What is better for conjunctivitis. An overview of drops and gels for the treatment of various types of conjunctivitis. How to treat acute conjunctivitis

Drops for conjunctivitis are the main treatment for eye disease. This is a disease that is common among the population.

Correct treatment is a timely visit to a specialist. At the appointment, he will recommend a list of drugs individually for the patient. The doctor determines and takes into account the following factors for choosing drops from conjunctivitis:

type of inflammation;
stage of the disease;
patient's age
personal portability of components.

The pharmaceutical industry offers various remedies for conjunctivitis at all stages. They are released in the form of drops and ointments. The former are more in demand and are practical to use.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis have antiviral and antibacterial properties, promote accelerated regeneration of affected tissues. They will help you quickly relieve discomfort and heal your eyes. Basically, these drugs are topical, but there are units that can enter the bloodstream (chloramphenicol).

In the appointment, the doctor instructs to instill 2 drops of the sore eye every 2-4 hours. While using these medications, you may feel a slight pain and burning sensation.

Conjunctivitis in adults develops from various pathogens: virus, bacteria, fungus, allergen. Depending on the origin of the disease, 4 groups of solutions are distinguished:

Each type of solution has different therapeutic effects. Pricing policy depends on the properties of drugs, constituent components, brand, and other conditions.

In medical practice, there are three types of disease: viral, bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis.

Drops from viral conjunctivitis are prescribed in combination with vitamins, with pronounced symptoms of the disease. The maximum treatment period is one month. "Grippferon" is a high-quality immunomodulatory agent for combating this type of disease. The manufacturer produces eye solutions called Oftalmoferon. A distinctive quality of "Grippferon" - acts as a mild pain reliever on the affected area. It eliminates discomfort, itching and burning of the eye, accelerates the restoration of the organ's work.

The optometrist may prescribe Grippferon as an adjunct to the treatment of rhinitis.

Bacterial inflammation affects two eyes. The dosage of drugs depends on the stage of the disease. In such situations, patients are treated with Albucid. It contains antibiotics. They eliminate harmful bacteria. It is used up to six times a day. If there is an acute form of eye inflammation, drip after an hour. Do not overuse them. During the research, cases of side effects as a result of overdose were found.

The medicine is inexpensive for the price. It helps well to fight conjunctivitis, because it quickly penetrates the tissues.

Each type of drops and ointments has its own properties and composition. Improper use of drugs (without the appointment of a specialist) can lead to various unpleasant consequences.

To eliminate allergic conjunctivitis, you first need to determine the irritant that caused the disease. Only then should you write a prescription for the drugs. A group of such drugs has strong properties. Not prescribed for women during pregnancy.

Patients with any type of eye disease are often prescribed Miramistin (another name for Okomistin). It actively fights bacteria, viruses and fungi. The drug promotes rapid healing, harmless to the body (does not enter the bloodstream). Its actions are aimed at localizing inflammation, while it does not damage tissue cells. It has excellent bactericidal properties, therefore it is used as a prophylaxis after eye surgery. Also, "Miramistin" is dripped for rinsing the eye.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis are considered the most effective medicines, but often ointments are also prescribed to maximize the effect of the solution.

Ointment in the fight against conjunctivitis

Ointments can heal the eyes. But in many cases they are prescribed for a complex course of therapy with solutions.

Like drops, ointments are classified depending on the causative agent of inflammation.

Conjunctivitis ointment is placed under the lower eyelid. Used only 3-5 times a day. Almost every greasy remedy does not cause side effects. The course of therapy with these drugs lasts from 7 to 14 days at the discretion of the doctor.

Given the physical nature of such funds, patients are advised to refuse to wear lenses during the course of treatment.

If the ointment was prescribed in combination with eye drops for conjunctivitis, it is imperative to maintain a period of time of twenty minutes. Before applying the medicine to the eyelid, you must first rinse the eye. You can use a well-known antiseptic agent - "Miramistin". Its disinfecting properties will not harm the eye in any kind of conjunctivitis.

"Albucid" in the form of an ointment also works well for a viral disease. It is well absorbed and acts on the site of the lesion.

All ointments for the treatment of bacterial inflammation contain antibiotics. It is the main ingredient that can fight germs. Tetracycline ointment for conjunctivitis is used by most patients. An important property is that it does not penetrate the mucous membrane. Thanks to this, it is considered the safest. The ointment does not affect the action of other antibacterial medicines.

Tetracycline ointment is used not only during such a disease (for burns, acne, and others).

Do not self-medicate. The ophthalmologist selects medicines based on a complete diagnosis and confirmed tests.
During the use of topical preparations, it is imperative to adhere to the rules of hygiene. Conjunctivitis is a purulent disease. Before the procedures, first wash your hands, rinse the affected eye and then apply the necessary medications.
If the medication does not help, and there is no improvement within three days, see your doctor.
Remove contact lenses before using drops or ointments.
Treatment of fungal and bacterial conjunctivitis is carried out in parallel with antibiotics.
For allergic conjunctivitis, complex therapy is appropriate: nasal sprays are assigned with ophthalmic drugs.

Things to Remember

Drops and ointments for conjunctivitis are very effective. They should be used only according to the recommendations of the ophthalmologist and strictly according to the indicated dosages. Pharmaceuticals creates quality products with different price points. So the disease must be treated from its first signs. An indifferent attitude is an irreversible deterioration in vision. Medicines are available to all segments of the population.

The pharmacological action of each drug is different and depends on the type of conjunctivitis diagnosed by the doctor.

The drug "Miramistin" is a universal antiseptic. Suitable for the prevention and treatment of eye inflammation. It can also be used for other household diseases.

Conjunctivitis can be overcome with proper and quality treatment.

Apr 27, 2017 Anastasia Graudina

Conjunctivitis (conjunctivitis) or inflammation of the scleral mucosa and the inner surface of the eyelids, accounts for about a third of all ophthalmic diseases. The most common cause is infection, but the inflammatory process can be aseptic. How to treat conjunctivitis in an adult? Usually, local drugs are used, sometimes systemic therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, at the first signs of a pathological process, since a neglected disease is fraught with irreversible deterioration of vision.

The mucous membrane of the eye protects it from adverse external influences, therefore, it is often infected with pathogenic microflora, viruses, and is also subject to injury. If damaged, bacteria and other infectious agents get on the conjunctiva, due to allergies, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. This process is accompanied by unpleasant and painful sensations, secretion of mucus or pus, and redness. Both eyes are usually affected, since the infection quickly spreads from an infected person to a healthy one.

In the photo of conjunctivitis in an adult, characteristic external symptoms are visible in the form of hyperemia, swelling of the eyelids and discharge. Depending on the cause and severity of the inflammatory process, hypo- and entropion, corneal perforation, scarring, film formation and other pathological signs can join them. Often other inflammatory eye diseases such as keratitis, blepharitis, dry eye syndrome join conjunctivitis. If untreated, they lead to a decrease in visual acuity, its partial loss.

