Now you have a friend, defender, companion and a real family member. All this is about the dog, and her health is now your duty, and you should take care of the PSA not only from dangerous plague or rabies, but also from fleas or deprived. Dog vaccines are the first thing you have to take care. So let's talk about the basic rules and issues of vaccinations for dogs.
How old do you need to vaccinate dogs?
Some nurseries take place early vaccination of puppies against pulmonary diseases and cough. But in general, it is best to start from one and a half months. At this age, the first vaccine puppy is made from hepatitis or enteritis. She repeats weeks after two. Next vaccination - from Chumki - is done in two and a half months. Repeat her already after changing the teeth at the puppy.
What diseases are dogs sick?
- Rabies. It always ends with death, so the puppy's vaccination is certainly necessary. The disease is transmitted to people. It is impossible to say that this vaccine carries the dog easily, the reaction can be the most different, but to be afraid that the dog is infected with rabies from the vaccine, it is not worth it;
- parvovirus enteritis dogs. Disease is contagious, so it is better to make vaccinations and from it. Parvovirus enteritis often occurs hard and depriving puppies, which have no immunity, life. Accompanied by diarrhea and loss of fluid;
- female carnivorous. She is Chumka. Very often ends with death, especially if the puppy fell ill. Most of all prone to Chumke Like. The most popular against the plague Complex vaccine Vangard, Eurican, Conegen, and others;
- paragripp. It is impossible to say that the disease is deadly, but complications, for example, pneumonia, after it can be. ;
- leptospirosis. Against him, you can also put a vaccine, including those mentioned Vangard
- lyme disease. With it violates coordination. The dog begins to lick and may remain disabled for life.
You can also make vaccinations from dear, adenovirosis and other ailments, depending on the conditions in which the dog lives and on what kind of animal diseases are common in the region.
What vaccines are better to use?
There are a lot of vaccines for dogs, so it's hard to say which better. It all depends only on how the reaction to her dog.
First, there are vaccines of imported production and domestic. Some owners of dogs believe that the domestic vaccine is better because it is better adapted to the terrain where the dog lives. Other dog lovers only enjoy vaccines imported. But one hundred percent of the protection of the dog will not give any vaccine, so be sure to protect the pet and from infections, and from depriving, and from the plague.
And the doctors advise you to instill pets from one disease with different drugs.
Also drugs can be monovalent and polyvalent. The first contain one virus, the second - from 2 to 9. So, Vangard protects from 6 diseases.
But many believe that it is better to breed a puppy monovalent vaccine - so more durable immunity is produced. But the difficulty is that the puppy cannot be punctured by monovalent vaccines and can not vaccinate it in that period when the teeth are changing, and also after the ears have been stopped. It is in this case that the polyvalent vaccine (the same Wangard) is much more convenient. In addition, many studies have shown that the polyvalent vaccine allows you to produce the same amount of antibodies as monovalent.
Code can not be vaccinated?
- When depleting the dog;
- the reaction to the vaccination may be unexpected and if the dog has sobbed and loosen or is sick at the moment;
- when changing teeth;
- during the relief of the ears (before and after this procedure should pass at least 14 days);
- when infected with worms.
The latter is necessarily, because when gelminthium, the immunity of the puppy is strongly falling and the vaccine can simply not act at all, therefore allegedness is necessary. Make it 14 days before the introduction of any vaccine. Also before vaccination, you can treat the PSA from losing and skin diseases.
Home or veterinarian?
Even if you are able to put an injection yourself, the veterinarian is better. First, in vetches with a good reputation, there are vaccines in unscrupulous vendors and the drugs properly stores, so they will be effective. In addition, the reaction to the vaccination at the puppy may be unexpected and better if the veterinarian observes it.
If you think that we cope with themselves, carry the vaccine with ice, and at home hide in the refrigerator.
Tip: A grafting from rabies is done only by a doctor. Ideal version - a challenge of a veterinarian home.
Is there a vaccine from depriving?
Effective vaccine from losing while, alas, did not come up with, so if the doctor suggested to make a pair of injections from depriving, do not believe. Vaccines from linghing while there are only experimental. Therefore, dogs that they help are very small. In addition, the injection injection can harm.
The best method of treatment deprived is the fight against the specific type of fungus.
Do you need quarantine?
Be sure, because in dogs, like us, immunity is produced slowly. That is why the puppy can not be two weeks after the vaccination wander. Watch that he does not catch a cold and not overwhelmed, do not allow contact with other animals and do not let it cooler. Also it is impossible to bathe it at this time.
If the dog has deteriorating condition, immediately call the veterinarian.
Vaccinations, be it Wangard, Eurican, etc., updated every year, so remember the date of vaccination or lock it in the animal passport.
In many countries, dog vaccination is considered a necessary condition for their content. Exhibitions, moving, the export of pets abroad - all this requires the presence of vaccinations in animals and a properly decorated veterinary passport.
