Allergic rash on the body. How to treat allergic rashes on the skin in adults and children? Allergic shape is found different

Materials are published for familiarization, and are not a prescription for treatment! We recommend contacting a hematologist in your medical institution!

Each person sometimes faces such a problem as blood loss. In a minor volume, it does not carry a threat, but if the permissible limit is exceeded, it is urgent to take appropriate measures to eliminate the effects of injury.

Everyone from time to time faces the problem of bleeding of one difficulty. The magnitude of blood loss can be insignificant and not to bear any threat to health. With massive bleeding, the bill goes for a minute, so you need to know how to cope with them.

In general, each person is known for outdoor signs of blood loss. But the wound on the body and blood traces is not all. Sometimes bleeding is hidden or not perceived seriously. Attention should be paid to general features:

pallor;
cold sweat;
heart palpitations;
nausea;
flies before our eyes;
tinnitus;
thirst;
luling consciousness.

These symptoms may be precursor hemorrhagic shock developing with abundant bleeding.

Consider more Features of different categories of blood loss and what is dangerous each of them.

Types of blood loss

In medical practice, there are several criteria for the classification of blood loss. Consider the main types of their. First of all, such bleeding is distinguished:

capillary;
venous;
arterial;
parenchimato.

It is important: arterial and parenchymal (internal) types are most dangerous.

Also, the classification implies division into such groups:

Acute blood loss. Unite blood loss in a significant amount.
Chronic. Minor bleeding, often hidden, continued for a long time.
Massive. Loss of large blood volume, drop in blood pressure.

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Separate species, depending on which reason caused bleeding:

Traumatic - when damaged tissues and vessels.
Pathological - pathology of the circulatory system, internal organs, diseases and tumors.

Severity

The greater the severity of blood loss, the more seriously its consequences. Distinguish such degrees:

Easy. Less than a quarter of the total circulating blood, a stable state.
Average. Abundant blood loss, an average of 30-40%, hospitalization is required.
Heavy degree. From 40%, carries a serious threat to life.

The degree of acute blood loss is also characterized by the severity of hemorrhagic shock:

1 - lost about 500 ml of blood;
2 - about 1000 ml;
3 - 2 liters and more.

Table: Classification in the degrees of gravity

By the criterion of reversibility distinguishes such phases of the shock condition:

compensated reversible;
decompensated irreversible;
irreversible.

But how to determine the volume of lost blood? There are such ways to determine:

on general symptoms and type of bleeding;
weighing bandages with blood;
weighing the patient;
laboratory tests.

What to do with severe blood loss?

To prevent hemorrhagic shock syndrome and other complications, it is important to help the victim correctly and in a timely manner. With the loss of blood, the consequences may vary from temporary weakness and anemia to the refusal of some organs and death. Death occurs during blood loss over 70% of the BCC.

First aid

First aid for bleeding is to reduce the intensity of blood loss and its complete termination. With minor injuries, it is enough to impose a sterile bandage.

If we are talking about abundant venous bleeding, you will need a tight bandage and further help doctors. In case of arterial bleeding, it is not without a harness, with the help of which the artery is mentioned.

With internal bleeding, a person should ensure complete peace, you can make a cold to a damaged place. It is necessary to immediately call "ambulance", and before their arrival to provide a person with plentiful drink and support him in consciousness.

Types of bleeding	Features of bleeding	First aid
1.	Small blood vessels are damaged. The whole wound surface is bleeding like a sponge. Usually such bleeding is not accompanied by a significant loss of blood and easily stops.	The wound is treated with iodine tincture and impose a gauze bandage.
2. Venous bleeding	The color of the jet is dark due to the high content in the venous blood hemoglobin associated with carbon dioxide. Blood clots arising from damage can wash off blood flow, so much blood loss is possible.	It is necessary to put a gulling bandage or harness on the wound (under the harness it is necessary to put a soft gasket so as not to damage the skin).
3. Arteries aille bleeding	Recognized with a pulsating jet of bright red blood, which flows at high speed.	You need to take the vessel above the location of damage. Press the point of the pulse. Adopt the harness to the limb. The maximum setting time of the harness is 2 hours for adults and 40-60 minutes for children. If you harm to keep longer, the tissue color can come.
4. Internal bleeding	Bleeding into the body cavity (abdominal, cranial, chest). Signs: sticky cold sweat, pallor, breathing superficial, pulse frequent and weak.	A semi-dying position, full of peace, ice or cold water is applied to the intended place of bleeding. Urgently deliver to the doctor.

Table: First aid for different types of bleeding

The hospital is determined to determine the size of blood loss, and further treatment is assigned on the basis of the data. With significant risks, infusion therapy is used, that is, blood transfusion or its individual components.

Arterial bleeding is deadly, if the first aid is not provided in a timely manner. Many, being in such a situation, simply do not know how to help. Consider the subtleties of first aid, the imposition of a harness in arterial bleeding.

If you have itching on the skin, and it does not go by itself, but only enhances his intensity every day, you may have developed an allergic rash, during which uncharacteristic rashes may appear on the skin. It symbolizes the active work of immunity, which perceives the allergen as a dangerous substance, and wants to get rid of it.

Allergies in the form of a rash can show itself over several days. There is an expansion of blood vessels in which a large amount of histamine is distinguished. All this provokes inflammatory processes, redness and swelling. Blisters often appear on the skin, red rash. All this accompanies a strong itching.

