Effective treatment of bronchitis in adults at home. Treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies. Medicines for treatment

If dry and then wet are added to the snotty nose and red throat, it means that the patient has acute bronchitis, that is, irritation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa. This article will tell you about what needs to be done to make bronchitis acute (about 2 weeks), and not, and what is required to treat acute bronchitis at home.

Are antibiotics needed in the treatment of bronchitis?

If the bacterial nature of acute bronchitis is confirmed, the patient cannot do without taking an antibiotic.

Since in most cases the causative agents of bronchitis are viruses, it makes no sense to take antibiotics. However, if within 5 days the temperature does not decrease, severe weakness, weakness persists, appears, the sputum becomes green and abundant, and the blood test reveals signs of a bacterial infection, then their appointment cannot be dispensed with. Entrust the choice of the drug to the attending physician - most likely, it will be an antibiotic from the macrolide group (Macropen, Sumamed, Clarithromycin) or penicillins (Amoxicillin, Augmentin).

Are antiviral drugs needed in the treatment of bronchitis?

If they are already prescribed for a respiratory infection, keep taking them. If more than 2 days have passed since the onset of the disease, it makes no sense to start taking them, there is no need to wait for the effect.

Do you need anti-inflammatory drugs for bronchitis?

Paracetomol, ibuprofen and other drugs from the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs not only help to reduce fever and intoxication, but also reduce swelling and spasm of the bronchi, and improve sputum discharge. However, side effects limit their intended use. To date, the safest anti-inflammatory drug recommended for the treatment of acute bronchitis is fenspiride (Erespal).

What regimen should be followed for bronchitis?

At high temperatures - bed. But as soon as the thermometer shows the norm, walking in the fresh air becomes a remedy (of course, not in a 30-degree frost).
But even before that, you need to ventilate the room, maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room. Air humidifiers are also suitable, and a wet towel just thrown onto the battery - the main thing is not to forget to wet it as it dries.
It is better to eliminate all irritating factors (dust, tobacco smoke, strong odors). For this, daily wet cleaning is recommended in the patient's apartment. It is better to send smokers to smoke outside, and if the patient himself applies to the cigarette, acute bronchitis is an excellent reason to quit smoking.
Abundant drinking - teas, including herbal teas (linden, mint, thyme), fruit drinks, juices, warm alkaline mineral water - will help not only reduce intoxication, but also make phlegm less viscous, and facilitate its discharge.

Do inhalation help with bronchitis?

By themselves, steam inhalations are ineffective for bronchitis. But inhaling phytoncides - the essential oils of garlic, eucalyptus, camphor, pine, peppermint and rosemary - reduce coughing and make coughing easier. You can use both an inhaler and an aroma lamp, or just apply a few drops of essential oil to your clothes.

How to treat bronchitis cough?

In the early days, when the cough is excruciating, dry and debilitating,. These are codeine-containing tablets (Codterpin, Codelac) and non-narcotic Libexin, Tusuprex, Glaucin, Levopront. In folk medicine, marshmallow, meth-and-stepmother, thermopsis and licorice are successfully used to treat dry cough.

As soon as sputum begins to drain, and this usually happens on days 3-4, antitussive drugs should be stopped and switched to drugs that thin sputum (mucolytics), improve its coughing (expectorants), and facilitate movement (mucokinetics).

The former include acetylcysteine and carbocysteine. To the second - drugs of reflex action: marshmallow, plantain, thyme, ammonia-anise drops.

Mucokinetics bromhexine, ambroxol (Lazolvan) are also called mucoregulators: they affect the work of the ciliated epithelium lining the walls of the bronchi, making sputum less viscous, facilitating its excretion.

Suprima-broncho, Prospan (aka Gedelix), Bronchipret, Bronchikum - all these are preparations based on plants that have long been used in medical practice for the treatment of bronchitis. Can be found in the pharmacy and herbal collections. Breast packs No. 1 and 2 are more suitable for the treatment of dry cough, No. 3, 4 and chest elixir - wet.

Probably, everyone in the family has their own proven cough remedies - radish or turnip with honey or sugar, onion decoction with milk and honey, eggnog, birch sap - all these funds can be used if there is no allergy and the stomach allows.

Are bronchial dilating drugs needed for acute bronchitis?

Unfortunately, with, there are often situations when, against the background of inflammation, a syndrome of acute bronchial obstruction develops - a spasm of the bronchi. This is manifested by shortness of breath with difficulty in exhaling and bouts of painful cough, at the peak of which scanty light sputum is released. In such cases, the attending physician may advise to add bronchodilators to treatment - salbutamol or berodual. They come in the form of inhalers, and to use them requires a certain skill: you need to simultaneously press the dispenser and inhale the medicine.

Salbutamol is part of the cough medicine Ascoril - along with the mucokinetics bromhexine, guaifenesin and menthol. It is more convenient to use it in this form, but not always more effective.

What else can you do to get better faster?

Good nutrition and a positive attitude of the patient towards recovery play an important role in the treatment of acute bronchitis.

Chest massage, breathing exercises, delicious food rich in vitamins, optimistic attitude - and recovery will come quickly.

Which doctor to contact

With the development of acute bronchitis, it is necessary to consult a therapist / pediatrician. in the event that the disease has acquired a protracted course, it is necessary to consult a pulmonologist. Additionally, it is useful to be examined by an infectious disease specialist for a more accurate identification of the pathogen and by an immunologist to determine the state of immunity and the need to use immunomodulatory therapy. A physiotherapist is also involved in the treatment of bronchitis.

Dr. Komarovsky on the treatment of bronchitis and acute bronchitis in children:

Every adult has come across a cough at least several times in his life. This phenomenon is often a symptom of bronchitis. This is a dangerous inflammatory disease that requires immediate treatment. What should be the safe complex treatment of bronchitis at home in adults is described below.

Cough is a key symptom of the ailment under discussion. In addition to it, the patient may experience chest pain, severe headache, fever, and general weakness.

Only in the mildest forms of the disease is it allowed to treat it exclusively with folk remedies. For such a method of therapy, permission must be given by a doctor. But it is better to combine folk remedies with high-quality modern medicines.

What drugs, antibiotics help against the disease?

The action of any selected drugs for bronchitis should be primarily aimed at eliminating phlegm from the bronchi, returning breathing to normal, combating pathogens and relieving inflammation. All medications must be prescribed by a doctor after a preliminary examination.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is relevant only for bacterial bronchitis. In this case, the patient is most often prescribed Erythromycin or Amoxicillin. Amoxiclav and Erythromycin are also popular antibiotic options for bronchitis. Any of these drugs must be drunk full course in order to exclude a relapse.

Bronchodilators are used to relieve coughing and accelerate the excretion of sputum. These are Berodual and Theofedrine. They are prescribed to a patient with a severe illness that cannot be cured for a long time.

Also mucolytics are used to liquefy and remove phlegm. They quickly improve the patient's condition. These are Ambroxol, Bromhexin, Fluditec. If there is no phlegm in the bronchi, then you need to choose medicines that effectively fight dry cough. This is Codelac or Sinekod.

Inhalation as a remedy for bronchitis

Inhalation with modern drugs for bronchitis using a nebulizer is a very effective treatment option. As a result, drugs do not enter the bloodstream and stomach, but immediately end up deep in the bronchi. The procedures are prescribed for acute or chronic illness. Inhalation should not be carried out during an exacerbation of a chronic form.

The procedure is repeated 1-2 times a day for 1-1.5 weeks. For an adult patient, the optimal duration of inhalation is 7-8 minutes (no more than 10). Medicines are combined with saline before being used for inhalation. These are Lazolvan (mucolytic), Berodual (bronchodilator), Tonsilgon (homeopathic remedy), Fluimucil (anti-inflammatory drug, thinning phlegm).

