The negative effects of braces. About braces from an orthodontist. How safe is braces treatment?

There is still no definite answer to the question of whether it is worth putting braces or not. It is very common to hear that braces are harmful to the teeth. Many people are wary of them. In this article we will try to figure out where the myth is and where the reality is, let's talk about the "pros" and "cons" of braces.

Myths about the use of braces

The alignment of the dentition is associated with unpleasant pain and discomfort in most people. There are many rumors and misconceptions about odontological treatment, however, most of them are very far from the truth. In this article, you will read about five of the most common myths.

So, braces harm and benefit:

Braces ruin your smile. Long gone are the days when these devices looked like terrible instruments of torture on the teeth of patients. Modern designs do not make a person any less attractive or handsome. They can only slightly change the image. The newest designs of braces are made using special technologies using synthetic materials. In addition to the traditional ones, the patient can supply plastic and even artificial sapphire. Modern technologies make it possible to hide the very fact of bite correction. For this, special ones have been created that are attached to the inside of the teeth. A person who wears braces should not worry about his new image, the addiction usually occurs within a week and a half. The realization that every day the smile becomes more beautiful should be pleasing throughout the entire odontological treatment.
Only children can wear braces. This myth that braces can only be worn by children has recently been encountered less and less, however, it does not lose its relevance. There are no age restrictions for dental treatment. Devices for aligning the dentition can be worn at the age of 25 and after 40. The patient should know that the older the age, the longer it will take to get an even and beautiful smile, since the retention period increases over the years (the time that it is necessary to consolidate the results of correcting the malocclusion). It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the speed of movement of teeth is individual for each person and depends on a large number of factors. Only after a complete diagnosis of the dentoalveolar apparatus, the dentist can tell the patient how long it will take to wear the braces.
Correcting a malocclusion is very painful. Most patients who wear braces report that they felt some discomfort for the first 2-3 days after the installation of the structure. This is primarily due to unusual pressure on the teeth. Many people say that during dental treatment, gums may ache or even itch. The intensity of pain is minimal. The dentist can always give advice on how to reduce pain and discomfort while wearing braces. The patient should know that discomfort after the installation of the structure is absolutely normal, since correcting the bite is a certain stress for the body. Adaptation to new sensations when wearing braces occurs very quickly and after 2 weeks after installation, they become not only a part of the new image, but also a part of life.
Braces can ruin your teeth. Some people believe that dental constructions can damage the enamel of the tooth. However, you should not be afraid of this, since braces very gently affect the position of the teeth. By themselves, they are safe for humans and do not adversely affect the dentition. Dental problems most often arise when a person is dismissive of dental treatment and does not follow the recommendations of specialists. If the oral hygiene is not observed, plaque accumulates around the braces. Over time, it can provoke the development of various pathological processes in the oral cavity: stomatitis, gingivitis,. Orthodontic appliances can adversely affect the state of enamel if the patient's mineral metabolism in the body is impaired. In this case, before installing the braces, the doctor must prescribe additional procedures and a vitamin-mineral complex.
An allergic reaction is possible with braces. In dentistry, there are certain contraindications for the installation of braces, but most often they are associated with concomitant diseases of the patient. Before placing orthodontic appliances, a person must get rid of all oral problems. The moral attitude of the patient is of great importance, since one of the contraindications for the installation of devices is the lack of personal interest, but it most often occurs in children and adolescents whose parents bring their parents to the dentist by the hand. Children are often harassed and teased at school for their braces. Some people think that wearing braces can disfigure the face, however, one must always remember that this is a temporary stage in life and a beautiful and even smile will become a gift. It's worth fighting for such a bonus!

Are the constructions harmful to the teeth?

When using braces, you should not use the term "harm", here the word "complications" is more appropriate.

On a note: Crooked teeth correction designs are specially designed for long-term wear and do not have a negative effect on the body by themselves.

Each element of the product, before entering the human oral cavity, undergoes a thorough examination and certification.

What is the harm of braces?

Are braces harmful to teeth? Clinical research and technological advances have improved orthodontic treatment over the past 20 years. Many of the improvements in orthodontics have focused on making treatment comfortable and hassle-free for the patient.

