Use 40-50 ml per kg of baby's weight per day. For diarrhea of moderate severity, use "Rehydron" in a daily amount of 80-100 ml per kg of body weight, increase the single intake to 2 teaspoons. Maintain this daily dose until diarrhea, but no more than four days.
If diarrhea is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, enter "Regidron" through a nasogastric tube. This method of administration is carried out under the supervision of a physician. After each vomiting attack, inject additionally the drug in the amount of 10 ml per kg of body weight. Do not interrupt baby or breastfeeding. Feed your baby as usual as soon as you rehydrate.
If convulsions or other disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism, associated with overheating and dehydration, such as thirst and polyuria, begin, give him the drug in fractions, in portions of 100-150 ml for half an hour. Bring the total amount to a minimum of 500 ml. Then repeat this regimen every 40 minutes until the symptoms of overheating and electrolyte deficiency are completely eliminated.
With increased heat and physical exertion, to prevent violations of water-electrolyte metabolism, start giving "Regidron" in small sips, until your thirst is completely quenched.
When treating with "Regidron", keep in mind that the restoration of water-electrolyte balance with the help of this drug is carried out only if the child's body weight deficit associated with fluid loss does not exceed 9%. In other cases, rehydration begins with the introduction of intravenous drugs, "Rehydron" is used after the elimination of acute loss of body weight as maintenance therapy.
note
Before use, dilute "Regidron" in 1 liter of cooled boiled water. Store the prepared solution for no more than 24 hours.
Helpful advice
Consult your doctor before using this medicine in children under 6 months of age.
Sources:
- how to give rehydron to a child
With rotavirus infection, heatstroke or food poisoning, when the patient suffers from diarrhea and profuse vomiting, dehydration occurs rather quickly. This condition is very dangerous, the patient may die if the appropriate measures are not taken. Dehydration occurs especially quickly in children.
What can you do to stay hydrated?
With the above symptoms, you need to urgently call a doctor who must prescribe treatment, including a drug to maintain the water-salt balance in the body. Most often, this drug is "". It contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate and glucose. Sold "Regidron" in the form of a powder, which must be dissolved in water before use, guided by the instructions on the package.
When treating diarrhea, the sachet of the drug should be dissolved in 1 liter of cold water and drunk 50-100 ml every 3-5 minutes for 4-5 hours until the acute symptoms of the disease disappear. In case of heat cramps, you need to drink 500 ml in portions of 100-150 g in 30 minutes, then repeat the drug every 40 minutes until the condition relieves.
Unfortunately, this drug can only be taken by adults. Until recently, "Regidron" had a children's dosage, so doctors confidently prescribed it in the treatment of rotavirus infection in children. However, the manufacturers unexpectedly dose of sodium in the drug and "Regidron" disappeared from the list of drugs recommended for pediatric treatment.
How to replace "Regidron"?
In pharmacies, you can find several drugs similar in composition to the drug "Regidron". The most famous substitutes include "Gidrovit", "Gidrovit Forte", "Dextrose", but all of them also do not have a children's dosage, and "Gidrovit" is allowed for children over 3 years old. In situations where the child is suffering and, it is imperative to call a doctor. As a rule, in such cases, babies are necessarily hospitalized. This is necessary so that doctors can assess his condition in dynamics and take the necessary measures in time. If the mother refuses hospitalization, she must write a receipt and take full responsibility for the consequences of her decision.
To restore the water-salt balance before the arrival of the doctor, you can try taking mineral water 1-2 teaspoons every 3-5 minutes. You can replace mineral water with a solution of sodium chloride, calcium chloride (1: 1), 1 tsp. 1 liter of water and add 2 tsp. lemon juice. You can also make the following solution: take 1 tsp for 1 liter of cold boiled water. salt and 4-5 tsp. sugar and also serve to the child every 3-5 minutes.
