Treatment of herpes in the body. Symptoms of all types of herpesvirus and associated diseases. Oils in the treatment of herpes

Herpes is a virus that infects a human cell, "integrating" into its genetic apparatus.

Herpes can be infected by genital, airborne, generic (from mother to child during childbirth) and even by contact (through a handshake, household items, a kiss).

Usually, the disease does not manifest itself until the wearer's immunity is weakened, which can lead to hypothermia, overheating, pregnancy, large doses of alcohol, stress, infectious diseases.

It is believed that if the rash appears no more than 4-5 times a year and only on the lips, there is nothing to worry about. But if exacerbations occur more often 5 times a year, rashes appear not only on the lips, but also on other parts of the body, moreover, extensive ones, then you should definitely undergo an immunological examination.

Who is at risk?

Almost every one of us carries herpes simplex viruses, but few get sick. Why this happens is still a mystery to scientists. Up to 60% of those infected with the herpes simplex virus do not even suspect that they are infected, but at the same time they can transmit the dangerous virus to their partner through sexual intercourse.

Symptoms

Now medicine knows not only the viral nature of the disease, but also 8 types of this very virus. The most common are the first 3 types of herpes: type I contributes to the appearance of colds on the lips, type II causes diseases of the reproductive system, type III causes chickenpox and shingles.

The most common symptoms of herpes are blister-shaped rashes that can appear on the lips, mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, on the genitals and on the body. Before the appearance of herpetic vesicles in the place of future rashes, precursors appear: itching, burning, tingling sensation. It is better to start drug therapy at the stage of precursors to prevent the appearance of rashes.

But herpes can manifest itself atypically, when there are no classic rashes, but there are discharge, itching, burning, cracks in the perineum, edema, redness of the mucous membranes. A symptom of this form of herpes can also be pain - pulls-twists the lower abdomen, or patients complain of attacks of "sciatica".

Treatment

Treatment of herpes must be comprehensive and individual. Those who often suffer from herpes, it is reasonable to resort to the help of potent oral agents that suppress the activity of the virus. They also reduce the number of exacerbations, but on the other hand, self-medication with them leads to the formation of resistant types of the virus, and sometimes to even greater suppression of immunity.

So the drug treatment of herpes should be prescribed by a doctor - dermatovenerologist, gynecologist, urologist or immunologist.

For urgent prevention, that is, when the feeling of discomfort and tingling has already arisen, but there are no bubbles yet, ointments containing such an antiviral substance as acyclovir are used.

Lip balms containing petroleum jelly and allantoin work well to moisturize and soothe cold sores during treatment.

But if herpes takes its sorties more often than 3 times a year, a more serious approach is required. Without individual complex immunotherapy aimed at stable normalization of immunity, it is almost impossible to radically cure recurrent herpes. In severe cases, vaccine prophylaxis is used today.

Traditional methods

If a fever jumped up on the lip, and there was no special cream at hand, try to help yourself with the help of folk remedies.

To relieve itching, you can apply a piece of ice or a used tea bag to the blisters for a few minutes (tea contains tannic acid, known for its antiviral properties). Tea tree and sage oils, which have an antiseptic effect, are also good.

Not only on the lips

Many people are familiar with fever on the lips, but people are less likely to encounter the manifestations of herpes in intimate places. Both infections are caused by herpes simplex viruses, close relatives - their DNA is 50% similar.

Genital herpes can lead to infertility of the spouses: women develop inflammatory processes in the genital organs, which prevent pregnancy, in men, the virus enters the sperm, and they lose their viability.

Infection during pregnancy often leads to miscarriages, severe injuries and deformities of the unborn child.

To catch genital herpes in time, a virological study of blood from a vein or a sample taken from the site of the rash is performed.

Genital herpes is surrounded by myths and rumors. So, many are sure that you can pick up the infection when visiting public baths and swimming pools, using toilet seats, other people's dishes and towels, which is actually not the case. But the fact that the virus can enter the body with mother's milk is true.

Shingles

One of the most common variants of the herpes virus is shingles, which affects the nervous system and skin. The disease usually begins with severe, shooting pain. Back or lower back, rib area hurts. The person feels weakness, nausea, sometimes the temperature rises. After a few days, indistinct pinkish spots appear in the painful areas, and after about a day, colonies of watery vesicles appear in their place. Gradually they dry out, forming crusts.

Shingles is terrible for its complications, including neurological, or infection with a secondary bacterial infection. In addition, severe complications occur with the ocular and ear form of the disease - for example, persistent inflammation of the auditory and facial nerves, decreased visual acuity, and hearing impairment.

What then?

Completing the treatment of herpes must also be correct. Change your toothbrush and toothpaste after the fever is gone. If you often get cold sores on your lips, it is wise to buy small tubes of the paste.

PhD in Psychology, specialist in traditional systems of health improvement, TV presenter of the program "On the Most Important Things" and author of the book "Home Guide of the Most Important Tips for Your Health."

Myths and truth

For many centuries of "communication" of a person with herpes, many speculations have appeared around this disease. So, many are sure that herpes affects only the skin, that the virus can be cured by cauterizing the rash with alcohol, iodine and brilliant green, and that you can get herpes only if there are rashes. Which of this is true and which is not?

"Antiherpes diet"

Unpleasant rashes appear on the skin and mucous membranes because the herpes virus begins to multiply. To create new cells, he needs a "building material", the role of which is played by the amino acid arginine. According to the chemical formula, it is, like a twin brother, similar to another amino acid - lysine. But it is not suitable for the construction of herpes cells. However, if there is a lot of lysine in the body, the virus is mistaken and uses it. As a result, new cells are defective and die quickly.

Scientists from the American Mayo Clinic have found that if about 1.3 g of lysine is supplied to the body every day, the number of herpes recurrences is reduced by 2.4 times. To provide yourself with an "antiviral" amino acid, regularly eat cottage cheese and other dairy products, fish, meat and eggs. Lysine is found in smaller amounts in legumes, avocados, dried apricots, cereals. At the same time, it is advisable to reduce the consumption of arginine - it is abundant in chocolate and wheat flour products.

It is also important that the "anti-herpes diet" contains a lot of vitamins A, C, E and zinc.