Folk remedies

Among the traditional medicines, you can also find many options for natural medicines and treatments for bronchitis. For example, this is inhalation with sea salt. A pound of this ingredient is dissolved in 4 liters of filtered water. The mixture is brought to a boil, after which 1 teaspoon of dry raspberry and black elderberry extracts is added to it.

Aloe can be used to make a healing tincture. 4 leaves of the plant are cut in the middle, after which they are poured with half a liter of high-quality dry white wine. The mixture is infused for 3 days at room temperature. Tincture is used 1 teaspoon after meals 3 times a day.

Before going to bed, it is important to rub your chest with goose fat, and then put on warm pajamas. It is advisable to drink a glass of warm milk with butter and / or bee honey after the procedure.

An effective decoction against bronchitis is prepared from birch buds. For this, a liter of clean water and 8-9 fresh buds are combined. The mixture is brought to a boil and left on fire for 3-4 minutes. Then the product is cooled down, filtered through 2-3 layers of clean gauze and applied 40 ml 3 times a day before meals. The full course of treatment is 5 days.

Massage and remedial gymnastics

Massage for bronchitis to the patient to alleviate his condition should be done by an experienced specialist. This procedure normalizes metabolism and blood circulation in the respiratory organs (including the lungs), and will also have an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

The massage will include several stages at once: stroking, rubbing, kneading and vibration. It is allowed to independently carry it out during the recovery period of the patient after an illness.

It is no less useful for the discussed disease and exercise therapy. Special exercises improve the general condition of the patient, restore the elasticity of the bronchial tissue, promote liquefaction and active excretion of sputum, strengthen the defenses of the patient's body.

Among the recommended exercises for bronchitis, the following stand out:

Starting position - lying on the left side. The torso is slightly bent. Inhaling, the patient raises his right arm and unbends. Exhaling - bends the body again. The movements are repeated on the other side.
Starting position - lying on your back with outstretched arms. As you inhale, your hands rise and wind behind your head (behind the head). On exhalation, the patient returns to the starting position.

Treatment depending on the form of bronchitis

There are several forms of the disease under discussion at once. This characteristic must be taken into account when prescribing treatment for a patient. Therapy for various forms of the disease is significantly different.

Chronic

In chronic bronchitis, the patient is prescribed inhalations, diuretics (to lower blood pressure), hormonal bronchodilators (in the form of injections), as well as drugs that lower body temperature. Usually, complex treatment includes antihistamines, antibiotics, and vitamins.

For accelerated recovery of the body after illness, the patient can be recommended chest massage, herbal medicine and healing gymnastics.

Spicy

It is imperative to treat acute bronchitis with a whole range of drugs from different groups. Hospitalization is necessary when there is a threat of pneumonia.

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis are rarely prescribed - only in cases where the disease is characterized by a complicated course or when purulent sputum appears.

Obstructive

With this form of the disease, the patient is prescribed antibiotics (for example, Amoxicillin) or drugs of the cephalosporin group, which are administered intramuscularly and used during hospital therapy.

Obstructive bronchitis is also treated with bronchodilators. They can be combined with antibiotics. The drugs are taken for at least a week. But a more precise date is determined by the doctor. With persistent narrowing of the bronchi, the patient is prescribed treatment with glucocorticosteroids. These are, for example, Decorin and Medopred.

Smoker's bronchitis

Smoker's bronchitis therapy is always very long-term. It is carried out at home. For maximum effectiveness, it is worth combining medicines with folk remedies.

Of course, the first step is to quit smoking. Otherwise, any therapy will be useless. At an early stage of the disease, giving up a bad habit is enough.

If the problem is running, then mucolytics should be used to remove accumulated mucus in the lumen of the bronchi. These are preparations based on thyme, marshmallow root and / or bromhexine. To relieve the swelling of the organ, antihistamines are selected. Bronchospasm will be eliminated by inhalation with salbutamol and various bronchodilators.

Allergic

To begin with, the factor that provokes the disease is eliminated. This action alone can help prevent complications and achieve remission.

In the acute period of the disease, mucolytics, antihistamines and enterosorbents are used in a complex. Their task is to remove the allergen from the body.

You can also combine inhalation with physical therapy. It is topical to apply laser therapy, electrophoresis and wave radiation.

How to relieve cough with bronchitis?

To improve the process of sputum discharge, the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids. If the mucus in the bronchi is not liquid enough, then expectorant drugs can cause severe painful coughing attacks. It is especially useful to drink warm teas, herbal teas and broths.

Helps relieve coughs and a humidifier. If the air in the room is treated with a vaporizer, it is easier to inhale and does not irritate the mucous membrane. This is especially true at night.

How to cure bronchitis during pregnancy?

Often, expectant mothers, whose immunity is greatly reduced as a result of active hormonal changes, suffer from bronchitis. Any infection can be complicated by bronchial inflammation.

If the disease is neglected, then antibiotics are indispensable. In this case, the infection itself is more dangerous for the baby than the medication. The following agents have a minimal effect on the fetus: Flemoxin Solutab and Amoxicillin.

Among antibacterial drugs, expectant mothers can be prescribed Bioparox, among expectorants - Mukaltin. But Codeine is strictly prohibited for pregnant women.

Allowed for patients in "interesting position" and inhalation. It is best to carry out them with mineral water and saline solution without medication. They will relieve a coughing fit, moisturize the mucous membrane, and accelerate the excretion of sputum.

Bronchitis is an inflammatory lesion of the bronchial mucosa, as a result of which the drainage function of the bronchial tree is impaired.

With illiterate treatment, it goes into a chronic stage and can be complicated by pneumonia, so it is important to know the causes of its occurrence, the first symptoms and the basics of treating bronchitis at home in adults.

Damage and inflammation of the bronchial tree can occur as an independent, isolated process (primary bronchitis) or develop as a complication against the background of existing chronic diseases and previous infections (secondary bronchitis).

Damage to the mucous epithelium of the bronchi disrupts the production of secretions, the motor activity of the cilia and the process of cleansing the bronchi. Divide acute and chronic bronchitis, differing in etiology, pathogenesis and treatment.

Causes

Among them, the most popular are:

Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of the respiratory system (, parainfluenza,).
Damage to the bronchi by toxins, such as when smoking or handling chemicals.
Dust contamination of the bronchi (most common in miners).
Exposure to allergens in the inhaled air (for example, pollen and others).

The main mechanism for the development of bronchitis caused by infectious pathogens is the spread with air or sputum of the pathogen deep into the respiratory system. Infectious diseases most often cause an acute form of bronchitis.

Acute and chronic

Acute bronchitis is an inflammatory process of the bronchial mucosa resulting from a wide variety of reasons. These include infectious agents, viruses, chemical, physical, or allergic factors. In bronchitis, the tissues along the walls of the airways swell and produce large amounts of mucus.

This is a progressive inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by a cough. It is customary to talk about the chronic nature of the process if the cough continues for at least 3 months. per year for 2 consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is the most common form of chronic nonspecific lung disease, which tends to become more frequent.

Signs

The most important symptom of bronchitis in adults has always been and remains a cough. In addition, there are other symptoms:

temperature rise: significant or insignificant;
throat spasm, painful sensations;
wheezing, shortness of breath.

When these signs are found, it is necessary to decide how to treat bronchitis so that it does not bring complications.

Bronchitis symptoms

In case of bronchitis, cough is the main symptom. It is important to understand that coughing is actually a protective function of the body. In fact, this is an increased exhalation, with the help of which the body tries to get rid of pathogenic agents that have entered the respiratory tract (in this case, viruses, bacteria).