If the child is on, you need to apply it to the breast as often as possible, after each vomiting attack, offer a drinking solution. It is not necessary to replace salty solutions with sweet fruit juices, tea, rice water, milk or broth - they will not help with dehydration, on the contrary, they will intensify its manifestations.
If the child's condition does not improve, you need to call the doctor again and agree to hospitalization, perhaps this will save his life.
The medicine "Regidron" is an effective powder in the form of a powder, which should be taken in case of dehydration of the body during vomiting and diarrhea. The composition of "Rehydron" includes such components as sodium chloride and citrate, potassium chloride and glucose.
"Regidron" is a medicine that eliminates the signs of acidosis and normalizes the body's water-salt balance. Such a violation can occur due to diarrhea or be the result of heat injury. Also "Regidron" is given to children for the prevention of dehydration. Often, this remedy helps with cholera and infectious bowel diseases. The action of this drug is to enhance the absorption of salts and citrates into the blood. As a result, the acid-base balance of the blood is quickly normalized.
A feature of this drug is a low sodium content and an increased potassium concentration. Therefore, it helps to normalize the content of these elements in the child's body.
This drug can be used during pregnancy and lactation. It is also completely safe for babies. "Rehydron" can be taken at home, but you need to adhere to the dosage indicated in the instructions.
So, in order to prepare the "Regidron" solution, you should take 1 liter of freshly boiled chilled water and dissolve one sachet in it. In principle, you can simply fill it with water and let it cool slightly. If you are going to treat a very young child with this remedy, try to dissolve the powder in a large amount of water. Children should drink the "Regidron" solution in small sips after each loose stool.
In the process of taking "Regidron" children need to be given dietary meals (low-fat foods with a low carbohydrate content). And for babies up to a year, breastfeeding is recommended.
For 1 kg of the baby's weight, no more than 60 mg of the drug should be accounted for. If anxiety symptoms decrease, the dosage can be reduced to 30 mg. It is very important to start taking Rehydron as soon as diarrhea occurs. Then the treatment will be more effective. It should not be given to a child for more than 4 days in a row. If the diarrhea has not gone away, treatment can be continued until positive dynamics appear.
In the first 6 hours after the onset of diarrhea, children over three years old should be given 1 liter of a solution of this drug to drink. Then the dose should be reduced to 200 ml and taken only as needed. When dehydration is very severe, it is necessary to inject saline solutions intravenously, and then start taking "Regidron".
The specified drug should not be taken in case of impaired renal function in a child.
Usually, with vomiting and severe nausea, this medicine is given to children in fractional portions and must be refrigerated before use. In some cases, the solution is passed into the stomach with a tube.
"Rehydron" is not recommended for children with diabetes mellitus and high potassium content in the body. Also, it cannot be mixed in the same bottle with other drugs. If you take the drug in the correct dosage, there will be no side effects.
The prepared "Regidron" solution should be placed in the refrigerator and stored there for up to 2 days. After this period, the drug should not be used in any case. You will need to make a new solution.
Reading time: 7 minutes
In the case of severe diarrhea, in case of poisoning or other causes of vomiting, doctors recommend drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration of the body and Rehydron - instructions for use for children and adults present this drug as safe and quickly eliminating the deficiency of important substances. How does it work, is it possible to prepare a medicine on your own and is it possible to give a solution to a newborn?
What is Regidron
According to doctors and information provided in the official instructions, this drug is used for oral rehydration therapy in children and adults. However, in addition to helping with the loss of electrolytes caused by the rapid release of fluid, glucose levels normalize, since the drug belongs to the category of regulators of water-electrolyte balance and acid-base environment. According to reviews, it works well even with severe dehydration, and pediatricians often prescribe Rehydron for babies.
Composition and form of release
This medicinal product is available only in powder format, which must be diluted independently for each use until a solution is obtained. The granules are crystalline, white, odorless. The finished solution will likewise be devoid of aroma, retain transparency, but has a sweetish taste. Pharmacies offer 2 options: 4 or 20 powder sachets, packaged in a cardboard box.
