In healthcare facilities, kindergartens, schools, patients and parents often ask what disinfectants are used. They often answer that this is "Javel Solid", an effective and safe composition. Details are usually not given, citing employment and compliance of the drug with the rules and regulations. You can also hear that the instructions for use are des. funds "Zhavel Solid" in a particular organization is approved by the management and approved by the regulatory authorities.
This answer gives quite truthful, although not detailed enough information. It is true that Zhavel Solid disinfectants comply with the standards, are permitted and recommended for use in medical and childcare facilities, in the service sector, in transport and in the food industry.
Specifications "Javel Solid"
The disinfectant is produced by the French manufacturer Jazol. The drug is included in the line of chlorine-based formulations, the name of the series - "Javel" reminds of this.
Interesting fact. The name "Javel" has a toponymic origin. In the XVIII-XIX centuries. the so-called liquid for cleaning and disinfecting linen. The first chlorine-based drug for clothing and dishes was made by the French chemist Berthollet. At the time, he worked in the small town of Javel near Paris. In honor of him, the composition got its name.
The product is available in tablets for dissolving in water. One tablet contains 73.25% sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid. Each package of the drug is accompanied by instructions for the use of tablets "Javel Solid".
Description of disinfection "Javel Solid"
General order of sanitation: Preparation of working solution "Zhavel Solid".
Use of the composition - irrigation, soaking, washing, washing. The method of application depends on the type of surfaces to be treated and the degree of their contamination.
Rinsing. The solution is washed off with running water or removed in several approaches using a damp cloth, which is thoroughly washed after each wiping.
How to properly dilute "Javel Solid"
To prepare the solution, you need to take a plastic, glass or enamelled metal container.
Important! Dilution of the Javel Solid disinfectant is done so that the solution does not come into contact with exposed metal or wood. If you are using, for example, an enamel bucket, check that the enamel is intact, without defects.
One or more tablets are dissolved in pure water. Usually tap water is used. Mix cold and hot to make water at room temperature or lukewarm.
For 10 liters of water, you need from 0.5 to 20 tablets. The concentration of the solution depends on the place where the sanitization is carried out and its type. So, according to the instructions for processing egg shells in the food industry, a 0.01 percent solution is used. To obtain it, 1 tablet is dissolved in 15 liters of water. Similarly, there are instructions "Javel Solid" for kindergarten, school, catering establishments, hotels, swimming pools, etc.
Standards for childcare facilities
How to dilute the disinfectant "Javel Solid" for use in schools and kindergartens depends on two factors:
Treatment type - planned treatment or emergency. Urgent treatment is carried out when there are sick people among children or teachers.
Composition of treatment - one or several drugs are used.
The general principle is as follows. For the use of "Javel Solid" in a kindergarten or nursery, small concentrations are sufficient: up to 4 tablets per 10 liters of water. During routine processing at school or when using multiple drugs, 4-5 tablets per 10 liters are needed.
In case of emergency sanitary measures, the instruction on the use of "Javel Solid" at school recommends a solution with a high content of active chlorine (up to 0.2%), that is, up to 14 tablets per 10 liters of water.
Important! When working with concentrated liquid - above 0.1%, more than 7 tablets per 10 liters - it is recommended to wear a universal respirator and sealed goggles.
, disinfection of medical devices, not combined with PSO, disinfection of surfaces.
Description
Disinfectant Zhavel-Solid is intended for disinfection of linen, medical equipment and instruments, glass, plastics, cleaning equipment, sanitary equipment, indoor surfaces, etc.
Purpose: for disinfection of surfaces in rooms, furnishings (including during general cleaning), sanitary equipment, ambulance vehicles, vehicles for transporting food products, canteen and laboratory utensils, patient care items; bathroom equipment; washing machines; garbage cans, cesspools, cleaning equipment, for disinfection of medical waste before disposal, as well as medical products for infections of bacterial (including tuberculosis), viral (including hepatitis and HIV) and fungal etiology in health care facilities; at communal facilities (hotels, hostels, swimming pools, hairdressers, etc.), catering and food trade, as well as for disinfection of equipment, inventory, containers and surfaces in workshops for the production of dairy products, juices, etc.; for preventive, current and final disinfection in children's institutions Composition: sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid. Consistency, properties: tablets weighing 3.2 g, readily soluble in water. When 1 tablet is dissolved in water, 1.5 g of active chlorine is released. Aqueous solutions are transparent, have a slight chlorine odor. Consumption rate (for ready-made solutions): for surface treatment by wiping - 100 ml / m2; by irrigation - 300 ml / m2; for processing dishes - 2 liters for 1 set; for processing linen - 4 liters per 1 kg of dry linen. Microbiology: has antimicrobial action against bacteria (including mycobacterium tuberculosis), viruses (including hepatitis and HIV viruses), fungi of the genera Candida, Dermatophyton. Toxicity: according to the parameters of acute toxicity when administered into the stomach, it belongs to the 3rd class of moderately hazardous substances according to GOST 12.1.007-76. It has a mild irritant effect on the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes and the respiratory system. Application: patient care items and medical devices are processed by immersion. Detachable products are processed disassembled, channels and cavities are filled with a solution, avoiding the formation of air plugs. After disinfection, they are washed with running water for 3 minutes. Tableware and laboratory dishes are completely immersed in the solution. At the end of disinfection, the dishes are washed with water for 3 minutes. Toys (plastic, rubber, metal) are immersed in a solution, preventing them from floating up. Large toys are wiped clean. At the end of the disinfection, the toys are rinsed with water for 5 minutes. Linen (except for woolen, silk and synthetic) is soaked in a solution. At the end of the disinfection, the linen is washed and rinsed. The floor, walls, furnishings in the premises, sanitary equipment, sanitary vehicles, vehicles for transporting food products are processed by wiping or irrigation. After the end of disinfection, the premises are ventilated for 15 minutes, the parquet floor, polished and wooden furniture are wiped with a dry cloth. Cleaning material (rags) are soaked in a solution of the product. At the end of disinfection, it is rinsed and dried. Shelf life: tablets - 3 years; solutions - 3 days. Storage conditions: store separately from medicines and foodstuffs, in tightly closed manufacturer's packaging. Features and Notes: Disinfection of sanitary equipment, surfaces, vehicles, cleaning equipment can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. Work using the irrigation method, as well as with solutions exceeding 0.1% of active chlorine, should be carried out with respiratory protection with universal respirators of the RPG-67 type with a B cartridge and with eye protection with sealed goggles. Persons with hypersensitivity to chlorine-containing preparations are not allowed to work with the product.