However, patients who want to get braces may face certain difficulties during treatment, which they should be aware of before starting treatment:

The discomfort. Applying braces or fitting them, of course, will not damage the dentoalveolar apparatus. The doctor will not place needles or sharp objects in the oral cavity, and general anesthesia is not used for orthodontic treatment. Removable braces are simply clamped onto the teeth and secured. After the braces are installed, some discomfort may occur for several days. The level of this discomfort is individual and very often depends on the pain threshold of a person and his psycho-emotional state. In general, the patient may feel mild pain in the teeth and gums, especially while eating. Parts of the structure can chafe and sore lips and cheeks. It is very common for some patients to develop mouth ulcers while wearing braces. Saliva flow may also increase and minor speech changes may occur. This is normal, many people get used to wearing it for the first two weeks. Patients with braces can use a special one. If any part of the bracket rubs against the lips or cheeks, a small piece of wax is placed over that part of the bracket to act as a cushion and reduce the risk of injury to the oral mucosa.
Gum disease and tooth decay with poor oral hygiene. Many people mistakenly believe that orthodontic braces cause swelling of the gums, leave marks or stains on teeth, or damage their enamel. It is not true. However, poor oral hygiene as a result of insufficient brushing of your teeth can cause these problems. The patient should be aware that poor nutrition, sugary cakes and too much acidic drinks can damage the teeth. If oral hygiene is not followed, braces can cause gum disease and bleeding, tooth decay and staining of the teeth around the structure.
Root resorption. Root resorption is the reduction of the roots of the teeth. This can happen with or without orthodontic appliances, and it is very difficult to predict susceptibility to this condition. Some people are prone to this problem. Before starting treatment, the doctor should warn the patient that minor changes in the length of the root of the tooth are absolutely normal during orthodontic treatment.
Injury to teeth. Some patients fall or hit their front teeth with braces during orthodontic treatment. Regardless of how much damage was done or when the incident occurred, injured teeth are prone to three possible pathological processes. These consequences are usually rare, but should be considered before deciding to continue with orthodontic treatment. The first problem is “loss of tooth vitality” or degeneration of the nerve inside the tooth. A damaged tooth can become discolored and painful. Root treatment may be required to correct this problem. Loss of vitality is also more common in teeth with very large crowns, which can cause gum problems.

The second problem is "root resorption" or tooth root reduction. The result of treatment depends on the degree of resorption, but such a tooth, as a rule, cannot serve for a long time. The third possible consequence is "ankylosis" or fusion or attachment of the root of the tooth to its surrounding bone. Usually the fibrous layer separates the root from the jawbone. An ankylosed tooth cannot be moved with orthodontic braces and may require removal or surgery to move.

The benefits of braces

Wearing braces has a positive effect not only on a person's appearance, but also on his health:

Improving self-esteem. People with crooked teeth or malocclusion often begin to smile shyly, close their lips, cover their mouths when laughing, or speak less among strangers. They try to hide their crooked teeth. A beautiful smile after orthodontic treatment increases self-esteem and allows you to laugh, smile and speak in a way that everyone can hear and see.
Improving oral health. If the teeth are crooked and misaligned, then it is difficult to clean them with a toothbrush. This can lead to tooth decay, darkening of the enamel and gum disease, which further complicates the situation. After orthodontic treatment, patients can easily reach all surfaces of their teeth when brushing, resulting in their dazzling smile staying healthy for life.
Improving overall health. The risk of gum disease is increased by the presence of misaligned or crooked teeth, bacteria in gum disease can enter the general bloodstream and provoke the development of inflammation and secondary infections. An improper bite can make it difficult to bite and chew food, which can negatively affect overall health and nutrition. Straight teeth can help solve these problems. It's never too late to see the benefits of orthodontic treatment at age 7 or 70.
Better sleep and breathing. Most people are unaware that the position of the lower jaw directly affects the ability to breathe freely. In addition, the width of the upper jaw and palate affects primarily the ability to breathe through the nose. Correctly performed orthodontic treatment can have a positive effect on both areas of respiratory function. This technique allows children to slowly and comfortably increase the width of the palate and also helps the lower jaw to grow forward, which significantly reduces the risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea or sleep disturbance as they get older. In adults, orthodontics can improve night breathing.
Teeth protection. Teeth that are not properly aligned often experience uneven distribution of pressure and force when chewing or biting, which ultimately leads to wear and damage. In addition, an improper bite can increase the risk of damage to teeth and lips when playing sports such as football, basketball, or baseball.
Beautiful speech. Teeth are a key component in the many sounds that a person makes when they speak. Crooked teeth can make it difficult to pronounce certain sounds correctly, causing a lisp or whistling sound. Patients with malocclusion can also suffer from speech problems. Braces can align teeth to an optimal position, allowing lips, teeth and tongue to work together, reducing speech difficulties and increasing confidence.
Reducing pain. Poorly aligned teeth are also at a significantly higher risk of damage if a person is prone to bruxism at night. Prolonged tooth damage or malocclusion can lead to increased pressure on the temporomandibular joints, which in turn causes jaw pain, muscle and neck pain, and even headaches.

