Oxoline Ointment
About the preparation:
Antiviral tool for local applications. The drug oxolin ointment is used in viral diseases of the skin, eye, viral rhinitis, with a prophylactic goal during the flu epidemic.
ATH Code:
Indications and Dosage:
- The drug oxolin ointment is used in virus diseases of the skin, eye, viral rhinitis.
- With the preventive purpose of oxolin ointment applied during the flu epidemic.
- For the treatment of herpetic rashes, sliding liding, contagious mollusk, warts, herpestic dermatitis Duringa (inflammatory skin disease caused by unknown causes that appear by the appearance of mocking, itchy rash), scaly deprived.
The drug oxolin ointment is designed for outdoor use.
- For the treatment of viral keratitis, adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis in the eyelid laid 0.25% oxoline ointment 1-3 times / day.
- For the treatment of viral rhinitis, the nasal mucous membrane is lubricated with 0.25% oxoline oxoline oxoline oxoline oxoline oxoline / day for 3-4 days.
- For the prevention of influenza, the nose mucous membrane is 0.25% oxoline oxolane ointment 2 times / day during the rise, the maximum development of the epidemic flash of the flu (application for 25 days), when contacting the patient with influenza.
- With a contagious mollusk, a simple, hay herpes, other skin pathologies are applied to damaged skin 3% ointment 2-3 times / day for 2 weeks 2 months.
Overdose:
An overdose of oxolin ointment is not described.
Symptoms of overdose: feeling of burning on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, Rinorea.
Overdose treatment: Stop using ointments, wash off warm water remnants.
When accidentally use the drug inside, you should seek medical attention. Treatment: stomach washing for the first hour, enterosorbent, symptomatic therapy.
Side effects:
During the use of the drug oxolin ointment, the occurrence of short-term burning of the mucous membrane is possible. The same reaction may be observed when applining oxoline ointments on pathologically changed skin sections. In some cases, Rinorea is possible, staining the mucous membrane into blue color. In the event of unwanted reactions, it is necessary to stop using the drug oxolin ointment and consult with the doctor.
Contraindications:
The drug oxolin ointment is contraindicated in patients with individual hypersensitivity to active substance (oxoline), auxiliary components.
Data regarding the safety of the use of the drug oxolin ointment in children are absent.
The drug oxolin ointment does not affect the speed of neuromuscular conductivity, therefore it is allowed to use it in persons controlling vehicles working with complex mechanisms in the recommended doses.
Data on the safety of the use of this drug during pregnancy is absent. The drug oxolin ointment is used during pregnancy only for the prescription of the doctor.
Data regarding the safety of the use of this drug during breastfeeding period is absent. It is recommended to temporarily stop breastfeeding for the preparation period.
Interaction with other medicines and alcohol:
The simultaneous intranasal use of the drug oxolin ointment with adrenomimetic means can lead to dryness of the nasal mucosa.
Composition and properties:
Active substance:oxoline.
Release form:ointment 0.25% in tube 10 g; Ointment 0.25% in container 10 g
Pharmachologic effect:
Oxolin ointment is an antiviral tool for outdoor use. The drug has virusocidal activity. The mechanism of action of oxoline ointment is ensured by the ability to block the influenza virus binding places with the cell membrane surface, protecting them from the introduction of the virus in them. In addition, adenoviruses, a herpes simplex virus (VARICELLA ZOSTER), viruses of infectious warts, contagious mollusk, are also sensitive to the effects of oxoline.
The drug is non-toxic, when applying local system action has not been detected. Oxoline does not accumulate in the body. When applied to mucous membranes, only 20% of the drug is absorbed.
Storage conditions:the drug oxolin ointment should be stored and transported in the original packaging at a temperature not higher than 10 ° C. Take care of children. Shelf life is three years.
Local antiviral drug - oxolin ointment, used for the treatment of virus leather pathologies, eye; rhinitis. Ointment is treated with bubble and slimming, warts, herpes, papillomas, Durring dermatitis, and other diseases. The product was registered in 1970. The safety and effectiveness of the drug became the key to its popularity among the people. The active substance of the medication - oxolin. The undoubted advantage is that Mazi has only one contraindication - hypersensitivity to components. You can use in childhood, while having to wear a child and with breast feeding. So why oxolin ointment, what therapeutic effects have?