Currently, there is not a single person who does not know what herpes is. Herpes can occur at any time and spoil a person's mood. It appears due to an excessive weakening of the immune system. This happens in the spring and autumn seasons. It can also occur as a result of severe stress and sudden changes in body and environmental temperature. To get rid of it, many citizens seek help from a beautician, others prefer to solve the problem on their own. Treating herpes at home helps to quickly get rid of the problem. The main thing is to know how to do it correctly. Many people know how to cure herpes at home. The most important thing is to have all the necessary medicines in your home first aid kit.

Features of the disease

Currently, herpes is considered the most common viral disease. This is due to the constantly increasing number of patients, the presence of a huge variety of its manifestations, various routes of transmission and its rapid transition to a chronic state. Because of this, many people often ask their doctor about how to deal with herpes.

Once in the body, herpes goes into the active stage after 2 hours. Its maximum concentration is reached after 8 hours.

Viral cells in a small concentration are in the body in a dormant state until favorable conditions come. After their onset, the virus wakes up and begins to attack healthy cells of the human body.

According to statistics, about 92% of people are susceptible to this disease, the remaining 8% are at risk of its occurrence. This is due to the fact that the virus can be transmitted very quickly from person to person, especially at an early stage. Therefore, very often people ask their doctor about how to get rid of herpes.

Remember, if the herpes virus once entered the human body, it will not leave it again.

Currently, there are no drugs or special vaccines that can completely get rid of the virus. All medications relieve its unpleasant symptoms only for a while. As a result, herpes can reappear on the surface of the skin when conditions are optimal.

Types of herpes

The virus occurs in different places of the human body, and its localization zone depends on the type.

Thus, the following types of virus are distinguished:

• Herpes on the lips. It is considered the most common form of the virus and can be easily treated on your own. He is treated with medications, which are sold in a wide variety at the pharmacy. In addition, you can cure it with folk remedies.
• Genital or lumbar herpes. When this form of the virus occurs, a person is advised to contact an experienced specialist. The treatment is carried out by a dermatologist.
• Herpes in the mouth. It usually appears in young children. This is due to the fact that their immunity is very weak, which is why they often get colds. In this regard, parents often bring their children to the pediatrician and ask him a question about how to treat herpes in the child's tongue.

It is characterized by the appearance on the mucous membrane of the internal organs of small bubbles or ulcers with a liquid content. They can hurt a person and cause discomfort, especially if it appears on the surface of the tongue.

Many people believe that they can pass on their own, but this opinion is wrong. White ulcers that appear should be treated without fail, as they can quickly spread and worsen the general health of the patient. In this regard, many people often wonder how to identify an ailment by typical symptoms and how to cure herpes at home.

Symptoms of the presence of a herpes virus in a person's body

The appearance of a simple form of herpes is characterized by the formation of a small rash with liquid contents, localized in one place. In this case, the skin near the ulcers becomes pink or reddish.

In the event that manifestations cause severe pain in a person, then in addition he may have:

• fatigue and aches throughout the body;
• itching and burning at the site of the rash.

A few days after the first rash appears, the bubbles begin to burst, and this leads to the formation of small wounds on the surface of the skin. Later, these wounds dry out and become covered with a hard crust. It is noteworthy that the tissues around the wound also have increased sensitivity and, when touched, cause severe pain in a person.

Standard ways to get rid of the herpes virus

Pharmacies contain a huge number of medications that can help get rid of herpes at home. A separate group includes drugs that help get rid of herpes on the tongue. It is noteworthy that all medications are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Remember that before using them, you should carefully read the instructions for use, which is in each package. The instructions for them are written in detail about how to quickly cure herpes.

Home treatment of the first signs of herpes is carried out using a remedy such as Acyclovir or other drugs based on it.

In order to disinfect and relieve inflammation, as well as improve the condition of the mucous membrane, the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak solution of manganese. You can also use chamomile tea. Existing rashes can be treated with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide.

If the bubbles occupy a large area, then the affected area can be smeared with brilliant green or zinc ointment. In this case, a person does not need to use antiviral drugs and refuse pills. Remember that taking them only increases the healing process.

Medicines can help fight cold sores at home and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.

Monitor your body and start treatment immediately if you have any unpleasant symptoms.

Exacerbation of herpes during pregnancy or breastfeeding

The appearance of herpes during this period is very dangerous for both the woman and the child. At this time, the woman's immune system decreases. This creates favorable conditions for the development of the virus.

In this case, methods of treating herpes at home are difficult due to the fact that a pregnant or lactating woman is prohibited from taking most medications.

What should a woman do in this situation and how to quickly get rid of herpes? First, you need to monitor your health and eat the right and healthy food. Also, a woman should reduce the amount of carbohydrates consumed and increase the amount of protein consumed. In addition, many experts recommend a woman to start taking vitamin and mineral complexes, created specifically for pregnant or lactating women. A healthy sleep and a lack of stress will help maintain and strengthen your health.

Only an experienced specialist can answer in more detail the question of a pregnant woman about how to quickly remove herpes.

How to get rid of herpes yourself with the help of traditional medicine

Doctors, when answering the question of how to properly treat herpes at home, recommend that all people use not only medicines, but also traditional medicine:

1. At the initial stage of the development of the virus, it is very important to increase the activity of the immune system. For this, fir oil is used. They need to lubricate the affected areas. This should be done at intervals of 1 time in 2-3 hours. Before going to bed, you should anoint the entire affected area with fir oil. Do this for 20 minutes. After 2 days after applying the oil, patients noted that the inflammatory process and discomfort disappeared.
2. Many people find it fast. It should be cut into small slices and applied to the affected area with an interval of 2-3 hours. The procedure is carried out within 3 days.
3. Toothpaste helps not only to cleanse the mouth, but also to remove herpes at home. Applying it to inflamed blisters throughout the day helps dry them out and speeds up the healing process.
4. The well-known heart medicine Valocordin can also be used to get rid of the herpes virus. A cotton swab is moistened in the solution and kept on the affected area for 3 to 4 minutes.

Recipes for making folk remedies for herpes

Doctors, when answering the question of how you can treat herpes at home using traditional medicine, note that most of them are based on substances that are always available in the house.

The choice of folk remedies used also depends on the location of the inflammation.

Recipes for folk remedies for getting rid of herpes on the lips:

1. Mix 2 teaspoons of honey, 1 teaspoon of ground coffee, half a teaspoon of flour and 2 cloves of minced garlic.
2. To prepare the composition, mix 1 teaspoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of ash and 3 cloves of minced garlic.
3. From the leaves of calendula, squeeze 1 tablespoon of juice and mix it with 1 tablespoon of petroleum jelly.

