When walking, the cat makes its hind legs together. Why does the cat pull on its hind legs. Diseases of the internal organs

Pet health problems are a major concern for the owner. Hindpaw failure can occur for a number of reasons that, in 90% of cases, cannot be detected with the naked eye. Therefore, at the first alarming symptoms, it is necessary to show the cat to the veterinarian.

Symptoms of pathology

Most often, paralysis of the limbs does not occur immediately. At first, signs of impaired motor functions appear, which is why the pet does not immediately lose control of the legs, but gradually. Veterinarians recommenddo not hesitate to contact the clinic, if the following symptoms appear:

The cat begins to step uncertainly on the pads. Before taking a step, he tries to find balance.

Dragging appears when the cat does not manage to step over with its paws: it pulls them up without taking it off the floor. It seems that the pet sneaks up on the prey while hunting. The next step will be paralysis of the lower or lateral torso.

The cat's limbs are strongly dispersed while walking or in a standing position.

Constant back squat. This is often seen in older individuals over 10 years of age.

Severe swelling in the pelvic cavity due to bites from dogs or other cats, injuries, problems with internal organs or the lower spine.

General loss of mobility even in a young animal. The cat prefers the opportunity to lie down and relax to games.

The appearance of one or more symptoms becomes a reason for going to a veterinary hospital. Delay in consultation can lead to paralysis of a part of the trunk.

The only harmless situation is wobbling of gait in small kittens. This is a natural cause, due to the weakness of muscle tissue at a young age. Over time, this goes away and does not need therapy.

Reasons for immobilization

There are many reasons why a cat's hind legs fail, and almost all of them entail serious consequences - up to paralysis and death. It is almost impossible for the owner himself to understand what happened to his pet. Only a veterinarian is able to make the correct diagnosis, prescribe adequate treatment and prescribe appropriate medications. Therefore, if the cat's paws are taken away, it is extremely unreasonable to hesitate to visit a specialist.

Spine injury

Fractures, cracks, and other injuries to the spine or spinal cord are the most common causes of paralysis or paresis (muscle relaxation) of the lower trunk. A cat can get injured in different ways: from a strong blow, falling under the wheels of a car, as a result of a fight, or falling from a great height.

Symptoms accompanying an injury depend entirely on its severity and location. Painful sensations arise from contact with the damaged surface. Sometimes the feet feel cold to the touch, and there is uncontrolled bowel movement and urination.

Spinal shock occurs during a spinal injury. This condition is characterized by rapid breathing, strong palpitations, low body temperature, and severe fainting.

Spinal injuries are not always visible immediately. Symptoms may appear a couple of weeks or even months after the injury. Modern methods of therapy help to restore the health of the pet completely and make his life comfortable and happy.

The main thing when damage is found is to place the victim on a hard, flat surface and urgently take him to a veterinary clinic.

Limb injury

Hindpaw problems arise from fractures, severe bruises, sprains, cuts on the pads, or trauma to the claws. If the cat reacts painfully to touching the tips of the paws, carefully examine them.

Usually, the animal tightens the injured paw and moves on three healthy limbs, which does not seem to be a harbinger of paralysis. But if both legs are damaged, it is quite possible to take the pet's condition for paresis or immobilization.

Herniated disc

Hind limb immobilization can be caused by compression of the nerves in the back due to overgrowth of a hernia. It forms on the intervertebral cartilaginous disc that holds the vertebrae together. The discs provide shock absorption and mobility of the spinal column as a whole.

Fortunately, this condition is rare in cats. It is diagnosed mainly in aging individuals. The disease does not always provoke complete paralysis - in most cases, the legs of the animal become weakened, the patient's gait changes greatly, but he retains the ability to move independently.

Spinal inflammation

Arterial or fibrocartilaginous embolism

Embolism is a situation when a blood clot completely or partially blocks a vessel. Arterial thromboembolism is not considered an independent pathology - it leads to cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, atherosclerosis.

As a result of the blockage of the vessel, the blood flow slows down, and tissues and organs experience oxygen starvation, due to which the accumulation of metabolic products occurs. When a blood clot appears, severe pain, swelling, pallor of the pads occurs. Movement problems appear like lameness or dragging. Strong cooling is felt in the affected limb. Necrosis of tissues and organs begins if the blood supply is not quickly restored.

Fibrocartilaginous embolism is a blockage of the vessels of the spinal cord. In most cases, complete paralysis of the whole body quickly sets in; in advanced cases, treatment can be long and difficult.

Avitaminosis

A severe lack of vitamins leads to metabolic and developmental disorders. Often, severe vitamin deficiency occurs in kittens, young or pregnant individuals. Lack of vitamin B1 causes weakness and failure of the hind legs. In addition, vitamin deficiency leads to general lethargy, apathy, fever, and rare urination.

Dysplasia of the hip joints

The development of excess connective tissue makes the joint too mobile. You can notice congenital dysplasia already in the first months of a kitten's life. The risk group includes purebred , , , , , , .

In addition to genetic predisposition, there are other causes of dysplasia:

severe obesity;

disruptions in the hormonal system;

lack of calcium.

Symptoms of hip dysplasia are lameness, unsteady gait, fear of stepping on a sore leg. A slight crunch can be heard as the animal moves. The cat often spends time lying, stretching its limbs to the sides. He does not fold his legs under him as he did before.

Hyperparathyroidism alimentary

Excessive production of the hormone parathyroidin, which is responsible for calcium-phosphorus metabolism, causes this disease. It is characterized by the ingress of calcium from the bones into the blood of the animal. As a result, there is a thinning and destruction of the bone structure, which further leads to deformation of the limbs. The pet is in severe pain, begins to limp. Neurological malaise damages the vertebrae and causes limb failure.

Nutritional hyperparathyroidism is associated with malfunctioning of the parathyroid gland, due to an imbalance of vitamins and minerals. This can be caused by improper diet, long feeding with one type of natural food or cheap feed.

Tick bite infection

An encephalitis tick can bite your pet while walking in the fresh air. 2-3 days after the bite, the animal develops weakness, high fever, lack of appetite, serous discharge from the nose and eyes. Sometimes the cat gets sick.

Further damage to the brain and central nervous system provokes fainting, severe seizures and paralysis. Fatal outcome occurs in half of infections. Only timely measures will help prevent irreversible consequences.