Forms of release, composition and pharmacological action
Active component of oxoline drug. Oxolin ointment is 3% and 0.25%. As auxiliary components, the instruction indicates vaseline and vaseline oil. The color of the healing substance is white or slightly yellow. Against the background of long-term storage, a pinkish shade is manifested.
Oxolin has an antiviral property against herpes viruses, sliding, influenza (mainly A2 type). Clinical studies revealed susceptibility of adenoviruses, viruses of contagious mollusk and warts.
It is worth knowing: a pharmacological effect is due to the inhibition of a virus located on the surface of cell membranes, which prevents the penetration of the cellular level.
Oxoline oxoline ointment is non-toxic. Against the background of local application, it is not absorbed into the circulatory system, does not lead to the development of negative phenomena. When applied to mucous membranes, the agent is absorbed by 20%. When applied to the skin, only 5% is absorbed. There is no cumulation effect, the removal is carried out within 24 hours.
Indications, contraindications and side effects
As noted above, oxoline ointment has only one contraindication - the organic intolerance to the active component or the auxiliary components of the drug. Such a phenomenon is observed extremely rarely - about 0.001% of cases.
Side effects are also rare phenomenon. These include a slight burning sensation at the place of application - is leveled independently after 1-2 minutes. With hypersensitivity, Rinorea and dermatitis arise. There is a slight staining of the skin in blue, it is easily flushed with flowing water without the use of soap.
The ointment of various concentrations of the active component is distinguished by appointments. Application Oxolin oxolines 3% recommended in the following situations:
- Warts that have become a consequence of human papillomava virus (sophisticated, flat warts, pointed condylomes);
- Shingles;
- Simple deprived (bubble type);
- Scaly deprived;
- Contagious mollusk;
- Virus is a simple herpes;
- Durring dermatitis;
- Psoriasis (only in comprehensive treatment).
For therapy, the depriving agent of local action in modern medical practice is rarely used, since now there are more productive medicines with proven clinical efficacy.
Indications for use of oxoline oxis 0.25%:
- Virus types of rhinitis;
- Flu;
- ORVI;
- The pathology of the eye of viral nature;
- Prevention of influenza / ORVI and other such diseases.
So why oxoline ointment? According to patient reviews, the means is effective influenza prevention. Used during seasonal outbreaks of the disease. Application is not recommended for illness, in which case the drug does not work.
Important: According to the Russian and Ukrainian protocol of treatment, the therapy of viral pathologies of the eyes is admissible by means of "oxolini", but in Belarus - no. It is for this reason that in the instructions for the use of oxoline ointment, made on the territory of Ukraine and the Russian Federation, it is indicated that the remedy is allowed to be used in viral eye damage. In the inserts of ointments produced in the Republic of Belarus, this graph is absent. Moreover, some instructions in a separate point note that it is impossible to apply to the eyes. In the drug local action there is vaseline of varying degrees of cleaning, so it is better not to use those samples where it is not done.
Instructions for use
Instructions for oxolin ointment states that the means of 0.25% is applied solely on the mucous membranes, and 3% concentration is used to apply to the skin. If we apply a 3% substance to the mucous membrane, it leads to local irritation, a large dosage of the current component falls into the blood. Along with this, 0.25% does not make sense to use for the treatment of skin pathologies, since the minimum efficiency.
So, from which oxolin ointment helps, considered. You must familiarize yourself with the instructions for use:
- For the treatment of runny nose, A provoked infection, the ointment is laid in every nostril to three times a day. Therapy lasts 3-4 days. The drug is trying to distribute on the mucous membranes with a thin layer so that it does not interfere with full breathing.
- For therapy of viral eye lesions Ointment lay in the lower eyelid three times a day. If other means of local destination are used in parallel, then the multiplicity of application is once a day.
- Influenza Prevention: 3-4 times a day lay ointment in nasal moves. Before manipulation, the nasal sinuses are washed through a salt solution.
