How to choose cross-country ski boots

Published: February 5, 2016.

When choosing boots for cross-country skiing, you need to decide how often and what style you plan to run. If you plan to go skiing only a few times a season, is it worth spending serious amounts on equipment? And vice versa, if you plan to ski quite often or even play sports, then you need to approach the choice of boots more seriously.

In both cases, you can choose decent and high-quality boots and bindings. In general, the price when choosing boots and bindings plays far from main role. The most important thing is that the sports shoes you choose are comfortable to run in. But you should think about fastenings only after you have already chosen your boots. This is because they are manufactured for a specific type of mount.

Many companies produce boot models specifically designed for men and women, as well as children's models. This diversity is dictated by differences in anatomical structure. Men have much wider feet than women. In addition, women's and children's shoes make them more elegant.

Since the choice of ski boots and bindings for them are interconnected, it is worth learning a little about ski bindings.

What types of ski bindings are there?

For felt boots, ski bindings are soft, made of leather straps. For other shoes, fastenings can be semi-rigid or rigid. The mounts have been like this for a very long time. And today they are no longer used for cross-country skiing. Today no one skis in felt boots.

Today everyone skis in ski boots. But boots are also different. After all, they are made for certain fastenings. What types of them are used today?

Types of ski bindings

There are four types of ski bindings in use today:

NN 75

Let's take a closer look at each type of fastening.

NN 75 or Nordic Norm 75, where the numbers indicate the width of the mount. This is already a little used type of mount. It is a metal body in the form of a horseshoe with three rods - protrusions. It uses a boot with a sole protruding slightly forward. It is installed on the mounting rods with the protruding part of the sole, in which there are respectively three holes.

Then the front, protruding part of the sole is clamped with a metal bracket and latched with a special latch. A boot with this type of fastening does not fit tightly enough on the ski and may wobble a little. For skating He's not fit at all. But just twenty years ago, it was precisely these bindings and boots that everyone rode on.

But progress does not stand still. And a Norwegian company Rottefella improved her creation, and without further ado, she called it NNN, adding another letter to the old name.

NNN or New Nordic Norm. The mount is made in the form of a plate that is attached to the ski. It has two longitudinal guides that secure the boot from lateral movement. On the sole of the boot there are two longitudinal recesses for fastening guides. A transverse rod is mounted in the front part of the sole of the boot, with which it snaps onto the mount.

This way the boot is fixed in the longitudinal direction. And so that it does not dangle on this rod, its front part rests against a special elastic band - a stop. By selecting the rigidity of this elastic band, you can control the rigidity of the entire fastening. Rottefella fasteners are used by such well-known companies as Rossignol, Fischer, Alpina, karhu.

NlS or Nordic lntegrated System appeared in 2005, all in the same company Rottefella. The mount is placed on the skis without the use of screws. However, skis must be specially prepared for this. They must have the NIS platform installed. Otherwise, the fastenings are almost the same as the previous version.

This type of fastening is used by such giants of sports equipment as Rossignol, Alpina and Madshus. Accordingly, the price of such mounts is higher.

SNS or Salomon Nordic System - cross-country ski bindings developed, as the name suggests, by the French company Salomon. The boot is fixed to the ski using one longitudinal guide. The front of the boot is secured with a rubber stop.

The company produces 2 models of fastenings: Pilot And Profile. The first type of fastenings are specialized and are intended only for use during skating. Because of this, they have two guides, and spring stops are used instead of rubber stops. And the Profil model is universal and traditional for the company. Salomon fasteners are used by Adidas, Atomic, Spine, and Salomon itself.

Which cross-country ski bindings are best?

It is impossible to say unequivocally which ski bindings are better. But let’s try to figure this issue out.

The outdated NN 75 mount, although used less and less, is significantly cheaper than other types. And, despite its shortcomings, it still finds fans. In addition, it is often bought for children. Its price is relatively small, and a growing child will have to change the shoe within a year or two.

The NIS type mount is used mainly by professionals and enthusiastic athletes. This is primarily due to its price. But the benefits are not so obvious. Therefore, the most common mounts are NNN and SNS.

Ski mount NNN and SNS and their differences from each other

Both types of fasteners are similar in shape to each other. There are also few fundamental differences. The main difference is that the SNS type uses one longitudinal guide, while the NNN type has two longitudinal guides. For a skier they are approximately equivalent. Both are used by professional and amateur athletes.

