One of the first decrees of President Dmitry Medvedev, who are forced not to work because they are constantly caring for a disabled child, a group I disabled person, the elderly who need constant assistance as determined by doctors, or those who are over 80 years old.
From July 1, 2008 size monetary compensation will be 1200 rubles per month for each person in need of care. To questions from RG readers about who and how can get this state aid, answered according to our " hotline"Head of the relevant department of the Ministry of Health and Social Development Olga Samarina.
- Hello. Tatiana, Ekaterinburg. I have a disabled child, and I have to be with him constantly, unable to work. Until now, I received an allowance of 500 rubles in connection with this. Will it be increased in size now?
Olga Samarina: You are absolutely right, from July 1 the compensation payment has been increased from 500 to 1200 rubles. Moreover, if previously this money was paid regardless of the number of people in need of care, now 1,200 rubles per month can be paid to one citizen caring for several disabled people, per each of them.
If you are already receiving this compensation payment and all the documents for its appointment have been submitted by you to the authorities paying the pension, then its amount will be increased automatically.
List of documents that must be submitted to assign monthly compensation payments to non-workers able-bodied persons caring for disabled citizens is defined in.
- My name is Igor Mikhailovich, I’m calling from St. Petersburg. Disabled group I, 70 years old, I have no one who could take care of me. We have to hire strangers and pay them from our pensions. Can I get these 1200 rubles?
Samarina: In accordance with the Decree, the compensation payment is intended for people who provide constant care for a group I disabled person who needs constant outside care or who has reached the age of 80 and therefore cannot work. Moreover, the document does not indicate that these must be relatives. Therefore, if you are being cared for even by a stranger who left his job because of this, you can apply for a compensation payment by contacting the social security authorities at your place of residence or the authorities that pay you a pension.
In addition, you, as a group I disabled person, must be under the patronage of your social security agency. You need to go there and they should provide you social worker who will come, help, take care of you.
- I’m from Chelyabinsk, Tatyana Alekseevna Khasanova. My husband is disabled, group I, and cannot walk. And I'm retired. But the pension is small, only three thousand, and I can’t work part-time because of my husband. Will I be able to receive this bonus?
Samarina: Unfortunately, since you are already retired, you will not be able to receive 1,200 rubles. The fact is that these payments are intended to compensate, at least partially, for lost wages when an able-bodied person cannot work because he is caring for a disabled child or a bedridden patient.
- Evdokia Ivanovna from Krasnodar says. My husband is a participant in the Great Patriotic War, I am a home front worker. Both are disabled group II. Our daughter is looking after us. Can she be paid this money?
Samarina: Does your daughter work?
She will soon be 55 years old and is applying for a pension. And we are already completely helpless - I am 83 years old, my husband is 87 years old. What can you expect?
Samarina: Unfortunately, your daughter will not be paid compensation, since she is currently working and receiving a salary, and after registration of her pension she will receive a pension. But - both due to your age and merit - you should be assigned a social worker to help you.
- But then he has to pay?
Samarina: Why pay?
- They come to our neighbor under an agreement, bring food, medicine, and help around the house. But she gives them 15 cents of their pension.
Samarina: In accordance with Russian legislation, the provision social services at home for war veterans and disabled people provided by the authorities social protection subjects Russian Federation for free. Have you contacted the Social Security Department?
- No. Didn't apply.
Samarina: Evdokia Ivanovna, let's try. If you are refused, you will then contact our Ministry or " Russian newspaper"And we will take control of your call.
- Smirnova Anna Grigorievna from Balagov, disabled group II. Me after a stroke left-hand side paralyzed. My neighbor is looking after me. Can she get this money?
Samarina: You should contact the office medical and social examination so that the individual rehabilitation program contains an appropriate note indicating that you need constant outside care. Apparently, if you are under 80 years of age, you should reconsider your disability classification. With these documents, you can contact the authorities that pay you your pension or the social security authorities.
- Can’t I get this money myself?
Samarina: If this compensation is established for you, then, in accordance with government decree, the payment will be made towards the pension assigned to you during the period of care for you. But this payment will be assigned to the one who cares, that is, your neighbor.
