Pale spots on the skin. White pigment spots. Leukoderma is divided into several types

Cleaning must have a uniform body color without spaces. If white spots appear, this indicates the development of pathology. What kind of pathology should define a dermatologist. In most cases, disruption of melanin production in the body responsible for uniform skin color. But this is not the only reason. It is also possible to develop genetic, skin or allergic ailments.

Why appear white spots on skin? In all cases, this is a consequence of reducing the production of melanin. But what provokes this state?

Doctors detect two main groups of reasons that lead to the formation of blessed spots:

1. Internal
2. External.

The first group includes:

1. All autoimmune pathologies, as a result of which cells producing melanin are destroyed.
2. Inheritance reasons.
3. Diseases of internal organs.
4. Violations in the functioning of pituitary glands, hypothalamus or hormonal system.
5. Skin lesions with fungi.
6. Disorders in the work of the thyroid and endocrine systems.
7. Infection with viral infections.
8. Disadvantage or overabundance of vitamins in the body.
9. Finding in a constant stress situation.

To the second group, doctors include:

• Physical injury to the skin.
• Individual body reaction to the use of household chemicals.
• The lesion of the skin with harmful substances used in the performance of professional activities.
• The reaction of the body on the long exposure to the sun's sun rays.

Often, if the stains are peeling and it is scratched, the pathological process is likely in the body. To identify the exact reason, the medic may after a comprehensive patient survey. To identify the cause and passage of the necessary diagnostic procedures, it is initially necessary to visit the dermatologist. It is this specialist who is engaged in the therapy of white spots on the skin.

What diseases provoke bleed spots on the skin?

Infectilation of fungal character

If the white spots on the skin are squeezed, the dermatologist will first of all, will suspect the development of chronic skin ailment - the degree of degraded. This is a fungal disease caused by the causative agent of the genus Malassezia belonging to yeast mushrooms. Developing on the skin, mushrooms produce azelainic acid, which blocks the formation of melanin in the body.

As a result of this impact on the skin, spots of a rounded and oval shape are formed, as shown in the photo. As the discard, the spots are becoming more and more, spreading to the back, arms, legs and other parts of the body. If white spots on the legs are cushed, it means that mycelium loosen the epidermis, which led to peeling and itching.

Treat the deduce-shaped deprived by local antifungal agents. Before applying medication on white spots, doctors advise to handle the affected area with a special shampoo with selenium sulfide. Usually the course of therapy takes from 10 to 14 days. If, after this period, the symptoms do not go, you need to consult a doctor to adjust the treatment.

Lained pink

In this case, white spots that do not get started and do not flag formed after transferred viral disease. Doctors believe that the Herpes virus is the causative agent. At the first stage of development, plaques are formed on the natural folds of the arms and legs, from which droppers are distributed throughout the body. On the site of the dropout appears a white and pink spot.

Dermatologists argue that with proper treatment, pink deprived completely disappears after a half or two months. But provided that therapy includes:

1. Glucocorticomeric ointments.
2. Battle.
3. Antibiotics.
4. Antihistamines.
5. Vitamins.
6. Calcium.

This is a common cause of the formation of white spots on the skin. Doctors have not fully studied this ailment. But it is known that the body under the influence of improper work the immune system begins to prevent melanin production. As a result, white spots appear on the hands, legs, the back, which do not flag and do not bope. Vitiligo disease is not treated. However, scientists have developed a number of medicines that stop the development of the disease and renew, albeit in small quantities, the production of melanin.

In children

If white spots on the body have a child of the first months of life, most likely the kid suffered an infectious disease in severe form. Why it is that hypomelaanosis is not clear. However, doctors argue that in addition to white spots on the skin, the child has a delay in the development and defeat of the central nervous system. It is possible to treat this disease with retinoids - potent drugs.

Also, like adults, children have white spots on the skin can be caused by fungal infections. If the kid on the body is formed white specks with a red middle, the stains on the hands are scratched, you need to visit a dermatologist. Remember that similar symptoms cannot be treated with alone drugs. Only the doctor identifies the disease and prescribes treatment.

In custody

If blond spots appeared on the body, which itch and flakes, you need to refer to a dermatologist. After passing the necessary diagnostic procedures, you can set the exact cause of this phenomenon. Often white spots on the skin are the result of stressful situations in which a modern person lives almost constantly. But in this case, appropriate treatment is required.

In contact with

The appearance on the skin of an adult or a child of white spots is not always a sign of the impaired pigmentation of the skin (vitiligo). The disease is not dangerous for life, but it is difficult to cure. Cosmetic defect often signals a violation of the well-coordinated work of the internal organs.

What diseases are confused with vitiligo

White spots should show a doctor. The earlier, the more successful treatment.

Few-shaped lichen - Cause of light spots on the body. I am striking the body surface, hair cover. Enzymes fungus prevent melanin production. First, the skin pose, then it replaces the characteristic whiteness. For treatment, the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs.