How to choose ski boots by size

In order for boots to fit comfortably on your feet, they must be the correct size. To do this they need to be measured. You need to try them on wearing the socks you are supposed to wear them with.

If the skier already has some experience, then good. If not, then it’s better to play it safe when choosing socks. Or do you want your feet to get cold? And if not, then you can purchase thermal socks specifically for this case. Grandma's wool socks will also work. IN as a last resort You can wear several pairs of socks.

After the boots are put on, they are laced. If possible, you need to walk around a little here and there. If you are choosing classic shoes, then try standing on your toes, as if pushing with your foot. If you are choosing shoes for skating, then place your foot at an angle, simulating a skating move. If everything is good and your leg is comfortable, then you can buy.

How to choose ski boots depending on your running style

The choice of boots and bindings also depends on whether you plan to skate with skating or classic skating. Different styles They also have different requirements for boots and bindings. So, for example, for skating, boots are made higher and stiffer. For the classics, shorter and softer. All major sports equipment companies offer boots for both skate and classic.

How to choose cross-country ski boots for skating

For skating, boots are produced higher. This is done in order to fix ankle joint. The skating style of running assumes that during the push the leg is placed at an angle and the ski is on the edge. And in order not to twist the joint and reduce the load on it, it is fixed with a high boot.

A denser sole is used here. The boot itself fits more tightly on the foot. It is manufactured taking into account anatomical structure legs. For skating, you can use boots with both types of bindings: SNS and NNN. In addition, there are combination boots. This is something between classic and skate. And to fix the ankle, they use a removable cuff.

How to choose classic ski boots

Ski boots for classic skating, whether a product from Fisher, Salomon, Alpina or another company, are slightly shorter than for skating. There is no need to fix the ankle joint here. But, nevertheless, classic boots are manufactured by leading companies, taking into account many of the requirements for skate boots.

The classic boot is slightly lighter than the skate boot. They use a softer sole. Mounts are used by both SNS and NNN. Only if preference is given to the SNS type, a small nuance should be taken into account. Boots with Profil bindings do not fit on Pilot bindings. On the contrary, it is quite suitable. But don't forget that the Pilot is designed for skating only.

How much do ski boots and bindings cost?

Modern ski boots from well-known companies are made from high-quality synthetic materials and from high-quality genuine leather and down. Therefore, they are very light and warm. Accordingly, they cost significantly more than products from less well-known companies.

The price range is very wide. This is understandable. They start from one thousand for simpler boots, to several tens of thousands for a product for professionals. Good ones can be purchased for two to four thousand rubles. Good fastenings also start from a thousand rubles and end in many thousands.

The first question every beginner in skiing asks is how to choose the right one. cross-country skiing? What are they made of - wood or plastic? What is the difference between skating and classic skating? Why do we take into account height and weight when selecting? Safety depends on what equipment the future skier will use. Shoes that don't fit your feet, for example, will not only be uncomfortable, but an error with the size can result in injury. How to choose cross-country skiing for beginners? All issues are discussed in detail in our article.

The choice of equipment is made according to the following criteria:

purpose - recreation or skiing;
material;
design;
type of sliding surface - with camus, with notches, smooth.

If cross-country skiing is needed for sports training, then you will need professional models; a universal option is suitable for weekend walks.

The length depends on the skiing technique. The basic rule: if you put the ski next to you and extend your arm up, the tip should be at the level of the middle of the palm.

The choice of material and design depends on the level of training and the complexity of the route.

The boots fit tightly around the foot, but the edges of the shoes do not cut into the ankle. The material holds its shape well and is moderately elastic. When trying on, it is important to remember that the boot will be worn over a thick sock, or even more than one - and there will also be warm trousers or overalls. When the shoes are already on your feet, you need to try to bend your leg, make movements as when driving, make sure that there is no pressure anywhere in the area thumb there is no extra free space - and only then purchase inventory.

It is necessary to select according to the growth rate. For different types of moves - different heights, the average indicator is height 25-30 cm less than height, i.e. at shoulder level or slightly higher. For beginners - made of heavy material (e.g. aluminum), for professionals - lightweight (carbon, fiberglass). A stick with a narrowed shape is more stable than a cylindrical one. Position of the hand in the loop: the hand lies in the loop, and does not rest on the handle while riding. The loop is quite strong and does not dangle.