This passport necessarily makes data on the breeder, the owner of the dog, the nickname of animals, its breed. Be sure to indicate age and color. The veterinarian necessarily contributes to the passport number of the series of the introduced vaccine, its name, dose and date of vaccinations, puts the organization stamp and its printing. Only with the presence of a properly decorated passport is issued permission to export a domestic pet. However, such permission will not be issued if there is less than one month or more than one year after vaccination. The export permit has its own time - three days.
Of course, the basic function of this procedure is to prevent infectious diseases. Such as rabies of dogs, Chumka, parvovirus enteritis in dogs, etc.
Vaccination of pets is a very important event that cannot be ignored. Veterinarians often have to face occasions when it was necessary to put a dog. If the vaccinations were made in a timely manner, there would be such a sad outcome.
Rules of dog vaccination
For the most effective result, animal owners need to comply with a number of simple
- So, the very first rule of dog vaccination is the vaccination of exclusively healthy pets. It is for this reason that vaccinations are made after a careful inspection of the animal. As a rule, depending on the type and manufacturer of the vaccine, the doctor is an individual graph of preventive vaccinations. So, for example, dogs are vaccinated from paragrippa and plague, hepatitis and viral enteritis, rabies and leptospirosis. There is no residence of a dog that is determined in vaccination. This is explained by the high resistance of viruses to different conditions. Even a pet that does not appear on the street can easily become infected with any infection brought by the owner on top clothes or shoes.
- The second rule of dog vaccination is a special training of an animal, which includes mandatory degelminting and processing wool from flea and ticks. Limit all sorts of pet contacts with outsiders and other animals. Such preparation is carried out in a couple of weeks before vaccination.
- The third rule of dog vaccination is to hold it in two or three months before the alleged mating. Otherwise, the possibility of obtaining defective offspring is great.
Scheme of vaccination puppies
The puppy vaccination schedule implies the first vaccination when the animal turns 8 - 9 weeks. Revo revaccination is carried out at the age of 12 weeks. Previously, this period is not recommended to implement the procedure, since the development of the baby immunity prevents the high content of the antibodies in its blood, which he received with the mother's colostrum in the initial days of his life.
The degree of antibodies in the blood of puppies is gradually reduced and they can become exposed to infections when it becomes 6 - 12 weeks. Since the pathogens, which include the composition of vaccines, are not so aggressive than natural forms, the immune response to the introduction of a puppy vaccine can be formed only at a lower level of antibodies, that is, in a later dates: 8 - 12 weeks.
Resistant immune protection to infections is only 1-2 weeks after vaccination. It is important to remember that during this period of time the body of the puppy is weakened and even more susceptible to natural infection. For vaccines that need to be reused, with primary vaccination, final immunity to infections will be generated after 14 days from the moment of revaccination, that is, two weeks after the re-administration of the vaccine.
In the future, to support immunity, vaccination is carried out once a year.
Vaccination of dogs against rabies is carried out, starting with 12 weeks, the vaccination is made once, and then carry out annual revaccination.
All dog owners should know that in the life of the puppy there is a so-called immune breach - this is the period of time when the immunity of the mother, transmitted to the colostrum, no longer protects, and the vaccine has not yet been formed. At this time, it is especially carefully to protect the puppy from possible infection. You should not allow to contact puppies with alleged sources of infection, in addition to this, it is necessary to ensure that the pet does not have overwork, supercooling and stressful situations.
Special attention should be paid to full, balanced nutrition containing vitamins and minerals. After vaccination, at least for 10 days, do not allow a puppy for long-term exercise, do not allow hypothermia or overheating, eliminate long and tedious trips and do not contact with other dogs.
After the animal was vaccinated, you need to watch a couple of days. If any complications arise, you should contact the veterinarian.
Dog vaccination price
How much does dog vaccination cost? The cost of the procedure depends on a number of factors. First, whether you want to vaccinate the animal to do at home or in a car and secondly which vaccine you give preference to domestic or imported.
We will give the average prices of dog vaccination in Moscow. As a rule, in the regions, the cost of this service is 20-30% lower
If dog vaccination is carried out in a veterinary clinic, the cost of the procedure is usually 500-600 rubles cheaper.
dogSecrets.ru.
Vaccination of puppies: What vaccinations are needed by a puppy?
Rabies, leptospirosis, plague, enteritis and other no less dangerous infections are capable of seriously undermine the health of your favorite, regardless of how strong he has health.
Viruses are everywhere: both in the soil, in the air, and on the clothes of a person and his shoes. The degree of accuracy of the owner of a large value in this matter has no. Here the main thing is a persistent immunity to a number of very common infections. In this case, puppy vaccination is necessary, which allows them to protect them from different enemies.
We will try to give exhaustive answers to the following questions:
What vaccinations need to do puppies and at what age?
What are the vaccinations of Nobivak puppies?
What vaccinations need to make a puppy first?
What vaccinations make puppies
By purchasing a small four-legged friend, he must be checked. However, not all owners can give the correct answer to the question: when the first vaccination of puppies is done, and even more so they do not know what kind of vaccinations should be done. The vaccineau scheme, however, is not too complicated.
