There are very few people who would not like to have a beautiful smile, but nature, unfortunately, gives only a few lucky ones with snow-white teeth. Most people have to whiten their teeth. Moreover, not so long ago, most teeth whitening procedures were completely unsafe for health. Only thanks to the development of technology and dentistry as an independent branch of medicine, today it is possible to whiten teeth not only very quickly, but also without significant health risks.
Why do teeth turn dark?
Take a look at the teeth of the children. They are naturally snow-white in most cases, but darken over time. Why? The reasons why the color of the tooth enamel changes, so many:
- Consumption of products containing pigments that can stain the enamel.
- Smoking.
- Excess alcohol consumption.
- Various diseases: caries, fluorosis, persistent plaque.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Age-related changes.
Whitening methods
Whiten your teeth today can be done in different ways, which can be conditionally divided into the following groups:
Photobleaching
Today, for the most part, people are well aware that high-quality teeth whitening they can get only from professionals, and therefore go to dental clinics. There they have the latest equipment and technologies of modern dentistry, as well as the safest methods of professional whitening.
It should be said right away that the term "photo whitening" does not quite accurately reflect the essence of the procedure. The fact is that light cannot in any way affect the enamel. In this procedure, it is needed as an activator of a chemical reaction. The main work on teeth whitening is performed by special lighting reagents.
The main component of the gel used for photobleaching is hydrogen peroxide. It is she who, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, turns into an active form of oxygen, which can penetrate into the enamel and change its color.
Photobleaching takes place in several stages. and, as a rule, the duration does not exceed 1 hour.
The photobleaching efficiency is quite high. In one visit to the dentist, you can lighten teeth by 8 shades and the effect will last long enough, but only if a person's teeth naturally had a yellowish enamel. In the event that the enamel is naturally grayish, then the maximum result is a couple of tones.
Photobleaching gives the best result if the patient has got yellow teeth due to excessive consumption of coffee and smoking.
This procedure will give the minimum effect when the patient's teeth have discolored due to medication and an excess of fluoride in the water consumed.
Also, do not forget that approximately 5% of the population of our planet has a special composition of tooth enamel. Even modern dentistry cannot cope with discoloration of such teeth.
Despite the fact that the photobleaching technology is different high security, but do not forget about the possible side effects:
- Increased sensitivity of the teeth after the procedure for several days.
- Possible manifestation of allergy to the components of the whitening gel.
- Irritation of mucous membranes.
How much does photo whitening cost? Prices for such procedures vary depending on the gel used, equipment, city and the status of the dental clinic. In Moscow, the price of Beyond cold whitening is on average 11,900 rubles.
This type of discoloration of tooth enamel, in contrast to classic photobleaching, can help not only those with naturally yellowish teeth, but also patients with naturally grayish enamel. Modern dentistry technologies allow you to do this quickly, efficiently and safely.
Experts believe that this is the most gentle type of effect on enamel. In addition, the patient does not experience any unpleasant sensations during the procedure.
The laser whitening procedure is as follows:
- The surface of the teeth is cleaned of plaque and calculus, after which Smartbleach gel is applied to them. It is based on the same hydrogen peroxide.
- The gel is activated when exposed to a laser. In this case, each tooth is processed with its own beam. The duration of exposure is minimal - 2 minutes.
- During the treatment of teeth with a laser, the gel is split into its component parts with the release of active oxygen, which penetrates into the enamel and neutralizes the coloring pigments.
The whole procedure takes on average no more than half an hour... In this case, in one pass, you can lighten the enamel at once by 7 tones.
Laser whitening technologies in dentistry are constantly being improved. Just a few years ago, equipment was used that generated a laser with wavelengths of 488 and 514 nm, which made the procedure take longer and required more sessions to achieve the desired result. Today, thanks to infrared and diode lasers with a wavelength of 810 nm, long-term procedures have been reduced to a minimum. Moreover, the new lasers provide a more uniform brightening of the enamel.
The main disadvantage of laser whitening is the high cost of the procedure. How much will laser teeth whitening cost? In Moscow, obtaining the desired shade of tooth enamel using a laser will cost an average of 25,400 rubles... Expensive, but the price is fully paid off by the period of preservation of the achieved effect - 4 years.
Zoom
This is another type of tooth whitening that can be considered completely safe. This technology is based on the same gel with hydrogen peroxide. Its activation on the surface of the teeth is carried out using a special lamp emitting in the ultraviolet spectrum.