Cross-country skis with camus are faster than knurled skis and do not require lubrication - but in general they are slower and do not move well on loose snow. Suitable for beginners and for walking.

A notch is a ribbed relief of a sliding surface, it slows down when driving, and is good when driving on icy or dense surfaces. Smooth surface - for high-speed driving, requires special care (paraffin lubrication).

Purpose of cross-country skiing

The equipment differs in design depending on the walking style. There are several types (or types) of cross-country skis:

combined type;
classic move;
skating;
children's.

Combined - for those who want to combine sports and just relaxation fresh air. Classic and skating look - for sports competitions.

How to choose skis depending on the stroke

Each riding technique is different in its own way, which is taken into account in the design of the equipment. Differences:

cross-country ski length;
structure of the manufacturing material;
length and design of poles;
ski shape;
presence of camus.

The model with a camus is not for skating. For the remaining points, we will consider each type of equipment in more detail.

Equipment for the classic move

The classic move is a pioneer in skiing styles. It is easy to learn and many people start with this technique.

Skis

The main functions for the classic style are fast forward movement and no rolling when climbing a slope. Options:

sliding surface - with a camus or notch;
length - 20-30 cm more than height;
toe - sharp;
Hardness level: medium.

To select skis based on their stiffness, you need to place them on the floor and stand on top: a sheet of paper should fit into the gap between the floor and the holding side.

For a beginner, it’s better to choose a shorter one.

Boots

Boots must be adapted for classic walking movements. Options:

light weight;
material - soft, elastic;
height - small;
the sole is soft, durable, elastic.

For professionals - more stringent.

Sticks

The following requirements should be put forward to them:

height - 35-30 cm less than height;
handle material - cork or leather;
paw diameter - 4-5 cm for dense snow cover and 10-12 for loose snow;
material - fiberglass, carbon or aluminum (for beginners).

Fiberglass is the cheapest and at the same time the most unreliable option.

Skating equipment

This sport style more difficult to master - it will take at least one season. Speed comes first. The step is taken into account - “herringbone”, like on ice skates.

Skis

Options:

length - 10-15 cm less than height;
toe - blunt;
hardness level - high;
the block is sliding, with a notch.

If with a sliding surface, care will combine lubrication with paraffin (along the entire length) and ointment (block).

Boots

Boots should provide good support for the ankle joint. They should be:

tall;
hard;
dense;
fit close to the leg - so that it stings slightly;
have a hard sole.

This is the hound style of riding.

Sticks

The material for the handle and the diameter of the foot are the same as for the classic. Other parameters:

height - 10-15 cm less than height;
material - any except aluminum;
the cone shape is narrowed.

Better - made of carbon, because... they break less often.

Universal equipment

Universal equipment is characterized by a combination of characteristics of sports models. The combined type of equipment is suitable for those who just want to learn how to stand well on skis and are not chasing sporting achievements.

Skis

These are ordinary amateur models. Their main characteristics:

the height is chosen as for classic skis;
they are much heavier than professional ones;
block - any;
the toe is pointed.

Good for beginners and for recreation.

Boots

They should not be too hard or high. Those for classics are suitable. Selected according to standard parameters.

Sticks

The same as for classic driving - not too high.

Types of fastenings

The selection of bindings is carried out after choosing boots. The accuracy of transfer of pressure force depends on them; the pressure can be increased by means of fastening. List of fastening standards.

NN 75 (Nordic 75)

One of the advantages is the low price. Fastened with a metal bracket, the fixation of the foot is unreliable.

NNN (New Nordic Norm)

For cross-country skiing of all techniques, for sports. They have two length guides, which stabilize the sole, and one engagement axis.

SNS (Salomon Nordic System)

There are two types - universal (SNS Profil) and sports (SNS Pilot). Both types have a wide longitudinal guide. The fastening axes have one and two components.

Why take into account height and weight

The height of the equipment is selected based on height, and the safety of movement depends on the length.

Weight exerts pressure. The weight determines how much the skis will push through the snow cover and their resistance force. Therefore, stiffness is directly related to weight. The more weight, the less soft the skis should be. The type of sliding surface also correlates with the weight indicator - fat people It is not recommended to ski with notches; it is better to take one with a ribbed or sliding surface. For what weight the size is usually indicated in the inventory labeling. Approximate values are given in the table.

