Changes in the nature of sexual secretion can mean the flow of both physiological and pathological processes in the body. Observing brown discharge without smell and pain, one should not assume the harmlessness of the sign, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you what the described discharge may indicate.
General characteristics of the symptom
The brown shade of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and are characterized. The basis of this fluid is a mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid. A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which got into the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell of anything and does not cause discomfort in the form of pain.
Often this symptom is a normal sign of a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.
Studying the comments on gynecological forums, one can come to the conclusion that many of the fair sex mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant odor and pain excludes the disease. This is the hidden threat of brown vaginal discharge.
Why might such a secretion appear? Its main reasons include:
- The course of the menstrual cycle. Brown discharge after menstruation without smell is most often the end of menstruation.
- Completed ovulation.
- Climax.
- The use of hormonal drugs.
- Installation of an intrauterine device.
- postoperative period.
- Allergic reaction.
- Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
- The introduction of the fetal egg into the uterus.
- Risk of miscarriage.
- Cervical erosion.
- Endometriosis.
- hyperplasia of the endometrium.
- Polyps.
- Neoplasms.
Relatively safe causes of brown discharge without smell and pain
Before menstruation
The designation of light and dark brown discharge without smell and pain is possible even a day or two before menstruation. They appear due to hormonal changes or because the uterus is preparing to reject the swollen endometrium. If this phenomenon manifested itself earlier than two days, then everything indicates the presence of a violation in the reproductive system.
From the onset of menopause to menopause, brown mucus is a common sign of the end of the reproductive period. They occur before menstruation and instead of them.
After menstruation
polyps
The presence of copious dark brown discharge after menstruation without odor (a week after them) often indicates polyps. If you find such signs, you need to urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist. Polyps of the cervix and body of the uterus are growths on the tissues of this organ. In addition to spotting intermenstrual discharge, they are able to delay critical days. In the case when the polyp is large or there are several, pain may be felt and purulent mucus may be indicated.
Neoplasms
Both benign and malignant neoplasms often give rise to the excretion of dark-colored mucus, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women who enter the menopause are most susceptible to their education. Therefore, if you find the described symptom after 45 years, you should consult a doctor so as not to miss the disease or get proper treatment.
Secretions from a woman's vagina are a normal physiological phenomenon if they are white and odorless. Brown discharge in women can be the norm, but it can also indicate pathological diseases of the reproductive system.
To avoid negative consequences, it is important to visit a gynecologist to find out the reasons for their appearance.
Before menstruation
Dark brown discharge does not always indicate pathological processes in the genitourinary system. The tint can be given by clotted blood, which comes out a few days or hours before menstruation. It is important to understand why brown discharge appears in women. The uterus during this period swells and increases in size. For this reason, the detachment of its mucous membrane occurs.
These modifications lead to damage to the small blood vessels of the organ. The blood coagulates and is expelled from the vagina along with the mucus. Therefore, many ladies.
Secretion is observed 1-2 days after menstruation. This is considered the norm. The uterus is freed from the remnants of blood. Also, the cause is reduced blood clotting, which causes the appearance of mucus.
From hormonal contraceptives
The causes of mucus are associated with the regular use of contraceptives or with the presence of an intrauterine device. From the start of taking contraceptives, secretion can be between menstruation or in the middle of the cycle for 2-3 months.
This is considered normal and should not cause concern. This is due to hormonal changes. Over time, whites will pass as soon as the body adapts to taking the drugs.
If the secretion does not go away for a long time and becomes abundant, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. If the cause is in the spiral, it is removed.
ovulatory
Mucus appears in the middle of the cycle, when the follicle ruptures and the egg comes out of it. These brown discharges in women are odorless and have a smearing character.
They are rare and require consultation with a doctor. In some cases, the secret may indicate the presence of fibroids, polyposis, tumors, adenomyosis.
endometritis
Allocations are associated with inflammatory processes on the inner layer of the uterine mucosa. The disease is pathological infectious in nature and has an acute or chronic form.
Endometritis is often asymptomatic. Secretion with an unpleasant odor can indicate the disease. In this case, the patient has a stomach ache, possibly an increase in temperature.
The cause of the disease are:
- abortions;
- infections of the reproductive system;
- urinary tract diseases.
Endometritis is a dangerous disease that requires mandatory treatment.
endometriosis
The disease is provoked by hormonal changes in the body, which negatively affect the reproductive system of the patient. Foci of the endometrium appear on the inner wall of the uterus, which, after menstruation, are rejected in the form of dark brown mucus due to the presence of blood streaks.
