The Chernorechenskoye reservoir is the largest on the territory of the Crimean peninsula and is located in one of the most environmentally friendly places in the Crimea - in the Baydarskaya valley.
Geographical coordinates of the Chernorechensk reservoir on the map of Crimea GPS N 44.478377 E 33.809442
To date, Chernorechenskoe reservoir is closed for visiting, swimming and fishing. The reservoir is a strategic reservoir of drinking water for Sevastopol, Inkerman, Balaklava and about 30 other settlements. Geographically, it belongs to the city of Sevastopol, although it is located at a considerable distance from it - in the Baidar Valley. For several years, the issues of opening fishing in the reservoir have been discussed, but no organization has yet decided to take responsibility, and the city authorities have not approved the decision at the city session.
The area of the Chernorechenskoye reservoir about 600 hectares, length and width, approximately equal to 3.5 km, average depth - about 11.5 meters, maximum - in the region of 33-35 meters. All figures are approximate, due to the constantly changing volume of water in the reservoir. The water in it is constantly in dynamics, starting from the melting of snow in the mountains and summer water withdrawal, together with natural evaporation. Even the amount of precipitation plays a significant role in the volume and area of the Chernorechenskoye reservoir. The volume of the reservoir is about 65 million m3, the working volume is on average 70% of the total, the critical level for today is 7 million m3. The years 2012-2014 were rather dry and the water in the reservoir was close to the critical level all the time. In order to avoid such a situation, several reserve wells were drilled, which were used several times, to the full extent, in 2015.
History of the Chernorechensky reservoir:
The region of the Baidarskaya valley is rather little studied. Large archaeological excavations in these places, practically, were not conducted. But even from what we know, people lived in these places 4,000 years ago, as evidenced by ancient monuments - Skelsky Menhirs (stones like Stonehenge), near the village of Rodnikovoe. Most likely, most of the settlements should have been located near the channel of the Chernaya River, but in 1949, in order to provide water supply to Sevastopol, it was decided to make an artificial reservoir in the Baidar Valley, which should accumulate water from the Crimean Mountains. In 1956, the construction of a 28-meter dam was completed and the history of the Chernorechensky reservoir began with it. In 1984, the height of the dam was raised to 36 meters, thereby giving the current appearance of the reservoir.
How to get to the Chernorechenskoye reservoir:
Get to the Chernorechensky reservoir, the easiest way is from the highway - Sevastopol - Yalta. Not far from Balaklava, there will be a turn towards the village of Orlinoe, practically, in the center of the village of Orlinoe, there will be a sign to Podgornoye, Rodnikovoe. Here, in fact, from the village of Podgornoye, the reservoir will already be in full view.
Chernorechenskoe reservoir, in the Baydar Valley, is not the only attraction. In addition, it is worth visiting the Kazyrek waterfall, and many other stunning sights of the Baydar Valley. Also in the valley there are quite a lot of hotels that work all year round, there are also a lot of small lakes in the valley, with amazing fishing. So, if you are planning to visit the Crimea, be sure to look into the Baydar Valley, climb the mountains and you will see that there is nothing better and more picturesque than the Baydar Valley in Crimea!
Chernorechenskoe reservoir on the map of Crimea- people come here for the holidays, to fish, to fry barbecue, and in the spring, until the water in the sea has warmed up, and swim. Fortunately, the swimming season here can be safely opened on the May holidays.
All lakes of the Baidarskaya valley
This is a natural basin surrounded by low mountains, which create their own unique microclimate here, including retaining clouds that carry moisture. There are many reservoirs in this place - from the very impressive Chernorechensky reservoir, to miniature rates, which almost dry up in summer.
View from the mountain - in front of the Lower, behind it - the Chernorechenskoye in-shche.
The main ones are:
- Chernorechensk reservoir.
- Lower lake.
- Mule Lake.
- Upper lake.
- Poplar lake.
- Kizilovskoe reservoir.
Plus, there are several more nameless reservoirs - a rather large lake near Shirokoye, a smaller one near Novobobrovsky and not reaching Rodnikovsky, three in Tylovoe. The stakes around Orlynoye have interesting names:
- pond Old dam;
- pond Traktorka;
- lake Zelenukha.
The names of local reservoirs are different - a pond, rates, a lake, but almost all of them are man-made, and not natural. Although now it is already difficult to understand - the banks are overgrown with forest and reeds, the water is mostly clear, there are fish and crayfish.