Weight, kg	Size, cm
Up to 47	145
48-53	150
53-58	155
59-65	160
66-73	165
74-82	170
83 and above	175

The hardness level is measured by a tester and manually.

Children's skis

The most main mistake that parents make when buying ski equipment is a purchase “for growth.” This should not be done so as not to injure the child.

To find an affordable and safe option, you just need to follow the following rules:

Length. A child under 5 years old needs skis smaller than his height - and a first-grader needs skis 10-15 cm taller than his height. They check this way: the child was able to reach the toe in a vertical position - that means they fit. For older children, the selection is the same as for adults.
Material. Children initially need wide and not very slippery skis. Wooden ones are best. It is important not to forget about applying care products.
. Length - up to the armpits, but not higher. The radius of the foot is large - there are children's models in the shape of a circle or an asterisk.
Fastenings. Semi-rigid, made of leather and metal, so that they don’t slip, but they don’t put too much pressure.
Skate skis. On a sliding base, 15 cm higher.

At the beginning of training, sticks are not needed - let the child learn to maintain balance.

What materials to choose

There are only two materials for production - wood and plastic. These bases are combined and used separately. The choice is determined by the difficulty of the route and the skier's preparation. Plastic ones glide better, wooden ones slide slower - therefore safer. The combined option is universal. The selection of parameters is the same for all types.

Wooden cross-country skis

They are made from the following species: beech, ash, pine, birch, elm. Wood is cheaper than plastic. These skis are more stable. They should not be wetted with water. They do not slide on the crust in severe frosts, like plastic ones.

You need to pay attention to what the equipment is made of; it is recommended to take only from the listed wood species!

It’s worth checking the rigidity: put the skis together with your toes apart in a vertical position and press as hard as you can on them. The deflection should not be visible with strong compression and noticeable with weak pressure.

Plastic cross-country skis

They develop great speed, are flexible and durable, and glide easily. There are two manufacturing technologies: “cap” made of a foam core and coating, and “sandwich”, where there is a wooden base and a plastic coating. There is a sports workshop for professional athletes.

Plastic needs lubrication. Usually this is paraffin. However, the structure of the material for professional equipment is different, and therefore they need a suitable ointment.

Cross-country ski brands

Leading brands provide not only high quality equipment, but also design - there are “women’s”, “men’s”, “youth”, “children’s”. The most famous brands with proven quality:

Rossignol (or Rossignol);
Trial-Sport;
Fisher;
Atomic;
Salomon;
Nordic;
Atemi;
Larsen;
Madshus.

This list is updated or supplemented annually.

Anyone who is thinking about purchasing cross-country skis is faced with the question: “where can I buy them?” Of course, only in specialty store. This guarantees the quality and authenticity of the purchase. Companies have their own websites, where you can easily choose a design using clipart.

We have listed the criteria and concepts that are important for a beginner skier to know. A competent selection of ski equipment is the first step towards conquering mountain peaks. Reasonable approach in preparation for outdoor recreation in a pine forest will protect you from injuries and spoiled mood. Good luck in sports and have a nice holiday!

Professional athletes have long been convinced that not every shoe can be used to skate normally. That is why it is so important to choose the right equipment, approaching the issue with full responsibility.

The main thing here is always the choice of skis and boots themselves. And if there is a lot of information about choosing skis for skating, then we should talk about the selection of boots separately.

About skating boots

Use for this specific technique classic boots, of course, it’s impossible. That is why, when coming to a sports equipment store, you should pay attention to a certain group of models. So how do boots should look like for skating?

Models must be high, and at least cover the ankle, as this helps prevent injury and damage.
Also protects from injury increased rigidity models.
Like boots for classic skating, skate models should be selected strictly according to size, focusing on the length and width of the foot.
From all the variety of pads, you should choose the one that is ideal for the athlete.

It is also very important that skiers pay attention to the fastening features and the materials from which the model is made.

In a word, there are many parameters here, and each of them is worth talking about separately.

The importance of choosing quality boots

Of course, many novice athletes want to spend as little money as possible on purchasing sports equipment. However, experts recommend saving on everything except ski boots. And if an athlete can change the skis themselves every season because they become unusable, then the boots can serve their owner for 10-15 years with proper care.

Since boots reliably protect the foot from injury and damage, you should not skimp on them.

It is best to choose models from soft skin with special insulation inside. These boots fit perfectly on the foot, fixing it in the desired position.