This type of whitening has gained its popularity due to its very high efficiency and long-term preservation of the achieved effect... In addition, drugs and equipment from the same manufacturer are used for this procedure, which negates the risks of complications. Finally, while the Zoom technology is professional, it is quite possible to use it in the home. True, the effectiveness of such whitening will be slightly lower than if it was carried out in a clinic. However, it is very convenient for many people.
In Moscow, for the Zoom whitening procedure using the Philips Zoom 3 system, they ask for 25,000 rubles. The high cost of whitening is due to the need to make impressions of the jaw and make a special mouth guard.
As you can see, the cost of Zoom is comparable to laser whitening. Therefore, the choice of one or another type of tooth enamel lightening is completely on the shoulders of patients.
Chemical whitening
Such tooth enamel whitening can be carried out both in the clinic and at home. Moreover, in the latter case, it will still be considered professional if it is carried out under the supervision of a dentist.
In dentistry, despite the fact that the wrong approach to the procedure can harm the teeth, the chemical methods of teeth whitening are positively treated, since they give a guaranteed positive result.
The most popular chemical teeth whitening system is Opalescence system .
Opalescence
This is a gentle technology of chemical bleaching, developed by the American company "Ultradent". Despite the gentle effect, such whitening allows you to cope with the whitening of teeth affected by fluorosis, darkened due to the use of tetracycline, which have changed color with age. Also, Opalescence technology is often used before installing dentures or veneers.
The advantages of such teeth whitening include the sustainability of the achieved effect, relative safety, and low cost. With comparable results, Opalescence is an order of magnitude lower than Zoom whitening. In Moscow, the prices for this procedure are at the level of 7,000 rubles.
Mechanical whitening
This method of teeth whitening is considered the oldest. At its core, it is simply professional dental hygiene. There are specialists in dentistry who do not consider mechanical whitening to be whitening, even though the effect of the procedure is quite pronounced.
Mechanical removal of dark plaque from teeth is easy opens the enamel underneath... That is, no destruction of the pigment that darkens the enamel occurs.
The most effective and popular method of physical teeth whitening is Air-Flow.
Air-Flow Teeth Whitening Method
This method of mechanical cleaning of enamel has been used in dentistry for a very long time. It replaced the traditional mechanical cleaning with dental instruments, which was insufficiently effective and traumatic.
The very name of the technology reveals the whole essence of whitening. Air-Flow is essentially a sandblasting machine, in which a medical mixture is mixed with air instead of sand. from purified water and special abrasive... This treatment solution is applied to the teeth under high pressure for quick and effective whitening.
An important point of Air-Flow is the absence of painful sensations both during and after cleaning. After the procedure, a special protective varnish is applied to the surface of the teeth to protect the enamel and consolidate the achieved effect.
It should be understood that such a procedure will brighten the teeth, but will not make them snow-white. The enamel after Air-Flow will simply get the shade given to it by nature: yellowish or grayish. That is, to lighten the enamel, you will have to resort to chemical or photobleaching.
So why do so many people choose Air-Flow? The answer is simple - price. How much does it cost to process one tooth with Air-Flow technology? In Moscow for cleaning one tooth using this technology on average they ask 150 rubles... What is most interesting is that people who have used Air-Flow, as a rule, do not resort to more expensive methods of teeth whitening in the future, since the result obtained is completely satisfactory to them.
A snow-white smile is a real adornment of any appearance. However, nature has not rewarded everyone with white teeth. Fortunately, this deficiency can be easily corrected, as modern dentistry offers many methods of teeth whitening. The most effective of these are the chemical method, photobleaching, the use of ultrasound and laser. Each of these types has its own characteristics, and before whitening teeth, it is necessary to study the information about what this or that method is.
Mechanical teeth cleaning
Dentistry offers mechanical whitening, which is preferred by most clients looking to achieve a white-toothed smile. During this procedure, a pressure-sprayed saline sand solution is applied to the dental surfaces. When exposed to the resulting tiny particles, plaque, stone and other contaminants leave the enamel.
The advantages of mechanical whitening include an affordable price, versatility and speed of the procedure. The main disadvantage of this method is damage to the enamel.
In addition, after mechanical bleaching, teeth become sensitive to sudden changes in temperature for a certain period of time. Carrying out this procedure requires the subsequent restriction of the consumption of food that can stain tooth enamel (coffee, red wine).