The first vaccinations of the German Shepherd puppies, Sharpei, the German watchdog and others should be done in 8-12 weeks. In this case, a comprehensive vaccination is carried out. It implies protection against the plague of carnivorous, as well as infectious hepatitis. In addition, there is a vaccine against leptospirosis.
2nd, revaccination is done in 21 days after the previous one. In this case, the same composition of vaccines is used. The list also adds grafting from rabies.
The 3rd vaccination should be carried out when the animal replaces the milk teeth. This is usually happening in five or six months.
The 4th vaccine is made in an annual age. Remember that the puppy after vaccination, regardless of the breed (for example, Pitbul, Staff, Pete) should not go outside for several days.
Vaccinations with puppies from chumki
Currently, not only rabies is a very terrible disease of dogs. This includes Chumka. Unfortunately, not all owners have ideas about which vaccinations make puppies at an early age so that they do not picked up this infection. This disease occurs quite difficult.
The probability of death is too large. The disease is caused by a virus affecting all the animal organism systems. We draw your attention to the fact that in terms of the severity of the flow and the number of deaths it occupies second place among other diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate a puppy from Chumki.
Puppy vaccinations from rabies
Many dog \u200b\u200bowners do not know that the vaccination against rabies puppy is made in a very early age. Regardless of the breed of the dog - be it a dwarf poodle, husky, chihuahua, English Bulldog and Beagle. Framing is a disease that has a viral nature that occurs as a result of the bite of an infected animal.
In this case, there is a strong damage to the nervous system. To prevent the possibility of appearing from your pet such an infection, you need to make vaccination - at 12-14 weeks. How many vaccinations need a puppy from rabies? - The answer is simple - one.
Do I need to put the vaccinations of Nobivak puppies?
There is no one about what vaccinations put puppies in the first moments of life. And should Nobivak be done, some experts can also not decide. Recall that this vaccine allows you to protect the animal from infection under the name "Cashel nurseries". It is advisable to spend it in three months. The second vaccination is done already in one year old.
strana-Sovetov.com.
Taxa vaccinations. When dog vaccinations
Some owners sometimes have questions, why do the vaccinations of dogs, because animals in the wild do without them. Answering the question whether it is possible not to make dog vaccinations, it is worth saying about the risks that an animal who has not passed vaccination is exposed. There are a number of diseases that can provoke a serious deterioration in the health and death of a pet.
When making dog vaccinations, then, as in the case of people, the goal is to increase the resources of the immune system. The antibodies developed as a result of vaccination can withstand the disease in the future. What vaccinations need to do dogs and when - you need to know about it in order to properly ensure your favorite care.
What vaccinations make dogs
Vaccinations are divided into mandatory and preventive. Conducting the first strictly regulated, the second depends on the degree of fears of the hosts, or on the specific situation (for example, an outbreak of the epidemic). The owner himself decides when a dog make vaccinations for prevention, but you should not neglect them. The list of threats prevented by vaccination is impressive.
1. Grafting from rabies. This is a dangerous disease leading to death, so the question should not arise, whether to make a dog vaccine from rabies. This vaccination is strictly mandatory, in connection with which another question appears: a vaccination against dog rabies - how often do this procedure? Periodicity is once a year throughout the life of a cooler friend, so how many times the dog is being vaccinated from rabies, depends on the number of years they lived.
2. Vaccination from Chumka (carnivorous plague). What is a vaccine from Chumka Dog when to do this procedure and how often it is important for each responsible host. Chumka is a viral disease, picking up which can be air drip. Often ends fadingly. Vaccination for domestic dogs is required. There is a regulation defining how many times there are vaccinated from Chumka Dog in the first year of life: when the first injection is put, and when the dog is to do the second. The vaccination from Chumki at the older age is be sure to do annually.
3. Grafting from parvivirus enteritis. It is mandatory for puppies, since the disease differs in contagious. Strikes the intestines, may cause death. The decision, whether to make dog vaccinations every year, takes the owner.
4. Vaccination from leptospirosis. An infectious disease in which the dog suffers to acute intestinal disorder and may perish. Transmitted from infected animals, it may turn into a person. In the risk group there are puppies - for them the vaccine is obligatory. Do you need to make adult dogs, depends on their ability to contact with other animals. Walking on a leash or on fenced territory reduces the risk of the disease.
5. Graft from paragrippa dogs. The disease is characterized by the defeat of the upper respiratory tract, complications are possible. It applies to the air - drip method, in the launched form is fraught with the development of pneumonia. Recommended annual preventive vaccination.
6. Graft from ticks. Sometimes before leaving the nature, the owners think about whether dogs make ticks. This procedure is called tick-borne encephalitis vaccination. The main condition for this vaccination dogs - puppies must be at least 5 months. The re-procedure is carried out in about a month. How often should be making dog vaccinations, depends on the conditions and location of the content. In general, the effect of this vaccine lasts about six months.