What you need to know when wearing braces:

Cut back on sugary and starchy foods that contribute to stone formation and tooth decay.
A soft bristled brush should thoroughly clean all surfaces of the teeth, preferably after every meal, with fluoride toothpaste. If you are unable to brush your teeth after eating, rinse your mouth with water.
Brush your teeth thoroughly to remove any food particles from the braces. Use a small mirror to make sure your teeth are clean.
Use a mouthwash.
Avoid sticky foods such as chewing gum, gummies, and hard candies, which can remove parts of the braces.
Avoid hard foods such as ice, hard candy, popcorn, and nuts, which can break parts of the braces.
Visit your dentist regularly to check and clean your braces, follow their instructions.

One of the advantages of braces is that they usually successfully straighten a person's teeth. This is especially true if worn when the patient is still young, between the ages of 9 and 12. When used correctly, straightened teeth usually stay in place for many years. Having straighter teeth makes a person more attractive and also gives them lifelong confidence.

Minuses

The disadvantages of braces can be considered the need for regular teeth cleaning, full and high-quality oral care. The presence of foreign elements on the teeth serves as a contact point for the retention of food and microorganisms. To prevent tooth decay and gingivitis, you need to thoroughly brush your teeth, use dental floss, brush, and rinse your mouth after every meal.

It must be remembered that after installing the device, you must adhere to some restrictions on food. Extremely hot or cold food should not be consumed. A sudden change in temperature can cause the braces to come loose from the tooth. It is also recommended to exclude from the diet foods that can harm the bracket system: crackers, dryers, nuts, toffee, caramels.

Also, the disadvantages of using braces include the duration of treatment (on average from 1 to 3 years), the appearance of the structure and psychological discomfort (especially if these are not lingual or aesthetic braces), as well as the high cost of treatment, which is not for every person is acceptable.

Many people are interested in the question: can braces be harmful to teeth? The only harm that can be done is a violation of the surface layer of the enamel. The problem is extremely rare and can be easily corrected with a photopolymer filling. Such a nuisance can arise when installing braces, when the technology of their gluing is violated, or with poor hygiene, when food is clogged under the arc and a carious process occurs.

With the correct installation of the structure and careful care of the teeth, problems do not arise, so talk about the harm of braces is often nothing more than an invention of people who are simply afraid to wear an orthodontic appliance.

Contraindications to treatment

Contraindications to the installation of braces are divided into absolute (categorically impossible) and relative (can be used after eliminating the cause). Absolute contraindications include:

the presence of cancer;
sexually transmitted diseases;
multiple absence of teeth;
endocrine system diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypo- and hyperthyroidism);
disorders of the immune system (lupus erythematosus, thymus hypoplasia, immunosuppression);
blood diseases (leukemia, anemia, lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia);
bone tissue disorders (dysplasia, osteopathy, osteonecrosis);
tuberculosis;
diseases of the nervous system.

Relative contraindications for braces:

gingivitis, periodontitis;
dental caries;
bruxism;
TMJ diseases;
allergy to the materials of the bracket system;
the presence of metal implants in the mouth or other organs;
poor oral hygiene.

Features of different types of braces

To exclude the subjective disadvantages of braces and optimal treatment, it is necessary to decide on the choice of a bracket system. There are several types of braces, and they all have their pros and cons.