Chemical method
Chemical whitening can be carried out both in the dentist's office and independently at home. During the procedure, a special gel is applied to the tooth surface. When exposed to it, active oxygen destroys plaque, stone and pigments that pollute the enamel.
The benefits of chemical bleaching include:
- lightening of the tooth surface by 5-10 tones for 1 procedure;
- short session duration;
- deep effect on dentin;
- no overheating of the enamel.
The chemical method of bleaching cannot be used in the presence of cracks, chips, fillings in the smile zone, veneers, lumineers and prostheses. This is explained by the fact that as a result of the treatment of teeth with a whitening composition, foreign elements may differ in color from the clarified units.
In most cases, after such a procedure, the sensitivity of the teeth increases. In addition, this method of whitening is not available to everyone, since it has a rather high cost. It should be borne in mind that on yellow teeth, the results of chemical whitening are more noticeable than on gray units.
The compositions used during this procedure can also be used in home lightening of tooth enamel. However, in case of independent manipulations, the final treatment with a special protective compound is not performed, therefore, with the chemical method of teeth whitening, it is recommended to use the services of professionals.
Using ultrasound
With the help of ultrasound, teeth are not only whitened, but also calculus and plaque are removed. To maintain the oral cavity in perfect condition, this procedure is recommended to be carried out at least once a year. Among the advantages of this method, experts distinguish:
- the ability to clean not only hard dental tissues, but also periodontal canals;
- the ability to painless and effective removal of chronic stones;
- teeth whitening by several tones in 1 session.
The ultrasound procedure is indicated for the safe whitening of sensitive teeth. It consists in the following: a special agent in the form of a gel is applied to the enamel, after ultrasonic action on it, an active release of oxygen occurs, destroying the existing pollution. At the end of the procedure, the teeth are polished and coated with a substance that protects them from the action of acids and prevents the occurrence of caries. The disadvantages of the method include the duration of the session (about 1 hour) and the impossibility of lightening the natural color of the enamel.
Photobleaching
Easily and painlessly white teeth can be made using photo whitening. The effect of the procedure lasts for several years. Its principle of operation is simple. After removing deposits and plaque, the tooth enamel is coated with a hydrogen peroxide gel. Then the applied agent is exposed to a halogen, LED or ultraviolet lamp. As a result, the substance breaks down and releases active oxygen, which destroys the pigments that pollute the enamel. At the end of the procedure, the surface of the teeth is covered with a protective agent with minerals.
The advantages of photobleaching are long-lasting effect, significant lightening and speed of the session. Among its disadvantages are the likelihood of irritation of the mucous membrane, increased sensitivity of the teeth and the lack of a pronounced result when exposed to gray enamel.
Laser whitening
Laser whitening is a safe and effective way to whiten teeth. During this procedure, a gel-like substance based on sodium chloride or hydrogen peroxide is used, which is activated when exposed to the beams of a carbon dioxide laser. The advantages of this method include:
The result of laser brightening, provided proper care, lasts up to 5 years. With such bleaching, the patient does not hurt at all, but he may feel a slight tingling sensation in the laser treated area.
Hardware methods
In recent years, hardware methods of teeth whitening have become widespread, during which the tools used are activated when exposed to one or another device. One of the safest and most effective technologies are professional Air-Flow and ZOOM systems. They have both advantages and disadvantages.
Air-Flow
The procedure, called Air-Flow, is not really whitening. Rather, it is a professional cleaning of teeth from plaque and tartar deposits. The procedure is indicated for smokers and people whose enamel is stained under the influence of any food products.
Under high pressure, a jet of air with a mixture of water and fine powder is supplied through a special apparatus, which removes contaminating elements from the enamel. The main disadvantage of this system is the inability to change the natural color of the teeth. Experts do not recommend frequent use of Air-Flow, otherwise the tooth surface will become thinner and its sensitivity will increase.
ZOOM
ZOOM technology allows you to whiter teeth in just 1 session. As a whitening agent, a gel is used, which contains fine-grained calcium phosphate, which effectively strengthens tooth enamel.
Such whitening is not only not harmful, but also useful. Even the most stubborn dirt is removed from the surface of the teeth thanks to the effect of light rays.