All ingredients are finely chopped to a gruel state and applied abundantly to the problem area. Should be done from 5 to 7 procedures.

We treat herpes on the lips with the help of traditional medicine

1. To prepare the medicinal composition, you must mix 1 spoonful of celandine juice and 1 spoonful of honey. Lotions with the composition are applied to the affected area until the manifestations completely disappear.
2. In a large cup, brew tea with viburnum berries. It should be taken orally until the virus is completely eliminated.
3. Compress with oak bark helps to answer the question of how to remove herpes and dry the existing sores. To do this, mix it with chamomile in a 1: 1 ratio. Instead of chamomile, you can also use a tincture of calendula mixed with oak in the same proportions.

When answering the question of how you can cure herpes, doctors recommend that all people adhere to the following simple rules:

• monitor personal hygiene and eat right;
• not kissing strangers;
• purchase for yourself separate dishes, cutlery and personal accessories: a towel, soap, slippers;
• avoid visiting public baths, saunas and steam rooms;
• use cotton swabs while applying the cream.

What foods can people with the herpes virus eat?

The use of medicines and traditional medicine helps to answer the question of how to treat the virus, but does not help to quickly get rid of it. Doctors recommend that all people reconsider their diet. They recommend eating the right amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates every day.

In order to restore the body in one day, it is necessary to consume foods as often as possible:

• with a high content of minerals. This is a variety of seafood, seaweed, shrimp and squid;
• non-fat dairy products of natural origin;
• a large number of cereals;
• meat products with a small amount of animal fats. These include chicken and turkey;
• soy products;
• potatoes, herbs, vegetables and fruit crops.

The following foods should be excluded from the human diet:

• beef and excessive salt intake;
• confectionery and alcoholic beverages;
• large amounts of sugar and sunflower seeds;
• peas, beans and chocolate.

In addition, you should eat foods high in vitamin C. This vitamin helps the body recover faster and boost immunity. With insufficient consumption, vitamin complexes are used.

Most people think the herpes virus is not dangerous. However, this opinion is not entirely correct. If the manifestations of this virus bother a person no more than 5 times a year, it is considered not dangerous. If the virus appears more than 5 times a year, you should consult with an immunologist. Especially if ulcers appear on the labia or inside the genitals.

It is important to notice the appearance of the disease in time and begin to treat it immediately. In addition, people at risk should be prevented.

Back in 2012, statistics were published that more than half of people under the age of fifty were infected with the herpes simplex virus on the planet. What kind of virus is it, why is it so widespread and how dangerous is the disease of the same name? Let's talk in this article.

What is the herpes virus?

The herpes virus or herpesvirus is a large family of viruses that infect both humans and animals. The mechanism of action of this group of viruses is to damage the cells of the body, because of which, once getting into it, the virus remains there forever.

Often a person lives his whole life with the herpes virus, which does not manifest itself in any way. This fact is a distinctive feature of the entire herpesvirus family.

Types of herpes virus

A total of 86 species of herpes viruses have been studied and described. Eight of them are found in humans. A characteristic feature of each of them are the diseases they cause. The typification of human herpesviruses is based on the ascending complexity of diseases. Let's give the classification in the table:

Herpes virus type	Virus name	Diseases caused by a virus
Type 1	HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1)	Oral herpes, less commonly genital herpes
Type 2	HSV-2 (herpes simplex virus type 2)	Genital herpes, vaginal herpes, rarely oral herpes
Type 3	Varicella-zoster virus	Chickenpox, shingles
Type 4	EBV (Epstein-Barr virus)	Infectious mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, CNS lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma
Type 5	CMV (cytomegalovirus)	Infectious mononucleosis, hepatitis, retinitis
Type 6	HHV-6A, HHV-6B (roseolovirus)	Baby roseola, exanthema
Type 7	HHV-7 (roseolovirus)	Chronic fatigue syndrome
Type 8	KSHV (Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus)	Kaposi's sarcoma

The first five types of human herpesvirus have been studied and described. The sixth, seventh and eighth types have been studied superficially. The relationship between them and diseases has not been precisely established.

Herpesvirus is transmitted by skin contact with its carrier. Not necessarily, the carrier of the virus turned it into a disease. The virus is highly contagious. Especially in the active form of the disease.

Speaking of herpes viruses, they often mean viruses of the first two types - herpes simplex viruses. They cause the disease of the same name, which we will continue to talk about.
The varicella-zoster virus, or the third type of herpesvirus, is also widespread and well understood. It causes the common chickenpox and shingles. These two diseases are the same types of herpes. Herpes zoster is also called herpes zoster.

What kind of disease is herpes?

Herpes is a viral disease that is caused by herpes viruses of the first or second type. Its main feature is the rash of vesicles on the skin or mucous membrane, grouped in small areas.

Herpes appears on the lips and the skin around them, or on the external genitals. At the place of spread, the disease is called oral or genital.
Oral herpes is also called a cold sore. This is due to the fact that the disease often manifests itself against the background of seasonal colds and seems to be their manifestation.
This is not true. Herpes is an independent disease, and colds are the cause of its development.

Herpes causes

It was already mentioned above that herpesvirus can remain in the body for a long time without external manifestations. The development of the disease can begin against the background of several reasons:

• hypothermia
• colds,
• emotional exhaustion
• trauma,
• inadequate food, often with diets,
• menstruation,
• third-party diseases.

These reasons have a common feature: they lead to exhaustion. The virus manifests itself as a disease when the body's resistance decreases.

Herpes Symptoms

The classic symptom of herpes is one: a rash of vesicles on the skin and mucous membranes. Bubbles appear in small, concentrated clusters.
The disease also has warning signs: itching, burning sensation, slight tingling sensation around the mouth or genitals. But practically no one pays attention to them, although at this stage treatment can give the maximum effect.
The classic picture of the manifestation of herpes simplex looks like this:

• 1. In the oral or genital areas (depending on what type of herpes begins) itching and discomfort appear.
• 2. The disease begins to manifest itself by the development of the inflammatory process. A slight swelling appears, which grows rather rapidly.
• 3. The swelling turns into blisters with a clear liquid content. They burst and the liquid, in which millions of viral particles, flows out. Ulcers form at the site of the blisters.
• 4. The ulcers dry up and turn into scabs, which can bleed and hurt a lot.