Metal braces. They are the simplest and most affordable. Pros are low cost, durability, you can use a different composition of the material for allergies. The disadvantages are low aesthetics.
Plastic braces. They are more aesthetic, light plastic is not visible on the teeth. They are also the most inexpensive aesthetic braces available to a wide range of people. The downside is the color change when eating with dyes, fade over time, the design is not strong enough.
Ceramic braces. Made of special high-strength material. These designs are the most popular in the line of aesthetic braces. They are durable, reliable, comfortable, do not change color when eating, do not oxidize. The disadvantages include the high cost and complexity of the installation.
Sapphire braces. Made from innovative artificial sapphire. They are the most aesthetic, durable enough, have an excellent appearance. The downside is the extremely high cost, limited indications for use (cannot be used for serious bite pathologies).
Lingual braces. Installed on the lingual or palatal surface of the teeth, completely hidden from the eyes of others. The advantages of lingual braces are complete invisibility and high strength. The disadvantages are the difficulties of hygienic care, impaired diction immediately after the installation of the system, as well as a very high cost.

To decide on the choice of braces, you need to take into account many factors: the type of bite and the complexity of dentoalveolar pathology, financial capabilities, the duration of treatment, as well as the individual characteristics and desires of the patient. When choosing a treatment, you can always find a compromise between the pros and cons of different types of bracket systems; a qualified orthodontist will help you with this. Undoubtedly, the benefits of orthodontic treatment cover all temporary difficulties and possible discomfort, since even teeth and a correct bite not only make a person beautiful, but are also a guarantee of good health.

A beautiful smile is the key to the success and good luck of every person. However, not everyone can boast of straight teeth and correct bite. But, thanks to modern methods of orthodontics, namely, braces, everyone can achieve a great smile.

What are braces and what are they for?

A bracket system or simply braces is a non-removable design that allows you to align the dentition or correct the bite regardless of age. The system consists of an arc and locks, which, thanks to a special glue, are attached to the teeth. Braces are made from different metals or alloys, are characterized by several types of fastening, and also oblige the patient to observe special rules of oral hygiene.

Young girl with braces

Indications and contraindications for the installation of braces

Indications

Various degrees of bite deformation;
Crowding teeth;
Excessive development of one jaw relative to the other;
Dystopia is an abnormal position of one or more teeth;
Elimination of gaps between teeth.

Contraindications

Absence of a large number of teeth;
Weak teeth;
Paradontitis;
Bruxism (teeth grinding);
Diseases of the immune system;
Oncology;
Disease of the skeletal system, in which there is a low level of its healing;
Tuberculosis, HIV, sexually transmitted diseases;
Allergy to any materials.

When to start wearing braces

It is impossible to unambiguously answer the question posed. Each case is different. Usually the most suitable age is 10-12 years old. It is at this time that the child is actively growing, as well as the completion of the bite formation. Thus, wearing braces will give a good and quick effect.

Depending on the case, the doctor may prescribe treatment at an earlier age, and sometimes at 17-18 years old. Everything is quite individual.

Photos before and after braces

When choosing the optimal age for installing and wearing braces, it is worth considering:

The degree of malocclusion;
Tooth enamel condition;
General development of the patient;
Willingness / unwillingness to wear a bracket system;
The level of oral hygiene.

It will not be superfluous to visit an orthodontist at the age of 3-4 years, when the milk bite is fully formed. This will allow you to determine in advance if the child has any problems and how they should be solved.

There are three main periods for orthodontic treatment:

Early treatment

Between the ages of 5 and 10. During this period, to change the bite or straighten the teeth, they put removable structures "plates", elastic aligners - trainers. In special cases, "partial braces" are used.

However, it should be noted that the treatment is considered complete only after the eruption of all permanent teeth. Thus, the treatment can last from 5-6 years to 14-15, which can lead to unpleasant consequences (the child will get tired of wearing braces for so long). Therefore, it is worth starting early treatment only when urgently needed.

Treatment in adolescence

11-12 years old. This age is the most favorable for orthodontic treatment. Because this is the time of active growth of the child, the solution of occlusion problems and the alignment of the teeth is faster and better. Usually, at this age, it is the bracket system that is installed.

Since this orthodontic construction is not removable, great attention should be paid to oral hygiene.

Treatment for adults

Over 18 years old. Braces treatment is effective regardless of the patient's age. However, there are still some differences in teeth alignment and occlusion correction.