If all recommendations are followed, the result of the procedure is maintained for a long time. The big advantage of the ZOOM system is the ability to whiten sensitive teeth. This service has a rather high cost, so not everyone can afford it. In the video below, you can watch how teeth whitening is done using the ZOOM system.
Home Whitening Techniques
You can significantly lighten your teeth at home. For this, the following means are used:
For self-whitening teeth, you can purchase the widely advertised White Light or ZOOM systems. However, do not forget that it is better to trust the professionals to whiten the tooth enamel.
Contraindications to the procedure
Whitening procedures have a number of contraindications. These include:
- period of pregnancy and lactation;
- caries and wedge-shaped lesions;
- intolerance to the components of bleaching agents;
- significant abrasion of the teeth;
- inability to keep your mouth open for a long time;
- hemophilia;
- diabetes;
- wearing braces.
Does teeth whitening hurt?
Experts assure that whitening with modern methods is completely painless. Only in rare cases can slight tingling sensations be felt in the area of exposure to this or that apparatus. When whitening sensitive teeth with the help of special gels, you can achieve a complete absence of painful sensations.
Does whitening harm your teeth?
If you entrust the whitening of tooth enamel to a specialist, then it will not cause any harm to your teeth. An experienced dentist, based on the state of the oral cavity and the absence of contraindications to a particular whitening procedure, will choose the most optimal method for lightening the surface of dental units. All this, as well as the competent actions of the doctor, can save the patient from undesirable consequences.
The main sign of a happy person with life is, of course, a happy smile. But it happens that people are just embarrassed to smile. This can happen due to diseases of the tissues and elements of the oral cavity, unpleasant odor, missing teeth or yellowed enamel. By the way, the latter situation can be successfully dealt with, because dental clinics use many popular and time-tested bleaching systems. Further in the article we will tell you everything about modern methods of teeth whitening in the clinic and at home, we will find out the opinion of dentists about the best way to lighten.
Classification of whitening systems
All available complexes for teeth whitening can be divided into two types - professional (carried out only by a dentist) and for home use (carried out outside the clinic). Below we will detail the classification of whitening methods.
Important! Regardless of which method the patient has chosen for whitening, doctors recommend doing it 5-7 days before the procedure. This is necessary in order to qualitatively remove plaque and bacterial film. Otherwise, lightening may not give the expected results.
Features of professional systems
Whitening products and devices used by dental hygienists are improved every year. The complexes made in the USA and Europe are mainly used - they have passed the test of time and lead to excellent results. According to patients' reviews, professional methods of teeth whitening in dentistry have a number of important advantages:
- speed of achieving results: it only takes 1 visit for the smile to shine,
- degree of lightening: the enamel will whiten by 8-12 tones,
- whiten external and internal staining of the enamel,
- the effect lasts from 6 months to 3 years.
Among the shortcomings, one can note the high cost (from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles), pain with some methods, the presence of contraindications (they will be discussed later in the article).
Professional systems techniques
There are the following types of teeth whitening in a dental clinic:
- chemical: a layer of a gel containing hydrogen peroxide is applied to the tooth enamel, for example, Opalescence Boost PF. After 15 minutes, it is washed off, the procedure is repeated up to 6 applications in one session. In addition to peroxide, fluorides and trace elements are added to such gels for remineralization. An important feature of this method is that the composition acts independently, without any external activator,
- photobleaching: the enamel is also processed with a unique gel. Its components are activated by devices with a bright aiming light (LED-radiation or ultraviolet). Components, usually oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, brighten the enamel, penetrate into the structure of not only the outer shell, but also dentin. In this category, the complexes Zoom 3 and 4, Beyond, Amazing White,
- laser: the reagents are activated by a laser. The bleach components penetrate the enamel and lighten pigmentation. An accurate and effective method that sometimes even allows you to remove the effect of "tetracycline teeth". But at the same time it is the most expensive.
Attention! Professional whitening is carried out only by a qualified specialist and only in a clinic. The effect of medications and light devices is monitored by the dentist throughout the entire procedure. That is why such techniques are considered the most gentle and safe.
The above methods proved to be excellent for external enamel darkening. But what should be done to patients who, after a low-quality depulpation, got coloring pigments into the internal tissues of the tooth? In this case, intracanal bleaching is used - the canal is cleaned, a temporary filling with sodium perborate is installed (it has an excellent whitening effect), and after 3-5 days the canal is closed permanently.
