Parking of cars, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years, with a large number of paid parking lots. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 were radically changed. From the article you can find out how to get a parking permit for disabled people, the features and nuances of the procedure.
As it was before
Until recently, the use of a parking lot for disabled people was not precisely enshrined in legislation, there was no mention of the need to have a certificate of disability in the text of the resolution, there was no information that the right to install a disabled person sign does not apply to vehicles transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are regularly or periodically transported.
At the same time, anyone who stopped at the designated parking space, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish, regardless of the presence or absence of a certificate of disability. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. The fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.
New rules
In 2019, who is allowed to park in a disabled parking lot? Today the driver of the vehicle with the identification mark "Disabled" is obliged to have and present a certificate of disability to the traffic police officer. If the vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all are disabled, a quick-detachable identification plate must be installed on the vehicle. In accordance with the traffic rules, privileges for paid parking for disabled people apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health restrictions also has the right to purchase and install a sign "Disabled", but he no longer has the right to stop at parking lots for disabled people. Upon presentation of a certificate of disability, not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, a fine will not be issued.
Parking spaces, norms
What is the GOST on the road sign parking for the disabled? Parking spaces are marked with special markings and an identification sign "Disabled", which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
Within megalopolises, double markings are provided, in which case markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to the two disabled persons allocated for the vehicle.
Currently there are the following requirements for parking spaces:
- 10% of the total area - car parks located near public places;
- 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions, which can be visited by patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
The exit to the sidewalk (if any) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for accessing the road or parking. The width of the curb must start at 90 cm, the curb must be painted yellow, installed in the corner of the parking lot.
What is the size of the parking space for disabled people according to GOST? The width of the parking space for the disabled is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a conventional vehicle. This is due to the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits, such dimensions allow avoiding inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located next to each other, which will double the free space between the vehicle.
Registration of permission
How to get a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. The duration of its validity is a year, you can get it on the portal of city services or in the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or for the guardian of a disabled child.
What documents are needed to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person? When processing documents, in addition to the application, you must present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the appeal is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, you must provide a document confirming his authority. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability / an extract from the certificate of examination. The review will be suspended if there is no information on the disabled person in the Social Security Department.
Responsibility for violation of the rules
How much is the penalty for parking on site for disabled people in 2019? A few years ago, the amount of the fine was only 200 rubles, as a result, the drivers threw their cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of the penalty, car owners continue to violate the rules, in this regard, the issue of toughening penalties, including deprivation of a driver's license and initiation of court proceedings, is being considered.
Today, the following penalties are enshrined in law:
- 5 thousand rubles - for an individual;
- 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
- 30-50 thousand rubles - for an official.
In addition to the fine, transportation of the vehicle to the penalty area is also provided; the car can be returned only after the fine has been paid in full.
03.11.2019
According to the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled People in the Russian Federation”, people with disabilities have the right to use parking for free. At the parking lots near shopping centers, sports, cultural and entertainment, medical and social institutions, at least 10% of the total area is allocated for the disabled. Also, parking spaces are provided in the local area.
Where does a disabled person have the right to park?
Parking spaces for people with disabilities are marked with special markings and the "Disabled" sign. The width of the parking space for disabled people is larger than the space for ordinary transport - 3.5 meters. This is done so that the driver or passenger can freely open the car door when exiting.
According to the Road Traffic Regulations, sign 6.4 ("Parking") together with sign 8.17 ("Disabled") applies to motorized carriages and cars driven by disabled people of I or II groups, or transporting disabled people and disabled children.
It is important that you always have a document confirming the establishment of disability with you. This is a mandatory requirement since February 2016, when the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 dated January 21, 2016 "On Amendments to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation" came into force.
For parking in a place where there is no special sign or markings, the beneficiary or his representative will have to pay on a general basis.
Can a disabled person use paid parking for free?
People with disabilities can use paid parking lots free of charge, but this requires a special permit.
For example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg, a permit will be issued at any multifunctional center (MFC).