In addition, an adult feels a general malaise, a deterioration in appetite, rapid fatigue, and fever. All these are manifestations of general intoxication of the body caused by inflammation of the bronchi. The temperature usually reaches high values - 38 -39⁰С. But sometimes it can be lower, it depends on the individual reactivity of the organism.

As a rule, initially, however, after a few days it becomes productive (moist), in which sputum is separated. The expectorated mucus when coughing can be clear or have a yellowish-gray or greenish tint.

With significant damage to the respiratory tract, small vessels of the lungs can be damaged, as a result of which there may be blood impurities in the sputum. The period of acute symptoms in bronchitis, as a rule, lasts 3-4 days. Severe chest pains are also possible. This is especially true during the cough period. Patients often complain of excessive sweating. When the first symptoms appear, it is important to think about how to treat bronchitis and what drugs to use for this.

Chronic bronchitis symptoms

In chronic bronchitis, cough with scanty sputum discharge, shortness of breath during exercise can be constant symptoms that accompany the patient throughout his life.

In this case, an exacerbation of bronchitis is said if there is a significant increase in the above symptoms: an increase in cough, an increase in the volume of secreted sputum, an increase in shortness of breath, the appearance of a temperature, etc.

Bronchitis in adults, especially acute, rarely occurs in isolation. Most often it is combined with the phenomena (rhinitis),. This certainly has an impact on the overall clinical picture.

Obstructive bronchitis symptoms

It is characterized by prolonged exhalation, accompanied by whistling, dry wheezing and the need to use accessory muscles during breathing. Periodically intense cough gives way to a weak one. Body temperature readings can fluctuate.

Obstructive bronchitis in adults is especially tiring physically, since the act of breathing involves the auxiliary muscles, there is constant tension in the muscles of the chest, back, neck, etc.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults

First of all, this is bed rest and plenty of drink. Acute bronchitis is well treated if sufficient humidity (60%) and temperature (18-20˚С) are observed in the room where the patient is located, regular intake of warm drinks (up to 4 liters per day), and the prevention of changes in the temperature of the inhaled air.

How and how to treat bronchitis in adults is a very serious question, because the result and prevention of complications depend on the effectiveness of treatment.

Initially, you need to quit smoking, get rid of bad habits, stop being in conditions with harmful environmental factors. All this will maximize the effectiveness of the treatment.
At the second stage, drugs are prescribed that expand the bronchi by stimulating the receptors: "Salbutamol", "Bromide", "Ipratropium Bromide", "Terbutalin", "Fenoterol" or others. This stage is primarily intended to solve respiratory problems and acute states. If necessary, use (ibuprofen, paracetamol).
The third stage is the appointment of mucolytics and expectorants, which help to make the phlegm less thick and viscous. These drugs contribute to its rapid discharge from the respiratory tract. Herbal preparations can be used - Thermopsis, Doctor Mom, marshmallow root, licorice, etc., or synthetic - Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Bromhexine, Acetylcysteine, etc.
At the fourth stage only antibiotics remain. They become necessary in the event of a bacterial infection of the bronchi, or the development of complications.

Treatment for acute bronchitis should be started as soon as the diagnosis is made. The earlier remedial measures are taken, the less chance of developing its complications. To cure bronchitis, you should see a specialist. The choice of appropriate drugs depends on the severity of the process and the age of the disease.

How to treat bronchitis at home

Inhalation for bronchitis at home is a good and effective way to treat the disease and alleviate its symptoms, especially when it is not possible to constantly visit the physiotherapy room.

Steam inhalation Is a very affordable home treatment method. To carry it out, you need to take a container, put suitable herbs on the bottom, for example, raspberries, linden and mother-and-stepmother, pour everything with water and bring to a boil. Breathe through a thick paper funnel.
Inhalation with propolis- bring water in a saucepan to a boil, add 3-5 ml of alcoholic tincture with propolis and breathe over the steam for 5-15 minutes. You can do inhalation with pure propolis - for this you need to heat water in a large container, put a metal dish with carefully crushed propolis there - a small piece, 50 grams and breathe over the steam.
With severe pain in the chest area and dry cough, it is very useful to do inhalation based on sea salt, 1 tablespoon of which should be dissolved in 1 liter of water. If there is no salt, then you can replace it with an artificial analogue, which is prepared from 1 teaspoon of table salt, the same amount of soda and 4-5 drops of iodine per 1 liter of water.
Collection of herbs for inhalation... 50 g each of chamomile herb, medicinal sage, eucalyptus leaf, licorice, calendula. pour the succession with a liter of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 2 hours, strain.

For inhalation, special devices (inhalers) and devices (nebulizers) are often used, which have a special nozzle, through which, in fact, therapeutic vapors and aerosols are inhaled. But in the absence of such special equipment, at home, you can also use improvised kitchen utensils - a kettle, a saucepan or any other container and a towel.

Antibiotics

The question of expediency is still debatable. Many indicate that these drugs destroy the intestinal microflora and suppress the immune system. But in the absence of antibiotic therapy, the infection from the bronchi will pass to the lung tissue, the pleura with the development of pneumonia and pleurisy. Prolonged fever - 3 days or more, accompanied by cough, shortness of breath, requires antibiotics.

For the treatment of bronchitis in adults, antibiotics are the drugs of choice:

penicillins (Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Augmentin),
cephalosporins (Cefixime, Cefazolin, Claforan, Cefuroxime, Cefaclor),
macrolides (Vilpramen, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Macropen, Rovamycin),
fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Moxifloxacin), etc.

You can use a drug with antibiotics for topical use - Bioparox. The introduction of antibiotics into the body can be carried out orally, parenterally or by inhalation, for example, with a nebulizer.

Please note that antibacterial agents are not prescribed in all cases. Therefore, the selection of a specific drug must be approached carefully, based on the spectrum of action and the doctor's recommendations.

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1357 09/02/2019 7 minutes

Bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring in the upper respiratory tract. It begins with mild malaise and sore throat. But then the patient's body temperature begins to rise and a dry cough appears, which eventually develops into a wet cough with expectorant sputum. Coughing fits occur not only during the daytime, but also at night. They are protracted, while breathing becomes heavy and shortness of breath appears. There is a general aching pain in the body. This disease cannot be started, you should definitely consult a doctor - a pulmonologist. He will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. It doesn't have to be antibiotics.

Is it possible to recover at home?

Recipe 2

You need to take a large radish and separate the top. Then make a recess in it, in which to put a spoonful of candied honey, cover it with the previously cut off top. The bottom of the radish can also be cut off and placed in a glass of water. Then it will not dry out for a long time. The very next day after such a procedure, juice will stand out in the deepening, so they will need to be treated. Every day, the hole in the radish must be filled with honey, so that in the morning you will already have a ready-made medicine. The course of treatment with this fetus is two weeks, and with obvious improvements, you can limit yourself to 7 days.

Regular, or a common, fat compress can also help. On paper, you need to smear a little melted bacon, then sprinkle it with alcohol and lay it on your chest and back. Therefore, it is worth preparing two separate sheets for convenience. Then everything is covered with oilcloth and wrapped in a warm cloth or a wide knitted scarf.

An additional agent in the treatment of chronic bronchitis can be inhaled with a nebulizer. Or, in its absence, simply breathe in vapors of boiled potatoes, herbal decoctions or soda solutions. In particular, they are often prescribed for pregnant women.

What to do if a child is sick

At the first symptoms of bronchitis, the baby should constantly lie in his crib. During the day, he needs to try to change his body position. When coughing, help him hang over the edge of the bed to help him pass mucus.