MODES FOR DISINFECTING VARIOUS OBJECTS WITH JAVEL SOLID (except for tuberculosis)
| Disinfection facilities | Viral infections | Bacterial infections | Disinfection method | ||
| Active chlorine concentration% | Disinfection time, minutes | ||||
| Products made of corrosion-resistant metals, glass, rubbers, plastics | 0,1 | 0,1 | Immersion | ||
| Patient care items made of glass, plastic, rubber * | 0,1 | 0,1 | Immersion | ||
| Dishes without food residues | 0,06 | 0,03 | Immersion | ||
| Dishes with food debris | 0,1 | 0,1 | Immersion | ||
| Lingerie contaminated with secretions | 0,2 | 0,2 | Soak | ||
| Blood-stained underwear | 0,2 | - | - | Soak | |
| Laundry not contaminated with secretions | 0,06 | 0,03 | Soak | ||
| Toys | 0,06 | 0,03 | Dipping or wiping | ||
| Indoor surfaces, hard furniture * | 0,06 | 0,03 0,015** | Wipe or irrigate | ||
| Sanitary equipment * | 0,1 | 0,06 | Wiping twice | ||
| Cleaning equipment | 0,1 | 0,2 | Soak |
* Disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent.
** Disinfection of surfaces of premises in case of intestinal infections can be carried out with solutions containing 0.015% of active chlorine (1 table per 10 liters of water).
Precautionary measures:
Means "Zhavel Solid" has a weak irritant effect on the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory system.
DEOCHLOR TABLETS (firm P.F.C., France):
A can weighing 1 kg (the size of a 1 liter can), contains 300 tablets, which corresponds to 2 bags of chloramine. Shelf life 3 years, no smell, not afraid of accidental flooding, frost-resistant. Does not spoil the processed products, does not have a corrosive effect.
A universal product for general disinfection. For disinfection of surfaces by wiping - 1 table. for 10 liters of water. For disinfection of medical instruments 4 tab. 10 liters. water (exposure 60 min.). From 1 can you can prepare 750 liters of solution.
CHLORSEPT (Megentech, Ireland):
Possesses bactericidal (including tuberculocidal), virucidal and fungicidal activity. It has a mild irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes. Has a corrosive effect on metal products. For disinfection for tuberculosis, use a 0.3% solution, candidiasis - 0.2%, bacteria and viruses - 0.1% solution. Exposure time 60 minutes.
SEPTABIK (firm "Abik", Israel):
It has a broad microbicidal effect, but is not active against tuberculosis.
Areas of use:
· Washing the hands of the medical staff;
· Preoperative hand washing of surgeons and operating nurses;
· Disinfection and pre-sterilization cleaning of instruments;
· General disinfection and sanitation.
It is not corrosive, is not compatible with soap, does not have a whitening effect, does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes.
It is used in 0.15% concentration, disinfection time is 30 minutes. Solutions are used only once. Do not mix used solutions with fresh ones. Permissible solution temperature up to 25 ° С.
Oxygenated compounds
Hydrogen peroxide 4% and 6%.
Disinfecting and sterilizing action is based on the release of free oxygen. It is used for disinfection in rooms, dishes, linen, medical supplies, sanitary equipment for bacterial infections (including tuberculosis), viral (hepatitis A, B, C, influenza, herpes, HIV), spores and fungi. Disinfection and sterilization of medical products. Sterilization mode with 6% hydrogen peroxide at 18 ° C. - 360 minutes at 50 ° C. - 180 minutes.
Glutaraldehydes
· Sydex (Johnson & Johnson, USA);
Virkon (Slovenia);
· Steranios 20% (Anios firm, France).
SIDEX
Used for high-level disinfection and sterilization of delicate and heat-sensitive medical instruments, including rigid and flexible endoscopes.
Shows bactericidal, virucidal, sporicidal and fungicidal properties.
It is produced in 1-liter, 5-liter and 10-liter canisters in the form of a transparent, almost colorless 2% aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde, which has a specific odor. To each canister, according to the volume of the solution in it, a certain amount of powdered activator is attached, packed in a plastic case. The activator contains an alkaline agent, a corrosion inhibitor and a colorant. Without activator "Sidex" is not applied.
Since Sidex has fixing properties, before processing the products, remove visible dirt with a cloth napkin, and then rinse in a container with water.
Used wipes, rinsing water and rinsing containers are disinfected by boiling or one of the disinfectants.
Pre-sterilization cleaning of products before immersion in the "Sidex" is carried out in accordance with the adopted instructional and methodological documents (see. Pre-sterilization cleaning).
Both for disinfection and sterilization "Sidex" is prepared in the same way - it is activated by pouring the supplied activator into the canister. The activated solution immediately turns green. It can be used within 14 days after activation, no more than 10 times. The date of activation (mixing) and the final date of use are recorded in a special label on the Sidex canister, or in the log book, or on a label attached to the container where the Sidex solution is sterilized.
In order to avoid dilution of "Sidex" when reusing it, the products should be immersed in the solution only when dry.
Disinfection and sterilization of products is carried out in enamel containers with a tight lid or special cuvettes
Sidex when fully immersed in the solution. The thickness of the layer above the product must be at least 1 cm.
Disinfection time:
· Products contaminated with bacteria (except for mycobacterium tuberculosis) and viruses - 15 minutes;
· Products contaminated with mycobacterium tuberculosis - 90 min.
Sterilization time:
· Metal tools - 4 hours;
· Products, the construction of which includes polymeric materials, - 10 hours.
After the end of disinfection and sterilization:
· The product is removed from the solution, removing it from the channels, and transferred to a sterile container with water to wash away the remains of the drug;
· Metal products are washed within 5 minutes;
· Non-metallic products are washed for 15 minutes with their full immersion in water;
· Channels of products are washed with water using a syringe or water-jet pump for 3-5 minutes, water, syringes and pumps must be sterile;
· The product is transferred into a sterile box, lined with a sterile sheet, and stored for no more than 3 days; all these works are carried out in sterile gloves;
· Water for washing and containers used for washing sterilized products from residues of "Sidex" are sterilized by the steam method at a temperature of 120 ° C for 20 minutes and then drained into a regular sewage system, like any household waste.