Allergic rash on the skin can initially be expressed in the form of a cold: a runny nose appears, tears begin to flow. There are a number of cases when the patient needs to be urgently directed to the hospital, because simple rashes during allergies can cause dizziness, nausea, seizures will begin after a few hours. These are all the first symptoms of anaphylactic shock, which often ends with a fatal outcome.

IMPORTANT: If an allergy suffers a pregnant woman, she must carefully take antibiotics, as well as follow a certain diet.

Main allergens

According to scientific research, it was proved that allergens are divided into two groups: natural and chemical. The first group can be attributed to:

Pollen. It is in many plants, but allergies are able to cause only some of them. The list of allergic plants is quite extensive, but the most popular are representatives of the poplary;
Fungus, which develops under the consequence of severe moisture. Also mold may appear on the garden land, which is often used for planting plants;
Pets and all that is connected with them. It is not only about wool and livelihood products, but even even feed. Most often, allergy appears on dogs or cats, but often situations are traced when an allergic rash on the body appeared from hamsters and other representatives of this class. Also do not forget about the feathers;
Products that make up a daily human diet. There are a number of people who can trace an uncharacteristic response to products of bees, shrimps, mussels, different cultures. Allergies on eggs are generally considered a typical phenomenon, allergic rash can cause spices, seasonings, milk and fermented milk products;
Allergic rash can come immediately after the "attack" of the insect. It can be wasp, bee, ant, merchandise.

This list of provoking factors is considered to be the main thing, they exist in classic form, and make up our environment. Sometimes it is extremely difficult to stop with them to contact them, in such cases it is best to adopt a number of drugs that the correct immune processes are activated.

Allergic rash can manifest itself in several ways. The first one: immediately after contact. The second: it can accumulate after a certain concentration. The first symptoms may come after a couple of minutes or hide, and then let yourself know after a week.

Allergens of non-sequential origin

Allergic rash can cause contact not only with plants or products, but also inventions created by a person as a result of NTP. These are most often attributed to:

Chemical industries - powder, detergent, and so on;
Smoke from cigarettes;
Food dyes and alcohol;
Different E, which is added to spices and products, allergic rash it appears most often;
Metal decorations.

In the event of an immediate response to Allergen, it is better not to contact him to avoid possible reactions.

Types of allergic rash

Minor in diameter bubbles, which are filled with liquid. The rashes of this type can be a consequence of a viral disease associated with damage, inflammation of the skin, allergic dermatitis, windmill;
Types of allergic rashes will be incomplete without guncrow - elements that are filled with pus;
Blisters. They arise when a man bit insect, with burns, urticaria;
What does the rash look like in allergies? The foci does not have certain boundaries, and the rash themselves can be red or colorless;
Anomalous skin redness, which arise when blood begins intensively sticks to elastic tubular formations. They are constantly itching. Often everything is manifested in patients that are sensitive to food products, and pharmacological goods;
Purple. Hemorrhages on the skin of a variety of sizes, which are traced as a result of the release of blood erythrocytes from the vessels. Foci can be small, point or large. Rarely manifests rash throughout the body. It is traced in chronic bleeding, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purples, hemorrhagic vasculitis, leukemia.

What is the symptoms and how treatment is carried out

What does allergic rash look like? Skin allergies can manifest itself in different ways, most often it is the rash of bright pink color. The size of inflammatory foci can reach 5-10 cm, then they can increase. Hardwriter, in fact, it is difficult not to notice. Specific situations are often traced when symptoms disappear a few minutes later.

Regarding the elevated body temperature, allergic reactions are rarely accompanied by them, often such a sign occurs not due to allergies, but due to the attachment of infection. For example, if you have several bites, which caused allergies, and everything is constantly itching, in the end, the body may not cope with the usual infection. Insect bites can develop Exanthem.

Hormonal type preparations from allergies and itching

What to treat the disease, if not hormonal drugs. Moreover, if the cause hide hormonal changes in the body. Such treatment should be defined by allergists, because independent diagnosis and treatment can not only aggravate the situations, the allergic rash in an adult will become even worse than it was.

What hormonal drug is rational to apply? Among the most popular and efficient antiallergic preparations of a wide range of action, which provide local impact can be attributed to:

"Akriderm";
"Alklomezazone 0.05%";
"Advantan";
"Hydrocortisonum";
"Prednisolonum";
"Cutivate";
"Dermovate" and others.

There is often a side reaction, therefore it is worth carefully learning the instructions in order to prevent their manifestation.

Allergy-based drugs, which are based on non-nonal components

Allergic spindles on the skin can stop non-flame components. Today they are more in demand and effective. They are rationally taken with the non-immortal nature of the reaction, and this series is produced in the form of ointments or creams. They are characterized by different efficiency and side reactions, so their use should be reasonable and careful. Many such funds are even prescribed to children who only appeared on the world, they still have no such strong immune system and allergens from the first days begin to attack it.

Effective preparations for allergic reaction

All allergies presented in the cream market are considered fairly effective. There are a number of antihistamine funds, among those there are a drug from advertising "Fenidil" and "Plot-Balsam". They do not struggle with the very reason for an allergic reaction, and perfectly cope with the symptoms. Capably eliminate red foci, peeling and other manifestations of an allergic reaction.

When allergic appears, as a result of inflammation, it will be advisable to purchase drugs that even children can take. All because of a minor list of side effects.

Important: Despite the fact that the effect brings treatment and how all purchased ointments look, as described in this article, treatment should be discharged exclusively by an allergist.