Home bleaching systems
Every person at least once in his life has bought a paste with a whitening effect - this is the most famous advertising product for enamel brightening. In recent years, the shelves of stores and pharmacies have been replenished with other means. They will be discussed below. Among the popular and safe brands, the leading positions belong to R.O.C.S., Lacalut, Amazing White. Many preparations are also suitable for people with sensitive teeth.
Types of home bleach:
- complex for lightening for 8-10 tones: it includes a gel with an active substance and a universal silicone mouthguard, the duration of the course is 14 days,
- whitening strips: a lightening preparation is located on one edge, securely attached to the dentition. Maximum whiteness is noticeable by 10-14 procedures,
- pencil-gel: enamel fading by 2 tones is achieved due to hydrogen peroxide, the composition is distributed with a special brush,
- gel-shine: looks like a varnish sparkling enamel coating. Usually used in combination, after applying a paste with abrasive particles.
Comprehensive hygienic cleaning - an alternative
Whitening treatments can be detrimental to some groups of patients. In this case, the dentist uses safe professional hygiene practices. They are carried out in a clinic. Professional cleaning removes dark plaque and deposits from the enamel, and also brightens by 1-2 tones. It can be carried out with carious lesions, gingivitis and periodontitis, during pregnancy and lactation.
- ultrasonic: by means of a scaler (ultrasonic apparatus), plaque and plaques are gently detached from the surface of the teeth,
- Air Flow method: enamel cleaning is carried out with a suspension of water, air and the smallest abrasive particles. In addition to removing interdental deposits, the surface is gently polished. Recommended to be done immediately after ultrasound. Complex application gives excellent results in enamel brightening.
The best teeth whitening system (according to experts)
According to dentists, the 4th generation Zoom system is currently considered the best system for aesthetic lightening. Its difference from Zoom-3 is only in the activation lamp. In the new unit, it is possible to change the strength of ultraviolet and LED radiation directly during the procedure. The device was manufactured by Philips in the Netherlands, and the technology itself and the unique composition of the gel were developed in the USA.
The whitening gel contains 25% hydrogen peroxide, remineralizing components and a photosensitive activator. Under the influence of the lamp, the components of the gel begin to interact with the pigments in the enamel, destroying them. At the same time, reducing substances enter the tissues.
Before the procedure, the patient is put on goggles, a retractor is installed on the oral cavity - so that the gel does not get on the mucous membranes, the gums are lubricated with a “liquid rubber dam”. The gel is applied to the front side of the teeth, the Zoom device is turned on. It is possible to carry out 3-4 applications in one session. After the procedure, the doctor will prescribe a diet and hygiene promotion to achieve an excellent result.
“I doubted for a long time, but still decided on Zoom whitening. In about a week, she began to prepare for the procedure - she underwent a professional cleaning and restoration of the enamel. Before going to the clinic I had some ibuprofen just in case…. The procedure itself is completely painless. It took about an hour in time - there were 3 sets of 15 minutes each. The doctor said that they have the latest apparatus where you can choose the strength of the light radiation. In the evening my teeth ached a little, but in the morning I woke up as if nothing had happened. 10 days later, my smile turned so white that I still do not get enough of it! I walk and smile all the time. "
Natalie P., feedback from the women's forumwoman. ru
Contraindications for each of the techniques
Professional and home bleaching has a number of contraindications. Therefore, during the consultation, be sure to tell the dentist about your diseases and about the use of any medications and dietary supplements.
General contraindications for professional and home complexes:
- tooth decay, thin enamel and gum disease,
- pregnancy and lactation,
- age up to 16-18 years old,
- diabetes mellitus and tumor neoplasms,
- fillings, veneers, braces, any prostheses (including implants),
- mental disorders and epilepsy.
Contraindications to Zoom:
- allergy to ultraviolet light: hypersensitivity,
- taking medications: some antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, diclofenac, ointments, herbal infusions have components that are activated under ultraviolet light,
- allergy to the components of the gel.
How to keep the result for a long time
In order for the effect of white teeth to last for a long time, only the whitening procedure is not enough. After that, the dentist will prescribe a special diet and recommend new means for oral hygiene.
The first 10-14 days should not be allowed to contact the enamel with any dyes - food and cosmetic. For example, red juice, blueberries, beets, fresh carrots and herbs, coffee, wine, strong tea, ketchup, etc. are prohibited. Better to limit yourself to light foods. Smoking is also prohibited. Women should avoid using bright lipstick.