Adult braces

Alas, with age, the general condition of the teeth deteriorates. The patient is faced with such problems as fillings in the teeth (some teeth are depulpated), tooth extractions, chronic gum disease - periodontitis. The condition of the body as a whole can also deteriorate. All this can lead to long-term and not always high-quality treatment.

Braces are also the mainstay of treatment.

Pros and cons of braces

The main benefit is the ability to correct any pathology associated with the position of the teeth, regardless of age;
Achieving a beautiful and, most importantly, healthy smile. Thanks to the bracket system, already after 2-3 weeks of treatment, positive changes in relation to the position of the teeth are visible.
The absolute absence of any age restrictions. The only limitation can be the poor condition of the teeth and gums.

Oral hygiene becomes more complicated. The patient should brush his teeth more thoroughly. In the case of poor hygiene, the accumulation of plaque can lead to tooth decay, gingivitis, and other diseases of the teeth and gums.
Most patients are discouraged by the length of time they wear braces. Treatment can last from several months to 3 years. Not everyone will agree.
The high cost of braces. Basically, the price depends on the material from which the locks and arcs are made, on the duration of treatment, as well as on the qualifications of the orthodontist.
The harm from braces can lie in the increased vulnerability of tooth enamel to the threat of caries.

Lingual braces

This is a type of orthodontic orthodontic (also called invisible) that is attached to the inside of the teeth. This type of braces is popular among movie and pop stars.

How are lingual braces positioned?

Advantages:

Absolutely invisible, because attached to the inside of the teeth;
Do not injure the tissues of the oral cavity, namely: cheeks, gums and lips;
With their help, it is possible to correct a deep bite;
Virtually eliminates the possibility of damage to tooth enamel;
Allergy sufferers can also wear them. in the manufacture of the lingual structure, gold can be used.

Disadvantages:

May affect diction in the first 2-3 weeks of wearing;
Possible injury to the tongue and excessive salivation;
The term of production is about 2 months;
Compared to vestibular (those that are attached to the front of the teeth) braces, lingual braces are difficult to care for;
The duration of treatment is increased by 3-4 months;
Quite a high price;
There are more contraindications than for the usual ones.

Ceramic braces

Consists of the same elements as conventional metal. The material for the manufacture of this type of braces is polycrystalline or monocrystalline ceramics.

BENEFITS:

Aesthetics. The color of the ceramics is similar to the enamel of the teeth, which ensures the invisibility of the system.
Hypoallergenic. Ceramic braces can be placed on patients with increased sensitivity to metals;
Thanks to the smooth surface and rounded shape, there is no possibility of injury to the cheeks, gums and lips.
High strength;
resistance to dyes in food; do not turn yellow over time.

Sapphire and ceramic braces

LIMITATIONS:

Quite high cost;
The duration of treatment is increased by 3-4 months;
Due to the tight fit of the bracket to the tooth enamel, its demineralization and destruction are possible.

Are braces harmful to teeth

For 20 years, clinical research and technological capabilities have improved orthodontic treatment. Thanks to this, wearing modern braces is absolutely safe.

However, patients may face certain difficulties:

The discomfort. After installing the bracket system, the patient will feel discomfort. The degree of discomfort directly depends on the pain threshold. Usually the patient feels a little pain in the teeth and gums.
Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Often people assume that braces stain teeth or damage enamel, and also lead to swelling of the gums. It is a myth. The patient should remember to thoroughly brush his teeth, use dental floss and a brush to clean the system. In this case, there will be no problems with the teeth.
Root resorption - reduction of the roots of the teeth. It is difficult to determine whether the braces affected in one way or another, because root resorption can occur without orthodontic treatment. Some people have a predisposition for this.

The consequences of wearing braces

After the completion of treatment with a bracket system, the patient may experience complications. If the teeth lacked calcium during the treatment, stains may appear on the teeth after the removal of the system, i.e. foci of demineralization. This is followed by caries. A gum pocket may also appear.

You need to understand that the condition of the teeth after removing the braces entirely depends on the level of oral hygiene during the treatment itself.

In addition, an experienced orthodontist must not only choose the right material, design, but also carefully examine the patient's oral cavity during each visit. In this way, complications can be avoided.