Non-immogonal agents have a combined effect on the body. What is his essence? One drug accumulates in itself different efficiency, for example, antibiotics included in the composition can be combined with anti-allergic drugs.

Among the best known combination-type preparations, the following can be noted:

"Lorinden";
"Triderm";
"BELOSALIC";
"Diprosalic";
"Akriderm".

It is desirable that they write out the attending physician only after detecting allergen. It is impractical to treat allergies to a universal means. Calculating treatment should begin with a visit to the Allergist Cabinet to determine the diseases.

Diagnostation

Allergen is not always revealing using laboratory methods, more often is more effectively considered to be observed.

What to do for this diagnostic method? This is the same method of trial and errors. To eliminate one or another factor, it is important to check how the organism reacts to contact it. This theory, it turns out, trace on food, excluding this or other product, allergic often disappears and no longer bothers. It is worth a particular attention to turn into chemistry that is used in everyday life. Today, in the twenty-first century, this allergen is considered the most common, therefore, at the first manifestations of skin redness, it is eliminated or a means for washing the linen, as well as washing dishes. At the time of replacement, it is important to concentrate attention to the skin reaction, maybe it will need to quickly anoint with cream.

Treatment and Alternative Methods

Even the most effective skin cream will not be able to overcome the symptoms described if the patients will not be taken to reduce contact with the provocateur. To reduce the risk of manifestations of allergic reactions of the organism, rationally use alternative impact methods:

Getting rid of the illness of folk remedies;
Preventive methods.

How to remove symptoms

The allergic reaction often becomes the reason for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, from which everyone wants to get rid of as quickly as possible. They manifest themselves in the form of edema, rash, red spots on the face.

Allergies can temporarily stop disturbing you if you remove its first symptoms with a compress. To prepare it take the gauze moistened with boric acid (a spoon on a glass of water), the decoction of the chamomile, which must be applied to the affected area. Instead of ragger chamomile, you can take tea from Sage.

More than sixty percent of people suffer from manifestations of allergies during flowering plants. It is difficult to get rid of pollen on the street, but it is possible to minimize its number in the room where the patient is located. For this window must always be closed. If it is difficult to achieve or it is important that the room is constantly ventilated, pull the gauze to the window, just follow it so that it is constantly wet;
Every day, try to wipe dust and floors with a damp cloth;
Choose an exceptionally rainy weather for a walk, then the concentration of pollen in the air is minimal;
If there is such an opportunity, it is better to take leave for the period of planned allergies, and go to another country or at least change the climatic zones;
For treatment it is important to eliminate contact with the allergen;
Do not use in the struggle, on the basis of herbs and not treated with herbal tinctures, if the cause of allergies is the reaction to plants or pollen. Why? There is a possibility that herbs and homeopathic preparations will only exacerbate the situation.

Facts that you might not know:

If the woman feeds the breast, it should not use many products that are considered potential allergens;
If the child has a chance to become an allergic, it needs to be breastfeed at least a year since birth;
If the baby traces food allergies, it is worth getting rid of salted or sharp products. Also contraindicated to him canned or marinada.

When it is right to contact the doctor

The disease and character of rashes on the skin can be varied among themselves. It is often localized in one section, but there are no cases when irritation covers the whole body. If spots or acne appeared on the skin, they need to immediately sign up for an allergist. Why don't the campaign stand? If there is no competent and qualified treatment, the lethal exodus can be traced (most often this is an exception to the rules) or a banal allergy may turn into a more serious disease.

Determine independently, which was the reason for the appearance of such irritations, very difficult. In many cases, there must be many laboratory research, because not all skin irritations symbolize allergic rash. This may be an infectious disease or fungus. All these diseases are extremely dangerous and require constant consultation of a specialist and frequent examination. The rash, which manifested itself a zone on the skin, may appear as a consequence of the insect bite. For example, if the tick was biting you, irritation does not appear relatively long. In this case, the patient will not be able to diagnose and identify the cause of such redness.

The rashes during allergies can be avoided, if you define allergen to accurately and minimize communication with it. It is important that the treatment of the patient and the preparation of the medication plan was engaged exclusively by a specialized doctor.

Allergic rash on the skin can manifest itself with various dermatological diseases. This can be explained excessive sensitivity Skin cover to internal and external stimuli. Most often, these irritants are drugs, fabric, food, flower pollen, pet wool and much more.

There are a large number of different allergens that are able to provoke the manifestations of an unwanted skin reaction. First of all, it is the cause of the development of allergic dermatosis.

Most experts suggest that the number of allergies has recently began to increase rapidly due to adverse changes regarding the environmental situation, as well as due to the use of gennometric products.

In addition, in different cosmetic funds consist of haptenprovoking the occurrence of allergies on the skin of a person. Allergic skin rashes can be provoked by the following allergens:

The mechanism of development of pathology

The main factor in the development of allergic dermatosis in humans is an allergen, which is a substance of a molecular structure, with protein origin.

Often, various elements can act as allergens that do not provoke the body's immune response when entering blood. Particles carrying antigens determinantsare called haptenters. These elements are associated with tissue proteins. They are contained in various medical devices, as well as other chemicals.

When the stimulus or allergen enters the human body, sensitization develops, which in the future can lead to excessive sensitivity of histamine receptors. Such an action can be explained by the synthesis of sensitized leukocytes or the formation of antibodies.

On the skin's seats of an adult, the allergic rash appears at the stage of the pathophysiological development of the disease. At this point, the mediators of the pathological process can affect normal cells of the skin, provoking inflammatory processes.

