There are now almost every second adult person. At the same time, there is a periodic nausea, intestinal disorder, gravity in the abdomen or disruption of digestion. But not every person about this appeals to the doctor. Such an attitude can lead to serious consequences, because any disease is easier to cure at the initial stage. Therefore, if discomfort in the abdomen periodically appears, it is necessary to check the stomach and intestines. The survey will help to detect pathology in time and prevent complications.
When need to consult a doctor
Only a doctor can determine whether the digestive system is functioning correctly. Therefore, in violation of the work of the gastrointestinal organs, it is necessary to contact the gastroenterologist. It is especially important to examine children in time, since they have pathologies can quickly progress, which is seriously reflected in the state of the body.
- increased gas formation, bloating;
- nausea, periodic vomiting;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- the appearance of stomach pain or in side;
- feeling of gravity after eating;
- frequent belching or heartburn;
- the presence of impurities of mucus, blood, or undigested food in feces;
- reduced appetite.
It is also recommended to periodically examine the gastrointestinal tract to people with chronic pathologies of digestive organs. It may be gastritis, ulcerative disease, pancreatitis, reflux, colitis, duodenitis, dyskinesia biliary tract. Older people need a regular check of the state of the intestines in order to identify the presence of a tumor.
Diagnostic procedures
Even an experienced doctor is not always on external symptoms can determine the cause of malaise. Moreover, not every person can describe what it feels. Therefore, the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases has its own sequence and does not cost without instrumental and laboratory surveys. Some pathologies at the initial stage are not manifested by specific symptoms, but gradually progress. Therefore, the examination of the gastrointestinal tract is very important for the timely detection of diseases and the appointment of proper treatment. It is recommended to periodically pass it even to healthy people.
Before making a preliminary diagnosis and the choice of examination methods, the doctor conducts a conversation with the patient. It is necessary to tell about their feelings in detail than they are provoked when they occur. At the same time, the doctor is interested not only by the patient's complaints. A specialist will surely ask the habits, diet, the presence of chronic diseases. It is also very important than parents and close relatives sick. After that, the patient is examined. The doctor does it with the help of physical methods.
These include palpation, percussion and auscultation. At first glance it may seem that such an external inspection is useless to determine the state of the internal organs. But for an experienced specialist, even such a survey is informative. First, an examination of the oral cavity is carried out, in which the process of digestion begins. It is important to the condition of the mucous, teeth, color of the language.
The examination of the conversation and the general examination of the patient begins
Then the doctor feels the abdomen of the patient, determining whether the organs of the digestive system are not increased, there is no hardening, scars, increased veins. Palpation also allows you to identify the form of organs, their pain and location. Auscultation or listening allows you to hear what sounds the intestines are published during operation. Percussion is a climbing, which allows you to clarify the form, location and condition of the internal organs.
After that, the doctor determines which the methods of the learning methods are still needed by the patient. There are quite a lot of them, but usually selected 2-3 methods. It can be:
- Ph-metry;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- probing;
- x-ray examination;
- colonoscopy;
- scintigraphy;
- CT or MRI;
- blood tests, urine and feces.
Instrumental methods of examination make it possible to estimate the state of the mucosa of the digestive tract, secretion of the gastric juice, the level of acidity, the motor function. With their help, you can reveal the presence of tumors, cyst, erosion or ulcers. Usually, for the diagnosis of diseases, the doctor prescribes FGDS and blood tests. Sometimes still required, bile ducts and pancreas. Such a full examination of the digestive system is necessary when it is difficult to diagnose.
If a person doubts whether the digestive organs work normally and whether he should have to go to the doctor, you can check the stomach and intestines yourself. To do this, it is necessary to squeeze out half a glass of juice from the crude beets and insisted in a couple of hours. Then have a drink and watch the intestinal emptying. If it occurs quickly and feces will be beetroot, it means that the stomach and intestines work normally. If urine is painted, and the chair will not be long - it is worth consulting a doctor.
Gastroscopy
To examine the state of the gastric mucosa and duodenum, an endoscopic examination or fibrogastroduodenoscopy is most often used. This is the most accurate method for identifying gastrointestinal diseases at the initial stage. Gastroscopy is probing. The patient swallows a special flexible tube with a camera at the end. The doctor with its help can consider in detail the condition of the mucosa of the esophagus, the stomach and the duodenum. Protecting allows you to diagnose ulcerative disease in time, inflammation of the mucous membrane, take on the analysis of gastric juice to determine its acidity.