Ringworm causes itching, forms skin protrusion, scales. The fungal disease reveal the relevant study. The unsuccessful variety of losing is often confused with vitiligo. For treatment, the doctor prescribes medication.

Leukoderma. The so-called "Venus Necklace" is a manifestation of secondary syphilis. It is found on the hands, under the arms, on the back. The bright areas before a centimeter diameter do not cause physical discomfort, do not go out several years. Antibiotics treatment appoints a venereologist.

Traces from abrasion, cuts, burns Can cause suspicion of skin disease. Pigmentation recovery requires several months.

What is vitiligo

Disease manifestations - white spots on the skin round or oval shape. Lightening is associated with the cessation of melanin pigment synthesis, which protects against solar ultraviolet.

Pink or dairy areas arise throughout the body. But more often on face, hands, in groin, elbow bends. They are more noticeable on dark skin, especially in summer on the background of the tan. Soles and palms are not subject to the disease - there is no discoloration.

The disease has a localized character if the pigment spots of vitiligo are detected on a certain portion of the body. Or generalized when they are combined and depigmented area captured a significant area.

The disease is most pronounced when the skin is fully discharged as Albinos. The skin retains sensitivity, there are no painful sensations.

If a white spot is striking the skin of the head, the hair also loses color. If salo and sweating, skin sensitivity is impaired, solar dermatitis is diagnosed.

The disease has autoimmune nature, it affects the age group from 10 to 30 years, the elderly does not occur. Vitiligo suffers 1-2% of the population. Men and women are sick equally sick. Chances to pass by inheritance - 1 to 10.

Sometimes vitiligo accompanies with skin diseases: red flat deprive, focal baldness, psoriasis.

Causes of white spots on the skin

The exact cause of vitiligo disease is unknown. Factors that increase the likelihood of spots on the body are revealed:

• liver disorders;
• unhealthy organs of the endocrine system, thyroid gland;
• deviations of the pituitary
• diseases of kidneys and adrenal glands;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• immune failure when the body destroys melanocytes - melanin producers;
• infectious diseases;
• physical injury;
• disorders of the balance of vitamins and trace elements;
• regular contact of the skin with specific types of synthetic tissues, personal hygiene products, detergents;
• sunburn;
• hereditary predisposition.

When evaluating the danger of vitiligo proceeds from the fact that the lightening of seminal sections is a consequence of organs of organs and systems.

On the other hand, it is dangerous to stop the production of melanin, which protects the skin from sunburn. It is the lack of melanin - the cause of white spots.

Vitiligo is not contagious, because its reason is not an infection.

Prevention of the formation of white areas

If someone from relatives suffered from the disease, simple prevention measures helps to warn vitiligo. Especially in spring and summer, when there are more factories.

Do not:

• sunbathe if the body is sweated, be sure to drop the sweat;
• expose the skin intense blowing wind;
• expose skin cover of high humidity.

Some are convinced that excess vitamin C prevents the formation of melanin. In fact, the lack of elaboration of melanin is a consequence of the disease, and not his reason.

Therefore, it is not necessary to exclude products containing vitamin C, vitamin complexes from the diet. Although artificially increase its receipt is also needed.

Food for removing spots on the skin

To prevent a cosmetic defect, recover from acute: raw, pepper.

Melanin's production promotes products rich in copper (Cu), (Zn), (Fe).

These elements are antagonists. Excessive receipt of one - the cause of the deficiency of others. Therefore, pharmacy vitamin complexes are taken by separate courses with a mandatory interval between them.

Copper

Sufficient admission is useful by anti-inflammatory effect, slows down the aging processes. Copper contributes to the absorption of iron, improves the condition of hair and skin, eliminates the white spots of vitiligo, restores the mobility and flexibility of the body.

Copper deficiency violates thyroxine thyroid hormone synthesis, blood formation functions, weakens bone and connecting tissues. Faster comes fatigue.

Copper rich products: cucumbers, pork liver, hazelnut, cocoa, beer yeast, cheese, fruit.

Zinc

The element participates in the development of enzymes, is necessary for the functioning of organism cells.

The deficiency is the cause of reduction, weight loss, hyperactivity, dermatitis ,. Lack of zinc loosens, impairs wound healing, recovery after injuries.

Many zinc in oysters, beer yeast, mushrooms, pumpkin seeds, sunflower, nuts.

Iron

Sufficient admission supports cellular breathing, the main participant of which is the red blood cells of red blood cells. They are delivered in oxygen tissue and remove carbon dioxide with. Iron also need blood cells of the immune system lymphocytes.

Iron deficiency is the cause of anemia (Malokrovia), reduced blood hemoglobin. Symptoms: Fast fatigue in adults, height delay and mental development in children. The shortage strikes the skin, mucous, causes dermatitis, other skin diseases.

The composition of hemoglobin is the so-called hemogo iron. It contains meat, kidneys, liver. The body is fully absorbed.