In many cases, skin allergies is accompanied by itching of various intensity. The main reasons for the appearance of this symptom are internal and external allergens.

Such allergens, the human body perceives as dangerous, which is why an allergic reaction appears, accompanied by itching. There are several skin allergic diseases that are accompanied by itching.

The treatment of an allergic reaction must be appointed only after the detection of the main allergen. It is also worth noting that allergies can be simply expressed by rash on the skin without the one being present.

Speaking about how an allergic rash looks like, the allergic reaction on the skin can look different, it will depend on the main disease. The main features of allergic rash are as follows:

Externally skin diseases depend on type of allergic dermatitis. They can be formed both in a separate area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, for example, on legs or back, and to localize absolutely throughout the body. For this reason, medicine adopted several major types of allergic reactions to which the following are:

Atopic dermatitis is considered an individual skin disease that is not capable transmit to contact. This disease has a predisposition to relapses and complications, so it must be constantly monitored, as well as an allergic reaction of any other type. The symptoms of this disease are as follows:

Skin irritation.
Dry skin.
Skin itch.

It is worth noting that atopic dermatitis can cause psychological instability, unpleasant sensations, bacterial skin infection and performance loss. At the same time, the following factors can provoke atopic dermatitis:

Insect bites.
Dust.
Pet feed.
Pet wool.
Adverse ecological situation.
Medicines.
Food.

Contact dermatitis is one of the types of allergic skin inflammation that can manifest itself after contacting skin With an external irritant or allergen.

If a person has increased sensitivity to such an allergen, the contact dermatitis begins to develop quite quickly, but there are such cases when this allergic disease develops for several weeks. Symptoms may be as follows:

There are also a number of reasons that may contribute to the development of alend. The following factors can provoke contact dermatitis:

Cosmetics.
Food.
Chemicals that are used in everyday life.
Medicines.
Metals.
Clothes made of synthetic fabrics.

The formation of blisters at the Harry

Urticaria is considered very common skin disease, the peculiarity of which is the appearance of local edema and the formation of blisters, accompanied by a very strong itch. The first symptoms of urticaria begin to manifest itself only after contacting with internal or external stimuli, they are as follows:

Red or pink blister blisters.
The diameter of the resulting blisters is about 5 mm.
Heart palpitations.
Skin swelling.
Total weakness.
The appearance of burning.
Dizziness.

When blisters pass, no traces remain on the skin. Only 5% of the causes of urticaria are allergic. The main ones are:

Bite insects.
The presence of viral infection.
Stressful situations.
Blood transfusion.
Cold.
Close clothes and woolen things.
Sun rays.

Eczema (Exanthema) call it dermatological diseasewhich affects the upper layers of the skin. This pathology traced allergic character.

The disease is manifested literally anywhere on the body, but most often localized on his face and hands. This skin allergic disease can hit any person, regardless of its sex and age. Basic symptoms:

Multiple rashes.
Inflammation of acute character.
Serous fluid in formations.
The formation of small point erosions after opening.
Strong itch.

It is necessary to draw attention to the fact that the disease can be complicated by secondary infection. The main causes of the disease:

Depressive disorder and stress.
Endocrine system disorder.
Food allergic reaction.
Divided metabolism.
Household dust.
Allergy to household chemicals.
Pollen colors.
The use of cosmetics provoking the development of allergies.

Toxico-allergic dermatitis

Toxico-allergic dermatitis is the second name of toxicodermia. For this disease is characteristic acute inflammatory processesthat apply within the skin. Sometimes the mucous membranes are affected. Basic symptoms:

Inflammation of various sizes.
Rash on the skin.
Formation of blisters.
Color of rash red or pink.

There are not much provocateurs of the disease, but still worth paying attention to it. Causes of disease development:

Food.
Medicines.
Impact of chemicals.

Neurodermatitis mainly begins to develop against the background of allergies. But the development of the disease can provoke other factors. Symptoms of the disease:

Rash in the form of red spots.
Itching at night.
Plaques merging among themselves.
Bubbles with liquid content.
Eveny.

This kind of illness has many causes of manifestation. The main causes of the development of the disease:

In this disease, local swelling is observed in fat and mucous fiber. This disease develops suddenly and rapidly. Main symptoms:

Almost all sources of allergies can be avoided. Causes of development lies in the following:

Artificial dyes and additives in food.
Food allergies.
Pet wool.
Pollen.
Insect bites.
Feathers.
Simple dust.

Layella syndrome is called the most severe form of allergies to medical instruments. For such a disease, there is a sharp dehydration, the development of the infectious process and the toxic damage in the internal organs. Symptoms of the disease:

The appearance of cracks on the skin.
Education wounds.
Bubble formation.

The main assistance of this type of disease are drugs. Causes of disease development:

Stevens Syndrome - Johnson

Syndrome Stevens - Johnson is called such a form of exudative erythema, for which the inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes is characteristic. Symptoms may be as follows:

Mostly syndrome provoke various diseases. The causes of the development of the syndrome can be:

Allergies to drugs.
Infectious diseases.

Methods of disease treatment

If the patient has allergies, and on the skin red spots itch, treatment should occur strictly under the supervision of a specialist. There are several ways of therapy.

If an allergic reaction is manifested in the form of a red rash on a body in an adult, itching and getting together blisters, there are other symptoms - these are the main signs of allergling. If they are detected, they must be asked for help from a specialist, since some allergic diseases end with even a fatal outcome if you do not proceed to treatment in time.