- To cure herpes, Hairing deprived and other skin diseases, the means is applied with a thin layer on the affected area. Multiplicity of use - up to three times a day. In the process of applying, the substance is rubbed with light movements, then the processed place is covered with a sterile napkin, fixed its adhesive plate.
- To get rid of stomatitis Use 0.25% medication. The viscous substance is applied 3-4 times a day to the entire oral cavity. It is recommended to carefully process ulcers. Course - until complete leveling of clinical manifestations.
With the help of oxolin ointment treat warts. The drug works effectively, but it will be necessary to use it for a long time - at least 2 months. It is necessary to use 3% tool. Warts are lubricated 3-4 times a day by ointment, then closed with a bandage.
Use during pregnancy
The instruction notes that the dosage agent of the local action can be used during a child tooling, but provided that the alleged benefit for the mother exceeds the likelihood of harm to the baby. In other words, no scientific research proving or refuting the safety of "oxolinki" during pregnancy was not conducted.
But in practice, medical professionals often appoint pregnant women ointment. Doctors believe that the Soviet medicine is a safe remedy that is good influenza prevention during epidemics. Also, the long period of use of "oxolini" allows to make a reasonable conclusion about the safety of the drug for women waiting for the baby.
To note: with the aim of preventing infections, ointment is laid in nasal moves each time before entering the street. After returning home, the tool is washed through warm water. With each subsequent use of the drug, you should always wash the previous volume. Continuous use during pregnancy for 25 days is allowed.
Application for children
Instructions for use of oxolin oxoline for children says that the tool can be used, starting from the two-year age. This is due to the maturity of the mucous membranes and respiratory organs, their ability to react normally into a fatty ointment. In children under 2 years old, the nasal sinuses are narrow, communicated with a tear bag of eyes and middle ear. Such an anatomical feature is the risk of substance penetration in the ear or a lacrimal bag, which leads to the spread of the infectious process.
Features of the use of "oxolinki" at child age:
- It is allowed to use only 0.25% of the means;
- For therapy is a cold, ORVI prevention lubricate the nose mucosa several times a day;
- With warts in children Ointment is applied to the affected area 3-4 times a day, a course of treatment for several months.
As for the application for newborns, then as therapy / prophylaxis, the runny nose, flu, etc. disease, is not recommended. This moment is based on the anatomical features of the infants. Before applying, a pediatrician consultation is required for skin.
Analogs
For a long time, "Oxolinka" had no analogues and competitors among pharmaceuticals. In 2006, there was a medicine of oxonic attitude, it can be called an analogue of the medication. And in 2008 Tetraksolin. These drugs are structural analogues, in other words, there are the same active ingredient.
Other drugs that provide local antiviral effects are distinguished. They are not related to structural analogues, since the composition of other components. They are similar in therapeutic effects. These drugs include means with interferon. The most famous medicine, Viferon. Forms of release - suppositories, ointment, gel.
To the question of which means is better: oxolin ointment or new drugs, it is quite difficult to answer. After all, the principle of pharmacological effects of interferon does not have anything in common with the properties of "oxolinki", since it is based on improving the immune status. But given the fact that suppositories are absorbed into the bloodstream, they have a systematic impact, then often scales are inclined towards Viferon.
The final decision on the choice of medication, especially for the child, is adopted by a medical specialist. If the doctor prescribed "oxolinku", then it can be independently replaced by Tetraksoline or oxonic drugs. This is the same.
Despite the assurances of some physicians about the uselessness of oxoline ointment, it is popular for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases. The tool really works at least in those patients who acquire it. The price is quite democratic, depends on the concentration of the active component. The average cost is 0.5-1.5 $.
Oxolin ointment was developed and registered by domestic pharmacists in 1970. In those distant times, the invention of medication capable of resisting the influenza virus was a breakthrough in pharmaceutical. A significant competitor was only Rimantadine, which had and contraindications, and some side effects. Safety and simplicity of the use of Soviet antiviral medicine has become a key to its wide popularity.