Choosing a boot size and fitting features

It has already been noted above how important it is select model by size. Such boots must clearly correspond to all the features of the foot, fitting it tightly.

The fact is that if the boots are too large, the foot will not be securely fastened, and, therefore, the risk of injury will increase. If the models are too small, it will be unpleasant for a person to move in them, and this will affect athletic performance.

Since high-quality skating boots are equipped with an internal insulated layer, wear warm, no need for wool socks. The most an athlete can afford is light socks for every day. You need to try on boots with exactly the socks with which you plan to use the shoes.

It’s great if, after the shoes have been put on, the person gets up and looks a little like them. If the boots do not cause discomfort when moving, then they can be used for skating.

Choice of model stiffness

Ski boots for skating must be tough, as this prevents injuries from active skating. The maximum rigidity of the boots should be in the ankle, since models must fit the foot tightly to avoid injury.

Often top model made of hard, frost-resistant material with a special polyurethane coating.

When skating, a person pushes off more strongly than during classic skiing. That is why there is enormous pressure on the leg here, and if the model is not rigid enough, injuries will not be long in coming.

The average stiffness of a boot for skating ranges from 105-120. There are also special boots for competitions, the rigidity of which is much higher.

It is impossible to accurately calculate such rigidity on your own in a store, but a person can carry out an experiment. He needs to bend back with maximum force top part boot forward. If it bends poorly, then the boot has good rigidity, but if the model quickly submits to efforts, then you should look for another pair.

Types of fastenings and adjustments in boots

Now exists 3 types of fastenings, and each of them needs to be discussed separately.

NNN.Almost the most popular type of fastening used for cross-country skis. With it you can adjust the width of the boot. Also, such models provide maximum contact with the ski surface, guaranteeing excellent control of your own movements.

SNS. Such models can be designed for both classic and skating. The sole is mainly made of practical thermoplastic, and due to the use of a “boot-in-boot” design, a person receives maximum security for his foot.

NN75. These models are suitable for children as well as juniors. They securely fasten the leg, preventing it from slipping out. This mounting option also provides maximum protection from injury.

You can adjust your foot to secure it in the last using the lacing available on each shoe, as well as using zippers and Velcro straps. Due to the elastic cuff, a person is able to secure his leg so as not to feel discomfort even with the most intense movement.

You can also choose a model with a special, additional heel adjustment using an elastic strap.

Women's and children's shoe models

The basic rules for choosing models by size for girls remain unchanged. If an athlete wants to feel comfortable and not worry about injuries, she should choose shoes exactly in her size.

To make it more comfortable for women, manufacturers are making some changes to their models. For example, boots Ladies do it a little lower than for men. They are also less rigid, but the risk of injury does not increase.

Women's skating boots are usually made slightly wider in the calf area, and sometimes they even put a special volume regulator here to make the shoes as comfortable as possible for ladies. Moreover, some skate boots They have an increased angle of inclination and a slightly raised heel, which ensures comfortable riding.

The most difficult thing, perhaps, is to choose boots for a child, because his foot size is constantly increasing, and the child can quickly grow out of the chosen models.

Children's Shoes are less rigid, and they are also lower than adult models. Shoes for a child should always be chosen together with the young athlete himself to check the comfort of the boots and lasts. If it is comfortable for your baby to move around in boots and they fully correspond to his foot size, you can take the model.

Top 5 best manufacturers

When choosing a model, buyers very often focus not only on specifications, but also on the manufacturer. Which manufacturers are considered the best?

Models for skating from the brand are popular Spine(cost from 2500 rubles).
Boots Alpina for skating, wealthy athletes who prioritize quality choose (price from 4,500 rubles).
Another popular manufacturer - brand Nordway(cost from 3000 rubles).
Boots are popular Solomon for skating (cost from 5000 rubles).
Another popular brand is Madshus(price from 5000 rubles).

And yet, you shouldn’t rely only on the brand, because sometimes the buyer overpays for it. You can find affordable models from those manufacturers who do not greatly inflate prices, but control quality.

Professionals often share advice from their personal experience, regarding the choice of boots and other ski equipment.

Experts do not recommend buying boots for a child to grow into, because if the models are too large, the young athlete may well face serious injuries.
It is also not recommended to use boots for classic skating. In such a case, the athlete will also face serious damage and leg fatigue.
If you want to purchase a model suitable for both classic and skating, then there are special combined options.
And finally, it’s worth saying that it’s better to choose boots together with bindings to be 100% sure that they fit together.