Stroke

A stroke causes a blockage of blood clots and hemorrhage in the brain. With the defeat of individual areas, complete or partial immobilization occurs. In the extremities, the temperature drops due to circulatory disorders, edema appears. Low activity of the cat-castrate can be considered one of the factors in the development of stroke.

Arthrosis and arthritis

Arthrosis is the destruction of non-inflammatory cartilage, it is caused by injury or metabolic disorders. Excessive physical activity that is not appropriate for the age or health of the animal also leads to problems with the cartilage tissue. The pet experiences strong pain when moving, deformation of the joints begins.

- These are cartilage inflammations, which are most often hereditary. Other causes are infections, injuries, autoimmune ailments, metabolic disorders. The pet gets tired quickly, moves unsteadily.

Tumors

Neoplasms in the spine or in the spinal cord are damaging to the musculoskeletal system, causing complete immobility of the paws. All tumors are dangerous, but the most fatal are glioma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, meningioma. In most cases, surgery is required for treatment.

Cardiomyopathy

Pathology is associated with problems in the work of the heart: the myocardium (the muscular part of the organ) ceases to function normally for a number of reasons. Cardiomyopathy can be diagnosed with ECG and MRI. Most often, a decrease in physical activity and drug therapy are prescribed to relieve the load from the heart.

Renal failure

It is a disease that affects cats and cats of all ages. The disease leads to severe neurological disorders, and at the same time the functions of the brain suffer. In case of untimely treatment, partial paralysis of the lower part of the animal's body develops.

Incorrectly delivered injection

Illiterate actions of the owner or veterinarian when performed damage the sciatic nerve. As a result, the mustachioed friend begins to limp, drag his leg. This is especially often manifested after the introduction of No-shpa or other antispasmodics. Immobilization lasts 2-3 days and goes away without any treatment.

Any owner should understand that a cat's paws are taken away only as a result of a complex disease. It is only a symptom that can be corrected by treating the underlying cause. Therefore, the most important point is an emergency appeal to a specialist.

First aid at home

Before you take the victim to the veterinary clinic,you need to take a few simple steps:

Calm the animal down. If the paws fail suddenly, the cat will inevitably experience stress - it must be relieved with gentle words and the creation of a quiet atmosphere around.

Check the temperature of the paws - if they are cold, place a heating pad or bottle of hot water under them. Better to wrap it in a towel - this way the animal will not get burned.

If you are sure that injury is not the cause, place your pet in a padded carrier.

On the other hand, with injuries to the paws or spine, a hard and even surface is needed. If possible, you need to immobilize the cat - but so that he does not get nervous. Perhaps, on the way to the clinic, it is enough to hold it from above with your hands.

With viral or bacterial infections, the animal may vomit, possibly. In such cases, it is necessary to put the cat on its side so that it does not choke, and put on a disposable diaper.

When going to the veterinary clinic, do not panic. Take a syringe without a needle with water (if the animal wants to drink), a removable clean diaper, wet wipes. If it's cold outside, take care of a light but warm blanket.

Diagnosis and treatment of malaise

In the veterinary clinic, the doctor examines the patient: he palpates the muscles and joints, determines the sensitivity to touch, and checks the reflexes. Then an x-ray is prescribed - the picture can show the presence of fractures, dislocations, neoplasms (tumors), deformation of the joints.

One type of X-ray is myelography. The procedure is carried out to examine the spine using a contrast fluid. The test helps to determine the presence of a spinal cord tumor or herniated disc. Computed or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI) is considered more detailed, but also more expensive.

If the veterinarian suspects infection, inflammation, metabolic disorders, then he prescribes a blood test, urine test, and bacterial culture.

After the diagnosis is made, treatment begins. It depends entirely on the disease, the symptom of which is paw failure.

Conservative methods

For diseases of the joints and cartilage, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed. Blood clots are removed with anticoagulants and fibrinolytic medications, but if they do not work immediately, an operation is performed.

Dysplasia of the hip joints is treated with analgesics, chondroprotectors, or physiotherapy. In severe cases, surgery will have to be performed.

A course of antibiotics and supportive medications are prescribed for spinal cord inflammation. Avitaminosis and alimentary hyperparathyroidism are eliminated by adjusting nutrition and using vitamin-mineral complexes. The veterinarian prescribes the diet, he also observes the patient until he fully recovers.

You can cope with the consequences of an encephalitis tick bite with a course of antibiotics, diuretics (diuretics), nootropic and anticonvulsants. They are trying to restore the affected areas of the brain with the help of neurotransmitters, antispasmodics, and fortifying medications.

All medications must be used strictly in accordance with the instructions prescribed by the veterinarian! Any deviation from the prescription is fraught with complications of the mustachioed patient's condition.

When is the operation indicated

Basically, spinal injuries are treated with surgery, the same is suitable for removing hernias - this reduces the load on the intervertebral discs. In rare cases, conservative treatment is bypassed. Injuries of the extremities require surgery only in the case of severe displacements or the spread of fragments.

If tumors of a different nature become the cause of immobilization, then radiation, medications and an operative method of intervention can help the animal.

Thromboembolism requires a quick response. If within 6-8 hours after the blockage of the vessel, medications do not help, veterinarians perform an operation to remove the blood clot.

Physiotherapy

For some animals, the mobility of the paws does not return or partially returns even after the root cause of the paralysis has been eliminated. Then the owner needs to apply the methods of physiotherapeutic influence - this will restore the sensitivity of the legs and muscle tone.

Physiotherapy can be carried out in parallel with drug therapy, but first you need to coordinate this with a veterinarian - so as not to harm the pet and not cause discomfort, pain, stress.

What exercises are good:

stroking and tickling the pads of the paws - 2 to 6 times a day;

"Bicycle" - accurately reproduce the twisting of the pedals with the cat's paws;

imitation of walking - for this, a ball or a wide strip of cloth (towel) is placed under the cat's belly, for which a person holds the pet; the cat should thus remember the walking mechanism and try to repeat it.

Physiotherapy may include a special massage that your veterinarian will show you. The main thing in this type of treatment is patience, as the results can appear after several weeks or even months.

Consequences and predictions

If you go to the veterinary clinic in time, the percentage of a positive outcome will be very high. Regardless of what caused the paralysis or paresis, fast qualified help will get your pet back on its feet - literally. If you start the disease, the consequences will be dire.