There is only one dosage option for active ingredients for children and adults, so the composition looks like this:
pharmachologic effect
The official instruction classifies this drug as a drug for rehydration therapy: it eliminates the symptoms of dehydration. This happens due to the supply of substances into the body that are actively released when vomiting or severe diarrhea occurs. The medicine shows high efficiency in the process of restoring the balance of electrolytes, against the background of which the acid-base balance also changes, straying towards acidity. However, sodium and potassium salts are responsible for these moments, and dextrose, which is part of the composition, helps to replenish the loss of energy.
A couple more points from the official instructions:
- In comparison with other drugs for oral rehydration, Rehydron is distinguished by an increased content of potassium and a reduced content of sodium in order to prevent hypernatremia.
- The concentration of dissolved particles in a liter of the prepared product will be 260 mosm / l, which is lower than most solutions of this type, and the acid-base level is 8.2 units.
Indications for use
Doctors advise using Rehydron not alone, but as an element of complex therapy, but in young children it can be used without supplementary drugs. The use of this remedy is justified if dehydration of the body of any etiology occurs:
- with intestinal disorders;
- prolonged high temperature;
- with active vomiting (especially in young children);
- in case of thermal injuries, in which the electrolyte balance is disturbed;
- with fluid loss due to exhausting physical exertion (it is possible for prevention).
How to dilute Rehydron
There are no difficulties in preparing a rehydration agent: a full sachet is used for a day, the contents of which are poured into a glass container. After, the algorithm of actions will be as follows:
- Boil a liter of clean (if you plan to give Regidron to children under one year old, preferably filtered or purchased at a pharmacy) water.
- Let it cool to room temperature (35-36 degrees) - do not dilute with boiling water!
- Dissolve the powder in 1/3 of the total volume of water, stirring carefully.
- Pour in the remaining 2/3, mix again.
How to take Rehydron for children
The main point of using this medication, doctors (and instructions for it), call the inadmissibility of mixing Regidron with any food and medicine. Even if the child does not like the taste of the solution, it is forbidden to introduce sweeteners or even milk there: this will negatively affect the action of the medicine. The regimen of treatment with Rehydron depends on the reason for which its use is required:
- Prevention of dehydration in the child's body is performed from the moment the diarrhea begins and lasts up to 4 days (until the diarrhea stops).
- Rehydron for children with vomiting is used chilled, you need to drink in small sips and in portions, but often.
- In case of dehydration, to eliminate electrolyte disturbances, children are given medicine for the first 10 hours.
Regarding in what doses to take Regidron - instructions for use for children for rehydration require calculating the loss of body weight during dehydration and multiplying it by 2. The resulting number (in grams) will be equal to the number of ml of solution that you need to drink in the first 10 hours. , if diarrhea or vomiting continues, or the child is severely thirsty, the dose of Rehydron solution is considered until the end of the day, depending on the weight:
- Children weighing up to 5 kg - 350 ml.
- With a weight of 6 to 10 kg - 420-500 ml.
- A child weighing 11-20 kg is given 520-700 ml, and then 50 ml is added for every 5 kg.
Interaction with drugs
Official studies on the combination of Rehydron with other medicines have not been carried out, therefore there is no data on their interaction. The instruction emphasizes only a slightly alkaline reaction of the drug, in which the effectiveness of drugs can change, whose absorption depends on the acid-base medium of the intestinal contents. However, in the presence of diarrhea, the effectiveness of any drugs passing through it decreases.
Rehydron for newborns
The instruction allows the use of this drug even in babies of the first month of life. Rehydron is divorced at home for a child of this age similar to the standard scheme, but in 1.5-2 liters of water. The reception scheme will also be changed: the baby is given no more than 1 tsp. ready-made solution after each episode of diarrhea or vomiting. For the prevention of dehydration, the use of the drug in newborns is not practiced.