Neghemova iron contains vegetable food. To convert iron into the digested shape in the diet include products rich in vitamin C.

Iron rich rich raspberries, pork and beef liver, eggs, beans, peas, spinach, buckwheat, wheat, oatmeal, prune, rosehip fruits, beer yeast, cocoa.

Treatment of vitiligo

Complete cure is possible if related diseases are eliminated. A dermatologist chooses an individual treatment regimen in each case. It takes into account the form of the disease, the presence in the white stain of melanocytes, other factors, performs research.

If the cause of health violations is revealed, treatment is starting. It can be comprehensive when it is simultaneously assigned to therapy of the skin at a speedy restoration of the appearance of the skin.

Vitiligo treatment methods are a lot, constantly invent new ones. Sometimes white spots on the skin pass spontaneously or when treating concomitant diseases.

Preparation of melagenin plus

As part of the alcohol extract of human placenta and chloride. The action is noticeable in a week. After half a year, Vitiligo treatment can be hoped for substantial progress.

Apply to depigmented spots, do not rub, give to absorb. The drug is suitable for co-use with cosmetics.

Photochemotherapy (PuU-therapy)

This method of removal of white spots on the body still finds the application:

1. The patient takes a photosensitizing agent that increases the sensitivity of the skin to the light (psoralen, Puvalen, Metoxal, is oxoen, melagenin, psoberan).
2. The skin of the body is exposed to ultraviolet.

Photochemotherapy is effective when dark skin. Treatment of white spots successfully in half cases. Procedures are taken every other day. If improvements are noticeable, after three months the therapy is repeated. The achievement of the result requires 3-4 courses.

Phototherapy is not addictive, it can be applied repeatedly.

The side effects of photosensitizing agents are forced to apply for the treatment of vitiligo radiation of a narrow spectrum, in which the reception of these drugs is optional.

The method is used with the full cessation of the formation of new white spots on the skin. It is important to choose the dose of radiation.

Treatment of vitiligo laser

The use of a neon laser helium significantly reduces the duration of the treatment of vitiligo. The approach used is similar to the Puv therapy, but the radiation is stronger, more accurately dosed. The laser helps remove perennial light spots on the body.

The disadvantage of the method is the risk of burn, the high cost of treatment.

In the treatment of vitiligo with the preservation of the melanocytic layer, therapy is shown by an excimer laser.

Skin transplantation

The method is used to treat small white spots - healthy skin is transplanted on depigmented areas. The method gives a quick result. It is used after unsuccessful treatment of vitiligo in other ways.

So that the donor tissue does not lose the pigment, it is pre-exposed to therapy, which also improves the adhesion, stimulates melanin production.

In the event of a deficit, the doctor appoints the course of copper, zinc, vitamins, B9, B12, E. to accelerate the recovery of melanocytes - immunostimulants.

Whitening of healthy skin

If it became bright 70% of the body surface, and the treatment did not give the result, the skin is completely bleached - destroy the other healthy pigment cells.

Cytotoxic drugs are used for treatment, which launch the melanocite self-destruction program.

As a rule, it is impossible to hide cosmetics to hide the extensive lighted area. This method allows you to restore the uniform shade of the entire body.

Changed: 06/27/2019

In this article we will discuss the reasons for the appearance of white spots on the body and find out, the consequence of what diseases they can be. If you have a similar problem, then on the basis of this information you will be able to pre-familiarize yourself with the existing methods of treatment, correctly correct the diet and adopt prophylactic measures.

The appearance on the body spots of white color primarily causes discomfort in aesthetic plan, and can act as a symptom of any serious illness. When they appear on the body, it is necessary to undergo a dermatological, cosmetologist, sometimes even an oncological office and identify the cause of their formation. Self-medication is not suitable here: you can harm your health and health around.

Noticed on the body white spots? What to do?

If you discovered depigmented stains - do not panic.

• Check the descriptions of various diseases described in the article, which may be the root cause of the appearance of spots; Check out the data of our recommendations regarding the solution to the problem and prevention.
• If after a few days the scales have increased or appeared, then you need to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Basically the appearance of white spots is not caused by dangerous diseases that suggest immediate treatment. First, observe the character of the stains and pay attention to the following questions:

• After what appeared stain?
• Does it change in form and sizes?
• Are there scales or peeling?
• Does itching, elevated temperature or other indisposition?
• Does people with similar symptoms in your close environment?

Important! Prior to the definition of the character of the spot, do not lubricate the skin with any cream, cosmetic or drug: this may cause an allergic reaction and irritation.

The shape and size of white spots are individual, they may appear on a wide variety of areas of the body, to remain very long or passing spontaneously. It all depends on the root causes and features of their occurrence.

Cases when white spots are not a consequence of diseases and are not dangerous to health

The reason for changing the color of the skin in these cases is external factors, and not infections or pathological processes.

