What does smoking affect: how do cigarettes affect the female organism? Consequences of smoking for women's health Effect of cigarettes on hormonal background

As a rule, the refusal of smoking changes in the body of a woman is particularly strong. Not all of them are positive and carry a positive effect.

The smoking process carries a number of negative consequences, affects the entire human body. Some smokers are aware of unsuccessfulness of their indulged dependence. In most cases, such information remains unnoticed and becomes relevant only in the formation of any health problems. This is what leads to the awareness of the danger of the harmful habit and the first thoughts about its overcoming.

The consequences of the smoking process and its influence on the human body

The smoking process delivers a lot of pleasant sensations, ranging from mild muscle relaxation and ending with the purification of an emotional background. The benefits of this process with interest is overlapped by its negative qualities. No one is a secret fact that such a habit is conjugate with a variety of negative factors that have their influence on man. Almost all systems and organs forming the organism are subjected to similar effects, changing their structure and the nature of the processes inherent in it.

In turn, the continued increase in the concentration of toxins inevitably leads to the formation of a constant dependence arising from the addictiveness of individual systems and organs to a certain impact. The result is the constant desire to smoke a cigarette, again plunging into the world of carelessness and renunciation from reality. Such addiction cannot remain unnoticed and leads to the emergence of various pathologies, as well as the formation of sufficiently specific diseases affecting smoking.

Despite the fact that the toxic effect turns out to be absolutely on the entire body, most of all suffer from several systems that make up most of the negative load:

  • respiratory system;
  • digestive tract;
  • reproductive system.

The above systems most of all suffer from a negative impact resulting from cigarette combustion products. However, most people are unable to quit smoking until all the negative sides of this process relate to them.

Refusal of smoking: primary symptoms and their role in the general process of overcoming dependence

The refusal of smoking carries no less problems than the very presence of a bad habit.However, in contrast to the systematic oppression of the body by daily toxic effects, the negative factors associated with the cessation of smoking are temporary and are held in a few weeks. The female organism, by virtue of its physiology and structure, transfers the refusal to smoking is particularly acute. Conducted a similar fact that the woman has a fundamentally different structure than a man. Moreover, the differences are not limited to external manifestations. Here we are talking about the inner structure of the organism of girls and exchange processes that support its normal functioning.

By virtue of such features, the process of smoking tobacco leads to much more serious permutations occurring inside each of their systems than in men. Based on this, overcoming this harmful habit of women is more acute and conjugate with some features. The following symptoms are response to those changes that occurred in the process of long-term cigarette abuse. List of signs as follows:
  • depression;
  • sense of anxiety;
  • irritability;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • possible inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth;
  • cough;
  • violation of the stomach;
  • dizziness;
  • total disorientation.

This list displays only the most obvious changes that occur in the body of a woman when smoking refusal. It is worth taken into account that the first days of combating dependence may be accompanied by other negative symptoms. It is determined by this fact primary disorientation of the body and a violation of its work, which is observed in the initial stages of overcoming the problem.

The effect of tobacco smoke and its derivatives on the respiratory system

In the process of smoking, some changes associated with the systematic effects of the toxins contained in cigarettes occur in the body of girls.

Under their constant influence, most organs and systems are gradually rebuilt into new conditions for themselves and can no longer do without such influence. As a result, the consequence of the reference of smoking becomes especially bright and delivered strong discomfort. The absence of the usual dosage of toxins leads to the disorientation of all systems and most organs, which causes the appearance of negative signs, worsening well-being.

In order to understand which changes occur when smoking without smoking in women should consider the effect of tobacco smoke and its derivatives on each specific system of organs. The first of these are the respiratory tract and the lungs, which accounted for the greatest part of the negative impact. In the process of smoking a single cigarette in the environment, a huge amount of toxic substances is released, such as nicotine, acetone, carbon monoxide and many other components, which are not known to human body.

In the process of inhalation of this cocktail from smoke and resin, the respiratory system is influenced. If systematic smoking and constant influence of toxins do not give the body to be fully recovered, this leads to the formation of various pathologies. The primary signs that are observed in all smokers with experience is the presence of a specific deaf cough, developing as a result of the deformation of the respiratory tract and their blockage of the gathered mucus.