For babies
In children aged 2-12 months, treatment with Rehydron requires a reduction in dosages: dilution is carried out according to standard instructions, but the child should be given no more than 30 grams of solution per kg of body weight within 4 hours after the attack. The maintenance dosage is 10 grams / kg, or 2 tsp each, but also only after new urges for liquid bowel movements or vomiting.
Side effects
Even newborns tolerate Rehydron well - its instructions for use for children and adults indicate that in the absence of cases of overdose, side reactions other than allergic (in the presence of individual intolerance) are not observed. If the dose was exceeded, it is possible:
- weakness;
- confusion of consciousness;
- decreased pulmonary ventilation;
- convulsions.
Contraindications
The use of this drug cannot be carried out on people who are unconscious. Due to the presence of dextrose in the composition, the use of Regidron is prohibited in persons with diabetes mellitus, since it can cause jumps in glucose / insulin in the blood. Additionally, the instruction prohibits Rehydron in adults and children suffering from:
- serious violations in the work of the kidneys;
- intestinal obstruction;
- hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug;
- diarrhea due to cholera.
Terms of sale and storage
The powder in the package can be stored for 3 years from the date of release, the air temperature should be within 15-25 degrees. However, after the solution has been prepared, it must be used within 24 hours, during which it can be kept in the refrigerator. At the end of the day, the unused liquid is disposed of. Rehydron's release from pharmacies is prescription.
Analogs
A small number of drugs have properties similar to Rehydron's solution, especially if it is important that they have the "bio" prefix to their composition. Doctors identify the following options:
- Trihydron is a replacement of Russian origin with a 2-fold lower concentration of potassium and sodium.
- Hydrovit is almost a complete analogue of Regidron for children, but has a more pleasant taste. The concentration of active components is reduced, however, dilution is carried out in a smaller amount of water.
- Trisol - among all analogues of Regidron, it wins due to the low price and the ready-made solution format.
Regidron's price
The cost of a package for 10 sachets in metropolitan pharmacies ranges from 400 to 490 rubles, which does not make this medicine budget-friendly, but even a preventive course requires the use of only 4 sachets, so the price is partially justified. You can find a more convenient option - 1 sachet for 25-40 rubles, but not every pharmacy is ready to offer it. The general picture of prices in Moscow can be traced according to the table:
| Pharmacy | Price |
|---|---|
| NeoPharm | 422 p. |
| GorZdrav | 478 p. |
| VekPharm | 402 p. |
The very first symptoms are considered the appearance. This natural reaction of the body allows you to get rid of toxins as quickly as possible. At the same time, along with the contents of the stomach, the body loses a lot of water and nutrients, which leads to.
To prevent this life-threatening condition, the reception of Regidron will allow. What this drug consists of, the principle of its effect and the peculiarities of taking it for children and adults are discussed in the information provided.
Description of the drug
Rehydron is sold in packaged sachets with white fine powder. One sachet is enough to prepare a liter of solution.
It is taken orally when the first symptoms appear. In addition to the rapid intoxication of the body, Regidron is used with increased physical exertion to replenish nutrients, heat strokes and after blood loss.
Composition of the preparation:
- Sodium chloride. An irreplaceable substance that helps maintain normal electrolyte balance in the body.
- Sodium citrate. It is responsible for maintaining a normal blood pH level, and also participates in osmotic reactions.
- Potassium chloride. Provides optimal blood composition and prevents potassium loss.
- Dextrose. One of the types of carbohydrates that helps maintain a normal body tone. It also helps to quickly assimilate the components of the drug.
To prepare the solution, it is enough to dissolve the contents of one sachet in a liter of boiled water cooled to room temperature. It is not allowed to add any foreign substances to the finished liquid, and also to heat or boil the prepared solution.
It must be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. The use of a stitched solution is unacceptable.
Does Rehydron help with vomiting?
The main principle of action is to replenish the loss of valuable minerals and fluid in the body. That is why this drug must necessarily be in any home medicine cabinet.
