All about British cats grooming. British cat. Feeding your kitten with natural foods

The instinct for cleanliness among the British is at the genetic level. But in order to achieve a lasting and positive result in the behavior of these pets, it is very important to educate them correctly. In this article, we will tell you what you need to keep a British cat in an apartment, how to train it to the litter box, and also how to wash and comb the British. Observing the basic rules of caring for a mustachioed inhabitant of the house, you will grow a truly luxurious animal with the manners of an aristocrat.

Raising British cats

Note! All bad habits of a Briton are formed and fixed in childhood. Therefore, it is very important to have time to raise an animal up to 2 years old.

Conventionally, the entire training process is divided into 2 stages:

Stage 1.

Establishing a strict chain of command between you and the kitten. At this stage, the British cat must clearly learn who is in charge in the house and who should be obeyed. Define all the acceptable limits for the pet's behavior in relation to you and your home.

If you follow the rules well (for example, you saw that the animal sharpens its claws on the scratching post that you showed him), reward the cat with a tasty treat. If the Briton stubbornly does not follow the rules, punish him with a severe reprimand, but without the use of force. Your pet should respect you and acknowledge your leadership, not be afraid.

Stage 2.

Cleanliness training. As a rule, British cats themselves like cleanliness in the house and take good care of themselves. But caring owners should help them in this and educate them properly. First of all, you need to tame your pet. A small kitten should freely endure all the daily manipulations of caring for eyes, ears, hair, etc.

If a Briton breaks loose, bites or scratches, take him by the scruff of his neck and, looking into his eyes, utter a hissing sound with a menacing look. Raising an animal in this way will not be difficult for artistic people with a sense of humor! If the British cat does not believe your "cat voice" and still struggles, continue to persistently hold the pet. It may be difficult to train a cat in this way, but if you give up, the animal will remember it, and the next time everything will be repeated.

How to train a Briton to use the litter box

Caring for British women

Caring for British cats is not special, and keeping these plush creatures is not at all difficult. However, you still have to take into account some of the nuances, especially if you want your pet to shine at exhibitions and participate in breeding.

Wool The woolen cover is the main advantage of the British, therefore it should be looked after very carefully. Get ready to brush your pet out with a massage brush called a slicker brush 1-2 times a week. With its help, you can remove all dead hair that climbs, and also give a great massage, even when cats are sleeping on their backs. The structure of the coat and its condition largely depends on the pet's diet. It should include all nutrients, calcium, vitamins and trace elements. Washing a shorthaired blue cat is enough 1-2 times a year.
Claws Any domestic cat does not have the opportunity to grind its claws properly, even if it has a scratching post. Therefore, the Briton's claws need to be trimmed 1-2 times a month. Cut them neatly, about half of their entire length, no more.
Eyes The eyes of a Briton are looked after at least 1 time a day, since dark secretions should not accumulate in them. Wipe your pet's eyes with a damp cotton swab, starting from the outer corner and ending with the nose.
Ears
The auricles should be examined 2 times a month. Contaminants are removed with an ordinary cotton swab dipped in boiled water. The exposed ear surface can be wiped with a small amount of petroleum jelly or cosmetic cream.
Teeth Check the British woman's mouth daily. Due to the fact that at home the cat cannot chew twigs and grass for cleaning teeth, over time, she can develop tartar. To prevent this from happening, try from an early age to accustom the kitten to the procedure of brushing teeth using a special tool. Ready-made dry food also helps to dissolve plaque. It is worth noting that feeding with food in this case should occur regularly, and not only to remove dental plaque.

If British kittens have everything they need for full development, and the owner takes care of them on time, there will be no problems in keeping these animals.

What is needed for a British cat in an apartment

Before you bring the Briton to a new place of residence, prepare all the necessary accessories for him:

  • Sleeping place. Decide in advance where your pet will sleep. Representatives of the British breed are quite independent and like to retire, so it would be advisable to purchase your pet's own bed or cat's house.
  • Tray. For the toilet, it is better to use a closed-type plastic tray. When buying, you should take into account the large dimensions of the British - the tray should be high and as comfortable as possible. It is better to take the filler from silica gel or from wood material, they perfectly absorb moisture and prevent an unpleasant odor.
  • A bowl. A special drinking fountain or a ceramic bowl is perfect for water. And for food, you should pick up a tall metal bowl with a wide bottom.
  • Scratching post. British cats do not want to spoil your furniture at all, they just love freedom very much. However, we all know how dangerous the street is for thoroughbred animals. In order for the pet to be able to independently care for the claws in the apartment, he needs to purchase a scratching post or a play complex.
  • Hairbrush. For a British plush coat, massage slicker brushes or oval rubber combs are best suited to dissipate static electricity.
  • Cloth. An additional accessory for your pet can be cool clothes that will not only emphasize the important appearance of the British cat, but also warm you while walking in the cold. After all, short-haired cat breeds are quite difficult to endure frosty winters. Clothes for a Briton should be comfortable, of high quality and easy to wash.