Skin damage

Wounds

After injury to the skin for some time, this area will be much brighter of the surrounding skin. This is due to the fact that crust is formed during healing on the wound, and the skin is isolated from the effects of ultraviolet rays. This skin layer does not accumulate melanin in sufficient quantities.

Burning

After receiving a burn after a tan on the beach or visiting a solarium, you will notice that under the detachment of dead skin are bright areas. Over time, light skin will acquire normal color. If the burn was a strong or chemical character (especially after unsuccessful phenol peeling), white spots may remain forever.

Skin squeezing traces

After visiting a horizontal solarium, some parts of the body sunaise unevenly and remain pale or very white (mostly protruding areas of the bones of the pelvis, the blades).

Cases when white spots are a sign of disease

These cases require compulsory medical intervention and observation, as they carry serious health hazard.

Congenital leukoderma

Albinism

If a person from birth has a small number of melanocytes (skin cells that produce dark pigment), then skin cover remains unprotected from sunlight. Such transformations in the skin remain forever.

Treatment: There is no effective treatment method. It is recommended for a long time to remain in the sun, apply photoce (protecting from solar radiation) tools, decorative cosmetics.

Tuberous sclerosis

It is a hereditary disease in which small plaques and tumors appear on the skin, other bodies and even in the brain.

Treatment: There is no treatment that will completely relieve from this disease. Apply anticonvulsant therapy, surgical treatment.

Immune leukoderma

Vitiligo

This is an autoimmune skin disease, leading to the destruction of melanocytes (cells responsible for skin pigmentation). In the arms, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe knees and on the skin of the face, stains of a dairy or pink shade are performing, which may gradually increase and merge among themselves.

The skin does not peel, but the hair on this site begin to discolor. The disease is typical for people of various ages. The root cause of this disease is not fully known, but a number of factors can be distinguished that increase the risk of its occurrence: infections, endocrine disorders, stress.

Treatment: Since accurate pathology is not established, the treatment process often does not give the desired results.

The most common treatment methods are: the reception of drugs acting on the sensitivity of the skin to the UV rays (Gel "Vitaskin"; "Beroxan"); irradiation of UV rays; PuU-therapy; The course of corticosteroid hormones (for example: "prednisone" ointment, "Moma", "hydrocortisone 1% ointment", "Advantan"); Reception of immunomodulators ("Immunal", "Nevovir", tincture of Echinacea); use of ointments with natural fourocumarines ("Vitasan"); Cleaning transplant (radical method). There have been cases when the stains passed spontaneously.

Halo-Nestus (Birthmark Blot)

The disease is expressed by a nodule of a red or brown tint, surrounded by a halo of white leather. Basically, such nodules appear in the field of torso and hands. And often they themselves disappear.

Treatment: Over time, Nesus may decrease and completely disappear. In itself, Nesus is not dangerous, but their large amounts on the body may indicate autoimmune diseases (vitiligo, celiac disease, tyrotidis) and even the development of cancer-melanoma.

Syphilis

It is a serious infectious disease. Transmitted by half. When illuminated on the side, small white spots are clearly visible (no more than a centimeter), located on the neck, back and body, hands and lower back, belly. This is the main sign of secondary syphilis. Spots do not bring physical discomfort and can remain for several years.

Treatment: It is necessary to treat the disease itself at a venereologist's doctor using antibiotics ("doxycycline", "Penicillin G", "Erythromycin", "Ceftriakson"), immunomodulators ("Pirogenal", "Decaris", activin "), general investment and physiotherapy procedures (inductothermia , Magnetotherapy, Laser Phototherapy). Trying to cure the spots themselves does not make sense.

Professional / Chemical Leakers

Spots arise under the influence of chemicals directly on the skin or from their entry into the body. It is found in people who work with such chemicals as arsenic, monobensile ester of hydroquinone, mercaptoethylamina, chlorookhin, hydroxychloroquine and corticosteroids.

Treatment: Elimination of contact with harmful chemicals affecting skin pigmentation.

Drug leukoderma

It is considered a side effect after using drugs ("Psoriazine", "Chrysarobin"). For example: the use of steroids causes dry skin and spots, furaciline can cause white spots.

Treatment: To eliminate the use of drugs that caused leukoderma.

Other diseases

Avitaminosis

The lack of vitamins D, E and B12 can cause the color change of the skin, its peeling, the appearance of white specks on the nails. All these symptoms signal the deficiency of calcium, zinc and other important trace elements.

Treatment: Pass the blood test: on its basis, the doctor will identify what your body needs and correctly adjusts the diet. However, note that the appearance of white spots is just one of the manifestations of avitaminosis.

Basal cell Cancer.

The appearance of light-colored spots with raised edges may be a consequence of basal cell cancer. The stain appears spontaneously and gradually increases. Sometimes education has a bluish color or type of yellow scar with blood vessels.

Treatment:

PlateLock carcalete cancer

It is more aggressive in manifestations. Spot white or pinkish with a drier and rough texture.

Treatment: Professional oncological assistance.