To contact you will need:
Passport;
Disability certificate;
Insurance certificate of the applicant's compulsory pension insurance (SNILS).
For a legal representative of a disabled person, it is necessary:
Representative's passport;
A document confirming authority.
For the guardian of a disabled child, you must:
Child's birth certificate;
Guardian's passport;
The application at the MFC is considered within 10 days.
Remember that the permit is issued for a year. Therefore, after the expiration of the document, you must again confirm your preferential status.
A parking permit is given for a car owned by a person with a disability, or his legal representative, or the guardian of a disabled child. The benefit also applies to a vehicle provided by the social security authorities for medical reasons, while the permit is issued only for one car that is in the use of the beneficiary.
A car for which a disabled parking permit has been obtained must be equipped with a “Disabled” sign measuring 15 by 15 cm. Only after that, people with disabilities will be able to use free parking lots.
How can a disabled person get a parking space near the house?
If the adjoining territory belongs to all the owners of an apartment building on the basis of common shared ownership, then only they can decide whether to allocate a parking space for you in the yard or not.
Therefore, initiate a general meeting of residents and raise this issue for consideration.
If the site is not registered in the ownership of the tenants of an apartment building, then contact the administration with an application for the provision of a land plot for a special parking space. To do this, you need a passport, SNILS and a certificate of disability.
The administration is obliged to make a decision within 30 days. After that, a special place will be allocated and the corresponding sign will be installed.
Disabled parking equip in parking areas of vehicles in all Russian cities. To find out how a disabled person can exercise their right to free parking, as well as which groups of citizens may not pay for parking spaces, you should familiarize yourself with the content of this article..
Disabled parking
People with disabilities are among the citizens for whom parking spaces are provided free of charge.
So that the vehicles of a person with a disability of 1 or 2 groups can be easily identified, such drivers install a special identification mark on the car.
Disabled parking indicated by special signs. Usually the sign "Disabled" is located under the sign "Parking place". Also employees parking for disabled people apply special road markings.
The norms of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-ФЗ indicate that parking for disabled people must occupy at least 10% of the total number of parking spaces for vehicles.
The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation contains punitive norms for persons who have violated the rules for placing cars in parking areas for persons with disabilities.
Administrative Penalties for Disabled Parking Violations
Officials face a fine of up to 5 thousand rubles for violating the rules on the allocation of places for cars with disabilities in parking lots and stops.
Legal entities that have not accommodated a sufficient number of places for disabled cars on their territory will be obliged to pay a fine in the amount of 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. This rule is established within the framework of Art. 5.43 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Part 2 of Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for punishment for persons who have violated the rules of stopping and parking in places designated for disabled parking... Such violators will have to pay a fine in the amount of 5,000 rubles.
Parking in Moscow for the disabled
According to current regulations, disabled persons receive free parking spaces based on permits.
Don't know your rights?
Car owners with disabilities can park their vehicles in designated areas around the clock.
If a disabled person stops the car in places that are not equipped for persons with disabilities, then he will need to pay for parking.
Resolution of the Moscow Government dated 17.05.2013 N 289-PP established the rules governing the procedure for monitoring parking spaces for disabled people (Appendix 4).
According to this normative act, Moscow authorities keep a special register of parking permits for disabled people. The formation of the register is carried out by employees of an institution called "Administrator of the Moscow parking space", which is abbreviated as GKU "AMPP".
The registry contains information including:
- registration number and validity period of the parking permit;
- Full name of the disabled person;
- data on the place of residence of the vehicle owner;
- contact details of the disabled person or his legal representative;
- the make and number of the state registration plate of the car;
- the date and term for establishing the disability;
- SNILS;
- name of the privileged category.
What car can I get a permit for?
Car owners with disabilities have the right to issue a permit for free parking in relation to a car that:
- is owned by a disabled person;
- is the property of the legal representative of a disabled child;
- was issued to a disabled person by social protection authorities in connection with medical indications;
- belongs to persons transporting a disabled person. An exception to the rule is considered to be only cars used for paid transportation of passengers;
- equipped with a special sign "Disabled".
How to get a permit?