Classification

Conjunctivitis is primarily subdivided into endogenous and exogenous. The second is a consequence of infection of the mucous membrane with an etiological agent, and endogenous are secondary. That is, in this case, inflammation of the conjunctiva develops against the background of other infectious diseases: chickenpox, tuberculosis, rubella, respiratory infections.

In accordance with the cause of the inflammatory process, the following types of conjunctivitis are distinguished:

Bacterial, provoked by pneumococci, gonococci, diphtheria bacillus, streptococci and other microorganisms.
Chlamydial, which is called trachoma or paratrachoma. Unlike other bacterial infections, the treatment of conjunctivitis in adults in this case requires the additional use of systemic drugs (tetracycline, erythromycin, and others).
Viral, caused by herpes viruses, adenoviruses, a representative of the smallpox group of viruses - molluscum contagiosum.
Fungal, resulting from candidiasis, actinomycosis, aspergillosis, sporotrichosis and other diseases of fungal etiology.
Non-infectious conjunctivitis that develops against the background of an allergic reaction (with hay fever, for example) or autoimmune pathologies - gout, psoriasis, sarcoidosis, etc.
Traumatic - a consequence of thermal, mechanical or chemical damage to the mucous membrane.
Metastatic, arising from common diseases.

In addition, inflammations of the conjunctiva are divided into acute, subacute and chronic according to the type of flow, and according to the form - into catarrhal, purulent, follicular and membranous.

What can conjunctivitis be from?

The cause of inflammation of bacterial etiology is infection by contact and household, when bacteria enter the mucous membrane due to rubbing of the eyes with hands, the use of contaminated towels, cosmetics. In this case, the conjunctiva is infected both by representatives of opportunistic microflora (- and, E. coli), and by specific pathogens.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis is often seen in newborns who become infected while passing through the mother's birth canal. In adults, the cause of the pathological process is the presence of an infection of the genitourinary system (urethritis or prostatitis in men, cervicitis and vaginitis in women) in combination with an active sex life.

Viral inflammation is a consequence of infection with adenoviruses of various types, entroviruses, as well as viruses of herpes simplex or herpes zoster, chickenpox. The infectious agent is usually transmitted by household contact or by airborne droplets. As in the case of chlamydial, additional systemic drugs are prescribed for the treatment of conjunctivitis in adults.

Fungal conjunctivitis develops against the background of damage to the body by molds or fungi of the genus Candida, actinomycetes and other pathogens.

Systemic allergic reactions to drugs, chemical compounds, food, pollen, demodex mites and other allergens are the cause of non-infectious allergic conjunctivitis. Non-infectious inflammation of the conjunctiva also develops as a result of injury, irritation by aggressive factors (dust, ultraviolet light, smoke, including tobacco, etc.), autoimmune diseases, spasm of accommodation, metabolic disorders.

Symptoms, diagnosis and consequences of conjunctivitis

The symptoms of the inflammatory process can vary depending on the infectious agent and the form of the course. However, there are a number of common signs by which this disease can be diagnosed:

redness of the cornea;
swelling of the eyelids;
lacrimation;
photophobia;
pain, burning, stinging and other uncomfortable sensations ("sand" or "foreign body" in the eye);
mucous or purulent discharge, due to which the eyes "stick together" in the morning;
blepharospasm.

The primary diagnosis is made on the basis of examination, subjective complaints and anamnesis. To identify a specific cause, various laboratory methods are used: cytoscopy, bacterial culture, allergic and instillation tests, etc. Additional consultation with an allergist, infectious disease specialist, otolaryngologist and other specialized specialists may also be required.

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner and use an appropriate remedy for conjunctivitis in adults, the inflammation usually goes away without any negative consequences. If there is no treatment, the disease progresses, other pathologies and secondary lesions of the cornea join it. In this case, visual acuity is irreversibly reduced, and its partial loss is also possible.

How to treat adult conjunctivitis at home

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye does not require hospitalization, therefore, treatment is carried out at home, on an outpatient basis. To cure conjunctivitis quickly and without negative consequences, you must definitely consult an ophthalmologist, undergo all the necessary examinations and strictly follow the appointment.

Therapy may include:

washing the conjunctival cavity;
the use of topical drugs - eye drops or ointment for conjunctivitis (meaning antibacterial, fungicidal, antiviral, antiallergic, vasoconstrictor drugs, corticosteroids);
the use of systemic antimicrobial or antiviral drugs.

In some cases, subconjunctival injections may be required, which are performed by a doctor after cleansing the eye and local anesthesia. As for alternative medicine, any folk remedies for conjunctivitis (washing with decoctions of medicinal plants, for example) can be used only in consultation with an ophthalmologist as auxiliary ones.

During the treatment of the inflammatory process, it is strictly forbidden to apply bandages to the eyes. They contribute to the development of complications in the form of keratitis, for example, and impede the outflow of mucous or purulent discharge. Wearing contact lenses with conjunctivitis is also excluded, since they increase discomfort, provoke corneal opacity and become a "reservoir" for pathogenic microorganisms.

Flushing

This procedure is carried out to cleanse the eye of secretions, in addition, the solutions used for this purpose have an antiseptic effect and accelerate recovery. Most often, Furacilin is used in tablets, which are dissolved before use with warm boiled water (100 ml per 1 tablet). A ready-made pharmaceutical solution is not suitable, since it is made on an alcohol basis. It is necessary to rinse the eye several times a day with a swab, pipette or syringe without a needle so that the liquid drains to the inner corner of the eye. You can also use infusion of black tea or chamomile.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis

Liquid dosage form is the most convenient to use. In the form of eye drops, topical preparations for various purposes are produced - antimicrobial, antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, antivirals, etc. Based on the cause of the disease, an ophthalmologist may prescribe:

Albucid (aka sulfacetamide, sodium sulfacyl 20%) are cheap effective drops for conjunctivitis. The active substance is one that has a wide spectrum of action. You need to drip up to 6 times a day, 2 drops in each conjunctival sac. This remedy is prescribed even before clarifying the etiology of the inflammatory process, has a minimum of side effects and contraindications.
from conjunctivitis in the form of 0.25% drops - another inexpensive drug that is active against a wide range of pathogens. An additional advantage is the sensitivity to this antibiotic of strains resistant to sulfonamides and tetracycline.
Dexa-Gentamicin is a combined preparation containing an antibiotic and a glucocorticosteroid dexamethasone. This combination provides antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect in bacterial and allergic (with the addition of a microbial infection) conjunctivitis.
Various eye drops for conjunctivitis caused by bacteria, based on (

To eliminate the risk of re-infection, it is necessary to wash your hands as often as possible (especially before and after the instillation procedure), store medicines in sterile conditions, and use clean pipettes.