In turn, the rejection of negative impact initially leads only to the deterioration of the situation. In some cases, this fact becomes decisive and repels the woman back to the side of the harmful habit. This is due to the fact that disoriented lungs and trachea cannot fully function, since they are accustomed to constant toxic effects. However, this situation is temporary and gradually passes, opening the way with natural sensations and full breathing. The consequences of refusal of smoking by the respiratory system look like this:

  • lightweight and tray are cleaned from accumulated mucus;
  • air filtering improves;
  • blood is fully saturated with oxygen;
  • breathing becomes deeper and complete;
  • improved physical endurance.

As a rule, for the full restoration of the respiratory tract of women, up to 2-3 weeks, depending on the seniority of smoking and its initial impact on its body. It is worth taken into account that the more time has passed since the formation of a detrimental dependence, the more pronounced are the negative consequences of the abandonment of smoking.

Impact of smoking on the digestive tract

The digestive tract is exposed to no less influence than the respiratory tract of a woman. In the process of smoking, some proportion of toxins with saliva penetrates the stomach, provoking its work. As a result, a certain number of digestive enzymes intended for digesting food occurs. In the absence of food, digestive juice begins to affect the gastric mucosa, damaging the structure and leading to the violations of their integrity. However, the main factor of smoking is the constant stimulation of the pancreas, which is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes. The same tobacco smoke oppresses a sense of hunger, making it insignificant.

The most interesting thing happens when the woman is trying to quit smoking. Pancreas can not be navigated in new conditions for themselves and continues to produce digestive juice. In turn, the absence of toxic effects leads to the formation of an unauthorized hunger. In aggregate with predisposition to the completeness, which is inherent in some girls, this factor can play a significant role and contribute to an increase in body weight. As a rule, many women, in case of failure to disappear, are rapidly gaining weight. It should be remembered that such a state of affairs takes place within 2-3 weeks after neutralizing the harmful habit.

The advantages of non-smoking for the digestive tract look like this:

  • the work of the stomach and intestines is normalized;
  • improves food digestion;
  • restores excretory function;
  • an intestine is cleaned;
  • frequent constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea remain in the past.

An essential advantage is the fact that with proper nutrition, all overweight, which was recruited during a refusal of cigarettes, will go as not without a trace as arose. At the same time, the whole body will become stronger and can work at full power.

Smoking and Reproductive System Women: Possible Complications

The effect of smoking on the reproductive system is not so clearly as in the previous cases, since almost imperceptibly for the woman itself. However, the changes undergoing the sexual system can deliver significant problems in the future. Gradually accumulating in the body, toxins penetrate almost all systems, and the genitals are no exception. As a result of this impact, there is a violation of their functioning, which can serve as a catalyst for the failure of the menstrual cycle or even the impossibility of having children. If the desired pregnancy still comes, the continuation of smoking during this period is fraught with the following:

  • delay in the development of the fetus;
  • premature childbirth;
  • development of various pathologies of the fetus;
  • violations in the formation of the main bodies of the child.

The above factors emphasize the insecurity of smoking and its role in the development of a new life. At the same time, the refusal of indulgence prevents such changes and contributes to the normal course of pregnancy. In general, neutralization of toxic effects is extremely beneficial to the reproductive system of women, normalizing the menstrual cycle and contributing to the full functioning of the genital organs of a woman.

Conclusion on the topic

Inhalation of tobacco smoke allows a person to relax and relax. The smoking process itself requires a constant increase in the dosage of toxic substances contained in cigarette combustion products. Such a process leads to the formation of various health problems requiring long-term treatment. Refusal of a detrimental dependence is able to drastically change the situation and contribute to the promotion of women's health. However, at first, it is especially difficult to overcome the harmful habit. This is due to the fact that as a result of the long exposure to toxins, the body gets used to them. In turn, the rejection of cigarettes turns the body into a stressful state, which passes 2-3 weeks after neutralizing the influence. The female body is particularly sharply experiencing this period. At the same time, the complete restoration of its functions also passes much faster, allowing you to breathe deeply.