A person with a disability or their representatives can apply for a parking permit at the multifunctional center.
In addition to the application, a person applying for a permit for free parking for a disabled person must have the following documents with them:
- applicant's passport;
- passport of the applicant's representative;
- certificate of disability;
- a document confirming the authority of a representative of a disabled child.
MFC employees consider the application and the attached papers within 10 days.
Also, the application can be submitted in electronic form. To do this, the applicant will need to send documents through the website of public services of the city of Moscow.
To send a package of documentation, you need to open the page pgu.mos.ru, go to the "Transport" tab and download the scanned versions of all papers.
Free parking for large families
State bodies provide for the issuance of permits for free parking and large families. But 1 family has the right to issue only 1 permit. It will operate within the zone of paid city parking. The permit is valid for 1 year.
You can issue a permit only for a car without debts for administrative fines. It is also necessary that the transport for which the permit is issued be the property of one of the parents or adoptive parents in a large family.
Now we see that the state is taking measures for the social protection of disabled people and members of large families. Such citizens can apply to the MFC to obtain a permit for free parking and, just 10 days after submitting the application, receive the relevant permits.
Parking of cars, especially in metropolitan areas, is now a problem. You have to pay for a place for a car. However, citizens with disabilities often do not have free money. Therefore, they are legally allocated free parking for disabled people.
The regulatory framework related to parking fees is changing rapidly.
Legislative framework
Who is eligible for the benefit
The privileged categories include drivers who directly drive vehicles, of all groups of disabilities, as well as vehicles transporting people with disabilities, including disabled children. A vehicle claiming a free parking space must have an identification mark "Disabled" issued for personal use by authorized executives by federal authorities.
For the practical implementation of the privilege, it is necessary to issue a parking permit for the car. The rule for providing it looks like this:
- one disabled person = one car.
How the benefit is formalized
Let's consider an algorithm for obtaining a parking certificate using a metropolitan example. For Moscow drivers, the problem of parking is perhaps more urgent than for residents of other cities. To obtain the coveted document, you must contact any multifunctional center (MFC).
A disabled parking certificate is issued to all citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of registration.
Do you need on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
For which cars the certificate is issued
Features of using parking privileges
As in any other area, the issue under consideration has its own nuances. Let's clarify the most common errors that lead to problems.
- The parking space for beneficiaries is marked with a special sign. That is, if there are benefits, it is necessary to park the car only in the allocated area.
- If a car enthusiast with a disability (the person transporting him) occupies a place that is not equipped with a special sign, then you will have to pay for parking on a general basis.
- Families with a child with disabilities can apply for a parking allowance for only one car. Typically, this is a vehicle owned by a parent.
- The legal representatives of people with disabilities are their relatives, parents and other persons registered in accordance with the law.
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Last changes
From 2020, people with disabilities will no longer need to prove their right to free use of parking spaces at the MFC in the regions of their residence. From this period, a single federal base of benefit recipients of this category will begin to operate throughout the territory of the Russian Federation.
Our experts monitor all changes in legislation in order to provide you with reliable information.
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Fines for using disabled parking spaces
February 28, 2017, 23:14 Oct 5, 2019 02:04
Starting in 2012, parking for people with disabilities in Moscow became paid. But there is a certain category of citizens who have the right to park for free. This also applies to people with disabilities. So what are the rules of parking for people with disabilities in Moscow for people with disabilities - we will now find out in more detail.
After paid parking lots were introduced in Moscow, according to the Federal Law on the Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation, their owners are obliged allocate a certain number of free parking spaces, which are intended for drivers with a disability group, and are indicated by a special sign. They can also be used by persons transporting people with disabilities.
According to the law, parking spaces for disabled people, including those located near shops, medical, sports and other institutions, must occupy at least 10% of parking spaces from the total. At the same time, they can use them free of charge.
How is the parking sign for disabled people indicated, and what do you need to have with you to take such a place? The parking sign for disabled people is indicated by the markings 1.24.3.
