Oxygen is vital for the human body; the presence of a sufficient amount of oxygen is one of the basic conditions for the normal functioning of cells. If there is not enough oxygen, hypoxia develops - oxygen starvation, which first leads to a breakdown in the activity of cells, then tissues, and then to their death.
It is known that oxygen starvation is the main cause of the development of pathological processes in tissues in any type of inflammation; therefore, hypoxia is also the basis of the mechanism for maintaining all chronic diseases. It is this mechanism that contributes, among other things, to the development of cancerous tumors, since it is known that a lack of oxygen is precisely the environment favorable for malignant cells in which they feel best, freely dividing and displacing normal cells weakened by oxygen starvation. Understanding these mechanisms led to the development of one of the non-drug treatments, namely, pressure oxygen therapy, or hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO). This method of treatment was discovered a long time ago - back in 1955, and since then, being widely used in medical practice, has proven itself from the best side.
How Hyperbaric Oxygenation Works
Oxygen enters every cell of the body through the bloodstream. In case of impaired vascular patency (atherosclerotic changes, inflammatory edema, blood clots, etc.), the blood does not reach certain organs in the required quantities, which triggers the mechanism of hypoxia. And on the contrary, the ingress of oxygen into such tissues allows them to regenerate, restore those cells that can be saved, destroy and remove those cells that can no longer be restored, and grow new ones instead.
The increased pressure created artificially in the pressure chamber, with the simultaneous supply of oxygen, leads to the saturation of the blood with oxygen more than it happens under normal conditions. Saturated blood delivers it to the most distant and urgently needed organs and tissues. Having received the necessary "fuel", the cells start the mechanism of restoration of damaged tissue, and this applies to all tissues without exception - nervous, muscular, bone, cartilaginous, etc. As for adipose tissue, oxygen contributes to its normalization, during which the excess in the form of fat deposits is "burned", and the necessary fat, for example, in the composition of the myelin fibers of the nerves, is strengthened.
Oxygen treatment indications
Oxygen treatment is indicated for many diseases, which are characterized by impaired peripheral blood supply. It was already mentioned above that in addition to the actual diseases of the cardiovascular system, circulatory disorders in the capillaries are characteristic of all chronic diseases without exception. In addition, the method of hyperbaric oxygenation is used for general strengthening of the body, strengthening the immune system, it is considered as an excellent way to prevent many diseases, including oncological pathology.
Excellent results can be achieved with oxygen treatment of the following conditions:
- Anemia;
- Diabetic foot and other circulatory disorders in the lower extremities;
- Furunculosis;
- Paradontosis;
- Diabetes;
- Scleroderma;
- Obliterating endoarteritis;
- Raynaud's disease;
- Cardiac ischemia;
- Post-infarction and post-stroke conditions;
- Chronic enterocolitis;
- Hepatitis;
- Cirrhosis of the liver;
- Acute and chronic pancreatitis;
- Diffuse toxic goiter;
- Chronic inflammatory processes in the small pelvis;
- Psoriasis;
- Pressure sores;
- Hearing loss;
- Peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
- Alcohol and drug abstinence;
- Mental illness, accompanied by cerebral circulation insufficiency;
- Multiple sclerosis;
- Obesity;
- Rehabilitation of cancer patients after courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
In addition, the method of hyperbaric oxygenation is the main method of treatment for intoxication with combustion products and other toxic substances that bind oxygen in the blood (cyanides, etc.), decompression syndrome, air embolism, gas gangrene, long-term non-healing wounds, frostbite, suffocation, all types of traumatic ischemia, including the syndrome of prolonged compression (crash syndrome).
The oxygen treatment course helps to recover faster and avoid late complications after surgical interventions and past injuries, helps athletes rehabilitate after exhausting workouts, is successful in all types of fatigue, stress, and is especially effective in treating insomnia. The method has no side effects, it allows to reduce and sometimes completely eliminate the drug load, and therefore it is recommended in the practice of treating childhood diseases - for the main indications the same as in adults, and for the treatment and prevention of dangerous conditions in pregnant women.
