Asia can probably be considered the most vibrant, diverse and contrasting part of the world, in which more than half of humanity lives. It contains dozens of countries and peoples with a huge variety of political systems and economic systems, different standards of living and dissimilar cultural characteristics. Many of them occupy leading positions among the most powerful economies in the world, while adjacent to frankly poor states.
Among these countries there are also many leaders in various rankings in terms of the area of their territories, the number of population, its overall density and growth rate. There are many countries with the fastest growing economies here.
It is also surprising that among these countries there are many officially unrecognized states - Waziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the Shan State, or partially recognized ones - Abkhazia, Azad Kashmir, Republic of China(Taiwan Island).
Some powers in this part of the world are partially located on the European part of the continent, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Indonesia, Yemen, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Georgia, or are part of other states, for example, the countries of the Asian part of Russia. It is also surprising that Cyprus, which is entirely located in Asia, is a member of the European Union (EU) and Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). These are the countries that make up Asia, amazing and incredible.
In general, Asia knows how to surprise and amaze the imagination with its scale and incredible features.
Historically, Asia is divided into five main parts: Northern (countries within Russia), Central, Eastern, Western (Anterior) and South Asia. In Russian geographical literature you can find such a term as “countries of the foreign part of Asia”; it means all of Asia, except for its northern part, that is, those countries that are part of Russia.
In the future, Asian countries will be indicated with a list of their capitals, grouped according to different criteria.
Asian countries with their capitals
West Side:
Central part:
- Tajikistan (Dushanbe),
- Kazakhstan (Ankara),
- Afghanistan (Kabul),
- Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek),
- Turkmenistan (Ashgabat),
- Uzbekistan (Tashkent),
South Asia (countries):
- Nepal (Kathmandu),
- Sri Lanka (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte - official, Colombo - fact),
- Bhutan (Thimphu),
- Pakistan (Islamabad),
- India (New Delhi),
- Bangladesh (Dhaka),
- Maldives (Male),
East End:
- Japan Tokyo),
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea - DPRK or North Korea(Pyongyang),
- Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar),
- Republic of Korea or South Korea(Seoul)
- China - PRC (Beijing).
Countries South-East Asia(list):
- Russia and all its constituent Asian republics (Moscow).
States unrecognized by the world community and not fully recognized
Unrecognized states in the region:
- Waziristan (Wana),
- Shan State (Taunggyi),
- Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Stepanakert),
Partially recognized states of the region:
- State of Palestine (Ramallah),
- Abkhazia (Sukhum),
- Republic South Ossetia(Tskhinvali),
- Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad),
- Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus(Lefkosa),
- Taiwan Island - Republic of China (Taipei).
Controlled territories:
- British Indian Ocean Territory (Diego Garcia),
- Akrotiri and Dekeria (Episkopi),
- Christmas Island (Flying Fish Cove),
- Macau - Macao (Macau - Macao),
- Cocos Islands (West Island),
- Hong Kong - Hong Kong (Hong Kong - Hong Kong).
Conclusion
Now the reader has an idea of how diverse and different states there are in Asia, where their capitals are located and how many of them there really are.
And if you suddenly decide to visit one of these states, then approach the choice of your further stay with special care, because Asia is not only beautiful and amazing, but also dangerous! Many customs and traditions of the peoples living there may contradict the ideas of the norm and morality of a European resident, and conversely, an act that seems harmless to you and me can be regarded in the East as immoral and even illegal. Therefore, be vigilant and attentive.
brief information
Asia got its name thanks to ancient greek mythology. Once upon a time, Asia (Asia) was the daughter of the titan god Oceanid, who became the wife of Prometheus. The ancient Greeks borrowed the word “Asia” from the Assyrians, who called it the place where the Sun rises. Therefore, the Greeks began to call the territory that lies east of Greece Asia.
In modern Asia, states are at at different levels development. If Bangladesh and Afghanistan are firmly stuck in the Middle Ages, then South Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan are countries with developed economies.
Geography of Asia
Asia is the largest continent on Earth. Her total area is more than 43.4 million square meters. km (this is 30% of the Earth's territory). Asia is considered part of the Eurasian Peninsula.