Pihalodermia

The skin looks very motley, as it appears mesh pigmentation with advanced vessels, atrophied parts, white scaly spots. These manifestations are the consequences of the following diseases: lemon lymphoma, congenital discratosis, connective tissue disease.

Treatment: Calculation of the original disease, followed by the correction of skin defects with peeling (superficial, mechanical, or deep peeling), or laser.

Lipoid tuberculosis leather

After healing tuberculosis tubercles, a white spot remains (atrophic scar). Skin fabric in this place is collected in the fold. It appears mainly on the face, neck, under the hair on the head, footsteps. The disease can begin in childhood or in adolescents and last over the years.

Treatment: It is treated in clinics under the supervision of a phthisiatra doctor.

Anemic Nestus

This is the local spasm of vessels feeding the skin. As a result, bleeding areas are formed, having a form of bright stains of incomprehensible shape. Itching is missing, the stains do not flag, but they can increase.

Treatment: There is no effective method of treatment, the stains can be simply removed, but after that the scars will remain. You can partially disguise the stains with ointment (for example: "Vitimna", "Vitasan", "melanin ointment", "vitts", whitening creams) or cosmetics (tonny cream, cosmetic powder).

About why the pigment nevus appears and how to treat it, you can learn from this article.

Unmanned Nestus

If the hair cover is preserved on the white skin, there is no peeling, then the stain is not dangerous to health. However, it can grow into melanoma with serious consequences. In every way protect this site from a permanent mechanical impact.

Treatment: Mandatory visit to the dermatologist and oncologist.

Hipifanosis in children

If the child underwent a severe disease in the first months of his life, then this may cause impaired melanin production and the appearance of white spots with a clear contour.

Treatment: The spots themselves are easily removed by special peeling procedures and do not bear risk. However, hypoelanosis sometimes affects not only the skin, but also the nervous system. And causes a delay in the development of the child. A compulsory comprehensive examination is necessary.

Idiopathic tender hypoelanosis

This disease is more susceptible to women from 40 years. After a long stay in the sun, uncoated parts of the body are covered with small round white specks. The exact reasons for their appearance are not clarified: it is believed that the cause is hereditary predisposition.

Treatment: Local use of retinoids (means that contain retinol and its derivatives: tertinoin, acetate, palmitate), cryoissage, photochemotherapy.

Simple deprived face

It is a form of manifestation of streptococcal piederms. The face is covered by spots of light pink color with a multitude of crusts. They look almost white. It is mostly manifested in children.

Treatment: The use of local disinfectants (for example: a solution of manganese, furaciline, aqueous soap). Sometimes the disease goes by itself from a long stay in the sun.

In this video, you can visually see from what white spots on the skin appear, as they look, what happens in the layers of the skin under the influence of UV rays and how to properly organize hygiene.

Treatment of white spots

If the appearance of white spots is not a consequence of serious illness, then to accelerate recovery, follow the following advice:

Pass cosmetic treatment

The final cure from white spots is possible only with the cure of the very source itself: the disease that led to their appearance. Treatment is selected purely individually taking into account the shape and nature of the disease.

To the common outer (cosmetic) treatment measures include:

• Treatment with an outdoor application "Melagenin Plus", The basis of which calcium chloride and alcohol extract of human placenta was used . Apply the drug on the spot without rubbing into the skin and wait to do it on your own.
• Removal of spots with photochemotherapy (pre-therapy). The patient takes a photosensitizing agent (“ Melagenin, "Puvalen", "Oxolen", "Metoksalen", "Psobane", Lubrication 5% iodine solution) , after that, the sensitivity of the skin to the effects of light increases. Next, the procedure continues in solarium under UV rays. The success of the procedure is not always achieved, but it can be repeated repeatedly. However, photosensitizing agents have some side effects (for example: dyspeptic disorders, headache, tachycardia, heart pain) and contraindicated people with arterial hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, tuberculosis, blood diseases, liver, kidney and CNS.
• Treatment with the use of helium-neon laser. The procedure is similar to photochemistry with the difference that more accurate and strong radiation affects the skin. There is a risk of burns.
• Skin transplantation. If other methods did not give visible results, you can try to transplant the skin from healthy sites. This method is appropriate to remove small spots.
• Whitening. If almost all the skin of the body (70%) is clarified, try to whiten the remaining skin with cytotoxic preparations ("Amsakrin", "Cisplatatin", "cyclophosphamide", "cytarabin", "muscin", 20% of the monobenson ether). In this case, healthy pigment melanocytes will be destroyed.

Take measures warning white spots

If you have a predisposition to this disease in the genus, then for the purpose of precaution, adhere to some preventive measures:

• If you have a puproken body, then refrain from the tan and do not be near the fan or air conditioner. First, be sure to wash the sweat.
• Do not stay for a long time on draft or with high humidity

Adjust the diet

• Refuse acute food (here includes sharp peppers, onions in raw form, ginger root, garlic); sausage products, alcohol, fried.
• Eat foods that contain copper, zinc and iron. They stimulate the production of melanin.