Contraindications to hyperbaric oxygenation
Unfortunately, there is no panacea yet, and oxygen treatment is no exception. There are diseases in which hyperbaric oxygenation is not recommended, as there is a risk of worsening the patient's condition. These include:
- Epilepsy;
- Treatment-resistant arterial hypertension with blood pressure values exceeding 160/90 mm Hg. Art .;
- Polysegmental bilateral pneumonia;
- Abscesses, cysts, cavities in the lungs;
- Pneumothorax in the absence of drainage;
- Various disorders in the paranasal sinuses and Eustachian tubes that prevent their patency (developmental anomalies, inflammation accompanied by swelling, polyps);
- Claustrophobia.
How are HBO sessions
The pressure chamber is a structure similar to an underwater bathyscaphe - a sealed capsule with transparent windows, where the patient is placed in the supine position. Actually, his task is simply to lie down and breathe air saturated with oxygen. The capsule is equipped with sensors that determine the pressure and oxygen content, they are monitored and regulated by a doctor or nurse who is near the patient during the hyperbaric oxygenation session.
The conditions created in the pressure chamber correspond to immersion at 5 m above sea level. Therefore, during a HBO session, the patient may experience a feeling of stuffiness in the ears, in fact, this is all unpleasant sensations are exhausted.
The course of oxygen treatment is established depending on the indications, as a rule, it is from 5 to 10 sessions. The duration of the session is from 20 minutes to 1 hour, it is also set by the doctor.
After completing the course of treatment, all patients note not only an improvement in the course of the underlying disease, but also an improvement in their general condition, therefore, the method of hyperbaric oxygenation can also be recommended for those who do not have special health problems in order not to acquire them as long as possible.
The word "pressure chamber" sounds somehow frightening. What kind of device it is and what it is intended for, few people know. In fact, there is nothing wrong with this word. This is for hyperbaric oxygenation - a small hermetically sealed space in which pressure is created below or above atmospheric pressure. In appearance, the pressure chamber resembles a bathyscaphe with portholes, windows, only it is not in the depths of the sea, but in a light sterile room. Barotherapy was first used in 1955.
The principle of operation of HBO
A pressure chamber is a unique opportunity to apply the latest scientific developments for treatment. The very principle of its action is due to the laws of physics, which are regulated by the dissolution of gases in the interstitial fluid. Everyone knows that a person without food and water can survive no more than a month, but in a matter of minutes it is fatal.
In absolutely all pathological processes, when oxygen delivery to tissues is impaired, hypoxia develops. Vital organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys and liver cannot function properly. The reasons for hypoxia can be different: low hemoglobin, poor vascular permeability, heart failure, respiratory system diseases.
To resolve these conditions, oxygen therapy has been developed by specialists. For her, special equipment is used - a pressure chamber. Pressure treatment can increase the body's resistance to adverse factors. It has been proven that even clean atmospheric air cannot eliminate hypoxia at the cellular level.
Under pressure, oxygen dissolves faster in the interstitial fluid and blood plasma, thereby delivering the required amount of nitrogen to the organs. As a result, the affected area restores its functions. The conditions created in a medical cell are equivalent to being submerged five meters under water. During the session, the patient's ears may become blocked, but this is where all the unpleasant sensations are exhausted.
Benefits of barotherapy
The method has a wide range of positive effects. Barotherapy has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect, accelerates the formation and normalizes the production of collagen. So, to the question: "A pressure chamber - what is it?" can be answered as follows: this is a modern technical device, which is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, restores blood flow, promotes the proliferation of capillaries and prevents the development of osteoporosis, which has been clinically proven.
Hyperbaric oxygenation allows you to minimize drug therapy, shorten the recovery period, help patients cope with severe chronic pathologies and significantly strengthen the immune system. It is also actively used to treat erectile dysfunction in men. HBO shows successful results in narcology (relieves withdrawal symptoms), surgery, cosmetology, pediatric pediatrics and veterinary medicine.
Where is the method used?
Hyperbaric oxygenation is included in the complex of health-improving measures in many sanatoriums and dispensaries. The procedures significantly reduce the risk of dangerous diseases, have a tonic and tonic effect, relieve irritability, pathological fatigue and increase muscle tone. After a full course of therapy, patients notice an improvement in the psychoemotional state and an increase in working capacity.
Physiotherapy is used in sports medicine to accelerate the recovery period after injury and physical exertion. The number and time of the session are calculated individually. On average, the duration of therapy is from 5 to 12 sessions. The residence time in the oxygen room is about an hour. The pressure chamber is usually well tolerated.