To exclude an allergic cough, it is necessary to replace the child's bedding made of fluff and natural wool with synthetic ones. In his room, the air temperature should not be higher than 22 degrees, and the humidity should be high so that the baby's mucous membranes do not dry out. Provide the sick person with plenty of warm drinks. In the early stages of the disease, it is worth transferring him to a dairy-plant diet. Add more natural vitamins to your diet.

The video tells how to treat bronchitis in a child with folk remedies:

Inhalations for children are prescribed at night. Vegetables are not recommended. The massage will not only help with treatment, but will also give the baby special pleasure. During it, you can relax his body and relieve pain. It is often combined with rubbing, in which you can use goat or.

Buy colorful balloons for your baby and let him inflate them throughout the day. This is great gymnastics for the lungs and bronchi.

If the child does not have a fever, you can use homemade warming compresses. Only they cannot be replaced with mustard plasters, the latter can increase bronchospasm.

Warm foot baths will help enhance the warming effect of the previously described products.

Bronchitis is an inflammatory lesion of the bronchial mucosa, as a result of which the drainage function of the bronchial tree is impaired.

Among them, the most popular are:

Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of the respiratory system (influenza, parainfluenza, laryngitis, pharyngitis).
Damage to the bronchi by toxins, such as when smoking or handling chemicals.
Dust contamination of the bronchi (most common in miners).
Exposure to allergens in the inhaled air (for example, wool, pollen, and others).

Acute and chronic

Chronic bronchitis is a progressive inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by coughing. It is customary to talk about the chronic nature of the process if the cough continues for at least 3 months. per year for 2 consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is the most common form of chronic nonspecific lung disease, which tends to become more frequent.

Signs

The most important symptom of bronchitis in adults has always been and remains a cough. In addition, there are other symptoms:

temperature rise: significant or insignificant;
throat spasm, painful sensations;
wheezing, shortness of breath.

When these signs are found, it is necessary to decide how to treat bronchitis so that it does not bring complications.

Bronchitis symptoms

As a rule, initially the cough is dry, but after a few days it becomes productive (wet), in which sputum is separated. The expectorated mucus when coughing can be clear or have a yellowish-gray or greenish tint.

Chronic bronchitis symptoms

In chronic bronchitis, cough with scanty sputum discharge, shortness of breath during exercise can be constant symptoms that accompany the patient throughout his life.

Bronchitis in adults, especially acute, rarely occurs in isolation. Most often, it is combined with the phenomena of rhinitis (rhinitis), tracheitis. This certainly has an impact on the overall clinical picture.

Obstructive bronchitis symptoms

Obstructive bronchitis in adults is especially tiring physically, since the act of breathing involves the auxiliary muscles, there is constant tension in the muscles of the chest, back, neck, etc.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults

How and how to treat bronchitis in adults is a very serious question, because the result and prevention of complications depend on the effectiveness of treatment.

Initially, you need to quit smoking, get rid of bad habits, stop being in conditions with harmful environmental factors. All this will maximize the effectiveness of the treatment.
At the second stage, drugs are prescribed that expand the bronchi by stimulating receptors: "Salbutamol", "Bromide", "Ipratropium Bromide", "Terbutaline", "Fenoterol" or others. This stage is primarily intended to solve respiratory problems and acute states. If necessary, antipyretic drugs (ibuprofen, paracetamol) are used.
The third stage is the appointment of mucolytics and expectorants, which help to make the phlegm less thick and viscous. These drugs contribute to its rapid discharge from the respiratory tract. Herbal preparations can be used - Thermopsis, Doctor Mom, marshmallow root, licorice, etc., or synthetic - Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Bromhexine, Acetylcysteine, etc.
At the fourth stage of treatment, only antibiotics remain. They become necessary in the event of a bacterial infection of the bronchi, or the development of complications.

How to treat bronchitis at home

Inhalation for bronchitis at home is a good and effective way to treat the disease and alleviate its symptoms, especially when it is not possible to constantly visit the physiotherapy room.

Steam inhalation is a very affordable home treatment method. To carry it out, you need to take a container, put suitable herbs on the bottom, for example, raspberries, linden and mother-and-stepmother, pour everything with water and bring to a boil. Breathe through a thick paper funnel.
Inhalation with propolis - bring water in a saucepan to a boil, add 3-5 ml of alcoholic tincture with propolis and breathe over the steam for 5-15 minutes. You can do inhalation with pure propolis - for this you need to heat water in a large container, put a metal dish with carefully crushed propolis there - a small piece, 50 grams and breathe over the steam.
With severe pain in the chest and dry cough, it is very useful to do inhalation based on sea salt, 1 tablespoon of which should be dissolved in 1 liter of water. If there is no salt, then you can replace it with an artificial analogue, which is prepared from 1 teaspoon of table salt, the same amount of soda and 4-5 drops of iodine per 1 liter of water.
Collection of herbs for inhalation. 50 g each of chamomile herb, medicinal sage, eucalyptus leaf, licorice, calendula. pour the succession with a liter of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 2 hours, strain.

Antibiotics

The question of the advisability of prescribing antibiotics for bronchitis is still controversial. Many indicate that these drugs destroy the intestinal microflora and suppress the immune system. But in the absence of antibiotic therapy, the infection from the bronchi will pass to the lung tissue, the pleura with the development of pneumonia and pleurisy. Prolonged fever - 3 days or more, accompanied by cough, shortness of breath, requires antibiotics.

For the treatment of bronchitis in adults, antibiotics are the drugs of choice:

penicillins (Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Augmentin),
cephalosporins (Cefixime, Cefazolin, Claforan, Cefuroxime, Cefaclor),
macrolides (Vilpramen, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Macropen, Rovamycin),
fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Moxifloxacin), etc.

You can use a drug with antibiotics for topical use - Bioparox. The introduction of antibiotics into the body can be carried out orally, parenterally or by inhalation, for example, with a nebulizer.

How to cure bronchitis and cough in an adult at home quickly?

Bronchitis - diffuse inflammatory disease of the bronchi, the focus of which can be the mucous membrane, and in more complex cases, the entire thickness of the bronchial wall. According to the international classification of diseases, bronchitis is divided into two types: acute and chronic.

Spicy- an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the tracheo-bronchial tree, which will be characterized by an increase in the volume of bronchial secretion, with the presence of a cough with sputum secretion.

Chronic - diffuse, progressive process of damage to the bronchial tree with restructuring of the secretory apparatus of the mucous membrane with the development of an inflammatory process, accompanied by hypersecretion of sputum, impairment of the cleansing and protective function of the bronchi.

Bronchitis symptoms

Symptoms will be similar to all acute respiratory infections. Dry, lingering cough, turning into milder during treatment, fever, weakness, chills, increased sweating. Increased sweating mainly in the areas of the back, neck, face.

Certain differences should be highlighted, depending on the type of bronchitis:

Dry or excruciating wheezing cough;
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath up to choking;
A general weakening of the body or a growing headache up to an obsessive migraine.

Cough is the main symptom of bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is acquired mainly by working in hazardous industries, or the influence of such a bad habit as smoking, as a result of various external factors affecting the body.

Diagnosis of bronchitis

Modern diagnostics of bronchitis is diverse, objective and very informative. In addition to patient complaints and external signs of the disease, X-ray examinations and appropriate laboratory tests are taken into account.