3, Average rating: 4,67 out of 5)

Tobacco smoke, in addition to nicotine, contains about 5,000 chemicals, including a large number of carcinogens.

To date, it is known that smoking adversely affects the reproductive system of a woman, reducing fertility, worsening folliclegenesis and disturbing blood circulation in the uterus. It has been scientifically proven that nicotine inhibits the activity of aromatase and reduces the synthesis of estrogen in granules cells. In women with NKA, smoking leads to an increase in the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains unclear: does passive smoking affect the reproductive function of a woman with SPKA?

In 2015, a study was conducted, proving a decrease in the chances of the smallestness of the couple, where they smoked both spouses, in comparison with non-smoking couples. But still not studied research on the effect of smoking only the spouse on the reproductive function of a woman. Therefore, a study was conducted on the influence of passive smoking on women with PCCs, with the study of the level of androgen, the metabolism of glucose and lipids, various obstetric outcomes and risks of the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.

From 2012 to 2015 A study was conducted that included 500 women with SPKA, of which 271 were not subjected to constant passive smoking, and 229 were constantly near smokers. A comparative analysis of the level of androgen, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism indicators, analyzed the data of obstetric outcomes.

So, in women who were constantly susceptible to passive smoking, higher levels of blood testosterone (1.7 versus 1.5 nmol / l, p \u003d 0.01), index of free androgens (5.7 versus 4.0, p \u003d 0.001) and a lower level GSPG (30.1 against 35.6 nmol / l, p \u003d 0.03) compared with a group of women not subject to passive smoking. The development of metabolic syndrome more often met in women who were near smokers (21.8% against 13.3%). The frequency of ovulation (76% against 83%, p \u003d 0.17) and fertility indicators (26.6% against 37%, p \u003d 0.01) were significantly lower in comparison with women not susceptible to passive smoking.

Thus, a direct correlation was proved: the longer the woman is susceptible to passive smoking, the more expressed indicators of reproductive violations. Therefore, all women, especially women with PCS, should be advised to avoid the influence of passive smoking, and their partners are to quit smoking. The avoidance of passive smoking has long-term advantages for the reproductive potential of women - the fertility increases, the level of androgen is normalized.

It is important to know the potential danger of exposure to passive smoking on the endocrine system, metabolism and reproductive function in women with PCS. Thus, smoking in the PCA may faster lead to hyperandrode, insulin resistance and increase the risks of the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.

The destructive effect of nicotine on the body is not a secret for anyone. Statistics of smokers grows from year to year. If a man with a cigarette does not cause a special reaction in society, then women's smoking is often condemned, and this is not at all due to discrimination. Each fifth resident of our country has a similar addiction, so smoking should know how smoking affects the body of a woman, and what irreversible processes begin after 30 years of experience.

What is dangerous smoking for a woman?

The appearance of habits

  • in adolescence, the main reason is the environment: schoolgirl girls seem that the cigarette is "cool", fashionable;
  • youthful contradiction: often the daughters called parents begin to smoke, trying to prove that they are already adults and can do everything they want;
  • the pressure of society or likes to him: when a person falls into the smoking environment, it is sooner or later it becomes part of it - in the overwhelming majority of cases in the risk group are students living in a hostel; To 3 course 75% of girls are smokers;
  • part of the style: Tomber heroines of old movies with a long cigarette in his hand look so sexy, here and modern girls, armed with a menthol cigarette, try to like on-screen images;
  • alternative to food: Lowering young ladies every time they want to pull themselves for a piece of food, replace it with nicotine tightening - they believe that smoking slows down the metabolic processes and therefore eliminates the feeling of hunger;
  • stress removal, boredom: Alkaloids falling into the blood along with smoke, cause a temporary feeling of relaxation, this is a good way to pass leisure and kill time;
  • relaxing in society and the desire to liberate: a cigarette in hand - a way for a girl to find some psychological support in smoking.