Once in the purification system, the drug is diluted to a harmless concentration, and under the influence of microorganisms in wastewater it decomposes into carbon dioxide and water, compounds found in the natural environment.
Precautions when working with Sidex:
· With prolonged contact and use on large surfaces, Sidex may irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes, skin and respiratory organs. Therefore, work with the drug should be carried out in gloves, goggles, a dressing gown, an oilcloth apron;
· Containers with the drug should be tightly closed;
· Do not allow people who are sensitive to chemicals to work.
STERANIOS 20% (company "Anios", France):
Concentrated solution based on glutaraldehyde stabilized with a hydroalcoholic complex.
Designed for disinfection and sterilization of medical devices made of the following materials:
· Metals;
· Plastics;
· Rubber;
· Glass;
· Rigid and flexible endoscopes and instruments for them.
The disinfecting effect is due to the action:
Bactericidal (including mycobacterium tuberculosis);
Sporicidal;
Virocidal (including viruses of pairenteral hepatitis and
· Fungicidal (candidiasis, dermatophytosis).
Available in plastic containers of 250 ml and 500 ml. The shelf life of the unopened product is 3 years, the working solution is 25 days.
Working solutions are prepared by adding a certain amount of concentrate to drinking water.
Size: px
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Transcript
1 INSTRUCTION 5/14 on the use of disinfectant "Javel Solid" manufactured by "Eurotab Operations", France (chlorine tablets) Moscow 2014
2 INSTRUCTION 05/14 on the use of disinfectant "Javel Solid" manufactured by "Eurotab Operations" (chlorine tablets). 2 The instruction was developed at the FBSI "Research Institute of Disinfectology" of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being Authors: Fedorova L.S., Levchuk N.N., Panteleeva L.G., Pankratova G.P., Krylov A.V. 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 The product is a round, regular white tablet with a weak chlorine odor, weighing 3.2 ± 0.2 g, based on the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid 85 ± 10% and auxiliary components. The active ingredient is active chlorine, which is released when the main component is dissolved in water. The mass of active chlorine in one tablet is 1.5 ± 0.2 g, the disintegration time of the tablet is no more than 5 Shelf life of the product is 5 years in the manufacturer's unopened packaging, working solutions - 5 days. The product is supplied in 1 kg hermetically sealed plastic cans. The product has antimicrobial effect against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria (including bacilli spores, especially dangerous infections, mycobacterium tuberculosis - tested for Mycobacterium terrae), viruses (Coxsackie, ECHO, poliomyelitis, enteral and parenteral rotaviruses, noroviruses, HIV, influenza, including strains A H5NI and A HINI, adenoviruses and other causative agents of acute respiratory viral infections, herpes, cytomegaly), fungi of the genus Candida, dermatophytes, molds the class of moderately hazardous substances when administered to the stomach, to the 4th class of low-hazard substances when applied to the skin; according to the classification of K.K. Sidorov, when administered parenterally (into the abdominal cavity), it belongs to the 4th class of low-toxic substances; in case of inhalation exposure in saturating concentrations (vapors) it is highly hazardous, according to the classification of the inhalation hazard of agents according to the degree of volatility (hazard class 2); with direct contact, it causes severe irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes; does not possess sensitizing properties. Working solutions 0.015% - 0.06% (according to AH) in the form of vapors do not cause irritation of the respiratory system, with a single exposure they do not have a local irritating effect on the skin. Working solutions with an active chlorine content of 0.1% and higher, when used by irrigation and wiping methods, cause irritation of the upper respiratory tract and mucous membranes of the eyes.
3 MPC for chlorine in the air of the working area - 1 mg / m , items for washing dishes, patient care items, personal hygiene products, linen, cleaning equipment, blood, including rejected and expired blood, cerebrospinal fluid, secretions (sputum, vomit, fecal matter, urine), flushing fluids (endoscopic , after rinsing the throat, etc.), food residues, medical waste from textile and other materials (dressings, cotton-gauze wipes, tampons, disposable medical products, disposable linen before disposal), toys, rubber and propylene mats, footwear from rubbers, plastics and other polymeric materials during preventive, current and final disinfection in medical organizations nyahs, pharmacies, clinical, bacteriological, virological and other diagnostic laboratories, points and stations for transfusion and blood sampling, on ambulance transport, in infectious foci, in emergency situations; - to carry out preventive disinfection on rolling stock and facilities for all types of transport (railway, including the metro - trains, electric trains, subway cars; automobile; sea, river; city - buses, stations, trams, trolleybuses; vehicles for transporting food products); at the facilities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Defense; at public utilities (hotels, hostels, hairdressing salons, massage and beauty salons, solariums, saunas, beauty salons, baths, laundries, public toilets); in shopping, entertainment centers; at public catering and trade enterprises (restaurants, bars, cafes, canteens); in food and industrial markets; in educational institutions, culture, recreation, resort facilities, sports (swimming pools, sanitary checkpoints, cultural and recreational complexes, offices, sports complexes, cinemas, museums, etc.); in penitentiary and social security institutions (homes for the disabled, the elderly, etc.); at the objects of vital activity of military units and formations; for final disinfection in childcare facilities; - for disinfection of garbage collection equipment, garbage trucks, garbage cans, garbage bins, garbage chutes, inventory); - for disinfection of medical devices made of corrosion-resistant metals, rubbers, plastics, glass; - for surfaces affected by mold fungi; - for disinfection of surfaces of industrial premises and equipment, furniture, external surfaces of instruments and apparatus of premises of cleanliness classes A, B, C and D at pharmaceutical and biotechnological industries; - for general cleaning; 3
4 4 - for household use - strictly in accordance with the Household Label. 2. PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTIONS 2.1. Working solutions of the agent are prepared in enamel (without damaging the enamel), glass or plastic containers by dissolving the appropriate number of tablets in tap drinking water at room temperature (table 1) per 1 liter of solution, 25 g per 5 liters of solution, 50 g per 10 liters of solution (0.5% solutions). working solution according to AX, (%) Table 1 Preparation of working solutions of the agent from tablets 1 Number of tablets (pcs.) required for preparation of the working solution (l) 5 l 10 l 20 l l 0,, Note: sign (1) means that the mass of active chlorine in one tablet - 1.5 g 3. APPLICATION OF THE MEANS FOR DISINFECTING OBJECTS 3.1. Solutions of the agent are used for the objects specified in p. Disinfection of objects is carried out by means of wiping, irrigation, immersion and soaking. surfaces or irrigate at the rate of 0 ml / m 2 when using a hydraulic control unit and an automax or 150 ml / m 2 when using a spray of the "Quasar" type. At the end of disinfection, wet cleaning should be carried out, the room should be ventilated; wipe the parquet floor, polished and wooden furniture with a dry cloth.