Ointment for conjunctivitis in adults

Like drops, this dosage form is intended for the treatment of various types of conjunctival inflammation:

For bacterial, tetracycline 1% ointment is often prescribed. The antibiotic tetracycline is antimicrobial against most pathogens of bacterial conjunctivitis, including chlamydia (in the latter case, the treatment of conjunctivitis in adults at home is supplemented with oral tablets of the same name). Also shown are ointments based on erythromycin, gentamicin.
Inflammation of viral etiology is treated with Acyclovir, Tebrofen, Bonafton ointments in accordance with the specific type of virus that caused the disease.
Topical antifungal agents include ointments based on nystatin, ketoconazole, which are prepared directly at the pharmacy.
From antiallergic ointments, a drug is used for conjunctivitis in adults with dexamethasone.

After washing, ointments are placed behind the lower eyelid, usually once a day before bedtime. In some cases, it is recommended to perform the procedure several times a day.

Does an adult get sick leave with conjunctivitis?

Since it takes some time to determine the cause of inflammation, and its bacterial and, especially, viral varieties are very infectious, a temporary disability sheet is issued for at least 3 days. Then, according to the results of the analysis, treatment is prescribed, for which, if necessary, the sick leave is extended. Particular attention is paid to persons working in the catering sector and in childcare facilities.

For the treatment of conjunctivitis, pharmacies have a variety of eye drops for adults and children. How to understand this variety and choose the right ones? To do this, you need to know exactly the cause that caused the inflammation of the conjunctiva, and in accordance with this, select medications.

All eye drops for conjunctivitis are divided into several types, each drug is suitable for the treatment of a specific type of conjunctivitis:

Bacterial - easily treatable with antibiotics, in the form of ointments, drops, and in some cases, tablets.
Viral - antiviral and antiviral eye drops of general action.
Allergic - passes as soon as the effect of the allergen on the mucous membrane of the eye stops.

The first two are contagious, so always use caution when dealing with people who show signs of sore eyes. Among the ointments and eye drops for various types of conjunctivitis, there are both cheap and more expensive ones. The choice of a particular drug should be determined by a specialist, taking into account the existing contraindications and effectiveness in each specific case.

The choice of effective eye drops in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is quite wide.

The most commonly used eye drops are:

Albucid - 65 rubles. Produced in the form of a 20% solution used to treat conjunctivitis in children and 30% for adults.
Levomycetin - 35 rubles. They belong to drugs with a wide range of effects. Their use negatively affects the development of gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens of inflammation.
Tobrex - 190 rubles. The main substance is tobramycin, which fights against staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria.
Tsipromed - 140 rubles. They contain ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action, which is also active against gonococci, spirochetes and Klebsiella.
Floxal - 180 rubles. Antimicrobial eye drops containing the antibiotic ofloxacin, which has a bactericidal effect on streptococci, fungi, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chlamydia.

These drugs are the main ones for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in children and adults, but the choice should be made by a specialist, taking into account the severity of the disease and individual characteristics.

Eye drops from viral conjunctivitis are designed to strengthen the immune system and prevent the pathogen from multiplying in the tissues.

A sample list of good antiviral eye drops:

Aktipol. Solution with antiviral, antioxidant and regenerative properties. The active ingredient is para-aminobenzoic acid (interferon inducer). Average price - 220 rubles.
Midday. The drug is designed to eliminate adenovirus and herpes infection, developed on the basis of a polyribonucleotide complex. Price 120-130 rubles.
Ophthalmoferon. A drug containing alpha-2 interferon. Possesses antiviral and immunostimulating effect. Helps to relieve inflammation and reduce pain in conjunctivitis. Average price - 294 rubles.

It should be understood that a viral infection quickly spreads from one eye to another. As a result, in the presence of inflammation on one side, it is necessary to drip the other eye as well.

Such drops are used for conjunctivitis of allergic origin, as well as for infectious inflammation of the conjunctiva to reduce unpleasant pathological manifestations - itching, redness, etc.

Here are some anti-allergic medicated eye solutions:

Allergodil. A powerful anti-allergic drug, has a long-lasting effect and practically does not cause side effects. Price 310-330 rubles.
Cromohexal. The main active ingredient of the drug is cromoglycic acid, which prevents the release of inflammatory mediators in case of allergies. The price is about 100 rubles.
Opatanol. A potent antihistamine, it contains olopatadin. Price 380-420 rubles.
Lekrolin. They prevent the release of mediators of an allergic reaction and effectively relieve allergy symptoms; the composition contains cromoglycic acid. The price is in the range of 120-135 rubles.

The main components of the above drops are antihistamines.

Conjunctivitis eye drops for children do not exist as such. Treatment of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision in a child should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

With a bacterial infection, the use of antibiotic-based eye drops is indicated.
For viral infections, drugs are prescribed that have antiviral effects.
For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamines are indicated. The symptoms of the disease disappear immediately after the elimination of the allergen.

Topical agents are the safest for children, since they are practically not absorbed by the body and do not cause side effects from its various systems.

An unpleasant and uncomfortable eye disease is conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Its symptoms are photophobia, redness of the eyes, lacrimation, which you want to get rid of as soon as possible. But it is not always possible to go to the doctor on time, and living and working with conjunctivitis is very uncomfortable. Most often, in the event of this eye disease, we go to the pharmacy and ask them to sell "some drops from conjunctivitis." Let's see what drugs are really effective against this disease.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis

What is conjunctivitis?

The choice of drops against conjunctivitis directly depends on the cause of the disease or, as doctors say, the etiology. Depending on the etiology, conjunctivitis is:

Viral	The causative agent of the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Usually, such conjunctivitis becomes a consequence of ARVI and often manifests itself even with a sore throat. Conjunctivitis that occurs in schools, kindergartens is called adenoviral	Cut in the eye, redness of the eyes, sometimes - photophobia, there is a desire to close the eyes
Allergic	Any allergen: flower pollen, fruits, animal hair, etc.	The eyes itch a lot, sometimes they hurt. Swelling may appear on the eyelids
Bacterial	Purulent bacteria	The main symptom is the appearance of gray or yellow purulent discharge. The eyelashes are often glued together after sleep. The patient has a sensation as if something were in the way in the eye. The eyes themselves are dry, it hurts
Negative effects on the eyes	Eye exposure to toxic or toxic substances	The eyes hurt a lot, but they don't watery, they don't itch. Such conjunctivitis is the only one that is accompanied by very severe pain.
Spicy		It proceeds very violently and is accompanied by pain in the eyes, purulent discharge, lacrimation. After a few days, there is a lot of pus, and a corneal ulcer may form. As a rule, one eye is affected first, and then the other.
Chronic		It develops more slowly than the acute form. The patient thinks that sand has got into his eyes, he feels a burning sensation, his eyes itch. Most often, both eyes are affected

The reasons can be:

improper wearing or improper care of contact lenses;
long exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
the use of any medications;
eye strain;
avitaminosis;
chronic respiratory diseases.

Varieties of conjunctivitis

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious and spread easily, and therefore the patient must be treated at home - take sick leave or, if it is a schoolboy, stop attending school.

If this disease is allowed to take its course, then various complications may appear, including loss of vision.