Many funds sold in pharmacies of the Soviet Union have long disappeared from the shelves and have sunk in the fly. And the old good oxolin ointment is still sold, despite multiple assurances and patients, and some doctors about its complete inefficiency.
This means only one thing: the drug really works, anyway, those people who buy it. After all, a medicine that does not have any effect is consistently sold for 40 years!
Just like the Soviet antiseptic, called "Zelenkaya", the favorite remedy for the influenza received the second name. Pharmacists and fans are affectionately nicknamed the drug "Oxolinka". Is it not the proof of universal recognition?
So let's try to figure out - what is an oxolane ointment and what action it actually does. Is it effective? And in what cases do not need to rely on it?
Forms of release, composition and pharmacological action
The modern pharmaceutical market offers two forms of release of the famous means:
- 0.25% ointment, intended for the prevention of influenza, as well as the treatment of infections caused by adenovirus. This form of release is applied to sensitive zones: the mucous membrane of the nose, the shell of the eyeball, in the eyelo.
- 3% oxolin ointment will be needed under therapy of dermatological virus diseases: herpes, slimming, contagious mollusk. The concentrated form of release is designed for use on skin cover, including damaged.
The drug contains a single component - a complex chemical with a long hard-acting name. The pharmacological effect of oxolin oxoline ointment is based on the ability to provide a virulicide effect with direct contact with the virus. Simply put, viruses in contact with the active substance are inactivated and dying.
The efficacy of oxolin oxoline efficiency applies to several pathogens. These include the influenza virus, the east herpes virus - Herpes Simplex, adenovirus. In addition, a virulicidal action was recorded on a virus of a shelling herpes, human papilloma virus and contagious mollusk.
\u003e\u003e We recommend: if you are interested in efficient methods of getting rid of chronic runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and constant cold, then be sure to look at this page of the site After reading this article. Information is based on the author's personal experience and helped many people, we hope to help you. Now we return to the article.<<
Medicine from influenza: apply external
Flu infection occurs in two ways: contact and much more often - air-drip. It is known that influenza viruses in large quantities are contained in the air. Before living and start destructive work, the virus must be passed through the nasal paths. In order to ensure the contact of the influenza pathogen and oxoline, it is enough to simply process the mucous membrane of the nose.
During the epidemic, an oxolin ointment is better to apply twice a day. The duration of the use of the drug depends on the scope of the epidemic. As a rule, experts recommend using oxoline in preventive purposes for 25 days. It was during this period of time that the flash of the flu has time to reach the peak and go to the decline, and the likelihood of infection is significantly reduced.
If you have to communicate with the patient flu, you should increase the multiplicity of applications a day to 3-4 times. Using face mask and frequent hand washing will additionally increase your chances to keep vigor and health. If a member of the family is sick, you can not forget about timely wet cleaning and regular ventilation. The result of these seemingly simple actions is not inferior, and sometimes exceeds the effectiveness of oxoline ointment.
Safe application
The peculiarity of oxoline, which, no doubt, largely led to the incredit popularity of the medicine, is safety. How often do we have to be horrified by the amount of annotations to drugs! A long list of contraindications and, more terrible, side effects sometimes turns the inexperienced reader in shock.
Oxolin ointment is deprived of these flaws. It is largely caused by the peculiarities of pharmacokinetics - suction rates, distribution in the body and the subsequent removal of the active substance.
During the treatment of the skin, only 5% of the drug is absorbed, and when applied to the mucous membranes, the amount of the active substance penetrating into the blood flows up to 20%. These figures are especially eloquent, if you compare them with the bioavailability of tableted preparations. The amount of medicinal substance that enters the blood from the gastrointestinal tract can reach 90% and even more. No wonder that pills and syrups have side effects and have a fairly wide list of contraindications.
Oxolin ointment is completely derived from our body during the day, does not accumulate and does not provide systemic, that is, a common action on the body. The toxic and irritant drug effect is excluded.
I would like to note that when applied to the mucous membrane of the nose, a slight burning is allowed, which lasts a few minutes and does not cause discomfort. Using "oxolinka" for the prevention of influenza and ARVI in children, it is worth considering this nuance. If the baby begins to complain about the burning in the nose, as a rule, it is enough to distract it for a while, and the problem will be solved.