Endoscopic examination may cause discomfort to the patient, although modern devices for this make the procedure as comfortable as possible. But many patients refuse him because of fear of pain or vomit urges. In this case, a capsule sensing can be assigned to examine the small intestine. This is a modern minimally invasive diagnostic method. The patient is offered to swallow a special capsule with a video camera. As it moves along the digestive tract, it will transmit an image to the monitor. Then the capsule goes naturally.
Gastroscopy is the most informative method of examination of the upper digestive tract departments.
X-ray
X-ray diagnostics is the most affordable and cheap method of examination. It allows you to estimate the thickness of the walls of the organs, their shape and size, see the presence of ulcers, erosions and neoplasms.
One of the species of X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal organs is irrigoscopy. This is the name of the examination with the use of contrasting substances. When the stomach examination is examined, the patient is allowed to drink a capsule with a barium, and for the intestinal snapshot, this substance is introduced through the rear pass. Barium is opaque for X-rays, which allows you to get a more accurate picture.
Ultrasound
Modern ultrasound diagnostic devices make it possible to clearly see the size, location and shape of the internal organs, the presence of foreign bodies and tumors. Usually it is from an ultrasound diagnosis when treating a patient to a doctor with complaints about discomfort in the abdomen. This method can be used with prophylactic purposes, for timely detection of tumors, reducing the intestinal motorcycles, narrowing the lumen of the intestine, violations of the sphincter.
Ultrasound examination of the gastrointestinal tract is also used to confirm the diagnosis and to control the correctness of treatment. This is necessary in gastritis, gastroduodenitis, colitis, irritable intestinal syndrome, polyps or cyst, bile disease, pancreatitis. Informative ultrasound for the intestinal survey. Before the procedure requires a certain preparation. And in front of the scanning itself, liquid is injected into the intestines. So you can reveal the presence of polyps, tumors, narrowing the lumen of the intestine.
Tomography
In the event of difficulties in diagnostics, computed tomography can be appointed. It allows you to get information about the form and size of the digestive organs, the condition of bones and muscles, the thickness of the abdominal wall, the presence of foreign bodies. CT is more informative than x-ray, but the radiation load from such a survey is less.
More accurate information on the state of the gastrointestinal organs can be obtained using MRI. So you can examine the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and ducts. A snapshot obtained by MRI allows you to estimate the condition of blood vessels and lymph nodes, the presence of stones, cysts, polyps or tumors, structure of tissues of organs.
Intestinal examination
Due to the characteristics of the structure and location of this body, it is difficult to examine it. The state of the duodenum can be determined when endoscopy through the esophagus. But then the probe does not penetrate. The rectum is visible at colonoscopy. But the small intestine is more difficult to examine. To identify its pathology, a comprehensive examination is needed using several methods.
The colonoscopy is most often used - the study of the rectum using the probe. It is introduced through an anal hole. With the help of a special chamber at its end, it is possible to consider the state of the intestine walls, the presence of tumors or stagnation of calm masses. During the procedure, you can take a sample of the mucous membrane for analysis or even remove small polyps. And retroman absorbing allows you to estimate the state of the thick bowel. At the same time, a special probe is moving at a distance more than 30 cm. Such a survey is recommended to go through each person after 50 years. This allows you to detect cancer at the initial stage.
Analyzes
Any research methods require a certain preparation, without which the result may be distorted. It is usually recommended to prepare for diagnostics 3-5 days before the procedure. There are specific recommendations for each method, a patient should warn about them. But there are general recommendations that are associated with the specifics of the location and functioning of the digestive organs.
- Be sure to be a few days before the survey, you need to comply with a diet. To prevent gas formation, it is recommended to abandon legumes, black bread, large amounts of fiber, heavy food. Approximately 10-12 hours before the procedure is absolutely impossible, sometimes it is forbidden to even drink water.
- It is advisable to eliminate the admission of alcohol and do not smoke, especially 12 hours before the survey.
- Sometimes it is recommended to take certain medicines that will help clean the gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion. These are enterosorbents, enzymes, drugs against nausea and meteorism.
- When examining the intestine you need to make laxatives for several days or to do the enema to clean it.
- Before conducting sensing, you can take an anesthetic drug or spasmolytic. Some are also recommended to receive sedative.
Contraindications
To check the gastrointestinal tract, you must first visit the doctor. It will help determine what methods are better to use. After all, not all of them are equally informative, in addition, some have contraindications.
Do not conduct an instrumental examination if the patient has an infection, temperature rise, acute inflammation. It is also contraindicated in the presence of heart disease or lungs, blood clotting disorders, allergies for some drugs.