5 5 When adding detergents approved for use in medical organizations (at the rate of 5 g / l solution), when treating surfaces by wiping, the consumption rate is 100 ml / m 2 for a single treatment. , scraper or other devices and dry; then it is treated once with a solution of a 1.0% concentration agent with a disinfection holding time of minutes or treated twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a solution of a 0.5% concentration agent and an exposure of 120 minutes and with an interval of 5 minutes with a solution of a 2.0% concentration agent and an exposure of 15 minutes. Surfaces with traces of blood (blood stains, dried blood stains) are wiped twice with a rag soaked in a solution of the product, at a rate of consumption of the working solution of 150 ml / m 2 of the surface to be treated Sanitary equipment is treated with a brush, a brush or wiped with a rag soaked in the solution means at a consumption rate of 150 ml / m 2 of the treated surface, when processing by irrigation - 0 ml / m 2 when using a hydraulic control unit and an automax or 150 ml / m 2 when using a spray of the "Quasar" type. At the end of the disinfection, the sanitary equipment is rinsed with water. Rubber mats are disinfected by wiping with a cloth soaked in the working solution of the product, or completely immersed in the solution of the product. At the end of disinfection, they are washed with water. Patient care items (vessels, liners, urine bags, personal hygiene products, tips for enemas, etc.) are completely immersed in a container with a working solution of the agent or wiped with a rag moistened with a disinfectant solution. At the end of the disinfection exposure, they are washed with running water. Small toys are completely immersed in a container with a working solution of the agent, preventing them from floating up, large ones are wiped with a cloth soaked in the solution, or irrigated with the working solution of the agent. At the end of disinfection, they are washed with running water. The linen is soaked in a working solution of the product at a consumption rate of 4 liters per 1 kg of dry linen (for tuberculosis - 5 l / kg of dry linen). The container is tightly closed with a lid. At the end of the disinfection exposure, the linen is washed and rinsed until the chlorine smell disappears. Cleaning equipment (rags, rags, brushes, ruffs) are soaked or immersed in the working solution of the agent. At the end of disinfection, rinse and dry. Items for washing dishes (sponges, ruffs, etc.) are immersed in a solution of the agent. At the end of disinfection - rinse and dry Tea and tableware, freed from food debris, completely immersed in the solution. Consumption rate - 2 liters per set of tableware. The container is closed with a lid. At the end of disinfection, the dishes are washed with water until the chlorine odor disappears. Disposable dishes are disposed of after disinfection.
6 6 Working solutions of the dishwasher disinfectant without food residues can be used many times during a work shift if the appearance of the solution has not changed. When the first signs of a change in appearance (change in color, turbidity, etc.) appear, the solution must be replaced. including single use, completely immersed in the working solution of the product. At the end of the disinfection exposure, it is washed with running drinking water until the smell of chlorine disappears, and disposable dishes are disposed of. Shoes made of rubbers, plastics and other polymeric materials are immersed in the working solution of the product. At the end of the disinfection exposure, they are washed with water until the chlorine odor disappears and dried. Medical devices are completely immersed in the working solution of the agent. Detachable products are immersed in a disassembled solution. Products with locking parts are immersed open, having previously made several working movements in the solution for better penetration of the solution into hard-to-reach areas of the products. During disinfection exposure, channels and cavities should be filled with a solution of the agent (without air locks). The thickness of the solution layer above the products should be at least 1 cm.After the treatment is completed, the instruments are removed from the container with the solution and washed from the residues of the product under running water for 5 minutes, paying special attention to rinsing the channels (using a syringe or other device) and avoiding the rinsing water into a container with washed instruments. Biological excretions (feces, vomit, urine, sputum) are disinfected with solutions of the agent. Feces, vomit, phlegm are collected in containers, filled with a disinfectant solution. The containers are closed with a lid. At the end of disinfection, they are disposed of. The required number of tablets is added to the urine and mixed until they are completely dissolved. The containers are closed with a lid. At the end of disinfection, urine is drained into the sewer. Biological fluids (blood - without clots) collected in a container are carefully (avoiding splashing) poured with a certain volume of the agent solution. The container is closed with a lid for the duration of the disinfection exposure. At the end of the disinfection, the mixture is disposed of. Blood spilled on the surface of various objects is carefully collected with a cloth moistened with a solution of the agent, which is then immersed in a container with a solution of the agent for the duration of the disinfection exposure. After cleaning the spilled blood, as well as in the presence of dried (dried) blood drops on the surfaces, the surfaces are wiped with a clean cloth, abundantly moistened with a solution of the agent. The containers are closed with lids. By
7 7 at the end of disinfection, the spittoon is washed with water until the smell of chlorine disappears. Containers from excretions (feces, urine, sputum, etc.) and biological fluids (blood) are immersed in a solution of the agent or poured with a solution. The container is closed with a lid for the duration of the disinfection exposure. At the end of the disinfection, the containers from the secretions are rinsed with running drinking water, and the disposable dishes are disposed of.Medical waste made of textile and other materials (cotton swabs, used dressings, disposable underwear and bed linen, personnel clothing, masks, etc.) are immersed in the container with solutions of 0.2% or 0.3% concentrations at a disinfection holding time of 120 and minutes, respectively, and utensils (including laboratory, single-use medical products) are immersed in a container with a 0.2% concentration solution for minutes. The processing technology for single-use products is similar to that described in p. Disinfection of single-use injection syringes is carried out in accordance with the MU "Requirements for the disinfection, destruction and disposal of single-use injection syringes". At the end of disinfection, medical waste is disposed of. ". The consumption rates of solutions of the agent are indicated in p.Sanitary transport after transportation of an infectious patient is disinfected according to the modes of the corresponding infection Disinfection of objects in the rooms of the swimming pools Disinfection in the swimming pool is subject to: - the surfaces of the room where the pool bath is located, bypass paths, ladders, railings, sports cabinets, foot baths ; - floor, walls, doors, door handles, cabinets, rubber mats, wooden bars, taps, sanitary equipment in changing rooms, showers, toilets; - floor, walls, doors, door handles, furnishings in common areas and utility rooms Sanitary equipment should be cleaned with a brush or a brush moistened in a solution of the agent Disinfection of the pool bath and foot baths is carried out after draining the water, mechanically treating it with a brush , moistened in a solution of the agent, or irrigated at the rate of 0 ml / m 2. At the end of the exposure, the remaining solution is washed off with warm water. Disinfection is carried out according to the regime for dermatophytosis. Rubber mats are disinfected by wiping or soaking; wooden grates are disinfected by wiping.