For the most reason, the reasons for which women's smoking develops are not very different from those that are characteristic of strong sexual parties: relaxation, attachment to society, part of the image.

However, it is addictive later, and then innocent fun turns into a real dependence.

Forecast for the body

On women, smoking affects particularly negative, bringing the main harm to the respiratory system. It's no secret, what a light smoker looks like in comparison with the same man's body non-smoking. Attention! The female body is more susceptible to cigarette influence, and the development of diseases as the consequence of the habit is almost inevitable. The obstruction of the lungs Smoking beautiful sex suffers 5 times more often than smoking men. Nicotine, increasing the frequency of heart abbreviations, causes tachycardia again in women.

Smoking drop out hair

Perennial smoking develops netting problems and in particularly severe cases can lead to blindness. Reducing estrogen production leads to the weakening of the work of the female brain. So the myth of "stupid" from smoking is not a joke.

Changes in the work of the body

The representative of the weak floor with a cigarette in his hands is not only unattractive. Inhaled nicotine kills in her feminine. You need to know how smoking is affected on women.

  1. Reduces the likelihood of pregnant. The residues that fall into the body with nicotine are assembled in the egg cell, and it gradually loses its main properties. Probably the onset of menopause and impact on the hormonal background, since cigarette toxins kill women's hormones. It is proved that when smoking a woman near a pack per day for a long time, its ability to conceive significantly decreases.
  2. Risk when carrying. At the avid smokers, there is a big threat of miscarriage than non-smoking. Excessive use of nicotine entails oxygen starvation placenta: vessels are narrowed, and red blood cells cannot supply oxygen. And if during pregnancy, a woman will not leave his habit, then the probability of miscarriage increases.
  3. The risk of filing the placenta. At the smokers, she can also shift from the side of the side of the cervix directly to the position above it. Birth threatens to be difficult, with an unpredictable outcome.
  4. The baby's born smokers may have congenital pathologies associated with the endocrine system, heart disease, as well as physical and mental retardation.
  5. Simultaneous with regular smoking, the reception of hormonal contraceptives enhances the risk of cardiovascular diseases and a sudden heart attack.

When planning a pregnancy, the future mother should challenge the harmful habit of at least six months before the alleged conception. The same applies to its partner. If we consider the problem from a moral point of view, it becomes obvious that the child of smoking parents will also take a cigarette in his hands in adolescence.

Killer beauty

The effect of smoking on the female organism is not limited only to harm to health. It will be more precise to say that changes inside the body cannot not "get out" out. The damage is applied and appearance that most girls are perceived as much more terrible consequence.

Think, girls!

The skin of the smokers ages very quickly as a result of narrowing from the nicotine of blood vessels, and constant oxygen starvation keeps the epidermis in stress state. The result of many years of daily smoking of a large number of cigarettes is the faded skin of the unhealthy color, prematurely aging. The first wrinkles are drawn and bags under the eyes appear. Similar changes are "evident" after 1-2 years of smoking experience.

The smokers in the summer will have to sacrifice the beautiful tan. It is known that the impact of ultraviolet rays accelerates the process of aging of the whole organism. Nicotine amateur 5 minutes spent in the sun, so that the oxidation of tissues began.

The teeth of smoking women are characteristic yellow, they also become victims of periodic caries. Nails suffer from fragility, and hair is losing shine and moisture.

The risk of such consequences will make many girls reconsider their habits. None of them is ready to sacrifice his appearance.

Myths and Realies

In women's circles, certain settings, justifying their destructive addiction or even licking to it are popular.

  1. "Light" cigarettes are no less harmful. Nicotine is equally destroyed for the body in any form. The inscription "Light" is only an advertising move, no more.
  2. Often girls do not decide to quit smoking, because they are afraid of a sharp weight gain. The problem here lies in the return of a healthy appetite. The first time of throwing smoking will want to take himself something. To help in this case, sports will come in the form of a light charge.
  3. Smoking does not help to focus and put in order of thought. Nicotine kills brain cells. Remove the stress process of absorption resins also does not help, it's all the illusion. A short-term relaxation is not worth the panic that a smoking person is experiencing in the absence of a pack of tutu.
  4. The most common smoking myth sounds like this: dependent at any time can quit its habit. Women are much more prone to such a dependence, so the fight against it becomes a very heavy process. Isn't it better to start smoking at all?