All patients are prescribed prophylactic whitening pastes and rinses that fix gels. However, the effect of whitening will wear off over time, and the procedure will have to be repeated in about 1-3 years.
FAQ
First of all, one that does not hurt the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or variety of the toothbrush. As for electric brushes, they are the preferred option for uninformed people; although you can brush your teeth with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between teeth.
Rinses are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity from harmful bacteria. All these funds can be conditionally divided into two large groups - therapeutic and prophylactic and hygienic.
The latter include mouthwash, which eliminates unpleasant odors and promotes fresh breath.
With regard to therapeutic and prophylactic, these include rinses that have an anti-plaque / anti-inflammatory / anti-carious effect and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition of various kinds of biologically active components. Therefore, the rinse aid must be selected for each specific person on an individual basis, as well as the toothpaste. And due to the fact that the product is not washed off with water, it only strengthens the effect of the active components of the paste.
Such cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and less traumatic for the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are processed with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of a device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from the water droplets, which enter the treatment zone and cool the tool tip). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, which causes the microbes to die.
It turns out that cleaning with ultrasound has a complex effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. And this cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.
According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your position. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit a dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. For the treatment of pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthetics. The most suitable course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required drugs that strengthen the tooth enamel.
It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, trained professionals treat them successfully. Prosthetics of wisdom teeth is recommended in the case when one (or several) adjacent teeth is missing or it needs to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there is simply nothing to chew with). In addition, the removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is in the right place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor-quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.
Here, of course, a lot depends on the taste of the person. So, there are completely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal braces with colored metal / elastic ligatures. It's really trendy!
To begin with, this is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we will give the following argument - calculus and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Isn't that enough for you? In this case, we move on: if the tartar "grows", this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets are formed, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile ). And this is already a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which is why there is an increased tooth decay.
The lifespan of the established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants are performing well 10 years after insertion, while the average lifespan is 40 years. Tellingly, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient takes care of it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of losing the implant.
Removal of a cyst of a tooth can be performed by a therapeutic or surgical method. In the second case, we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are those modern methods that allow you to save a tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complex operation, which consists in removing the cyst and the affected root apex. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and the tooth fragment above it are removed, after which it (part) is restored with a crown.
As for the therapeutic treatment, it consists in cleansing the cyst through the root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.
In the first case, professional systems are used to change the color of teeth, based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.
Almost every person dreams of a beautiful snow-white smile. Getting it today is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. It is enough to go to dentistry! Experienced doctors will offer several methods at once to whiten teeth. Each has its own advantages, indications and contraindications. We will understand all the intricacies of teeth whitening at the dentist. Consider the features of the process at home.
Reasons for enamel darkening
Almost all people naturally have a light shade of enamel. But, unfortunately, the color changes over time.
Enamel color is influenced by:
- foods high in pigments;
- violation of personal hygiene rules;
- diseases such as persistent plaque, fluorosis and caries.
Teeth often darken quickly in people who smoke a lot, are addicted to tea and coffee, drink red wine and natural juices. Of course, the risks of darkening of the enamel can be reduced. It is necessary to give up bad habits, drink coloring drinks only through a straw and reduce the amount of products with pigments. But are you ready to go for it? Most likely no! That is why various teeth whitening techniques are becoming more and more popular. Of course, going to the dentist is easier than giving up your favorite foods.
2 ways to brighten enamel
To whiten teeth today are used:
- professional ways;
- non-professional techniques.
Professional methods of teeth whitening in dentistry are the safest and most effective at the same time. All procedures are performed in the dentist's office. You can also carry out additional enamel care at home.
Non-professional methods of enamel lightening imply independent actions of the patient at home. Usually, both special pastes and various gels and powders are used. Lightening enamel outside of dentistry is often unsafe. The procedures can cause an increase in the sensitivity of the elements of the dentition, the risk of caries and other pathological processes.
Who should seek professional help?
Dental enamel lightening in dentistry has a number of indications.
These include:
- age-related color changes;
- darkening of the enamel from exposure to tobacco;
- frequent consumption of colored drinks and food.
Teeth whitening is also used by people who are faced with mild to moderate fluorosis.
In what cases is it better to refuse the procedure?
It is better to refuse from contacting the dentist in order to brighten the enamel when:
- periodontal disease and periodontitis;
- wearing braces;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- the presence of a large number of fillings on the anterior elements of the dentition.