Chernorechenskoe reservoir the largest and most beautiful reservoir of the valley, giving it a unique identity. There is a fairly wide water protection zone around it, so if you are going to swim, fish and barbecue, you will not be welcome here.
Central part of the basin
lower lake, although it is only a few minutes drive from the highway, it is completely invisible from it. This is a rather large body of water on the site of the river, once blocked by a powerful dam.
lake Lower, May, daisies bloom.
The best way to get to Nizhny is through the center of the village of Peredovoe, where you turn onto Vodopadnaya Street and drive along it to the cemetery, then along it until you see the water surface. Turning a little earlier, you can get to the Kozyrek waterfall, one of the main local ones.
Upper Lake of the Baidarskaya Valley
This is a reservoir that we primarily recommend to lovers of outdoor recreation. Around it there are equipped places for recreation - tables, awnings. In a nearby recreation center, you can rent a brazier inexpensively, or even live for a week. And in general, here is a very picturesque nature, from early spring to late autumn. Lovers come to the Upper to celebrate Christmas and New Year in the snowy forest, which is usually not the case on the coast, in general, real Switzerland!
Getting to the Upper is not difficult - you also turn in the center of Peredovoe, but already onto Pionerskaya Street, and along it, without turning anywhere, go uphill, soon you will see a reservoir on your left hand right from the road.
In the photo of the vicinity of the Upper in March, the forest is still bare, but it is already warm enough to take off the jackets that have bothered over the winter:
Spring forest on the mountain behind the lake. Upper
The primroses and blueberries are already in full bloom.
Primroses bloomed in the forest.
Mulovskoye lake- Another great place for recreation Baidar, and most importantly - for fishing. It is also surrounded by a mixed forest, but the mountains are not as densely surrounded as the Upper.
Equipped places for recreation and fishing, lake. Mulovskoye
To get to Mulovskoye Lake, again come to the center of Peredovoe, there along the street. Korsunskoy, you leave the village, and drive along the country road until you hit the barrier. After him turn left, a couple of minutes and you are there.
Guards are on duty at the barrier, here you can rent tackle, buy firewood and pay for fishing. Pedestrians who just want to explore the area are allowed free.
A local resident gape and caught for a photo shoot:
cute amphibian
By the way, we didn’t catch a single fish in the pond, but this is more likely because we are no fishermen, because the fish splashed there, the cancer slowly crawled along the bottom, and numerous dragonflies flew over the water.
Paid fishing and equipped places for recreation are also available near some other lakes in the Baydarskaya Valley. So, no matter what part of it you go to, you can relax in comfort everywhere, and if you wish, spend the whole vacation in this wonderful land.
The Chernorechenskoye reservoir is located in the Baidarskaya Valley, near the village of Ozernoye, on the Chernaya River. Refers to the reservoirs of the Crimea channel or natural type. The main source of filling the Chernorechesky reservoir is the waters of the Chernaya River. The Chernorechensk reservoir was designed to provide water supply to Sevastopol.
In 1956, the construction of the first stage of the reservoir was completed. A 28 meter dam was erected and this made it possible to collect 33.2 million m³ of river water. The waters of the Chernorechensk reservoir, in addition to the needs of Sevastopol, also began to be used for the Chernorechensk irrigation system. Later, the dam on the reservoir was increased to a height of 36 meters, and the volume of the reservoir began to be 64.2 million m³.
The maximum width of the Chernorechensky reservoir is 3.55 km, the length is about 3.45 km, the average depth is about 10.7 meters, the maximum depth of the reservoir is 31.7 meters, the water surface area is 604 hectares.
The spillway facility at the Chernorechensk reservoir is a spillway deaf gravity dam that operates automatically. The Chernorechensk reservoir is considered the largest reservoir in the Crimea. One of the Crimean canyons, the Chernorechensky Canyon, originates next to it.
Photos Chernorechenskoe reservoir (Sevastopol)
Chernorechenskoe reservoir on the map
| Geographical coordinates | 44°29"2.4576"N, 33°48"38.1456"E |
|---|---|
| Area |
The Chernorechenskoe reservoir is a large reservoir with fresh water. It is the largest in the Crimea, and it is located in the city of Sevastopol. In addition, it feeds the entire water supply of this city.