Regular survey of the gastrointestinal tract will help identify various pathologies at the initial stage. Thanks to this, they will be easier to cure without complications.
To identify the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in modern medicine, different research methods are used. The latest equipment helps to get valuable information about human health, in many cases the diagnosis does not cause discomfort. Anomaly can be found even in situations when there are no complaints or external signs of illness.
Indications for the examination of the gastrointestinal
The survey of the gastrointestinal tract is the most important stage for setting the correct diagnosis, since pathologies are distributed in people of all ages and can lead to serious consequences. Indications for the study of the intestine are:
Checking the stomach is prescribed in the following cases:
- internal bleeding;
- gastritis (acute or chronic);
- pancreatitis;
- malignant education;
- stones in the bustling bubble;
- stomach or duodenal ulcers;
- the pain of incomprehensible etiology;
- nausea, dryness or bitterness in the mouth;
- belching and heartburn;
- a pronounced narrowing of the upper part of the stomach or its underdevelopment.
Often the survey is exposed to the entire gastrointestinal tract. This allows you to determine the coherence of the work of organs or deviations in functioning.
Methods for diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Thanks to modern methods today, the identification of defects is possible with a minimal error. Standard studies are offered in any clinic, but many consider the procedures to be difficult to reach, because of which they are asked for help when pathology is in a late development phase. Often one way of diagnosis is often enough, they are combined in difficult cases. How to examine internal organs?
Physical approach
External non-invasive procedures are called physical receptions. These include palpation, percussion, visual inspection and auscultation. When examining a person, the doctor notes factors:
- lethargy and rough skin;
- pallor of covers and deterioration of their elasticity;
- smoothness of the tongue or the presence of white / brown plaque on it.
If a person has no problems with the gastrointestinal tract, for him this symptom is unusual. Inspection allows you to put a preliminary diagnosis. If one of the signs is detected, the doctor conducts surface or deep palpation. The specialist presses on the stomach, passing from the groove zone up. A healthy person muscle is not strained strongly, there is no pain. Deep palpation is carried out in the area of \u200b\u200bdiscomfort.
The rectal study is necessary for inspecting the anus and detecting its functionality. The proctologist performs the procedure, assessing the presence of cracks, hemorrhoids, polyps.
Analyzes and laboratory research
Diagnostics in the laboratory - the necessary measure in all diseases. To test the stomach and intestines, the specialist assigns tests:
- common blood test (conducted in the morning, on an empty stomach);
- cala's study for the presence of the simplest;
- study of the chair for the IIERS of worms;
- analysis of microflora (on dysbacteriosis);
- coprogram (comprehensive tested feces on color, smell, shape, presence of different inclusions).
Tool methods
For the inspection of the stomach and intestines, various tools are often used, which are able to show part of the organ or fully visualize the gastrointestinal departments. What ways can you check the stomach and intestines? For surveys are relevant techniques:
Rady diagnosis
Patients can offer non-invasive survey methods that help in diagnosis. These include the following ways:
Possible complications after procedures
Most surveys are absolutely harmless, but some of them are quite unpleasant and painful, for example, endoscopy and colonoscopy. For this reason, the rectal administration of the tube is carried out under local anesthesia or with sedation. The risk of complications is small, but it is.
The consequences of different types of diagnostics are presented in the table.
| Type of survey | Complications |
| Colonoscopy | The probability of problems is 0.35%. Perforation, bleeding, infection, reaction to anesthetic are possible. |
| Ingestion of the capsule | In the presence of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the device will provoke its amplification, the electromagnetic radiation can damage the pacemaker. |
| Endoscopy. | Safe procedure, but an allergy is possible to anesthetic, injury of walls with perforation and bleeding, aspiration pneumonia, infectious diseases. |
| Laparoscopy | Damage to the vessels of the front abdominal wall. |
| Radioisotope examination | Allergies to "highlighting" drugs. |
| Irrigoscopy | Purphoration of the intestine and the output of the contrast to the cavity of the peritoneum (extremely rare). |
| Kt. | Dizziness and nausea under the procedure, in people with increased sensitivity - itching at the site of the skin puncture with the introduction of contrast. |
To identify the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in modern medicine, different research methods are used. The latest equipment helps to get valuable information about human health, in many cases the diagnosis does not cause discomfort. Anomaly can be found even in situations when there are no complaints or external signs of illness.