There are also atypical manifestations of herpes, when the disease passes without the classic rash. Such cases are rare. Atypical herpes proceeds with precursor symptoms: itching, burning, swelling and redness of the mucous membranes, rarely with pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
Such symptoms indicate herpes, but require confirmation in the form of an analysis for the herpes virus.

The establishment of the same type of herpes occurs on the basis of the place of manifestation of the rash. Here there can be no confusion as to whether the patient has a genital or oral type.

Herpes virus: treatment in adults

Regardless of whether oral or genital herpes is diagnosed in a patient, the treatment is carried out according to the same tactics. But before proceeding to its description, an important nuance must be recalled:
It is impossible to completely cure or get rid of the herpes virus. But correctly selected drug therapy and an adjusted lifestyle give a result in which the patient will not be bothered by the manifestations of the disease.

Treatment of herpes, regardless of where it manifests itself, is carried out in two parallel directions:

• suppression of virus activity,
• strengthening of immunity.

They are equally important, but the last point cited must come first. Herpes is practically not manifested in those who do not have general health problems. Who has no bad habits, who eats right and leads a healthy lifestyle.

And the main thesis in the treatment and prevention of herpes: a healthy body itself copes with the herpes virus.

Suppression of the activity of the herpes virus

To reduce the frequency and severity of herpes symptoms, antiviral drugs are used during periods of exacerbation of the disease. Their effectiveness remains a rather controversial point, but with herpes they show good results. In the treatment of the disease, drugs are used that contain acyclovir, an antiviral substance, a synthetic analogue of the thymidine nucleoside. The latter is a natural component of human DNA. Acyclovir is found in pharmacies under a variety of commercial names. Here are a few of them:

A drug	Price	Description
Zovirax	from 193 rub.	Antiviral drug based on acyclovir. Available as a cream. With the standard course of the disease, it is applied to the areas of the skin affected by the rash and the areas adjacent to them five times a day. The course of treatment is from four to ten days.
Panavir	from 137 rub.	Complex antiviral and immunomodulatory drug. For herpes, it is prescribed in the form of a solution for intravenous injection. According to the instructions, in case of herpesvirus infection, the contents of the vial are injected in a stream twice at intervals of a day.
Vivorax	from 101 rub.	Cream with the active ingredient acyclovir. Effective for oral and genital herpes. It is applied to the affected and adjacent areas of the skin 5-6 times a day from five to ten days. The exact period of use is determined by the doctor according to the demonstrated effect.
	from 50 rubles	Local antiherpetic drug. The skin areas affected by the rash are treated with ointment five times a day, no more than ten days.

Antiviral drugs for herpes are topical creams and ointments. They act on the virus at the site of manifestation of the disease, which is sufficient for the standard course of the disease.

When herpes proceeds with complications, antiviral drugs are prescribed by injection. This is a more efficient method, but it is rarely used due to the principle of sufficiency.

It must be remembered that antiviral drugs for herpes do not cure the disease. They only effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease and reduce the frequency of its manifestation and the severity of the course. Any antiviral agent is prescribed only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Strengthening immunity

The issue of strengthening the immune system with herpes goes much further than a simple recommendation to lead a healthy lifestyle. The manifestation of the disease suggests that a serious malfunction has occurred in the work of the immune system, which needs to be addressed by therapeutic methods.

It is believed that immunomodulators (drugs to regulate the immune system) for herpes are necessary when the disease manifests itself more often than four to five times a year. In such cases, we can say that the immune system does not cope with the protective function and needs external support.

One can come across the opinion that immunomodulators are a marketing product without proven effectiveness. But to achieve the goal, all means are good and with herpes this statement is correct.

There are dozens of immunomodulators on the shelves of pharmacies. The choice of a specific one is the task of the doctor who used them and knows exactly the features of each case history.
Here are the names and descriptions of popular immunomodulators:

A drug		Group of immunomodulators		Price		Description
Ridostin		Interferon inductor		from 137 rub.		An immunostimulating and antiviral drug, the effectiveness of which is achieved by increasing the production of interferon.
Amiksin		Interferon inductor		from 598 rub.		Tilorone-based drug with antiviral and immunostimulating effect. It is a low molecular weight synthetic inducer of interferon.
Neovir		Interferon inductor		from 574 rub.		An immunostimulant with antiviral activity against DNA and RNA genomic viruses. Promotes an increase in the production of interferon alpha.
Tamerite		Immunomodulator		from 492 rub.		An immunostimulating drug with an anti-inflammatory effect. Efficiency is based on increasing the antibacterial activity of granulocytes and non-specific body defense.
Galavit		Immunomodulator		from 329 rub.		Immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory agent. The mechanism of action is based on the effect of Galavit on the activity of phagocytic cells and the normalization of antibody production.
Viferon		Interferon inductor		from 186 rub.		A drug with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Efficiency is provided by an increase in the activity of natural killer cells and an increase in phagocytic activity.

Whichever drug is used, you need to remember that immunomodulators are not a panacea. They are helpers. The protective functions of the body need to be strengthened not only with medicines.

Traditional medicine recipes for herpes

There are only three proven recipes for herpes in traditional medicine. This is due to the fact that the effectiveness of drugs for this disease is either there or not. Folk recipes are extremely simple.

At the first manifestation of a cold on the lips, even before going to the pharmacy for an anti-herpes cream, it is useful to rub the sprinkle with a cut of a clove of garlic. It is best to do this at night so that the juice stays at the site of the lesion longer.

The antiviral effects of garlic are well known. It suppresses activity and herpesvirus well.

Cold sore symptoms are relieved by ice. By applying a piece of ice to the place of the rash, itching, pain and burning will go away quickly, but not for long. The procedure can be repeated several times until traditional medicines work.

Brewing tea can help fight the symptoms of herpes. The brewed tea bag is applied to the herpes lesion site and left for 15-20 minutes. The tannins contained in the brew have an anesthetic effect and effectively relieve pain and discomfort.

Complications after herpes

Herpes is a very dangerous disease in terms of possible complications. Their development is facilitated by:

• weakened immunity and lack of immunostimulating therapy;
• lack of treatment and protracted manifestations of the disease with frequent relapses.