8 After use, cleaning equipment is soaked in a solution of the product. At the end of the disinfection exposure, they are washed with water and dried. Disinfection of the internal surfaces of containers for storing and transporting water (tanks, tanks, barrels, canisters, etc.) is carried out by wiping, irrigation or filling the agent with a working solution. The consumption rate of the working solution during wiping and irrigation is 100 ml / m 2 of the treated surface. When disinfection by filling, the container is filled with water and the required amount of the agent is added, in accordance with Table 16. At the end of the disinfection exposure, the container is rinsed with tap water. In the table, the surfaces affected by mold are treated according to the modes presented in the table. Modes of disinfection of various objects contaminated with spore-forming infectious agents are given in the table. are given in the table Modes of disinfection of medical devices are presented in the table Preventive disinfection and general cleaning at public utility enterprises stays (hotels, hostels, catering establishments, industrial markets, etc.), on vehicles for transporting food products, in penitentiary and social security institutions, at objects of the transport system (buses, trams, trolleybuses) are carried out according to the modes presented in Table carrying out preventive disinfection in hairdressing salons, baths, swimming pools, sports complexes, etc. the agent is used according to the modes presented in the table.The modes of disinfection of containers for storing water are given in the table.
9 Table 2 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of Zhavel Solid for bacterial (except tuberculosis) infections 9 Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport of 1 working solution for active chlorine (AX ),% 0.015 0.03 Time, Wipe or 0, Wipe twice or twice Sanitary equipment 1 0.06 irrigation at intervals 15 Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single use) 0.1 120 Immersion with food leftovers Laboratory glassware (including single use 0.1 120 Immersion use) Uncontaminated linen 0.015 Soaking Linen contaminated with excretions 0.2 120 Soaking Cleaning equipment for treating premises 0.03 Immersion (soaking) Cleaning equipment for sanitary processing equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) Patient care items 0.06 0.1 90 Rubbing or dipping Toys 0.03 Rubbing immersion or immersion Note: sign (1) means that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent.
10 Table 3 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of Zhavel Solid for viral infections Objects Indoor surfaces, rigid furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport of 1 working solution for active chlorine (AX),% 0.015 0 , 03 Time, Wipe or 0, Wipe twice Sanitary or two-piece equipment 1 0.06 times with an interval of 15 Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single use) with food debris 0.1 120 Immersion Laboratory glassware (including 0.1 120 Immersion for single use) Laundry uncontaminated 0.015 Soaking Laundry contaminated with excretions 0.2 120 Soaking 0.3 Cleaning equipment for processing 0.2 120 Immersion of sanitary equipment 0.3 (soaking) equipment Cleaning equipment for room treatment 0.03 Immersion (soaking) Patient care items 0.06 0.1 90 Rubbing or dipping Toys 0.06 15 Rubbing or dipping Note Note: the sign (1) means that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. ten
11 11 Table 4 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of "Javel Solid" for tuberculosis (tested for Mycobacterium terrae) Objects of the working solution for active chlorine (AX),% Surfaces in rooms, 0.2 rigid furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc. etc., sanitary 0.3 transport 1 Sanitary 0.3 equipment 1 0.6 Dishes without food residues 0.06 0.1 Dishes (including single use) with 1.0 0.6 food residues Laboratory glassware (including single use) 0.3 0.6 Time, Wipe or Wipe twice or twice at intervals of 15 Immersion Immersion Immersion Uncontaminated linen 0.06 Soak 0.1 Linen contaminated with secretions 0.3 120 Soak 0.6 Cleaning equipment for 0.3 120 Immersion treatment of sanitary equipment 0.6 (soaking) Cleaning equipment for treatment of premises 0.2 0.3 Immersion (soaking) 0.3 Immersion Patient care items 0.6 0.3 0.6 Wiping twice or double with an interval of 15
12 Toys 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 Immersion 12 Wiping twice or twice at 15 intervals Note: sign (1) means that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. Table 5 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of "Zhavel Solid" for candidiasis Objects of the working solution for active chlorine (AX),% Time, Surfaces in rooms, 0.06 Rubbing or hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 0.1 Sanitary equipment 1 0.1 Wipe twice or twice at intervals of 15 Dishes without food residues 0.06 Immersion Dishes (including single use) with food debris 0.2 0.4 120 Immersion Laboratory dishes (including single use) 0.2 120 Immersion Uncontaminated linen 0.06 Soaking Linen contaminated with excreta 0.2 Soaking Cleaning equipment for treating premises 0.1 Immersion (soaking) Cleaning equipment for processing 0.2 Immersion sanitary (soaking ) technical equipment Patient care items 0.2 Rubbing or dipping Toys 0.1 Rubbing or dipping Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection washing can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent.