Troubles with the spine will result in complete or partial paralysis of the body, inability to move or even control the processes of emptying the intestines and bladder. Such animals need constant care and increased attention. The recovery will be long and not always one hundred percent - but you cannot despair.

Viruses and bacterial infections of an aggressive form can kill an animal in a few days. Some diseases (eg, rabies) are not cured at all.

Problems with the functioning of internal organs and the endocrine system respond well to treatment, but the pet automatically falls into the group of vulnerable animals. Many of them require a lifelong diet and regular medical supervision.

Arthritis, arthrosis and dysplasia are painful to the cat. They cannot be cured, but the process of cartilage destruction can be significantly slowed down. The owner needs to regularly treat his pet and often take him to the veterinarian. During exacerbations, the cat may stop walking and experience severe pain.

The sad consequences can be prevented only by timely treatment, and better - by prevention.

How to prevent problems with the musculoskeletal system

Unfortunately, it is impossible to protect oneself from all diseases - even the best owner's cat can get sick. However, you can minimize the risk -there are simple truths for this:

Balanced diet- the guarantee of health. Food or natural food is formulated according to the age, size, activity and breed of the cat. If you are unsure how to do this, consult your veterinarian or breeder.

- a reliable barrier against deadly viruses and infections. Annual vaccinations are needed even for those animals that have never walked down the street in their lives.

Deworming- another mandatory procedure for everyone, without exception. Once a quarter, cats and dogs must be worm driven.

Preventive examination by a veterinarian... Like a person, an animal must periodically undergo "prophylactic medical examination". For cats outside the risk group, it is sufficient to be examined by a veterinarian before the annual vaccination. "Chronicles", elderly, weakened individuals need additional tests.

Activity- excellent prophylaxis against all diseases. Play with your animal or make an active friend. Even in old age, a cat must be mobile and flexible - otherwise health problems cannot be avoided.

The most common causes of paw failure in cats include: spinal injuries, thromboembolism, spinal cord injuries, tick bites, hip dysplasia, herniated discs, and nutritional hyperparathyroidism. There are other reasons for immobilization. Only a veterinarian in a clinic can determine the disease, as well as prescribe adequate therapy - the owner is able to provide first aid, and nothing more.

The article is for informational purposes only. See your veterinarian!

Restriction in movement for a cat is a serious problem both for himself and for the owner. The lack of mobility of the hind legs can be complete or partial immobilization. Complete immobilization is called paralysis of the limbs, partial immobilization is called paresis.

Failure of hind legs in a cat: causes and provoking factors

The failure of the hind legs in a cat may be due to an ongoing inflammatory process in the spinal cord.

There may be several reasons and all of them associated with serious illnesses that are difficult to treat, or even not amenable to at all. Factors can be as follows:

mechanical damage to the spine - trauma;
inflammatory processes in the spinal cord;
embolism of a fibrocartilaginous nature;
arterial thromboembolism;
the consequence of a stroke;
tick infestation;

Such a phenomenon can also be caused by such pathologies as: renal lesions, myasthenia gravis, medication.

Risk group

There are diseases that are more inherent in certain breeds of cats, leading to a similar symptom.

The breed burmese such a disease is considered hypoklycemia. For and chartreuse- femoral dysplasia. Kimrik suffer from congenital weakness of the paws. In addition, a lack of foods containing thiamine in the menu can also be the cause of paresis or paralysis.

The Burmese cat breed is at risk of the disease.

Each disease has characteristic signs and causes.

Spinal cord inflammation

This disease is characterized by a dysfunction of the substances that fill the spinal cord cavity.

The cause of the disease can be inflammatory processes in the uterus during pregnancy.

The diagnosis includes the collection of anamnesis, clinical studies, the differentiation of infectious pathologies.

Help and treatment

The best help is timely help!

Help consists in placing the animal in dark room providing peace of mind.
On the diseased area, procedures are applied in the form UHF, electrophoresis .
Carry out foot massage and lumbar spine.
Intravenous glucose infusion and ascorbic acid.
Recommended injections: thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin .
To prevent muscle atrophy, drugs are acceptable: nitrates of strychnine, securin, echinopsis, chilibuha extract, proserin .

To provide rest for the cat, you need to place it in a dark room.

Fibrocartilaginous embolism

The cause of the disease is the blockage of the vessels of the spinal cord, which leads to tissue necrosis. As a result, the cat may lose the ability to move its hind and front legs.

The cat loses the ability to move its hind legs due to a blockage of the vessels of the spinal cord.

For cats it is rare disease most often affects dogs. The main symptoms are a sudden pain syndrome that quickly passes. Further, there is the cat's apathy, lack of sensitivity in the area of the hind legs and lower back, there may be a partial loss, and then the prognosis is cautious. If the pet does not respond to stimuli - poor prognosis.

Therapy

At an early stage of the disease, the introduction of methylprednisolone into the body is permissible.

The therapy is supportive. Physiotherapy is carried out in full. Allowed at an early stage of manifestation, the introduction of a large volume methylprednisolone , but due to the severe course of the disease and, almost always the sad outcome, this measure is questionable.

Arterial thromboembolism

Arterial thromboembolism complicates the work of the heart in a cat.

Severe tissue ischemia resulting from a thrombus in the aorta or artery is called arterial thromboembolism.

Ailment complicates the work of the heart , provoking heart failure, as well as as a result of muscle and nervous ischemia, affects the functioning of the nervous system and causes damage to the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.

Symptoms

Diagnostics and femoral pulse.

In addition to restricting movement, it causes severe pain on palpation ... The femoral pulse is absent, cyanosis of the pads on the paws is visible. Decrease in temperature on the affected limbs. There may be a rapid heartbeat while listening or a heart murmur. The animal constantly breathes with its wide-open mouth, weak signs of shortness of breath are visible.

When a cat is sick, it constantly breathes with its open mouth.

Diagnostics

Diagnosed by physical examination, urine sampling, and general examination. Thoracic radiography is done to check for fluid in the lungs. Echocardiography and computed tomography are performed.

To diagnose the disease, urine samples are taken from the cat.

Treatment

Treatment is primarily aimed at relieving pain through the use of opioids.

For treatment, infusion therapy is prescribed.

