Bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring in the upper respiratory tract. It begins with mild malaise and sore throat. But then the patient's body temperature begins to rise and a dry cough appears, which eventually develops into a wet cough with expectorant sputum. Coughing fits occur not only during the daytime, but also at night. They are protracted, while breathing becomes heavy and shortness of breath appears. There is a general aching pain in the body. This disease cannot be started, you should definitely consult a doctor - a pulmonologist. He will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. It doesn't have to be antibiotics.
Is it possible to recover at home?
Recipe 2
You need to take a large radish and separate the top. Then make a recess in it, in which to put a spoonful of candied honey, cover it with the previously cut off top. The bottom of the radish can also be cut off and placed in a glass of water. Then it will not dry out for a long time. The very next day after such a procedure, juice will stand out in the deepening, so they will need to be treated. Every day, the hole in the radish must be filled with honey, so that in the morning you will already have a ready-made medicine. The course of treatment with this fetus is two weeks, and with obvious improvements, you can limit yourself to 7 days. 
Regular, or a common, fat compress can also help. On paper, you need to smear a little melted bacon, then sprinkle it with alcohol and lay it on your chest and back. Therefore, it is worth preparing two separate sheets for convenience. Then everything is covered with oilcloth and wrapped in a warm cloth or a wide knitted scarf.
An additional agent in the treatment of chronic bronchitis can be inhaled with a nebulizer. Or, in its absence, simply breathe in vapors of boiled potatoes, herbal decoctions or soda solutions. In particular, they are often prescribed for pregnant women.
What to do if a child is sick
At the first symptoms of bronchitis, the baby should constantly lie in his crib. During the day, he needs to try to change his body position. When coughing, help him hang over the edge of the bed to help him pass mucus.
To exclude an allergic cough, it is necessary to replace the child's bedding made of fluff and natural wool with synthetic ones. In his room, the air temperature should not be higher than 22 degrees, and the humidity should be high so that the baby's mucous membranes do not dry out. Provide the sick person with plenty of warm drinks. In the early stages of the disease, it is worth transferring him to a dairy-plant diet. Add more natural vitamins to your diet.
The video tells how to treat bronchitis in a child with folk remedies:
Inhalations for children are prescribed at night. Vegetables are not recommended. The massage will not only help with treatment, but will also give the baby special pleasure. During it, you can relax his body and relieve pain. It is often combined with rubbing, in which you can use goat or.
Buy colorful balloons for your baby and let him inflate them throughout the day. This is great gymnastics for the lungs and bronchi.
If the child does not have a fever, you can use homemade warming compresses. Only they cannot be replaced with mustard plasters, the latter can increase bronchospasm.
Warm foot baths will help enhance the warming effect of the previously described products.
Dry cough, snot, sore throat, unpleasant feeling in the chest area and a general deterioration in well-being. If you are faced with similar symptoms, consider in detail how to treat bronchitis. If it has developed in adults, pharmacy medicines and homemade products are used. You will also need warming up and other manipulations. But first things first.
Symptoms of bronchitis in adults
Acute bronchitis in adults requires specific symptoms and treatment. It is quite easy to establish the signs of the disease at home:
- persistent headaches that do not subside even after taking analgesics;
- sleep problems;
- difficulty breathing, wheezing;
- extreme tiredness;
- loss of food cravings;
- a tickling sensation in the chest area;
- an increase in temperature (38-40 degrees);
- sore throat and sore throat;
- runny nose;
- sputum production when coughing.
Bronchitis resembles a viral infection, which is not surprising, because it often develops against the background of ARVI. A cough begins, which subsequently becomes strong and moist. Much mucus is secreted, which may show signs of pus (greenish or yellow sputum). With suppuration, bacteria attach to the viruses, respectively, the approach to therapy changes slightly.
First aid for bronchitis in adults
1. We will tell you how to treat bronchitis. At the first symptomatology in adults, you need to immediately take care of the appropriate atmosphere. The patient must be at home, rest is required. Eliminate going out and even more work.
2. After a 3-day rest, the regime changes slightly. It is allowed to move more, since the body is partially strengthened. Starting from 4-5 days, it is permissible to visit the street, walk more.
3. To cleanse the body, it is necessary to give the patient plenty of fluids. The water should be warm, preferably with lemon juice. The liquid expels phlegm and purifies the blood from toxic substances that are left by viruses.