Create a cozy atmosphere for your pet in the house, and then he can feel at ease.

British cat grooming

The famous plush British coat evokes a lot of positive emotions from just touching it. But in order to achieve such a result, the owner has to take good care of his pet.

Important! You can comb the coat of a British blue cat not often - 1-2 times a week.

The main principle of care is to remove the guard hairs as thoroughly as possible with minimal trauma to the thick undercoat. For this, the cat is combed according to the growth of the hairs, periodically changing the direction. First of all, scratch the back, sides and chest of the animal, and then move on to the legs, tail and muzzle. The short-haired Briton's neck and chubby cheeks are always combed against the grain.

By the way, representatives of the British breed are one of the few who enjoy such a procedure - they begin to purr loudly and substitute their back to continue the massage.

How to brush British cats

  1. An ordinary metal comb with medium-frequency rounded teeth. It is advisable for her to comb the British in the first place, slowly and strictly in the direction of wool growth.
  2. Rubber massage brush or slicker. This is a great option for brushing British cats without electrifying the coat. It is recommended to scratch the animal with such a brush vigorously, massaging all parts of the body.

Molting in British cats

The first time a British cat sheds at 7-8 months.

During this period (usually about a week), you need to more carefully and carefully care for the pet's coat. Massage with two brushes daily. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the vulnerable skin and undercoat of the Briton. Next, walk with a damp rubber glove over the body of the animal and collect all the hair that falls out.

The next molt for each Briton begins individually. Its intensity and timing can be influenced by factors such as age, health status, nutritional quality, etc. In addition, sudden hair loss in a pet can be caused by an allergy to any medications, food, vitamins, shampoos, etc.

As a rule, most allergic reactions are manifested in the fact that the coat begins to crawl out very much. Moreover, a lot of hair climbs from the undercoat. If so, try changing any pet care products. When molting, also keep in mind that the shorthair cat's nutrition should be as balanced as possible. This is also very important if you don't want your cat to be allergic.

How to wash Brits

To bathe the British cat, put water in a low bowl, dilute a small amount of shampoo in it, and massage the animal into it. Please note that the water temperature should be no higher than 30 degrees. After the procedure, thoroughly dry the body of the British cat with a dry towel, wrap it with a blanket and place it in its own corner. Make sure there are no drafts in the house.

British haircuts

Lovers of British cats are divided into 2 types:

  1. The first of them believe that pets need to be sheared regularly. They explain this by the fact that a shorn Briton leaves much less wool in the house, as well as the fact that animals with a thick undercoat find it difficult to endure the heat. Some of them just want their trimmed pet to stand out from others or have their own style.
  2. The second category of British lovers is categorically against haircuts, since they consider the wool cover of this breed to be the main advantage, which in no case should be spoiled.

How many people, so many opinions, so it is impossible to say unequivocally whether it is possible to carry out grooming in this way.

But if you do decide to trim your British cat, here are a few tips:

  • The procedure should be performed only by a professional master who is well acquainted with the anatomy of cats. Do not try to trim the animal yourself - you can injure it or introduce a dangerous infectious disease!
  • Make sure that the cutting process takes place in a calm and welcoming place, without the use of force. The pet should not receive psychological trauma.
  • Pay attention to how the other cats in front of you are shearing - cats should not take any sedatives before the procedure.
  • A skilled craftsman should be able to find an individual approach to any animal. By the behavior of your Briton, it will be noticeable whether he liked the master. In good hands, a cat will never behave aggressively.

In fact, it is not so important whether your pet will have a haircut or not - the most important thing is that the cat has a neat or even smart look.

Take care of the health of the British cat, pay as much attention to it as possible. Taking care of a Briton is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. An animal that feels love and care will never be indebted to its owner!

More articles on this topic:

The British cat breed is a royal breed that expresses itself as aristocrats in every sense of the word.

BREED OF CATS "BRITISH" - WHO ARE THEY?

In this section, we will tell you everything about the British breed, basic information and description, we will talk about the character, taking into account the reviews of the owners. We will also talk about such important characteristics of the breed as: history of origin, distinctive features and characteristics of the breed of British cats, consider the color palette, features of care and maintenance.

BRITISH CAT BREED HISTORY

The history of the origin of the breed of British cats dates back to ancient times. British cat breed or British shorthair female cat (BCSH, BRI / BRH) originally from England, it has been known since the 19th century. A British cat in its breed class participated in the first show and was recognized as the best cat. However, many breed experts, knowing her breed qualities, combined with excellent character, still prefer her today.

From the history of the origin of the breed, it is known that Persian cats were at the origins of the formation of the breed, hence, in appearance, a slightly flat and round muzzle.

BRITISH CAT STANDARDS, DESCRIPTION AND CHARACTERISTICS

The British are compact, powerful and well balanced cats with plush plush fur. They have a strong and wide body. Cats are large, rather massive, cats are slightly smaller.

Green eyes (found only in gold and silver colors):

EARS

Should be of medium size, set low and wide apart, rounded and even in shape. Often, breeders pluck the hairs from the tips of the ears to emphasize the breed values.