Indications for hyperbaric oxygenation
In addition to problems with the heart, blood vessels and blood circulation, the method is used to treat almost all chronic ailments. used to combat diabetes mellitus, periodontal disease, scleroderma, furunculosis, obliterating endoarteritis, cirrhosis of the liver, psoriasis and gastric ulcer.
The method is indispensable for hepatitis (any form), pancreatitis, hearing loss, mental illness, enterocolitis, multiple sclerosis, impaired cerebral circulation and obesity. In addition, it is used to treat intoxication with any poisonous products, gas gangrene, frostbite, and also relieves of various wounds and traumatic ischemia in a pressure chamber.
Contraindications
Unfortunately, HBO, like any other therapeutic procedure, is not a panacea. Experts do not recommend using it for people with high blood pressure, epilepsy, polyps, acute colds, cysts, abscesses and fear of confined spaces (claustrophobia), as well as for blood diseases and fever. In all other cases, an oxygen pressure chamber shows excellent results. What kind of vessel it is and what it is for was described above. Health and wellbeing!
In absolutely all pathological processes, when oxygen delivery to tissues is impaired, hypoxia develops. Vital organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys and liver cannot function properly. The peculiarity of this equipment is that the air inside the capsule is saturated with oxygen. During the entire session, the patient breathes pure oxygen, which has a therapeutic effect and restores the body's work at the cellular level. It is important to note that within the capsule, the usual atmospheric pressure for everyone has been changed - it is much higher, which increases the productivity of the procedure. The peculiarity of this condition is that pure oxygen begins to circulate through the bloodstream faster than it happens under normal conditions. As a result, the most distant tissues, which are in dire need of it, receive nutrition.
- improved blood circulation
- restoration of damaged tissues
- removal of dead cells from the body
- acceleration of the metabolic process
- stimulation of the process of work of internal organs
- complex rejuvenation and restoration of the body.
Service cost:
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| Name | Time | Cost of 1 session (rub) | Cost of 1 session when buying a course from 5 sessions (rubles) | 30 minutes | 1650 | 1320 | Barotherapy (oxygen pressure chamber) | 60 minutes | 2970 | 2400 |
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Treatment in a pressure chamber began to be used as a method of rehabilitation and prevention from the middle of the twentieth century. It is based on the ability of oxygen to accelerate tissue regeneration, that is, wound healing, as well as to have a beneficial effect on the body's recovery from illness. But even this was not the reason for the popularity of such therapy.
Hypoxia
The main condition for good human health is a full supply of oxygen to the body. But as a result of diseases, improper lifestyle and gas pollution of megacities, many develop hypoxia. And oxygen starvation, in turn, can provoke:
- Sleep disturbance.
- Fatigue.
- Decreased performance.
- Frequent mood swings.
- Deterioration of the general condition.
The organs of the human cardiovascular and nervous system suffer most from hypoxia. And treatment with hyperbaric oxygenation for such patients is simply necessary.
general information
The pressure chamber by its design reminds many of an underwater bathyscaphe. It is a sealed capsule with transparent round windows. And when you are in it, it is as if you are sinking five meters lower than sea level. So don't be surprised at the feeling of stuffy ears.
Treatment in a pressure chamber takes place under pressure due to the supply of a gas mixture enriched with oxygen into the chamber. The benefit lies in the penetration of oxygen molecules into the tissues experiencing hypoxia, which actually helps to eliminate the problem.
To date, treatment in a pressure chamber is carried out by the method of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) and the method of hyperbaric adaptation (HBA).
Indications for HBO
Today, the method of hyperbaric oxygenation is used to treat many diseases. This list includes inflammatory diseases, ischemia, multiple sclerosis, fungal infections. The consequences of diabetes mellitus, chronic diseases associated with hypoxia, etc. are also amenable to treatment.
The pressure chamber has indications for use in gynecology. Thus, the HBO method treats chronic inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs and is widely used as a preventive procedure. By enriching the body with oxygen, blood flow improves, which has a positive effect on the reproductive system and prevents adhesions.
Indications for the procedure are:
- Constant headaches with a lack of oxygen.
- Poisoning at the enterprise with carbon monoxide, chemicals.
- Postponed heart attack or stroke.
- Condition after mechanical asphyxia.
- Tissue necrosis.
- Postoperative period.