- increased sensitivity of enamel;
- severe caries;
- individual intolerance to the formulations used in the process.
Before bleaching, be sure to consult your doctor. He will suggest you the appropriate technique and the best way. Be sure to tell your doctor about past illnesses, existing allergic reactions and other individual characteristics.
Basic methods and features of teeth whitening
All techniques for whitening the front teeth and back elements of the row are divided into:
- chemical;
- mechanical.
When chemically brightening enamel in dentistry, various liquids, solutions, strips and pencils are used. Usually, the chemical method allows you to change the color by 3 or more tones.
Mechanical techniques are cleanings. They are carried out using powders and pastes. Such techniques are ideal for those whose enamel color is discolored due to dark plaque.
Basic whitening methods
Laser teeth whitening
This technique is one of the most popular today. The procedure is carried out using a laser, does not cause discomfort and takes only 20-30 minutes. After the end of the session, you may notice a lightening of the enamel by several tones. With proper dental care, the effect of the procedure lasts for a long time.
This technique is also very popular. Its impact is based on the use of a special system. Lightening of the enamel is achieved through the use of a gel with hydrogen peroxide. The procedure is also safe and does not cause discomfort.
It is carried out using various gels and a special lamp. The dentist will quickly select the formulation that is right for you. The procedure lasts 30-90 minutes and allows you to achieve a pronounced effect.
There are also techniques that can be used not only in dentistry, but also at home. Modern systems are day and night. Usually teeth whitening outside dentistry consists in wearing mouth guards with a special preparation. Should such systems be trusted? It's up to you to decide!
Do not forget that you can whiten the dentition with the help of professional cleaning. The procedure removes soft plaque and hard deposits. Thanks to this, a slight lightening of the enamel is achieved to the natural color of your teeth.
Endodontic enamel clarification deserves special attention. Such whitening is carried out for "inanimate" elements of the dentition. A special gel is incorporated into the dentin structure. Thanks to this, the tooth is lightened. Usually lightening is 8-12 tones.
Why is it better to entrust the procedure to professionals?
Non-professional techniques often do not give the desired result. In addition, various complications may arise after the procedures.
Not all patients comply with the indications and recommendations of the manufacturers of various formulations. As a result, the enamel surface becomes unevenly colored. Fillings can generally be radically different in color from natural enamel. Many patients experience severe discomfort after the procedure. The elements of the dentition begin to actively respond to hot and cold, sour and sweet. All this worsens the condition of the oral cavity and reduces the patient's quality of life. Dental care becomes much more difficult in the future. Patients go to doctors with complaints about the sensitivity of the enamel, they have to restore it for a long time, use expensive pastes and other means, and undergo special treatment.
Don't want to risk it? Don't save time and money!
See a doctor immediately! He is guaranteed to select the appropriate technique that will definitely not harm you.
How to prolong the effect of the procedure?
Do you want the whitening result to last as long as possible?
In the first 48 hours after the procedure, avoid coloring foods: juices, carbonated drinks, wine, fresh fruits and vegetables.
Stop smoking for two days. Reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke for 2 weeks after the procedure.
Pay close attention to hygiene. For cleaning, use not only a toothbrush and paste, but also floss, irrigators. Apply special remineralizing gels.
At least once a year, go through a professional dental cleaning procedure at the dentist.
Avoid food that is too hot or cold.
How often should you have the procedure?
As a rule, the whitening effect lasts for about 12-16 months. With proper oral care, you can prolong it. The procedure can always be repeated. Nevertheless, experts do not recommend getting involved in professional and home techniques! Teeth whitening can hardly be called useful, although it does not have any significant harm if done correctly.
Lightening of the enamel can often be replaced with regular professional hygiene. You've probably noticed that after cleaning in the doctor's office, the enamel brightens. It is quite easy to maintain it in this state. We have already listed all the recommendations above.
Enamel clarification rates
The cost of procedures in Moscow depends on:
- the technique used;
- the drugs and installations used;
- duration of exposure;
- additional services.
Are you planning to use the help of professionals? Visit one of our clinics. Experienced doctors are able to quickly whiten enamel using modern high-quality preparations and installations. Our specialists regularly carry out various procedures and have accumulated sufficient experience. They will quickly select the method that suits you, even if there are a large number of contraindications.
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