Paws

British cats have firm legs and strong, rounded legs.

BODY

Strong, medium and short, stocky, well and harmoniously built. Evidence of belonging to the breed is their wide bone. Massive hips, shoulders and chest - large, full and wide. The short straight back of the British cat breed should be flat and wide by the standard. In general, this breed is medium to large in size.

TAIL

At the base, the tail should be wide and rounded at the end, the length should be medium, the hairs closely adhere to each other. The thicker the tail, the better.

WOOL

Short (not too close to the body), of equal length, dense and shiny, not too soft but dense, dense undercoat (often dyed in a different color).

BRITISH CAT COLORS

The colors of the British cat breed are presented in a very wide range of colors.

The classic color for the breed of British cats has always been considered a blue monochromatic cat. However, now more and more people want rare, interesting and bright colors, so breeders are working on new colors, keeping all the breed standards. Today the British cat breed has more than 200 different colors.

The British breed is sometimes confused with the Russian blue cats, since the blue color is considered a classic for British cats. There is also a relative similarity with. However, both externally and in character, these cats are completely different and it is extremely difficult to find similar features.

What really needs to be purchased for caring for the British is a special rubber brush, the British have a chic density of fur, so once a week you should comb your pet. Caring for British cats and cats also includes bathing (approximately 2 times a year), if necessary, cleaning the ears (superficially, not deeply), cleaning the tray and periodically washing the feeding bowls.

How to take care of British kittens: Caring for British kittens requires a little more attention to the eyes: up to a year, the British have little eyes - they need to be wiped with a clean cotton pad moistened with boiled water.

BRITISH CAT HEALTH

The British cat breed boasts excellent health. British shorthair cats live with good care and maintenance until they are 20 years old and retain their mobility and cheerful disposition until old age.

The health of the British cat is considered robust, especially when compared to other cat breeds.

The thing is that most artificially bred breeds undergo great changes, such as crooked ears in one direction or another (Scottish cat breed, American Curl, elves, etc.), shortened paws (munchkin) and tails (pixie bob, bobtail, cimrick , Manx), too short noses (Persians, exotics), etc. All this leaves an imprint on the future health of cats and with inept breeding, serious shortcomings can appear, such as accrete vertebrae, underdevelopment / underdevelopment of body parts / organs, etc. This cannot be said about the British. This is a beautiful breed with a classic look, almost unchanged.

REAL PURE BREEDING BRITISH

I would also like to note that all these characteristics are inherent exclusively in purebred thoroughbred British: character, appearance, behavior, health.

If you are told that British cats are angry, aggressive and there are problems in their behavior - they are not real British, most likely they are a cross.

In our cattery you can buy a real decent club British kitten.

We wish you the same majestic, smart and beautiful pets!

Calm and independent British Shorthair cat is completely self-sufficient and does not really need the constant presence of the owner. She perfectly tolerates loneliness - for this quality they are chosen by business, working people.

How else does a British cat differ from its relatives, what kind of care it needs and how much money needs to be allocated for this, what kind of food they prefer - you will find answers to these and other questions in our article.

Character and description of the British cat

How does loneliness endure 5

If you leave for work early in the morning and return only in the evening or at night - this breed is for you!

British cats do not feel any discomfort from the fact that you are not around. They will always find a toy and something to do to relieve boredom. They will not suffer without you and do dirty tricks to attract attention - this is not a royal business. But, they will be emotionally greeted when you return. When leaving for work, be sure to leave your pet food, water, and a clean litter box.

How much it sheds 4

Don't be fooled that the British cat is a shorthair - it sheds.

Sheds often and in large quantities. Be prepared to collect hair from all over the house and brush your pet daily.

Activity / playfulness 2

The British Shorthair is an excellent choice for those who cannot and do not want to play with their pet for hours.

This breed is only active as a kitten. The matured animal is calm, balanced and will not rush about, dropping you off your feet, climb curtains and jump on cabinets.

Does he like to purr 3

Restrained British cats do not belong to affectionate purrs - they do it rarely and very quietly. However, some representatives of this breed meow a lot and loudly.

If you want a cat to rub against your feet, sit on its knees and purr soothingly - take a look at other breeds.

How about children 4

British cats are tolerant of children, but indifferent - they are not attracted to small family members. The British will never be a toy for babies.

It is important from the first day to explain to children that there is no need to grab and carry a Briton in their arms - they can tolerate, but they do not like it. Do not be afraid that the cat will harm the child - from too intrusive toddlers, cats simply hide in secluded corners of the house.

Treating guests 3

Plush beauties are wary of strangers - noisy and too mobile guests can scare them, forcing the cats to hide in a shelter.

Warn guests to give the cat time to observe them from a safe distance, so they may have a chance to pet your pet.

How other animals / dogs are treated 3

The British cat is selfish and jealous. She will not be happy about your idea of ​​having a new pet.