A state of dehydration, in which there is only about 10% of fluid loss in the tissues, is characterized as threatening. With the loss of 25% of the liquid, death occurs.
To avoid such dire consequences, Rehydron's solution must be taken at the first symptoms of poisoning or heatstroke. In case of unknown origin, it is better to seek medical help to clarify the diagnosis.
If the reason lies in poor-quality products, or, the use of Rehydron helps to improve the patient's condition and replenish the supply of useful trace elements in the body. After such dehydration, the effect of toxins is noticeably reduced, irritation of the vomiting center decreases, due to which the attacks of vomiting gradually stop.
Contraindications
Subject to the indicated dosages and route of administration, the risk of side effects is minimal. At the same time, the drug also has contraindications that should be taken into account when carrying out therapy.
In what cases is Rehydron contraindicated:
- With individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- In case of diagnosis of renal dysfunction.
- With diabetes mellitus.
- If there is an excess of potassium in the body.
- At .
- When .
It is very important to adhere to the recommended dosage and frequency of administration of the drug. Even with the normal progress of treatment in the body, an excess of the substances that make up the drug may form, which is also fraught with additional complications.
Instructions for use: dosage
Rehydron is used for children and adults, you just need to know the required dosage. With severe vomiting and weakness, large volumes of the solution should not be consumed at once. This can provoke vomiting and worsening of the condition.
Optimal treatment should be carried out starting with 5-10 ml of the drug, which is taken every 10-15 minutes. It is allowed to drink an infant from a bottle, but also in small portions and without mixing the liquid with breast milk or formula.
Older children are given a tablespoon of the solution at frequent intervals. Adults drink Regidron in small sips also throughout the day.
The dosage is calculated according to the following scheme:
- During the first hour, you must drink the solution in accordance with the body weight. For adults, this figure is 10 ml / kg of body weight. Children are calculated at 25 - 60 ml / kg of body weight. This dosage is easily explained by the fact that the symptoms and consequences of dehydration in children appear more quickly and lead to irreversible consequences.
- After this time, the dosage is halved., but only if the condition improves. If the patient's condition has not stabilized, the drug is taken according to the previously proposed scheme.
Treatment continues for at least three to four days until final improvement. If during this time there is no noticeable progress in therapy, you should definitely consult a doctor for further recommendations and adjusting the treatment plan.
It should be noted that the use of Rehydron is possible only as part of complex therapy. The solution will help to replenish the loss of electrolytes in the blood, but it cannot cope with pathogens of intestinal infections, therefore, it is imperative to consult a specialist.
Side effects
The most serious complication when using Rehydron is an excess of potassium in the body. In medical terminology, this condition is described as hypernatremia and is characterized by possible negative reactions of the body.
This condition occurs with an increase in the concentration of sodium in the blood plasma and is characterized by the following symptoms.
How hypernatremia manifests itself:
- Disorders of consciousness, fainting, up to coma.
- An increased degree of nervous excitement.
- Muscle cramps.
- Difficulty breathing.
- General weakness.
- Possible muscle paralysis.
If any of these symptoms appear, you should definitely seek medical help. If this is temporarily impossible, it is allowed to take enterosorbents, which will reduce the degree of absorption of the components of the drug.
Preparing the solution at home
If it is not possible to buy Rehydron, and the need for admission has arisen, you can make a similar solution yourself. This will require the simplest and most affordable substances that are in every home.
For cooking, you need to take:
- Sugar from 20 to 30 grams.
- Table salt - 3 - 3.5 grams.
- Baking soda - 2 - 2.5 grams
- Litere of water.
Dissolve all components in pre-boiled water cooled to a warm state. Such a solution, of course, is inferior to Regidron in terms of the effectiveness of relieving symptoms of intoxication, because it does not contain potassium, but for emergency cases it will also be of great benefit.