Complications can spread to almost all systems of human life and cause many diseases. Here is some of them:

Diseases - complications of herpes - Esophagitis, herpetic proctitis, viral stomatitis. Keratitis, iridocyclitis, corneal opacity. Herpetic encephalitis, meningitis, peripheral neuritis. Herpetic urethritis, herpetic cervicitis, erosion of the anterior urethra. Herpetic pneumonia, herpetic hepatitis.

It can be noted that many diseases that can manifest as complications of herpes, even in the name have the designation of herpes etiology. This once again confirms the versatility and danger of herpesvirus.

The danger lies in the mechanism of action of the disease. The virus is embedded in the genome of nerve cells and can manifest itself wherever they are. And they are all over the body.
Therefore, herpes needs to be treated urgently in order to prevent the development of complications.

Herpes during pregnancy

Infection of a woman with herpesvirus during pregnancy requires a separate explanation.

When a virus enters the human body, immunity keeps it in a latent state, which produces the necessary antibodies. During pregnancy, a woman's immunity is weakened and with primary infection with herpesvirus there is a risk of its dangerous effect on the body of the expectant mother and fetus.

The absence of anti-herpes antibodies allows the virus to freely penetrate the fetus, which provokes the development of defects and even miscarriages.

Herpes is easier in pregnant women with repeated manifestations. The defense system is already familiar with the virus and is ready to resist it. The infection does not get to the fetus and the baby can become infected only at the time of delivery. Statistics show that with genital herpes in the mother, the chance of infection of the child at the time of delivery is more than forty percent. Every fifth child will get sick with herpes.

Therefore, herpes in pregnant women is a dangerous disease that requires a prompt therapeutic response. It is difficult for the body of the expectant mother to resist the virus and cannot do without full-fledged drug treatment.

Herpes Prevention

Preventing the manifestation of herpes is an interesting measure, given that the majority of people on the planet are carriers of the herpes virus. The main task of preventing a disease is not to prevent infection, but to prevent the development of diseases that it provokes. In particular, herpes.

A strong immune system copes with this task. To maintain it in this state, you need to adhere to a few simple rules:

• to refuse from bad habits,
• eat well,
• alternate loads and rest in reasonable proportions,
• avoid stress,
• avoid overheating and hypothermia.

Prevention of herpesvirus infection, according to many experts, is an unpromising task. This is not to say that certain actions will avoid infection. But even with this opinion in mind, basic hygiene rules cannot be neglected:

• hygiene of hands after each visit to public places;
• using only personal hygiene products;
• use of contraceptives for casual intercourse.

Vaccination against herpesvirus

At the moment, there is no prophylactic vaccine against herpes viruses. There is a medicinal vaccine that prevents recurrence of herpes. It was created by Soviet scientists back in the last century. But it did not become widespread due to the fact that it can only be used on strict indications.

Now work on the creation of a preventive vaccine against herpesvirus is being carried out in many countries. From time to time there is information about success in this work, but no one has yet managed to achieve the final result.

Scientists predict that a preventive vaccine can be created in the next decade, and then the fight against herpes will become effective both in terms of stopping the disease and preventing infection.

In total, a person has 8 types of herpes infection, and the symptoms of different viruses are for the most part not similar to each other. The range of symptoms of herpes varies from simple - so-called. "Colds" - to psychiatric and oncological diseases.

Symptoms of herpes simplex type 1 - the virus that causes the "common cold"

Herpes type 1 is the simplest and most rapidly suppressed virus. Basically, the infection is stored in the nerve endings of the cervical spine in a dormant state, but with a decrease in immunity or under the influence of stress, it is activated and manifests itself with the following symptoms:

1. At first, the skin turns red and there is a burning sensation and itching.
2. After 6-48 hours, one or more vesicles form on the inflamed area - vesicles, inside of which there is a transparent liquid.
3. If left untreated or scratched, the vesicles burst, spreading infected fluid around and causing the damaged skin area to enlarge.
4. In place of the bursting bubbles, a wound appears, over time, tightening with a crust.
5. With the support of the immune system, the disease gradually "falls asleep" again - it goes into a latent state. Without support, all large areas are damaged, the wounds do not heal normally.

If symptoms are present, a person can infect others through contact. Most often, herpes 1 is localized on the face and mucous membranes of the mouth. It can affect the lips, cheeks, chin, mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, mouth, or larynx. Sometimes the infection spreads to the skin of the trunk, causing the disease to spread to the body.

Symptoms of herpes type 2 - genital form of the virus

Symptoms of herpes simplex type 2 are similar to type 1, but the localization of the vesicles is different. In a dormant state, this virus is located in the nerve endings of the sacral clutch. Vesicles form mainly in the groin area, on the thighs, buttocks, in the anus and genitals.

In addition to the usual symptoms, there is a deterioration in mood and mental state, loss of appetite, signs of intoxication. An increase in lymph nodes in the groin area is possible. In women, vesicles can appear inside the vagina and on the cervix; in men, in the urethra.

Attention! Most often, relapses of the second occur in the fall or winter, when the prevalence of other viral diseases is high. On average, with the support of immunity, symptoms disappear in 2-3 weeks.

Symptoms of herpes simplex type 3 - Zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles

The Zoster herpes virus is usually infected during childhood, and it manifests itself in the form of the usual chickenpox. When a child recovers, an infection remains forever in the endings of his trigeminal nerve, however, it does not manifest itself in normal life.

When immunity falls, a person gets sick with acute respiratory infections or simply lives unhealthy, the symptoms of the disease appear again. Most often, the defeat occurs in people over 50 years old, while the recurrence of this type of herpes is the rarest (observed only in 5% of patients).

A recurrent condition is called shingles and has the following symptoms:

As a rule, the disease goes away after 1-3 weeks. After the appearance of the rash, the pain is replaced by itching. In rare cases, the painful sensations do not go away, they subside, but are manifested throughout life.