If a British cat is taken to a house where there are already other animals, he will be able to coexist with them. But, on one condition - they should not bother his British Majesty too much. With calm dogs and cats, British cats live peacefully - they are not aggressive by nature.

Ease of maintenance 4

It will be difficult for those who are not ready to comb their cats regularly, at least once a week - they will have to struggle with hair throughout the apartment.

There will be no difficulties with toilet training and scratching posts - this cat immediately understands where to do his business and sharpen his claws.

Intellect 5

Cats of this breed have incredible intelligence. If you take a Briton, be prepared that he will train you, not you.

It may seem that these cats understand human speech - they do what the owner says. But, if they consider it reasonable and necessary. They, like dogs, can understand and follow commands, like to bring toys and run after a ball.

Soreness 4

Health is the weak point of British cats.

They have a predisposition to certain genetic diseases. Buy kittens from trusted breeders and be sure to ask for the results of their genetic tests.

History of the origin of the breed

The breed appeared naturally. The ancestors of the modern British cat were the cats of the Roman legionaries, whom they brought with them to the island during the campaigns of conquest. It was a very long time ago - in the 1st century AD. The Romans needed cats to protect food from rodents.

The Romans left British soil in the 5th century, and the cats remained. At first, they were street animals and pets of farmers who conquered the British with their plush charm, strength and endurance. Then, when breeding of purebred cats became fashionable in Victorian England, these street animals were taken as the basis for a new breed - the British shorthair cat. The first representatives of the breed had a classic blue color.

The breed barely survived two World Wars, most of the cats died in those years from hunger. The breeders revived the breed after the end of World War II by crossing the surviving British with other breeds. In the course of this selection, a separate pedigree branch was distinguished - the British Longhair. These cats are bred now, but they are recognized only by one International Felinological Organization - TICA.

The British Shorthaired are listed in all international cat registries. So, the American Cat Association (ACFA) was the first to recognize the breed in 1967. In 1979 she was recognized by the International Cat Association, and a year later, in 1980 - by the Cat Fanciers Association.

Appearance

Description of the exterior and characteristics of the breed British cat is found in all major international standards. Let's see how the British are described in the European WCF system.

Breed description according to WCF standard

  • Body. Muscular, stocky, dense and stocky. Medium to large in size. Sexual dimorphism is pronounced - cats are much larger than cats.
  • Rib cage. Massive and wide.
  • Back. Straight, short.
  • Shoulders. Wide, massive.
  • Hips. Wide.
  • Head. Rounded shape. Massive with well-developed cheeks (in cats this feature is more pronounced). Cheekbones are wide. A required feature is a round forehead.
  • Muzzle. Short. Not narrowed. The chin and nose are vertical. Smooth transition from nose to forehead. Mustache pads are large and round.
  • Nose. Straight, wide and short.
  • Chin. Strong, even.
  • Ears. Rounded, small in size. Set wide and low.
  • Eyes. Round, large. Set wide and open wide. The color of the eyes is saturated, corresponds to the color of the coat. Most often - orange (gold). A green rim around the pupil is not allowed. The expression in the eyes should be serious and judgmental.
  • Neck. Thickened, short.
  • Extremities. Muscular, short.
  • Paws. Round, strong, with tightly closed toes.
  • Tail. Wide at the base. Medium length, thick. The tip is rounded.
  • Wool. Type "beaver" - plush, elastic. Short, dense, with a pronounced dense undercoat. Shiny. Long-haired Britons exist, but they are not recognized by most international feline organizations.
  • Color. All colors and color point colors are allowed without white. The classic color is plain blue.
  • Weight. Cats - 2.5-5.5 kg., Cats - 4.5-8 kg.
  • Height at the withers. From 28 to 33 cm. Not measured at exhibitions.
  • Average life expectancy. 10 to 16 years old.

A distinctive feature of an adult British cat is the presence of full cheeks (the so-called flews) and the "smile of a Cheshire cat". Only British cats know how to smile.

Experts refer to breed marriage:

  • pinching. So they say in the case when the pads in British cats stand out too much;
  • "Exaggeration" of the muzzle. If the short nose passes into the forehead through a noticeable hump, this is the case. Following the deformation of the nose, the proportions of the cheekbones and eyes change;
  • a muzzle close to a domestic cat. Expressed in a flat forehead, large brow ridges and a long nose;
  • "Fox muzzle". The fullness of the muzzle, characteristic of the British, is absent, but there is a narrowed nose. Often accompanied by a malocclusion.

Photos and colors of British cats

Any color for British cats is acceptable, but the shade of color-point with white is not allowed.

The monochromatic color of the animal implies uniform staining of all hairs, without exception. But there may be some shading, haze and ebb, which is not prohibited by the breed standard.

Experts identify 30 types of British cats! Of the monochromatic, the most popular are British kittens in which: black, white, blue (gray), cream, red, lilac (a combination of pink, gray and gray colors).

Of the two-tone colors, the most common combinations are silver-blue, marble, tabby and ticked colors. The latter is one of the varieties of tabby, which is also sometimes called the Abyssinian color. Looks like freckles - very cute!