Conclusion

Today, when a healthy lifestyle in fashion, a smoking girl may seem sexual only at the staged photo. Beauty is inseparable from a healthy appearance. Voluntary damage to itself and its future children are unacceptable. Is it worth saying that the body of women and smoking are incompatible?

Female health should stand in the first place for each of the children planning in the future, and the negative habit is dangerous affecting the reproductive system.


Modern science has proven that smoking has an extremely negative impact on the reproductive system, both women and men. According to statistics every six seconds, the planet dies from diseases caused by smoking one person.

WHO Certificate Smoking is the "Chuma of the twentieth century" and various measures are being taken around the whole world so that in the twentieth century the number of smoking people has become as little as possible. In many countries there are laws on restrictive measures for smokers, any advertising of tobacco products and tobacco is prohibited. What is so dangerous to the effect of smoking on the reproductive system of man?

First of all, it is necessary to know that the main component of the tobacco - nicotine is a strong vascular poison that causes the narrowing and further destruction of the vessels. As a result, the heart, endocrine system and genitals suffer the most strongly. Because they are most sensitive to Nicotine because of the greater blood supply requested. It comes the "syndrome of the periphery" syndrome, because in order to provide an oxygen important life organs (the brain, light, heart), the circulatory system primarily supplies blood to them.

Poisonous substances that are contained in all tobacco products:

  • Nicotine;
  • Carcinogenic substances;
  • Resin;
  • Combustion products;
  • Radioactive substances.
The influence of these substances is explained by hypoxemia and hypoxia of all human systems and organs, incl. and sex. They affect the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

Due to the spasm of the vessels, blood flow decreases and, accordingly, less secrets are produced - GTG (gonadotropic hormones), namely, they "order" human gonads to produce hormones. If they are not enough - it means less and female hormones - in women and male - in men.

Reproductive function of weak floor

Usually, smoking women occur hormonal dysfunctions, as a result of which the reproductive function of women is significantly reduced.

The smokers are significantly more often than in non-smoking women, there are premenstrual syndrome, painful sensations and impairment of the menstrual cycle. In addition, the degree of manifestation of these phenomena directly depends on the number of cigarettes of cigarettes.

What happens in the body of smokers

Under the influence of nicotine on the brain, neurogormon production changes:
  • Decreases the production of luteinizing hormone;
  • Falling the production of follicularity hormone;
  • Reduced the production of hormone prolactin;
  • The formation of glucocorticoids - stress hormones increases;
  • An increase in the production of vasopressin oxytocin, which causes the involuntary cuts of the uterus, vessel spasms.
The first three are those hormones that affect the reproductive function of a woman and provide a normal menstrual cycle, as well as the ability of a fair sex representative to conceive and bear the child. Tobacco smoke has a strong toxic effect on women's ovaries. Aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke launch irreversible processes leading to the death of the egg.

Smoking and men's potency

25-30 years ago, scientists believed that the cause of impotence is mental illness. However, it later turned out that only 15% of cases of potency violations are the result of mental illness. In the remaining 85%, smoking occupies a significant place. Under the influence of smoking on the reproductive system, men is meant both the production of sperm and its mobility, morphology and secretion of androgen.

The studies have shown an increase in the abnormal structure and shape of sperm and its reduced density among smokers. Sex glands in the body are not isolated and if vessels and heart suffer, the genitals suffer.

What happens in the organism of smokers

In reproductive functions, men occur the following negative changes:
  • The erection is reduced;
  • The intensity and amount of sexual acts are reduced;
  • Erectile dysfunction arises;
  • Impotence comes.
Impotence is the impossibility of committing sexual intercourse or unwillingness and the impossibility of its frequent commitment, so H. Functional impotence. Today it is proved that nicotine contained in cigarettes is significantly weakened by an erection. Its impact leads to a narrowing of blood vessels. A mechanism for the occurrence of erection directly depends on the qualitative and full supply of blood organs.