Symptoms of herpes type 4 - mononucleosis from the Epstein-Barr virus

The Epstein-Barr virus causes a disease called infectious mononucleosis. The disease is quite dangerous and requires treatment to prevent undesirable consequences - deep genital ulcers in women, destruction of blood cells, oncological pathologies (types of lymphomas), autoimmune diseases and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Usually, when infected with the herpes simplex virus type 4 after 7-14 days, the following symptoms are observed:

The patient is often thirsty, he has a fever for about a week. Lymph nodes decrease within a month, blood changes can last up to 6 months. Correct treatment leads to recovery and lifelong immunity, its absence leads to a chronic form of the disease:

1. Erased- muscle pain, joint aches, frequent low-grade fever, fatigue.
2. Atypical- frequent relapses of infectious diseases (acute respiratory infections, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary system).
3. Active- the usual mononucleosis symptoms are complicated by herpetic eruptions, fungal or bacterial infections. Possible damage to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, dyspepsia.
4. Generalized- severe damage to the central nervous system, including meningitis, encephalitis, radiculoneuritis. Increased risk of myocarditis, hepatitis, or pneumonitis.

Symptoms of chronic Epstein-Barr infection appear in waves - the number and intensity of symptoms gradually increase and also gradually decrease depending on the state of the immune system.

Symptoms of herpes simplex type 5 - cytomegalovirus infection (CMV)

Cytomegalovirus does not appear immediately after infection; the carrier of the infection often does not even know about his own situation. With strong immunity, the disease may never go into the active phase, but simply asymptomatically "sleep" in the body until the end of life (in 90% of cases it does). However, the person will continue to transmit the virus to other people.

Patients with CMV symptoms most often complain of signs of acute respiratory infections and mononucleosis (fever, fatigue, headaches, chills) that occur 20-60 days after infection. The duration of the disease is generally 4-6 weeks. If the activity of the virus is caused by immunodeficiency, pleurisy, pneumonia, arthritis, encephalitis or myocarditis may join. Vegetative disorders are observed.

In its generalized form, CMV causes damage to the whole organism - inflammation of the tissues of internal organs, eyes, brain, as well as paralysis. In men, there may be damage to the tissues of the testicles and urethra, in women - inflammation or erosion on the cervix, uterus, vagina or ovaries, blue-white discharge.

Symptoms of poorly understood forms of the herpes virus type 6, 7 and 8

Herpes type 6 lives in microphages and lymphocytes. Among all adults, about 50% are carriers of this infection, infecting the rest through blood and saliva, as well as airborne droplets.

Symptoms of the disease are itching and mucous membranes, fever, abscesses or spots on the skin of the back, chest or abdomen (exanthema), mononucleosis syndrome, asthenia. With immunodeficiency, encephalitis is possible.

The infection is common in young children (3 months to 4 years). It is manifested by sudden exanthema and fever (up to 40 ° C), signs of intoxication. Symptoms last up to 4 days, then they are replaced by a rash that disappears within 3 days. Sometimes after a fever, rashes do not occur, but there may be cramps due to too high a temperature. Upon reaching the age of 5, most children develop immunity against herpes simplex type 6; relapse can only be caused by a particularly strong immunodeficiency.

Herpes type 7 promotes the activation of the type 6 virus and increases the risk of developing chronic fatigue syndrome. This syndrome is the main manifestation of a viral infection.

It manifests itself in the following symptoms:

• general breakdown;
• constant fatigue and lack of tone;
• bad mood, anxiety and psycho-emotional overload;
• loss of ability to work and concentration of attention;
• lack of positive changes even after a long rest;
• memory disorders;
• headaches and tearfulness;
• sleep disturbances and lack of sleep even with prolonged sleep;
• signs of depression;
• a slight increase in temperature for a long time (up to six months);
• swollen lymph nodes.

It's worth noticing! When diagnosing these symptoms, the specialist needs to differentiate the disease from psychiatric / nervous pathologies, HIV infection, cancer, anemia and thyroid dysfunction.

Herpes type 8 least studied. Its symptoms include the development of other diseases - Kaposi's sarcoma, primary lymphomas, Castleman's disease and multiple myeloma. In this case, the patient develops malignant neoplasms on the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs and lymph nodes, which look like symmetrical plaques or dark red or purple spots. There may also be a bloody cough, severe dyspepsia, pain when eating.

Symptoms of any type of ocular herpes

Ophthalmic herpes develops on the retina, eyelids or mucous membranes of the eyes. Relapses can occur 3-5 times a year - this is one of the most common forms of herpes infection, mainly caused by types 1 and 3 of the virus.

Symptoms of eye herpes are similar to allergic or from a bacterial infection, herpetic vesicles appear on the eyes, and the following signs are also observed:

• the eyeballs and eyelids turn red;
• there is pain and a feeling as if there is a foreign body in the eye;
• discomfort is observed in good lighting;
• visual acuity falls, becomes "blurred";
• sparks or flashes are seen before the eyes;
• the shape and size of the items appear to be incorrect or are bifurcated;
• twilight vision is significantly reduced;
• blepharospasm - the eyelids contract convulsively.

Patients often complain of severe pain in the orbit and above the eyebrow. The field of view becomes narrower, in the center there may be a blind spot. Moving your eyes is hard and painful. All this can be accompanied by nausea, low-grade fever and headaches.

Symptoms of herpetic sore throat

In adults and children with the herpes virus in the body, angina caused by this infection is often found. Its onset is usually abrupt and extremely acute:

1. The temperature rises to 40-41 ° C, as in pneumonia.
2. There are severe pains in the pharynx, it is very difficult to swallow, the discomfort lasts at least 3 days.
3. The mucous membrane of the pharynx undergoes swelling, on the tonsils and palate it is visible with white vesicles.
4. Over time, the vesicles merge with each other, forming a dense white "plaque", covered with a film and surrounded by redness.
5. Suppuration of the rash lasts up to 3 weeks, during which time the herpes can spread to the skin of the face.

The incubation period of herpetic sore throat lasts 1-2 weeks. Sometimes the patient recovers easily - intoxication passes until the vesicles erupt by 6 days, the treatment is greatly simplified. Sometimes complications arise - herpetic rhinitis, chronic tonsillitis, otitis media, myocarditis, encephalitis, etc.

Symptoms of herpes on internal organs

Internal herpes appears as the usual symptoms of other diseases, as this is what causes them. No visible signs of herpesvirus are usually observed; the type of infection can be determined only by clinical studies and laboratory tests.

As a rule, with ulcers in the esophagus due to herpes rashes, a person suffers from pain in the chest and when swallowing. A doctor can detect ulcers through an endoscopic examination. Pneumonia, bronchitis and tracheitis with characteristic symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath) are detected through special tests for type 1 herpes, often these diseases are accompanied by a fungal or bacterial infection.