At the peak of popularity these days, the color is whiskey (remember, the same cats that starred in popular advertising?). In fact, this color has the official name "mackerel" (mackerel). The tiger of the whiskas is ensured by the obligatory three wide stripes on the back and thin stripes along the body of the animal. Moreover, the main color of the whiskas is silver, and the stripes are always darker.

British cats are called "cats for businessmen" - this breed can be afforded by busy city dwellers. In addition, they are quite unpretentious, do not require too much space and attention. However, proper care and maintenance is the key to the health and longevity of your pet.

Hair care

With a furminator or a soft brush, dead hairs are also needed. You will have to try especially in. If the cat is not brushed regularly, mats may form. The active process of changing the coat will be too noticeable on furniture and clothes, so the British kitty should be combed out daily.

But that's not all. Cats constantly lick themselves and their stomachs are clogged with bezoars (dead hairs). No need to wait for the pet to get rid of them himself, because the hairballs can clog the intestinal lumen. During the moulting period, give special pills or food that absorb hair in the pet's stomach.

It is not necessary to bathe kittens and adult animals unless absolutely necessary. This is a mandatory procedure for show-class pets, they are bathed before exhibitions. Ordinary cats are washed in case of heavy contamination of the coat (paint, oil). But, in this case, it is best not to bathe the whole pet, but only to rinse the places of pollution.

Eye, Ear & Nose Care

Light-colored discharge from the eyes of a British cat is normal. However, this discharge can leave an unwanted lacrimal path in the pet's coat. Remove these tears with a cotton pad dipped in a special eye care product. Saturate the disc and gently wipe the area around the eyes. The direction of movement should be from the inner corner to the outer corner. If the discharge from the eyes becomes profuse, colored, foul-smelling, see a specialist immediately.

The ears of a healthy British cat do not need to be brushed often - they need to be kept clean. The owner is required to regularly examine the ears in order to notice the signs of ill health in time: acne, dark brown spots of sulfur, redness. If such signs are detected, the cat should be shown to the veterinarian.

If your pet has increased serum production, you will need to clean the ears once a week. This should be done gently with a cotton pad dipped in a special ear care product. You can grease a cotton pad with petroleum jelly. Be careful not to insert the disc too deeply to avoid injury to the eardrum. In case of very severe contamination of the auricle, the treatment is carried out with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.

In a healthy animal, the nose should be clean and free of discharge. In British kittens, crusts in the corners of the nostrils are allowed - this is a dried-up secret. They are removed with a damp swab or cotton pad dipped in ordinary boiled water at room temperature. Discharge from the nose, redness, microtrauma (cracks) - a reason to see a doctor.

Dental care

The main thing that the owners must take care of is to ensure that there is sufficient stress on the teeth. When breastfed, cats are fed large chunks to stimulate chewing. For animals on dry food, your veterinarian may recommend a specific brand of food. This promotes self-cleaning of the mouth and teeth. The teeth are cleaned with a special brush and paste no more than 1-2 times a week - you need to gradually accustom kittens to this. As a result of this procedure, the gums are massaged and soft deposits are removed. Tartar is removed only in the clinic, as directed by a veterinarian.

Nail care

Examine your animal's claws regularly for the presence of fungus as a preventive measure. only needed when they are over-industry. If the cat moves a lot, climbs trees and special play complexes, is accustomed to, then there is no need for this procedure.

How much money do you need for care and maintenance

What you need to buy for a kitten

Mandatory set:

  1. Bowls for food and water. Deep ones will not work. Choose wide ones with a low rim. Ceramic ones with a ribbed bottom are best. Price: from 100 to 350 rubles.
  2. Tray. A closed type tray or a large open one (without a lattice) with sides bent inward will do - the British have big paws and they like to dig. Price: from 800 to 4000 rubles.
  3. Comb and massage mitten. It will cost you 350-550 rubles.
  4. Choose a stable model or one that is mounted on the wall. Price: from 250 to 950 rubles.
  5. Toys (to play with your pet and keep him busy while you are away). Price: from 100 to 1500 rubles.

Additional accessories:

  1. Lounger. Will cost 300-1200 rubles.
  2. Carrying. Best of all are plastic models with a soft mattress inside - they can be used instead of a house. Price: from 1200 to 4500 rubles.
  3. Ribbed rubber mat under the tray. Helps keep your home clean. Price: from 300 to 500 rubles.
  4. This device for grooming costs 600-1200 rubles.
  5. Harness. For outdoor walks. Price: from 600 to 1300 rubles.
  6. ... Price: 300 - 500 rubles.

Every year, the care and maintenance of a British cat may require from 20,000 to 35,000 rubles.

The total amount will depend on the chosen feeding method, the brand of food, the type of litter for the tray, the need for professional grooming, the number of visits to the veterinary clinic and the animal care products used.

British cat grooming videos:

Health and disease

The British are strong cats, physically well developed. But in the course of breeding work, the breed developed a predisposition to a number of hereditary (genetic) diseases.