Clinical examination- collection of complaints from the patient. In addition to the symptoms, the limitation period and the nature of the course of the disease are important at this stage.
Auscultation- general examination of the patient. With the help of a phonendoscope (an apparatus for listening to the work of the heart and lungs), the type and nature of breathing (stiffness, wheezing) is determined. A general examination of the chest and the presence of pain in this area is also carried out.
General blood analysis- research to determine the cause of a possible infection, the presence of an inflammatory process in the body
Sputum analysis takes place when determining the pathogen and its resistance to certain groups of antibiotics.
Chest x-ray- a snapshot that accurately excludes the suspicion of pneumonia (pneumonia)
Spirometry (spirography)- study of the air passability of the respiratory tract.
A method of excluding bronchial asthma and chronic lung disease (an abnormal inflammatory reaction of the lung tissue to irritation with various pathogenic particles or gases).
Computed tomography of the chest- a study that determines with high accuracy diseases of the lungs, heart. The method most accurately diagnoses a possible pathology.
Bronchoscopy- examination of the respiratory tract: throat, trachea, larynx, lower respiratory tract, direct examination of the condition and assessment of mucous membranes.

Folk remedies in the treatment of adults

At home, subject to general prescriptions, it is quite possible not only to improve the patient's condition, but also to completely cure.

Compliance with bed rest
Plentiful warm drink
Comprehensive adherence to the intake of medicinal drugs: antiviral, expectorant, according to the doctor's prescription
Alternation of inhalations, breathing exercises, massage

With a wet cough

All remedies aimed at treating wet coughs are aimed at helping the body to separate and remove phlegm.

The most simple and affordable universal at home will be mustard plasters, compresses.

For treatment with mustard plasters, you should:

Into a deep dish filled with warm water, dipped mustard bags prepared in advance for ten minutes.
These bags are stacked on the chest, upper back
Wrapped in a warm blanket covering the mustard plasters with a warm towel, soak for about ten twenty minutes. At the same time, in places of contact with the skin, there may be a burning sensation, this indicates the heating process.

Consists of several layers, which are characterized by the following features:

First layer, directly impregnated with a substance (ointment, honey, fat, water)
Second layer, barrier (oilcloth, polyethylene), tightly holding the substance used, in order to avoid leakage
The third, fixing layer, a scarf, warm shawl or diaper may work.

With a dry cough

A dry cough is often caused by irritation of the upper respiratory tract. The very first remedy will be a systemic gargle.

At home, the most used means will be soda, you can add a decoction or essential oil of chamomile. Drinking plenty of tea throughout the day will help reduce sore throat.

The most common drinking options for dry coughs are:

Alkaline mineral water slightly preheated
Warm Herbal Chest Feeds(plantain, chamomile, rosehip)
A solution of a teaspoon of oil in a glass of warm milk, with the addition of a teaspoon of honey. Consume one glass twenty minutes before meals.
Elecampane grass- an excellent remedy for coughs, in particular dry coughs. It is necessary to cook 20 g of crushed dry roots of elecampane in 250 g of water for 10 minutes, after insisting 4 hours, you can take 1 tbsp. l. 4 times 20 minutes before meals. It is a wonderful expectorant.

Juices for bronchitis

For the treatment of bronchitis at home, black radish juice is most often used - an excellent expectorant. Combining a liter of root vegetable juice with two glasses of melted honey. Consumed as a syrup, two tablespoons at night, before bedtime.

Aloe and lingonberry houseplant juice connect one to one with bee honey. The use of carrot, beetroot, apple, pomegranate, orange juices will be an excellent therapy to improve immunity and improve the general condition of the body.

The effectiveness of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis is due to the course and type of the disease:

In the case of viral etiology diseases, in acute bronchitis, there are enough basic general recommendations for treating the disease without the inclusion of antibiotic treatment.
For chronic bronchitis the use of groups of antibiotics is permissible, taking into account the patient's age, the severity of the disease, the presence of concomitant complications and inflammatory processes, the frequency for a particular period.

In fact, when it comes to acute bronchitis, if the patient has not previously had a respiratory tract disease, the symptoms quickly pass, although a lingering cough may accompany it as a residual phenomenon of the previous infection. Do not use antibiotics right away. Enough home treatments.

How to quickly cure bronchitis at home?

Diagnosing the disease at an early stage, from the first day of the onset of symptoms, undeniably adhering to the basic recommendations, using complex treatment, it is possible to recover in an average of ten days.

If there is no improvement, and the condition tends to exacerbate and complicate, the necessary additional examinations should be carried out, and it is possible to apply more aggressive methods of influencing the disease (adding a course of antibiotics), and possibly to revise the entire treatment process.

Antiviral agents are effective at the earliest stage of treatment, because if more than two days have passed since the onset of the first symptoms, these drugs can be considered useless. An example of the most common antiviral agents will be: interferon, genferon, viferon, deoxyribonuclease, kipferon and others.

Expectorants

To improve the discharge of sputum, expectorant drugs are used, these include various syrups, herbal breast preparations, infusions of thermopsis, licorice, coltsfoot will be effective.

When sputum is already flowing, the aforementioned herbs must be replaced with plantain, ivy leaves, marshmallow, thyme, anise drops.

Inhalation- a complementary and highly effective treatment for any form of bronchitis, in which medicines (herbs, oils, various natural ingredients) enter the respiratory tract using heated steam during inhalation.

The simplest medicines for inhalation are chamomile decoction (one tablespoon of dry herbs per glass of boiling water) or pine needles. Also, essential oils of cedar, pine, spruce are suitable.

At home, initially enough:

Place the medicinal liquid into a container (a regular saucepan, kettle will do)
Inhale the vapors having previously wrapped in a thick towel, creating a closed space above the container, protecting the area of the lips and around the eyes with a nourishing cream

It is necessary to take into account the existence of rules and contraindications when using thermal procedures:

body temperature, above normal (over 37.5 C)
the presence of interruptions in the work of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, hypertension)
presence of bleeding
allergenic manifestation
age restrictions (not recommended for children under 2 years old)

Be sure to also adhere to the rules for conducting inhalation procedures:

spend no earlier than an hour after eating
limit any food intake after the procedure for 30-40 minutes
after the procedure is in a warm room
inhales and exhales during the procedure should be smooth

Massage, breathing exercises are concomitant, auxiliary procedures. These include medical banks, rubbing, mustard plasters. Improving blood circulation in the chest is a complementary tool in the complex treatment of bronchitis.

As a result of improved blood circulation, muscle contraction of the walls occurs, and the movement of the bronchial epithelium improves. Previously accumulated sputum leaves more easily and does not stagnate.

The most common types of massage are:

Point- massage with fingertips to specific points of influence.

Canned- a vacuum stimulator formed in a special massage jar, which enhances the flow of lymph, blood, improves tissue nutrition.

The use of respiratory gymnastics in the complex contributes to positive dynamics in the treatment of respiratory failure. Moreover, positive dynamics is characteristic of both the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of the body.

A simple exercise using a container filled with water and a tube. Having gained enough air while inhaling, you should exhale through a tube dipped into a container of water, which provides for a small effort, which should also be normalized, and in no case overdo it.

Prevention of bronchitis

Prevention of bronchitis implies a set of actions aimed at strengthening the immune system, which, if necessary, can actively resist a viral infection, prevent the development of acute bronchitis or relapse of chronic bronchitis.

These actions include:

Compliance with the daily regimen and diet
Enough outdoor walks
Hardening,
Healthy lifestyle
Optimal temperature and humidity conditions in the room.

Prognosis for bronchitis

If we are talking about acute bronchitis, which has an uncomplicated form with an optimally fast reaction and active involvement in the process of diagnosis and treatment, a complete recovery takes place in two weeks.

Longer treatment process it will be characteristic in the presence of concomitant diseases, including chronic ones, which complicates the healing process. The chronic form of the course of the disease has foci of ignition and remission, which is why its long course is associated.

How to treat bronchitis at home in adults?

Bronchitis is the most common respiratory disease. Often it occurs due to people's frivolity to the appearance of a runny nose or redness of the throat. Pathology means large and medium-sized inflammatory lesions of the bronchial mucosa.

normal bronchi and bronchitis

Types of bronchitis

For proper therapy, it is important to find out which form of the disease it belongs to and from this to make a decision on further treatment.