In the west, the border of Asia runs along Ural mountains. In the north, Asia is washed by the waters of the North Arctic Ocean, in the east – Pacific Ocean(East China, Bering, Okhotsk, South China, Japan and Yellow sea), and in the south - by waters Indian Ocean(Arabian Sea).
In addition, the shores of Asia are also washed by the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas.
Since Asia occupies a huge territory, it is clear that the climate on this continent is very diverse. In Western and Eastern Siberia The climate is continental, in Central and Central Asia- desert and semi-desert, in East, South, and Southeast Asia - monsoon (monsoon season - June-October), in some regions equatorial, and in the far north - arctic.
Among the Asian rivers, one should, of course, name the Yangtze (6300 km), Yellow River (5464 km), Ob (5410 km), Mekong (4500 km), Amur (4440 km), Lena (4400) and Yenisei (4092 km ).
The five largest lakes in Asia include the following: Aral Sea, Baikal, Balkhash, Tonle Sap and Issyk-Kul.
A significant part of Asia is mountains. It is in Asia that the Himalayas, Pamirs, Hindu Kush, Altai and Sayan Mountains are located. The most big mountain in Asia - Everest (Chomolungma), its height is 8,848 meters.
Numerous deserts await travelers in Asia, among which, perhaps, we should highlight the Gobi, Taklamakan, Karakum and deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. In total, there are more than 20 deserts in Asia.
Population of Asia
On this moment Asia's population already exceeds 4.3 billion people. This is about 60% of the total population of the Earth. At the same time, the annual population growth in Asia is about 2%.
Almost the entire population of Asia belongs to the Mongoloid race, which, in turn, is divided into small races - North Asian, Arctic, South Asian and Far Eastern. In Iraq, southern Iran and northern India, the Indo-Mediterranean race predominates. In addition, there are many other races in Asia, such as Caucasian and Negroid.
Asian countries
There are 55 states wholly or partially located on the territory of Asia (5 of them are so-called unrecognized republics). The largest Asian country is China (its territory covers 9,596,960 sq. km), and the smallest is the Maldives (300 sq. km).
In terms of population, China (1.39 billion people) is ahead of all countries in the world. Other Asian countries have fewer people: India has 1.1 billion people, Indonesia has 230 million people, and Bangladesh has 134 million people.
Regions of Asia
The territory of Asia is so large that politicians, journalists or scientists sometimes divide it into the Middle East, Western Asia and Far East. However, geographically it is more correct to divide Asia into 5 regions:
East Asia (China, Japan, South and North Korea and Mongolia);
- Western Asia (Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye);
- Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Myanmar);
- South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka);
- Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan).
Asian cities are the most populous in the entire world. The largest of all Asian cities is Bombay (India), whose population is already more than 12.2 million people. Other Largest cities Asia - Seoul, Jakarta, Karachi, Manila, Delhi, Shanghai, Tokyo, Beijing and Tehran.
In Asia there are several dozen countries with different political structure and standard of living, with amazing and different cultures. Russia also partially belongs to Which states does Foreign Asia include? The countries and capitals of this part of the world will be listed in the article.
What is called foreign Asia?
Foreign territory is that part of the world that does not belong to Russia, that is, all Asian countries except Russia. In the geographical literature, foreign Asia is divided into four large regions. So, they distinguish Central, Eastern, Southern and Front (Western). - This Russian territory, and, of course, does not apply to her foreign Asia. These countries and capitals are absolutely different from each other, they are unique and inimitable.
The table below gives an alphabetical list of the names of the capitals.