Genetic pathologies

  1. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Pathology that does not respond to treatment. It is an adult animal disease that is easier to prevent than to cure. Her symptoms:
  • anorexia;
  • loss of interest;
  • weakened heartbeat;
  • difficulty breathing, breathing with sounds;
  • unexpected hind limb paralysis;
  • bluish color of the paw pads.
  1. Christmas disease (hemophilia B). It is characterized by increased bleeding after injuries or surgery.

Non-hereditary diseases

  1. Gingivitis. It usually starts with inflammation of one tooth, which progresses over time without treatment. In the second stage, pathology will affect 25% of the teeth, in the third stage - 30%. Then extended periodontitis occurs, the gum tissue recedes and the disease spreads to the roots of the teeth.
  2. Fungus of claws. Outwardly, it looks like spots on the nails and their deformation. Examine your pet's limbs periodically and systematically.

Preventive measures

The main preventive measure is this!

Thanks to vaccination, you can minimize the risk of contracting panleukopenia, calcivirosis, rhinotracheitis, rabies, chlamydia.

Traditionally, kittens are vaccinated at 2-3 months or at 8 months when teeth change. It is important to stick to the vaccination schedule that your veterinarian recommends.

First, the animal is given. If worms are found, re-deworming is carried out after 10 days and after another 10 days they are vaccinated. If the worms in the feces are not detected immediately, then after 10 days they are vaccinated as usual. Do not forget to quarantine for about 2 weeks after each vaccination.

Rabies vaccination is carried out immediately after the change of teeth and is repeated annually.

Of course, the vaccine is powerless against genetic pathologies. To be on the safe side, you need to carefully get acquainted with the kitten, request data from the breeder about the health of his parents and demand the results of genetic tests.

On average (excluding the cost of the sterilization / castration operation), treatment and prophylactic measures will require from 3,500 to 5,000 rubles. in year. Add to this amount a one-time payment for a veterinary passport - 100-200 rubles; the cost of the sterilization / castration operation is 1500-3000 rubles; chipping - 950 rubles.

Genetically healthy British cats can live up to 15 years. Life span depends not only on health, but also on the conditions of keeping and feeding.

These special kittens, similar in appearance to bears, value their independence and do not like excessive affection. A hungry kitten will simply go to his bowl, he will never beg for food.

There are other interesting facts about kittens, with which you can familiarize yourself with this article, so that you can get an idea of ​​what they are and whether or not you should have a Briton in your house or apartment.

British kittens breed features, breed, standard, characteristics

Standard kittens are medium in size with a strong chest, round head on a short neck. Boys have appetizing cheeks, girls have a softer face. The eyes are round and expressive. Feet are short and thick. Thick short and shiny coat, with a thick undercoat. The colors are black, white, blue, marble, gold and silver.

British kittens character and care for them, food and feeding, upbringing,
content

Compliant by nature, British kittens are friendly and affectionate. Get along well with all family members. They are even friendly with dogs. These independent and low maintenance kittens are suitable for people who spend most of their time outside the home.

You need to remove dead hairs daily using a special mitten, and combing is enough once a week. British kittens are bathed no more than once every three months.

When raising kittens of this breed, one should be careful and restrained, since the kitten itself is very restrained in emotions. Although these smart kittens do not need special upbringing. Even a very small kitten will not go to the toilet in the wrong place and will not ruin the furniture with its claws.

Kittens of this breed have an excellent appetite and often need to be fed in small portions.

Dishes should be clean, food at room temperature. Add vitamins to kittens' diet. Kittens prefer natural food: raw beef, chicken, boiled fish, milk. When buying dry food, you should carefully read what is written on the package. Do not feed kittens with adult cat food. British kittens should not be given chocolate, it is very harmful, it can even cause poisoning in the animal.

British kittens eye care, what vaccinations to put on kittens, how to choose, colors

It is important to care for the eyes of British kittens, as they can become sour. And such discharge must be removed with a cotton swab dipped in the tea leaves. The animal should be shown to the veterinarian if pus comes out of the eyes. Even if the kitten lives in an apartment, he needs vaccinations.

The first vaccination is given at the age of 2-3 months. First vaccination without rabies. Re-vaccination is done with rabies. After 14 days of vaccination, the cat must not be allowed out of the house. During these days, immunity is developed. Vaccinations are given every year.

Solid colors: black, white, blue, marble, gold, silver, chocolate, cream. Moreover, each hair should be dyed with the same color from root to tip. There should be no stains or other shades.
Cats come in tortoiseshell color. There are also colors with silver.

British Fold kittens description and signs

It is very popular among cats, the main feature of which is the ears hanging down. Kittens of this breed are balanced, love a calm lifestyle, adore children. Tied to the owner and to the house. With an excellent appetite, kittens have good health, they are unpretentious in care. Fold Britons are known to have great intuition.