Evidence medicine and oxolin ointment
Some experts pay attention to the absence of an evidential base of the effectiveness of the famous drug. And in fact, for more than 40 years of use of oxoline ointments, not a single randomized clinical trial was carried out, which would prove the activity of the active substance against viruses. But all over the world it has long been approved to evaluate the work of any medical preparation, based on the data of double blind randomized tests with placebo control.
Moreover, oxolin ointment is one of the few drugs that are used exclusively on the territory of the former USSR.
However, this does not prevent us from love and apply this drug. Numerous oxolin oxoline fans prove its antiviral effect on their own experience. Our devotion confirms consistently high drug sales in the autumn-winter period, which do not fall from the year. Apparently, "Oxolinka" and does not need an evidence base - its effectiveness is confirmed by the many years of practices of therapists and pediatricians.
And even specialists who completely deny the antiviral effect of oxoline ointment, agree with the possibility of placebo effect. Indeed, according to some data, in 40% of cases of drugs, a positive result may be due to the effect of a pacifier.
Application experience in children up to year
We have already said that the drug is distinguished by the lack of systemic effects and cumulation, that is, accumulating the active substance in the body with long-term use. Thanks to these properties, as well as the complete absence of toxicity, oxoline ointment is widely used to prevent viral infections in infants - children of the first year of life.
Mama should pay special attention to the concentration of the acquired fund. If the erroneous use of the concentrated form of release of the drug in adults is not well, then in infants, the use of oxolin oxoline oxoline oxoline can cause pronounced irritation of the tender mucous membrane. Therefore, buying "oxolink" for an infant, once again check the concentration of the medicine.
The use of oxoline oxoline oxis in children is the same as for adult patients. Applying the drug on the nasal mucosa twice a day will help protect the child's body during epidemics.
I would like to note that sometimes in the instructions for oxoline oxolin, the age limit on use is indicated. Some manufacturers do not recommend using medicine in children under two years. This is due to the lack of clinical test drugs. Nevertheless, the use of oxolin oxoline and its analogues for the prevention of infections in newborns is approved by many pediatricians.
In the overwhelming majority of cases, the drug is well tolerated. If immediately after the use of the means, the baby behaves restlessly, there is a possibility of irritation of the hypersensitive mucosa of the nose. In this case, it is better to reduce the concentration of the active substance. It is easy to achieve this: it is enough to mix oxoline ointment for nasal use with any neutral basis. For these purposes, Lanolin, Vaseline or even ordinary children's cream will be perfect. One part of the medication and one part of the foundation must be thoroughly homogenized, that is, bring to a homogeneous state. Store such a "self-made" agent is not worth it: the basis can become an excellent medium for breeding bacteria and viruses.
Oxolin ointment for children: when, how and how much
Young children are a risk category for ORVI and influenza. Groups in nursery and kindergartens, crowded not always healthy pupils, is the element of the infection. Therefore, the prevention of viral diseases is necessary, and a banal "oxolinka" in this is a real assistant.
Despite the fact that in annotations to oxolin ointment, a clear period of application is indicated - 25 days, - may be the grounds to use a drug for a longer time. After all, unfortunately, ORVI in kindergarten and younger school often "flourishes" the entire autumn-winter period. Working parents are forced to defend their child by all reasonable and not in very ways, sometimes dropping to the creation of necklaces of garlic teeth and other jewelry. The effectiveness of such techniques, unfortunately, is low.
Meanwhile, the convenient mode of use of oxolin oxoline ointment allows you to additionally protect children from infection without resorting to sophistication.
The preventive antiviral agent should be applied from November to the end of March, when the cold season comes to an end. During periods of recession of the epidemic, you can take a break. Two oxoline oxoline oxis on the nasal mucosa is quite enough to prevent seasonal infections in children of any age.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding
Influenza during pregnancy is not only unpleasant. This is dangerous. The transferred disease in the first trimester can lead to a disaster. Therefore, to avoid infection - one of the first tasks of the future mother during the swelling flu. Oxolin ointment occupies the first lines of the rating allowed for use during pregnancy antiviral agents. The safety of the drug allows you to use it in any trimester.
