A concussion is the result of damage to the tissue structures of the brain, obtained after a mechanical impact. The integrity of the bones of the skull is not violated.
The consequence of a concussion can be a violation of the functional characteristics of the brain. An injury is always accompanied by certain symptoms and requires immediate first aid.
The side effects of a concussion can persist for a long time, and in order for the negative consequences not to accompany a person in the future, it is recommended to take special treatment measures, including folk remedies.
Possible reasons
There is a huge list of circumstances as a result of which a concussion can occur. The unifying factor in all sorts of situations is the mandatory infliction of a head injury. Without a blow to the region of the cranium, concussion rarely occurs.
The most common circumstances in this case are traffic accidents, falls, the consequences of fights or domestic injuries. Less common are tremors resulting from sudden movements of the head.
Concussion leads include:
- dysfunction of nerve cells of the brain;
- displacement of brain tissue;
- rupture of blood vessels;
- injury to parts of the brain.
Characteristic symptoms
In most cases, after an injury that entails a concussion, a person loses consciousness. Exceptions are extremely rare. Concussion symptoms can be divided into two groups: primary and secondary.
The first signs appear immediately after the injury, the second category of factors appears after some time. The severity of the consequences depends on the force of the impact and the extent of the damage. Secondary symptoms may not appear.
The primary symptoms of a concussion are:
- violation of the rhythm of the pulse (slowdown or acceleration);
- single vomiting;
- quickening of breathing;
- impairment of consciousness or memory;
- impaired functioning of the optic nerves.
The condition of a person after a concussion depends on a number of factors, including age. Experts note that in the elderly, adolescents and children, there are practically no side effects of trauma, and after receiving it, these categories of people rarely lose consciousness.
Regardless of age, the effects of a concussion completely disappear after a maximum of three months. In rare cases (with severe bruising), amnesia or prolonged post-traumatic neurosis may occur.
Within an hour of receiving a concussion, the patient exhibits additional symptoms:
- and vomiting;
- noise in ears;
- darkening in the eyes;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- general weakness of the body;
- flushed face;
- diplopia (doubling of objects in the eyes);
- dizziness;
- photophobia;
- sound phobia;
- feeling of the so-called "fog" in the head;
- increased sweating;
- inhibition of reactions;
- lack of appetite;
- feeling tired;
If you suspect a concussion, it is recommended to undergo an examination. Immediately after the injury, the victim is given emergency care.
The head must be raised, while the person is recommended to take a horizontal position, even if consciousness has returned to him. A cold compress is applied to the site of injury. It is necessary to consult a doctor in all cases. A concussion can be a kind of disguise for the serious consequences of an injury.
- undergo an examination by a traumatologist and a neurologist;
- the victim must be provided with bed rest and the exclusion of emotional stress;
- even with a minor injury, the consequences of a concussion can be life-threatening and cause the development of numerous post-traumatic diseases (in no case should a bruise be ignored);
- if after an injury a person is unconscious for a long time, then it is recommended to turn him over on his right side, his face should be directed to the floor, his left leg and left arm bent (this position will prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract and facilitate oxygen).
How to treat folk remedies?
There is no medical treatment for concussion. The course of taking medications is aimed at reducing symptoms (eliminating headaches, calming the nervous system, normalizing sleep and the general condition of the brain).
Alternative medicine shows good results. There are many recipes to help get rid of pain and improve brain function.
Examples of folk remedies for concussion:
- thyme tincture(one tablespoon of the herb should be poured with a glass of boiling water, the remedy should be drunk three times a day before eating, thyme has a calming effect on the body and has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, as well as the functioning of the brain);
- chamomile and lemon balm extract(mix 10 g of chamomile and lemon balm and pour boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, take half a glass of tincture twice a day, select the amount of liquid based on the calculation - 20 g of the mixture will need 1 cup of boiling water), you can read about the beneficial properties of chamomile article;
- tincture of arnica and myrtle(herbs should be mixed in equal amounts (one teaspoon per glass of water) and poured with boiling water, it is recommended to use the decoction at least twice a day, the remedy has a sedative effect and has a beneficial effect on the process of restoring brain function);
- herbal tincture(100 g of motherwort, 75 g of lemon balm, 100 g of mint, 100 g of mistletoe, pour two cups of boiling water and insist overnight, use the tincture half a glass four times a day, the remedy calms the nervous system, has an analgesic effect and normalizes the brain );
- decoction of St. John's wort(Pour two teaspoons of St. John's wort with water, bring to a boil and strain, drink to prevent complications after a concussion three times a day for half a glass);
- herbal collection(75 g of thyme, 100 g of mint, 40 g of yarrow, 25 g of horsetail, pour three glasses of water and boil for 5-10 minutes, drink one fourth of a glass several times a day);
- bee pollen(the product is sold in pharmacies, it has a number of positive properties that will help restore brain function, calm the psyche and give vigor).
A concussion involves a complete exclusion from the diet of alcohol for a period of one to three months. It is not recommended to be treated at home with alcohol tinctures.
The effect of such funds can only be negative. When choosing traditional medicine methods, it is better to give preference to herbal preparations and tinctures based on natural ingredients.
- quickly return to physical and mental activity(The main treatment for concussion is rest, and a state of agitation can cause side effects;
- leave injury unattended(some complications after a concussion may not appear, but their development, asymptomatic development, will lead to a violation of important body functions, including the working capacity of the brain);
- listen to music using headphones(it is not recommended to do this within three months after the injury);
- exercise in a short period of time(doctors may ban sports for a long time);
- playing computer games or watching movies with fast flickering frames;
- read(especially if the letters are small).
Prevention measures
Prevention of concussions depends on a person's lifestyle. The first thing to do is to take safety precautions.. In the premises, one must remember about sharp corners, exclude traumatic situations in advance by wiping water from the floor or other spilled liquids that can cause a fall. In cluttered rooms, you need to be extremely careful.
In addition, concussion prevention measures include:
- providing head protection when playing sports;
- head protection during outdoor activities;
- observing precautionary measures in winter (icy ice is one of the most common reasons for people to go to emergency rooms);
- fastening the seat belt while driving;
- avoid situations that could result in head injury;
- Wearing any headgear reduces the chance of concussion, even if you are injured.
In medicine, concussion is divided into several categories depending on the severity of the consequences. If the blow was insignificant, but there was a feeling of nausea and dizziness, then you should definitely contact a neurologist and undergo an examination.
The brain is one of the vital organs, so in no case should any mechanical effects on the head be ignored. Hematomas may not be visible visually, but their consequences will lead to a threat to life.
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