4. Throughout therapy, it is necessary to revise the diet. Diet food is prohibited, the menu should be high-calorie and healthy. Preference is given to cereals and plant crops.
5. It is very important to ventilate the room systematically by opening the windows for 15-20 minutes. You should also take care of the air humidity, if necessary, put a wet towel on the battery.
6. To make the respiratory tract easier to get rid of mucus, give the patient medicinal teas (mint, chamomile, raspberry, lime, etc.). A good effect is shown by taking Borjomi mineral water with honey.
Important!
Since bronchitis must be treated in a complex manner, it is worth excluding foods / drinks that provoke the formation of mucus in adults. For the duration of therapy at home, give up coffee, black tea. Also, you cannot eat sweets.
Step-by-step instructions for the treatment of bronchitis in adults
Step 1. Rinse
Gargle with a solution of furacilin (1 tablet per 250 ml. Lukewarm water), soda or saline solution. The duration of rinsing is at least 2 minutes, the frequency is every 2-3 hours.
Step 2. Drinking
After rinsing, wait 30-40 minutes, then take moderately hot herbal tea or warmed milk with honey. The drink must be drunk every time after processing the pharynx with solutions.
Step 3. Inhalation
Inhalation can be steam (breathe over a saucepan) and directional (use of a nebulizer). In the first case, you must first prepare a decoction of mint, thyme or St. John's wort, and then add eucalyptus ether.
How is bronchitis treated if adults have a nebulizer? For use at home, the following products are suitable:
- "Ambrobene", "ACC"- liquefy and expel thick phlegm, used for any type of cough;
- "Berodual", "Atrovent"- are used if respiratory tract spasms provoke choking and breathing problems;
- "Miramistin", "Dioxidin", "Chlorophyllipt"- anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, cleansing drugs used for the secretion of sputum with pus;
- "Lidocaine", "Tussamag"- effective for dry "barking" cough, which is painful;
- saline- helps to moisturize the mucous membranes, softens them, relieves irritation;
- "Kromoheksal", "Pulmicort", "Rotokan"- relieve swelling of the respiratory tract, remove inflammation with any type of cough.
Step 4. Power
Even if you do not feel like eating, take food by force. Eat meat and fish dishes, cereals, berries, vegetables. Eat pumpkin seeds and spices as they help drain mucus.
Pharmacy remedies for the treatment of bronchitis in adults
Now let's look at how to treat bronchitis with medication. If you do not drink pharmacy drugs, in adults, the disease may return, but in a chronic stage. Certain drugs are suitable for home use. But they must be approved by a therapist.
With complex therapy, the following medications are prescribed:
# 1. Antiviral drugs
In cases where the disease develops against the background of acute respiratory infections / acute respiratory viral infections (more than 96% of patients), you need to drink means to suppress viruses. Often doctors prescribe "Genferon", "Viferon", "Interferon", "Arbidol" or "Groprinozon". These medications are taken as soon as bronchitis has made itself felt (the first 2-3 days). In the future, they will be ineffective.
No. 2. Cough remedies
Drugs designed to eliminate cough and remove even difficult sputum should be used wisely.
There is a certain algorithm of actions:
- The manifestation of the first signs of the disease... The patient suffers from a dry cough, which "tears" the throat. After agreement with the doctor, you can remove unpleasant symptoms with "Codelac", "Sinekod", "Faringomed", "Glaucin", "Libeksin".
- After 3-4 days... The cough becomes moist, mucus comes out. The drugs that were used at the first symptomatology must be removed. They are replaced by mucolytic agents: "ACTS", "Mukaltin", "Bromhexin", "Ambroxol". All of them are aimed at thinning and removing mucus.
- With blockage of the bronchi. If the disease provoked obstruction - shortness of breath against the background of sputum blockage of the respiratory tract, then drugs must be administered to expand the bronchi. Suitable "Berodual", it acts faster when used by inhalation.
Important!
Before treating bronchitis, you need to visit a doctor to prevent complications in adults. The above methods are accompanied by the use of breast fees at home. With a wet cough, take fees marked "No. 3" and "No. 4", with a dry cough - "No. 1" and "No. 2".