Further, the blood clot is removed.
Anticoagulants are prescribed, antioxidant and fluid therapy is recommended.
Solutions that promote the resumption of microcirculation are acceptable, they are anti-shock agents.
Thrombolytic drugs: streptokinase for three days, urokinase - throughout the day, altepase.
It is advisable to use heparin therapy: dalteparin, enoxaparin.
Perhaps the appointment of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent.

Cardiomyopathy

Pathology is not common among felines, but age takes its toll and the risk of cardiomyopathy increases. In this case, the hind legs are taken away.

The hind legs are taken away from the cat in case of cardiomyopathy.

The essence of the disease lies in pathological changes in the structure of the heart muscle tissue. There are four types of ailment.

The most common type is hypertrophic , which is expressed in an increase in the heart itself due to the thickening of its walls. The dilated form also occurs due to an increase in the volume of the heart, but not due to a thickening of the walls. The organ itself becomes flabby and weak, which interferes with the normal contraction process and leads to oxygen starvation of the entire body.

Fibrosis of the heart muscle

The presence of fibrosis of the heart muscle is characteristic of the restrictive type. The heart loses its softness, resulting in the same oxygen starvation of the whole organism.

With fibrosis of the heart muscle, oxygen starvation of the whole organism occurs.

A very rare and almost non-existent form - intermediate , which is characterized by the presence of several types of myocardiopathy at once. The reasons are other pathologies: hyperthyroidism, high blood pressure, excess growth hormone. Also factors are: congenital anomaly "Bovine heart", lymphoma, overdose or misuse of drugs, genetic predisposition, which all artificially bred breeds are subject to.

Symptoms

At the initial stage of the disease, when listening to a cat, extraneous noises in the heart are heard.

Initial symptoms almost invisible ... Further, when listening to the heart, noises are heard, an atypical rhythm of the heartbeat, like a gallop, a violation of the pulse - a decrease or increase.

Therapy

Therapy includes the use of Atenolol.

Therapy involves the use of beta-blockers - atenolol, propranolol.
Calcium channel blocking drugs, in particular diltiazem.
Ramipril, enalapril as inhibitors.
But it is also permissible to concurrently prescribe pimobendan, which is able to dilate the blood vessels.
It is advisable to use diuretics.

Whatever disease is caused by the refusal of the hind legs in a cat, it is recommended to dilute the specific treatment with additional measures.

In addition to therapeutic measures, massage of the cat's lumbar region and hind legs is included.

Massage of the limbs and lumbar spine is indicated in order to prevent atrophy of the muscle tissues of the hind legs. It should be done every day for about ten minutes.
A kind of gymnastic exercises will be a good help.
It is necessary to imitate walking or running movements with the limbs of the animal. It is possible to imitate primitive walkers, when the fabric supports the cat under the belly, and the paws move quietly along the floor.
Swimming has proven itself well. The pet strains its paws, involuntarily moves them in the water, while the owner supports it under the belly. You can also use a small ball. Put the cat on top and roll it back and forth so that the limbs touch the floor.

Video about the failure of the hind legs in a cat

Probably every cat lover knows that a cat sleeps, lounging on its back only when it is sure that nothing threatens it. She completely trusts you and exposes her most vulnerable place - her stomach.

And if a cat sleeps with its paws tucked under it, it means that it is uncomfortable, something is bothering it, is it afraid? Alas, this is not the case. A cat does not always sleep with its paws tucked in when it feels bad. It's just that this posture during sleep is most likely an instinctive behavior.

We are used to seeing a cat as a hunter for small game: rodents, rats, birds, mice. But we forget that in the wild, cats have enemies. And with mother's milk, cats learn the simple truth that the most vulnerable part of the body is the belly.

The abdomen contains many vital organs, and trauma, even at times minor, can be harmful or even fatal to a cat.

In addition, sleeping with your paws tucked under you helps your cat feel more comfortable. In this compact position, it is easier for her to jump on her feet and either run away or attack. When the cat sleeps on its side, it takes longer for the cat to become upright.

Most often, a cat sleeps with its paws tucked under itself in an open area: on a closet, refrigerator, bed. This does not mean that she is afraid of something, this is normal behavior for a cat. But inside their house, box, cats sleep in a position convenient for themselves, they can even fall apart.

If your cat sleeps with its paws tucked under it, and at the same time feels normal, then it is more comfortable for her. After all, you probably also like to sleep on a huge bed, curled up (as you slept in the womb).

Diseases of our smaller brothers are very disturbing and saddening to the owners. However, you can fight them if you know what the animal is sick with and how to properly treat it. It is noteworthy that cats, like other animals, quite often suffer from diseases that are associated with impaired functioning of the limbs (more about). Moreover, such diseases do not always arise due to unsuccessful landings on the paws. Often, cats pull their paws due to malfunctioning of the internal organs. And, here are what, and why - our publication will tell you about this today ...

Dysfunction of the limbs in a cat

You began to notice behind your pet that he pulls his hind legs, his gait became unsteady, and instead of making graceful jumps, the cat awkwardly misses, breaks down and falls from a height (what if)? Has your pet started to stretch its hind legs often, and at the same time meow pitifully? In addition, often your attempts to stroke him in the spine and tail area end in very aggressive behavior on the part of the cat? Do not rush to think that the problem lies only in the trauma of the spine or hind legs - the cat could have received them while jumping earlier. Internal violations can also be the reason. And we will tell you more about them and their symptoms right now. But first, let's decide what examinations need to be passed with the animal, what tests to pass, in order to diagnose the cause of the limb mobility disorder in a cat.

Diagnostics of the causes of malfunctioning of the limbs in cats

In order to establish which of the following reasons is relevant in your case, you, of course, should consult a veterinarian at the nearest veterinary clinic. After examining the pet, the specialist will probably prescribe you to donate blood to the cat, its urine, as well as to do an ultrasound scan of the pet's internal organs and an x-ray of the spine (more about). Thanks to the results of this minimum package of examinations, it will already be possible to draw the first conclusions about the causes of such a violation, and, accordingly, talk about the treatment of the disease.

Causes of limb mobility impairment in cats

Here we are directly approaching the very causes of impaired limb mobility in a cat. One of them will necessarily indicate the results of analyzes and examinations of a sick pet.

Glandular cystic hyperplasia in cats

A similar violation is also called. It is characterized not only by impaired mobility of the hind limbs in a cat - the animal pulls its paws, but also by frequent urination, increased thirst. At the same time, the pet looks weakened, prefers to spend most of the day in the supine position. Often, with the advanced stage of purulent endometritis, the cat has bloating and painful sensations, which the poor pet can report with loud meows.