Interestingly, people with blue eyes most often have vision problems due to conjunctivitis - their eyes are more sensitive to light exposure.

The exact diagnosis and type of conjunctivitis can only be established by an ophthalmologist, so it is best, without delay, to pay a visit to the clinic. Most often, the doctor makes a diagnosis by simply interviewing the patient and examining his eyes, sometimes additional tests are required to determine the causative agent of the disease. Conjunctivitis is treated with special eye drops, the action of which is aimed at destroying the causative agent of the disease.

The exact diagnosis and type of conjunctivitis can only be established by an ophthalmologist.

Conjunctivitis drops

Drops against conjunctivitis are prescribed depending on the type of disease - each of the drugs has its own spectrum of action. Consider several types of eye drops that can help fight disease.

Florenal

These drops are used in the treatment of blepharitis and conjunctivitis. The active ingredient is fluorenonylglyoxal bisulfite. "Florenal" has a powerful effect on the causative agents of the disease, it should be used only according to the instructions.

The drug is instilled up to 6 times during the day, 1 drop at a time, after pulling the lower eyelid, and after the introduction of the drops, you need to blink several times.

Also "Florenal" is produced in the form of ointment and eye films. Doctors advise using ointment and drops in combination to achieve a faster effect.

Florenal also has side effects, which are most often short-lived: lacrimation, itching, burning. These drops can also be prescribed to pregnant women, but only by a specialist. Women "in position" should not self-medicate if they want to give birth to a baby without pathologies.

Ophthalmoferon

Ophthalmoferon perfectly fights itching

This drug based on recombinant interferon is excellent at fighting itching, and also has antiviral and antiallergic effect, quickly bringing the eyes back to normal. Apply "Oftalmoferon" at the very beginning of treatment should be at least 6 times a day, 1-2 drops in each eye. Then the number of instillations is reduced to 3 times a day. However, if there is no improvement in drug treatment within 5 days, then it is worth contacting an ophthalmologist.

The drug is suitable for the treatment of conjunctivitis in both children and adults. No side effects were noted. The decision to use these drops for pregnant and lactating women should be made by a doctor.

Interferon alpha-2

Drops do an excellent job with viruses, and therefore are indispensable in the treatment of viral conjunctivitis, especially those caused by ARVI. It is necessary to bury the eyes with the drug 1 time a day, 2 drops, between which they maintain an interval of 5-10 minutes. After instillation, the patient must blink vigorously several times so that the drug penetrates into the very depths of the eye. Usually the symptoms disappear already on the 4th day of treatment, but for prevention it is best to drip the eyes for a total of 6 days.

It is better to use "Interferon" according to the doctor's prescription and strictly according to the instructions, since the medicine is strong. Of the side effects, only a short-term burning sensation in the eyes was noted. Pregnant women are not advised to use this drug.

Aktipol

Aktipol has an anti-inflammatory effect

The drug is characterized by rapid absorption and quick effect. "Aktipol" not only fights conjunctivitis, but also has an anti-inflammatory effect and relieves swelling. The drug is used for 7-10 days, 2 drops from 3 to 8 times a day. Among the side effects, rare allergic reactions to the components of the drug were noted. Pregnant women can bury their eyes with "Aktipol", but it is still worth consulting your doctor.

Levomycetin

Levomycetin is an excellent antimicrobial drug

These are the cheapest and most famous drops for bacterial conjunctivitis. They are familiar to us from childhood and were used long before our birth. It is an excellent antimicrobial agent that easily stops the growth of pathogens and kills them.

Treatment with these drops lasts individually, depending on the severity of the disease, the maximum drops are applied for about 2 weeks. You need to bury your eyes 3 times a day, 1 drop each.

"Levomycetin" is very well tolerated, occasionally it can cause skin rashes, itchy eyes or increased tearing. Pregnant women should not bury their eyes with Levomycetin.

Albucid

Albucid drops kill pathogens

It is used by ophthalmologists for the treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, as well as for prophylactic purposes after surgery. "Albucid" is a drug tested in the "price-quality" ratio: it is inexpensive and very effective. The drops quickly penetrate the tissues of the eye and kill pathogens.

There are eye drops for children and adults. The dosage depends on the level of development of the disease. If you have acute conjunctivitis, then "Albucid" is instilled 5-6 times a day, 2-3 drops, as soon as the effect of treatment is noticeable, the number of instillations can be reduced. Treatment continues until symptoms disappear.

The drug has side effects: itching, burning, watery eyes, or swelling of the eyelids. "Albucid" is relatively safe for pregnant women, but still such a drug should be prescribed by a doctor.

Gentamicin

The effect of these drops is the same as that of "Levomycetin" - this antibiotic fights bacteria well, and is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream. Apply the drug for no more than 2 weeks, 1-2 drops in each eye 3-4 times a day. After using "Gentamicin", the following side effects may occur: lacrimation, allergies, photophobia, burning sensation, short-term visual impairment. For pregnant women, the drug is prescribed only with a doctor's prescription.

Vitabact

Vitabact - eye drops against conjunctivitis

Drops have a good antimicrobial effect, and are also used after surgery. For conjunctivitis, it is applied for 10 days, 1 drop from 2 to 6 times a day (the dose should be prescribed by a specialist). There is only one side effect: an allergic reaction. The drug is not recommended for pregnant women.

Since the cause of allergic conjunctivitis is most often any irritants-allergens, the effect of eye drops for a long time can not be expected. To begin with, it is important to find out what causes the allergy and try to minimize contact with this substance as much as possible. This can be dust, hair or skin secretions from pets, pollen, and so on. In general, there are many drugs in pharmacies that, if they do not help get rid of conjunctivitis, then at least ease the patient's condition.

Lacrisifi

Lacrisifi excellent drops for relieving allergic reactions

Excellent drops for relieving allergic reactions, redness of the eyes, especially caused by exposure to smoke, cold, dust. It is used 4 to 8 times a day, 1-2 drops, but it is not recommended to use it for a long time. The drug is very viscous, so a side effect can be sticking of eyelashes and eyelids, sometimes a burning sensation. If you wear contact lenses, then remove them before instilling Lacrisify. This drug is not recommended for pregnant women.

Oftadek

Drops have a disinfecting, antiseptic effect, kill microorganisms. Their action is similar to that of known antibiotics. It is used up to 6 times a day, 2-3 drops in each eye, the duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor. It is not absorbed, so there is no overdose. Not recommended for pregnant women.

Allergodil

The action of Allergodil drops is antiallergic

The action of the drops is anti-allergic. They act quickly and the effect lasts for a long time. Drops relieve swelling, itching, burning, tearing, redness of the eyes. They need to be instilled 2-3 times during the day, 1-2 drops in each eye, the treatment can be long. Side effects: after instillation, there may be a short-term visual impairment, a feeling of sand in the eyes, soreness or swelling. The drug should not be used in children under 4 years of age, women during pregnancy and lactation.