No. 3. Antibiotics
You cannot prescribe antibiotics to yourself, a doctor must do this. Otherwise, pathogenic microorganisms will gain immunity, it will be difficult to fight them. In addition, bronchitis is often caused by viruses. Most antibiotics are powerless against them. However, there are certain cases in which it is simply necessary to take such medications:
- age over 60 years;
- high fever lasting from 4 days;
- symptoms persist for more than 2.5 weeks;
- the disease is confirmed by tests;
- manifestation of intoxication in the form of vomiting, nausea, diarrhea;
- sputum with pus.
For the treatment of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed by the doctor. We need medications of broad exposure like Cefazolin, Rovamycin, Azithromycin, Flemoxin, Ceftriaxone. Medicines cope with mild to moderate illness.
When the disease evolves into a more complex form, treatment is carried out in the clinic. Antibiotics are given by injection. In order not to face hospitalization, adhere to the rules during treatment:
- observe the dosage, do not exceed it;
- follow the prescribed course, in particular its duration;
- drink medications at the same hours;
- in addition, use probiotics ("Linex", "Probifor", etc.).
Folk remedies for the treatment of bronchitis in adults
Consider how to treat bronchitis in adults using traditional methods. At home, complete therapy is difficult to implement without proven means. They suppress infection and boost the immune system.
# 1. Diaphoretic
In the early days of the onset of the disease, it is important to sweat well. To do this, use the following tools:
- warm 0.2 l. milk, add 1 tsp to it. honey, 2 tbsp. l. juice of carrots and cabbage;
- mix apple cider vinegar and vodka in equal proportions, wipe the limbs regularly;
- drink warm juices / decoctions of apples, raspberries, lemon, viburnum, mountain ash;
- take herbal decoctions (elderberry, elecampane, linden, etc.).
No. 2. Cough suppressants
How to treat chronic bronchitis if it is accompanied by a dry cough in adults? Use the following recipes at home:
- warm 0.2 l. milk, stir in 7 gr. soda and honey, take before bed;
- combine "Borjomi" and milk (50 to 50), drink 130 ml each. three times a day on an empty stomach;
- finely chop the onion, cook in 0.2 liters. milk, filter and consume 30 ml. 3 times a day;
- squeeze the juice from the black radish, mix in equal amounts with honey, eat 20 grams each. up to 4 times a day.
No. 3. Means for relieving inflammation
Drugs of this orientation help both to treat bronchitis and prevent its development into a chronic stage in adults. The following options are suitable for home use:
- pour 0.5 l. water heated to 90 degrees 50 gr. dried sage, add 2 drops of orange and eucalyptus ether, inhale every evening;
- turn garlic with dill into gruel, spread on bread and consume with warm milk;
- boil the lemon for a third of an hour, squeeze out the juice, mix with 50 ml. glycerin and 30 ml. honey, take 1 tsp. 6 times a day;
- turn into a homogeneous composition of 1 kg. ripe tomatoes and 150 gr. garlic cloves, add 0.3 kg. grated horseradish root, twice a day before a meal, take the remedy for 20 grams.
No. 4. Restoration of immunity
When treating, do not forget about strengthening the immune system:
- pour 60 gr. herbs calamus and St. John's wort 0.25 l. boiling water, leave for 3 hours, take 80 ml. every 7 hours;
- chop 2 apples into pieces, pour in 1 liter. boiling water, after half an hour in the infusion, mix 10 gr. honey, take 0.2 l. daily;
- spin 0.1 kg in the grinder. dried rosehip berries, pour into a thermos, pour in 1 liter. water heated to 90 degrees, drink 0.15 l instead of tea;
- put 70 gr in a thermos. black tea, 50 gr. lemon and orange peels, pour in 2 liters. boiling water, drink the infusion for the whole day.
No. 5. Warming up the chest
Consider how to treat bronchitis in adults with warmth. At home, you can make various warming compresses:
- connect 25 gr. honey, powdered mustard and flour, mix until smooth;
- connect 0.1 kg. flour, 0.2 l. onion juice and 30 gr. mustard powder;
- make mashed potatoes from 1 potato, add 3 drops of iodine and 30 ml. vegetable oil;
- make mashed potatoes from boiled potatoes, stir in 50 ml. vodka, 50 gr. mustard powder and 15 gr. honey.
A cake is formed from the finished composition, which is applied to the chest and back area. Cover the mass with gauze and wrap in a warm scarf. It is allowed to keep the product all night long.