If the patient has herpetic hepatitis, the symptoms will be similar to those usual with hepatitis B or C - jaundice, discoloration of urine and stools, fever. To identify the cause of the disease, the patient is prescribed an analysis for herpes viruses. AND so for any other damage to internal organs, this virus does not have a separate specific symptomatology.

Postherpetic neuralgia symptoms

Postherpetic neuralgia is an echo of the disease after recovering from herpes 3 type. After a relapse of the Zoster virus, the patient is left with a feeling of discomfort and symptoms of infection, although the disease has already "subsided". Acute symptoms like that completely disappear. So, with such neuralgia there are:

• residual drying and flaky crusts in places where they were;
• throbbing pain or tingling in this area, sometimes extremely severe;
• itching between bouts of pain, causing irritation that only intensifies subsequent pain;
• numbness of the skin at the site of the former lichen or an over-strong reaction to external stimuli;
• muscle weakness and paralytic conditions (more often in old age).

Postherpetic neuralgia usually lasts 2-3 weeks, but sometimes it lasts 2 months or even a year. Some symptoms last even longer, such as muscle weakness or extreme skin reactions. All this interferes with the normal life of people who have undergone repeated activity of the varicella-zoster virus.

Attention! Self-medication can be hazardous to your health.

An external symptom of infection is a blistering rash on various parts of the body. It is popularly called a fever or a cold. It occurs most often in conditions of weakened immunity. If bubbles form on the genitals of a person, they speak of a genital infection.

The way of its implementation is as follows.:

• The virus attaches itself to the cell epithelium with the help of spines.
• Sometimes herpes comes loose. In this case, no infection occurs. This phenomenon is called reversible adhesion.
• If the detachment does not take place, the membranes of the cell membrane and the virus merge.
• Herpes penetrates the cell nucleus, introducing its own DNA into it.
• A day later, the affected cell itself begins to serve as a source of infection. Viruses enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body of a living being.
• The affected cell dies.
• From the blood, herpes enters the plexus of nerve fibers, where it turns out to be unattainable for interferons and antibodies, that is, the action of immunity. Here he exists all his life. Therefore, when infected, a person remains a carrier forever.

While in a latent state, the virus can be activated from time to time. This is facilitated by a decrease in protective forces, for example, with colds, infectious diseases, the appearance of inflammation, smoking, and the use of drugs.

You can become infected with the herpes virus through contact with a rash or patient's secretions, for example, when in contact with household items. Another way of infection is kissing and intercourse. This is mainly the transmission of genital herpes, which is one of the sexually transmitted diseases. The infection can also be transmitted from mother to child during labor. About half of the carriers of the virus have relapses of the disease.

Symptoms and development

Herpes simplex is manifested by the formation of crowded blisters. They are filled with transparent contents and have an inflamed base. Before their occurrence, a person feels a burning sensation and itching of the skin, in some cases, general malaise and chills are possible.

With herpes zoster, pain along the nerve and headaches first appear. A few days later, rashes form on the skin in the area of ​​the nerve. They look like grouped bubbles. Initially, the bubbles are filled with transparent contents. Then it becomes bloody, purulent.

At the same time, the patient has the following symptoms:

• increased body temperature;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• general deterioration in well-being;
• the appearance of neuralgic pain that can persist for several months.

Herpes simplex goes through 4 stages of development:

• Tingling... Before the appearance of a "fever" on the skin, itching occurs in the corners of the mouth, on the tongue, on the lips or in other parts of the face. In the area where a relapse of the infection will subsequently appear, precursors arise: tingling and tingling, pain. The skin in this place turns red.
• Inflammation... A small, painful blister forms first. It gets larger over time. Inside it is filled with a clear liquid. Gradually it becomes cloudy.
• Ulceration... The bubble bursts. Fluid containing billions of viral particles leaks out. An ulcer appears at the site of the bubble. It is during this period that a person is a dangerous source of infection, since many viral particles are released into the environment.
• Scabbing... The sore is crusty. If it is damaged, bleeding and pain appear.

If the "fever" on the skin does not go away within 10 days, you should consult your doctor. This condition may indicate the presence of other serious illnesses. In people with weak immunity, necrotic forms may occur, and scars appear on the skin.

The development of genital herpes and its symptoms are somewhat different. With primary genital herpes (for the first time in a person's life), its course is asymptomatic. This leads to carriage of viruses or a recurrent form.

Doctors consider the asymptomatic course the most dangerous. Unaware of the infection, the person continues to have sex and serves as a source of infection for partners. Moreover, it is during the initial development that herpes is especially contagious.

The incubation period for primary genital herpes is 1-10 days. Rashes can occur both on the outside of the genitals and inside the vagina or urethra, on the legs, thighs, and in women - on the buttocks. Sometimes groups of bubbles form in or inside the rectum.

Types of herpes

In the family of herpes infections, there are about a hundred varieties. Of these, only 8 are dangerous to humans.

Virus type	Caused disease	Peculiarities
Herpes simplex virus type 1	Herpes cutaneous	It affects the skin and mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, wings of the nose, lips. Small groups of small bubbles appear. With eye damage, ophthalmic herpes develops. The cornea and conjunctiva are affected.
Herpes simplex virus type 2	Genital herpes	It is localized on the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals, in the perineum, on the inner thighs, buttocks. Typical rashes with transparent contents, severe itching occur.
3 type Varicella-Zoster	Herpes zoster, chickenpox	With primary infection, chickenpox develops. The disease begins with an acute rise in body temperature. After a few hours, bubbles form, filled with a watery substance. First, they appear on the head and neck, then on the trunk and limbs, itching a lot. When the infection is reactivated, shingles is diagnosed. A rash identical to chickenpox appears along the nerve fibers. The course of the disease is longer, with severe pain.
Type 4 Epstein-Barr virus	Mononucleosis	Infection leads to the development of infectious mononucleosis. Affects lymphoid tissue. Typical and atypical forms of varying severity are observed.
Type 5 cytomegalovirus	Cytomegaly	Causes cytomegalovirus infection. It often proceeds without symptoms, sometimes as an acute respiratory illness. It is accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, inflammation of the pharynx. Pneumonia may occur. The greatest danger of cytomegalovirus is for pregnant women and the fetus, as it leads to malformations.
6 type	Chronic fatigue syndrome, in childhood - exanthema	This type is one of the prerequisites for the development of encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, cervical carcinoma, and the formation of AIDS. Acute infection causes chronic fatigue syndrome, and exanthema in infants.
7 type	Chronic fatigue syndrome	The method of transmission has not been established, presumably - airborne. Infection with type 7 virus causes chronic fatigue syndrome. Such conditions are characterized by: low-grade body temperature, aches and poor sleep, swollen lymph nodes, decreased intellectual abilities.
8 type	Kaposi's sarcoma	About a quarter of the population is infected with herpesvirus type 8. It is he who is considered the cause of the development of Kaposi's sarcoma. The manifestations of the disease are vascular nodules of a blue-purple color on the skin and mucous membranes.