Indications for the examination of the gastrointestinal
The survey of the gastrointestinal tract is the most important stage for setting the correct diagnosis, since pathologies are distributed in people of all ages and can lead to serious consequences. Indications for the study of the intestine are:
Checking the stomach is prescribed in the following cases:
- internal bleeding;
- gastritis (acute or chronic);
- pancreatitis;
- malignant education;
- stones in the bustling bubble;
- stomach or duodenal ulcers;
- the pain of incomprehensible etiology;
- nausea, dryness or bitterness in the mouth;
- belching and heartburn;
- a pronounced narrowing of the upper part of the stomach or its underdevelopment.
Often the survey is exposed to the entire gastrointestinal tract. This allows you to determine the coherence of the work of organs or deviations in functioning.
Methods for diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Thanks to modern methods today, the identification of defects is possible with a minimal error. Standard studies are offered in any clinic, but many consider the procedures to be difficult to reach, because of which they are asked for help when pathology is in a late development phase. Often one way of diagnosis is often enough, they are combined in difficult cases. How to examine internal organs?
Physical approach
External non-invasive procedures are called physical receptions. These include palpation, percussion, visual inspection and auscultation. When examining a person, the doctor notes factors:
- lethargy and rough skin;
- pallor of covers and deterioration of their elasticity;
- smoothness of the tongue or the presence of white / brown plaque on it.
If a person has no problems with the gastrointestinal tract, for him this symptom is unusual. Inspection allows you to put a preliminary diagnosis. If one of the signs is detected, the doctor conducts surface or deep palpation. The specialist presses on the stomach, passing from the groove zone up. A healthy person muscle is not strained strongly, there is no pain. Deep palpation is carried out in the area of \u200b\u200bdiscomfort.
The rectal study is necessary for inspecting the anus and detecting its functionality. The proctologist performs the procedure, assessing the presence of cracks, hemorrhoids, polyps.
Analyzes and laboratory research
Diagnostics in the laboratory - the necessary measure in all diseases. To test the stomach and intestines, the specialist assigns tests:
- common blood test (conducted in the morning, on an empty stomach);
- cala's study for the presence of the simplest;
- study of the chair for the IIERS of worms;
- analysis of microflora (on dysbacteriosis);
- coprogram (comprehensive tested feces on color, smell, shape, presence of different inclusions).
Tool methods
For the inspection of the stomach and intestines, various tools are often used, which are able to show part of the organ or fully visualize the gastrointestinal departments. What ways can you check the stomach and intestines? For surveys are relevant techniques:
Rady diagnosis
Patients can offer non-invasive survey methods that help in diagnosis. These include the following ways:
Possible complications after procedures
Most surveys are absolutely harmless, but some of them are quite unpleasant and painful, for example, endoscopy and colonoscopy. For this reason, the rectal administration of the tube is carried out under local anesthesia or with sedation. The risk of complications is small, but it is.
The consequences of different types of diagnostics are presented in the table.
| Type of survey | Complications |
| Colonoscopy | The probability of problems is 0.35%. Perforation, bleeding, infection, reaction to anesthetic are possible. |
| Ingestion of the capsule | In the presence of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the device will provoke its amplification, the electromagnetic radiation can damage the pacemaker. |
| Endoscopy. | Safe procedure, but an allergy is possible to anesthetic, injury of walls with perforation and bleeding, aspiration pneumonia, infectious diseases. |
| Laparoscopy | Damage to the vessels of the front abdominal wall. |
| Radioisotope examination | Allergies to "highlighting" drugs. |
| Irrigoscopy | Purphoration of the intestine and the output of the contrast to the cavity of the peritoneum (extremely rare). |
| Kt. | Dizziness and nausea under the procedure, in people with increased sensitivity - itching at the site of the skin puncture with the introduction of contrast. |
The overall human health depends on the operation of the gastrointestinal tract (GTS). Therefore, it is important to ensure the correct functioning of all gastrointestinal departments. This is possible only with timely control of the state of health and the operational reaction to the complaints of its body.
Integrated CHECK UP diagnostic programs in the direction of "Gastroenterology" are developed to identify violations in the work of the gastrointestinal bodies, including in the early stages, and timely prevention of the development of pathology.
Thanks to these programs, including all necessary analyzes and research, patients in a short time have the opportunity to undergo a full qualified medical examination of the digestive system.
At all stages of the CHECK UP program, the SM-Clinic specialists provide their patients comfortable support, and in its results - obtaining a detailed conclusion about the work of the organism's digestive system and the necessary recommendations.