No. 6. Juice therapy
After the treatment course, the body needs full recovery. Natural juices perfectly cope with this task:
- beetroot- squeeze the juice and refrigerate for 4 hours, drink 0.1 l once a day, the active composition improves the quality of the blood;
- carrot- in combination with beetroot has a regenerating effect, mix in 75 ml. juice, drink once a day;
- cabbage- to improve the taste, it is allowed to add a little honey, the composition has an excellent expectorant effect, drink 120 ml once a day.
At the first symptoms of the disease, learn how to treat bronchitis. In adults, it can develop for various reasons, so at home, conduct therapy in a timely manner. If you cannot heal on your own, consult a doctor.
For example, SARS, flu, although it may also have a different origin. Bronchitis can occur against the background of exposure to aggressive physical or chemical factors, for example, dust, gasoline vapors, acetone, paints. The disease develops under the influence of atypical factors, may be of an allergic nature.
But predominantly bronchitis is of an infectious nature - bacterial or viral, and is almost always accompanied by diffuse inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which leads to the appearance of a characteristic painful symptom - a cough, which has a different character, greatly exhausting a sick person, especially since its duration is rather long, in average, 3 weeks.
In this article, we want to talk about the features of the onset, course and treatment of bronchitis in adults. This topic becomes very relevant not only during the period of SARS epidemics, but even in summer, when people do not expect the appearance of colds, which are complicated by bronchitis. But, alas, no one is immune from bronchitis at any time of the year.
The reasons for the development of bronchitis
As mentioned above, the most common and common cause of acute or chronic bronchitis among the adult contingent is viral, bacterial or atypical flora.
The main bacterial pathogens that cause the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchial tree today are various strains of staphylococci, pneumococci or streptococci.
Bronchitis can be of a viral nature, it occurs against the background of damage to the bronchial mucosa by influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, cytomegaloviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses, enteroviruses, etc.
Atypical factors leading to bronchitis can be called quite rare bacterial pathogens, these are chlamydia, mycoplasma. They are called atypical because their biological characteristics lead researchers to classify them as an intermediate class between viruses and bacteria.
Mixed pathogenic flora very often becomes the cause of bronchitis from the very beginning of the disease. But most often, against the background of damage to the mucous membrane of the bronchi by one type of infectious agent, another species joins. For example, viral bronchitis is replaced by bacterial.
Viral infections almost always open the gate for bacterial infection, create the most favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. That is why, in the midst of viral epidemics in winter, bronchitis is so often recorded in the adult population.
>> We recommend: if you are interested in effective methods of getting rid of chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and persistent colds, then be sure to look at this site page after reading this article. The information is based on the author's personal experience and has helped many people, we hope it will help you too. Now we return to the article.<<
Factors contributing to the onset of bronchitis in adults
The first and most important condition that is necessary for the occurrence of bronchitis is, of course, a weakening of the immune system in an adult, which, in its normal state, ensures the body's resistance and immunity to various external environmental agents - viral and bacterial pathogenic flora.
If necessary, anti-inflammatory therapy and antibacterial agents are prescribed. They are necessary if there is a threat of complication, as indicated, for example, by a high temperature for more than 3 days, or its increase after a few days from the onset of the disease, even during treatment.
At the first symptoms of bronchitis, it makes no sense to turn to antibiotics, since most often (in the case of an acute form) the onset of the disease is caused by the effect of a viral infection, the effect of antibiotics does not apply to. Treatment of chronic bronchitis requires antibiotic therapy if an obstructive form occurs.
The choice of antibiotic is made exactly in accordance with the pathogen, which is the real cause of the inflammation in the lungs. With a properly selected antibacterial treatment, the symptoms of bronchitis begin to subside as early as 4-5 days from the start of therapy.
For antibiotic treatment, the drugs of choice are:
- penicillins (Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Augmentin),
- cephalosporins (Cefixime, Cefazolin, Claforan, Cefuroxime, Cefaclor),
- macrolides (Vilpramen, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Macropen, Rovamycin),
- fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Moxifloxacin), etc.
You can use a drug with antibiotics for topical use - Bioparox. The introduction of antibiotics into the body can be carried out orally, parenterally or by inhalation, for example, with a nebulizer.
With viral bronchitis, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs for treatment, for example, leukocyte interferon, Remantadine for influenza, RNA-ase and Deoxyribonuclease for adenovirus infection, Genferon, Viferon, Kipferon, etc. The duration of antiviral therapy is at least 10 days.