The human body is an extremely complex, multifunctional and balanced biological mechanism. Any failure and dysfunction of its organs remind themselves in various signaling forms.

The brightest in the visual and sensual plan is allergy. What are its manifestations? It may be burning, itching, swelling, inflammation of the mucous membrane, cough, suffocation, tearing, etc.

Lacmus paper allergies, undoubtedly, is the skin.

Causes of spindles on the skin with allergies

As soon as it was about such a frequent and painful phenomenon as a rash, then it is necessary to "tightly" to combine causal relationships.

Types of allergies on the skin:

The reasons that provoked such an answer to the body may be present in various materials, preparations and food products. It all depends on the peculiarities of the immune structure of a person.

Some types of stimuli:

Dosage forms used externally: creams, ointments, gels, solutions.
Clothing elements: straps, belt, hooks, fasteners, fabric inserts made of various polymers.
Painful phenomenon can cause ingredients used in perfumery and, such as toilet water and soap, lotions, deodorants, shadows, mascara, lipstick, powder, decorative cosmetics.
Powerful stimuli is cleaning and detergents of household chemicals: powders, emulsions, gels for washing, dishes, plumbing, tile, floor and windows.
The body's response into temperature anomalies: or long-term stay under the scorching sun.
, varnishes, paints, toxic substances, liquid derivatives of oil refining, heavy metals - all this can become straight provocateurs of allergies.
Painful rash can manifest themselves when contacting poisonous, plants, marine living organisms.
For some groups of people, powerful stimuli becomes cocoa, strawberries, various, mushrooms ,.
In a significant part of patients, use from groups of analgesics, antibiotics, sulfonamides, cause an extremely stormy reaction.
Body rash can manifest itself due to the damage to the toxins of the human trader.
Increased excitability, nervous breakdowns, stresses are often becoming caused by the response of the body.
Contact with and protein, as an allergen, highlighted by their secrets, often provokes painful rash on the body.
Often, people have painful intolerance to some materials, which are sewn or processed clothing.

Important! Be extremely careful when choosing, and best, in general, give up the purchase of things that include: formaldehyde, synthetic dyes, softeners.

Mercerzed, not welcomed - chemical treatment with polymers is made here.
The material is easy to care, ironing is not required, extremely resistant to machine wash - do not doubt, in this tissue there are synthetic resins.
Chlorine bleached is a direct path to allergic dermatitis.

In childhood, everyone experienced a "gentle" touch of nettle. In the future, this irritation on the skin caused unbearable itching and burning sensation, red spots with blisters appeared.

The urticaria is an allergic phenomenon that received its name for the similarity of visual symptoms when they burn a plant (see photo).

Provocateurs of urticaria can be both separate negative circumstances and various pathology.

In addition, it is worth listed by the Hardwoman allergens and this spectrum is quite large:

cleaning and detergents used in the household;
pollen from trees and various herbs;
enzymes secreted by poultry and animals;
construction, book, archival, home dust;
large temperature anomaly;
medical medicines.

Depending on the causes and by the nature of the flow, the urbin is divided into several types and forms:

Acute. This is the most common look of allergies. She makes itself felt in an hour after contact with the allergen. She suffers, as a rule, the elderly people and little children. The duration of the painful state is from several days to a month.
Papulse chronic. In this case, the extensitive parts of the human limbs are affected, on which compacted nodules appear. It is noted that for some reason women most often suffer from it.
Chronic. It is distinguished from other periodic appearance of bubbles on the body, pink-pale color and different in size. The next attacks are accompanied by significant pain in the head, an increase in temperature and pressure, insomnia.
Sweet Qincke. This allergic manifestation causes angioedema swelling of mucous membranes, lips, cheeks, eyelids. In places of swelling, blisters of white or pink color appear. It is necessary to be extremely careful in the edema of the throat, because it can lead to suffering with death.
. So the body reacts to significant hypothermia or thermal burns after a long stay in the sun, in a bath or sauna. Symptomatics Different: dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, the appearance of big blisters.
Dermographic. This type of response of the body to irritants occurs during mechanical exposure (rubbing) or with prolonged squeezing. It can be synthetic seams on pants, skirt, shirt, close shoes, elastic tights or stockings, especially made from poisonous, cheap polymers. On the body there are scarlet more bubbles with unbearable itch.
. It can occur in hypersensitive people when changing the chemical composition of water, including drinking. For her, characteristic light itching and the appearance of small cones on the body.
Contact. Here, most often, the stimulus stands. He is able to call not only the rash, itching and irritation, but what is worse than everything.

Atopic dermatitis

This non-infectious inflammation was called - atopic dermatitis. Visual symptoms: body dryness, itching, irritation, the appearance of a scarlet crust on the cheeks.

This condition in adults and children causes not only significant psychological and physical discomfort, but also infinite combing can lead to severe skin infection.

Doctors are not pleased to argue that this ailment has a genetic predisposition. It is noted that children whose parents can be attributed to the hypersensitive category of people, such a painful response of the body is most often manifested.

In 50% of cases, when patients diagnosed inflammation of a similar type, the next relatives suffered from allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, and others. And if atopic dermatitis was observed in both parents, then the "allergic chances" of the child increased to 80%.

In addition, toxicosis during pregnancy, improper nutrition of the fever, the transition to artificial feeding and an inconsected immune system is capable of leading the kid's allergic suffering.