All types of herpes are very common. Mostly they are in a latent state and reveal themselves when the body is in stressful conditions.

Causes of the disease and ways of infection

The cause of herpesvirus is infection from a patient with a virus on the epithelium.

There are many ways of transmission:

• airborne method;
• direct contact;
• sexual contact;
• infection through hygiene items, personal belongings;
• penetration through the cervical canal into the uterine cavity;
• transplacental method;
• generic activity.

There are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection and trigger relapse.:

• local damage in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle or eyes;
• acute respiratory infections, flu and other diseases that are accompanied by a rise in body temperature;
• exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• hypothermia or overheating;
• strong cold wind;
• state of immunodeficiency;
• changes in the immune defense in women, depending on the period of the menstrual cycle;
• work with various chemical compounds;
• living near hazardous industries or working on them;
• bad ecology;
• chronic overwork and stress;
• deficiency of trace elements and vitamins in the body.

The patient becomes most dangerous for other people during the formation of blistering rashes. When they dry out, the chances of infection spreading are reduced. However, the risk of infection exists even if the person does not have any symptoms of herpes infection. It can transmit the virus along with saliva.

At risk of developing herpes are women aged 20 to 40 years. According to statistics, 135 of them among 100 thousand people are diagnosed with a simple herpes virus of the second type, a genital infection. It is estimated that in European countries it holds the second place among sexually transmitted diseases, after trichomoniasis.

Treatment of herpes, especially of its chronic form, is a complex process. Do not take independent steps. It is important to consult your doctor.

Medicines

Clinical studies show that in the treatment of chronic and acute forms of the disease caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2, it is most advisable to use acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir.

In case of primary disease or recurrence of genital herpes, the prescribed dose is 200 mg 5 times a day. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 10 days.

People with herpes simplex of the first type, which is manifested by skin rashes, are recommended to use 5% acyclovir cream at an early stage. The tool is used up to 5 times a day from 5 to 7 days.

In case of infection with genital herpes, valacyclovir is prescribed. The dosage is 0.5 g twice a day. The duration of drug treatment is from 5 to 10 days.

During pregnancy, treatment is indicated for the so-called disseminated forms of herpesvirus (hepatitis, encephalitis). Acyclovir is used. If, within a month before the date of birth, the mother has herpetic eruptions on the genitals, the primary genital form of infection, then a cesarean course is recommended. This helps to avoid the infection of the child.

Folk remedies

Together with medications, you can use folk recipes:

• Tincture on birch buds... 25 g of dry raw materials, which can be bought at a pharmacy, are poured with alcohol. Insist 14 days, filter. During relapses, the infusion is used to wipe the affected areas of the skin.
• Decoction of chamomile flowers... It is used to treat wounds. Prepared in the following way: take 30 g of dried flowers, pour hot water and boil for 10 minutes. Insist for about an hour.
• Compress with celandine juice... Freshly squeezed juice is used for herpes zoster. To do this, grind the plant, filter the liquid. A cotton swab or gauze is moistened in it, applied to the affected area, covered with cellophane and left overnight.
• Baking soda... The contents of a tablespoon are added to a glass of water, heated. Moisten a cotton swab, apply to the rash several times, until the water cools.
• Essential oils... They are effective in the treatment of genital herpes, as they have antiviral properties. Take 2 drops of tea tree oil, add 4 drops of bergamot oil and a teaspoon of vodka or alcohol. The solution is rubbed with herpes bubbles several times a day.
• Aloe leaves... They act as natural antibiotics, as they have an antibacterial effect. A transverse cut is made on a leaf of the plant and pressed to the affected area. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
• Garlic... Grind 3 cloves, add a spoonful of honey and a spoonful of crushed activated carbon. They all mix. The rash is smeared with gruel.
• Tea... To prepare a black tea compress, the drink is brewed and filtered. The tea leaves are applied to the affected area, gauze is placed on top and left for half an hour.

The occurrence of a relapse

Relapses of herpes are triggered by the following factors:

• the ability of the virus to stay inside the cells of the body in a "dormant" state for a long time;
• low viability of herpesvirus in the environment;
• a high degree of variability, due to which the immunity to it is short-lived.

The frequency of relapses varies from person to person. For some, they occur every few years, for others - monthly.

With re-infection, the cynical picture is less pronounced in comparison with cases of primary infection. This is due to the action of acquired immunity. Symptoms of the disease are observed for 10 days and disappear faster.

After the infection goes into remission, the immune system should be strengthened.:

• adhere to proper nutrition;
• take vitamin complexes;
• often in the fresh air;
• observe the work and rest regime;
• get moderate physical activity;
• avoid hypothermia.

Preventive methods

For carriers of herpesvirus, vaccination is used as a preventive measure in some countries. There are antiherpetic vaccinations, including domestic development. The polio vaccine is administered in cycles of 5 injections 1-2 times a year. The drug is injected subcutaneously at intervals of 5 to 10 days. You can get vaccinated only during remission. After the last rash has disappeared, at least 14 days should pass.

Another important preventive measure is antiviral drugs. To prevent rashes, you can use Acyclovir, Famciclovir, or Penciclovir.

• if one of the family members is ill, minimize contact with him for a while while there is a rash on his body;
• when visiting the toilet room, use disposable toilet napkins or disinfectants;
• not to have casual sex, especially without condoms;
• avoid overheating, hypothermia, stress;
• do not use other people's hygiene products or cosmetics.

In order to prevent the "awakening" of the virus in the body, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, and monitor the immune system. For prevention and during exacerbations, consult a doctor, be treated with antiviral drugs in time and help yourself with folk remedies.

Related Videos