But, cases of purulent endometritis, due to physiological characteristics, can only be in cats.

As for the treatment of such a disorder, it is the removal of the inflamed uterus and ovaries. Such a simple lane operation can be performed in any veterinary clinic. As for attempts at drug treatment, they do not justify the hopes placed on them, since there is a high risk of relapse after the next estrus.

Pinched sciatic nerve in a cat

The animal can pull its hind legs and due to pinching of the sciatic nerve. Veterinarians themselves claim that such cases occur quite often in their practice. That's just, diagnosing and treating such a violation is not so easy. Since pinching can be almost asymptomatic - the cat's appetite, toilet and sleep are not disturbed in most cases, but only some limited mobility of the animal - the cat can hardly walk, it is hard for her to sit, she lies, stretching out her hind legs, indicate that that the animal is still unhealthy.

The treatment should be handled by a veterinarian who has an approach to animals, since cats in this state are very shy and even mistrust the owners.

Diseases of the internal organs

Often, diseases of the internal organs can be accompanied by such a symptom as limitation of the mobility of the hind limbs in a cat. With liver and kidney problems, the cat may pull its paws. In order to exclude the likelihood of these diseases, it is imperative to do not only an X-ray of the spine, but also donate blood and urine of a sick cat for analysis. They can say, perhaps, the cat is sick, or it has kidney stones, or perhaps it is about kidney failure. Depending on the test result and diagnosis, a course of treatment is prescribed.

The pet does not always remain healthy and cheerful. Like all pets, cats sometimes get sick. Noticing that the cat does not step on its paw, the owner must find out the reason for this phenomenon and, if necessary, carry out high-quality treatment of the pet by visiting a veterinarian. The front paw is usually affected. However, the posterior part of the body is not immune to damage.

Most often, the reasons why the paw hurts and the cat begins to limp are minor and can be easily eliminated within a few days. However, the likelihood that the paw has significant damage, in which the animal needs full therapy, cannot be completely ruled out. It is often quite difficult to independently determine the reason why the animal does not step on its paw. There is a particular danger in a situation when a kitten is limping, as it could break a paw.

Causes

There are several reasons why a paw is experiencing problems, and they are all usually traumatic in nature. An exception is joint inflammation, which can affect older animals. In such a situation, the paw is tightened when moving, and the cat also begins to spend more time lying down, trying in every possible way to avoid movement. In other cases, the inability of the cat to stand on its paw is associated with injuries.

Bruised or sprained ligaments... More often in this case, the cat does not step on the front paw. The problem is more often faced by young individuals who are especially active and at the same time, jumping, cannot fully calculate the distance between objects and the height, and also have not learned to control their body 100%. With such damage, the paw swells, and when palpating, pain is noted. It is difficult to break a limb, and injury is not very common.
There are no abnormalities in the structure of the bones, which makes it easy to distinguish between injury and fracture. The treatment will speed up the process of tissue repair, but even without it, the paw will restore mobility within 7-10 days. It is not necessary to do any medical procedures.
Wound... If a wound or crack forms on the pad of the paw, between the toes or a little higher, the cat stops stepping on the sore limb due to pain when the edges of the wound separate and fear of infection. On an intuitive level, cats try not to clog the sore spot. It doesn't matter if the right or left paw is injured, the treatment is the same.
On examination, it is not difficult to identify such a defect. If the paw does not have suppuration and the wound is small, then it is possible to carry out therapy on its own. You need to start by washing the damaged area with chlorhexidine and then treating it with Levomekol ointment. If possible, apply a bandage.
If there is suppuration, everything is much more serious. In such a situation, the cat really injured its paw dangerously enough and needs help. Typically, an antibiotic shot is given by a veterinarian and the wound is washed. Without treatment, the paw will not go away at all, and the condition will only worsen. The animal may die.
Splinter or splinter... It is not uncommon for a cat to step on an object that bites into its paw without noticing the danger. After injury, the cat can no longer stand on its paw, as this causes him very severe pain. The affected paw becomes swollen and somewhat hotter than the healthy paws. After examining it, the owner will most likely be able to determine the cause of the problem. You should not pull out a splinter or splinter on your own, if their size is significant. After removing a foreign object from the paw, the wound is treated according to the standard scheme used for ordinary open wounds.

If the pet has stopped stepping on its paw, then it is necessary to immediately establish the causes of lameness on the paw. Correct treatment returns the animal to well-being in the shortest possible time. If necessary, it is always worth involving a veterinarian for therapy.

There are times when an animal has broken its paw. In such a situation, the cat tries not to step on the broken limb. When a crack is cracked, the cat sometimes comes, but limps badly. Here you cannot do without a specialist.

It is impossible to ignore the situation when the cat does not step on its paw. It is important to restore the animal to its normal state as soon as possible.

The independent and self-sufficient nature of cats has long been legendary. And not without reason, because this is the only wild animal that agrees to live next to a person. Making friends with a cat is easy - you only need a little time, patience and observation. And most importantly, always respect her interests and personal space.

It's easy to understand what exactly she wants to tell you. Body language, eyes, sounds, facial expressions - this is all that with the help of which the cat tries to "reach out" to you, talking like a foreigner who does not know the language well - slowly and distinctly.
Cats use over 25 body positions for all occasions.

Pose

Straight back, light, dancing gait, high-lifted vibrating tail- “Bliss! I'm happy with my life. "
The cat persistently touches you with its paw- take a closer look, she wants something from you!
Strokes you gently- pleasure, gratitude.
The cat "butts" you with its head- a very eloquent gesture of gratitude.
Arched back, fur on end, ears flattened- rage,. The cat is very scared and wants to appear “big and scary”. At the same time, in small kittens, the same pose can mean "play with me, please!"
Fiddling with paws on the belly or knees of the owner, the so-called "milk step". This is how kittens get milk from a mother cat. An adult animal expresses its sincere affection for you in this way. "I feel so good and comfortable!" - as if she says.
The cat rubs against your feet- take a closer look, she really needs something from you! This is how pets attract the attention of their owners. And it is also quite possible that she "marks" you in this way with her scent.
The cat lies on its side or back, revealing its belly- trust or fighting posture, as the case may be. In relation to the owners or other cats, this is a gesture of complete trust. But it can also be a sign of threat in relation to enemies - dogs or other predators. In such a situation, the cat rolls onto its back, freeing all 4 paws to attack.
Sits in one place, facing you- request. For example, if she sits like this at the door "Open the door, please!". Sits by the bowl - "Give me something, give me something!"
Hides his head while playing- a variant of the game of hide and seek. "Come on, try to find me!"
Turns his back to you with his tail held high- absolute trust, gratitude. The same is true if the cat sits with its back to you.