According to the symptoms of the course of the disease, bronchitis is divided into chronic and acute.

By the presence of bronchospasm: obstructive or non-obstructive.

Due to the occurrence, they are distinguished:

Infectious caused by a virus, bacterium or fungus,
Non-infectious - allergic, asthmatic, smoker's bronchitis.

Depending on the type of disease, the doctor selects the necessary treatment regimen.

Bronchitis symptoms

The symptomatology of the disease is bright, so it is difficult to confuse pathology with acute respiratory infections or flu. The main symptoms are:

general weakness
sweating
wheezing
chest pain
an increase in body temperature, sometimes up to 40 0 С;
dry cough becomes wet over time,
labored breathing,
shortness of breath
coughing fits can last 15-30 minutes,

Bronchitis is dangerous for infants: due to lightning-fast development, the disease can turn into pneumonia in a matter of hours.

How to treat

It is impossible to cure bronchitis in one day, since the causes of the disease are varied, and it is impossible to pick up a "magic pill" to cope with such a pathology. Even if the immunity is strong enough, the disease will last at least 4-5 days, and it will take from four to seven days to cope with the bacterial infection.

To determine the treatment regimen, first of all, the doctor needs to determine acute or chronic bronchitis, and what is its nature - infectious or bacterial. After the diagnosis, home treatment is prescribed: medicines, physiotherapy, massage, inhalations, the use of folk remedies.

Chronic bronchitis treatment

The chronic form is characterized by prolonged inflammation of the bronchi, which is not associated with local or general lesions of the lungs and is manifested by a cough. Such a diagnosis is said if an adult has a cough for more than 3 months a year for 2 or more years.

In children, a similar pathology occurs due to a multitude of untreated acute bronchitis, in adults, smoking often becomes its cause - this pathology is called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Bronchitis of a smoker presupposes a long course of treatment, so during an exacerbation it is necessary to take bronchodilators - mucolytics and expectorants. If an infection joins, then the doctor may add antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients are prescribed inhalations with alkaline solutions or herbal infusions, or chest massage. In addition, the intake of vitamins, diet and drinking regimen must be prescribed. In severe cases of the disease, bronchoscopy may be prescribed (assessment of the condition of the mucous membranes of the tracheobronchial tree using a special device). If the smoker's bronchitis is not treated promptly, then it can lead to emphysema of the lung and chronic respiratory failure.

Smoker's cough can lead to emphysema

In the treatment of chronic disease in children and adults, the stage of the disease plays an important role. At the stage of exacerbation, therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the bronchi, improving ventilation of the upper respiratory tract, and eliminating spasms. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to cure chronic bronchitis in adults. however, with the right therapeutic measures, periods of exacerbation can be minimized.

Obstructive bronchitis

Sometimes, with the viral nature of the disease, an obstructive syndrome may occur, in which case they speak of obstructive bronchitis. It is characterized by incessant prolonged bouts of coughing, suffocation, severe shortness of breath. Such a pathology significantly complicates treatment, therefore, the patient is prescribed therapy to relieve the obstruction. For this, the following activities are carried out:

inhalations alkaline and medicinal;
bronchodilator inhalations (Salbutamol, Hydrobromide) - 3 times a day;
etiotropic antiviral therapy (Interferon);
antispasmodic therapy (Papaverine, Drotaverine);
percussion and vibration massage;
bronchodilator drugs (Euphyllin, Ventolin).

What antibiotics to take

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bronchitis is advisable if its causative agent was a bacterial infection, but if the cause of the pathology was a virus, then this therapy will not bring the expected effect. However, as a rule, the viral form of the pathology is characterized by a decrease in temperature within 3-4 days, if this did not happen, then a bacterial infection has joined and you cannot do without antibiotics.

You can take an antibiotic only after a doctor's prescription, since if it is not chosen correctly, the therapeutic effect will not be obtained. For the treatment of the acute form, such antibiotics are used as:

Macrolides - Zomax, Macropen, Klamed;
Panicillins - Amoxicillin, Augmentin;
Cephalosporins - Zinnat, Ketocef, Claforan.

The drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets or suspensions for children. For adults with severe illness, antibiotics are administered intramuscularly or intravenously.

Antiviral therapy

The question of the use of antiviral therapy for the treatment of viral bronchitis remains controversial. Most doctors believe that the effectiveness of drugs in this group has not been proven, and the main thing is to create the right conditions to fight the virus and the body can cope on its own. However, some of the doctors still disagree with them.

For a viral infection, drugs with interferon or oseltamivir are most often prescribed, although these drugs are over-the-counter, we do not recommend taking them without consulting a doctor.

It is difficult to say for sure whether their use is necessary, but it is important to remember that if the body is strong then it will be able to cope with bronchitis, both without antiviral agents and without antibiotics.

Expectorants

The main symptom of the disease is a debilitating dry cough, therefore, expectorants should be used to get rid of bronchitis and cough. There are two groups of these drugs:

Means for stimulating expectoration,
Medications for thinning phlegm.

The drugs of the first group are also called secretomotor agents, their action is aimed at causing irritation of the gastric mucosa, which provokes the work of the cough center of the brain. The consequence of this is an increased production of liquid secretion in the bronchi and increased coughing. Thermopsis, ammonium chloride and others have a similar effect.

Drugs that thin the phlegm or mucolytics help thin the phlegm, but the volume does not increase. The most popular drugs in this group are:

Bromhexine - promotes the separation of sputum when coughing;
Trypsin - also has an anti-inflammatory effect;
Ambroxol - reduces the viscosity of phlegm and prevents it from sticking together;
Marshmallow root is a herbal preparation that is strictly prohibited for dry cough.

If an adult has an unproductive dry cough, then it is necessary to use funds that will suppress it:

You can also use combined drugs, such as Sinekod or Bronholitin. As a rule, after 3-4 days of taking these drugs, the cough becomes wet, and it is advisable to start taking mucolytics - acetylcysteine (Asibrox, Evkabal), carbocisteine (Mucosol, Rinathiol).

It is also advisable to use expectorants that improve reflex cough - ivy syrups, Alteika, anise drops

Physiotherapy procedures

Physiotherapy combined with medication can help speed up recovery. The most effective treatments for bronchitis are:

Massage, the advantage of the procedure is that it can be carried out both in a hospital and at home. The main manipulations are tapping with the pads of the fingers on the chest, then stroking is carried out. The procedure should last 5-10 minutes, the course should be at least 5 procedures.
UHF- the method is based on the radiation of thermal electromagnetic waves, when exposed to them, blood circulation and lymph outflow increase, due to which the inflammatory process is reduced, and the tissues are restored. Minimum 6 treatments.
Electrophoresis, is used to improve bronchial drainage and excretion of phlegm.
Paraffin therapy, can also be carried out at home. During the procedure, the capillary blood flow in the bronchi is activated, and the metabolism in the tissues increases.

The most popular physical therapy is inhalation. The best effect if they are carried out with the help of special devices - nebulizers, steam inhalations are also allowed, however, when carrying them out, you need to be careful to prevent burns of the mucous membrane.

For inhalation with bronchitis, the following means can be used:

soda and salt solutions;
essential oils of eucalyptus, cedar, lemon, rosemary;
Lazolvan, Ambrobene.

If obstructive bronchitis has been diagnosed, then inhalation with bronchodilators, such as Berodual, is indicated.

Folk remedies

A good effect in the treatment of the disease is achieved with the help of traditional medicine methods, but it should be used only after consulting a doctor.