Most of the first vaccinations are held at 2 months old when the natural immunity, transmitted by the mother, weakens. To the question, it is possible to make a dog vaccination ahead of time, experts unambiguously respond negatively. To better remember all terms: what vaccinations to make a puppy for the starting period, then in a year old, and then annually, knowledge about vaccinations should specify:
What vaccinations make dogs in 2 months
- plaglorian plague;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- leptospirosis;
- paragripp dogs.
Each primary vaccination takes place in 2 stages, so after the first injection at 2 months of age, must follow the second - after 3 to 4 weeks.
With the prevention of rabies, the situation is a bit different. It is distinguished by the timing when you need to vaccinate rabies (the dog should be 3 months old), and fewer injections (only one).
After vaccination, the pet should be worn hard: do not allow one animals to it, and go to the street. Immunity at this time is weakened, antibodies are produced gradually, so now the puppy is especially sensitive to the disease.
What vaccinations make a dog in 1 year
Absolutely all vaccinations set by puppies in the first months of life require revaccination at the age of 12 months. This is necessary to do, even if the annual vaccination from some disease is not planned.
What vaccinations make a dog annually
- Rabies;
- Chumka;
- Leptospirosis.
Annual vaccination against other diseases is not mandatory, however, veterinarians also advise the procedures during the first 5 years of life of a pet.
What to do if the dog's vaccination missed
If for some reason the vaccination periods were violated, the procedures should be renewed as soon as possible. An animal without immunity to the disease turns out to be in the risk group, and the more time passed after vaccination, the higher the probability of the disease.
When you can't make a dog vaccine
Vaccination should not be carried out when an animal is ailment, and when changing the teeth (can darken enamel). Not recommended vaccination during estrus (in general before viscous and after, you need to comply with 3 months and month). Harmful to the offspring of vaccination during pregnancy and lactation. There are requirements for intervals between different vaccinations. So, after vaccination from tick-borne encephalitis, it is necessary to wait about a month before vaccinations from other diseases.
Accompanied with fever, intoxication, lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, respiratory and digestion organs in dogs can deliver a lot of inconvenience to your pet.
Is there a chumka for dogs?
This disease is extremely dangerous for the animal, especially during the instability and adults. If the dog is not a puppy, then there is a chance for recovery, among other things, it is worth paying attention to both the breed. If the PSA has a weak health, then for it, such infection will be fatal.
An animal can be infected through breathing or through digestion. Next, the virus applies to the blood and tissues. Promote the active phase of cold weather, defective feeding, lack of vitamins, Entering in food, as well as a weak immune system.
Incubation period
The incubation period on average lasts 5-7 days, but may increase to three weeks or shrink to two days, depending on the health of the animal and its ability to resist the disease.
Forms of Chumki.
There are several forms of chumki.
Nervous
If you do not treat the dog, then it will come to this stage at the end of any other type of Chumki. This type of disease is accompanied by nervous ticks and twitching.
Reference. Brightly manifests aggressiveness and irritability. At the end, epilepsy seizures are possible. The fatal outcome is due to the palsy of breathing and the heart muscle.
Lungy
This form develops with the accumulation and development of the virus in the respiratory tract. The main feature is high temperature and cough. The dog does not eat, but eager to drink. Next, diarrhea and vomiting is likely to add, from eyes and nose - purulent sections.
Intestinal
A characteristic feature in this case can be considered vomiting and diarrhea yellow with extremely unpleasant odor. The language forms a white flare, the enamel of the teeth darkens. Also inherent in the overall weakness of the body and the absence of appetite, it is possible to loss of consciousness.
Symptoms
Attention! Chumka often in the first days of the disease remainsless, since the symptoms are not distinguished by vivid severity.
How to recognize?
If you notice the difference in the behavior of your animal, lethargy, look and better contact the veterinary doctor for a full-fledged survey. Timely appeal will save the lives of your pet.
First signs:
- small apathy;
- decline in appetite, sometimes nausea;
- red eyes;
- musion release (in the future in pus) from the nose and eye.
Subsequent manifestation of the disease
Symptoms of nervous chumki
Such a Chumka is manifested nervous ticks, twitching, extreme irritability and aggression, animal drinks a lot.
Danger for man
Chumka is danger only for dogs. For people and other animals, it is completely safe. As for dogs, they can infect infection from each other through saliva, ears and mouth. The carrier can also become a person, birds, insects.
Can a cat get to infect from the dog?
Transmission of the virus to another animal from a dog susceptible to the virus is impossible But during the disease it is worth an isolated animals from the interaction, so as not to exacerbate the state of the PSA.
Is the cat is transmitted to Chumka dogs?
Plague of dogs and punching of cats - similar, but not cross diseases (the dog can not get caught from the cat). But the vaccination pet must be made as quickly as possible - much more dangerous walking on the street than communication with a sick kitten.
Is it winter?
The peak of this disease falls on the autumn and spring period, it was then that cases of appeal to specialists with a diagnosis of Chumki in a dog several times more than in winter or in summer, but this does not mean that in these periods an animal in absolute security.