13 Table 6 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of the "Javel Solid" agent for dermatophytosis 13 06 0.1 Time, Wipe down Sanitary equipment 1 0.1 120 Wipe twice or twice at intervals 15 Uncontaminated laundry 0, Soak Laundry contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soak 0.4 90 Cleaning equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soak ) Patient care items 0.2 Rubbing or dipping Toys 0.1 Rubbing or dipping Laboratory glassware (including single use) 0.2 0.3 45 Immersion Rubber mats 0.1 120 Rubbing or dipping Note: sign (1) means that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. or
14 Table 7 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of disinfectant "Zhavel Solid" during general cleaning in medical organizations 14 Premises and profile of the institution (department) Operating blocks, dressing rooms, treatment rooms, manipulation rooms, clinical laboratories; sterilization surgical, gynecological, urological, dental departments and hospitals; delivery rooms of obstetric hospitals Ward departments, rooms for functional diagnostics, physiotherapy, etc. in medical institutions of any profile (except for infectious diseases) Infectious medical organizations Anti-tuberculosis medical organizations Dermatological and venereal organizations medical working solution for active chlorine (AX),% 0.06 0.1 0.015 0.03 Time, Wipe or Wipe or According to the mode of the corresponding infection 0.2 Wipe 0.3 e or 0.06 0.1 rub Wipe or Table 8 Modes of disinfection of surfaces affected by mold, solutions of Zhavel Solid »Surfaces in the premises of the solution according to AH,% Object Time, 1.0 Wipe or 0.5 120 Wipe twice or twice with an interval of 15 2.0 15 Wipe twice or twice with an interval of 5
15 Table 9 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of "Javel Solid" in case of contamination with bacilli spores Object of solution by AH,% Time, Surfaces in rooms, 1,0 90 Wipe or hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 Dishes without food residues 0.6 120 Immersion Dishes (including single use 1.5 120 use) with remnants - Immersion of food Laboratory glass 1.0 90 Immersion Laundry contaminated with secretions 1.5 120 Soaking Corrosion-resistant medical products 1 , 0 90 metals, Immersion glass, rubbers, plastics Patient care items, toys 1.5 120 Immersion or wiping Sanitary equipment 1 1.0 120 Wiping or Medical waste (used dressings, napkins, cotton swabs, etc.) 1.5 120 Soaking Cleaning tools 1.5 120 Immersion 15
16 Table 10 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of Zhavel Solid for especially dangerous infections of bacterial etiology (except for anthrax) 16 Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, surfaces of devices, equipment of the working solution according to AX,% 0.03 0.06 Time , Wipe or Sanitary equipment 0.03 0, Wipe twice or twice at intervals 15 Dishes without food residues 0.03 15 Immersion Dishes with food residues 0.1 120 Immersion Laboratory glassware (including 0.1 120 Immersion including single use ) 0.2 Patient care items, toys 0.1 120 Irrigation, wiping or immersion Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Medical devices 0.1 120 from corrosion-resistant metals, glass, 0.2 plastics, rubbers Medical waste 0.2 120 Immersion Cleaning equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking)
17 Table 11 Modes of disinfection of secretions and biological fluids with solutions of Zhavel Solid for infections of bacterial (except tuberculosis), viral and fungal etiologies Object Blood (without clots) in containers, serum, erythrocyte mass erythrocyte mass of the solution according to AX,% Time, 0.3 120 Mix blood with a solution of the agent in a ratio of 1: 2 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 Sputum 1.0 2.0 Containers from under the secretions (urine) , liquids after rinsing the throat) Vomit, food debris Surface after collecting secretions from it Urine, liquid after rinsing the throat, flushing water, including endoscopic, etc. 0.06 0.1 120 Mix blood with a solution of the agent in a ratio of 1: 1 Immersion or pouring with a solution Mix sputum with a solution of the agent in a ratio of 1: 1 Immersion or pouring with a solution Mix the secretions with a solution of the agent in a ratio of 1: 2 Mix the secretions with r with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 1 Wipe twice with an interval of 15 0.1 Mix the discharge of 0.3 with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 1 - Mixing urine with tablets until they dissolve in a ratio of 1 tablet per 1.5 l of urine 1.0 Immersion or pouring with solution 17
18 18 Feces, fecal-urinary suspension Containers from under the secretions (sputum) Containers from under the secretions (vomit, food debris) 0.5 1.0 240 Mix the secretions with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 2 2.0 Mix the secretions with a solution of the agent in a ratio of 1: 1 1.0 2.0 Immersion or pouring with a solution of 0.5 120 Immersion or pouring with a solution Table 12 Modes of disinfection of secretions and biological fluids of Javel Solid for bacterial (including tuberculosis), viral and fungal infections Object Blood (without clots) in containers, serum, erythrocyte mass Containers from under blood, serum, erythrocyte mass of solution by AX,% 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.5 1.0 Sputum 2.0 2 , 5 3.0 Vomit, food debris Urine, liquid after rinsing the throat, flushing water, including endoscopic, etc. , Mix blood with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 4 Immersion or pouring with solution Mix wet oy with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 4 Mix with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1: 4 - Mix 1.5 liters of urine (flushing water, etc.) with 2 tablets, stir until they dissolve 0.5 1.0 90 Immersion or pouring solution
19 19 Containers for secretions (urine, liquid after rinsing the throat) Containers for secretions (sputum, vomit, food debris) Surface after collecting secretions from it 0.3 0.6 0.2 Immersion or 0.6 flooding solution 3.0 Immersion or pouring with solution Wiping twice with an interval of 15 Type of processed products Medical products made of corrosion-resistant metals, rubbers, plastics, glass. Table 13 Modes of disinfection of medical devices with solutions of the "Javel Solid" agent Type of infection Treatment mode of treatment with active chlorine (AX),% Exposure time, Viral, bacterial (including tuberculosis) and fungal (candidiasis, dermatophytosis) Viral, bacterial (except tuberculosis) and fungal (candidiasis) 0.3 0.6 0.2 Immersion
20 20 Table 14 Modes of preventive disinfection of surfaces and general cleaning with solutions of Javel Solid at various facilities: hotels, cinemas, hostels, catering places - restaurants, cafes, canteens, etc., offices, industrial markets, public toilets, child care facilities, social security institutions, penitentiary institutions, vehicles for transporting food products, etc. Objects Surfaces in rooms, hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., vehicles for transporting food products Sanitary equipment of working solution for active chlorine (AX ),% Time, 0.015 Wipe 0, Wipe twice with an interval of 15 min Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single use) with food residues 0.1 120 Immersion Uncontaminated laundry 0.015 Soaking Laundry contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Cleaning tools 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) Care items, products personal hygiene 0.06 0.1 90 Wipe or dip Toys 0.03 Wipe or dip
21 Table 15 Regimes of preventive disinfection and general cleaning with solutions of "Javel Solid" at service and sports facilities: hairdressing salons, massage and beauty salons, saunas, beauty salons, baths, swimming pools, cultural and recreational complexes, sports complexes, sanitary inspection facilities, etc. Objects Indoor surfaces, rigid furniture, external surfaces of appliances, apparatus, etc. Sanitary equipment of the working solution for active chlorine (AX),% 0.06 0.1 Time, Wipe 0.1 120 Wipe twice with an interval of 15 minutes Uncontaminated linen 0, Soak Linen contaminated with excretions 0.2 120 Soak Cleaning equipment 0 , 2 120 Wipe (soak) Care items, products 0.2 Wipe or personal hygiene immersion Toys 0.10 Wipe or immersion Waste (single-use products, tools, capes, hats, linen, cotton swabs, napkins, etc.) 0.2 120 Immersion Bath sandals, slippers and other products made of rubbers, plastics, synthetic materials 0.2 Immersion Rubber mats 0.1 120 Wipe or immerse 21