Vizin

Vizin instantly relieves swelling and constricts blood vessels

Instantly relieves swelling and constricts blood vessels and lasts 6-8 hours. Buried 2 to 4 times a day. Without a break, "Vizin" is used for a maximum of 4 days. If there is no effect on the second day of admission, the drops are canceled, since they have too many side effects: burning, watery eyes, itching, blurred vision, allergies. Pregnant and lactating women are prescribed with caution. "Vizin" is contraindicated for children under 2 years old, patients with increased eye pressure.

To get rid of conjunctivitis as quickly as possible, take the following measures during treatment with eye drops:

do not wear contact lenses;
wash your hands thoroughly before and after instilling eyes, as well as after touching sore eyes;
use only your own towel;
do not go to work, shops, school;
sleep only on your pillow;
do not stay under the scorching sun for a long time.

One of the most common eye diseases is conjunctivitis. Its signs are tearing, redness of the eyes and purulent discharge. As a rule, conjunctivitis appears due to non-compliance with the rules of hygiene. Drops are the most common means of fighting disease. Their choice depends on the type of conjunctivitis, which can be viral, allergic and bacterial.

When choosing drops from conjunctivitis, you must understand the history of its origin. If this is an allergic reaction of the body to an external irritant, for example, cosmetics, animals, then antihistamine drops are suitable. Allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by edema in both eyes, redness and tearing. Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by dirt from the hands and is accompanied by purulent discharge. It is treated with other drops, based on more serious components. Weak immunity and viral infection can provoke the appearance of viral conjunctivitis. In this case, you need to turn to antimicrobial and antiviral drops.

More often children become infected with conjunctivitis. But for the treatment of babies, not all means are suitable, therefore, the choice of eye drops must be approached especially carefully: to study the indications and contraindications for use, side effects and method of application. All this will help to cope with inflammation without harm to health.

It must be remembered that the choice of drops for healing depends on what form of conjunctivitis has struck a person. Having studied various means, namely, the composition, indications for use, side effects and customer reviews, we have developed a rating of the best drops from conjunctivitis.

Attention! There are contraindications - specialist advice is needed!

unique templates and modules for dle

There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.

The mainstay of treatment for all forms of conjunctivitis is antimicrobial drops. Timely use of the right remedies helps to quickly cope with the disease and prevent its further development.

Belarus (produced in Russia)

Eye drops Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is odorless. The product is contained in a glass bottle with a narrow spout. With its help, it is convenient to dose the drug. The effectiveness of the drug has been proven by numerous positive reviews of patients. He manages to defeat the symptoms of purulent conjunctivitis within a day, for the complete disappearance of the disease, 3 days are enough.

Ciprofloxacin practically does not burn the eyes. It's cheap. On the first day of use, patients notice a relief of the condition: a decrease in inflammation, burning and swelling. Conveniently, the package includes a sterile pipette cap. With its help, it is easy to dose the drug. To achieve a real effect, it is recommended to use drops strictly according to the instructions.

Serbia (produced in Serbia, Montenegro)

Montevizin is an ambulance for the eyes. The drug has proven itself quite well. It helps to overcome fatigue and redness of the eyes, eliminate puffiness. Many users have noticed a decrease in pain and cramps after applying the drops. I am pleased with the price of the drug in relation to the effectiveness.

The remedy has contraindications associated with high blood pressure and heart disease. Doctors strongly recommend not to neglect them. You cannot use the product constantly, it can be addictive. But as a fast-acting medicine, Montevizin is the best fit. The eyes become lighter and brighter a couple of minutes after instillation, the reddened vascular network disappears. It should be noted that the bottle contains a pipette, which greatly simplifies the use of the drug.

The drug Okomistin really fights well against conjunctivitis and other eye diseases provoked by pathogenic bacteria. Users leave mostly positive reviews. Rare negative opinions are associated with the side effect of drops - itching and burning, which disappear over time. Be that as it may, these side effects are not hazardous to health.

In terms of composition and medicinal properties, the drug is comparable to the expensive Miramistin. To cope with purulent conjunctivitis, Okomistin needs 5 days. Symptoms gradually begin to disappear on the 2nd day. The multifunctionality of the drug is due to the possibility of using it as ear drops.

Children have different forms of conjunctivitis. It is very important to choose the right drops for treatment without causing adverse reactions that can provoke other health problems for the baby.

Vitabact - broad-spectrum drops with antimicrobial action. It is absolutely safe, therefore it is suitable for newborn babies. The drug is able to effectively cope not only with inflammation and suppuration, but also with the causative agent of the disease itself. Reviews testify to the positive effect of the remedy. It relieves discomfort in the eyes, eliminates irritation and dryness.

Among the disadvantages are the high cost of drops and a limited period of use after opening (1 month). Parents talk about the good tolerance of Vitabact by newborns, about the absence of discomfort after using the drops in the form of burning and itching. The lack of effect may be associated with especially advanced cases, untimely access to a doctor or individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Users recommend Tsiprolet as an effective and inexpensive tool compared to more expensive analogues. One bottle is enough to completely cure conjunctivitis. If you use it strictly according to the instructions, instilling it every 5 hours for several days, then already on the 3rd day the symptoms of the disease disappear.

The drug is contraindicated in children under 1 year of age. It can be used for no longer than a week. Tsiprolet copes with inflammation in the shortest possible time, this has been proven in practice. The only discomfort is a slight burning sensation in the eyes. But for the sake of achieving a quick effect, you can be patient. Additional advantages of the drug include convenient packaging and affordable price.

USA (made in Canada)

The following eye drops in the ranking of the best are ideal for allergic conjunctivitis. The action of the drug does not make you wait long, after 5-7 minutes an improvement in the condition of the eyes is noted. The effect lasts for quite a long time - from 4 to 8 hours. Well relieve puffiness and redness caused by lenses, chemicals, cosmetics, dust.

Patients using Vizin drops leave positive feedback that the product instantly relieves irritation, redness and dryness of the mucous membrane. Vizin is not suitable for constant instillation, but only with severe inflammation and swelling. Allowed for children from 2 years old. The drug lasts 3-4 days to relieve the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

Diclofenac is used to treat eye inflammation and conjunctivitis, and to relieve pain after injury or surgery. The vast majority of reviews about the drug are positive. When using drops, there is a rapid relief of pain. Diclofenac copes well with various inflammatory manifestations.

Thanks to the active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, which is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, the drug is able to provide immediate relief. Like any drug, diclofenac has side effects. Therefore, it is recommended to use it strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the product may cause severe itching, swelling, allergies, vomiting, and nausea. Diclofenac is approved for use in children over 2 years of age. After opening, the drops can be used for a month. For other drugs, this period is shorter.

Attention! The above information is for informational purposes only and is not a purchase guide. For any advice, you should contact the specialists!

Eye drops for conjunctivitis are taken as directed by a doctor. The choice of the drug depends on the type of pathogen and the form of the disease.

Inflammation of the eyes, which covers the mucous membrane, develops due to the ingress of viruses, fungi, bacteria into the organs of vision. The pathogen can cause colds, flu, acute respiratory infections. Ophthalmologists recommend treating conjunctivitis in adults and children with drops of various effects.