For the treatment of chronic bronchitis, effective folk recipes are:

Black radish with honey - wash the vegetable, make a small depression and put a teaspoon of honey there. After a while, juice will begin to stand out, which must be consumed three times a day.
Infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, calamus and calendula -1 tbsp. l of the mixture, pour 250 ml of water and insist, use 100 ml three times a day.
Plantain - 2 tbsp. Pour tablespoons of leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave for 2 hours, use 500 ml of infusion during the day.

In order to facilitate the dilution and removal of phlegm from the bronchi, facilitate breathing and suppress the inflammatory process, you can use the following recipes:

Aloe with honey- Scroll the leaves in a meat grinder (you need to get 250 ml), add the same amount of interior ghee, 500 grams of honey and 250 grams of dark chocolate. Put the mixture on fire and simmer at a temperature of 45 0 С until a pasty consistency is formed. Take 1-2 tbsp. spoons 30 minutes before meals (children no more than 1 tsp.).
Treatment with propolis tincture it is effective for bronchitis, you can use both water (for children) and alcohol. The recipe is simple - add the tincture 3 times a day to any of the drinks (30 drops of water or 15 drops of alcohol).
Goat milk is a good remedy for the rapid treatment of coughs, acute and chronic forms. To do this, bring 250 ml of milk to a boil, cool, add one tablespoon of goat fat and honey, then you should drink it all and immediately lie under the blanket. This procedure can be repeated up to 3-4 times a day. This recipe is effective even for chronic forms of chronic pathology. You can also use only one goat's milk with honey, without adding fat.
A good effect is achieved in the treatment of bronchitis. carrot juice, especially at the onset of the disease with a dry cough. The juice is diluted with water 1: 1 and take 1 tsp. four times a day.
« Onion jam"Is a quick treatment for bronchitis and cough. Skip 0.5 onion in a meat grinder, add a liter of water and 400 g of sugar, boil for 3 hours. Cool add 100 g of honey. Consume 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture 4-6 times a day.
For the treatment of acute bronchitis you can use a mixture of horseradish with lemon - 50 g of horseradish and chop 1 lemon, take 1 tsp up to 3 times a day.
An effective, folk way of treatment is to take badger fat. It can be consumed both in pure form and washed down with tea or mixed with honey.

You should not self-medicate, if only because the use of antibiotics for a fungal or allergic form of pathology will not give any effect.

Treatment of bronchitis at home: acute, chronic, folk remedies

Bronchitis most often begins in the program of influenza or ARVI or as a complication of them, when a dry, exhausting or wet cough joins a runny nose and a reddened throat, and if you help your body, quickly transfer a dry cough into a wet cough, then bronchitis can be cured faster than 10 days.

Any treatment should be comprehensive:

Active fight against virus and infection
Improvement of bronchial patency, dilution of sputum and the fastest possible excretion
Elimination of provoking factors

Mode for bronchitis

At the very beginning of the disease, it is simply necessary to stay in bed for 2-3 days, then you can keep half-bed for another 3-4 days, when it becomes easier, the temperature will be normal, you can go out and take short walks in the fresh air, preferably in the park, not along the highway.

It is necessary to follow mainly a vegetable - cereal, dairy diet, during the period of illness the body especially needs vitamins, it is better if these are natural vitamins - fruits and vegetables.

If a person smokes, smoking cessation should happen as if by itself, since smoking so increases and provokes dry cough, and delays the day of recovery, that it is not even worth talking about it. Many avid smokers, thinking about their health, quit smoking just after acute bronchitis, pneumonia or obstructive bronchitis!

One of the options for a quick recovery from bronchitis is the speedy dilution of sputum and its excretion from the body, and this is very simply achieved with abundant warm drink. This is a banal advice, but the most correct and true, the more liquid a patient with bronchitis drinks, the faster the sputum liquefies, and hence the release of the bronchi.

Also, with inflammation during intoxication, a mass of harmful toxic substances is formed that poison the body, and drinking plenty of up to 2-3 liters per day is the way to cleanse the toxins and speed up recovery.

You can drink any drinks, it is best if they are fortified with natural vitamins - a decoction of wild rose, raspberry, linden, mint, chamomile tea, milk-mineral honey cocktails (mineral water without Borjomi gases, Narzan + milk + honey). And you should refrain from strong tea and coffee, since caffeine dehydrates the body, which is not desirable for any illness.

When the air is dry, the cough is much worse, so try to humidify the air in the room where the patient is. It is best to use an air purifier and humidifier for this purpose. It is also advisable to carry out daily wet cleaning of the patient's room to purify the air.

Are antibiotics needed for bronchitis?

There are cases of very severe bronchitis with obstructive syndrome and respiratory failure, in such a situation, hospitalization in the department of pulmonology is indicated. With a mild form of bronchitis, uncomplicated other pathology, after consulting a doctor, you can treat acute bronchitis at home, using various medicines or traditional medicine.

Usually, it is not advisable to use antibiotics for bronchitis if it is caused by the flu virus or the common cold. Strong immunity copes well with bronchial inflammation. Antimicrobial agents, in the absence of corresponding changes in the blood and in the absence of purulent sputum, cannot be used for bronchitis, since they not only do not have an anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect, but also increase allergization, and can provoke broncho-obstructive syndrome. But if:

high fever lasts a long time, purulent sputum is released when coughing
or after an acute period of illness, after 4-5 days, suddenly the condition worsens, a new jump of high temperature appears, when coughing, purulent sputum (yellow or green) is released, the patient's general condition worsens

you should once again consult a doctor who will examine, listen to patients, send them for tests and X-rays, and then recommend a course of antibiotics aimed at destroying the attached bacterial infection. You should never start taking antibiotics without a doctor's recommendation. 11 rules - how to take antibiotics correctly.

How to quickly cure bronchitis at home

Antiviral agents

If bronchitis occurs against the background of influenza, then antiviral drugs can be used for therapy. It is possible to use interferon preparations intranasally, that is, instillation into the nose for both children and adults, the use of other antiviral drugs for ARVI and influenza is widely advertised today and is recommended, however, there are no convincing studies and evidence of their effect and safety, therefore the decision on their use - everyone's personal business.

Expectorants

To improve the discharge of sputum, the doctor prescribes expectorants, mucolytic drugs, there are many of them in the pharmacy network - the most popular and effective among them: Lazolvan, Ambrohexol, Bromhexin, Herbion, herbal breast preparations (which can be used in the absence of allergy to medicinal herbs). With a lingering cough and elements of bronchial obstruction, Ascoril (Jocet, Kashnol) is prescribed, containing salbutamol.

At the very beginning of bronchitis, the patient usually has a prolonged dry, unproductive cough. Therefore, to alleviate the condition, you should take drugs such as Glaucin, Libeksin, Tusuprex, Levopront, which suppress dry cough, and expectorants are taken later, when the cough turns into a wet one. You can also use combined drugs, such as Sinekod - instruction, Bronchicum, Bronholitin. For the treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies, with a dry cough, thermopsis, licorice, coltsfoot are used.

After 4 days, phlegm usually begins to drain, therefore, cough suppressants should be canceled, and phlegm thinning agents should be taken:

Mucolytics - these include acetylcysteine - ACC, Mukonex, Fluimucil, as well as carbocisteine - Fluifort.
Expectorants - means that improve the coughing up of sputum, that is, the reflex effect, these include the well-known plantain (Gerbion), ivy leaves (Prospan), marshmallow, thyme, anise drops, and breast collection.
Mucokinetics are agents that facilitate the movement of sputum, for example, Bromhexine. Such popular medicines as Lazolvan (in Ambroxol tablets), Ambrobene, in addition, have the property of liquefying phlegm, making it not so viscous, easily removing it from the body.

Inhalation

It is very effective to treat bronchitis with the help of various inhalations. If you want to quickly cure bronchitis, then you should definitely do inhalation. Just make sure there is no heat or heartbeats first.