22 Table 16 Modes of disinfection of containers for storing water and cleaning material with solutions of Zhavel Solid for bacterial (except tuberculosis) infections Objects Tanks for storing water (tanks, etc.) AX),% Time, 0, Wipe or 0.0025 Filling with solution 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) 22 Table 17 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of "Javel Solid" in the premises of swimming pools Objects Time, Surfaces of swimming pools, foot baths, showers and bathrooms, changing rooms, wooden bars Sanitary equipment (washrooms) Surfaces in common areas, utility rooms Shoes (sandals, slippers made of rubber, plastic and other synthetic materials, rubber and polypropylene mats) Cleaning equipment for sanitary technical equipment of the working solution for active chlorine (AX),% 0.06 P wiping or 0.1 0, Wiping twice 0.06 or twice at intervals of 15 0.015 Wiping or 0.03 0.1 120 Immersion or 0.2 wiping 0.2 120 Immersion 0.3 (soaking)
23 4. PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES Persons with hypersensitivity to chlorine-active agents are not allowed to work with the agent. When preparing working solutions in concentrations up to 0.3%, the use of personal protective equipment is not required. of patients Work with solutions of 0.03-0.06% concentration of active chlorine does not require the use of personal protective equipment for the respiratory organs, but work should be carried out in the absence of patients. it is necessary to carry out with respiratory protection by universal respirators of the "RU-M" or "RPG-67" type with a cartridge of B grade or an industrial gas mask; eye - sealed glasses. Processing should be carried out in the absence of patients. The treated rooms are ventilated at least 15 until the chlorine odor disappears.All work with the agent and its solutions is carried out with the protection of the skin of the hands with rubber gloves. be tightly closed Dishes and linen after disinfection are washed with water until the chlorine odor disappears. Medical devices made of different materials are washed under running water for at least 5 5. FIRST AID MEASURES 5.1. If precautions are not taken, acute irritation of the respiratory system (sore throat, cough, profuse nasal discharge, rapid breathing, pulmonary edema is possible) and mucous membranes of the eyes (lacrimation, pain and itching in the eyes) may occur, and a headache may occur. When the first signs of acute irritation of the respiratory tract appear, it is necessary to remove the victim to fresh air or to a well-ventilated room, provide rest, warmth, rinse the throat, mouth, nose, give warm drink or milk. If necessary, consult a doctor. If the product comes into contact with the skin, wash it off under running water. If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them under running water for several minutes. In case of irritation of the mucous membranes, drip a 20% or% sodium sulfacyl solution into the eyes. If the agent enters the stomach, drink several glasses of water with crushed activated carbon tablets. Seek medical attention if necessary.
24 6. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE The product is transported at a temperature from minus 20 0 to plus 35 0 С by all modes of transport in accordance with the rules of transportation applicable to each type of transport and guaranteeing the safety of the product and container. The product is stored in tightly closed polymer containers in the original packaging of the company -the manufacturer in a dry dark room at a temperature from 0 0 to plus 35 0 С separately from oxidants, acids, medicines and food products, in places inaccessible to children When spilling the product, use individual protective clothing (overalls, boots) and personal protective equipment : for the respiratory system - universal respirators of the RPG-67 or RU-M type with a B cartridge or an industrial gas mask, for the eyes - sealed goggles, for the skin of the hands - rubber gloves. When cleaning up the spilled product, collect the tablets in containers and send them for disposal. Wash the residues with plenty of water, avoiding neutralization with acid, because This can produce chlorine gas. Environmental precautions: Do not allow undiluted product to enter waste / surface or ground water and sewage system. 7. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF JAVEL SOLID The disinfectant JAVEL SOLID is available in the form of tablets. JAVEL SOLID tablets are controlled according to the following quality indicators: appearance, color, odor, average weight, disintegration time and mass fraction of free chlorine. The following table lists the controlled parameters and standards for each of them. Controlled parameters Table 17 Standards for tablets Appearance Round regular shape tablet Color White Odor Faint chlorine odor Average weight, g 3.2 ± 0.2 Disintegration time, Not more than 5 minutes Content of active chlorine in the tablet, g 1.5 ± 0, 2
25 TEST METHODS. 1. Determination of appearance, color and smell. Appearance and color are determined by visual inspection. The smell is assessed organoleptically. 2. Determination of the average weight of the tablets. To determine the average weight of the tablets, 20 tablets are weighed. The average weight of the tablets is calculated by the formula: M = m / n where m is the total weight of the weighed tablets, g; n number of tablets weighed. 3. Determination of the disintegration time of the tablets. 1 tablet is introduced into a conical flask with a capacity of 500 cm 3, 500 cm 3 of tap water is poured, the stopwatch is turned on, and the disintegration time of the tablets is noted with a slight shaking of the flask. 4. Determination of the content of active chlorine in tablets Equipment, reagents and solutions: Laboratory balance for general purpose, 2nd class of accuracy according to GOST E with the highest weighing limit of 200 g. , 1 or, 1 according to GOST Cylinder 1-50 or 3-50 according to GOST Glass SV-14/08 according to GOST Soluble starch according to GOST. Sulfuric acid in accordance with GOST 61-75; 10% aqueous solution. Potassium iodide according to GOST; 10% aqueous solution. Sodium thiosulfate. Distilled water according to GOST Analysis. The tablets weighed when determining the average weight (according to claim 2 of this section) are crushed, and the resulting powder is thoroughly mixed. A weighed portion of the resulting powder (from 1.0 g to 2.0 g), weighed to the nearest 0.0002 g, is quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 100 cm 3, add 80 cm 3 of distilled water; the analyzed sample is dissolved and the volume is brought to the mark of 5 cm 3 with distilled water, the resulting solution is transferred into a conical flask with a capacity of 100 cm 3, 10 cm 3 of distilled water, 10 cm 3 of 10% sulfuric acid and 10 cm 3 of a 10% aqueous solution of potassium iodide are added. After 5 minutes of keeping the flask in the dark, the released iodine is titrated with 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution until the solution becomes colorless. Before the end of the titration, 0.5 cm 3 of an aqueous solution of starch is added to the light yellow titrated solution. Treatment of the results The content of active chlorine (X) in grams per tablet is calculated by the formula: 25
26 V K 20 M X = m 26 where 0, the mass of active chlorine corresponding to 1 cm 3 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution, g; V volume used for titration 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution, cm 3; K correction factor 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution; 20 multiplicity of dilution; m the mass of the analyzed sample, g; M is the average weight of the tablets, determined according to claim 2. The arithmetic mean of 3 determinations is taken as the result of the analysis, the absolute discrepancy between which should not exceed the allowable discrepancy equal to 0.15 g per tablet. Permissible absolute total error of the analysis result: ± 0.20 g per tablet at a confidence level of 0.95.