To the question, what to choose as the prevention of influenza - oxoline ointment, drops in the nose or candles Viferon, it is difficult to answer unequivocally. After all, the mechanism of action of interferon drugs has nothing to do with the pharmacological effect of "oxolinki" and is based on stimulating immune forces. However, given that the candles are absorbed into the blood and have a systemic effect, sometimes benefits are on the side of Viferon. The final decision on the selection of the drug, especially in the case of the prevention of diseases from often ill children, should take the attending physician.
If the doctor discharged an oxoline ointment, it is possible to confidently replace with it with an analogues of oxonic or tetraxoline. At the same time, you may not doubt the complete identity of these medicines.
Side effects
After use of oxolin oxoline ointments, side effects are extremely rare. This is again directly related to insignificant suction means and low toxicity.
Basic side effects:
- short-term burning or discomfort in the application. Most often, this effect is noted after overlapping ointment on mucous membranes;
- allergic dermatitis after the use of oxoline in sensitized, that is, sensitive patients. It would be like to note that during the long-term practice of the use of the drug, single cases of allergies were registered. The probability of this side effect is less than 1%;
- blue coloring of the skin, which is easily washed away and can not be caused by the abolition of the drug;
- rinorea, that is, an increased branch of the nasal mucus. This effect is easily fastened by any vasoconstrictor drops and does not cause discomfort.
Are there any contraindications
We came to the section that concerns all patients acquiring a drug. But this item will probably be one of the most few people. There are no contraindications to the use of oxolin oxoline oxi. With the exception of individual sensitivity to the active substance.
An individual reaction may be at any average person on any, even the most harmless drug or cosmetic agent. However, the overwhelming majority of patients should not worry. Most often, people encountered with similar manifestations suffer from expressed allergies and know about the peculiarities of their body.
In the light of the figures, the probability of individual sensitivity to oxolin oxoline looks almost ghost: it hardly reaches 0.1%.
Storage conditions
The effectiveness of the drug largely depends on the observance of storage conditions. Oxolin ointment retains activity at a temperature not higher than 10 degrees, so the drug must be stored in the refrigerator.
We must not forget about another important condition: it is necessary to store any medicine in place inaccessible to children.
Latin name: Unguentum Oxolini.
ATH code: S01AD.
Active substance: Oxolin
(dioxothetrahydroxyetrahydronafthalin)
Manufacturer: Nipharm, Russia, etc.
Pharmacy vacation condition: Without recipe
Price: from 20 to 130 rubles.
Structure
The composition of 0.25% of ointment includes:
- Active substance: di(otherwise - oxoline), 2.5 mg
- Other components: Vaseline, maximum - 1 mg.
If the ointment is 3%, then oxoline there, respectively, 30 mg.
Medical properties
The effectiveness of ointments against viruses is explained by their strong sensitivity to the main component. Both influenza, and herpes, and the Paraders of the OSZ - they all cannot resist oxoline and die when entering the ointment in contact with the epidermis, mucus and other organic materials. In addition, the substance does not give viruses to bind to the cell membrane - it does not let them inside the organism, thereby protecting it. This is based on the prophylactic action of ointment against, for example, swine flu.
If the ointment is stolen, then its part enters the system blood flow. Oxoline is excreted with kidney, and takes this process about a day.
Indications for use
Use an ointment with a 0.25% oxoline content with diseases:
- Viral rhinitis (various ARVI, pork and other types of influenza)
- Viral eye diseases (keratitis, conjunctivitis and others).
And the ointment oxoline oxoline oxoline oxoline
- Shooring, bubble and scratched deprived
- Ordinary herpes
- Psoriasis
- Contantagious mollusk
- Herpetyiform dermatitis Duringround
- Warts, if those are caused by the papillomas of a person of various types.
Oxolin ointment is also an excellent tool for the prevention of various types of influenza (for example, pork).