Products that contain copper (CU)

A large amount of copper is in hazelnut, beer yeast, cucumbers, rosehip fruits, in various varieties of cheese, pork liver, cocoa beans. The lack of copper affects endurance (a person begins to quickly tired), leads to a frustration of blood formation, the appearance of white spots of vitiligo.

Products that contain zinc (Zn)

Zinc in large quantities is contained in oysters (sea seafood), mushrooms, nuts, pumpkin seeds, beer yeast, sunflower seeds, blueberry fruits, lentil pain. With a lack of zinc, the normal functioning of all organism cells is disturbed, the appetite decreases, dermatitis appears, the wounds are restored for a very long time after various injuries and burns.

Products that contain iron (FE)

A lot of iron is in pork and beef liver, prunes, fruits of raspberries, eggs, in richness, beans beans and peas, spinach leaves, cocoa, buckwheat, wheat bran, oatmeal, beer yeast. The lack of iron affects the formation of red blood cells, which leads to the anemia, skin diseases, dermatitis, eczema, respiratory diseases.

Vitamin complexes from the pharmacy

Such vitamin complexes like alpha-lipoic acid, vitamins E and C increase the efficiency of other procedures and medications used in the treatment process. When using them, be sure to consider the following: Excess reception of one microelement leads to the deficiency of others.

Important! Do not take several artificial vitamins simultaneously, follow certain intervals and reception course.

It is believed that excess vitamin C helps to reduce melanin production. However, this is only a consequence, and not a root cause of the disease. Do not refrain from the use of products with a high content of vitamin C.

Question answer

After tanning, white spots appeared on the body. What is it connected with?

On the sweaty leather, the skin fungus is actively manifest. The disease is not manifested in the cold season.

I noticed white spots on the skin. Is it necessary to appeal to the doctor?

Spots can go by themselves, but this is not always happening. Even if they are not a symptom of a serious illness, the lack of treatment can lead to further damage to the skin: the stains will begin to merge and itching will appear. Only a specialist will be able to give an accurate diagnosis.

Is vitiligo contracess and can it be transmitted from one person to another?

Vitiligo is not infected, but it can be inherited.

How to care for leather in white spots?

Try not to wear cramped clothes, shoes and decorations that can rub the spots area; Do not stay long on the frost or sun, terrace very carefully.

What to remember:

1. White spots can be caused by burns or injuries, or to act as a consequence of serious health disorders.
2. If the reason for the appearance of white spots is a serious illness, be sure to deal with it.
3. Before consultation with the doctor, do not treat stains yourself, especially in a child.
4. Use more copper, zinc, iron in the diet and refrain from sharp spices.
5. Do not spend a lot of time in the sun, under the fan or air conditioning, especially if you sweat.
6. Today there are quite cosmetic methods for removing white spots. Try to pick up the most acceptable option for you.

Often, people have a question that is white spots on the skin, and what are the reasons for their appearance. This pathology, as a rule, brings only moral and aesthetic suffering, without delivering a person to physical problems. Spots appear anywhere, without any precursors. They may occur without any reasons, and may be caused by a number of provoking factors.

Modern medicine identifies a group of dermatological diseases, in the symptoms of which there is an occurrence of white spots. Among these diseases, multicolored or, leukoderma are most common. Pigmentation disorder may appear after burns and other injuries, or manifest itself on the site of disappeared rashes caused by other diseases (rubella, wind gas).

This is a fairly common skin disease, which is subject to the faces of both sexes and any age. Characterized by white spots with clearly defined boundaries and without signs of inflammation and peeling. In the process of developing disease, the stains can become more in size and merge into a solid field, the hair cover in the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat also loses its color. Cases of appearance of spots on the soles and palms during vitiligo was not fixed. Although quite rare, but the moments were observed when the stains disappeared spontaneously.

The ethiology of vitiligo has been studied not enough, and it is quite difficult to call the causes of the defect. Meanwhile, a number of pathological conditions that provoke disease are noted. It is believed that one of the main reasons is functional liver disorders. The appearance of vitiligo can provoke stress, the consequences of infectious diseases, violations in the work of the endocrine system. Hereditary predisposition plays a certain role.

Note: the process of treatment of vitiligo is very long and not simple. It is initially required to cure all related diseases, especially relating to the liver and endocrine system.

After restoring and stabilizing the work of these systems, measures are prescribed aimed at removing the spots themselves. First of all, ultraviolet irradiation is used in the complex with a reception of photosensitizing drugs. In particularly severe cases, when treatment does not give a positive effect, treatment is possible by surgical path - by the method of skin transplantation.

Freewood, or multicolored, deprived - dermatological disease caused by fungus. Usually people who have congenital predisposition are subject to the disease. The course of this disease has a pronounced seasonal character - the exacerbation period coincides with the increase in the activity of solar exposure, that is, the symptoms of the disease are intensively manifested in spring and summer.