The law on parking in Moscow for persons with disabilities states that persons with disabilities have the right to use free parking, marked with a special sign. These include disabled people with I and II groups... And the basis for this may be an officially issued permit. Parking spaces can be used around the clock. But according to the same rules for parking for people with disabilities in the city of Moscow, occupying places that are not intended for citizens of this category, that is, without a sign with special markings, he must pay for it on a general basis.
Who else can use the free parking spaces
There is also another category of persons who are eligible for this benefit. These include drivers who transport persons belonging to such a group. Drivers who are not disabled, but are engaged in the transport of such people or accompany disabled children, have the right to install a corresponding sign on their car and occupy this place. But this is possible only for the duration of the transportation of a disabled person who has supporting documents with him. In all other cases, according to the rules of parking in Moscow for disabled people, the presence of a sign on a car is illegal.
Who is in charge of obtaining parking permits
According to the decree of the government of the city of Moscow, starting in 2013, a special register has been created, which contains all permits for parking spaces for persons with disabilities. Its formation is carried out by the State Institution "AMPP".
The registry contains the following data:
- Surname, name and patronymic of a person with a disability;
- His contact details or his representative;
- Residence address;
- Vehicle data (brand and registration number);
- The term and date from the date of the establishment of the disability;
- Information about the preferential category;
- validity period with the registration number of the parking permit.
What car can I get a permit for?
According to the rules of parking for disabled people on a paid basis, the requirements for the car are also stipulated, for which permission is issued... To do this, he must meet a certain number of conditions:
- The car is owned by a disabled owner.
- The car is owned by a person who legally represents a disabled child.
- A car provided to a disabled person by social authorities. protection according to medical indications.
- The car is owned by the person who carries out the transportation of the disabled passenger, except when a fee is charged for the carriage.
The procedure for obtaining a parking permit for disabled people
Before applying for a permit, a driver with a disability group, or his representative, must contact the multifunctional center to draw up and submit an application. V within ten days, an application with a copy of the attached documents will be considered, and on their basis a decision will be made. You can also apply online on the website.
- To do this, you must go to the website of the state services of the city of Moscow, go through the registration process or log in.
- Then go to the tab "transport" and select the item "issue a parking permit".
- Then we download scanned copies of the specified documents and send a request. The result will also become known after ten days.
Required package of documents:
- The following list of documents must be attached to the application for obtaining a parking permit.
- Passport of a person with a disability.
- The passport of the legal representative.
- If the appeal is submitted on behalf of a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, then you will need to provide a document confirming these powers.
- A certificate confirming disability or an extract from the certificate of examination.
Note! In the absence of information about the disabled person in the Department of Social. defense of the city of Moscow, the process of considering the case will be suspended.
What are the penalties for parking owners?
Despite the fact that the owners of parking lots lose part of their profits, they are obliged to allocate as many parking spaces marked with the "disabled" sign as provided for by the parking rules for such people with the first and second groups. In case of violation of these rules, Article 5.43 comes into force., providing for a fine for the lack of parking spaces with such a sign. For an individual, it can cost from three to thousand rubles.
Organizations can pay a fine in the amount of 30 to 50 thousand... Of course, faced with such a choice, the owners prefer to equip the required number of seats with a special sign than to pay such amounts.
Penalty for illegal use of the parking lot
Despite the fact that the rules regarding parking for disabled people of the first group in Moscow quite clearly describe the category of people who have the right to use free parking spaces with this sign. It often happens that they are occupied by cars, the owners of which are not included in this circle of persons.
Even if you do not take into account the ethical side of this issue - you must agree that it is not entirely correct to take the places of those for whom overcoming the extra footage causes great difficulty. This kind of violation can bring many unpleasant moments to violators.... According to the same Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 12.19), in the event of illegal actions, the violator faces a fine of five thousand rubles.
Incidentally, this is the largest parking ticket. Persons occupying other people's places are still at risk because the traffic police are closely monitoring such places. After all, to issue a fine, you need very little: wait for the driver who does not belong to this category to stop at a place with markings for disabled people and take a photo of the violation, and after that you can write out a receipt.
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