There are many recipes for steam inhalations for bronchitis - these are saline and soda solutions, and essential oils of eucalyptus, pine, soaps, herbal preparations, inhalation of phytoncides, which are rich in essential oils of garlic, rosemary - reduce cough tremors and facilitate the process of coughing up. However, allergic reactions often occur to essential oils and medicinal herbs, and therefore it is better for people prone to allergies (hay fever) not to take risks and avoid using various herbs and essential oils.

Also, for those who have a home inhaler, you can carry out inhalations for bronchitis with a nebulizer with Lazolvan, Ambrobene, etc., with special medicinal solutions designed to improve the release of the bronchi from phlegm.

In the case of obstructive bronchitis in children or adults, the drug Berodual is an effective bronchodilator; special solutions are produced for inhalation.

Massage, breathing exercises

It always effectively and quickly helps to cope with almost all diseases - massage, with bronchitis, it can be performed only if the body temperature is normalized, you can do it yourself, using various massagers, Kuznetsov's applicator, or vibration massage. Today, there are many different types of massagers, so you can purchase any of them.

After the acute period of inflammation ends and there are only residual effects in the form of a rare cough, you can begin to do therapeutic breathing exercises, for example, according to Strelnikova. Women can try to perform simple exercises from Bodyflex breathing exercises, which strengthens not only the respiratory system, but also normalizes metabolism and promotes weight loss.

Oddly enough, but the old proven means are forgotten by modern man, and such methods as cans, mustard plasters, warming compresses are rarely used by people. But these are safe and very effective procedures.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis with folk remedies

Every family has grandmothers, great-grandmothers, who used to treat all diseases, exclusively with folk remedies. Among all the methods of treating chronic bronchitis with folk remedies, we will tell you about the simplest and most accessible to everyone:

Radish, honey

A very old and effective recipe is a radish, a small depression is made in it, into which a teaspoon of honey is placed. After a while, the radish gives juice and you can use it 3 times a day. This is a good way to relieve coughs if you are not allergic to honey.

Chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, calendula, calamus

Medicinal herbs such as chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, calamus, calendula have anti-inflammatory properties, and in the absence of allergies, infusions can be made - 1 tbsp is enough. spoons in a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour and drink 3 r / day.

Garlic, dill, butter

Sandwiches with garlic, dill and butter - to make such a sandwich, take 5 cloves of garlic, squeeze through a garlic press, mix 100 g with butter, you can add finely chopped dill or parsley. Eat this sandwich 3 times a day.

Medicinal plants

Plantain has always been prized by traditional healers for its excellent expectorant properties. Therefore, for the treatment of bronchitis, you can buy plantain leaves, 4 tbsp. chop tablespoons of leaves, pour half a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 4 hours, strain and drink this amount during the day.
Medicinal plants such as thyme, eucalyptus, pine buds, caraway seeds, St. John's wort, fennel have an expectorant effect, so infusions and inhalations can also be made from them.
Such medicinal plants as decoctions of plantain, yarrow, violet, marshmallow roots, mother-and-machiha help to increase immunity in chronic bronchitis.
Taking natural mummy, echinacea tincture, licorice root syrup also helps to increase immunity.
Decoctions of parsley, juniper, horsetail, birch, lingonberry leaves. These remedies are not direct methods of treating acute bronchitis at home, but they are very helpful in strengthening the body and a speedy recovery.

Sorbents

To relieve the symptoms of intoxication in viral and infectious diseases, in order to quickly remove toxins from the body, you can also use pharmaceutical sorbents - Polysorb, Enterosgel, Filtrum STI, Polyphepan, etc., but they should be taken in the intervals between taking medicines and food, best of all 1 time per day at night, 2 hours after the last meal and medicine and a short course.

Psychological attitude

It is possible that many will find it strange and unacceptable, but a psychological, emotional, positive attitude towards recovery is always very important, especially in chronic diseases. Belief in healing - gives the brain a very strong impetus to strengthen the struggle of the organism itself with the disease. Daily reading of positive moods that you can come up with for yourself, saying affirmations, self-hypnosis, meditation - can help more than some drugs. The main thing is to believe that it works, believe in the strength of your body and the disease will go away.

Juice therapy

Juice therapy has long been considered the most powerful way to improve the whole body. Vegetable juices are especially useful:

Beet juice is considered the most highly effective juice for cleansing the blood of toxins, it helps to normalize the blood composition, increases platelets especially well, the only condition for its intake is that you cannot drink freshly squeezed juice, first raw beets are rubbed on a grater, squeeze the juice, and then put in refrigerator, after 3-4 hours you can drink it.
Carrot juice - it is not recommended to drink a lot of beetroot juice, no more than 100 ml, it is better to dilute it with healthy freshly squeezed carrot juice. It is both delicious and extremely healthy.
Lingonberry juice - very good for the discharge of phlegm.
Freshly squeezed cabbage juice is not very pleasant to drink, but if you add a little sugar, it is very effective as an expectorant. In addition, cabbage juice also helps with stomach ailments.

Treatment of bronchitis at home in adults

Basic principles of treating bronchitis at home

Cough is a key symptom of the ailment under discussion. In addition to it, the patient may experience chest pain, severe headache, fever, and general weakness.

What drugs, antibiotics help against the disease?

Inhalation as a remedy for bronchitis

Folk remedies

Before going to bed, it is important to rub your chest with goose fat, and then put on warm pajamas. It is advisable to drink a glass of warm milk with butter and / or bee honey after the procedure.

Massage and remedial gymnastics

The massage will include several stages at once: stroking, rubbing, kneading and vibration. It is allowed to independently carry it out during the recovery period of the patient after an illness.

Among the recommended exercises for bronchitis, the following stand out:

Starting position - lying on the left side. The torso is slightly bent. Inhaling, the patient raises his right arm and unbends. Exhaling - bends the body again. The movements are repeated on the other side.
Starting position - lying on your back with outstretched arms. As you inhale, your hands rise and wind behind your head (behind the head). On exhalation, the patient returns to the starting position.

Treatment depending on the form of bronchitis

Chronic

For accelerated recovery of the body after illness, the patient can be recommended chest massage, herbal medicine and healing gymnastics.

Spicy

It is imperative to treat acute bronchitis with a whole range of drugs from different groups. Hospitalization is necessary when there is a threat of pneumonia.

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis are rarely prescribed - only in cases where the disease is characterized by a complicated course or when purulent sputum appears.

Obstructive

Smoker's bronchitis

Smoker's bronchitis therapy is always very long-term. It is carried out at home. For maximum effectiveness, it is worth combining medicines with folk remedies.

Of course, the first step is to quit smoking. Otherwise, any therapy will be useless. At an early stage of the disease, giving up a bad habit is enough.

Allergic

To begin with, the factor that provokes the disease is eliminated. This action alone can help prevent complications and achieve remission.

In the acute period of the disease, mucolytics, antihistamines and enterosorbents are used in a complex. Their task is to remove the allergen from the body.

You can also combine inhalation with physical therapy. It is topical to apply laser therapy, electrophoresis and wave radiation.

How to relieve cough with bronchitis?

Helps relieve coughs and a humidifier. If the air in the room is treated with a vaporizer, it is easier to inhale and does not irritate the mucous membrane. This is especially true at night.

How to cure bronchitis during pregnancy?

Often, expectant mothers, whose immunity is greatly reduced as a result of active hormonal changes, suffer from bronchitis. Any infection can be complicated by bronchial inflammation.

Among antibacterial drugs, expectant mothers can be prescribed Bioparox, among expectorants - Mukaltin. But Codeine is strictly prohibited for pregnant women.