Conjunctivitis

Taking into account the classification of the causative agent of the infectious process, the following means can be dripped into the eyes:

viral;
allergic;
bacterial.

Antiviral drops for conjunctivitis act on cells, destroying the pathogen.

This form of the disease is characterized by lacrimation with transparent discharge.

If 1 eye is affected, it is instilled carefully so that a drop of solution does not get into the other.

The following drugs help from the viral form of the disease:

Florenal ─ quickly neutralizes the virus.
Tebrofen is used 3 times daily.
Gludantan ─ effectively fights the virus without causing side effects. Treatment of complex conjunctivitis consists in taking the drug multiple times (5-6 times daily).
Poludan ─ is prescribed for blepharoconjunctivitis.
Dexamethasone is not recommended for women in position.

Antibiotic eye drops for conjunctivitis include Oftalmoferon and Lokferon. They destroy the pathogen, helping to increase the immunity of the mucous membrane. If the disease is bacterial in nature, then antimicrobial eye drops are prescribed. This form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of pus and mucus, while 2 eyes are affected.

Treatment of conjunctivitis of a bacterial nature consists in taking antibiotics, presented in the form of the following solutions:

Albucid 20% or 30% solution ─ the attending physician selects the concentration taking into account the patient's age. It is better for children to drip a 20% solution, since it does not cause a burning sensation, and for adults it is better to use a 30% solution. The drug is taken 3 times a day. It relieves redness and swelling well.
─ used 5 times daily. These drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis have an antiseptic effect.
Norsulfazole is used 4 times a day. The eye is pre-washed.
Levomycetin ─ has an antibacterial effect. Used 4 times a day.
Vigamox ─ is prescribed for elderly patients.
Floxal ─ has an antimicrobial effect. It is buried in 2 eyes 5 times a day.
Gentomycin ─ drops for conjunctivitis have an antimicrobial effect.
Zinc sulfate is prescribed as an effective antibacterial solution for adults.

In chronic conjunctivitis, the following drops are prescribed: 1% solution of potassium permanganate, silver nitrate. You can use herbal remedies (decoction of a string, chamomile and calendula). The allergic form of the disease is associated with the negative effect of an aggressive agent on the membrane of the eyes.

What drops are used in the fight against allergic conjunctivitis? The list of remedies is selected by the doctor, taking into account the type of allergen.

The action of these drugs is aimed at relieving inflammation and edema, redness of the eyes and eyelids.

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The opinion of doctors ... "

The patient uses drops for external administration (Cortisone, Claritin, Lacrisifin) and antihistamines. Of antibacterial drugs, Tobrex, Oftadek are prescribed. Intravenous use of calcium chloride 10%, diphenhydramine tablets.

Effective eye drops for conjunctivitis:

Gludantan ─ is available in the form of a powder, which is dissolved in anticholinergics before taking it. The resulting solution is used 2 times daily.
Poludan ─ is used for blepharoconjunctivitis. The solution is instilled with a pipette.
Oftadek ─ effective drops for ocular chlamydia and acute conjunctivitis in children.
Dexamethasone ─ provokes an acute burning sensation.
Floresan ─ is prescribed for mild conjunctivitis. Effectively disinfects lenses.
Norsulfazole is a powder that requires ordinary water to dissolve. The resulting solution is used to treat eye infections.
Vigamox ─ is prescribed for the treatment of corneal ulcers and any form of conjunctivitis.
Floxal ─ eliminates conjunctivitis provoked by staphylococci, salmonella, gonococci.
Ciprofloxacin ─ is not prescribed for keratitis, blepharitis.
Lacrisifine is a gentle and effective remedy for allergic conjunctivitis.
Taufon ─ is prescribed for conjunctivitis on the dystrophic cornea. It is applied twice a day.
Gentomycin ─ quickly removes keratoconjunctivitis.
Indocollir is a drug used to prevent inflammation of the mucous membrane.

With the ailment under consideration, solutions based on Levomycetin and Cortisone are used. But they provoke severe burning and pain in the eyes. Chloramphenicol is a part of the Levomycetin solution, a substance that effectively eliminates bacterial infection. The disadvantages of this remedy include a high incidence of allergies and a negative effect on the circulatory system. More details about the treatment in this video:

Tobrex is a bactericidal agent that quickly relieves inflammation, while simultaneously having a broad effect on the body. Drops are used to treat staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. They are based on the aminoglycoside of tobramycin. The solution is well tolerated by the child and is prescribed to the baby without restrictions.

Cypromed is an antimicrobial drug used for blepharoic conjunctivitis.

It contains ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic fluoroquinolone. Drops are prescribed to fight gonococci. Analogs of this solution include Normaks, Oftaviks. Drops with sulfonamides (Albucid) are effective and safe. But they are prescribed to children with caution.

Ophthalmologists distinguish 2 types of antiviral solutions from conjunctivitis:

drops with ready-made interferon;
drops that stimulate the production of personal antiviral protein.

The first group of funds includes drops of Okoferon and Oftalmoferon. They include recombinant interferon, which has a pronounced immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. Ophthalmoferon contains an antihistamine that reduces the risk of inflammation.

Interferons in these funds help fight the virus

The second group includes drops of Aktipol and Poludan, which have antiviral, antioxidant and radioprotective effect. These drugs accelerate the regeneration of the mucous membrane, quickly stopping viral inflammation.

Drops, which are used to treat allergic conjunctivitis, are based on azelastine and cromoglycic acid. These substances stabilize the membranes of mast cells. In the process of contact with the allergen, the immune complex acts on the cells, provoking the release of substances that are responsible for the signs of allergy. Effective antiallergic drops include Allergodil, Lekrolin and Cromohexal. On the fight against the virus, see this video:

In the acute course of conjunctivitis, complex treatment is prescribed, which includes the use of anti-inflammatory solutions. But they remove only the symptoms of the disease, without eliminating its cause. Therefore, the patient can be prescribed NSAIDs and hormonal medications. The first group includes Diklo F. With non-infectious conjunctivitis, in order to reduce the severity of pain, Indocollir is taken. Effective hormonal drops include Dexamethasone.

More often, the disease proceeds without complications if the correct treatment is prescribed.

Modern pharmacies offer different eye drops for conjunctivitis, which help in the fight against the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eyes in adults and in children. It is necessary to correctly navigate this variety in order to buy a medicine that can help, and not harm. The best solution would be to see a doctor who will prescribe effective drops for conjunctivitis.

Each type of ophthalmic drug is intended for the treatment of conjunctivitis, depending on the factor that caused the disease. An ophthalmologist will correctly prescribe eye drops for conjunctivitis. It is unsafe to treat your eyes on your own, it can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Combined topical medications in the form of eye drops are used for all types of inflammation of the conjunctiva. They eliminate local symptoms and discomfort (pain, cramps, burning, foreign body sensation): Sofradex, Maxitrol, Oftadek, etc.