Often menstrual blood has clots. This condition can be a week after menstruation and for a longer time due to the impossibility of complete separation of the endometrium. The patient experiences pain of varying intensity in the abdomen.
With hyperplasia and polyps
These pathological diseases provoke the release of mucus due to the strong growth of the endometrium in the uterine cavity. If the inner layer is affected, uniform growth occurs. In this case, patients are diagnosed with hyperplasia.
For another 5-6 weeks, brown secretion may be released. If this does not happen, it is important to see a doctor. The rapid disappearance of bloody sections indicates stagnation of blood due to poor contractility of the uterus. Also, heavy bleeding should be alerted, which indicate pathological healing after childbirth.
After the abortion
After the operation, blood clots are released due to the remnants of the fetal egg in the uterus. Over time, their number decreases, and they become spotting.
It is necessary to pay attention to the condition if scarlet blood is released instead of brown mucus. In this case, surgery is required, since this symptom indicates parts of the remaining fetal egg in the uterus.
Treatment and prevention
For any symptoms, it is important to visit a gynecologist. If pain is observed, treatment should be immediate. The doctor prescribes drug therapy and physiotherapy. In some cases, resort to surgical intervention.
- avoid physical activity;
- to live an active lifestyle;
- to exclude the use of alcohol;
- avoid direct sunlight;
- monitor personal hygiene;
- exclude sexual contact for a while.
Conclusion
If a woman finds brown vaginal discharge that has an unpleasant odor, dark color and thick consistency, you should immediately visit your doctor.
It is impossible to avoid pathological changes on your own. Uncontrolled intake of drugs or the use of traditional medicine recipes can only aggravate the situation.
The appearance of brown secretion is a serious reason to contact a gynecologist for consultation, diagnosis and treatment.
Brown discharge in women, what is it, should they be regarded as menstruation or a symptom of a disease? There are many reasons for this symptom. If this happens repeatedly, you need to be examined by a gynecologist, who will not only send you for an ultrasound scan, but also examine the walls of the vagina and cervix, and take an anamnesis. Thus, the causes of brown discharge are clarified, the issue of treatment is being resolved.
Adenomyosis
With this disease, endometrial cells (this is the upper layer in the uterine cavity, which is updated with each menstruation) grow deep into the uterus, into its muscular layer - the myometrium. Adenomyosis is one of the main causes of infertility. A very common disease. It causes pain in the lower abdomen, heavy menstruation, dark brown discharge in women at the end of menstruation.
On ultrasound, this diagnosis is preliminarily made. It is possible to accurately determine adenomyosis, as well as the prevalence of the process in the uterus, using hysteroscopy - examination of the uterine cavity with a special optical device.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for adenomyosis. Only if the uterus is removed. But this is done extremely rarely, and if adenomyosis is combined with another pathology, for example, multiple uterine fibroids, a very large node, endometrial hyperplasia, large blood loss during menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding.
Adenomyosis is a hormone-dependent disease. That is, you can wait until menopause, and his symptoms will disappear. Also, brown discharge during pregnancy cannot be the result of adenomyosis. Pregnancy is a kind of cure.
If menopause is far away, doctors prescribe hormonal drugs according to different schemes. If symptoms are not too pronounced, and if pregnancy is not planned in the near future, hormonal contraceptives are prescribed in the form of tablets or an intrauterine system. Intermenstrual discharge in women of brown color disappears. Periods come regularly and are painless. Their blood loss is negligible.
Chronic endometritis
This disease causes damage to the endometrium by any infectious pathogens. They can get into the uterus as a result of various gynecological procedures that require penetration into the cavity of this organ. For example, taking material from an endometrial biopsy, abortion, hysteroscopy, etc.
Symptoms of the disease - low-grade fever, irregular menstrual cycle, light brown discharge, prolonged, heavy and painful menstruation, intermenstrual bleeding. Sometimes menstruation disappears altogether. There are pelvic pains.
The causative agents of the inflammatory process can be a variety of microorganisms, including those that provoke bacterial vaginosis. Brown discharge with a smell in women is just evidence of this. However, viruses can also be to blame for chronic endometritis. For example, cytomegalovirus and herpetic infection. It is necessary to be treated, otherwise the inflammation will go to the ovaries, fallopian tubes. Antibacterial agents are usually prescribed.
Injury to the vagina and cervix
In the case of an injury received during sexual intercourse, a woman feels pain, and bleeding is short-lived. Does not require treatment. Only short-term sexual abstinence and further exclusion of actions that led to injury.