Choosing skating boots - video

Let's now watch a video where they will tell you in detail how to choose the right equipment for skating.

Skiing improves health, improves overall body tone and improves mood. But this only happens if the equipment is chosen correctly. One of essential elements ski equipment are ski boots.

Like any other shoes, such boots, being uncomfortable, can bring a lot of problems, the least of which will be rubbed calluses. Therefore, the choice of ski shoes must be approached especially carefully so that sports activities bring pleasure and do not turn into torture.

Kinds

Boots for skiing can be classified according to two criteria: by type of operation and by type of fastening.

Type of operation

According to the type of use, boots are:

For skating. These shoes are characterized by rigid ankle support and a rigid sole. The main purpose of such boots is to remove the load from the ankle and fix it. This is necessary so that the athlete has better control of the skis.

For a classic move. These, in their appearance and characteristics, are more reminiscent of ordinary sports sneakers. The classic move is more familiar to a person, and therefore the legs can be given more freedom. These shoes are characterized by a soft sole and a loose upper part.

Combined. Suitable for both techniques, but, like everything combined, they are not particularly versatile. Distinctive features combination boots have a soft sole and rigid ankle support. Having chosen such equipment, you should carefully examine the model you like. Some commercially available products that are claimed to be combination products actually are not. Instead of ankle support, they have an imitation that fixes the leg without the necessary rigidity.

Mounting type

There are only 5 types of ski boot fastenings:

NN 75. This option was used back in Soviet times. On this moment it is no longer relevant. A distinctive feature of this type of fastening is the metal bracket that secures the boot. The advantage of the shoes is their low cost. The disadvantages include the fact that such fastenings are not suitable for skating, the materials are not of high quality and it is very difficult to choose a suitable option.

NNN (New Nordic Norm). This is a Norwegian fastening system, represented by two guides, which are located at a certain distance from each other. The distance is determined by the shoe size. The mount also has a rubber stop, the rigidity of which is determined by the selected travel style. The advantages of shoes include a huge range, additional stability when riding, versatility and the possibility of both automatic and mechanical fastening.

NIS (Nordic Integrated System). This mount is an improved descendant of the previous type. It is a special board built into the ski. This board easily accepts boot mounts. At the same time, boots with such fastenings are compatible with the NNN type, have all its advantages and the ability to choose the position for fastenings.

SNS (Salomon Nordic System). Fastening system developed in France. It is divided into two types: SNS Profil and SNS Pilot. The first is characterized by a guide and a rubber stop with adjustable stiffness. The second contains one guide and two brackets, one of which acts as a flexor and regulates rigidity. For classic walking, a stiffness of 85-95 is recommended, for combined shoes - 95-115, and for skating - 115-125. The second option has additional benefit– the ability to control rigidity, thanks to the presence of a second bracket.

Turnamic is a high technology product running on the IFP platform. There are three options: children's, racing, automatic. They are fixed using metal brackets, which do not affect the features of the skis in any way. The basis of the fastening is a rotating mechanism, thanks to which it will not be difficult to unfasten the skis even with gloves or mittens. Fully compatible with the NNN system.

Design and operation

Ski boots are not just shoes, but a complex device consisting of several parts and mechanisms:

The outer boot is visible part. In hard boots it is made of polyester or polyester, and in soft boots it is made of polypropylene.
The shaft or cuff is the movable part of the ski shoe, which is connected to the lower, fixed part by hinges. Depending on the type of boot, it may have different rigidity, which is determined by the type of plastic.
A mechanism that allows you to change the rigidity of the boot's inclination in the front or rear directions. Switched by the athlete depending on the condition of the track and type of skiing.
Mechanism that regulates the forward tilt angle. It is installed by skiers depending on the individual characteristics of the leg, as well as on performance characteristics.
Canting is a device that allows you to adjust the angle of inclination of the boot in the lateral directions, depending on anatomical features athlete's legs.
Clip – a fastener for a shoe. It serves to secure the foot in the shoe. Modern ski boots are most often equipped with 4 clasps made of plastic, metal or combined materials.
The power belt serves for additional fixation of the boot. It can have a width from 2.5 to 4 cm, as well as varying degrees of coverage of the lower leg - full or partial.
The inner part is a boot embedded in a shell. Its functions are to provide maximum comfort to the skier’s foot. It has heat-insulating, vibration-damping, protective and reinforcing inserts.