To achieve complete recovery, you need to correctly use the means that eliminate not only the signs of the disease, but also the reasons that caused it.

Depending on the etiological factors, conjunctivitis is distinguished:

Bacterial - various pathogenic bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus) act as the causative agent of the disease, which enter the eyes if personal hygiene is violated or upon contact with a carrier.
Viral - there is a high degree of infectiousness with this type of conjunctivitis, the cause of it is damage to the eyes by a viral infection.
Fungal - caused by a mycotic infection. It can be very difficult to treat this type of conjunctivitis without prescribing systemic drugs.
Allergic - allergens are involved in the inflammation of the conjunctiva: household dust, pet hair and bird fluff, pollen, etc.

To treat bacterial conjunctivitis will help drugs containing an antibiotic, viral - drugs with substances that have a detrimental effect on the shell of the pathogen.

Antimycotic components in the composition of medicines fight against fungal infection. To get rid of allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, antihistamines are used.

Antibacterial drops

Inflammation of the eyes, provoked by pathogenic microbes, is characterized by redness, pain, purulent discharge. The drops for the treatment of this type of conjunctivitis necessarily contain an antimicrobial substance. What drops are used to treat bacterial inflammation?

The current list of antibiotic ophthalmic medications is as follows:

Levomycetin drops for conjunctivitis - the active substance is active against most bacteria causing conjunctivitis. A 0.25% solution is indicated for the eyes. The tool is used with great caution in children (it is better to resort to alternative drugs), do not use in violation of hematopoiesis.
Cypromed drops for conjunctivitis - the main substance of 0.3% drops (ciprofloxacin) belongs to the fluoroquinolone group of antimicrobial agents. It is quite aggressive against many gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. It is forbidden to drip during pregnancy and lactation.

Tobrex - at the heart of the drug is an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides tobramycin. It proved to be an effective substance against staphylococci, E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, some streptococci. Eye drops 0.3% are used for conjunctivitis. The drug can be administered to pregnant women, however, under strict medical supervision.
Floxal 0.3% drop of conjunctivitis - the active ingredient of the drug is the antibiotic ofloxacin, which has a bactericidal effect against staphylococci, fungi, streptococci, chlamydia. It is not recommended for them to treat women during the period of gestation and breastfeeding.

Also, Albucid solution is often used in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of conjunctivitis: adults 30%, children should be instilled with 20%.

It is a proven and quite effective remedy that provides good therapeutic results. Usually two or one drop of conjunctivitis solution is injected into the eye sac.

Antivirus drops

With viral inflammation, a high level of contagiousness (infectiousness) is noted. If an infection gets in one eye, it almost always spreads to the other. In addition, it tends to be quickly transmitted to others.

The inflammatory process of the mucous membrane is accompanied by pain, burning sensation in the eyes, abundant formation and secretion of transparent mucus.

The following antiviral drugs are used to combat the virus:

Poludan - a drop from conjunctivitis, has antiviral properties, pronounced immunomodulatory: it increases the production of its own interferons in the blood and lacrimal fluid. It is shown to drip into the eyes to eliminate adenovirus infection, herpes virus.
Aktipol - in addition to antiviral effects, has excellent antioxidant properties. 0.007% drops are used to treat various viral infections.
Ophthalmoferon - has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral effects. Regenerates corneal tissue, relieves pain. Active in the fight against herpes, enterovirus, adenovirus. The advisability of prescribing the drug to pregnant women is determined by the doctor.
Interferon - fights various viral infections, increases the body's defenses. Drops are widely used for conjunctivitis in pediatrics (even babies can be instilled). Only a doctor prescribes the drug to newborns.

As a rule, two or one medicinal drops are prescribed - for conjunctivitis in order to prevent it - and in a healthy eye. Often viral conjunctivitis occurs with manifestations of rhinitis. In this case, the ENT organs should also be treated.

Antimycotic drops

Ophthalmomycosis is accompanied by an ache in the eyes, serous discharge, the formation of conglomerates and films.

For treatment, various combined drops are usually used for fungal conjunctivitis.

Specialized drugs are prepared individually according to the doctor's prescription in the pharmacy, usually they contain fluconazole. The appointment of fungicidal medicines for internal administration is shown.

Antiallergic drops

Patients with allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva suffer from severe redness, burning in the eyes, lacrimation.

In the treatment of this type of inflammation, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant that caused the reaction. What are the best topical products?

The following eye drops help to treat allergic conjunctivitis:

Opatanol is a highly effective antihistamine medication. Used for therapy in adults and children over three years old. Quickly eliminates the manifestations of the disease due to the anti-allergic components of a different mechanism of action contained in the drug.

Allergodil - has a prolonged effect, almost no side effects. Used for both treatment and prevention (instilled into the eyes before the alleged contact with the allergen) conjunctivitis.
Lekrolin - drops for long-term use (for chronic conjunctivitis). Contraindicated in pregnant women, children under four years of age.

In severe cases, it is also indicated to treat with antihistamines of systemic action (Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil). Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.

Before using drops, it is better to consult a specialist. The use of any ophthalmic solutions presupposes strict adherence to instructions, dosage, adherence to hygiene rules (before instilling eyes, wash your hands correctly to prevent re-infection).

Before consulting an ophthalmologist. The appointment of treatment is preceded by an ophthalmological examination with the obligatory taking of a smear from the conjunctival cavity.

The doctor will look at the child's age and then prescribe eye drops. According to the symptoms with which the disease proceeds, it is possible to identify the pathogen and choose a treatment.

But only laboratory research is able to determine with reliable accuracy the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the therapy used.

Self-medication is not permissible, since the use of the drug will affect the change in the microflora of the eye and can provoke the development of an inflammatory disease of all membranes of the eyeball.

Depending on the main agent that caused the disease, the disease can be of a fungal, viral, bacterial and allergic nature. Bacterial or, as it is also called, purulent conjunctivitis? can be a complication of any conjunctivitis. This is taken into account when choosing a therapy.

An important material for an ophthalmologist,.

Can conjunctivitis develop in newborns?

Conjunctivitis in newborns has a gonococcal or chlamydial nature. It appears on the first day of life. Thanks to a well-developed system of preventive measures, the development of the disease can usually be stopped. Gonoblenorrhea of newborns is prevented by instilling drops into the eyes of a newly born baby.

Other types of conjunctivitis result from improper child care.

How does conjunctivitis develop in children under one year old?

It all depends on the reaction of the child's immune system and the aggressiveness of the infection. There may be a vivid clinical picture with an increase in temperature, abundant discharge from the eyes, the appearance of edema of the eyelids. Or the disease may proceed relatively calmly. And the disease itself will manifest itself only with sore eyes.

At what time of the year do you most often get conjunctivitis? Spring, autumn and even cool summer are ideal for the development of the disease.

For conjunctivitis, eye drops and ointments are used for treatment. Eyes are buried often, 7 times a day.