The reasons for complications in atopic dermatitis to the banality are simple - this is an ingress of infection in microrans. Due to permanent combing and injury to the skin, especially children.

These painful complications include, first of all, piederma. It manifests itself in the form of rotten rashes.

A virus infection is a complication of the second in the frequency of occurrence, the pathogen of which is a simple herpes. Externally, it is manifested in the form of vesicles (bubbles) filled with liquid. Most often in children are affected by cheeks, lips, nose, eyelids, mucous mouth and throat.

Fungal infections are also one of the types of complications. In this case, adults are affected by the folds of the skin, brushes, hairy body parts.

This type of allergic "explosion" can be a consequence of contacting the body with any irritant.

Important! It is necessary to make a reservation that when considering the reasons, first of all, we should not talk about the form of an irritant, but the purely individual features of the patient himself.

Materials allergens:

Creams, ointment, emulsion medical prescription, which includes hormonal components and antibiotics.
Nickel. This metal, causing allergies, is used in the manufacture of various decorative accessories, coins, dentures.
Latex. It is especially used in the manufacture of hygienic gloves, condoms, children's nipples, toys. It is especially worth avoiding cheap goods from dubious manufacturers.
Tools of cosmetics. You purchased cheap perfume, toilet water, powder, lipstick, lotions and various creams with a lot of probability will be painful provocateurs.
Means of household chemicals: washing powders, cleaning and detergents, cheap degrees.
Fabrics Using various dyes and polymers.
Poisonous liquids and chemical materials, such as glue, gasoline, acetone, solvents, paints, aerosols, alkali, acids.

With this ailment an allergic manifestation can flow as in a hidden form, and give a pronounced color:

itching, burning;
temperature increase;
touch pain;
redness on the body, rash, swelling, blisters;
the lesion section can be covered with painful, fragile, dry skin.

Important! Contact dermatitis arises exclusively in places of local lesion. The first signs can manifest itself both in a few hours and after the day or more.

Eczema

Extremely unpleasant and painful allergic manifestation on the body, delivering patients with physical and mental suffering, for in aesthetic plan, the face looks extremely unsightly.

Pathogenesis and etiology of this disease continues to remain a subject of close study. Most doctors tend to talk about genetic prerequisites. Statistics tends to the generalized conclusion that the presence of various allergic manifestations in parents, including eczema, increases the chances of relapse in children.

In addition, it was established that immune, neuroendocrine and pivothegetative unbalances in the body can be caused by the reasons for this ailment.

The current medical practice describes the following types of eczema:

True form (idiopathic). This species tends to regular chronic manifestations in the form of symmetric lesions of open skin sections. As a rule, this type of eczema proceeds into four stages, each of which has characteristic signs.
Microbial eczema. In this case, fungal infections are becoming predominant, regular skin injuries and varicose symptom complexes associated with veins disease. It is these places that are a favorite location for this sore.
Atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis. Details on this form of an allergic reaction were stopped above. It is only worth emphasizing that most often it arises on his face, neck, hands, shoulders, chest and knees.
Micotic eczema. This painful reaction is the response of the body on fungal infection. And it occurs, as a rule, after the candidiasis and the rings.
Seborine eczema. The feature of this form of eczema - it occurs on the scalp in the places of large cluster of the sebaceous glands.
Dyshydrotic eczema. It is most often striking the sole and palm, being a manifestation of psycho-emotional disruptions and loads.
Professional eczema. The reasons for its occurrence is regular, direct contact with various irritants associated with production activities.

Molds eczema

Weeping eczema

Stages of development of eczema

Allergic rash at the swelling of the quinque

Photos with a description of this ailment, eloquently demonstrates how the face of a person, affected by an edema name, looks unchanged.

It is this allergic reaction that is the most stormy and bright of all of the above described.

Symptoms of swelling of the quinque can manifest itself almost "instantly" from any person suffering from allergies.

Sweet Qincke

Soft fabrics and mucosa are most often affected. But in heavier forms, the joints can be used, internal organs and brain tissues.

Main allergens:

pollen plants, herbs, trees;
separate food, such as chocolate, seafood, citrus, various exotic fruits, strawberries, milk;
some medicines;
pooh, feathers and wool of poultry and animals.

Highland and trachea swelling, as the most dangerous manifestation, occurring in 25% of cases:

cough;
inexplicable anxiety;
hoarse, "planted" voice;
characteristic formation in the face of the person;
pale skin cover;
asphyxia;
possible loss of consciousness.

Internal edema:

strong pains, cutting in the abdomen;
nausea and vomiting;
tingling sky and language;
diarrhea.

It is worth recalling that absolutely all allergic manifestations pass along two high-speed scenarios: the reaction of the slow motion and immediate type.

Important! The danger of the case described is precisely that the emergence and distribution of edema occurs extremely quickly and unpredictably and threatens with a fatal outcome.

Treatment of rash

Surely the reader may have a natural question: should it be treated and what is the allergic spanning on the skin? Say, as it appeared, it will pass.

The answer will be pretty concise - do not joke with your health, you must definitely go to the doctor. And this is necessary due to a number of circumstances: to establish the cause, diagnose the disease and choose the right tactics of treatment.

Your carelessness and self-confident in the form of: maybe, I know the reason and grandmother said how to treat, it can do expensive. Self-diagnosis and self-treatment is the path to the development of chronic diseases, the exacerbation of the broken sores and the occurrence of severe complications.