Based on the foregoing, it should be noted that braces are the best method of treatment in orthodontics. There are drawbacks, of course. However, the result is worth it. Treatment with a bracket system gives an effective result. Even the most difficult bite and curvature problems can be corrected with modern orthodontic designs.

Bite correction is a difficult and painstaking business.

Like any other intervention, it has side effects:

Destruction of the enamel structure.
The development of diseases of the tooth and gums.
Relapse.
Allergic reactions.

Attention! Not everyone gets side effects. They can also be facilitated a weak immune system and poor oral hygiene.

Toothache

The adaptation period takes one to two weeks, but it is worth considering the individual characteristics of each organism. For example, pain threshold. Addiction may be accompanied by painful, uncomfortable sensations that will disappear only after a while. They can also be removed with medication.

The moment when products have been causing pain for a long time is always can be discussed with a doctor.

Is it harmful to wear braces

There are several negative consequences that can affect the patient:

The presence of a foreign object in the mouth.
Pain in the periodontal region.
Profuse salivation and rubbing the mucous membrane.
Inflammation of the gums.
Violation of diction.
Food restriction.
Difficulties in leaving behind the teeth.

Do teeth deteriorate

The design is safe to use. Its technology does not imply direct attachment of locks to the surface of the tooth in order to be able to harm it. For such a connection, a specialized orthodontic glue is used, it is not harmful. Fluoride, which is included in its composition, is also a reliable prevention of the formation of cariogenic bacteria.

Reference. The designs have been specially designed for extended wear, so they do not harm the body.

While wearing braces the main danger to teeth is bacteria that accumulate under the products.

Do they spoil the diction

One of the consequences after the installation of the structure is the pronunciation changes. It takes time for the speech apparatus to get used to new conditions. As a rule, it all depends on some factors:

The speed of adaptation to braces.
Type of products. For example, lingual, which are attached to the inner side of the tooth, have the strongest effect on speech due to their close proximity to the speech organs.

It helps to significantly speed up the restoration of normal diction. reading aloud and pronunciation of tongue twisters.

Harm to gums and cheeks

The intricate design can rub on the lips, cheeks and the surface of the tongue. This provokes irritation of the oral mucosa., causing discomfort, which, if left unchecked, can result in pain. This problem can be eliminated with a special wax. It is applied to the protruding surface of the braces, thereby preventing friction of structural elements against the oral mucosa.

Important! It's about discomfort. Sharp, raw pain or ulceration and increased bleeding- a sign of alertness. In this case, do not postpone a visit to your doctor.

What to do if the cheek is swollen, it gets worse?

You need to try to understand which detail contributed to the problem.

First weeks the edges of the braces may scratch or chafe lips, tongue and cheeks, which is considered acceptable.

However, wounds and ulcers tend to develop into commonplace trauma. There are hooks in the design, you can feel them like a protruding tip of an arc.

From contact with them, you can often inject yourself, in the worst case, injure your cheeks and lips. In case of severe discomfort, you should use special protective wax... It is applied to the groove, protecting the oral mucosa from subsequent redness or wounds.

Side effects of removing products

These include:

Changing the shape of the face.
Enamel stains.
Demineralization of enamel.
Reverse displacement of teeth.
Gaps between the teeth.

Teeth ache after removal

it considered one of the variants of the norm and does not cause serious concern. It is explained by the movement of the teeth, which want to return to their "previous" place.

As is the case with braces, which also carried the purpose of rearranging the teeth, which causes discomfort.

Wearing braces can also weaken enamel, making a person susceptible to temperature and chemical irritants. In this case, it will help remineralizing therapy. The restoration course includes the treatment of teeth with special gels, varnishes and pastes. This allows you to normalize the composition of the enamel, saturating it with mineral components. It will not be superfluous to use mouthwash and toothpaste for sensitive teeth.

Stains and marks on tooth enamel

Can occur in any person. This is facilitated by:

Poor hygiene oral cavity.
Constant plaque on the enamel.
Impact bacteria oral cavity.
Wrong nutrition.
Improper preparation the patient's teeth by the doctor before installing the structure.
Hereditary predisposition.

Photo 1. Stains on the teeth that remained after removing the braces. Traces on the enamel are indicated by arrows.