White spots of irregular shape and blurred outlines appear on the upper half of the body. Their surface is peeling and looks like a specially sprinkled by bran, so that the disease appeared in the disease - a deceive debris. The discoloration occurs because the fungus suppresses the melanocite functionality, and they produce an insufficient number of melanin pigment. Plots of the skin who suffered melanin, noticeably brighten and stand out strongly over the rest.

With the diagnosis of the degree, depriving the doctor, the Dermatologist difficulties usually does not occur. The treatment is assigned individually, as different methods help different methods. Most often, treatment comes down to the following:

1. Antifungal agents and ointments are prescribed.
2. It is possible to process the affected areas of the skin with a weak solution of apple vinegar or salicylic alcohol.
3. There is a method of processing on Demianovich.

Leukoderma

In this disease, the number of pigment melanin in the skin is significantly reduced, or it disappears completely.

The most common leukoderma is syphilitic, from the name of which it becomes clear that the cause of its occurrence is. A false leukoderma is possible, appearing in places of various rashes in certain diseases, such as seborrheic ,. The crust and flakes in the process of illness and scales do not miss ultraviolet rays, and the skin is not subjected to irradiation, as a result of which the solar tan is completely absent in these sites. There is still a drug leukoderma, in which white spots appear after the use of various creams and ointments.

Symptoms of syphilitic leukoderma are so specific that it is quite difficult to confuse it with another pathology. There are stains of various sizes, a rounded form with hyperpigentated edges. The location of the spots is also very specific - there is a so-called, the necklace of Venus, that is, the localization of white spots falls on the neckline zone, closer to the neck.

To cure from syphilitic leukoderma, it is enough to get rid of the cause, that is, to cure syphilis. With false leukoderm, pigmentation is aligned independently after time.

No matter what reasons were white spots, this sign indicates failures in the work of the human body systems. Therefore, with the slightest manifestation, it is necessary to seek advice from a dermatologist.

Konev Alexander, therapist

Anyone can at some point to detect white spots on their skin. Moreover, instead of setting the correct diagnosis, which corresponds to such a disease, as vitiligo, the appearance of such pathology is associated with impaired pigmentation of the skin. Although this disease does not create a serious threat to health, but it is not so easy to cure it.

This disease is subject to both adults and children. But do not treat the spots on the body as just a unpleasant defect. Their appearance indicates that pathology of the work of internal organs.

Arriving white spots on the skin can have a different form - round and oval. Their education is a signal of a violation of the synthesis of the pigment of melanin, which can be associated with different reasons. This leads to the fact that the skin can no longer confront the negative influence of the solar ultraviolet, and this already creates danger of burning burn.

Also detect on the skin you can spots having a pink or milky white shade. Moreover, in the overwhelming majority of cases, they arise on the face, hands, in groin and elbow bends. They are best viewed on dark skin, first of all, in the summer months, when the nearby areas of skin become tanned. At the same time, the skin on the soles and on the palms retains its original color.

With a localized form of proceeding of this disease, the formation of pigment spots vitiligo occurs only within a particular zone on the human body. If the defeat is generalized, this is manifested in the spread of pigment spots on a larger area.

If the disease occurs in acute form, it causes full bleaching of the skin. At the same time, it does not affect the tactile sensations, a person with such defects does not feel pain. When the white spot appears on the scalp change color hair In the affected place. Sometimes this disease is accompanied by such symptoms such as a violation of sebaceous and sweat discharge, while the skin is deprived of normal sensitivity, solar dermatitis occurs.

As a rule, this ailment is detected in 1-2% of people. People aged from 10 to 30 years old are most susceptible to this disease, while the elderly is not diagnosed it. An equal risk to get sick with this disease is exposed to every person, regardless of the floor. In very rare cases, a hereditary predisposition can create a favorable soil. In such cases, only one fell out of ten is noted. Sometimes vitiligo complements already existing skin diseases, for example, psoriasis, flat deprived, focal baldness.

Causes of white spots on the skin

Currently, experts cannot say what causes the development of this disease. Doctors have information about the factors that are capable provoke the appearance of spots on the skin. As such, the following may appear:

Diet for removing spots from leather

In order to continue to prevent the white spots on the skin, and accelerate the process of cure from this disease, it is necessary to change the power, excluding acute spices from the diet: Raw onions, ginger, garlic and pepper.

To stimulate the synthesis of the required number of melanin, it is necessary to ensure that the skin is ensured by the following trace elements:

• copper;
• zinc;
• iron.

For this purpose, you can take pharmacy vitamin complexHowever, it should be borne in mind that these trace elements have antagonistic effects, therefore, if any of these trace elements will flow in excessive amounts, this will lead to the emergence of the deficiency of others. For this reason, it is desirable that artificial vitamin supplements come to the body separately. The optimal is the treatment option in the form of a course that certain intervals must provide.