For a moment, imagine if the rash on the body you will be treated with a chamomile decoction and green, and in fact it will be syphilis. God forbid, of course.

Therefore, going to the doctor is the first step to recovery.

Important! Before visiting the hospital, in no case do not cultivate the affected place with any drugs, including innocuous green. They are able to muffle the reaction color and prevent objective diagnosis.

What doctor will help you? It all depends on the clinical picture. It may be: an endocrinologist, an immunologist, an allergist, phlebologist, a neuropathologist and even a gynecologist.

Regardless of the reasons for the rapid reaction, treatment, as a rule, implies two stages:

localization and elimination of causes;
strict compliance with hygienic rules.

Video from Dr. Komarovsky:

Medical therapy

Repeat in the reminder that treatment, especially medical drugs, must be carried out only on the recommendations of the attending physician.

On operational therapeutic measures of medicine include the preparations of the first generation:

. It eliminates pseudo-allergic and allergic manifestations. At the same time, the skin reassuring occurs, the vomiting ceases caused by the effect of allergen. Side phenomena: dry mouth, drowsiness, urination delay.
. Effective in the treatment of urticaria, rincoonucleothetheit, atopic dermatitis, relieves itching. The disadvantage is high guidance of therapeutic process with the loss of health properties.
. Removes overall inflammation, itching, redness.
Peritole. In addition, it takes the elimination of general irritation on the skin, it removes headaches, migraine, improves appetite and well-being. It is applied with allergies to cold and at the rope.

Clinical trials were held and second-generation preparations were successfully used: Zirtek, Claritin, phenyatil.

In addition, when removing the painful rash on the body, the doctors recommend taking antihistamines and drugs that remove general irritation:

The solution of calcium chloride is three times a day on one tablespoon.
Diazoline is one tablet once.
With abundant rash on the body (more than 50%), it was recommended twice a day to carry out the irrigation of aerosols of aldcine and flicenation.
Valerian, New Passitis, Motherboard - three times per day on one tablet.

Folk recipes fighting allergies

Among them, most effective:

Oak bark. It is noted that the rim and rinsing of the wrestling of the oak decoction contribute to the removal of inflammation and rapid healing.
Oil extract from rosehip pulp. Cure allergic dermatitis and remove inflammation, applying napkins moistened with this solution.
Fresh birch juice and apple vinegar homemade. These non-composite recipes will be able to successfully treat an area, it is necessary to regularly make the affected place with a wet cloth.
Cabbage sheet. Fresh, shot down with a culinary hammer and applied to the patient a sheet, will be a good help in the treatment of eczema.
Natherish ointment. For her preparation, a handful of shredded root of nine and five spoons of the unsalted smaltz will need. The mixed mixture is pouring boiling water and cook on slow heat for 15 minutes. The resulting solution to strain, cool and lubricate inflamed places on the day a day.
Calando juice. Make a solution based on one piece of juice and three parts of water. Next three times on the day, apply a napkin to the sore, moistened with this composition.
Vegetable water infusion. Add in glass dishes by one piece of hawthorn, horsetail, pansies. It will not be necessary to supplement the niesel, the chestnut horse, burdock, bloody-red geranium. All mix and pour boiling water at the rate of two teaspoons of herbs and half a cup of boiling water. Boil 5 minutes on slow fire. Cool, strain and apply to the patient. For larger effect, use baths for rinsing.
Nettle. Six tablespoons of dry nettle to pour with one liter of boiling water. Let break 3-4 hours. After the filtering, drinking a half-table infusion 30 minutes before meals, four times a day.
Celandine. Four tablespoons of dry grass pour in one liter of boiling water. Wait 4 hours and strain. Drink a half-table of medicine three times a day before meals.
Hop. One tablespoon of cones pour a liter of boiling water and give it to brew 30 minutes. Use a teaspoon before each meal.
Chamomile. Prepare the infusion at the rate: one teaspoon chamomile pharmacy chamomile is boiling on the floor. Let break for several hours. Take a tablespoon at any time, three times a day.

Both the allergic skin reaction itself, and the reasons for its powder can be both simple and extremely dangerous. Do not give treatment for intuition and dubious experience. It should begin solely for the appointment of a doctor and pass under his close accompaniment.

Allergic rash over the past decades is increasingly becoming a reason to appeal to the doctor. Specialists associate this situation with an increase in the proportion of artificial chemical impurities in water, food, as well as in the inhaled air.

Diseases accompanied by rash

However, allergies are far from the only reason for the presence of rashes on the skin. Diseases accompanied by the appearance of this syndrome are divided into the following groups:

infectious diseases (infectious mononucleosis, measles, chickenpox, rubella, scaryttern, epidemic parotitis, meningococcal meningitis, etc.);
blood disease and vessels (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, some hemoblastosis, hemophilia);
diseases of internal organs, accompanied by a violation of blood coagulation (liver cirrhosis, viral and toxic hepatitis);
allergic diseases.

In addition, the rash may occur during contact with nettle or other "stressful" plants, multiple mosquito bite. Therefore, before a specialist, there is always the task of the speedy determination of the nature of the rash and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

Differences of the rash in infectious diseases from allergic rash

Allergic rashes on the skin are most often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, although there are exceptions, for example, in the event of an attachment of a secondary infection. This is possible with multiple bumps and damage to the skin.

In case of infectious diseases, the temperature in most cases is raised, there are inxication phenomena, such as severe weakness, lubrication in the whole body, headache, fast fatigue. Little children who can not tell about their own well-being becoming sluggish, sleepy. The elements of the rash can be determined on the mucous membrane inside the oral cavity.