Diagnosis and tests
Serological blood test may determine the presence of antibodies. In addition to blood, leather, mucous and leather pads of paws can also be checked for antibodies. The radiograph can be used to determine if the infected dog has inflammation of the lungs during the disease in the respiratory tract.
Express test
For accelerated virus detection, a special test was created, capable of identifying a dog viral antigen of plague in conjunctiva, urine, serum or plasma taken to analyze, with a high degree of accuracy. This method allows to prevent the fatal outcome of the animal.
Clinical blood test
The plaglorian plaglorian in dogs is diagnosed with the help of biochemical analysis of blood and urine, thanks to this, the doctor discovers the lack of lymphocytes, white blood cells that protect the immune system at the initial stages of the disease. This allows us to conclude a pet problem.
Treatment
Important! If the animal does not eat more than a day, sluggish, he drinks a lot, his tears, it is necessary to urgently take it into a veterinary clinic, as the pet can be sick and is important every hour.
What to do with a sick dog?
If you suspect that your pet is developing a chumka, then the only correct solution will be the challenge of the vet to the house. Preparations ready to immediately affect the virus, not yet invented, therefore, integrated therapy is assigned, which affects the entire body as a whole.
Attention! It is important to immediately give the CBS immunode-based substances to help him fight a poor.
There is therapy affecting the pathogen itself. Preparations of this kind are made on the basis of antibodies of animals already overdoor. Of the compositions that are actively used by veterinarians, the most popular and effective serum companies "Narvak" and "Biocenter". There are foreign substitutes for incredulous consumers of the domestic market - "Biowet" and "Merial".
The dosage is regulated depending on the weight category of the animal. Up to 5 kg is introduced 2 ml of the drug, more than 5 kg - 5 ml. If the effect is not observed, then after a day, you should repeat the procedure. But the use of these drugs helps only in the first stage.
Is it possible to cure a chumka?
Cured Chumka can, most importantly, only to react on changes In the behavior of the animal and timely proceed to treatment. The most dangerous is the defeat of the nervous system. In this case, do not do without the help of a veterinarian, which will develop therapy with all complications.
Appeal to vetliknik
A certain increase in the likelihood of curing your pet will be an appeal to a special institution, With it is possible to immediately conduct all the necessary analyzes and prescribe treatment, based on the features of the animal.
Medications
The patient is most often necessary for treatment with the introduction of solutions:
- 40% of urotropin;
- 40% glucose;
- calcium gluconate;
- isotonic solution;
- dimedrol;
- askorbinic acid solution.
Risks of independent treatment
If you do not seek help in time You can incorrectly calculate the dose of drugs or not pay attention to the features of your favorite, This may entail not only complications with further health, but also a fatal outcome.
Folk remedies
Most often, dog owners prefer to use natural agents. Such compositions are not worse, if applying them together with the course of antibiotics.
Mix 1 chicken egg with 20 g of honey to a homogeneous consistency. Pour the composition of the tongue root so that the animal does not spit it out, you can use a syringe without a needle. It takes no more than 2-3 days to treat such fees. Further, it all depends on the speed of the disappearance of the symptoms and the immune system of the dog. Be sure to give the animal enough warm water for drinking.
A mixture of vodka, eggs and honey is considered one of the most faithful and dangerous. Apply such a tool only if the dog has a strong immunity. If this rule is not respected, the effect will be the opposite and only worsen the condition of the already sick animal. Carefully mixed components pour into the root of the PSU language not more than once a day. Such treatment can be applied only two days. Be sure to follow the presence of water in the animal.
Reducing the level of intoxication is achieved by disappearing by a dog by a Romashekov or a hypertiche. Let's 50 ml 1 time per day. Medicinal herbs will allow all slags and harmful substances from the body.
If nervous disorders are observed, let me infusion: brew 15 g of plants in 100 ml of hot water, cool. Profiltrate, pour into the mouth 2 times a day at a quarter of a cup.
What to feed the sick dog?
It is necessary to extremely carefully select a diet for a sick dog. In many cases, the disease in the animal disappears appetite, but this does not mean that nutrients should not flow into a weakened organism. Try to pick up nourishing treats and useful.
The consequences of Chumki.
After the plague in dogs there are chronic diseases of the digestive system, complications are possible on the lungs, bronchi, heart after the pulmonary form of disease.
Pathoanatomic changes
From studies of scientists, it is clear that the corpse of the dog is very exhausted. The eyes have slept, the pupil is significantly expanded. The lungs are filled with blood. Possible swelling of the lungs and pneumonia.
Vaccination
Vaccination is carried out only with accurate confidence in the health of the animal. Degelminting is also required. Contacts of the puppy with mud both on the street and at home should be avoided.
When to make vaccination?
A vaccination from the plague is carried out at 2.5 months. The puppy is re-vaccinated at 6-7 months, when the growth of constant teeth is ends.
Where to put an injection?