The use of a pressure chamber is observed in the treatment of:
- Heart diseases, especially such as acute coronary syndrome, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmic variant of coronary artery disease.
- Obliterating vascular diseases, thromboembolism (primarily recommended after surgery), blood flow disorders, trophic ulcers and other vascular diseases.
- In the treatment of purulent-destructive, as well as chronic nonspecific lung diseases.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including inflammation of the small or large intestine, gastric ulcer, dynamic obstruction.
- Chronic diseases of the liver, pancreas.
- Nervous system. This procedure will be very effective during the recovery period, with injuries and paresis of peripheral nerves.
- Fractures ().
- Burns, bedsores, slow healing wounds, scars and compressed wounds.
- Endocrine diseases.
- Retinal circulatory disorders.
- Infectious dermatitis.
- The consequences of surgical intervention, including aesthetic. Such treatment speeds up the process of tissue regeneration and significantly shortens the recovery period.
Also, the use of a pressure chamber has become widespread in the treatment of mental disorders due to acute hypoxia.
This technique is in demand in the treatment of depressive disorders. Helps former drug addicts.
During pregnancy
The method of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is used in obstetrics, and makes it possible to partially abandon drugs. Oxygenation of the mother's body avoids the development of serious defects in the fetus, facilitates pregnancy, normalizes blood pressure and prevents intrauterine hypoxia.
What are the main indications for treatment in a pressure chamber during pregnancy:
- Retardation of intrauterine development.
- The threat of termination of pregnancy.
- Fetal hypotrophy.
- Dysfunction and early aging of the placenta.
- Endocrine diseases.
- The presence of pregnancy pathology.
- The presence of a rhesus or immune conflict.
- Intrauterine fetal hypoxia.
- Iron-deficiency anemia.
If drugs can negatively affect the fetus, then HBO, on the contrary, helps to avoid many problems, and without consequences.
In neonatology
The pressure chamber is widely used in the treatment of the consequences of asphyxia in childbirth, circulatory disorders of the brain of 1–2 degrees, and craniocerebral trauma. The procedure is effective in treating lesions of the central nervous system as a result of hypoxia, malnutrition, the effects of asphyxia. Also helps in case of:
- Intoxication.
- Hemolytic disease.
- Purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fat.
- The presence of necrotic lesions.
The most useful is the application of the HBO method in the first hours of life for the early rehabilitation of children born prematurely. The course of treatment should be carried out in special chambers with comfortable conditions for the stay of the newborn.
The pressure chamber, among other things, allows you to reduce the amount of drugs taken. Thus, it significantly reduces the development of allergic reactions in the treatment of chronic diseases.
Contraindications to HBO
Treatment with hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is prohibited if one of the contraindications is present. First of all, these are polyps and inflammations in the nose, throat and middle ear, abnormal development of the nasal canals.
Other contraindications:
- Epilepsy.
- Blood pressure is above 160/90.
- ARI, ARVI, pneumonia.
- The special sensitivity of the body to oxygen.
- Fear of confined spaces.
- Abscesses, pathological cavities, including pulmonary cysts.
Before the procedure, you should consult with your doctor. If necessary, get tested.
Features of GBA
The GBA method is designed to stimulate the protective properties of the human body. The patient lies in a single pressure chamber. The oxygen concentration in the gas mixture should not exceed 14%.
A feature of the method is the lowered partial and atmospheric pressure, which creates “mountain air” conditions in the pressure chamber. This makes it possible to significantly increase the amount of air inhaled by the patient.
The procedure has a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular system, increases oxygen in the blood, reduces the risk factors for coronary heart disease and strengthens the internal organs. By saturating the blood with oxygen, the work of the respiratory organs is improved, lipid metabolism is restored and immunity is increased.
A person who has undergone a course of GBA significantly increases efficiency, less often exacerbations of chronic diseases occur, and the body's endurance increases.
Indications for GBA:
- Chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Frequent headaches, depression.
- Frequent painful condition, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.
- Risk factor for coronary heart disease.
- 1 and 2 degrees of arterial hypertension.
- Decreased immunity.
- Increased fatigue.
It should be noted that these are far from all indications for treatment in a pressure chamber with reduced pressure. GBA is often used in sports to increase the duration and quality of training.