It usually finds out the presence of contact with a person suffering from a particular infection. True, there are cases when the sick again may not know about it. So often occurs during diseases with air-dropleted transmission, for example, with a long joint stay in one cabin or in one room with a sick, which "forgets" to warn others.

Allergic rash is accompanied by a strong itch. Therefore, the child suffering from it is usually disturbed, trying to scratch the places where there are rashes. In his relatives, various forms of allergic diseases are often detected (atopic bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema). The rashes of allergic nature may be accompanied by the appearance of a watery separated from the nose or an edema.

For rashes in infectious diseases, in most cases, the stage of appearance is characterized, that is, it first occurs in one place, then goes to another. The order of its distribution over the body is almost for each infection. Therefore, it is important to remember and inform the doctor when contacting.

With allergic contact dermatitis, rashes are localized in places of contact with an allergen. For example, when reactions to a deodorant - in the armpit, on the tissue of clothing - in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt and other most tightly adjacent sites, on the nickel-plated part of the bracelet - on the wrist. The urticaria can be located anywhere, although it is often localized on bending surfaces of hands, abdomen, chest and neck.

Of course, there is no rules without exception. So, if the child has a chickenpox (infectious disease with air droplets), the overall feeling of the baby may not suffer. At the same time there is a rash that is accompanied by itching and multiple combs.

It is necessary to note the peculiarity of the clergy borreliosis. Few people know that it may arise after a long time after the tick bite (sometimes even up to the month). There are situations where it is confused with allergies.

Therefore, the symptoms of allergic rash are quite diverse, and an independent attempt to determine the diagnosis can end in incorrectly selected treatment. Sometimes a person meets at the same time several diseases, which also makes it difficult to diagnose.

Differences of the rash in blood diseases and blood vessels during allergies

The appearance of the rash in this situation is possible with an increase in the permeability of the vessel wall, with a decrease in the total number of platelets (these are specific blood cells that contribute to the formation of a thrombus) or in case of a synthesis of synthesis in the body of some proteins involved in blood-formation and thrombosis.

The amount of platelets may decrease with diseases of the liver (cirrhosis, alcoholic and viral hepatitis). In the same case, as a rule, the synthesis of promrombin - a specific compound involved (after transformation into thrombin) in the formation of thrombus is suffering.

Sometimes rash may arise in a week or two after the filing. In most cases, it is not accompanied by itching, it can be localized on any areas of the skin, however, it starts mostly from the abdomen. That is why you should not hide from the doctor the fact of alcohol abuse.

This rash is possible and when taking a series of tablets, such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), clopidogrel, warfarin, Dabigatran. They are prescribed to prevent excessful thrombosis in patients with artificial heart valves, arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, as well as a number of other diseases, but sometimes they can provoke bleeding and arising from this rash, which are fine-point intradermal hemorrhages (sometimes up to large bruises).

A long deficiency of vitamin C or P leads to an increase in the permeability of the walls of the vessels and, as a result, to the appearance of rash. This is detected by observing an incorrectly composed diet, for example, in order to reduce weight; with a serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract with impaired suction of these substances; With a long deficit of these vitamins in the diet (in persons without a certain place of residence or with low material supply).

Features of laboratory indicators for allergic and non-allergic rash

Scarification (skin) samples do not have a significant value when making a diagnosis, since they are not carried out at the time of exacerbation of the allergic process. Of the special tests during this period, it is possible to define a total and specific immunoglobulin E, which is antibodies produced by the body to Allergen. After the disappearance of rashes and cancellation of antihistamine (no earlier than 3-5 days), skin samples are allowed.

In general blood test with an allergic nature of rashes, an increase in the number of eosinophils is often noted. In the infectious reason, the total number of leukocytes, as well as neutrophils, is largely increasing, is mainly increasing, and neutrophils are largely. It may also be an increase in SE. In the event of damage to the coagulation system and under a number of liver diseases, the amount of platelets decreases.

In the biochemical analysis of blood in the case of allergic rash, there are no pronounced changes. In the rash of infectious nature, the content of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, sialic acids increases. A relationship between protein fractions may be disturbed. With a hemorrhagic cause of rash (liver cirrhosis, reception of warfarin), the prothrombin index is usually reduced and prothrombin time increases.

Types of allergic rash

At the frequently asked question of how the rash looks like allergies, the specialist usually requests the state of the skin after contact with nettle. Such manifestations were called allergic urticaria.

It is localized on any part of the human skin and in most cases is accompanied by itching, which distinguishes it from the Pader. The latter arises in the places of the greatest sweating (axillary depressions, the bending surface of the elbow and knee joints). Allergen (at urban) can come with food or get into the body with inhaled air.

Sometimes allergic rashes have the character of red spots of various sizes. They are also accompanied by itching, and in some cases and peeling of the skin. In the case of their formation in places of direct contact with the allergen, the "Allergic dermatitis" is diagnosed.

Erythematous rash is red or pink stains, somewhat towering over the rest of the skin. It arises mainly as a manifestation of allergies for food and is accompanied by itching.

In some allergic lesions of the skin, the rash has the character of bubbles, which can later burst with the formation of a mock.

Thus, allergic rash often resembles rashes with other diseases. The appearance of the skin changes, the presence of other symptoms, as well as laboratory diagnostics help in establishing the correct diagnosis and appointment of treatment.