If the blood supply is insufficient, the erection will not come. Usually the negative effect of nicotine on the reproductive system becomes noticeable immediately and depends on the sense of smoking a man.

It affects the smoking on both sexes. The men's reproductive function suffers from the fact that nicotine leads to a decrease in the production of sperm and change its density. In addition, it leads to an increase in morphology. Smoking men violates the reproduction process due to reduced quality and mobility of spermatozoa. In addition, it is proved that nicotine affects the level of testosterone in the blood, which can lead to the appearance of sexual dysfunction.

What influence on the female organism? The action of nicotine applies to estrogen - sex hormones that are needed for the appearance and tooling pregnancy. Their number is significantly reduced.

In addition, chemical compounds and toxic substances in cigarette smoke slow down the formation of hormones affecting the menstrual cycle and lead to the destruction of existing one. In the end, there are failures during menstruation, severe pain arise and menopause comes faster.

Also, nicotine leads to an increase in the follicularity of the hormone, which affects the operation of the genital glands.

The result of this process is to reduce the likelihood of conception. The mechanism of the destruction of the egg cell is launched.

Tobacco smoke may affect the female reproductive function in such a way that the vasopressin oxytocin, leading to the reflex reduction of the uterus, will begin to be produced, leading to a reflex reduction in the uterus, which may cause problems during pregnancy up to its interrupt. What are the chances of smoking women get pregnant? The same as that has only one ovary.

It is also worth noting that the harmful habit of also affects the brain of the smokers. The nervous system is under the negative impact of nicotine. Danger occurs when the next dose stops. Then the body begins to rebel, the woman becomes aggressive and irritated. The nicotine brain arrives in 8 seconds after the first tightening. He begins to narrow the vessels, which prevents blood flow to nerve cells. This can lead to headaches. In addition, the brain begins to produce a hormone of joy - endorphine, and this leads to the formation of nicotine addiction.

What hormones negatively affect smoking and what it can lead

Does smoking affect the hormonal background in men? Definitely. Both floors increase the level of sex hormones, which can lead to an increase in biological age. Nicotine leads to a breakdown and deterioration of general human well-being.

In addition, this substance has a negative impact on a follicularity hormone, which increases the concentration of estrogen in the blood. It is dangerous in that an increase in estrogen can lead to the formation of thrombus and cause thrombosis. This disease can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

In the risk zone there are women after 35 years, since the habit of smoking increases the risk of thromboembolic sediments by 4 times.

Note that when smoking 10-15 cigarettes per day, female representatives are forbidden to take hormonal pills, as they increase the amount of estrogen in the blood. It is very dangerous for vessels.

If suddenly there were pain in the legs and caviar, at the bottom of the abdomen and in the chest area, and began to torment the migraine, then this indicates the increase in the level of this hormone. Therefore, it is necessary to sign up for a consultation to the doctor.

Many seems to be nicotine soothes the nerves that the stress of smoking decreases, however, this is a temporary relief. It, as a real poisonous substance, is introduced into nervous cells, braking some mental processes. As a result, temporary calm occurs.

However, as soon as Nicotine is disperse, a person is experiencing:

  • even greater horror;
  • emotional arousal;
  • anxiety.

All these sensations are heated by the idea that cigarettes may end, or there is no right time to smoke. It is not difficult to guess, it entails additional unrest and stress, so it is naive to believe that cigarettes soothe nerves.

The destructive impact of nicotine on the human nervous system can be considered the fact that whenever the smoker refuses to delay the cigarette, it causes rage, trembling hands, nervous state and other unpleasant symptoms.

