New generation antidepressants: correct use and over-the-counter drugs

Depression, unfortunately, it’s not easy fatigue or blues, as many are accustomed to perceive it, but a serious illness. But methods of its treatment continue to progress.

There have been several generations antidepressants, the latter of which is more efficient. We will talk about the features of their reception in this article.

Popular new generation antidepressants

Modern drugs of this profile are also called fourth generation antidepressants. The period for the start of their development starts from 90s of the last century. These drugs are combined into a group called SSRIs (selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors).

The most popular tools in this group include:


The latest generation drugs have some Benefits before the drugs for depression that were released before.

Among them:

  1. The number of side effects has been reduced.
  2. The result of the action appears faster.
  3. Significantly reduced risk of addiction.
  4. Compatible with a large number of drugs.

Modern antidepressants are divided into two groups according to the principle of their effect on the human psyche:

  • stimulating action;
  • sedative action.

Clinical trials of antidepressants

Of all the generations of antidepressants, the most powerful have long been first generation drugs. Their main disadvantage is the side effects that these drugs can give to the body. The means of the next generations differed in a more sparing effect, but at the same time the treatment process slowed down.

Studies of modern drugs that fight depression show that the speed of their action on the nervous system is almost the same as the drugs from the first generation, but the side effects are greatly reduced.

European experts conducted clinical studies of the latest generation of antidepressants, according to the conclusions of which:

  1. Sertraline is considered the gold standard antidepressant.
  2. Moreover, its effect is enhanced when combined with vanlafaxine, mirtazapine and escitalopram.
  3. Fluoxetine - very easily perceived by the body, but its effect weakens.
  4. Reboxetine is one of the weakest antidepressants.
  5. One of the most effective drugs is called "Nodepress" (there is no addiction, it does not cause "lethargy").
  6. To normalize sleep, you need to take drugs containing the substance agomelatine.

But it is impossible to name one universal remedy that is ideal for every person. Like other drugs, antidepressants are selected for each organism. individually.

When do you need a doctor's prescription for antidepressants?

Drugs used to treat depression can be roughly divided into two groups:

  • lungs (those that can be purchased without a prescription);
  • strong (not available without a prescription).

A person most often needs potent drugs in such cases:

  1. Mental illness in the acute stage.
  2. Atypical form of the disease.
  3. A severe form of depression.

In such situations, you should contact doctor, only he will be able to choose the right drugs for depression and concomitant diseases and their dosage.

In cases where medicine is faced with advanced forms of the disease, potent first-generation antidepressants are prescribed for treatment, such as phenelzine or isocarboxazid. Among modern drugs, they are worthy of competition moclobemide.

What is special about antidepressants?

The drugs that we used to call antidepressants actually successfully fight in the human body not only with the disease that is called “depression”.

These funds are also accepted:


Correct Reception

The most correct solution in the event of symptoms of depression should be contacting a doctor. In some cases, self-treatment with antidepressants can exacerbate the problem. The purpose of treatment with such drugs is based on whether your brain needs drugs that have a sedative or stimulant effect.

Some drugs may work immediately, but in most cases, the effect of taking antidepressants appears within 2-4 weeks.

When taking weaker drugs, the symptoms of depression begin to disappear only after 6-8 weeks their use. In the first few weeks, antidepressants stop disease, and in the following months of admission prevent its recurrence.

Some mistakenly believe that antidepressants are a kind of "vitamin" to improve mood and vigor. Therefore, there is an opinion that they can be used constantly. This is absolutely not the case - antidepressants are serious drugs, the intake of which is usually limited to a few months.

Only in certain cases is assigned preventive treatment such drugs for up to several years.

When taking medication for depression, you need to carefully learn about compatibility each individual remedy with other medications.

For example, the following side effects are known:

  1. Antidepressants + antipsychotics, tranquilizers, antidepressants of other groups, oral contraceptives - slow metabolism, increased side effects.
  2. Antidepressants + anticonvulsants, barbiturates - a decrease in the concentration of treating substances in the blood.
  3. Antidepressants + sympathomimetics, thyroidin - the development of tachycardia.

The only rule for taking all drugs in this group is the complete exclusion of alcohol. Almost all antidepressants are prohibited for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 18 years of age. The treatment regimen for different antidepressants also depends on each individual case.

List of drugs without prescriptions

In addition to serious antidepressants, as mentioned above, there are a number of lightweight drugs. Their action really implies rather than the treatment of a serious mental illness, but the removal of stress and fatigue.

The most popular stimulant antidepressants (and their analogues), which you can easily buy at a pharmacy, are:

  • "Maprotilin";
  • "Prozac";
  • "Paxil";
  • "Deprim";
  • "Leuzea extract";
  • "Ginseng tincture";
  • "Tincture of Lemongrass".

Sedative antidepressants available without a prescription:


Remember that even the most harmless at first glance, antidepressants can cause side effects.

Conclusion

If you are thinking about going to the pharmacy and buying a drug with the big name of an antidepressant, answer yourself a few questions:

Most importantly, remember - depression it is also a disease. And antidepressants are drugs, when taking which you need to be careful and follow all the instructions.

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