In addition to these drugs, symptomatic and auxiliary treatment is used, which includes the use of antihistamines, immunotropic drugs, antipyretics, vitamins, heart drugs, etc.
As an addition to the main scheme, you can use folk methods - herbal preparations, infusions, decoctions. The use of cans, mustard plasters in the treatment of bronchitis practically does not give any tangible result.
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that develops against the background of influenza or ARVI. Edema and inflammation of the bronchial mucosa is accompanied by reddening of the larynx, runny nose, debilitating dry cough, which gradually turns into a wet one. It is very important to know how to treat bronchitis at home - this will help to cure the disease in the shortest possible time and prevent the development of severe complications.
Bronchitis can begin with an acute stage. In the absence of a properly selected treatment, the disease turns into a chronic form, which is much less treatable. Symptoms of bronchitis are considered to be a strong cough with mucus secretion, persistent headaches, fever, tachycardia. It is also possible a violation of the psychoemotional state - chronic fatigue, apathy, mood swings, insomnia.
For the treatment of bronchitis, an integrated approach is used that combines the use of drugs, alternative methods of treatment, as well as adherence to the correct regimen.
Features of the regime for bronchitis
In order to cure bronchitis at home quickly and effectively, you must observe strict bed rest for at least 2-3 days. After relief comes and the body temperature returns to normal, a gentle half-bed mode is recommended, allowing short walks in the fresh air.
It is necessary to closely monitor the level of humidity in the room. Too dry air makes coughing worse. The best option is to use a special humidifier. If not, you can simply hang a few damp towels in the room. Do not forget about the daily wet cleaning of the room.
During the period of illness, it is extremely important to eat right, give up fatty, fried, spicy and pickled foods. The menu should be based on fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, cereals, lean fish and meat.
You should completely stop drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking. It is tobacco smoke that provokes the appearance of a strong dry cough, therefore, such a concept as "smoker's bronchitis" stands out in medicine.
In order to quickly get rid of a cough, it is necessary to accelerate the excretion of phlegm from the respiratory tract. Drinking plenty of water is considered one of the most effective ways - it is best to drink warm decoctions of chamomile, linden, raspberries, rose hips, green tea, and still mineral water. The volume of daily fluid intake should be increased to 2-3 liters.
Medicines should never be used on their own, only as directed by a doctor.
Antibiotic treatment for bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis, like acute bronchitis, can be treated at home with medications. But if the disease is accompanied by severe respiratory failure or obstructive syndrome, treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting.
In no case should you take medication yourself. For their appointment, you need to contact your doctor who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body and select the optimal tactics of drug treatment.
Many people take antibiotics immediately after the first symptoms of bronchitis appear. This is a gross mistake that should not be made, since antibacterial drugs are not used in every case.
If the development of bronchitis occurs against the background of influenza or ARVI. Antibiotics are powerless against viruses. In this case, antiviral drugs are used.
- Prolonged increase in body temperature.
- During coughing attacks, purulent-type sputum is released.
- After a few days, the patient's condition deteriorates significantly.
- There is a repeated increase in body temperature.
- The general well-being of a person is noticeably deteriorating.
The following antibiotics are used to treat bronchitis in adults:
- penicillins - Amoxicillin, Ampicillin;
- macrolides - Azitrox, Azithromycin, Sumamed;
- cephalosparins - Cefazolin;
- fluoroquinols - Levofloxacin.
In most cases, the duration of taking antibiotics is 7-10 days, the attending physician selects the optimal dosage of the drug.
Medicines for bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis in a child or adult at home is carried out with the help of various pharmacological preparations, which are selected by the doctor. Antiviral agents are used without fail - they are recommended if the development of bronchitis is provoked by influenza or ARVI viruses. The most commonly used are Immunoglobulin or Interferon, as well as their other analogues.
Also, the treatment of acute or chronic bronchitis is carried out with the help of mucolytics with expectorant effect. They accelerate the liquefaction and discharge of phlegm from the respiratory tract.
Among mucolytics, the following are most commonly used:
- Bromhexine;
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan;
- Herbion;
- Ascoril;
- Bronchicum;
- Bronchodilator;
- Sinecode;
- Ambrobene.