Contraindications to GBA
Treatment in a pressure chamber has contraindications that need to be paid special attention to. After all, the consequences of such treatment will be unpleasant.
The main contraindications:
- Polyps and inflammations in the nose, throat and middle ear.
- Incorrect structure of the nasal canals.
- Inguinal, vertebral, etc.
- Bleeding of the pelvic organs.
- Exacerbation of infectious diseases.
- Elderly age (over 60 years old).
- Fear of being left in a confined space.
How long the course of treatment should last should be determined by the attending physician. Also, in each case, the duration of the procedure will be slightly different.
Hyperbaric oxygenation, or HBO, is a simple procedure in which many diseases simply dissolve.
Hyperbaric oxygenation, or HBO, is a rather simple procedure for treatment in an oxygen pressure chamber. It takes place under conditions of overpressure, or the so-called hyperbaric atmosphere. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is necessary that the pressure used for medical purposes is significantly higher than the ambient pressure. And then oxygen and a pressure chamber allow you to achieve truly magical results.
How is the procedure going? A person is placed in a pressure chamber, where, depending on the disease, the pressure increases from one and a half to three times. At the same time, purified oxygen is supplied to him through the mask.
You've probably heard about oxygen cocktails... They are usually used to improve overall well-being and normalize metabolic processes. A cocktail is prepared by passing oxygen under slight pressure in the form of small bubbles through the chicken protein, while adding, depending on the purpose of the drink, rosehip infusion, glucose, vitamin C, B vitamins and herbal infusions. Fruit juices, bread wort concentrate or infusion of licorice root are used as a foaming agent. An oxygen cocktail should be drunk slowly, through a straw, twice a day. You usually need to drink about 200 ml of oxygen drink at a time.
However, simple inhalation of pure oxygen or its enteral use does not always solve the problem of oxygen starvation, or hypoxia. But in an oxygen pressure chamber, oxygen quickly dissolves in the interstitial fluid, and its concentration exceeds normal values by up to 20 times. At the same time, it enters the body in large quantities, saturating the tissues and organs: oxygen starvation is eliminated, which contributes to the restoration of the lost functions of the diseased organ.
In addition, inflammatory, viral and infectious diseases are often caused by the activity of the so-called anaerobic microorganisms, for whose vital activity oxygen is not needed. In this case, treatment with an oxygen pressure chamber can eliminate the disease without medication.
Oxygen
Do you feel dizzy, feel general weakness, sleep poorly and often get sick? Do not rush to take medications: maybe it's all about an elementary lack of oxygen, and poor health is caused by hypoxia? The oxygen pressure chamber will help saturate your body with oxygen, and the problem will be eliminated along with all its negative consequences.
Thanks to this procedure, the synthesis of bone tissue and the deposition of calcium in it, which helps to strengthen bones, increase, new capillaries are formed in the area with impaired blood flow. And if the blood supplies the organs better oxygen, then the diseases will go away by themselves.
HBO also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, which minimizes the consumption of medicines and saves the budget - this is especially important in the off-season, when infectious and viral diseases are aggravated. Also, this method is successfully used for diseases of the stomach, in neurology, for eye diseases and chronic inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs in women.
When undergoing a course of such procedures, many note an improvement in general well-being, and the removal of chronic fatigue. The oxygen pressure chamber restores strength after strenuous work, has a tonic effect and reduces the adverse effect of a polluted atmosphere. Hyperbaric oxygenation has a wonderful effect on beauty and preserves youth: the work of the endocrine system improves, the condition of the skin improves.
Oxygen sessions strengthen the nervous system, so no stress attacks will be intimidating to you. This is a pleasant procedure: you lie in a pressure chamber, in a mask through which oxygen is supplied. The session lasts about an hour - you can get some sleep. No unpleasant sensations, except that the ears clog up a little, like when an airplane takes off. The number of sessions is selected individually: as a rule, there are 10-12 of them. The average cost of a procedure in Moscow is about 1000 rubles.
And yet, before visiting the pressure chamber, be sure to consult an ENT doctor and an endocrinologist. It is undesirable to go through HBO when:
- acute viral infection
- elevated temperature
- ear diseases
- blood diseases
- individual hypersensitivity to oxygen.
Oxygen truly works wonders - everyone can experience its magical effect. The recipe for health and eternal youth is simple: enjoy oxygen cocktails and relax in an oxygen pressure chamber.
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