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INSTRUCTION A-18/06 on the use of Alaol (FSUE SSC "NIOPIK, Russia) for disinfection and pre-sterilization cleaning. PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTIONS Working solutions of the agent are prepared in glass,
"Zhavel Absolute" is a tabletted chlorine agent produced by domestic manufacturers. Has the appearance of white quick-dissolving tablets. The main active ingredient is the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid in a volume of no more than 84%; the composition also contains additional elements that improve the rapid dissolution of the drug in water.
The mass of one tablet is 350 mg, and when dissolved in the working fluid, active chlorine is released in the amount of 150 mg. The disinfectant "Zhavel Absolute" has the strongest antimicrobial effect. It is used to fight bacteria of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms (including tuberculosis), viruses (poliomyelitis, HIV, hepatitis, strains of bird flu, SARS, adenovirus and others), Candida-type fungi and dermatophytes, especially dangerous infections such as plague , cholera, tularemia, anthrax in a spore form, as well as various anaerobic infections.
Appointment
A unique domestic preparation "Javel Absolute" is used as a highly effective disinfectant. The instructions for use contain all the necessary information for a specific product. So, the drug can be used for prevention and elimination of possible foci of infection as a disinfectant solution.
Application area
Apply it to honey. institutions such as:
- clinics;
- hospitals;
- sanatorium and prophylactic and rehabilitation centers;
- day care hospitals;
- medical posts and medical units;
- specialized homes for the elderly and disabled;
- maternity wards (excluding neonatology);
- dental clinics;
- dispensaries;
- transplant centers;
- blood transfusion stations;
- centers for the diagnosis of diseases.
And also "Zhavel Absolute", the instruction of which contains recommendations to use the drug if necessary, are successfully used:
- on transport transporting patients;
- in children's institutions;
- in public utilities (for example, in hotels, saunas, hostels, hairdressers, beauty salons, laundries, industrial markets, catering, public toilets);
- in educational institutions;
- in organizations for cultural, sports purposes, for example, in swimming pools, sports schools, sports complexes, cinemas, etc.
- at social welfare centers.
The drug "Zhavel Absolute" is used to eliminate possible foci of infection with tuberculosis bacteria, nosocomial infections, anaerobic organisms. The instruction for use in school indicates that disinfection should be carried out as a final step. It will eliminate the infection of children with viral infections: poliomyelitis, HIV, hepatitis, bird flu, SARS, and fungal diseases.
Disinfection methods
"Javel Absolute", the instructions for the use of which contains information about the existing ones are used for processing various objects and surfaces. So, it is used for:
- disinfecting treatment of various surfaces in rooms, as well as items of cabinet furniture, the outer surface of various household appliances and apparatus, sanitary equipment, as well as fabrics, linen, appliances, utensils, including laboratory items, sanitary cleaning materials, children's toys, general plastic products use, rubber coatings and items;
- disinfection of medical items made of corrosion-resistant materials (rubber, plastic, glass);
- processing of origin (dressings, bedding, including disposable, medical workers' overalls and other items) before they are disposed of;
- disinfection of special equipment and tools used in hairdressing salons, beauty salons, clubs and other institutions from the public service sector;
- disinfection of vehicles for the transport of passengers, food products and industrial goods.
This is an approximate list of areas of application of the "Javel Absolute" tool. The instructions for use contain information that must be read before use.
Composition
Strong components provide high performance properties of the disinfectant "Zhavel Absolute 300". The instructions for use contain information on the composition of the drug:
- sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid (up to 84%);
- sodium carbonate;
- bicarbonate of soda.
Toxicity classification
According to the toxicity classification in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76, "Zhavel Absolute" is also classified as a hazardous agent. The instructions for use contain data on the main parameters. Thus, the products belong to the 3rd class for moderate hazard when entering the gastrointestinal tract, the 4th class of toxicity for skin lesions, and the 2nd class for toxic volatility (vapors). According to the classification of Professor Sidorov, the drug is low-toxic when administered parenterally, it acts as a local skin irritant, has a pronounced effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and does not have a sensitizing effect.
Solutions containing a small amount of a toxic component (0.015-0.06%), falling on the surface of the skin once, do not have a detrimental effect on the integument, may cause slight peeling and dryness, when exposed to the mucous membrane of the eye - minor irritation. Vapors from the working solution with a component content in the mass of 0.015% belong to the 4th class of low-toxic drugs, with a volume of 0.03-0.06%, the 3rd toxicity class takes place, 0.01-0.025% - to the 2nd class dangerous active substances.
How to prepare a solution
To prepare the solution, it is necessary to prepare an enameled, undamaged glass or plastic container. The required amount of the tabletted agent is dissolved in it in drinking water at room temperature (18-22 degrees). The working solution has a shelf life of three days, after which it is necessary to dispose of it and prepare a new one if necessary.
Precautionary measures
Any chemical preparation for disinfection has a number of features for use. Detailed information can be found on the packaging of Javel Absolute. Instructions for use, consumer reviews and advice from disinfectants can also help when using the drug. In any case, you must adhere to the safety recommendations:
- Do not use the product for people with a tendency to allergic reactions and chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Wear protective gloves when using the drug.
- The preparation of the working solution must be carried out in a closed container.
- The rooms in which the disinfection process is carried out must be well ventilated, and the containers in which the materials are soaked must be airtight.
- Cleaning of medical materials and products from a disinfectant must be carried out under running water (glass, metal - 3 minutes, rubber and plastic - 5 minutes).
- At the end of the disinfection process, it is recommended to ventilate the room until the chlorine odor is completely eliminated.
- Avoid getting the working composition and undissolved tablets of the drug on the skin and mucous membranes. If contact occurs, rinse with running water for 3-5 minutes.
- It is forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages, smoke, or eat during processing. After finishing work with disinfectant, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap.
Conclusion
"Zhavel Absolute" is a highly effective preparation for disinfection of premises and items for various purposes. According to reviews, the products have the expected effect, have a good performance in eliminating possible residual effects.
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