Copper products

The disadvantage in the body of copper leads to fast fatigue, violation of the production of thyroid hormone thyroxine hormone, to increase cases of failure in the work of the blood formation mechanism, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, weakening bone and connective tissue. If the skin is ensured by this microelement in sufficient quantities, it will help the body to fight inflammation, and, in addition, suspend the process of agingi. The flow of copper increases the digestibility of iron, gives hair and leather more aesthetic appearance, allows you to get rid of white spots on the skin, make the body more movable and flexible.

The most rich in copper contents such as cucumbers, pork liver, cocoa, cheese, rosehip.

Zinc products

The benefits of zinc is the positive impact on the work of the cell cells. If its disadvantage is observed, then this leads to a deterioration of appetite, weight loss, hyperactivity. Negative consequence of cylinder deficiency are dermatitis, hair loss. In addition, a person becomes more susceptible to cold and infectious diseases, as well as risk of sick diabetes. In a similar condition, the wound healing process is much slower, it takes more time for rehabilitation.

The highest level of zinc concentration is marked in such products: oysters, mushrooms, blueberries, beer yeast, nuts, pumpkin seeds.

Products containing iron

By providing the body in the quantities of these trace element necessary, you can create favorable conditions. for normal cellular breathingwhich occurs in many respects by the activities of red blood cells of erythrocytes, the main function of which is to deliver the oxygen and removing carbon dioxide using hemoglobin. In addition to this, lymphocytes, blood cells of the immune system need in the gland.

If a person gets in an insufficient amount of iron, it creates a favorable soil for the emergence of anemia. Usually this feature accompanies many diseases and is characterized by a decrease in blood hemoglobin levels. If an adult body is ensured by an insufficient amount of iron, then the person will start quickly tired. Children will begin to grow slower and fall behind the peers in terms of mental development.

The iron deficiency has a negative effect on the skin, as well as mucous mouth, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract. Against this state forms eczema, dermatitis and other skin diseases.

Hemoglobin contains a special component - gem iron, the need for which can be ensured when eating meat food, first of all, kidney and liver. Also allocate both non-brand iron, the main supplier of which is vegetable food. The most rich in this substance beans, buckwheat, legumes, as well as greens.

For a normal absorption, this trace element should only be bivalent. In order for the body to recycle the trivalent iron, the body should be provided with vitamin C. due to the presence of a sufficient amount of vitamin C in the composition of the greenery, the process of absorbing iron occurs without much difficulties. However, this can not be said about legumes, so they are recommended combine with vegetablesthat contain a large amount of vitamin C.

The largest iron content is celebrated in the following products: peas, oatmeal, eggs, rosehip, cocoa, pork and beef liver.

Methods of treatment of white spots vitiligo

Getting Started with the treatment of the disease, it should be noted that it is possible to recover only under the condition that it will be possible to get rid of concomitant diseases. Most often, the dermatologist is an individual treatment regimen, focusing on the features of the disease and the patient's condition. An important role here is assigned to the form of illness, as well as the presence of melanocyte in the stain and other factors that are found according to the results of the survey.

After establishing the cause of the disease, the main medical eventsFocused on their elimination. It is desirable that the treatment is integrated, since only in this case it is possible to achieve a quick restoration of the appearance of the skin. To date, a large number of methods for treating vitiligo, which are regularly complemented by new ones. If in some cases white spots disappear naturally, then in others it is sufficient to cure the concomitant diseases to get rid of this pathology on the body.

Treatment of melangenin plus

This drug allows you to stabilize the patient's condition due to the presence of alcohol extract. human placenta and calcium chloride. The first results can be noticed after a week of treatment. If you go through a six-month course, then high chances completely eliminate the symptoms of the disease.

The diagram of the use of this drug is to apply to depigmented stains, which are left to self-absorbing the drug. The effectiveness of this fund does not decrease if it is combined with cosmetics.

Removal of white spots on the skin photochemotherapy

This method is also quite often used in the fight against white spots on the skin. For this purpose, a specific photosensitizing agent is prescribed, which increases skin photosensitivity, after which it affects the body using ultraviolet radiation using a special solarium. Increase skin sensitivity Using the following drugs:

• Oxois;
• Metoksalen;
• Psoberan.

Best results method of photochemotherapy Demonstrates in the treatment of patients having dark skin. As a rule, the positive effect is achieved in half cases. The course of therapy provides for procedures once every two days over 2 months. If the first improvements appear, it is necessary to go through the same procedure after 3 months. Usually, the complete disposal of stains occurs after 3-4 courses.

Conclusion

To the appearance of white spots on the skin should be treated with great attentiveness, as this may be a sign of a certain violation in the body. Often it is a signal about the development of the first stage of a particular disease. Therefore, when white spots appears on the skin, you should immediately see the doctor. Only a specialist will be able to determine what kind of disease and to designate effective treatment. As a rule, with timely discovery of white spots and the assignment of therapy, it is possible to achieve the disposal of this pathology through several procedures.

The value of white spots on the skin