In case of injury to the cervix, erosion occurs on it. It's called true. It resolves on its own within 10 days. Some women use sea buckthorn suppositories and other folk remedies to speed up healing. But they are optional.
It can bleed after gynecological manipulation - for example, taking material from the cervix for analysis.
Extra-urgent dark discharge very often frightens women, causing concern and a lot of questions. Are they normal or indicative of a disease? Why did they appear and what should be done to prevent the precedent from repeating itself? Let's figure it out.
Norm and pathology
Dark brown discharge between periods can be a symptom of a number of diseases in the following cases:
- if a woman does not take hormonal drugs (for 3 months from the moment of treatment, such failures are allowed);
- if they are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, itching, burning in the external genital area and in the vagina, fever and discomfort during intercourse;
- in the period of menopause, when menstruation was not more than a year;
- when they appear after sex.
Dark discharge is a variant of the norm in the following cases:
- occurred a few days or hours before menstruation;
- observed for several days after menstruation;
- in the middle of the cycle in women taking hormonal drugs;
- after rough sex;
- at the first sexual contact.
Why dark discharge appears in the middle of the cycle
In the absence of pathologies and with their insignificant volumes, discharge may indicate ovulation and are a variant of the norm. Otherwise, either uterine bleeding or intermenstrual bleeding is observed.
Uterine bleeding in the middle of the cycle can occur due to the following pathologies:
- endometriosis;
- Cervical erosion;
- Fibroma;
- cervical or uterine cancer;
- Tumors of the appendages;
- internal adenomyosis;
- Sarcoma.
These diseases are of great danger.
With the regular appearance of mucus after sex, erosion or cervical cancer can be suspected, and with pain, inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus.
The causes of intermenstrual bleeding can be hormonal drugs (pills, rings, patches), which are used for the first three months.
Otherwise, the pathology is provoked by one of the following reasons:
- Medications that affect the cycle, such as estrogen supplements;
- The use of drugs for emergency contraception (pr. "Postinor", "Ginepriston");
- Intrauterine device;
- Dysfunction of the thyroid gland, accompanied by a low level of its hormones;
- Inflammation of the vagina with STDs, genital infections;
- Hormonal imbalance, for example, progesterone deficiency, hyperprolactinemia;
- Genital injuries;
- polycystic ovaries;
- A number of gynecological procedures;
- Severe stress, shock, emotional shock, as well as a sharp change in climate.
If a woman frequently has unprotected sex with multiple sexual partners, an STD may be suspected. In this case, there are other symptoms: abdominal pain, itching, burning during urination. It may also indicate an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. These conditions are characterized by a very strong pain syndrome.
Dark discharge before and after periods
1-3 days before menstruation, this is considered a variant of the norm.
Before standard menstruation, individual brown or red smears are allowed.
If this continues much longer, dark brown discharge is observed instead of menstruation, the presence of a pathology can be suspected. The main reasons for this phenomenon are: severe stress, climate change, hormonal imbalance, taking hormonal drugs, uterine polyps, endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis (adenomyosis) of the cervix or the entire uterus.
Dark discharge observed after menstruation
If they last for 3 days from the end of menstruation, then they are not dangerous - this is a natural process of cleansing the uterus. Otherwise, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist, as there is a high probability of fibroids, endometriosis and similar pathologies.
Discharge after sex
As a rule, this phenomenon is accompanied by pain and discomfort. If this happens every time after sexual intercourse, one can suspect the presence of such serious diseases as cancer or erosion of the cervix, a tumor of the vagina.
Dark discharge after an abortion
The secret that appears after this procedure is different from normal menstruation. That is why it is important to know what is the norm and what is pathology. The consequences of an abortion include menstrual dysfunction.
And if there was unprotected sex for a month after the procedure, you need to undergo an ultrasound scan and exclude a new pregnancy.
The secret that occurs after an abortion is the same menstruation, but brown. It indicates that the bleeding is not intense, the blood has time to clot. Normal discharge after an abortion lasts about 10 days. If they have clots, impurities, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound to make sure that the uterus is completely cleansed.
Excessive bleeding after the procedure should alert. Its presence is evidenced by the use of two pads for 4 drops for an hour. In this case, urgent hospitalization and appropriate therapy are necessary.
If the shade of the cutting changes, acquires a sharp, unpleasant odor, one can suspect the presence of complications - infection.