Before use, the mixture must be stirred, and a similar solution must be taken according to the previously indicated scheme.
Regidron is a proven remedy for. The prepared solution quickly relieves symptoms and also helps to improve the patient's condition. its main task is to prevent dehydration of the body, therefore, application is necessary when any negative symptoms appear.
Rehydron is also used for physical overload and heatstroke.
Greetings, dear readers! With vomiting and diarrhea in children, there is a strong loss of fluid, and this condition is dangerous for dehydration, especially for the smallest. It would seem that in order to replenish the loss of fluid, it is enough to drink water, but not everything is so simple, along with the fluid, the necessary microelements leave the body. To replenish the water-salt balance, a special powder is used - Regidron, instructions for use for children of which will be discussed in today's article.
Regidron is a white crystalline powder containing glucose and salts:
- Sodium chloride. Replenishes the lack of sodium salts and detoxifies.
- Potassium chloride. Restores the lack of potassium salts, normalizes osmotic pressure in plasma.
- Dextrose. Monosaccharide compound required for metabolic restoration and detoxification.
- Sodium citrate. Reduces acidity and restores osmotic pressure.
The drug lacks the main active ingredient: all components are equally necessary for the normal functioning of all body systems.
The drug is produced by the Finnish company Orion Corporation. The powder is packaged in sachets weighing 18.9 g. One sachet costs about 20 rubles, one pack contains up to 20 pieces. One sachet is enough to prepare 1 liter of solution.
The shelf life of the sachet is 3 years. The prepared solution should be stored in the refrigerator and preferably used within the first 24 hours after preparation.
Varieties of the drug
As a medicinal product, Regidron has varieties:
Indications
The main indication for use is dehydration and intoxication caused by various reasons. The medication is prescribed:
- with an infectious lesion of the intestine;
- when accompanied by profuse sweating;
- with symptoms of intoxication;
- at ;
- with diarrhea with mild to moderate fluid loss;
- in case of increased physical exertion with profuse sweating;
- with dysbiosis.
An urgent need to show the child to the doctor if the following symptoms persist against the background of taking the drug:
- frequent vomiting;
- bloody diarrhea;
- weight loss over 10%;
- lack of urination;
- acute abdominal pain;
- convulsions;
- convulsions;
- inhibited reaction.
With profuse vomiting or diarrhea, when the child's condition deteriorates sharply, only taking the powder is indispensable. We'll have to call an ambulance and carry out treatment in a hospital.
When can it be used in children?
The question of at what age to take the medicine is solved in different ways. Previously, it was believed that the medicine is suitable even for children under one year old. But now, children under 10 months old need to be given the drug only with the permission of a doctor in exceptional cases, since the reaction of a child's body can be unpredictable.
This is due to the possibility of an excess of sodium. Babies after 2 years of age can be given Rehydron on their own according to the dosage indicated in the instructions.
Contraindications
The use of Regidron is contraindicated in the following conditions:
- diabetes;
- unconsciousness;
- low pressure;
- intestinal obstruction;
- high levels of potassium in the blood;
- diseases of the liver, kidneys.
Side effects
The main side effect of Rehydron is excess sodium in the blood. It is accompanied by drowsiness, increased tone, muscle weakness and confusion. In severe cases, breathing may stop and a coma may occur.
Children prone to allergies may experience a rash, redness on the skin. If the patient has kidney disease, he may develop metabolic alkalosis, manifested by seizures, muscle tone, and respiratory failure.
How to take Rehydron for children?
There are several basic principles for taking medication:
- it is necessary to apply the medicine no more than 4 days;
- babies up to a year are soldered from a teaspoon or with a syringe;
- you need to drink every five minutes or after each vomiting or diarrhea;
- in the first ten hours of illness, the baby should take twice as much fluid as he lost;
- you need to drink even at night every quarter of an hour;
- with severe vomiting, you can freeze the cubes with the solution and offer the child frozen;
- infants are given 1 teaspoon solution every ten minutes for four hours.