If necessary, in case of an increase in body temperature, drugs with antipyretic properties are used. The exact dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
Medicines can remove phlegm and restore respiratory health
Smokers' bronchitis
Bronchitis of smokers can develop in the case of active or passive smoking, is characterized by severe irritation of the bronchial mucosa and a debilitating cough. The first thing to do when treating this disease is to completely quit smoking and actively engage in the restoration of the normal state of the respiratory system.
It is possible to treat a smoker's bronchitis at home only after prior consultation with the attending physician. Most often, Flemoklav, Suprax, Hemomycin, Levofloxacin, Ambrohexal, Carbocisteine ββare prescribed.
People who smoke can use a nebulizer to treat bronchitis at home - this is a special device that is used for inhalation with medications. Most often it is recommended to use Ventolin, Berodual, Salbutamol.
Effective folk remedies
In combination with drug therapy, home remedies are used, which are offered by traditional medicine. They are highly effective and safe, therefore they can be used to treat both children and adults.
To eliminate a debilitating cough, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm milk whey throughout the day. It gently envelops the airways and stops coughing attacks. Warm milk with the addition of honey or raspberry syrup has a similar effect.
A mixture of warm milk and Borjomi, combined in equal proportions, is considered extremely useful.
It is also very useful to slightly warm the milk, add natural cocoa butter, a small amount of soda or butter, and badger fat to it. Four tablespoons need to be chopped with a blender, then pour a cup of boiling water. Next, the product must be placed on a small fire and kept for at least 10-15 minutes. Ready, slightly cooled broth should be drunk completely throughout the day, in several doses.
Compresses are considered an effective remedy against bronchitis - for example, you can grate horseradish root, squeeze out the juice. In the resulting liquid, you need to moisten a small piece of cloth or a scarf and attach it to your chest, then put on a warm jacket and wrap yourself in a blanket.
You can also use goose fat or mustard powder for warming compresses. But in the case of using mustard plasters, you should carefully monitor so that burns do not appear on the skin. The use of mustard is strongly discouraged at elevated body temperature.
Compresses and lotions with medicinal herbs help cure bronchitis
For antitussive rubbing, you can use camphor oil, turpentine or any ointments in which it is present. It should be remembered that in case of an increase in body temperature, any warming compresses and rubbing are strictly contraindicated. In such cases, it is preferable to use rubbing with table vinegar diluted with water in equal proportions.
Medicinal herbs for bronchitis
In order to treat bronchitis at home, traditional medicine recommends using various medicinal rights. For the preparation of medicinal broths, you can use the following berries and plants - raspberries, rose hips, currants, linden, elderberry, clover, violet, mountain ash, viburnum, sage, coltsfoot. The broth is prepared as follows: a tablespoon of raw materials must be poured with 250 ml of water, placed on a small fire and simmer for 10-15 minutes. After the product has cooled down a little, it should be taken 1-2 tablespoons three times a day.
An ordinary onion has an excellent antitussive effect. Healing broth can be prepared at home. To do this, one large peeled onion should be poured with 400 ml of water, place a bowl with it on a small fire and bring to a boil. After the product boils, add 50 g of granulated sugar and cook for another 25β35 minutes. The ready-made broth is consumed in 3 tablespoons before each meal.
One of the most effective and effective folk remedies against bronchitis in adults and children is considered to be black turnip with honey. Cooking has been known for centuries. It is necessary to take a large turnip, cut a small depression in its center and pour honey into it and leave for 4β5 hours. The resulting juice is taken 3-4 times a day.
Garlic has antibacterial and antiviral properties. You can simply pass a few cloves of garlic through a press, combine with pre-chopped dill and use the prepared mixture several times a day, one teaspoon at a time.
Aloe is often used to treat bronchitis even in the smallest children. To do this, pluck 4-5 large leaves of the plant, beat off a little and pour 500 ml of red wine. After that, the composition must be placed in a dark and dry place, away from direct sunlight and left for 5 days. It is recommended to take the finished tincture on a spoon 2-4 times throughout the day.
Consult a doctor before treatment
Folk remedies for quick relief from bronchitis
There are many folk remedies that help get rid of bronchitis in the shortest possible time. Two tablespoons of sage herb should be placed in a bowl with 500 ml of water, pour 5-8 drops of tea tree, chamomile, eucalyptus or fir essential oil. The agent must be boiled for 10 minutes, after which inhalations should be carried out over this healing solution.