Dark discharge in different trimesters during pregnancy
In the first weeks, this phenomenon may be a sign of implantation of the fetal egg in the uterus. This process is associated with damage to small blood vessels, so the resulting discharge is rather scarce. Their distinctive feature is a single character. In addition, they do not cause discomfort, are not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
Sometimes a woman who is not aware of her pregnancy may think that there has been a malfunction of the menstrual cycle. But if you take a closer look at your body, you can find out about your situation quite early.
In the first trimester, they can occur due to hormonal imbalances. Usually, the discharge appears at the time when the next menstruation should have begun. This condition is not dangerous, does not cause discomfort, but requires consultation with a specialist. They, as after the implantation of the fetal egg, are scarce, do not have a strong odor and last a short time.
Also, discharge during pregnancy can be a symptom of an incipient miscarriage.
In this case, they can be both meager and moderate, interspersed with mucus or without it, and, as a rule, indicate detachment of the ovum. Detachment is accompanied by other symptoms: pain, nausea, up to vomiting. In such a situation, it is urgent to call for emergency help.
Should a healthy woman have brown or bloody vaginal discharge? Is this the norm, a sign of a disease or other disorder in the body?
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About normal secretions
Normally, fluid should be released from the woman's vagina. But not all discharges are normal. "Good" secretions include clear, not abundant (from 50 mg per day) odorless mucus. Normal discharge does not cause discomfort, does not cause itching, burning and irritation of the vagina. If you take a smear for microflora, then it should show a normal number of leukocytes with a predominance of lactobacilli. Mucus secretions gradually increase in quantity until the day of ovulation (approximately 14 days after menstruation). During this period, mucus changes its properties. The feeling of moisture in the vulva at this time is absolutely normal.
But the brown discharge must be treated very carefully! The brown, brownish tint of the liquid clearly indicates bloody or bloody additions to the mucus. And this, in turn, may indicate violations of the female genital area. Further about such violations and their causes.
endometritis
Brown discharge may be a sign of chronic endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Brown discharge with endometritis appears before and after menstruation, often has an unpleasant odor. Sometimes brown mucus appears in the middle of the cycle and is combined with aching pains in the lower abdomen. Chronic endometritis is dangerous during pregnancy, it can lead to miscarriages at different times. This pathology is due to the fact that the process of attachment of the fetal egg in the uterine cavity and its further development are impaired.
Chronic endometritis can lead to:
not fully cured acute postpartum or post-abortion endometritis;
intrauterine interventions;
imbalance between the hormonal and immune systems of the body;
hidden infections.
endometriosis
Brown discharge or discharge mixed with blood are also the main symptoms of endometriosis of the cervix or body of the uterus. This does not necessarily cause pain. Endometriosis of the cervix is a nodular, small-cystic formation or growth in the form of red or purple-blue stripes. From individual foci, dark bloody and brown discharge may appear. Endometriosis of the body of the uterus is the growth of endometrial cells in the myometrium (the muscular layer of the uterus). Pathological secretions decrease in size after menstruation, and their color becomes lighter.
endometrial hyperplasia
Spotting, bloody, brown discharge at the end of the cycle before menstruation or for a long time after menstruation may indicate endometrial hyperplasia. The causes of hyperplasia can be of a different nature. Most often, this pathology develops due to hormonal imbalances, as well as carbohydrate, lipid and other types of metabolism. An important role can be played by hereditary predisposition, the presence of uterine fibroids, genital and breast cancer, hypertension and other diseases, manifestations of damaging effects during the prenatal period of development, diseases during puberty and the disorders of menstrual and subsequently reproductive function caused by them. The appearance of hyperplasia in adulthood is often preceded by gynecological diseases, abortions, and operations on the genitals.
Polyp
Brown discharge may be a sign of a polyp in the uterus. The cause of the polyp may be the pathology of the uterine mucosa or cervical canal against the background of a chronic inflammatory process. The cause of uterine polyps is most often hormonal disorders.
Detachment of the fetal egg
Brown discharge during pregnancy - spotting, bloody - is the first sign of detachment of the fetal egg or placenta, which happened a few days or even a week ago. Often, such discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region, resembling "light" contractions.
Ectopic pregnancy
Sometimes brown discharge with ichor indicates an ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, a woman may feel a decrease in blood pressure, periodic or persistent pain in the lower abdomen, increased heart rate, dizziness.
Hormonal contraceptives
Cinnamon discharge may appear in the first months of taking hormonal contraceptives. In this case, this is the norm. But if this phenomenon continues for the 3rd month or longer, then the drug is not suitable and a new method of contraception is required.
Don't expect trouble
If there are any discharges that bother you of those described above, this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. The specialist will determine the cause of the discharge, prescribe the necessary treatment and save from the further development of the disease.
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