The instillation method is quite simple:

Wash your hands.
Prepare two cotton balls or swabs.
Place your baby on a changing table, sofa, or any other level surface.
Take drops.
Pull the lower eyelid downwards with your thumb, drip it in. Watch to get 1 drop.
Blot your eye with a cotton ball, then set it aside or discard it.
Instill the second. Be careful not to confuse the first cotton ball with the second.

If several types of drops are instilled, then they do it sequentially.

Do not open all bottles at once. The time spent on closing the lid of one bottle and opening the second is just enough for that drop of the drug that was dripped in to be completely absorbed by the tissues of the eye.

Eye ointment is placed in the conjunctival cavity under the lower eyelid. The procedure is similar to eye dropping. The ointment forms a surface film, so it is applied after all the drops.

How long to keep an open bottle of eye drops? Both bottles of drops and tubes of ointment are stored for no more than 3 to 4 weeks.

With viral conjunctivitis

Ophthalmoferon (eye drops)

The advantage the drug is a successful combination of human recombinant interferon 2-alpha and diphenhydramine. Thus, the use of the drug achieves antiviral and antihistamine effect. This allows both to influence the viral agent and to reduce the severity of inflammatory tissue edema.

The concentration of the main components remains high only within the conjunctival cavity, so many recommend it to newborns and infants. It relieves itching well. The drug is effective for adenovirus, herpetic disease and conjunctivitis caused by other viruses.

For infants, as well as for older children, it is reasonable to start using it during the first or second days from the manifestation of the first signs of the disease. The instillation mode is as follows. Up to 8 times a day (every hour of wakefulness), 1 drop in each conjunctival cavity. Dripping for 5 days.

Disadvantage is that when instilled, the child may complain that the drug burns. The burning sensation is insignificant. If you blink well, it goes away.

Side effect: the development of allergy symptoms with sensitivity to the substances that form the basis of the drug.

Aktipol (eye drops)

Advantage: the content of para-aminobenzoic acid, which stimulates the synthesis of its own interferon. Provides antiviral protection, removes edema and accelerates the healing process in the cornea.

The development of allergic manifestations to the components that make up the drug is possible. An open bottle should be stored for no more than 3 weeks.

Antiviral eye drops for children over 2 years old.

Advantage: contains idoxuridine, which has an anti-herpes effect.

Disadvantage is a scheme of use, which has its own characteristics and is controlled exclusively by an ophthalmologist.

The drug begins to drip into the conjunctival cavity of the affected eye, 1 drop every hour during the day and every 2 hours at night until the condition stabilizes. Then, 1 drop is instilled in an hour during the day and after 3 hours at night. Drops should be continued to be instilled within 3 - 4 days after recovery to consolidate the effect. The drug is not used for more than 3 weeks.

Contraindications: you should not prescribe this medicine for deep corneal erosion. Its components significantly slow down the regeneration processes.

May occur adverse reactions: itching, pain, fear of light, superficial corneal erosion. Allergic reactions may develop to the components of the drops. Everything goes away, you just have to cancel the use of the drug.

Zovirax ointment

The active ingredient is acyclovir. It has an active antiviral effect on herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus and chickenpox conjunctivitis.

Application: ointment for newborns is laid in the form of a small pea. For babies and older children up to 1 centimeter long.

Apply for another 3 days after achieving the desired clinical effect.

Features of the drug: when laying the ointment, there is a burning sensation that goes away on its own in a minute.

The main side effect is the development of allergic manifestations in persons with hypersensitivity to the components.

Zovirax ointment

With bacterial conjunctivitis

Sulfacil sodium (eye drops)

The most popular sulfanilamide drug, it contains sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate (albucid). It does not lose its rightful place in the effective treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Use 30% sodium sulfacil for newborns to prevent gonoblenorrhea.

Application: 1 drop into the conjunctival cavity of each eye once.

The main advantage of the drug is that both "child" 10% sodium sulfacyl and "adult" 20% sodium sulfacil are actively used both for newborns and for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in young children.

Application: 1 drop into the conjunctival cavity of each eye. Up to 6 times a day for at least 10 days.

Features of the drug: instillation of 10% sodium sulfacil causes a weaker burning sensation compared to 20% sodium sulfacil.

Side effects: burning, itching, lacrimation. Pass after active blinking. If allergic reactions occur, instillation should be canceled and an ophthalmologist should be consulted.

Store an open bottle no longer than 1 month.

Advantage. Antimicrobial action is carried out by tobramycin. The drug is the first line of reserve in persons with allergic manifestations to fluoroquinolones.

Used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, as well as an alternative to 30% sodium sulfacil as eye drops for newborns.

Although these drops have not been positioned for a long time as children, their effectiveness and safety has been proven when administered to newborns and infants.

For infants and young children, it is used according to the scheme: 1 drop in both eyes for no longer than 1 week. Adults are allowed to prescribe for up to 24 days, with the obligatory change of the drug in case of deterioration.

The appearance of any allergic reaction is attributed to the side effects of the drug.

Overdose is possible. With the appearance of tinnitus, impaired urination, the drug is no longer used.

It is worth checking the name of the drug with special attention. It is easy to confuse it with the drug Tobradex, which contains a glucocorticoid and is excluded for use in young children.

Erythromycin (1% eye ointment)

Antibacterial drug, macrolide, the main active ingredient is erythromycin.

Used for conjunctivitis, which are difficult to treat (gonococcal, chlamydial, tuberculous, fungal, diphtheria and others).

It is used once as an ointment for newborns in the absence of 30% sodium sulfacyl.

Peculiarities: used in children with severe intolerance to penicillin-containing drugs.

Apply after all drops have been instilled. The ointment is placed in both eyes 3 times a day for 10 days.

The drug is combined with other antibacterial agents due to the fact that bacterial agents develop resistance to erythromycin too quickly.

The development of any manifestations of allergies is considered as a side effect.

Floxal eye drops

Advantage: fluoroquinolone antibacterial drops are considered one of the fastest-acting.

The disadvantage is that, despite the instructions, it is not recommended to use Floxal in young children due to the frequent development of adverse reactions and the formation of resistance to antibacterial agents of this group.

For children over 7 years old, the dosage is as follows: 1 drop in both eyes 5 times a day for 10 days. The appearance of photophobia, edema of the eyelids, itching and lacrimation is an adverse reaction to the drug.

For allergic conjunctivitis

Prescribing drugs is purely symptomatic treatment. To achieve a lasting effect, the allergen must be found and eliminated.

Lekrolin (eye drops)

Advantage: non-hormonal drug, allowed for children from 4 years of age. The main component is sodium cromoglycate, which quickly acts on mast cells, stabilizing their membranes. Consequently, it reduces the production of histamine and relieves symptoms.

Flaw: drip up to 4 times a day until symptoms disappear. The drug is not a panacea for removing the allergen.

Side effect manifests itself in the form of a systemic allergic reaction (seizures, urticaria).

Timely and correctly prescribed treatment of conjunctivitis will allow the child to look at this world with open eyes in a couple of days.

Floxal eye drops