You need to take a large lemon, place it in a small saucepan and boil for half an hour, then squeeze the juice from the boiled fruit and combine with a tablespoon of glycerin, as well as a teaspoon of may honey. Ready folk remedy is recommended to take a teaspoon 6-7 times a day.
Many traditional healers advise using pine buds for the treatment of acute or chronic bronchitis. Pour 150 g of pine buds into a small bowl and pour 1.5 liters of clean water, boil and inhale the resulting broths, covered with a warm blanket or terry towel.
Pour two tablespoons of pepper rhizomes with 1.5 glasses of red wine, place on a low heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Pepper broth is taken 3-4 times throughout the day.
Bronchitis is a serious respiratory illness that most often develops due to untreated flu or SARS. For the treatment of bronchitis, a complex system is used that combines medications and folk remedies. This helps restore normal airway function and prevent further progression of the disease.
Every adult has come across a cough at least several times in his life. This phenomenon is often a symptom of bronchitis. This is a dangerous inflammatory disease that requires immediate treatment. What should be the safe complex treatment of bronchitis at home in adults is described below.
Cough is a key symptom of the ailment under discussion. In addition to it, the patient may experience chest pain, severe headache, fever, and general weakness.
Only in the mildest forms of the disease is it allowed to treat it exclusively with folk remedies. For such a method of therapy, permission must be given by a doctor. But it is better to combine folk remedies with high-quality modern medicines.
What drugs, antibiotics help against the disease?
The action of any selected drugs for bronchitis should be primarily aimed at eliminating phlegm from the bronchi, returning breathing to normal, combating pathogens and relieving inflammation. All medications must be prescribed by a doctor after a preliminary examination.
Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is relevant only for bacterial bronchitis. In this case, the patient is most often prescribed Erythromycin or Amoxicillin. Amoxiclav and Erythromycin are also popular antibiotic options for bronchitis. Any of these drugs must be drunk full course in order to exclude a relapse.
Bronchodilators are used to relieve coughing and accelerate the excretion of sputum. These are Berodual and Theofedrine. They are prescribed to a patient with a severe illness that cannot be cured for a long time.
Also mucolytics are used to liquefy and remove phlegm. They quickly improve the patient's condition. These are Ambroxol, Bromhexin, Fluditec. If there is no phlegm in the bronchi, then you need to choose medicines that effectively fight dry cough. This is Codelac or Sinekod.
Inhalation as a remedy for bronchitis
Inhalation with modern drugs for bronchitis using a nebulizer is a very effective treatment option. As a result, drugs do not enter the bloodstream and stomach, but immediately end up deep in the bronchi. The procedures are prescribed for acute or chronic illness. Inhalation should not be carried out during an exacerbation of a chronic form.
The procedure is repeated 1-2 times a day for 1-1.5 weeks. For an adult patient, the optimal duration of inhalation is 7-8 minutes (no more than 10). Medicines are combined with saline before being used for inhalation. These are Lazolvan (mucolytic), Berodual (bronchodilator), Tonsilgon (homeopathic remedy), Fluimucil (anti-inflammatory drug, thinning phlegm).
Folk remedies
Among the traditional medicines, you can also find many options for natural medicines and treatments for bronchitis. For example, this is inhalation with sea salt. A pound of this ingredient is dissolved in 4 liters of filtered water. The mixture is brought to a boil, after which 1 teaspoon of dry raspberry and black elderberry extracts is added to it.
Aloe can be used to make a healing tincture. 4 leaves of the plant are cut in the middle, after which they are poured with half a liter of high-quality dry white wine. The mixture is infused for 3 days at room temperature. Tincture is used 1 teaspoon after meals 3 times a day.
Before going to bed, it is important to rub your chest with goose fat, and then put on warm pajamas. It is advisable to drink a glass of warm milk with butter and / or bee honey after the procedure.
An effective decoction against bronchitis is prepared from birch buds. For this, a liter of clean water and 8-9 fresh buds are combined. The mixture is brought to a boil and left on fire for 3-4 minutes. Then the product is cooled down, filtered through 2-3 layers of clean gauze and applied 40 ml 3 times a day before meals. The full course of treatment is 5 days.