Paws

Bent front legs- the cat is angry and ready to attack.
Bent hind legs- the cat is very scared. This posture means self-doubt and fear.
The cat keeps the front paw relaxed.- confusion. She as if asks: "What is this ?!".
Gently touches you with a foot, or smoothly extends it to your face- interest. The cat really wants attention and affection from you.
Scratches something loudly with its claws- attracts attention.

Head

The cat "nods" its head several times- part of the greeting pose. Along with a tail held high and a welcoming purr.
Head stretched forward- the cat is ready to communicate with you. She seems to say: "Well, what do you want?"
The head is down, the cat hides its gaze- fatigue, indifference, apathy. "Well, what else do you want?" she says.
Mustache drooping down- disappointment, fatigue. It is possible that the cat is sick.

Ears

Ears are pressed to the head- is defending or preparing to attack. If you notice such a posture in a cat for no apparent reason, it is possible that she ruined something and is afraid of your reaction. At the same time, it is normal to have ears flattened while playing, especially during hunting games. And in combination with sharp movements of the tail - the cat is very irritated by something.
Ears are alert and move like "radars"- interest. The animal listens carefully to what is happening around, assesses the situation.
Ears twitch sharply- anxiety. Pay attention - your pet is clearly worried about something. For example, a cat may twitch its ear several times to drive away an annoying insect.
Ears upright- curiosity. Hence the saying: "ears on top of the head."
Ears forward- calmness, interest.

Mouth and chin

Twitching lower lip and chin- disappointment, annoyance. It often happens if the cat got something tasty or missed the catch.
Cat licks lips- a well-known eloquent sign of pleasure after the animal has eaten something tasty. But sometimes it can be a signal of anxiety or interest in something unfamiliar.
The tip of the relaxed tongue is visible- bliss! The cat is relaxed and in the most complacent mood.
Licks her lips and us at the same time- confusion, confusion.
Fast licking on one front paw- excitement, confusion. The cat is buying time not knowing what to do.
Demonstratively licks, turning his back to you- resentment. The cat clearly tells you: "You made me unpleasant, I am very offended!"

Eyes

Dilated pupils during the day, in bright light- a sign of alertness. And in combination with a lowered head, flattened ears, and an unblinking gaze, there is a clear message “Don't touch me! Otherwise, you will be very bad ... "
Half-closed eyes- a sign of trust, friendliness and comfort. The cat is not in danger, she is calm, relaxed, and immersed in her dreams ...
Direct "blind" gaze of a calmly sitting cat- an analogue of sleep with open eyes.
Blinking eyes slowly- a sign of affection and affection for you. It doesn't matter if the cat gave you a friendly wink.
Dozing, sitting with closed eyes- peacefulness, bliss.
Eyes are closed, but ears are pressed to the head- impatience. "Well, sooner rather than later!" - says the cat.
Large eyes combined with flattened ears- warning, threat. The cat is scared and ready to attack.
Large eyes combined with wide pupils during the day- fear. The cat is paralyzed with terror.

Tail

Highly held, fluttering tail- Everything is fine. Life is good!
The tail is raised high up in a sharp motion- greetings. This is how cats greet other cats and people.
The tail is lifted up with a curved tip- one of the elements of the dominant pose. This is how a cat walks down the street, considering itself the owner of this territory.
The tail is raised high, but the tip is relaxed.- joy. "Life is Beautiful!"
The tail sways from side to side- dissatisfaction, irritation. The amplitude can be different - from the barely wiggling tip of the tail (slight discontent) to the moment when the cat whips its tail in a rage on the sides.
The tail is pulled down and tousled- alertness, anxiety. The cat clearly does not know what to do in this situation.
The tail froze motionless below- disgust. The cat as if asks: "what is this muck ?!"
Tail between the paws- extreme horror, panic. The animal really needs your help and support!
Highly carried, tight tail with fluffy hair- aggression. The cat clearly considers himself the main one in the house, and clearly demonstrates to you who is the "leader of the pride" here.
The cat wiggles the tip of its tail- curiosity. You can often observe when your pet is hunting, or during "hunting" games.

Alarms

Heavy breathing with open mouth- overheating, extreme fatigue, pain.
Nervous "wave" along the wool- constant irritation, anxiety, fear.
Third eyelid visible- alarm signal! The cat is very tired, wants to sleep, or is sick.
Ears are lowered in different directions on the sides of the head- relaxation, apathy, severe fatigue. "I'm exhausted ..." - says the cat.

And the most important thing is the voice

Vocal possibilities of cats are extremely rich, and are not limited to the banal "meow", as most people think. The cat is able to pronounce more than 15 sounds. Of these, the main ones are 8 consonants ("m", "n", "p", "g", "x", "f", "v", "p") and 3 vowels ("a", "o "," Y ")

Even the usual "meow" a cat can pronounce in different ways, depending on what she wants to say - from a short "hello!" to the uttered in the hearts "go out!".

When talking to a person, a cat begins with monosyllabic expressions - for example, "mr!" If you do not fully understand what they want from you, the cat becomes more eloquent. She expands the range of sounds, vowels appear in her speech - for example, "hrrrr!".