It is easier to introduce a vaccine in the Wellee area under the skin. But at the same time the dog should be prohibited and absolutely healthy.
Possible complications after the procedure
It is difficult to assume what the reaction to the vaccine will be at your pet. In some animals, everything goes without problems, others can suffer great due to allergic reactions. Be careful, making an injection yourself.
Can the grafted dog get sick with a chumka?
Yes. Even in time the vaccination made is not a guarantee of protection against this disease. Vaccine only teaches the body to resist the virus, then it all depends on the immune system of the animal. However, it can be said that the advent of the animal transfers the Chumka much easier and recovers faster.
Prevention
General prophylaxis is a dog vaccination Not later than 1 month before the appearance at exhibitions or in other places of mass accumulation of animals. This will allow you to secure your pet from trouble, Since anyway, you will have to contact with other possible media of the virus.
Chumka has an extremely dangerous disease in dogs, but quite natural, and it is rarely avoided. The main thing is to respond in a timely manner and competently approach the treatment and prevention of this disease.In this case, you and your pet will be satisfied and healthy.
So, a puppy appeared in the house. Every owner wants to see his pet cheerful, cheerful and healthy. Like a small child, a puppy needs careful care and care of adults. In order for it to grow well and correctly developed, it is necessary to ensure not only full nutrition and physical activity, but also to protect it from infections.
For the prevention of infectious diseases, puppies make vaccinations from major diseases. Some of them, such as rabies, pose a threat not only for animals, but also for a person. What needs to make a puppy vaccinations? At what age? How to prepare pets for vaccination? - You will learn about this from our article. We also tell me how complications are in response to one or another vaccination, and consider the most popular vaccines against dog infectious diseases.
What diseases are puppies
What vaccinations make puppies before a year? In each region, there may be a list of infectious diseases from which the puppy needs to be protected. But there are a number of diseases against which it is necessary to vaccinate almost in any corner of our country. These include such infections:
- rabies;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- female carnivorous.
Depending on the situation in your area, a veterinarian may consider it necessary to instill a puppy and from diseases such as:
- coronair enteritis;
- viral hepatitis;
- paragripp dogs;
- lyme disease;
- piroplasmosis;
- lichen;
- leptospirosis.
We emphasize once again that a veterinary specialist should take a decision on vaccination against one or another disease. It is based on the peculiarities of the spread of dog infections in the region and the conditions of the content and environment of the puppy.
At what age do vaccination
Vaccination deadlines also defines a veterinarian, but, as a rule, doctors adhere to the overall scheme of vaccinations for puppies under the age of the year. The total vaccination schedule is next.
It is very important to correctly determine the time of the first vaccination. Puppies that feed on maternal milk are formed by the so-called passive (maternal) immunity. It exists at the expense of antibodies to infectious diseases that the bitch transmits to the offspring with milk, especially with its first portions - colosure. If the mother is not vaccinated, then the children of passive immunity will not be. Therefore, it is recommended to acquire puppies from responsible breeders who care about the health of the litter and vaccinate producers in a timely manner. After all, any vaccination will provide a puppy with protection not earlier than in two or three weeks and if the maternal immunity is low, then during this period your pet risks picked up infection.
If the litter is small, and the milk has enough milk for menstruation puppies, then the period of vaccination is shifted closer to 10 weeks. If the number of puppies under the bitch is large, and a month already give a lot of feeding, then vaccination is carried out in 6-8 weeks, subject to the good health and development of kids. Weak puppies from such a litter vaccination is recommended to postpone 1-2 weeks.
Vaccication puppies for earlier two months are not recommended. First, the formation of a good response to the vaccine will be interfered with maternal antibodies circulating puppy in the blood. And secondly, the immune system of a small organism itself is not yet fully formed and is not fully operational. Nevertheless, in some cases, you have to make vaccinations aged 4-6 weeks. Such a move can be justified, for example, if in the nursery threatening the situation on a certain illness, and there is no maternal immunity to this infection. Then, after reaching the age of 10-12 weeks, the vaccination is repeated, and then once again vaccinated after three to four weeks. For early vaccination, there are specially designed drugs containing less aggressive antigens (PUPPY Vaccine Series.
Often asked when a puppy make the first vaccination - before changing the teeth or after it? Indeed, some vaccines can cause a dignitation of dental enamels, so among dog breeders there is a practice to vaccinate the younger pets or to the dental change period (up to three months) or after it, when the puppy is already six months old. The second option is dangerous in that the dog may get sick, because age is 4-5 months is the most problematic in case of such diseases like a chumka or parvivirus enteritis.
Vaccines for puppies
There are two large groups of vaccines: alive and inactivated (killed). For the prevention of rabies and leptospirosis in puppies, inactivated drugs are usually used.
Also vaccine can be monovalent and polyvalent - against one or more infections. For standard prevention of diseases in dogs, polyvaccines against plague, enteritis and hepatitis are used, sometimes rabies are added here.
