Tranquilizers (anxiolitics, anti-coronary, psychosedic agents, vegetable stabilizers) - psychotropic drugs, reassuring action, eliminate fear and anxiety. Before these drugs, physicians used bromides, subsequently - barbiturates. The first - Meprebanat is introduced into medical practice in the 50s of the 20th century. The classification of tranquilizers (anxiolytic) is quite complex. Preparations are included in a large group of benzodiazepine derivatives.
Varieties of tranquilizizers
The main action of night anxiolitics - sleeping pills, as well as elimination of anxiety and various fears before bedtime. This group of drugs is used most often. Popular drugs: Elnyium, Sedukesen, Relanium.
The main effect of day anxiolytics is a psychostimulating effect, an increase in brain activity. This medication group is similar to the previous one in its chemical composition. Daytime tranquilizers can use people when performing responsible works related to concentration of attention. Popular drugs: Medazepam, Rudotel.
Depending on the task, doctors can assign anxiolitics:
- to reduce post-traumatic reactions, with epileptic status to reduce the tone of muscles - diazepam;
- for promidication before operations - Midazolam, Lorazepam.
By duration of action, drugs are:
- short action (tofizesis);
- medium-sized (hlobazepam);
- long-term action (phenazepam).
Atypical tranquilizers -, tofizopam, Grandaxin are essential. The classification of tranquilizers is not fully systematized, as new drugs are created periodically. These funds receive several items, so careful study of the instruction is required.
Effects of tranquilizizers
How tranquilizers act reliably installed so far. Preparations have the following effects on the body of patients:
- Anxolytic. Eliminates phobias, alarming states, increase activity, sociability.
- Sedative. Causes inhibition, reduces the concentration of attention.
- Hypnotic.
- Anticonvulsant.
- Muscular relaxing.
- Amnesian (high doses).
Small doses of drugs are added to normalize the functioning of all systems. It is assumed that in the limbic department of the human brain, violations of the body are formed, where these drugs are directed. Thus, tranquilizers protect the human body from the destructive effects of chronic and sharp stress. Help relieve tension in the central nervous system, calm down, lead the body into normal condition.
Tranquilizers - a rapid and efficient substance. Depending on the drug, it is fixed in 25 to 50 minutes. It also acts for a short time - for a while, 2-3 hours. Therefore, it is necessary to apply it regularly 2-6 weeks, it is possible to increase the reception time.
Recommendation! Tranquilizers Assign yourself yourself - not the best option. Your doctor will help you figure out which tranquilizers are better for you. If after a few days the symptoms will be removed, the dose is gradually starting to reduce to necessary to maintain the achieved effect of treatment.
What are dangerous tranquilizers?
Tranquilizers have a feature to accumulate in the human body, therefore, they are displayed for a long time. On the 5-6 day of the cancellation of the drug, when the amount of it in the body significantly decreases, it is likely to return the symptoms of the disease.
Therefore, if the treatment is appointed, it is necessary to go through the whole course without interruptions and the more independent decisions about the abolition of the drug. Experiments can only harm, and the consequences are dangerous.
Thus, drugs are created to normalize the activity of the entire organism as a whole. They should help a person return to the normal, familiar lifestyle. Remove the anxiety, relax muscles, eliminate seizures - the main purpose of tranquilizers. All drugs "know how to do this" to one degree or another.
Despite the fact that the group of benzodispine drugs is moved well, the most typical side effects may be observed:
- hypersement phenomena: Docted daylight drowsiness, decrease in physical activity, scattered, weakening the concentration of attention;
- periodoxal reactions: increasing aggressiveness, insomnia (spontaneously passing when a dose is reduced);
- miorolaxation: weakness of various muscles, also weakness is common;
- behavioral toxicity: Even with small dosages, psychomotoric disorders appear, cognitive functions;
- physical and mental dependencies: the result of long-term use (6 months is a year of continuous reception), similar to signs of neurotic alarm.
Important! In large doses, drugs can lead to a stop of breathing.
Most often marked lethargy, drowsiness - 10%, dizziness -1%. Others appear less often. It should be noted the fact that these undesirable phenomena arise in people in old age and in alcohol lovers.
Output
From tranquilizers not only benefits, but also harm. A person who understands this will not be engaged in self-medication, will definitely fulfill the recommendations of a specialist who has appointed treatment. You must pass all the assigned analyzes, get a recipe. What is the harm of tranquilizers? Preparations relate to potent drugs that lead to dependence.
In case of cancellation syndrome, psychic violations are exacerbated, anxiety appears, nightmares, trembling hands. Therefore, the tasks of doctors include not only the competent purpose of the drugs, but also cancel them. Usually from tranquilizers refuse for several weeks.
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