Low sounds in a cat's voice express fear and aggression, high - pleasure.
Meow- most often a greeting or request.
Intermittent "me-oo-oo!", Turning into a squeal- the cat responds to your words.
Purr Is not only a sign of pleasure. She may well be agitated, saddened, or annoyed with something. By purring, the cat soothes and relaxes itself and you. Even seriously ill and dying cats can purr.
Calm purr- pleasure.
Displeased purr- pain, suffering.
Quiet displeased purring, turning into a distinct rumbling- "Pay attention! My patience is running out! "
Short "mr!", Depending on intonation- attracting attention or a question.
Interrogative purr- the cat really needs your attention!
Rumbling- the animal is dissatisfied with something.
Howl- anger, severe irritation.
Short cry- the cat is scared.
Long cry- pain, despair, aggression.
Hissing, snorting, grunting- all these are the sounds with which the cat expresses its displeasure or irritation. Moreover, the cat warns by hissing: "Don't come near me!" If this does not help, the cat switches to grunting - the last warning before a furious growl.
Clacking teeth- a kind of sound that means disappointment and annoyance. It can often be heard from a cat watching birds or hunting flies. It can be roughly translated as: “Damn it, five didn't work out! What a shame! "

What not to do

If you don't want to ruin your relationship with your pet once and for all, never:

don't yell at him
don't hit him - even symbolically, with a rag or newspaper! A cat will never forgive you for this.
do not wake a sleeping cat unless absolutely necessary
do not disturb her while eating, when she is resting or washing her face
do not let children mistreat the cat, disturb her. “He’s still small” is not an excuse. Have an animal - take the time to explain to the child what is good and what is bad.

A healthy cat is a mobile animal, it still lives exclusively at home or goes out for free range. Such activity can threaten a number of injuries, for example, lameness on the front leg. Often this is not an independent disease, but a clear symptom of the presence of other latent diseases.

How to tell if a cat has a lameness in the front paw?

Is it a lameness or a fractured front leg?

It all strongly depends on the state of health of a particular pet, the severity of an individual episode, most often the signs are as follows:

the animal does not step on a sore leg, tries to transfer weight to a healthy limb;
the cat has an uneven, slow gait;
does not want to perform her usual movements;
the pet does not allow anyone to touch the sore paw, it is in pain;
the cat licks the sore limb endlessly.

Causes of lameness in cats

Examination of the front paw.

When lameness is persistent, present almost from birth, it can be caused by genetic abnormalities in the very development of the skeleton (dysplasia).

It happens that a cat begins to limp due to a number of metabolic disorders (for example, osteodystrophy). Less common are such serious ailments as osteosarcoma .

When chromate appears suddenly and its visible damage is absent, then its common causes are bruises, dislocations, small cracks and even ruptures of the ligaments. Even because of an unsuccessful jump from a small height, for example, a chair or sofa, the cat can get injured, from which it will limp. A cat with a small cruciate ligament tear may limp enough suddenly .

Help the front paw by a veterinarian.

Another popular cause of lameness in cats is arthritis, a disorder of the nerves or claws that affect the sensitivity of the paws.

Lameness in cats and calcivirus

Lameness can also develop due to infection with feline calcivirus.

Many studies indicate that under the influence of calcivirus, a systemic infection sometimes occurs, which causes the localization of the virus directly in the tissues of the joint. Thus, calcivirus is quite capable of causing temporary polyarthritis, more often in adults than in kittens.

Oral ulcers are the first sign of calcivirosis.

It should be noted that lameness, which is directly related to calcivirus, predominantly manifests itself in kittens. In the case when lameness makes itself felt after vaccination, it is more often caused by an acquired infection. However, sometimes the reason lies in the vaccine.

Lameness syndrome

The severity of chromate syndrome varies within a fairly wide range, ranging from implicit inflammation, a slight limp, and ending with a severe form of polyarthritis, when the pet stubbornly refuses to move and basically refuses to eat.

Affected cats usually recover on their own over time.

What should the owner do

If you notice that the first thing to do is examine the paw immediately ... Perhaps the reason will be found out, for example, damage or a foreign body in the limb itself.

If there is no visible damage, you need to show the cat to the veterinarian. He will conduct a manual examination and, most likely, the pet will have to undergo an X-ray. Only after a thorough diagnosis will it become clear why lameness has occurred and how serious the situation is, a treatment strategy for the cat will be proposed.

The lack of normal support ability of the hind legs in a cat causes a strong anxiety of the owner, and this is quite logical: it is clear to everyone that such a clinical picture is most often a sign of serious diseases that can cost the life of a pet. In order to help the animal in a timely manner, one should understand the reasons and prescribe the correct treatment in a short time. Sometimes drug therapy is not enough. Then surgery will be required to restore the functions of the hind legs.

There are several predisposing factors that can cause poor coordination and movement in the hindlimb of a cat. It is important to analyze them and understand what could have caused the deterioration in this case. This can facilitate diagnosis and prescribe the most appropriate treatment in a short time.

Among the frequent provoking factors, the following are distinguished:

Getting hurt... Very often, after an unsuccessful jump or fall, even from a low height, injuries of varying severity can occur. Most people believe that cats can clump together in a split second when dropped, but this is not always the case. The consequences of trauma can be seen immediately, or they can manifest themselves after a certain time, so you need to remember if there have been such incidents recently.

Breed predisposition... Some cat breeds are at risk for certain diseases that can cause a corresponding alarming symptom. For the Burmese breed, hypoglycemia is considered a common problem. Femoral dysplasia often occurs in Chartreux and Maine Coons, and the Cimrick is considered a breed with congenital weakness of the hind legs. Such difficulties are the payback for artificially bred beauty and manipulation of genes by breeders.
Inflammatory processes and infections... They can relate to any organ or organ system, but at different stages give complications in the form of a violation of the motor ability of the hind legs. In such cases, the fact that the cat does not walk well is far from the only sign of illness.
Disruption of metabolic processes... Often, a deficiency of important vitamins leads to paralysis of the paws. The reason for this can be both metabolic disorders and malnutrition of the animal.

Causes

It is possible to independently establish the reason why the cat walks poorly only in the event of an injury that occurred in front of the owner. In other cases, only a qualified veterinarian, on the basis of a survey and examination, is able to correctly assume the primary diagnosis.

The illnesses that cause these difficulties can be very different. Some of them lead to partial support, while others can cause complete paralysis of the hind legs.

Thromboembolism of the arteries

It occurs due to the migration of a blood clot and blockage of a blood vessel. This becomes the cause of ischemia and death of a tissue site. The occurrence of blood clots is provoked by pathologies such as hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy.

Thromboembolism always has a pronounced onset: the cat screams loudly or meows loudly, abruptly begins to walk badly. When trying to feel tissue in the pelvic area, she can behave aggressively due to pain. The paws often become cold as the blood supply is impaired. You can pay attention to the condition of the pads: they become lighter than on healthy paws. The animal's overall body temperature may drop. Often, the pet is breathing heavily with an open mouth.