Modern imported and domestic drugs have low reactogenicity, that is, practically do not give complications. Foreign vaccine producers are somewhat more expensive. Also, their line of biological products are much wider - release vaccines from one, three, four, five, and even six diseases in one bottle.
Vaccine for puppies, which can be used from a four weekly age, just one. This is "Nobivak Puppy DP" against plague and parvivirus enteritis (Manufacturer Intervet International B.V., Holland).
Data on vaccines of imported and domestic production widely used today to vaccinate dogs in the table.
| Diseases | Vaccine names |
| Plague of carnivores | "Biovak-D" "Multican-1" Vakchum |
| Parvovirus enteritis | "Biovak-P" "Pressure" "Nobivak Parvo-C" |
| Plague + hepatitis | "Kanivak CH" |
| Rabies | "Nobivak Rabies" "Rabizin" "Defenseor 3" "Rabikan" (Schelkovo-51) |
| Leptospirosis | "Nobivak LEPTO" "Biovak-L" |
| Piroplasmosis | "Nobivak Piro" "Bridog" |
| Adenovirus + Parvovirus enteritis | "Biovak-PA" "Multican-2" "Triovak" |
| Adenovirus + parvivirus enteritis + leptospirosis | "Biovak-PAL" |
| Plague + hepatitis + Parvovirus enteritis | "Nobivak DHP" "Trivirovaks" |
| Plague + adenovirosy + parvovirus enteritis | "Tetravak" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp | "Nobivak DHPPI" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + adenovirus enteritis | "Multican-4" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp + leptospirosis | "Eurican DHPPI2-L" "Nobivak DHPPI + L" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + adenovirosis + leptospirosis | "DPAL Biovak" "Multican-6" "Hexakanivak" |
| Plague + enteritis + adenovirosis + leptospirosis + rabies | "Hexadog" "Multi-8" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp + leptospirosis + rabies | "Eurican DHPPI2-LR" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp + adenovirus + leptospirosis | "Vangard Plus 5 L4" "Vangard-7" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp + adenovirus + leptospirosis + rabies | "Biocan DHPPI + LR" |
| Plague + enteritis + coronair enteritis + adenovirus + leptospirosis + dermafitosis (ringing deprived) | "Multican-7" |
| Plague + hepatitis + enteritis + paragripp + adenovirus + coronavirus + leptospirosis | "Vangard Plus 5 L4 CV" |
Preparation for vaccination
A week before vaccination it is necessary to carry out degelmintion. How to anthelmint puppy before vaccination and what drugs to use? In any veterinary pharmacy you will be offered a wide selection of drugs. Little puppies are recommended to give anthelmintics based on the pyranthel. You can give a children's "PIRANT" (suspension) according to the following scheme.
Do I need to anthelmint puppy before the second vaccination? - Yes, it is necessary to give anthelmintics before each vaccination. At the age of 10 weeks, it is recommended to choose preparations in the form of a suspension for puppies. Also, after falling out the suspension, 4 ml of vaseline oil is given.
For dogs older than 10 weeks you can use tablets from gloves for puppies - in a week before vaccination according to the instructions for drugs. Here is the list of the most common anthelmal means for dogs:
Is it possible to feed a puppy before grafting? Vaccination is better spent in the morning on an empty stomach. Water is given without restrictions. If the procedure is planned for the second half of the day, then feed the pet 2-3 hours to it. If you feed the dog with natural feeds (not dry food and not canned), then make a feeder more dietary and do not let the dog of heavy products.
All the time - since the baby's baby from the mother and before the completion of the vaccinations, quarantine must be observed. Do not walk with a puppy in common areas and do not let him communicate with other dogs.
How to vaccinate
For vaccination, it is better to invite the vet to the house. Some breeders provide the vaccination services of puppies purchased from them, in which case the baby can be left there. Immediately before the vaccination, the branch inspects the animal, it measures the body temperature. Additional blood tests may be needed, in which case the vaccination will have to postpone the results.
After inspection and temperature measurements, vaccination are proceeded. Most vaccines are produced in liquid form in ampoules or bottles of one dose (1-2 ml of liquid). Always introduce one dose, the injection is usually done intramuscularly into the rear surface of the hip. Sometimes the subcutaneous administration of the vaccine is allowed.
Possible complications
After vaccination, carefully watch the puppy. Usually dogs are well tolerated all types of vaccinations, but in rare cases local and general adverse reactions can develop.
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection site in about 5% of cases, a small swelling is formed or a shishk. It does not need to be treated, the puppy's bump in the puppy is absorbed within 1-3 weeks. If the swelling increases or the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection is sharply painful, then you need to refer to the veterinarian.
Allergies to vaccines in dogs is practically not observed. There is a small probability of developing anaphylactic shock (as well as any biological drug). This reaction to the vaccine puppy occurs in 5-15 minutes after the introduction of the vaccine. Therefore, after the injection, you need to wait some time and do not leave the vetclinic at once so that in the event of a dog, it quickly had medical care.