General information
The average depth of the reservoir is approximately 10.5 meters. At some points, the depth reaches almost 32 meters. The size of the reservoir is also impressive: 3.5 kilometers long and the same width. The total amount of water is 64 million m³. The length of the coastline is 61 kilometers.
The water in the storage comes from rain, from the springs of the Chernaya River, as well as from melting snow. The source is the Skelsky spring, which is located near the village of Rodnikovoe.
In 2014, it became noticeable that the reservoir began to shrink. This could not be allowed, since it threatened a catastrophe for the whole of Sevastopol. To avoid problems with water supply, specialists had to drill additional wells so that water supplies could be replenished.
Neighborhood
The Chernorechensk reservoir is located in the Crimea, 18 kilometers from the well-known tourist village of Foros. The reservoir is located in an area called Crimean Switzerland. Around the lake are mountain peaks and forest.
In 1944, the Baidarsky reserve was founded on the territory of the reservoir. Therefore, the waters of the Chernaya River are protected and not polluted. The territory of the reserve is famous for its rich flora and fauna. Various animals are found there: deer, foxes, hares, wild boars, eagles, roe deer and many other animals. The richness of plants is also amazing: juniper, beech, hornbeam, yew, hazel, dogwood and many others.
The dam, built in 1956, was the first dam to collect 33 million m³ of river water. Water from the storage was used not only for drainage in Sevastopol, but also for the Chernorechenskaya irrigation system, which is used to irrigate crops.
Rest on the pond
I would like to say right away that it is strictly forbidden to swim in the Chernorechensk reservoir, since the reservoir contains drinking water intended for consumption by the inhabitants of Sevastopol. The shores near the lake are fenced off so that tourists do not have the desire to break the rule.
In addition to contemplating the beauties of the surroundings, horseback riding is organized around the reservoir. Stables are located in the nearby villages of Kolkhoznoye and Peredovoe.
In the village of Rodnikovoe, located near the Chernorechensky reservoir, there is a settlement of the first people. Stone blocks, menhirs, in which the Cro-Magnons lived, are open to tourists.
Bicycle rides are organized during which you can admire the Crimean beauties.
In addition, within a radius of five kilometers from the Chernorechensky reservoir there are several more attractions:
- This place is famous for its beauty. On the territory of the canyon are the Dry Falls, the Dead Gorge and the source of the Kanly-Gol River. For lovers of swimming in cool mountain rivers, this is the best place.
- Monument of history.
- Damn stairs. A winding ascent in the form of a staircase 250 meters long, the angle of inclination is 20 degrees.
- Waterfall Kozyrek. It is named so because of the upward-pointing visor at the top of the waterfall. The height of the falling water is 14 meters. This place does not yet have fame, although it is one of the most beautiful places in the Crimea.
Fishing on the Chernorechensky reservoir in Sevastopol
Many tourists wonder if it is allowed to fish in this reservoir. Previously, it was strictly forbidden to engage in fishing, as the reservoir was a protected facility. However, since September 26, 2016, a law has been adopted to allow amateur fishing in the Chernorechensk reservoir and in the waters of the Chernaya River.
Permission was also given to breed mussels in the pond. Mussels serve as an excellent natural water filter. One unit of mussel from the Black Sea passes through itself three liters of water per hour. The law approved the establishment of a mussel farm. This will allow not only to receive the product for sale, but also to purify drinking water.
In the Chernorechensk reservoir, you can catch crucian carp, grass carp, bream, silver carp, carp and pike perch. Also there are crabs.
How to get there
The Chernorechensky reservoir can be reached by a direct route from Foros or Balaklava, going to the village of Ozernoye or Rodnikovskoye. The reservoir is located between these villages. From the bus stop you can walk to the reservoir. You can arrange fishing, cycling or horseback riding on the same day on the spot.
Deciding to relax on the Chernorechensky reservoir is a great way to combine outdoor activities in the beautiful Crimean surroundings, and fishing will help you relax and enjoy the soft rays of the sun. In addition, fishing will provide an opportunity to go home with a catch and enjoy delicious fish in the evening. The best time for a big catch is early in the morning when the fish come out looking for food.
The Chernorechenskoe reservoir is deservedly attributed to the number of important man-made sights of the Crimea. Sevastopol, which is indebted to it for almost complete water supply, sends a considerable proportion of holidaymakers to its shores. And the peninsula itself still remains a favorite vacation spot for Russian tourists. Perhaps this status will remain unchanged for future generations - the region is of great interest to many people.