In such cases, you need to react very quickly, since with non-intervention, death will soon occur.

Intervertebral hernia

When the intervertebral disc is displaced, there is increased pressure on the spinal cord. Due to the deterioration of the innervation of the hind limbs, the animal begins to walk poorly. This can manifest itself from minor coordination disorders to complete paralysis, depending on the stage of pressure. To a greater extent, old animals and overweight cats are susceptible to intervertebral hernias, but such a picture can develop after an injury.

Often, the problem attacks breeds with a shortened tail, since they have anatomical changes in the sacral part of the spine. Their symptoms most often progress gradually, and if they are detected at the initial stage and the correct treatment is prescribed, the problem can be eliminated or its progression can be stopped.

Myelitis

A very dangerous disease in which a cat can behave aggressively even in relation to family members. Sometimes there is a high temperature, the hind legs are braided, there are serious problems with digestion. There are urination disorders. A sick animal seeks to constantly lick its hind legs or bites them vigorously.

The reason for the development of myelitis can be infection, severe poisoning, complications after pregnancy. In simpler cases, myelitis affects a small area of the spinal cord, but sometimes spreads to all parts of it. Then the clinical picture is the most difficult.

Avitaminosis

The symptoms of vitamin deficiency are increased pet sleepiness, weight loss, anemia. The animal refuses to play and tries to hide in a secluded place. In addition, the condition of the coat deteriorates.

Renal failure

The signs develop rapidly, and the entire genitourinary system is rapidly failing. Most often, renal failure can be determined by a decrease in the volume of urine, which becomes less every day. In addition to the fact that the pet begins to walk poorly, it develops lethargy, digestive disorders in the form of vomiting or diarrhea, and the temperature often rises. The condition deteriorates rapidly.

Dysplasia

With abnormal development of the hip joint, the risk of dislocation or fracture in the upper girdle of the hind limbs increases. At the same time, a decrease in motor activity is observed, it is clear that it is painful for the animal to step over and walk, lameness of the hind legs appears, and curvature of the limbs is possible. The cat prefers to sit in one place, and after an injury it can stop walking and start crawling.

Diagnostics

The earlier the diagnosis is started, the more chances are to cure the animal without fatal consequences. Before scheduling an examination, the veterinarian finds out the following points:

how long ago the first symptoms appeared;
gradually or abruptly the animal stopped walking;
Whether trauma or illness preceded the onset of the disorder.

For extensive diagnostics, the following tests and examinations are prescribed:

neurological examination with the determination of reflex conduction;
setting the sensitivity of the hind legs;
X-ray of the spinal column;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
general clinical analyzes of urine and blood;
MRI of the head and back.

Based on the data obtained, the specialist makes a diagnosis and determines why the cat does not walk well. In rare cases, additional tests, such as culture, are needed.

Treatment

Treatment begins only after the exact reason why the cat began to walk poorly has been identified. Improper treatment can lead to a rapid deterioration in the condition, and sometimes even death.

Therapy in different cases is carried out in the following areas:

Spine injury... Home treatment is allowed only in cases of minor injuries: ointments and gels are prescribed, physiotherapy and massages give a good effect. Sometimes acupuncture is prescribed. In more severe cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital with the help of surgical interventions.
Myelitis... In parallel with therapy aimed at the main cause of the development of symptoms, measures are taken to prevent pressure ulcers. The pet needs to be turned over often, and in addition - to massage the hind legs using warming oils or ointments (for example, with camphor oil).
Thromboembolism... If the sensitivity of the hind limbs is preserved even a little, their function can be restored. For this, physiotherapy is prescribed and anticoagulants are given.
Avitaminosis. It responds perfectly to treatment if the changes have not yet become irreparable. It is important to follow the correct diet for your breed and age group. Vitamin preparations may be needed.
Dysplasia... Fixation of the limbs helps to reduce the load. Taking chondroprotectors helps well, and at later stages, anti-inflammatory injections are often used.
Renal failure... After restoring the water-salt balance, it is important to adhere to a special diet.

Dysfunction of the limbs in a cat

Diagnostics of the causes of malfunctioning of the limbs in cats

Causes of limb mobility impairment in cats

Here we are directly approaching the very causes of impaired limb mobility in a cat. One of them will necessarily indicate the results of analyzes and examinations of a sick pet.

Glandular cystic hyperplasia in cats

But, cases of purulent endometritis, due to physiological characteristics, can only be in cats.

Pinched sciatic nerve in a cat

The treatment should be handled by a veterinarian who has an approach to animals, since cats in this state are very shy and even mistrust the owners.

Symptoms of pathology

Reasons for immobilization

Spine injury

Limb injury

Herniated disc

Spinal inflammation

Arterial or fibrocartilaginous embolism

Avitaminosis

Dysplasia of the hip joints

Hyperparathyroidism alimentary

Tick ​​bite infection

Stroke

Arthrosis and arthritis

Tumors

Cardiomyopathy

Renal failure

Incorrectly delivered injection

First aid at home

Diagnosis and treatment of malaise

Conservative methods

When is the operation indicated

Physiotherapy

Consequences and predictions

How to prevent problems with the musculoskeletal system

Failure of hind legs in a cat: causes and provoking factors

Risk group

Spinal cord inflammation

Help and treatment

Fibrocartilaginous embolism

Therapy

Arterial thromboembolism

Symptoms

Diagnostics

Treatment

Cardiomyopathy

Fibrosis of the heart muscle

Symptoms

Therapy

Video about the failure of the hind legs in a cat

Dysfunction of the limbs in a cat

Diagnostics of the causes of malfunctioning of the limbs in cats

Causes of limb mobility impairment in cats

Glandular cystic hyperplasia in cats

Pinched sciatic nerve in a cat

Diseases of the internal organs

Causes

How to tell if a cat has a lameness in the front paw?

Causes of lameness in cats

Lameness in cats and calcivirus

Lameness syndrome

What should the owner do

Causes

Thromboembolism of the arteries

Intervertebral hernia

Myelitis

Avitaminosis

Renal failure

Dysplasia

Diagnostics

Treatment

Dysfunction of the limbs in a cat

Diagnostics of the causes of malfunctioning of the limbs in cats

Causes of limb mobility impairment in cats

Glandular cystic hyperplasia in cats

Pinched sciatic nerve in a cat

Diseases of the internal organs

Tick bite infection