| A country | Asia region | Capital | Official language |
| Abkhazia | Western | Sukhum | Abkhazian, Russian |
| Azerbaijan | Western | Baku | Azerbaijani |
| Armenia | Western | Yerevan | Armenian |
| Afghanistan | Western | Kabul | Dari, Pashto |
| Bangladesh | South | Dhaka | Bengal |
| Bahrain | Front | Manama | Arab |
| Brunei | South | Bandar Seri Begawan | Malay |
| Butane | South | Thimphu | dzongkha |
| Vietnam | South | Hanoi | Vietnamese |
| Georgia | Front | Tbilisi | Georgian |
| Israel | Front | Tel Aviv | Hebrew, Arabic |
| India | South | New Delhi | Hindi, English |
| Indonesia | South | Jakarta | Indonesian |
| Jordan | Front | Amman | Arab |
| Iraq | Front | Baghdad | Arabic, Kurdish |
| Iran | Front | Tehran | Farsi |
| Yemen | Front | Sana | Arab |
| Kazakhstan | Central | Astana | Kazakh, Russian |
| Cambodia | South | Phnom Penh | Khmer |
| Qatar | Front | Doha | Arab |
| Cyprus | Front | Nicosia | Greek, Turkish |
| Kyrgyzstan | Central | Bishkek | Kyrgyz, Russian |
| China | Eastern | Beijing | Chinese |
| Kuwait | Front | Kuwait City | Arab |
| Laos | South | Vientiane | Laotian |
| Lebanon | Front | Beirut | Arab |
| Malaysia | South | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysian |
| Maldives | South | Male | Maldivian |
| Mongolia | Eastern | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian |
| Myanmar | South | Yangon | Burmese |
| Nepal | South | Kathmandu | Nepali |
| United Arab Emirates | Front | Abu Dhabi | Arab |
| Oman | Front | Muscat | Arab |
| Pakistan | South | Islamabad | Urdu |
| Saudi Arabia | Front | Riyadh | Arab |
| North Korea | Eastern | Pyongyang | Korean |
| Singapore | South Asia | Singapore | Malay, Tamil, Chinese, English |
| Syria | Front | Damascus | Arab |
| Tajikistan | Central | Dushanbe | Tajik |
| Thailand | South Asia | Bangkok | Thai |
| Turkmenistan | Central | Ashgabat | Turkmen |
| Türkiye | Front | Ankara | Turkish |
| Uzbekistan | Central | Tashkent | Uzbek |
| Philippines | South Asia | Manila | Tagalog |
| Sri Lanka | South Asia | Colombo | Sinhala, Tamil |
| South Korea | Eastern | Seoul | Korean |
| South Ossetia | Front | Tskhinvali | Ossetian, Russian |
| Japan | Eastern | Tokyo | Japanese |
Developed countries of foreign Asia and their capitals
Among the most highly developed countries in the world is Singapore (the capital is Singapore). This is a small island state with high level life of the population, which is mainly engaged in the production of electronics for export.
Tokyo), also involved in the creation of electronic equipment, is one of the ten most prosperous countries in the world. Almost all countries of foreign Asia and their capitals are rapidly developing. For example, Qatar, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan are among the five fastest growing economies in the world (in terms of GDP growth).
Not everyone can be ahead...
Foreign Asia and their capitals: Bangladesh (capital - Dhaka), Bhutan (capital - Thimphu), Nepal (capital - Kathmandu). These and some other countries cannot boast of either a high standard of living or special achievements in industry. Still, overseas Asia (countries and capitals are listed in the table above) plays an important role in the global economy. The largest financial centers located in the largest part of the world on the planet: Hong Kong, Taipei, Singapore.
Asia from A to Z: countries, cities and resorts of Asia. Map, photos and videos, Asian peoples. Descriptions and reviews of tourists.
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The most most of world, washed by three oceans and containing 53 states, Asia on the world map is like a motley carpet of cultures, languages, and nationalities. Perhaps there is no region on Earth more diverse and rich in all kinds of wonders. From Israel to the Philippines, from Mongolia to India, its mercilessly scorched lands stretch. Although man originated from Africa, it was here that he learned to sow and reap, invented the wheel, writing and philosophy. Over the course of thousands of years, Asia has seen a lot: the rise of great civilizations and bloodthirsty hordes of nomads, magnificent pearls of creativity and primitive cruelty, devastation and fertility, millions of wars and the birth of religions. It is not surprising that today Asia is the subject of the most intense tourist interest. Here are the pillars of the industry such as Turkey, Thailand, Maldives, India, Israel, UAE and a lot of developing countries in the tourism sense - Vietnam, South Korea, Oman, etc.