How to chooseski boots

When you have decided on the type of boots, the type of fastening (the advantages and disadvantages of which were discussed above) and the area of application, the question will arise about selecting shoes by size. Majority modern models They have insulation inside, which allows you to wear them without thick woolen socks. When you go to the store to try on boots, you should take with you socks of the thickness with which you plan to use them.

Ski boots for skating must firmly fix the foot, and therefore they must be taken strictly according to size. In addition, when trying on, keep in mind that the insulation inside will wrinkle and the shoes will become a little wider. In skating technique, it is unacceptable for the foot to “walk” on the boot.

When choosing boots for a classic walk, the foot can be free, because it is constantly moving. It is very unpleasant if, when pushing off, your toes rest against the toe. Therefore, when trying on, give preference to looser shoe options. By the way, it’s easy to check how comfortable it will be for you to use your shoes - bend your leg as if pushing off. Your fingers should only lightly touch the toe.

When choosing a cost, keep in mind that the ratio - heat = price does not work. The thermal insulation properties of shoes are determined by their purpose. Racing ski boots are not as insulated as walking boots. For sports, shoes should be light. If you like racing boots, you can either buy an insulating cover or buy good thermal underwear.

In summary, the ideal ski boots should be:

Light.
Comfortable.
Not getting wet.
Warm.
Allowing good control of the ski.

The closer your shoes are to perfection, the more fun you will have skiing.

If you are going to buy ski boots, it is important to know that this is not an easy matter and there are many factors to consider. The first thing you need to do is decide on your driving style, and then move on to analyzing other parameters. There are many manufacturers worth considering.

How to choose ski boots?

Ski shoes are a purchase for more than one year, so it’s better not to save money and buy a quality product that will meet the basic criteria. Use the following tips to choose good ski boots:

You should not buy boots for growth, as this decision may cause injury.
Focus on your riding style, since many parameters depend on this, for example, the height of the boot to support the ankle.
Beginners are advised to choose shoes with lower rigidity.
Be sure to do a fitting, as individual parameters must be taken into account. During this procedure, you should bend your knees slightly and bend to the left and right. The feet should be well supported.
Select your ski boots by paying attention to the tongue. It is better if it is additionally secured on the sides. Thanks to this, you can reduce the likelihood of snow getting inside your shoes.
If finances allow, then choose models that were manufactured using modern technologies, for example, those that provide high-quality thermal protection.

Another point that deserves attention is the ski boot bag. This item is needed for convenient transportation and safety of shoes. There are main options:

L-shaped bag in the shape of felt boots. This option is considered impractical, since nothing will fit here except boots.
Three- or four-sided prism. Such models are comfortable and easy to carry, since there are straps on its heavy side.
Flat case. The boots are laid with curves towards each other in the form of the letter “g”. The advantage of this option is its compactness.

Ski boots

There are a certain number of criteria that you should pay attention to when making your choice:

Most important parameter– size, for which you should measure the length of your own foot. Shoes should fit snugly on your feet, not loose or too tight. Comfort and safety depend on this.
The stiffness index is related to the athlete’s weight, that is, the larger it is, the higher the value should be. Tall athletes should aim for higher stiffness.
If you are interested in how to choose boots for alpine skiing If you want to freeride, then you should know that it is important to be able to bend the boot at the metatarsus.
The fastening belt should be wide, which will reliably protect the legs from injury and provide better maneuverability.

Cross-country ski boots

The best walking and running shoes should be lightweight, comfortable, waterproof, keep you warm, and give you good control over your ski. Such shoes are divided into several groups, so they distinguish the following types ski boots:

For a classic ride, you need low models with a relatively soft sole and no support on the sides. A flexible sole is needed so that the skier can comfortably push off from the ground, and the surface of the skis is well bonded to the snow.
Skate boots are tall and in most cases have a durable plastic joint to make it easy to control your skis. They have a high sole rigidity, and to support the ankle you need powerful lateral support.
The combined ski set with boots is also called universal, and they have a classic sole with a high top. As for stiffness, these models are softer than skate models and stiffer than classic ones. Many boots in this group allow the side support to be removed to improve ankle mobility for running.