About compensation payment of 1200 rubles for caring for disabled people
About cars and cash compensation
competently
Who will receive the car
The editor receives many letters and calls from WWII disabled people who, having learned that their peers received free Ladas, began to contact social security authorities, but were refused. Who exactly is entitled to the car? "RG" asked Olga Samarina to explain again.
The presidential decree stipulates that during 2008, disabled people from the Great Patriotic War and equivalent categories will be given either cars or, at the request of the person, money in the amount of 100 thousand rubles. This decision applies today only to those who were put on the waiting list to receive a car from the social security authorities before January 1, 2005.
Why such a restriction? Because until January 1, 2005, a car was included in the list of rehabilitation means provided to certain categories of disabled people, including disabled veterans. After January 1, 2005, in accordance with Law 122, instead of a free car (and some other “in-kind” benefits), disabled people began to receive a monthly cash payment.
However, for those who were supposed to receive a car before 2005 and did not receive it, the state maintained its obligations. These obligations are now being fulfilled.
Ministry of Health and social development
Article navigationFor one year of caring for a disabled person, the carer is entitled to an accrual 1.8 points and inclusion of this period in the insurance period. All periods of caring for a disabled person are included in the insurance period without limitation.
If a citizen simultaneously cared for several disabled people during the same period, then the care period will be calculated once and the number of points when calculating the pension amount does not change.
Citizen A cared for disabled person B in the period from 12/01/2016 to 05/13/2017, and at the same time for disabled person B in the period from 01/12/2017 to 09/18/2017.
In this case, the period of care from 12/01/2016 to 09/18/2017 will be taken into account in the insurance period as one period, regardless of how many citizens were cared for. Periods of care are included in the individual personal account and will be taken into account when assigning a labor pension.
Monthly cash expenses for compensation payments for caring for 21,286 disabled residents of the city and region amount to 56 million rubles.
Non-working able-bodied persons caring for a group I disabled person, as well as an elderly person in need due to imprisonment, have the right to a monthly compensation payment for care. medical institution in permanent care or who have reached the age of 80 years. The payment amount is 1200 rubles.
To support families with disabled children, from January 1, 2013, a monthly payment of 5,500 rubles is established for non-working able-bodied parents (adoptive parents) and guardians (trustees) caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood of group 1. If care is provided by other persons (not a parent or guardian), then the payment amount is 1200 rubles.
Compensation payments may be established for a caregiver, regardless of family relationships and cohabitation with a disabled citizen.
It should be noted that caregivers are not limited in their right to a monthly payment if a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood of Group I performs paid work.
To assign a payment, you should contact the territorial Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which assigns and pays a pension to the citizen being cared for. The compensation payment is established from the month of application for it, but not earlier than the day the right to it arises.
The supplement is added to the pension of the insured person being cared for. Due to the fact that the payment is compensation for the care provided, it is intended to be transferred to the caregiver.
To assign a compensation payment, two applications must be submitted to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - from the person providing care and from the person being cared for, as well as the work books of the applicants.
If care is provided for a disabled child or a person recognized as incompetent, the application is submitted on behalf of him legal representative. The Pension Fund independently requests documents confirming that the caregiver has not received a pension or unemployment benefits.
Draw your attention to! The recipient of the payment in the event of employment or retirement loses the right to this payment and is obliged to notify the Pension Fund Office about this within five days. If these circumstances are discovered, the payment of long-term care compensation will be stopped from the next month. The Pension Fund monitors the employment of caregivers, and if such facts are identified, it takes measures to reimburse the amounts of compensation payments paid to the Pension Fund budget.
In accordance with Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2006 No. 1455 and February 26, 2013 No. 175, non-working able-bodied persons caring for a disabled person of group I, a disabled child under the age of 18 years or a disabled person since childhood of group I, as well as for the elderly, the needy upon conclusion of a medical institution in permanent outside care or who have reached the age of 80 years, a monthly compensation payment in the amount of 1200 rubles is assigned.
If a parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee) is caring for a disabled child under the age of 18 or a group I disabled person since childhood, a monthly compensation payment is assigned in the amount of 5,500 rubles.
A monthly compensation payment is established for the pension assigned to a disabled citizen during the period of caring for him.
Compensation payment is set to one unemployed person regarding each disabled citizen. Thus, if a non-working citizen takes care of several disabled persons, then the corresponding number of payments will be established for this citizen.
A monthly compensation payment is assigned to a caregiver, regardless of family relationships and cohabitation with a disabled citizen.