In order not to be mistaken in the dosage, take into account: in the first 10 hours, no more than 50 ml of solution per 1 kg of the baby's body weight should enter the body. That is, if the weight of the child is 10 kg, in the first 10 hours he must drink half a liter of the solution.
special instructions
Special instructions for use exist for specific causes of dehydration:
- Nausea. Dilute the powder in a standard dosage (1 sachet in 1 liter of water) and give your child a tablespoon every quarter of an hour. Stop taking the medication if symptoms disappear. But most often, with nausea, vomiting develops.
- Vomit. Drinking is continued every quarter of an hour until the symptoms disappear. If the condition of the crumbs worsens, you are not dealing with food poisoning, but with an intestinal infection, and you cannot do without the help of a doctor.
- Diarrhea. In the first two hours, you need to give the child twice as much fluid as he loses. To do this, you need to regularly weigh the baby, no matter what age he is. With severe diarrhea, you can increase the daily dosage of the solution by 1 kg of body weight to 100 ml.
Remember: Rehydron does not help to stop diarrhea, it only eliminates dehydration. To prevent diarrhea, doctors prescribe sorbents (Enterosgel, Enterol), diet, rice decoction.
How to prepare Rehydron solution?
For the medicine to bring maximum benefit, you need to know how to prepare the solution:
- Pour a bag of powder into 1 liter of cooled (room temperature or slightly higher) boiled water and mix well until completely dissolved.
- The solution is ready for use.
Do not pour hot water into the powder!
How to make rehydron at home
The price of Rehydron is relatively low. But if it is impossible to get the medicine at the moment, and the baby's condition is deteriorating sharply, every mother should know how to prepare Rehydron at home. The resulting solution will not be a complete analogue of the finished drug, but it will help hold out until the doctor arrives or you can buy the finished medicine:
- Option 1: Take a glass of boiled water at room temperature and dissolve 1 teaspoon of sugar and salt in it.
- Option 2: In half a liter of boiled water, dilute two teaspoons of salt and sugar and a quarter teaspoon of baking soda.
- Option 3: Take two liter jars and fill them to the brim with water. In the first, dilute 1 tablespoon of salt, in the second - a tablespoon of soda. Take alternately every ten minutes.
The analogs of the drug can be safely attributed to Humana Elektrolit (Humana Electrolyte). This is also a powder with a set of salts to restore the water-salt balance in the body.
In a hospital (in hospitals), doctors prefer more effective and faster methods, they put droppers with such solutions:
- Trisol;
- Neohemodesis;
- Ringer's solution.
They also help restore water-salt balance during dehydration.
However, according to reviews, Rehydron remains the best drug for this purpose. It is as easy to use as possible, and is easily assimilated by children. Most parents have this medicine in their medicine cabinet in case of overheating, food poisoning, etc.
If the article contains information useful to you, share a link to it. The information was given for review. See you soon on the blog!
Dehydration and electrolyte disturbances are the main problems that the human body faces during food poisoning. The fluid that comes out along with the vomit and feces removes important microelements along with it. How to restore the body and get rid of dehydration without the use of droppers? In such situations, the drug rehydron, or its analogs, helps. In this article, we examined how to dilute rehydron, whether it can be used at the stage of first aid to a poisoned person, and whether it is worthwhile to self-medicate with this drug.
Description of the drug
Rehydron is a drug used for rehydration and to relieve intoxication syndrome. It is only taken orally.
Rehydron is produced in the form of a white powder, which dissolves well and quickly in water. This medicine is sold without a medical prescription.
Remember that Rehydron can treat poisoning or intoxication for children or adults only after consulting a doctor. He will help you choose the dosage and duration of the drug. It is possible to take this medicine on your own at the stage of providing first aid to a poisoned person.
Composition of the preparation
The preparation contains the following active ingredients: 
- dextrose;
- sodium chloride;
- potassium chloride;
- sodium citrate.