The active ingredient Mazi - Oxolin - can destroy the herpes virus and thereby heal the patients. Apply the ointment in this case, 0.25% need, strictly observing the dosage.
The average price is from 20 to 50 rubles.
Forms of release and method of application
There are two types of oxoline ointment: the first is 0.25%, used only for mucous membranes, and the second - 3%, applied to the skin. And for each of them, the application scheme is special.
Oxolin ointment 0.25% for mucous membranes
To begin with, consider the use of oxoline ointment in order to prevent influenza and a number of other diseases. In this case, the ointment is laid in each nasal pass 2 or 3 times a day, daily, in very small quantities. And to increase the efficiency of prevention, before each new nanomation, you can rinse the nose with salt water solution to remove all microbes and bacteria.
It is advisable to apply an ointment on the outflow of infection of influenza, as well as with contacts with patients. The average use of oxoline oxoline ointment for flu prevention is 25 days.
Oxoline ointment during a cold (if one is caused by viral infection) is laid in both nostrils 2 or 3 times a day, and in general, the treatment continues about 3-4 days. The nasal passages are lubricated with a small amount of the drug: it is necessary to smear a neat, thin layer so that you can breathe.
And the latter is the use of ointments as a means from virus eye diseases. In this case, the ointment is laid in the eyelid. The procedure takes three times a day.
The average price is from 40 to 130 rubles.
Oxolin ointment 3% for skin
Three-percent ointment is applied only on the skin. On the affected area it is necessary to distribute the tool. Ointment 2 or 3 times a day is applied, trying to label it is not necessary. After the end of this process, a special napkin and a dressing are applied to the skin area.
Duration treatment in this case ranges from two weeks to two months. Exact time is established by a doctor.
Contraindications and precautions
The use of this ointment is absolutely contraindicated with increased sensitivity to its components or when various allergic reactions appear.
Apply the drug "Oxolin ointment" during pregnancy and in the period of lactation it is necessary with caution.
Interaction with other medicines
Care should be taken with the simultaneous use of ointments and adrenomimetic intranasal drugs, as the nasal mucosa can occur.
Side effects
There are practically no side effects of ointments. Perhaps the main one that exists is a short-term burning sensation that occurs at the place of application of ointment. It passes itself and is not the reason for termination of therapy.
Conditions and shelf life
Analogs
Feron Ltd., Russia
Price from 150 to 200 rubles.
Ointment "Viferon" is an antiviral remedy for influenza and colds. The main active substance of Mazi - Interferon. Also "Viferon" is used as a means for the prevention of various seasonal diseases.
pros
- Activity Interferon with confirmed efficiency
- Use the drug to children
Minuses
- Fat - hardly washed
- It has an unpleasant odor.
Oxolin ointment is an effective antiviral agent that is applied locally. The drug helps to treat common viral pathologies and is used to prevent them.
However, in some situations, it is necessary to select analogues of oxoline ointment.
An oxolin oxolin oxoline ingredient is oxoline. Also in the preparation there is vaseline and vaseline oil.
- The acting component of the means has pronounced antiviral properties. It helps to cope with herpes infection and flu virus. Also, the remedy helps to fight against contagious mollusks, adenoviruses and infectious warts.
- Oxoline ointment is used externally. The principle of the medication is based on its ability to block the zones of binding viruses with cellular membranes. Due to this, they cannot penetrate the cells.
Under the local application, the drug does not have a toxic effect on the body and does not have a systematic action. In the case of applying to mucous covers, no more than 20% of the substance is absorbed. When processing the skin, only 5% of the drug is absorbed.
Analogues of oxoline ointment
Many people are interested in replacing this substance. There are no drugs with the same chemical composition. Therefore, if necessary, the choice of an alternative means is prescribed funds that have a similar principle of action.
Ointments that contribute to getting rid of rhinitis and viral diseases are conditionally divided into several groups - anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antivirals. Oxolin ointment belongs to the category of antiviral agents. Effective drug substitutes:
- viferon,
- pinsol
- dr. MOM.