Caries

The onset of caries is facilitated by the activity of bacteria, which lead to demineralization (loss of minerals and salts) of enamel and dentin. These bacteria are always present in the mouth, but good hygiene helps to resist their spread and the formation of an ailment. Products complicate cleaning and serve as a source for the development of bacteria, and hence the occurrence of caries.

Before installation orthodontic construction, patients are unpleasantly surprised when they are asked heal all teeth affected by one or another degree of caries. No qualified doctor will allow you to place braces on decaying teeth.

Photo 2. Tooth decay caused by braces. It appears due to the fact that bacteria accumulate under the products.

White or dark spots are the first sign of illness. It is enough to saturate the teeth with fluoride and calcium. In the case of moderate to severe caries, you should visit your dentist. Caries treatment includes the removal of the affected part of the tooth and further restoration of its natural shape by filling.

Attention! After removing the structure, the onset of the disease may be triggered by a lack of remineralization(a process for restoring tooth enamel) for the entire period of wearing it. Despite a number of consequences and risks, this is the best treatment.

With various disorders of the dentition, dentists, for the purpose of correction, use such a common method of treatment as braces. Their activity is based on influencing the position of the teeth and their movement in the direction necessary for the patient and the doctor. Many people know about the advantages of such systems, but not everyone knows what the consequences of braces can be. If you follow all the recommendations of specialists exactly, then you may not know about this aspect of dentistry, but knowledge of the information will not be superfluous, especially for those who hesitate in deciding whether to install a bracket system.

What are the risks of braces?

The process of correcting malocclusion is rather complicated and time-consuming. Since it involves performing an intervention in the human oral cavity with the help of foreign elements, the consequences of braces can be both positive and negative. The latter is practically excluded if the patient does not deviate from medical prescriptions and follows them exactly, but deviations from the norm are still possible if mistakes are made in this matter or in connection with some peculiarities of the organism.

The most likely consequences of wearing braces are the following:

Changes in the structure of the tooth enamel resulting from the impact exerted on it. This does not mean that the bracket system poses a threat to human health as a thing in itself, problems can arise as a result of poorly performed oral cavity treatment on the eve of installation or with a weak immune system of the patient.
Threat of tooth decay, periodontitis or gingivitis. Such problems can arise if proper attention is not paid to oral hygiene while wearing the system.
Recurrent curvature of the teeth. The occurrence of this problem becomes possible only if the system was removed earlier than the due date. If everything is done correctly and the result is fixed as it should be with the help of retention devices, then there will be no difficulties in this matter.
Allergy to certain types of metals. A preliminary examination, the purpose of which is precisely to prevent the occurrence of allergies, will help to avoid such a nuisance, manifested in the appearance of ulcers, difficulty breathing or the appearance of puffiness.

As you can see, all problems of this kind arise for the most part as a result of the wrong approach to installing and wearing braces. If everything is done as needed, then complications can be easily avoided.

Types of consequences

Anyone who decides to install braces should be prepared for the fact that he will have to expect an acceptable result within a certain and rather long period of time. In addition, during the indicated period, he will have to face some types of consequences of the installation of the system, among which the following can be distinguished:

a feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the oral cavity, which disappears in a couple of weeks;
painful sensations in the oral cavity, which are the result of the intervention of the dentist and also pass rather quickly;
damage to the mucous membrane, which is almost impossible to avoid;
complications with the process of eating, for example, restrictions on solid food that can damage the structure;
increased requirements for oral hygiene, since food residues can be clogged in the crevices of the system;
some problems with diction caused by the peculiarities of installation and wearing of the structure;
an unnatural smile, which is a consequence of the volume of the structure;
the need to spend quite a lot of time on treatment;
the risk of various complications, for example, a violation of the integrity of the neurovascular bundle, gum recession or root resorption;
face reshaping due to the installation of the system, but this can be corrected with specific exercises.