Who needs Check Up programs by gastroenterology
- all healthy people once a year, even in the absence of complaints;
- persons with the hereditary predisposition to diseases of the gastrointestinal bodies;
- people who have bad habits (alcohol abuse), constant stress, disorders in power mode;
- people with discomfort / or pain in the abdomen, with nausea, heartburn, belching, with chairs
- suffering from chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal bodies (as an annual scheduled survey).
CHECK UP programs. Gastroenterology »in" SM Clinic "
We offer to complete a comprehensive Check Up-survey of the gastrointestinal organs:The task of the program is to ratify the condition of the digestive system organs in a timely manner, identify existing disorders in its work at any stages of development.
Cost of the program: from 10,000 rubles.
The program combines diagnostic procedures that make it possible to reliably identify the predisposition to various diseases of the digestive system and the presence of already developing pathology, including in the early stages. Based on these studies, the patient receives a detailed conclusion of a gastroenterologist's doctor and recommendations on the direction of lifestyle, nutrition and further treatment.
Advantages of passing programs "Check Up. Gastroenterology »in" SM Clinic "
- The presence of its own laboratory providing high accuracy and efficiency of analyzing
- Comfortable service without expectations
- Experienced doctors and specialists Diagnosts
- The newest technical equipment for instrumental examinations
- Detailed conclusion, consultation of a specialist and individual recommendations on the results of the program executed
Types of diseases of the TSKT.
Among the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be allocated:
Symptoms of disease
The manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases are characteristic and largely depend on the localization of the pathological process:
- Acute abdominal pain
- Heartburn and belching
- Nausea and vomiting
- Gravity in stomach
- Meteorism and bloating
- Chair disorder: diarrhea or constipation, as well as change in the form, colors of feces and frequency of defecation
- Sharp weight change and / or appetite
- Flaw in the language and smell of mouth
- Yellowing Skin and Scler
If there are one of these symptoms, and especially two or three, it is recommended to contact a gastroenterologist. Medisi's doctors will ask about complaints, they collect history and before proceeding with treatment, will definitely find out the cause of the disease.
Causes of diseases of the digestive tract
The development of pathological states of the gastrointestinal tract is affected by a variety of factors. Finding out the causes of the disease is extremely important for the selection of the competent therapy.
- The mode and nature of nutrition. The gastrointestinal tract directly contacts food that we accept. The abundance of preservatives, artificial dyes or other ingredients, aggressively acting on the mucous membrane, has a negative effect on its condition. Incorrect power mode, unbalanced composition, reception of very hot, cold or acute food also provokes failures in digestion
- Alcohol and smoking. Strong alcoholic beverages traumatic affect the gastric mucosa, and smoking contributes to the development of oncological diseases
- Ecology. Urban residents often use meat or vegetables containing antibiotics or nitrates. Water quality in urban water supply systems also leaves much to be desired
- Reception of some drugs, in the honesty of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory funds
- Genetic predisposition, which is inclined to manifest themselves while reducing immunity or action of predisposing factors
- Stress
- Infection
- Diseases of other organs and systems
Diagnostic methods
With a primary reception, the Gastroenterologist Medisi conducts a full patient's survey and finds out its complaints, anamnesis of the current disease, the presence of related pathologies and allergies, family medical history, the power mode. After that, the doctor moves to the general inspection and palpation of the abdomen. Depending on the results of the primary research, the specialist appoints additional surveys.
The Medisi clinic is equipped with high-quality modern equipment, which allows you to put an accurate diagnosis in the shortest possible time, as well as trace the dynamics of the state of the patient on therapy.
Medysi apply:
- Laboratory diagnostics: blood tests, feces and urine, allowing to determine the presence of infections
- Ultrasound studies of abdominal organs
- Renthenological research, including contrast
- MRI and KT.
- Endoscopic studies: Gastroscopy, colonoscopy with the possibility of taking biopsy or carrying additional healing manipulations
- Determining the presence of Helicobacter Pylori using a bioptat respiratory test or express analysis
Advantages of treatment in the clinic of Medsi
The doctor of the Medsi Clinic, for the first time taking the patient, surrounds His professional care and makes every effort so that the treatment process is often very long, it was most comfortable and effective.
A specialist accompanies the patient at all stages of diagnosis, prescribes and adjusts, if necessary, drug therapy prescribes physiotherapeutic and rehabilitation procedures. An important component of treatment is the selection of a healing diet and regular surveys during the remission.
The combination of experience of qualified specialists, high-tech equipment and modern treatment techniques allows our patients to return to active life in optimal terms.
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