Viferon or oxolin ointment - what is better
This tool is an effective alternative to oxolin oxoline ointment. This is due to the antiviral effect of the medication. The active ingredient of the drug is the cytokine interferon.
It is important to take into account that interferons is produced by the human body as communicator molecules. This means that with the help of these cell elements, learns about the injection of viruses in the body.
Viferon includes interferon 1 alpha type 2. This allows you to attract macrophage infection to the zone, which will enable pathology. The medicine is absolutely safe, therefore it is often used for children.
The drug is produced in the form of ointments and gel. These funds are suitable for outdoor and nasal use. As part of the ointment there are 40 thousand meters of interferon. Also, the drug includes 20 mg of tocopherol acetate. In addition, the medicine includes additional ingredients that give it a viscous texture. These include lanolin, peach oil and vaseline.
Due to the presence of a tocopherol, Viferon is a more efficient preparation compared to oxoline ointment. This component is vitamin E and has a number of useful features:
As part of the gel, Viferon is present slightly less than interferon - 36 thousand meters. In this case, the number of tocopherol in it is a bit more - 55 mg. In addition, the medication includes preservatives and gelling components.
Evanol and Pinosol
These are combined means that include synthetic and vegetable components. These drugs are excellent antiseptics and differ in anti-inflammatory effect.
Pinosol is released in two dosage forms - nasal cream and ointment. Their composition is absolutely identical. The preparations contain pine and eucalyptus oils. Also drugs include timol and tocopherol acetate.
- In Mazi, the concentration of active ingredients is greater than in the cream. Thus, the amount of eucalyptus oil is more than 4 times, pine oils - almost twice, tocopherol - 1.5 times. In addition, Leventol is present in ointment.
- Comprehensive treatment The effect of Pinosol is based on the fact that oils included in its composition are distinguished by an anti-inflammatory effect, cope with pain and contribute to narrowing vessels. Tocopherol helps to achieve immunomodulatory action and promotes tissue regeneration. Timol is a powerful antiseptic.
Evanol on therapeutic effect resembles Pinosol, however, it has a less rich composition. The active ingredients of the drug are levomentole and eucalyptus oil.
Dr. Mom Cold Slave
This ointment includes many useful ingredients that have antiseptic properties, cope with painful sensations, eliminate swelling and inflammation. These include camphor, turpentine oil, thymol, levomentol. Also, there is an eucalyptus oil and a nutmeg.
Due to the presence of irritating components, the tool is not recommended for the nasal mucosa. It is used only externally. This means that the composition is treated with the skin under nostrils. With acute ritin, the epithelium is very annoyed. In such a situation, it is better to choose an intranasal agent.
Golden Star
This balm includes vegetable oils that have an irritating effect on the nerve endings.
Also, the components of the means produce an anti-inflammatory effect and allow you to cope with pain syndrome. Thanks to this balsam, it is often used with nasal congestion, headaches and other signs of colds.
The tool produces a Vietnamese company in the form of balsam and ointments that are suitable for local use. As part of the ointment, menthol, eucalyptus oil, camphor. In addition, the medicine includes other oils - peppermint, cinnamon and carnations. The means recommended to handle the wings of the nose. On the mucous membranes, apply the composition is prohibited.
Tuya
This drug contains only one component. However, the effectiveness of its action is due not to a variety of composition, but the treatment value of the Tui oil. This ingredient has a pleasant aroma and contains many active ingredients.
Tui oil is actively used in folk recipes and homeopathic remedies. This is due to the presence of antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action. The substance also contributes to the healing of the Russian Academy of Sciences, copes with swelling, has tonic and astringent characteristics.
Outflow can be treated with mucous membranes or placing it into the nasal cavity in the form of cotton turtle. It is important to take into account that the tool cannot be applied to the therapy of children and pregnant women. This is due to the presence of a tuyon. A large amount of this component of ointment is a danger to the nervous system.
Oxolin ointment is considered an effective tool that helps to cope with viral infections and prevents them in appearance. To achieve a good effect, you need to clearly follow the instructions for the use of this substance. If there are difficulties with its use, it is worth choosing effective analogues that have similar therapeutic effects.
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