Massage and remedial gymnastics
Massage for bronchitis to the patient to alleviate his condition should be done by an experienced specialist. This procedure normalizes metabolism and blood circulation in the respiratory organs (including the lungs), and will also have an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.
The massage will include several stages at once: stroking, rubbing, kneading and vibration. It is allowed to independently carry it out during the recovery period of the patient after an illness.
It is no less useful for the discussed disease and exercise therapy. Special exercises improve the general condition of the patient, restore the elasticity of the bronchial tissue, promote liquefaction and active excretion of sputum, strengthen the defenses of the patient's body.
Among the recommended exercises for bronchitis, the following stand out:
- Starting position - lying on the left side. The torso is slightly bent. Inhaling, the patient raises his right arm and unbends. Exhaling - bends the body again. The movements are repeated on the other side.
- Starting position - lying on your back with outstretched arms. As you inhale, your hands rise and wind behind your head (behind the head). On exhalation, the patient returns to the starting position.
Treatment depending on the form of bronchitis
There are several forms of the disease under discussion at once. This characteristic must be taken into account when prescribing treatment for a patient. Therapy for various forms of the disease is significantly different.
Chronic
In chronic bronchitis, the patient is prescribed inhalations, diuretics (to lower blood pressure), hormonal bronchodilators (in the form of injections), as well as drugs that lower body temperature. Usually, complex treatment includes antihistamines, antibiotics, and vitamins.
For accelerated recovery of the body after illness, the patient can be recommended chest massage, herbal medicine and healing gymnastics.
Spicy
It is imperative to treat acute bronchitis with a whole range of drugs from different groups. Hospitalization is necessary when there is a threat of pneumonia.
Antibiotics for acute bronchitis are rarely prescribed - only in cases where the disease is characterized by a complicated course or when purulent sputum appears.
Obstructive
With this form of the disease, the patient is prescribed antibiotics (for example, Amoxicillin) or drugs of the cephalosporin group, which are administered intramuscularly and used during hospital therapy.
Obstructive bronchitis is also treated with bronchodilators. They can be combined with antibiotics. The drugs are taken for at least a week. But a more precise date is determined by the doctor. With persistent narrowing of the bronchi, the patient is prescribed treatment with glucocorticosteroids. These are, for example, Decorin and Medopred.
Smoker's bronchitis
Smoker's bronchitis therapy is always very long-term. It is carried out at home. For maximum effectiveness, it is worth combining medicines with folk remedies.
Of course, the first step is to quit smoking. Otherwise, any therapy will be useless. At an early stage of the disease, giving up a bad habit is enough.
If the problem is running, then mucolytics should be used to remove accumulated mucus in the lumen of the bronchi. These are preparations based on thyme, marshmallow root and / or bromhexine. To relieve the swelling of the organ, antihistamines are selected. Bronchospasm will be eliminated by inhalation with salbutamol and various bronchodilators.
Allergic
To begin with, the factor that provokes the disease is eliminated. This action alone can help prevent complications and achieve remission.
In the acute period of the disease, mucolytics, antihistamines and enterosorbents are used in a complex. Their task is to remove the allergen from the body.
You can also combine inhalation with physical therapy. It is topical to apply laser therapy, electrophoresis and wave radiation.
How to relieve cough with bronchitis?
To improve the process of sputum discharge, the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids. If the mucus in the bronchi is not liquid enough, then expectorant drugs can cause severe painful coughing attacks. It is especially useful to drink warm teas, herbal teas and broths.
Helps relieve coughs and a humidifier. If the air in the room is treated with a vaporizer, it is easier to inhale and does not irritate the mucous membrane. This is especially true at night.
How to cure bronchitis during pregnancy?
Often, expectant mothers, whose immunity is greatly reduced as a result of active hormonal changes, suffer from bronchitis. Any infection can be complicated by bronchial inflammation.
If the disease is neglected, then antibiotics are indispensable. In this case, the infection itself is more dangerous for the baby than the medication. The following agents have a minimal effect on the fetus: Flemoxin Solutab and Amoxicillin.
Among antibacterial drugs, expectant mothers can be prescribed Bioparox, among expectorants - Mukaltin. But Codeine is strictly prohibited for pregnant women.
Allowed for patients in "interesting position" and inhalation. It is best to carry out them with mineral water and saline solution without medication. They will relieve a coughing fit, moisturize the mucous membrane, and accelerate the excretion of sputum.
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