Where is Chernorechenskoe on the map of Crimea
It is located in the southeast of the Balaklavsky district of the city of Sevastopol. The reservoir is surrounded by several settlements at once - Orlinoe, Pavlovka, Shirokoye, Ozernoye, Peredovoye, Novo-Bobrovskoye, Rossoshka, Rodnikovskoye and Podgornoye.
History of occurrence and description
The cities of Crimea traditionally suffered from thirst throughout the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries due to the scarcity of water resources throughout the space. Sevastopol was no exception in this, which was in dire need of fresh water for almost the entire period of its existence. Attempts to solve this problem were repeatedly made before and after, but they constantly ran into some kind of difficulties that made uninterrupted water supply impossible.
The only feasible solution to this sore point was found only by the middle of the last century, when Soviet scientists investigated the Chernaya River in order to build a reservoir on it that could provide Sevastopol with water resources. Research was carried out from 1938 to 1940. and gave a positive result, however, the war that began shortly after this and the occupation of the region by German troops did not allow the plans to create a reservoir to be realized then.
They returned to this issue in the second half of the 40s, in the spring of 1949 a decision was made at a meeting of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the construction of a reservoir. The construction of the dam began in the same year, in the most convenient and suitable place for this - in the very center of the Baidar Valley, located near. The foundation lasted more than 6 years and ended in 1956, when a powerful dam grew here, reaching a height of 28 m, which made it possible to collect over 33,000,000 cubic meters. m of drainage from the Chernaya River. After 20 years, they carried out modernization, as a result of which, from 1977 to 1984. it grew by another 8 m, and its height was 36 m.
The Chernorechenskoye reservoir, which provided Sevastopol and almost all its suburbs with fresh water, was for a long time considered a miracle of engineering and the most ambitious project on the peninsula. It stretches from southeast to northwest for almost 3.5 km, its width slightly exceeds its length, which makes the object unusually "round" for reservoirs of this type.
The total area of the water mirror is a little over 6 square meters. km, the reservoir is relatively small, but the depths here are almost marine, reaching 32 m. The volume is 64,200,000 cubic meters. m, of which the reserve intended for operation exceeds 44,300,000 cubic meters. m, however, the water level, especially in the summer months, often drops to a critical level.
Fishing on the Chernorechensky reservoir and recreation
Recreation here and in the surrounding area is very diverse and interesting. First of all, the beautiful area where the Chernorechenskoye reservoir is located attracts. From all sides it is surrounded by mountain ranges covered with forest, as if admiring their reflection on a calm, mirror surface.
For the peculiarity of the landscape, these regions were called Crimean Switzerland - being on the shore of Chernorechensky, it seems that it really looks like alpine high-mountain lakes, 
only in decorative form. Often, vacationers, taking photos on the local shores, jokingly pass them off as those taken in those distant countries, and many believe this. What confuses tourists is the ban on swimming in the man-made lake, which attracts with cleanliness and coolness during the summer heat. But not surprising - it contains drinking, not technical water.
But recently, fishing has been allowed, the Chernorechenskoye reservoir in the Crimea until 2016 was in the status of a strictly protected object, in fact, it is in it now, but strict measures have been somewhat softened. True, the permission applies only to amateur fishing methods, a float rod and no poaching methods - this is strictly with this. But the catches here can please avid fishermen - while the ban was in effect, a separate, undisturbed ichthyofauna was formed here.
Fish in Chernorechenskoye is not very diverse, but numerous, individuals of solid size come across. Basically, these are peaceful species, such as grass carp, crucian carp, carp, bream, silver carp, pike perch and others, less numerous. According to the locals, the best bite is early in the morning when the fish go out in search of food. Although in the summer, in the heat, the fish also takes great. For carp, we recommend using boilies or flavored dough, and for grass carp - potatoes and green peas. Pike perch is easy to catch on live bait, and bream - on an earthworm or rolled bread mugs.
Many guests of the Crimea, having visited the Chernorechensk reservoir, willingly leave eloquent reviews, where, among other things, the question often arises - why did I not know about it before?! Well, it just so happened - we all sometimes do not see what is under our very noses, but at the same time we try to look beyond the horizon. In conclusion, watch a short video clip about the described place, enjoy watching!
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