How to distinguish a British kitten from a regular one

Those inexperienced in cat matters can confuse the British with other kittens. Although they have such features that are inherent only in British kittens: surprisingly calm character, a certain degree of gravity, importance. Their round muzzle with chubby cheeks cannot be confused with other breeds. These kittens will never meow for no reason and ruin furniture.

British kittens precious colors, eye color cost (price)

The owners are especially proud of the British kittens of precious silver and gold colors. Kittens of these incomparable colors have expressive emerald or bright sapphire eyes. The price for such a kitten is from 15 thousand rubles.

Acquiring a pet is a responsible business, but not always planned. Especially when it comes to kittens! Caring for British kittens, namely, they will be discussed today, it is pleasant chores and a lot of preparations. In order for your future baby to live well, let's figure it out: how to take care of him? We bring to your attention the instructions for care and maintenance.

Preliminary list of items

To make your Briton a pleasant and comfortable life in your apartment or house, you need to take care of creating a calm atmosphere, as well as buy a number of accessories. This will make it easier to care for him.

  • "Sleepy" place
  • Special bowls for feeding and feed
  • Toilet and filler
  • Transfer house
  • Hair combs or brushes
  • Scratching post
  • Toys

Shopping doesn't depend on how you got your cat - it can be a gift, an informed purchase, or a choice at a shelter. Care and nutrition for a British kitten is very simple, if you understand everything before purchasing the animal.

What and why is it needed?

Carrying

Made from different materials. If it is possible to transport the animal by car, then you can safely purchase a plastic one - it does not lose its shape and appearance, is reliable, durable, and allows for proper care. The only drawback is its volume and size.... For those who like to travel by public transport, we will immediately clarify that this method of transporting kittens is not successful. Kids can get scared, start to get nervous, and even if you calm them down, for some time they will be "jerky" and constantly nervous.

An alternative option is to purchase a small cloth "cage" - it is made of a special frame, covered with soft and warm materials, and is made comfortable for both the owner and the cat.

You can safely transfer a British kitten from one place to another, without fear that he will get sick, or be traumatized by the abundance of sounds around him.

Regardless of the type you choose, remember that the carrier also requires maintenance - it must be washed or the outer fabric washed after prolonged use.

A place to sleep, it is also a sleeping house

Proper care of kittens includes control of the sleeping place, and at first - even the sleep schedule if you are dealing with a small kitten. If you have the opportunity, you can purchase special cat furniture. in a specialized store. Usually, there is a wide selection of different houses, and most importantly, such a purchase will provide you with a scratching post and some toys, depending on the model.

For those who do not want to buy a house, but prefer to provide care with their own hands, we attach instructions for making a homemade house.

  • Use a box as a base. For kittens, a small one is suitable, for an adult Briton, you need to take it in such a size that he has the opportunity to fully extend his legs and body.
  • Close the box, and make a door on one of its sides.
  • Lay a soft blanket, an old blanket, or a small pillow inside. Do not forget about the bedding - preferably from a fabric that is easy to wash, clean from wool. The correct selection of material will reduce the time spent on caring for a Briton.
  • Place the box itself in a quiet place where it will be warm. It is desirable, away from children and noisy sounds.

Bowls

Each pet should have its own bowl for food and water - this is the key to proper care. Special bowls have been made for representatives of felines - not high, with a small depth, but with a sufficiently wide base, which will reduce the need for any special care for them. This is so that the British can easily access the contents of the bowl. You need at least three different bowls- one should contain fresh water, the other should contain dry food, and the third should occasionally contain treats or canned food.

Toys

The main points of care include all sorts of games, so it is worth considering the safety of such an activity in advance. For small individuals, choose elastic balls, but avoid toys with an elastic band - there is a high probability that he could accidentally swallow the rubber band.

You should also avoid all kinds of balls, balls and the like, which have sharp edges and various detachable parts - remember that caring for a pet is not only about feeding, but also about playing games.

Scratching posts or houses

The owners of the purchased house in this case will breathe a sigh of relief - almost every house has special "posts" that are intended not only for sharpening claws. Care and upbringing of British kittens with such a device will allow them to develop physically - the British will be happy to climb, jump and perform other exercises.

Caring for a kitten in the early stages

So, let's figure out how to care for a British kitten in the first hours of getting into your hands, so that the baby grows up healthy and pleases you with his behavior? What are the main points of caring for him?

Possible longing for mom

When you get your hands on a Brit, it's usually only a few months old. It is clear that separation from feline society is very difficult for him... He can wander around the house or hide under large objects, meow. In general, in every possible way to attract attention, requiring the same care as before was from the mother. In this case, take the baby in your arms, and start talking to him in a soft, gentle voice. Usually, this calms the Briton. If talking doesn't help, there are some tried and true tips from seasoned cat lovers.

  • A clock with a loud ticking. Set the clock close to where the Briton sleeps. This will remind the British kitten of the mother's heartbeat, her care and concern, and help to fall asleep. Electronic watches are not suitable for this purpose.
  • Heat the water to 36-39 degrees and make a heating pad. Wrap it in a towel and place it next to the kitten - this will create the illusion of the presence of other kittens and parents. Remember that the baby is still inexperienced, and although the instinct for self-preservation is present, he can still burn himself. Therefore, make sure that the heating pad does not become his "accidental" toy.