What is it like, a portrait of an “Asian” tourist? Let's start with the fact that the main thing people go to Asia for is, of course, exoticism, and its own exoticism, authentic and not at all similar to, say, African. Whether it's the temple complexes of India or the fiery tom yum soup in a Pattaya diner, the calls to prayer pouring from the minarets of Damascus, or Orthodox Jews marching in the July heat in fur hats along the streets of Jerusalem - everything permeates the Asian flavor: bright, always unexpected , a little discouraging and remains in the memory like a frozen frame from a film. Pictures of Asia - a whirlwind of colorful colors, a combination of incongruous things, crazy beauty and an excess of lines, shades, shapes.
By the way, in terms of climate, Asia is more than diverse: on its territory you can find weather for every taste. If you want snow - welcome to the northern coast of Mother Russia, if you like the heat - please proceed to the July Emirates, if you want humid tropics - you have a direct road to the Philippines. In addition, God himself ordered climbers to go to Asia - to Everest and for those who prefer more than calm sea spaces - to the Dead Sea. And for those who want to stay in the very center of Asia, we recommend going to Irkutsk: it is this city that bears the title of the geographical “navel” of the region.
In addition, Asia is visited in order to experience spirituality. The world's largest religions once arose on its territory: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam. So the number of religious monuments here is appropriate: numerous Buddhist monasteries, pagodas and stupas, and places associated with earthly life Christ, and the most significant mosques.
Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the “idle” advantages of Asia, which include the coasts of several oceans and numerous seas, clean beaches with fine sand and other beach amenities - in the form of hotels, restaurants, discos and other developed infrastructure. And, of course, they will not be left out vivid impressions gourmets: so many seasonings, aromatic plants and hot pepper, which Asian housewives use, the world has never seen! Whether it's Rajasthani chicken with curry sauce or Tajik khash - an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!
- Western Asia: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bahrain, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Turkey
- South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
- Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia
- East Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, Republic of Korea and Mongolia
- Central Asia (aka Central or Front): Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
According to Wikipedia, I have been able to visit half of the countries in Southeast Asia so far. Let's briefly go over where it was interesting and what we could have skipped. If you are interested Southeast Asian countries, in the blocks below you will find links to all sections of interest.
Southeast Asia. Philippines.
I'll start with Philippines, because this country was the first to which I went to travel on my own. Having overcome a heap of doubts and fears, I discovered an amazing and new world travel. I realized that the world is not limited to the city in which I was born and that there are still many amazing places. Here I got my first experience of independent travel.
Southeast Asian countries - Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.
This was my second trip, which included, in addition to the countries listed, also China. To be honest, China was the main country of that trip and it was there that I spent the most time. But China is not included in the list of countries in Southeast Asia, so today we are not talking about it.
IN Thailand I was only in Bangkok, and only for a couple of days. I can’t say exactly why, but the city left a rather pleasant impression. Markets, narrow streets, friendly Thais, temples. It was interesting to spend some time in this city.
Next was Cambodia, which lasted at most a week. After visiting tourist spots such as Angkor Wat and Kampot, I went straight to Vietnam. In my opinion, the most interesting things in Cambodia are hidden in small, non-tourist villages in the north of the country. I didn’t get there that time.
In Vietnam I happened to visit twice. The country is pleasant, it left a fairly even impression. You can leisurely drive through it all in a couple of weeks. Probably the main thing that Vietnam gave me is several interesting people with whom I still communicate.
Countries of Southeast Asia. India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.
If we still decide to hook India, I can say that the country is very unusual and unlike anything else. I only had a chance to visit the north of the country and go down a little south, to Mumbai. Almost all the places visited, with the exception of Delhi, seemed very interesting. Mountains in the north, desert in the west, plains in the central part. It was interesting and memorable.
Malaysia turned out to be a country to which I remained absolutely indifferent. Neither good nor bad... nothing. True, I didn’t go anywhere further than Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, maybe that’s why there was nothing left in my memory.
Singapore, city-country for a couple of days. Very clean and tidy. For me, it's too calm. I wouldn't fly to Singapore a second time.
On Sri Lanka visited in 2018. The country that left positive emotions, but, as for me, also for once.
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