From normal reactions to vaccination may be present (on vaccination day or the next day):
When should I beat the alarm? - It is necessary to refer to the branch if:
- diarrhea at the puppy after vaccination lasts more than one day;
- the body temperature rose to 39-40 ° C;
- after vaccination, the puppy has multiple vomiting;
- a convulsions or muscle sticking are noted;
- there is no appetite, the puppy after vaccination does not eat the day or more;
- the salivation is developing, separation from the eyes and the nose.
Sometimes a puppy whine after vaccination. With general good health and appetite it is not scary - so your pet reacts to stress from the injection.
What to do after vaccination
As already mentioned, before the end of the course of vaccinations, Quarantine has a puppy after vaccination. Restrictions are filmed two weeks after the last introduction of the vaccine - by this time is formed a full protection against diseases.
After how many days can you walk with a puppy after vaccination? If your disposal has a territory where other dogs are restricted (for example, their own garden or aviary), then the walk can be started before vaccination. Otherwise, walking on the street is not recommended until the end of Quarantine - otherwise you risk catching infection.
Also, the end of quarantine is time when you can bathe puppy after vaccination.
Summarizing everything said, we note that puppies are usually complex vaccines from plague, enteritis, rabies and hepatitis dogs. The age of first vaccination determines the veterinarian, but usually the vaccination is carried out in two injections - at 8-10 and 11-12 weeks. How to prepare a puppy to the first vaccination? A week before the event, degelmintion is carried out. Within a few days before vaccination, the pet carefully is carefully observed - it must be completely healthy. Otherwise, the vaccination is postponed. Immunity in a puppy is produced 2 weeks after the last introduction of the vaccine. After this period, the pet can be walking without restrictions and bathe it in a bath or natural reservoirs.
Chumka is a serious viral disease, affecting the lungs, as well as the head and spinal cord. Even with a modern level of development of medicine, only half of the dogs survives after the infection of Chumka, and Chumka has puppies almost always leads to a fatal outcome. Therefore, it is very important to take all precautions in order to avoid this disease.
Signs of chumka in dogs
First of all, Chumka in dogs symptoms exhibits different, depending on the form of leakage: it can be sharp, typical, very sharp and lightning. With the last dog dies almost immediately, without the manifestation of signs of Chumki. This disease is transmitted by air-droplet, however, it is always possible to become infected through food or water (which Elo / saw an infected animal). Many people think that Chumka in dogs is transmitted to people, but it is not.
Symptoms of Chumka in dogs
The first signs of Chumka in the dog are manifested only after 3-4 weeks after infection, it is such an incubation period of the virus-causative agent of this disease.
- First, the body temperature rises, to 39.5-40 degrees Celsius. On the skin appears red rash. An animal becomes oppressed, refuses to eat (the appetite disappears) and hides from bright light. Puppies at this stage can vomiting and diarrhea may appear.
- The skin cracks on the nose, dried crusts appear. The same happens with the skin of the paw pads.
- After 3-4 days after the first signs of Chumki, more serious bad signs appear: outrages are beginning to flow from the eye, which very quickly become purulent, the same picture occurs with the nose (fluid releases flow) and the nostrils stick together.
- At this time, the animal dramatically loses weight and if not starting the treatment of chumki in the dog, then on the third week of the course of the disease, symptoms of the damage to the nervous system - the convulsions of the muscles of the head and limbs appear.
- After that, epileptic seizures may be observed, and in rare cases and the full paralysis of the animal's rear legs.
Chumka in dogs - video about how dangerous disease and how to treat
Treatment of Chumka in dogs at home
From Chumka's disease in dogs treatment as such does not exist, there is no drug that could be given to the animal and on this all ended (by recovering of course). But there is therapy that allows you to soften the symptoms and help the pet will overcome the disease. It is in the appointment of the dogs of the following solutions:
- 39% of urotropin 2 ml;
- 39% glucose 4 ml;
- 15% calcium gluket 2 ml;
- 7% ascorbic acid of 4 (ml);
- isotonic sodium chloride of 7 ml;
- 2% of DIDEDROL 1 ml;
All this is used intravenously every day or every other day, 10 times. In addition, if the dog is affected by the nervous system (the treatment becomes more difficult), an additionally introduced 2.5% solution of aminezine (intramuscularly) or gave a barbitt sodium. Also, for the purpose of prevention, cardiac drugs (co-carboxyl, sulfocamphocaine) are prescribed.
Of all this it becomes clear that the treatment of chumki in dogs at home is possible only after appointing the therapy by the veterinarian and during the ability to independently make injections. Also, if the dog fell ill with chumka, a complex of vitamins B1, B6 and B12, which are entered subcutaneously or intravenously are prescribed.
Chewki dog
Given the difficulty treatment of chumka in dogs and the extreme danger of the disease, it is best to do everything so that your pet escapes it. To do this, it is necessary to conduct vaccination in time: the vaccine from Chumka Dog is done more than once, and throughout life with a certain period:
- for the first time vaccine from Chumki Puppy is made at 3 months of age;
- second time - at 6 months of age;
- next - annually at the same time.
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