Do not rush with games, lisping and other usual things - the Briton needs to get used to it, and this takes time.

In the first few days, it is better to limit the places where your cat can be. All amenities should be available to him - food, a place to sleep and a toilet, i.e. necessary care, but no more. When he gets comfortable in this "nook", you can gradually acquaint him with the apartment or house.

Toilet

Caring for British kittens includes litter training. If you bought it in the nursery, most often they have already begun to accustom the animal to the tray, to the place. In this case, be sure to ask the breeders what kind of filler to use. Next, just show the cat the tray several times - it is better to do this after eating. He will quickly remember his location, and will not stain the territory. The main thing is to clean the toilet on time, and in fact, this will be all the care of the Briton in terms of waste... Remember that animals need to be kept clean, no matter what breed it is.

Taking proper care of newborn kittens involves the process of litter training as soon as they start to grow. It is better to buy an older Briton, since it is quite difficult to engage in habituation - especially if the animal is wayward.

Children and other inhabitants of your home

If you have children, be sure to give them a "briefing" on how to behave with a Briton. Show in advance how to play with him, take him in your arms. Explain what their new “comrades” dislike and how to know that they are not happy with your actions. If your children are already in school, tell them what kind of care the British need, let them feed the animal on their own.

Be sure to keep an eye on how your child plays with the animal to avoid possible injury, fear, and misunderstanding between them.

Animals

If you already have other pets at home, you need to introduce your feline replacement to them. Before meeting, be sure to make sure that all representatives of the animal world are healthy. Remember that older individuals may not treat the baby very well, especially if they are of the same sex or the same species. To keep the Briton stress-free, try to stick to this course of action.

  • In the first few days, organize a "quarantine" for the British kitten. Keep it in a separate room, keep other animals away from it. Be sure to leave the carrier - it will be a "newcomer's house" so that the Briton has the opportunity to hide.
  • Remember to pay attention to your other pets during this time to reduce their anxiety, but do not forget about the necessary care of the kitten. Show them that you love them too, so they don't get jealous and don't perceive the new kitten in your home as a possible threat.
  • Arrange a scheduled pet meeting. Be sure to be in the room when your pets get to know each other. Leave each of them the opportunity to retreat, do not interfere with mutual inspection and sniffing.
  • They may hiss and growl at a friend - this is also normal if it does not come to open aggression. If something went wrong, and your familiar animal reacts to the newcomer extremely aggressively, separate them for a couple of days, and then repeat the dating procedure again.
  • Respect the rights of your pets - do not take away their favorite territory in favor of a new one! Otherwise, jealousy and constant fights between them are guaranteed to you. Do not forget about caring for them, do not sacrifice their interests in favor of the Briton.
  • Be sure to provide your pets with different trays and bowls, and grooming brushes. This is done so that no one remains hungry, and you do not have to remove "surprises" from a jealous cat, for example, in different parts of the house.

Brushes

For British kittens, it is worth purchasing a rubber brush, preferably in the shape of an oval, which will be equipped with small soft material teeth. It will allow you to take care painlessly: it will remove the "static" - electricity that accumulates on the wool, it is easy to massage the skin with it without injuries. Since the British have short hair, there is no need to care for it in any special way. If the kitten sheds - wet your hand in warm water, and massage the fur and skin of the animal... Caring for British Fold kittens in terms of coat is absolutely not difficult.

We will take care of safety

Everyone understands that animals are extremely inquisitive natures, which is why, in fact, not only often get involved in trouble and get injured, but also give their owner a lot of trouble. In order not to be a regular client at the veterinarian, adhere to these rules in your daily life:

  • Store all medicines, household chemicals and other hazardous liquids in a closed place. Preferably with a key or a lock.
  • Going to the bathroom? Be sure to close the bathroom so that the kitten doesn't accidentally end up in it.
  • Toddler toys must be locked. Playing with them on his own, he can accidentally swallow them, gnaw or hit on any object, overplaying. Remember that grooming is not only about playing and feeding, but also caring for the Briton.
  • Close doors to utility rooms or garage.

Start: moving

If the trip is a single one, you should not bother with all sorts of containers - especially when it comes to a baby. Caring for British kittens at 2 months does not require their transportation, so with the purchase of a carrier, you can "pull" a little. Be sure to show the kitten to the vet.- pay special attention to the eyes and ears. It is advisable to do this in an environment that is still familiar to a British cat.

Toilet training

As your little one finds himself in an unfamiliar place, in the first few days, you may find surprises in the most unexpected places. In this case, dip the paper into the "bomb" and anoint the cat litter - this will make it clear to the kitten what this place is for. Another option is to pour in the filler, and when it removes the whole problem, pour the filler into the tray.

The correct approach to raising a baby will allow you to avoid problems and quickly make friends with a British kitten.

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