Eternal "Jumping engines" - so often call children who are unable to stop in place for a second. Small fidgets explore the world: they are working on dangerous elevations, climb in hard-to-reach places, therefore are often susceptible to injury. Unfortunately, even the most attentive parents are not insured against the fact that their karapuz will hit his head very much and make a concussion of the brain. Each individual child has the first signs are manifested in different ways. Your main task is to notice the symptoms in time and provide the first help to the baby.
The reasons
They are absolutely different and mainly depend on the age of your heir. Card injuries are most characteristic of schoolchildren. Arriving on the tops of the trees near the house or pull up at the crossbar in an educational institution, the child can break and fall from height. The reason can also be a blow, obtained on the head swings, ball or other subject. At the same time, signs of brain concussion in children are not always manifested immediately, so the schoolboy can notice airsdown only after a while. In order for the future not to lose precious minutes, from the small years, spend preventive conversations with your son or daughter: they have to report all the impaired and bruises without delay.
Sometimes concussion can be earned without a visible cause. In medicine, they even use the term - "shirt syndrome". Such damage karapuz gets when it starts sharply when running or slows down. A concussion can also provoke jumps from a large height, car accidents, fights. In infants most often the reason for the fall in the overlooking.
Changes in skin
This is one of the most important symptoms, since it is actually actually immediately. Pay attention to the baby's skin if you suspect the brain shaking by the child. The first signs: the pallor of the epidermis, the absence of its elasticity. First, the skin is changing on the face, then on the limbs. It may seem transparent, sometimes becomes blue or greenish tint. Capillaries are clearly visible in their hands and legs. The pallor accompanied by an increased sweating is a very disturbing signal that talks about the poor condition of the kid.
Symptoms and signs of concussion in children sometimes appear instantly. For example, immediately after impact may form a bump. Be sure to feel the baby's head, just do it carefully, so as not to cause pain your child. A small hematoma speaks about the ethics of soft tissues. Attach something cold to the place of damage, periodically change the subject as it is heated. In the event that the bump increases in front of the eyes and becomes huge, call an ambulance. This is a serious reason for concern.
Headache and accompanying her symptoms
It appears already in the first hours after injury. The baby complains of the root in the head: often the pain has a pulsating character, its epicenter is located in the occipital part, sometimes it gives to the temporal area. If you do not take urgent measures, over time the pain will only increase and become unbearable. The child will say that his head splits. Timely treatment will help calm pain. But be prepared for the fact that for several weeks it will not go anywhere, although it will be more stupid and not so painful.
Signs of concussion of the brain in children who go hand in hand with a headache - a disorder of view, the paddle fog arising before his eyes. The baby can say that he has "running midge" or "circles float." It is possible to temporarily losing consciousness or a short faint. In some cases, post-traumatic blindness is observed: the causes of its phenomena have not yet been studied. Be sure to look at the pupils of the kid: their narrowing should signal that the disease progresses.
Other signs
Immediately after impact, breathing is very popular. It seems that the karapuzu is not enough air. This symptom passes quite quickly, so parents sighs with relief and do not immediately appeal to the doctor. In this regard, pay attention to other signs of the shock of the brain at the child. The symptoms that lie in fact in front of your nose is a violation of the normal work of the heart and the pulse periodicity. To find out their condition, it is enough to make a finger to the wrist. The rapid pulse speaks of Tachycardia, which arose after injury, and is an important symptom of concussion.
If you can measure pressure, do it. After the kid was injured, it is unstable: rises and falls every minute. Choo feels bad: weakness arises, the noise in the ears, legs are drunk, trembling hands. Some of the very first signs of concussion are also nausea and vomiting. They are optional, but kids have enough often. If the blow is very strong, the child may not remember some events: a few minutes before and after injury, as well as the moment of impact.
Secondary signs of concussion of the brain at the child
It happens that parents do not immediately learn about the injury of Karapus. For example, in the summer, a schoolboy rested in the camp where he hit his head during the game on the basketball court. The child himself dismissed the alarming symptoms or ashamed to inform about adults, and the counselors of this, in turn, did not notice. After some time, your child comes home and begins to complain about poor well-being, and you do not understand what the reason is.
Secondary signs of brain concussion in children - light-free and increased sensitivity to sounds. From any small cotton doors or a dish, the kid has a uncomfortable state. He rapidly loses appetite, refusing even from his favorite dishes and from sweet. At night, the child torments insomnia or heavy nightmares. A few days after the injury experienced, the injury is developing. The baby looks missing look, does not understand what they want from him, he is indifferent to requests, his mood changes every second. Sometimes children develop retrograde amnesia when there are no rejoicing of the "traumatic" day.