To assign compensation for care, the following documents are required:
1. application from the pensioner regarding consent to provide care by a specific person (full name) (Appendix No. 1);
2. application from the caregiver for compensation payment (Appendix No. 2);
3. statement from the caregiver about consent to the processing of personal data (Appendix No. 3);
4. pensioner’s passport, or its certified copy;
5. passport of the caregiver, or its certified copy;
6. the pensioner’s work book, or its certified copy;
7. work book of the caregiver, or its certified copy (if there is no work book– in the application, the caregiver indicates that “I do not have a work record”);
8. certificate (information) from the territorial Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation stating that the caregiver does not receive any type of pension;
9. certificate (information) from the territorial Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation stating that the pensioner is not a recipient of compensation payments for care;
10. a certificate from the territorial body of the employment service about the non-receipt of unemployment benefits by the caregiver (except for persons 14–15 years of age and persons studying full-time);
11. certificate of study of the caregiver indicating the expected date of completion of studies (for persons studying full-time at an educational institution);
12. permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authority to provide care (for persons 14-15 years of age);
13. a statement from the parents that they do not object to the fact that their child will be caring for a disabled person and the care will not interfere educational process(for persons 14 years of age) (Appendix No. 4);
14. birth certificate (for persons 14 years of age).
The compensation payment is assigned from the month in which the caregiver applied for its appointment with applications and all documents necessary for submission to the pension department, but not earlier than the day the right to the specified payment arises.
If the documents specified in paragraphs 7 - 10 are not provided simultaneously with the application, the pension department will send requests to the relevant authorities within 2 working days.
To reduce the time required for appointment and payment of monthly compensation for care, we recommend that you provide us with the entire list of documents along with the applications.
Copies of documents can be certified by employees of departments working with personnel internal affairs bodies at the place of residence or at a personal reception at the Pension Service Department of the Central Federal District.
The monthly compensation payment for care is terminated in the following cases:
Death of a disabled citizen or caregiver;
Termination of care by the person providing care, confirmed by a statement from a disabled citizen;
Assigning a pension to the caregiver (regardless of its type and size), unemployment benefits;
Performing paid work by a disabled citizen or caregiver;
Acquisition by a caregiver of the status of an individual entrepreneur;
Expiration of the period for which the disabled citizen was assigned 1st disability group;
Change of place of residence by a disabled citizen or caregiver.
The caregiver is obliged to notify the body paying the pension within 5 days of the occurrence of circumstances leading to the termination of the monthly compensation payment.
Please note Special attention, that for providing knowingly false and (or) false information, or silence about facts leading to termination of payment of pensions, pension supplements, allowances, compensations, etc. social payments(for example, a pensioner entering the service; changing place of residence, subject to receiving a pension with a regional coefficient; concealing the fact of employment, or expelling a dependent before the end of training, subject to receiving a dependent supplement to the pension; etc.) criminal liability is provided (Article 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). If the provision of inaccurate information or untimely submission of information has resulted in overexpenditure of funds for the payment of pensions, the guilty persons shall compensate the state for the damage caused in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
In accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation, the state provides benefits not only to citizens who, for some reason, have lost or partially lost their ability to work, but also to those categories of people who provide care for persons who have lost their ability to work. What amount of compensation is established, and how can it be arranged?
Categories of citizens
The legislation of the Russian Federation clearly defines the categories of citizens who require constant care and those groups that have the right to act as providers of this care.
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Who is recognized as disabled
The groups of disabled citizens include people who cannot independently take care of themselves. It could be like total loss ability to work, as well as its partial loss.
This group includes:
- Disabled people of the first group, except those who are . The category of disabled people of the first group in accordance with the following includes citizens who are diagnosed with a persistent impairment of health resulting from illness or injury. This category is legally entitled to receive social support.
- Pensioners, as well as younger people, but who do not have the physical ability to care for themselves. It is stated at the legislative level that citizens over 80 years of age should also be cared for. This is due to genetic changes in the body. People under 80 may also need ongoing care. In this case, their disability must be confirmed by a document from medical organization.
Who can provide care
In order to arrange care for a disabled citizen, it is not necessary to be his relative and live with him in the same living space. Any person can provide care.