Pseudo-help cigarettes in stress

Nicotine is a stress factor because:

  • This is a toxic substance, therefore, like any drug, he is addictive. The dose has to be increased, and the lack of nicotine itself presses on the nervous system.
  • The poisoning of the body is a poisonous component contained in the cigarette leads to the fact that the cells lack oxygen. This reduces performance, the ability to control their emotions and causes additional stress.
  • Psychological factor. The person becomes very accustomed to the fact that several times a day he holds a cigarette in his hands, so at the subconscious level can no longer quit this harmful habit. This causes psychological discomfort and nervous excitement.

As it can be concluded, the cigarettes do not calm the nerves, but, on the contrary, they act extremely negatively.

Forecast for the body

On women, smoking affects particularly negative, bringing the main harm to the respiratory system. It's no secret, what a light smoker looks like in comparison with the same man's body non-smoking. Attention! The female body is more susceptible to cigarette influence, and the development of diseases as the consequence of the habit is almost inevitable. The obstruction of the lungs Smoking beautiful sex suffers 5 times more often than smoking men. Nicotine, increasing the frequency of heart abbreviations, causes tachycardia again in women.


Smoking drop out hair

Perennial smoking develops netting problems and in particularly severe cases can lead to blindness. Reducing estrogen production leads to the weakening of the work of the female brain. So the myth of "stupid" from smoking is not a joke.

# 2 smoking limits the growth of muscle mass

According to the study 2007, smoking directly increases miostatin level in the body. Mostatin in turn is a peptide, which limits the growth of muscle tissue. The blocking of myostatina causes substantial muscle hypertrophy, and its increase is a decrease in muscle mass.

By producing myiostatin, the body thereby limits the limit of the possibilities of muscle cells for growth, and smoking spurst the development of myostatin even more - by 33-45% according to research. As a result, your results will always be lower compared to non-smoking sportsmen.

Danger of high levels of hormones

A permanent elevated level of both female and male genital hormones increases the biological age of a woman for 10 years. This means that a 30-year-old smoking woman is at risk of the emergence of the same diseases as non-smoking aged 40 years. Also, due to nicotine addiction, an early menopause may come, not to mention the impaired menstrual cycle.

To the alarming symptoms that talk about health problems caused by the increase in estrogen include pain in the legs and caviar, headache, pain at the bottom of the abdomen, stupid pain in the chest. In this case, you need to consult a doctor.

In addition, many researchers believe that as a result of the negative impact of smoking on the hormonal sphere, sleep may break, or rather alternating the phases of sleep, necessary for a full rest.

# 3 smoking increases cortisol level

According to most studies, smoking or almost does not affect the level of testosterone, or (bingo!) Causes its minor increase by approximately 10%. However, with its antagonist, cortisol, everything happened not so rosy. The scientific work of 2006 confirmed: smoking increases its level. In turn, this hormone destroys the muscles and causes the accumulation of fat.

Fix the situation is quite simple - you need to quit smoking. A later study of 2014² is convincingly speaks in favor of such a solution: when canceling the habit The level of cortisol in saliva decreased significantly.

Changes in the work of the body

The representative of the weak floor with a cigarette in his hands is not only unattractive. Inhaled nicotine kills in her feminine. You need to know how smoking is affected on women.

  1. Reduces the likelihood of pregnant. The residues that fall into the body with nicotine are assembled in the egg cell, and it gradually loses its main properties. Probably the onset of menopause and impact on the hormonal background, since cigarette toxins kill women's hormones. It is proved that when smoking a woman near a pack per day for a long time, its ability to conceive significantly decreases.
  2. Risk when carrying. At the avid smokers, there is a big threat of miscarriage than non-smoking. Excessive use of nicotine entails oxygen starvation placenta: vessels are narrowed, and red blood cells cannot supply oxygen. And if during pregnancy, a woman will not leave his habit, then the probability of miscarriage increases.
  3. The risk of filing the placenta. At the smokers, she can also shift from the side of the side of the cervix directly to the position above it. Birth threatens to be difficult, with an unpredictable outcome.
  4. The baby's born smokers may have congenital pathologies associated with the endocrine system, heart disease, as well as physical and mental retardation.
  5. Simultaneous with regular smoking, the reception of hormonal contraceptives enhances the risk of cardiovascular diseases and a sudden heart attack.