Brain concussion
Injuries in infants occur solely by the fault of the parents. Adults may not notice how the kid confidently climbs to the very edge of the sofa, from which he flies down his head on a solid floor. The carelessness and inattention mom or dad - precisely with them in 90% of cases, doctors concrete the brain in children. What are the signs of illness in babies? First, the physiology of infants is such that his head weighs much more than the body. Therefore, falling, it hits with a dummy, and not a population or forehead. In this regard, the injury baby gets much less frequent than an older child.
Secondly, the baby will not say you, where he hurts, and how he feels. Therefore, watch the crumb. By the way, the bump may appear almost immediately. Attach it cold compress: ice cubes from the freezer, wrapped in gauze. Keep no less than 15-20 minutes: the cold narrows blood vessels, the solidity will stop developing, and the pain will pass. Spend the inspection of the skin and eyeballs of the baby, pass the pulse. Even if nothing suspicious has discovered anyway, you still visit the neuropathologist.
First aid
The first and most important rule is not a panic. The unforeseen circumstance has already happened, so take yourself in hand and call ambulance. While the doctor gets to your home, facilitate the condition of the victim. Put the baby on the sofa, create all the conditions for its comfortable stay: Turn off the TV, muffle the light, close the windows so that the noise from the street is irritated by the child. Try to speak as quieter and calm. Put the phone for a silent mode: it is not necessary to completely disable it, since the doctor who left for a call can call you to clarify the route or inquire about the dynamics of changes in the state of the baby.
Signs of brain concussion in children, such as nausea and vomiting, also require competent actions. You must turn the child of the next to the next attack of the content of the contents of the stomach not led to asphyxia. Do not forget to control the pulse: in infants it is easy to pregnant in the field of Spring, in the one-year-old kids in the axillary zone. ATTENTION: In order for the doctor to quickly and unmistakably diagnosed the severity of the injury, do not let the child fall asleep until the medical team arrives.
Diagnostics
Signs of concussion of the brain in children, symptoms and treatment of disease, prevention and consequences - all this is studied in detail of medical workers in specialized universities. They are professionals: it is them, and not you decide what therapy to choose for the rapid healing of your karapuse. Therefore, before arriving an ambulance - no amateur. Do not at your own fear and risk of tablets or other medicines to the baby: it can only aggravate the position.
After the doctor's arrival, tell him in detail about how the kid was injured, describe the first symptoms, the algorithm of their manifestation. A medical worker can diagnose the brain concussion at the state of pupils: after a strong impact, they narrow, and the eyeball is enchanted at the same time. Already in the hospital, the child will make X-ray with which they will determine whether there is no bone of the skull. The kid also will also be neurosonography - a sound study of the brain vessels, which will appreciate the possibility of hemorrhages and internal hematomas. In addition, the echo-dealephalogram will detect the displacement of the gray substance structures.
Treatment
Be prepared for the fact that the crumb to put in the hospital for several days. It is necessary in order to prevent possible complications: the brain edema, the appearance of cramps and epilepsy, the occurrence of the hematoma. In addition, the hospital is complied with regime and peace that Karapuzu is now simply necessary.
How to treat brain concussion in children? First, the baby will prescribe diuretic drugs ("Diakarb" or "Furosemide") in a mandatory combination with potassium preparations (Panangin, Asparkov). This is necessary for the prevention of the brain edema. Secondly, the reassembly therapy is obligatory: the child is given the infusion of Valerian root or "feenazepams". With nausea, Cerukal is prescribed, with strong headaches - the analgesics "Baratgin" or "Sedalgin". The baby will also take antihistamine drugs: "Diazoline", "Supratin". After some time, nootropic drugs can be written to normalize the work of the brain, as well as vitamins.
After discharge home, the mode must be observed for two more weeks. Read the information in detail, as affect the further work of the gray substance consequences of the brain concussion in children. Symptoms and treatment, as well as rehabilitation after injury are described in any medical directory. After reading it, you will see that for the rapid recovery of the baby, the conditions are necessary: \u200b\u200bFull peace and observance of silence. In the first two weeks, be sure to protect it from watching TV, computer games and even reading. For a month, the child is also forbidden to play sports.
Observe the neurologist and take the prescribed drugs. If you do everything right, then after three weeks your baby will completely restore. Throughout the year after the injury, try to rest more, try to bring it into a sanatorium. And borrow on the nose: even the easiest blow can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, if the baby complained to complain about minor pain, urgently chosen him to the doctor. A concussion of the brain in children, symptoms, signs, treatment and rehabilitation after the disease require a responsible approach and a clear execution of instructions prescribed by the doctor.
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