At its core, rehydron is analogous to dropper solutions, which treat dehydration and intoxication. Unlike solutions for intravenous administration, rehydron can be used to treat patients at home whose condition does not require hospitalization in the hospital.
Indications for use
The drug can be prescribed in the following conditions:
- with disturbed acid-base balance in the body, dehydration;
- profuse and repeated diarrhea;
- increased heat or physical activity leading to dehydration.
Rehydron can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Contraindications
Rehydron should not be used for: 
- diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2;
- acute or chronic renal failure;
- hypertension;
- allergies to the drug;
- complete or partial intestinal obstruction;
- absence or impaired consciousness in the patient.
The drug is also not prescribed for the treatment of severe conditions, accompanied by severe dehydration, with fluid loss exceeding 10% of the patient's weight, and with indomitable vomiting. In these cases, the water-electrolyte balance is corrected using intravenous drip of special solutions, for example, trisol, disol, saline.
Similar drugs
The range of drugs for oral rehydration is very wide. On sale in pharmacies you can find a large number of analogs of rehydron, for example:
- trihydrone;
- hydrovit forte;
- citraglucosolan.
The rules for the preparation of the solution, the dosage of the analogs of rehydron may differ. When taking them, you need to carefully read the instructions and consult a doctor.
How to properly prepare a solution
It is not difficult to dilute the drug Rehydron, it can be done at home. First you need to carefully read the instructions for it. In this article, we consider the rules for the dilution and preparation of a solution of the drug rehydron in the standard release form. In pharmacies, you can already find its variations, for example, special sachets for smaller children. Their breeding may differ.
Rehydron is produced in portions. The content of one sachet of rehydron is diluted with one liter of hot boiled water, diligently stir with a spoon.
It is necessary to take the resulting solution only after it has completely cooled down. Eating it warm or hot can provoke a second attack of nausea and vomiting.
Remember that you need to dilute Rehydron for a child with vomiting in the same way as for an adult. This drug is diluted equally for all age categories. Only its dosage differs, which should be discussed with the doctor.
How to take the prepared solution correctly
When using rehydron for the treatment of poisoning and dehydration, you must adhere to medical recommendations. Do not exceed the amount of the drug drunk prescribed by the doctor... For example, if the doctor prescribed 2 liters of solution per day, you need to take exactly this amount of the drug. At a lower dosage, it will be ineffective, and at a higher dosage, it can lead to electrolyte failure and impaired renal function.
The following are guidelines for taking this drug that you should follow: 
- Do not add anything, drugs, or flavorings to the resulting medicinal solution. Even sugar, salt, or some kind of spices can harm and change the effect of the drug in the body.
- Drink the solution a little and often. For example, take a few sips every 5-10 minutes. This drinking regimen will help you avoid vomiting again.
- Take the drug regardless of meals. Food does not prevent it from being absorbed and acting in the body.
- Stir or shake thoroughly before each dose of Rehydron... It is convenient to pour it into a half-liter plastic bottle with a well-closing neck. Before each use of the solution, you can simply shake the bottle and see if there is any sediment.
Overdose
With uncontrolled use of rehydron, an overdose may develop. This condition is dangerous for humans, it is manifested by the following symptoms: 
- a feeling of muscle weakness, numbness and paresis of the upper and lower extremities may occur;
- violation of consciousness. In severe overdose, a deep coma may occur;
- alkalosis (alkalization of the blood) leads to convulsions, respiratory failure;
- cessation of breathing and heartbeats. Clinical death develops due to high levels of potassium in the blood.
This condition requires immediate medical attention. With its development, an ambulance should be urgently called.
Rehydron is a drug used to treat intoxication and dehydration at home. It is very easy to dilute it, for this you need to follow the rules described in the instructions. This medication should be taken after consulting a doctor.... If taken excessively, an overdose may develop, requiring emergency medical attention. Don't self-medicate and value your health.
Loading ...