When planning a pregnancy, the future mother should challenge the harmful habit of at least six months before the alleged conception. The same applies to its partner. If we consider the problem from a moral point of view, it becomes obvious that the child of smoking parents will also take a cigarette in his hands in adolescence.

Cortisol, nervous arousal and smoking

Cortisol is a hormone, which is ejected to adrenal glands in the blood, at the time of danger, overexcitation and emotional shake. The body seems to create a protective barrier, providing the body with an increased dose of stress hormone.

However, in a smokers impregnated with a nicotine body, climbing cortisol is carried out only due to the presence of this poisonous substance in the blood. As soon as the cigarette smokes, the hormone rises, and an hour later, in order to resist stress, a person has to be tightened to smoke again. Only this gives him the opportunity to provide himself with cortisol for the next 60 minutes. When you try to avoid smoking, the body generates cortisol for only 15 minutes, after which it drops sharply.

The smoker feels irritation and obsessive desire to smoke, can cope with whom cannot. Instead, its nervous cells receive a dose of another emotional explosion.

The dependence of the level of cortisol in the blood of smoking also explains such a fact as mood jumps after an attempt to part with a detrimental addiction.

The level of cortisol is extremely small in the first few weeks after refusing from cigarettes, and its lifting is associated with Nicotin, not everyone can quit smoking. Nervous tension everywhere, and the content of the hormone of stress is too insignificant to help the former smoker cope with it without the participation of the smoking "sticking sticks".


Impact of smoking and stress

Killer beauty

The effect of smoking on the female organism is not limited only to harm to health. It will be more precise to say that changes inside the body cannot not "get out" out. The damage is applied and appearance that most girls are perceived as much more terrible consequence.


Think, girls!

The skin of the smokers ages very quickly as a result of narrowing from the nicotine of blood vessels, and constant oxygen starvation keeps the epidermis in stress state. The result of many years of daily smoking of a large number of cigarettes is the faded skin of the unhealthy color, prematurely aging. The first wrinkles are drawn and bags under the eyes appear. Similar changes are "evident" after 1-2 years of smoking experience.

The smokers in the summer will have to sacrifice the beautiful tan. It is known that the impact of ultraviolet rays accelerates the process of aging of the whole organism. Nicotine amateur 5 minutes spent in the sun, so that the oxidation of tissues began.

The teeth of smoking women are characteristic yellow, they also become victims of periodic caries. Nails suffer from fragility, and hair is losing shine and moisture.

The risk of such consequences will make many girls reconsider their habits. None of them is ready to sacrifice his appearance.

Influence of tobacco and women's hormones

Not so long ago, doctors believed that a woman who continues to smoke, acquires the features of a man, as a tobacocuria leads to a decrease in the level of female hormone. However, the studied studies speak about the opposite. Today, scientists clearly understand that smoking leads to infertility.

As studies have shown, an increase in the human body, which smoked, the estrogen level and androgen has an impact on the FSH function, namely reduces it, which leads to negative consequences, as the result - does not ripening the egg, respectively, nor what pregnancy can not go and speech.

With a child consistency, everything is clear. Regarding the health of the matter is extremely negative. It has been proven that a person who smoked and accepted contraceptives is 8 times the risk of developing such pathologies as:

  1. Phlebeurysm.
  2. Embolism.
  3. Atherosclerosis.
  4. Stroke.
  5. Thrombosis.
  6. Heart attack.
  7. Vascular disease.

The risk group included women of the age group 35 and higher. According to the latest data of scientists, there were information that the increase in female and male hormones associated with the reception of medicines and smoking leads to the development of oncology and type 2 diabetes.

The effect of smoking on the vessels

So, smoking causes an increase in FSH, which activates the production of estrogen. A distinctive feature of this hormone is that it contributes to the formation of blood thrombus. Consequently, one of the hazards of smoking is the threat of thrombosis, which can entail strokes and heart attacks.

In the zone of high risk are smoking women after 35 years. Smoking increases the likelihood of thromboembolic complications (thrombosis of deep and superficial veins) at this age four times.

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