The main conditions are:
- the person must be able to work;
- must not have a job;
- should not receive any type of benefit, pension, unemployment payment.
In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, Citizens' ability to work begins when they reach 16 years of age. In some cases, teenagers aged 15 years have the right to work if this activity does not harm their health.
May be attracted to labor activity and teenager at 14 years old. But for this you need to provide written parental consent and guardianship authorities.
Types of payments
Citizens who are assigned to care for a disabled person or an elderly person have the right to receive two types of payments:
- Monthly care allowance for disabled citizens - this type of payment is calculated in accordance with. A compensation benefit can be assigned to one citizen who has the status of unemployed and cares for not one, but several persons. The benefit will be assigned for each ward.
- The payment that is intended for caring for disabled children and those who have been assigned group 1 disability since childhood. The payment is due to an able-bodied citizen who provides care and does not work anywhere.
Amount of monthly compensation for caring for disabled citizens
Compensation payment in 2019 is set at 1200 rubles. It is calculated simultaneously with the payment of the pension of a disabled person or pensioner.
Significantly different amount of payments for caring for disabled children. They are assigned an allowance that will be paid every month. The amount depends on which category the guardian belongs to in relation to the ward:
- Parents of a disabled child and his guardians can count on benefits in the amount of 5500 rubles.
- Other persons caring for a child can only receive 1200 rubles.
The monthly payment is assigned from the month from which care for the disabled person is provided.
Payments are established for citizens living in conditions.
Procedure for appointment and registration
You must apply for a compensation payment to the territorial department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, where the disabled citizen is awarded a pension.
Documentation
To assign a payment, you must submit the following documents:
- passport of the applicant and the person under guardianship;
- for teenagers it is necessary to provide a certificate from an educational institution;
- conclusion of a medical organization that an elderly citizen needs care;
- extracts from acts for disabled people of group 1;
- for citizens under 16 years of age - permission and consent of parents and guardianship authorities;
- if the teenager who will provide guardianship is under 16 years old, it is necessary to provide a certificate from the local pediatrician. It must indicate that the applicant has no health contraindications for providing care;
- documents confirming legal basis to represent the interests of people with disabilities, for example, custody decisions, adoption certificates;
- a certificate confirming the absence of accrual of a pension or other benefit.
With a package of documents, the citizen must contact the Pension Fund at the place of residence of the ward and write an application.
Statement
The application form is filled out by the caregiver personally at the Pension Fund. The ward must provide a statement of consent. If this cannot be done due to lack of physical ability for a disabled citizen, representatives of the Pension Fund can independently go to him to obtain consent.
The text of the application must include:
- that the citizen who plans to provide care does not work anywhere;
- the place where the person will care for the ward;
- the period from which care begins.
If no document is submitted at the time of filing the application, the citizen is given three months to deliver the remaining information.
Deadlines
Payment by way of compensation is assigned only from the moment the applicant applies to the Pension Fund. But it cannot be assigned before the right to receive it. Benefit is paid throughout the entire period care products.
How does payment and receipt of funds occur?
The payment, which is assigned as compensation for care, is transferred simultaneously with the pension of the disabled citizen:
- This can be made to a current account at a bank or other financial institution.
- Many pensioners receive their pension by mail or payment delivery is arranged for them.
Important! The pensioner himself personally gives the established amount of payment to the citizen who cares for him. At the same time, he can independently vary the amount upward. But it should not be less than that established by law.
Is work experience included?
The entire period during which the citizen cared for a disabled person, will be included in the insurance period. This is done on the basis of. In this regard, the compensation payment can be considered not only financial support from the state, but also an opportunity for citizens providing care to earn additional benefits to their pension.
For each year of care, a citizen is awarded 1.8 points. In addition, the entire period without any restrictions will be included in the insurance period.
It is important to pay attention! If a person cared for several disabled persons at once, the points are not cumulative and the period will be included in the list only once.
Grounds for termination of accruals
An important point is that a citizen can provide care only as long as he is included in the category of unemployed:
- As soon as he is arranged somewhere officially or begins any other activity that is included in the insurance period, he must independently notify the Pension Fund of the impossibility of further care.
- In addition, the reasons for termination of payments will be assignment of any type of benefits, both for old age and for the loss of a breadwinner, as well as payment upon registration with the labor exchange and receipt of unemployment benefits.
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