Ski boots - manufacturers

The market offers sports equipment from different manufacturers, which have a wide range of models in their arsenal. You can find dedicated men's and women's ski boots, as well as options for children. If you plan to play sports professionally or ride often, then you shouldn’t save money and it’s better to buy shoes famous manufacturers who control and are responsible for product quality.

Ski boots Spine

The brand, owned by a Russian company, was founded in 1999 and offers shoes in different price categories. The manufacturer is constantly working to improve developments and apply different technologies. All models of ski boots are required to undergo testing sports schools and at various competitions. The manufacturer uses the following technologies:

The upper of the shoe is made of high quality frost-resistant materials and additional PVC coating.
Spine ski boots feature quick lacing for easy on-the-go.
There are shock-absorbing pads inside the shoes. The multi-layer insole provides easy control on the part of the athlete.
Many models have an improved anatomical last, which makes the shoes as comfortable as possible.

Fischer ski boots

A large Austrian brand that produces many models of cross-country and alpine skis, as well as boots, bindings and various accessories. The range of riding shoes is wide and there are options for both adults and children. You can find shoes for classic riding, skating and combined riding. Fisher ski boots include the following modern details and technologies:

Neoprene surface keeps feet warm and dry. In addition, two-layer insulation is used to retain heat.
For children, boots with plastic soles that adapt to the characteristics of their growing feet are recommended.
Special lacing prevents snow from getting into the boots, and it also secures the foot well.
There is a function that allows you to adjust the heel. There are models in which the heel is reinforced with a special 3D shape.
Alpine ski models have securely fixed ankles, making it convenient and safe to ski on different slopes.

Ski boots Nordway

The popular Norwegian brand produces clothing and shoes for sports. It offers boots that combine attractive classic design, affordable price and modern technology. Manufacturers carefully consider every detail using high-quality materials. Nordway ski boots are comfortable, functional and reliable. The thoughtful design reduces the load on the legs while riding. The boots have insulation, adjustable cuffs, anatomical last, shin support and thermal valve.

Rossignol ski boots

A French manufacturer that presents a wide range of skis, shoes, equipment and clothing on the market. Ski boots from this manufacturer are developed using different modern technologies. Sports shoes in this category have the following characteristics:

The boots are suitable for skiing on different slopes, and all thanks to the wide fit and good performance characteristics.
Sensor technology is used, which is important for precise coverage of the foot. It reduces the impact on problem areas of the feet.
The shoes have enhanced support in the heel area and a special shape that adapts to the individual characteristics of the foot.
The ski boots have improved coverage in the instep area and a more reinforced ankle area for ideal comfort.
Used in production modern materials, which allow air to pass through and retain heat.

Alpina ski boots

One of the world's largest ski shoe manufacturers is a Slovenian brand that has been producing ski boots since 1973. The company produces a wide range of cross-country skiing models. Alpina walking ski boots, which have unique insulation and protection from snow and water, are popular. Many models are equipped with plastic cuffs that provide additional rigidity. There are ski boots for tourism with a heel lock to adjust the volume of the boots in the heel area. The design features a soft toe and anatomical insoles.

Ski boots Madshus

The Scandinavian company is located in Norway and is very popular among lovers of outdoor activities and extreme sports.

At the moment, the top model is the Madshus Nano Carbon Skate ski boots, in which all elements are made of carbon, which gives them lightness and a solid feeling. It is worth noting the special shape of the shoe, which securely covers the ankle, which reduces the risk of injury.
The most popular cross-country ski boots are the Nano Carbon Classic. A special welt adds flexibility, and soft fabric creates unsurpassed comfort during active movement.

Marax ski boots

A domestic brand, the production of which is located at the Klin shoe factory. Relatively young, since it appeared only in 2003. The company produces sportswear, and its main focus is the production of sports shoes. IN model range presented different types ski boots. The best ski boots can be purchased for affordable price, but at the same time they are of high quality, comfortable and wear-resistant.

How much do ski boots cost?

One of important issues A concern for new athletes concerns the price of equipment. There are also models in the economy category, and shoes from popular brands are more expensive, but the quality, convenience and reliability are worth the money. average price boots from 50 to 200 USD, but there are more expensive options. Boots for alpine skiing, the prices of which are high, in contrast to cheap models, are of higher quality and have pronounced frost and moisture resistance. Natural materials are used for them.