It so happens that the result after removing the braces does not suit patients, because it does not meet their expectations. For example, as a side effect of treatment, teeth bulging forward, gaps appear between them, and so on. It is impossible to guarantee a 100% result even under the most favorable conditions, you should always remember this when deciding on treatment with braces.

general information

Despite all of the above, the treatment of various types of dental anomalies with braces is very popular and common. By itself, this design is a system of locks connected together by an arc, which are attached to the teeth, and thus they affect the movement of the teeth in a certain direction. In the overwhelming majority of situations, patients are concerned about issues related to the beauty of their smile, as well as the alignment of the dentition, but often the factor of correct occlusion after the end of treatment remains on the sidelines of their interests. Meanwhile, this moment cannot be ignored, therefore, it is necessary to psychologically adjust oneself to a long and painstaking process of treatment, to certain restrictions in food, and, perhaps, even in lifestyle. We must also not forget that the consequences of treatment with braces are individual in nature and that certain complications are possible, however, there are many ways to correct such troubles in the arsenal of specialists, or at least the most effective way to reduce their negative impact.

Harm from braces

Perhaps the term "harm" in this case should be recognized as conditional and rather vague, since each person puts his own in this concept and ideas can be radically different. For example, after removing the system, many people complain that the color of the enamel has changed, but this trouble is corrected quickly, just one month is enough to bring the enamel tone into a uniform look with the help of hygienic cleaning procedures. If the patient absolutely does not like the picture with the color, it makes sense to consult a doctor regarding the procedure for teeth whitening.

The beautiful half of humanity often pays attention to the fact that there was a change in the face after the removal of braces, in particular, its oval. Not all specialists agree with this opinion, but among patients there is a firm conviction of the changes that have occurred. The problem can also be corrected quite easily with the help of special gymnastic exercises, which, by the way, are also useful for the prevention of aging.

After the braces, the teeth are crooked or there are gaps between them

From a purely theoretical point of view, it should be recognized that the curvature of the teeth after wearing braces can occur in any patient. The reason is that braces forcibly hold the teeth in a certain position, but after removing the system, they tend to return to their previous position. However, they, in fact, have nowhere to return, because not only the position of the teeth has changed, the bone tissue has been rebuilt, the ligaments, vessels and soft tissues have moved to a new place. As a result, the movement can, in theory, occur in any direction, making the treatment absolutely useless, but in practice such a sad picture can only occur if the patient ignores the doctor's instructions and refuses to install the retainers necessary for the full and final consolidation of the effect.

A similar picture is associated with the theoretical possibility of the appearance of gaps between the teeth after removing the braces. The reasons for this rare phenomenon are the same as in a situation with curvature of the teeth, therefore, the need to install retention devices should not be subject to even the slightest doubt.

Braces have a headache

Headaches in patients may become a very likely companion of the procedure for treatment with braces. They occur quite often and do not depend in any way on the cost of the structure; even the most expensive system does not guarantee the patient that the headache will not overtake him. The explanation here is very simple - all organs of the head are located very close to each other and the impact on the maxillofacial region instantly affects the state of the other organs. If pain occurs, then you do not need to endure them, you should immediately seek advice from specialists, and not only to an orthodontist, since the causes of pain may not only be associated with the installation of a bracket system.

Possible face changes

In the process of wearing braces, the most serious stress is experienced by the bone tissue, which is very sensitive and this leads to certain changes in the human body. In particular, there is a transformation of the structure and shape of the bone tissue, and this causes some change in the shape of the face to life. We can say that this is the reaction of the human body to the processes occurring with it. You should not be afraid of such a transformation, if this process has taken place, then its scale is insignificant, moreover, this picture can be corrected quite quickly and painlessly.

Real changes in patients' appearance

It should not be assumed that the consequences of braces can only be negative, this emasculates the very essence of this design. Often, after wearing the system and removing it, patients noticed that there were absolutely positive changes in their appearance, for example, the second chin disappeared. It is worth reconciling yourself with the thought that after removing the braces, the patient will change the shape of the face and the oval of the skull, respectively, his appearance will undergo some changes. You should not blame the bracket system for everything, especially since the source of such transformation is not it, but the person's maxillofacial joint. It is he who inevitably changes as a result of any changes in the bite. It turns out that on one side of the scales the patient sees a really changed dentition of his mouth, which pleases him for reasons of aesthetics and beauty, but on the other side he sees an elongated face, sunken cheeks, and this seems to him an unreasonably high cost of wearing a bracket system. However, one should not forget that a beautiful smile and straight teeth will remain in place and will not go anywhere, and external changes can be corrected with special gymnastic exercises, most importantly, they should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, because any such transformations can be of a purely individual nature.