Dogs considered best friends people are famous for their loyalty, desire to please and, of course, intelligence.
The owners value their pets and consider them family members and treat them
treats for dogs. They know that dogs are very smart and can be trained to do a whole range of tricks! However, the level of intelligence varies greatly from breed to breed. As you might imagine, measuring a dog's intelligence is not that easy, however, there is an internationally recognized study that was conducted specifically for this purpose. A book called The Intelligence of Dogs, published by Stanley Coren, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, classifies dog breeds according to their level of intelligence. This classification is on this moment accepted as the official description of the differences between dog breeds in terms of their ability to train. So, is your dog the smartest dog in the world? There is only one way to check this.
We present to your attention the 25 smartest dog breeds:
25. Hungarian Vizsla (Vizsla)
The Hungarian Vizsla is a medium-sized dog bred for hunting birds and game. They are known for their excellent sense of smell and, as you can imagine, are easy to train.
24. Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a strong, medium-sized dog developed in Ireland, where it was used for hunting game and birds. This is an energetic companion and is sometimes called the clown of the spaniel family.
23. Pomeranian Spitz
Pomeranian Spitz is a dog small size Spitz type. Their weight reaches 3.5 kilograms, and the height at the withers ranges from 13 to 28 centimeters. The Pomeranian is an intelligent dog, especially popular with the British royal family.
22. Malinois / Bernese mountain dog
The Malinois is a medium-sized dog used for detecting explosives and narcotics, search and rescue missions, and so on, while the Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed developed in the Swiss Alps, where it was used to help local shepherds.
21. Weimaraner
Weimaraner, this is short-haired breed dogs bred in Germany to hunt big game. These are very cheerful and energetic dogs, notable for their unusual light gray or blue eyes. They are athletic dogs that are easy to train. They are showing excellent results in a range of disciplines canine species sports
20. Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel, originally bred as a hunting dog in Great Britain, is a small, long-haired dog from the spaniel family. There are currently two subspecies of this breed, the American Cocker Spaniel and english cocker spaniel.
19. Brittany
The Breton Epagnole, named after the French northwestern province of Brittany where the breed was developed, is a hunting dog used for hunting birds. With proper socialization and training, these dogs make excellent companions, family pets and field game dogs.
18. Flat-Coated Retriever / Miniature Schnauzer (Standard Schnauzer)
The Flat-Coated Retriever and the Miniature Schnauzer together took 18th place. The Flat-Coated Retriever is an active dog with many talents and a great desire to please people. The Miniature Schnauzer is a strongly built, squat and very intelligent dog that is easy to train.
17. Kurzhaar
The shorthaired pointer is a medium to large dog bred in the 19th century in Germany for hunting. These dogs, as a rule, get along well with children, are smart, courageous, playful, eccentric, easy to get along with and easy to train.
16. Collie / Keeshond
In 16th place are Collie and Keeshonde, a pair of fluffy and adorable dogs. The collie was bred in Scotland and northern England. This is a medium sized dog, active by nature, which has been kept as a helper, hound and just pet. The Keeshond is also a medium-sized dog with a plush, double-layered silver-black coat with a curled tail.
15. Schipperke / Belgian Shepherd
The Schipperke breed was developed in the early 16th century in Belgium. This is a small dog that was used to help shepherds. Distinguished by its black coat, the Belgian Shepherd is an active and loyal medium-sized dog that loves children.
14. Tervuren
The Tervuren, also known as the Belgian Cattle Dog, is another long-haired dog developed in Belgium that was used to help shepherds herd livestock. Tervurens are very energetic, smart dogs that always need to be occupied with something. They also love to compete in agility and obedience competitions.
13. English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel, developed in England in the 18th century, is a breed hunting dogs from the spaniel family. These dogs were used to fetch shot game. The average lifespan of an English Springer Spaniel is 15 years and these dogs are always eager to please. They are easy to train and ready to obey.
12. Miniature Schnauzer 
The Miniature Schnauzer was developed in Germany as a cross between the Miniature Schnauzer and one of the smaller dog breeds. These dogs were used to exterminate rats. Thanks to their intelligence and excellent disposition, dogs of this breed are among the most popular in the world.
11. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has been a favorite of the British royal family for over 70 years. This is one of the smallest herding breeds. These dogs are easily recognized by their distinctive large and erect ears. These dogs love their families, are always willing to learn and are very easy to train.
10. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is another herding dog breed bred in Australia for long-distance herding of livestock. These dogs are famous for their endurance, lively mind and ability to train. These dogs are ranked tenth on the list of the smartest dogs in the world.
9. Rottweiler
Developed in Germany, the Rottweiler is a large, tough and muscular dog that was once harnessed and pulled carts. Today, due to their calm disposition, lively mind and willingness to work, Rottweilers are used as rescue dogs, guide dogs or police dogs.
8. Continental Toy Spaniel 
The Continental Toy Spaniel, easily recognized by its characteristic long and fluffy ears shaped like butterfly wings, is a breed in the Toy Spaniel family. This breed was developed in France. The Continental Toy Spaniel is a popular dog breed known for its intelligence and cheerful disposition.
7. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever, most commonly known as the Labrador, is a large and playful dog breed originating in Canada, where they are the most... popular dogs for many decades now. Labradors are famous for their intelligence and friendly disposition. They are often used as guide dogs and therapy dogs.
6. Sheltie
The Sheltie is a medium-sized dog bred in Scotland, where it was used to help shepherds. Shelties are active and energetic dogs that always strive to please their owners, are easy to train and are willing to work hard.
5. Doberman
The Doberman Pinscher is a medium-sized short-haired dog. Dobermans were originally bred to be guard dogs, but now they have a friendly disposition. These are the devotees and smart dogs that are easy to train.
4. Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is called a retriever due to its ability to retrieve shot birds and game. This large breed dogs were bred in Scotland. The Golden Retriever ranks 4th on the list of the most intelligent breeds in the world and is capable of performing various roles - guide dog, hunter's assistant, sniffer dog, rescue dog and many others.
3. German Shepherd
Despite being one of the most popular breeds in the world, German Shepherds are actually a relatively new breed. This breed was originally bred to help shepherds. However, it is currently used for various types activities, including rescue operations, work in the police and army, and even filming.
2. Poodle
This breed was developed in Germany, but was later developed in France. There are several subspecies of poodles ranging from toy to medium-sized dogs. Poodles have thick, curly coats of varying shades. These dogs are highly intelligent, very energetic and social, so they constantly need physical and mental exercise.
1. Border Collie
The Border Collie was developed in the area straddling the border of England and Scotland. Initially, these dogs were used to help shepherds. These are extremely energetic dogs with exceptional intelligence, which is why they are in first place in this classification. According to the study, one of the dogs of this breed learned more than a thousand words and performed corresponding actions after hearing people pronounce these words.
Reading time: 3 min.
Most dogs understand between 165 and 250 words, signals and gestures and can count to five and solve basic math problems. The most intelligent representatives of the species perfectly navigate the terrain, operate simple mechanisms, and experience joy, anger and disgust. Stanley Koren, a professor at the Canadian University of British Columbia in Vancouver, created and published in the book “Dog Intelligence” a ranking of the smartest dog breeds. The rating was based on the ability of human four-legged friends to learn and follow commands. Stanley Koren included in the top ten dogs that understand a new command in less than five repetitions and carry it out the first time 95% of the time. And although many dog handlers consider this approach to be subjective, the professor’s scientific research and numerous studies in the USA and Canada have proven its validity. So, Big Rating magazine presents the smartest dog breeds in the Top 10 ranking.
Country of origin: USA
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Height: 51-58 cm (male); 46-53 cm (female)
Weight: 15-32 kg
Fits good: for experienced owners
An exceptionally smart dog that responds quickly to commands. The Australian Shepherd is a bit tiring due to its excessive activity, she needs to constantly do something: work, play, walk. Dogs of this breed are immensely devoted to their owner and suffer greatly from lack of attention. The Australian Shepherd gets along well with children and pets, but only if it has grown up with them. These dogs are smart, loyal, hardworking, courageous and responsibly carry out all assignments. The Australian Shepherd is a first-class guard for the family, home and territory. She is wary even of unfamiliar people, intolerant of strangers and sometimes aggressive towards other dogs. This is a dog: companion, rescuer, family friend, shepherd and wonderful assistant to law enforcement agencies. Because the Australian Shepherd tends to have a high level of dominance, this breed is not recommended for inexperienced dog owners, inactive or apathetic people.
Country of origin: Germany
Lifespan: 9 – 11 years
Height: 61-69 cm (male); 56-63 cm (female)
Weight: 43-59 kg. (male); 38-52 kg. (bitch)
Fits good: for experienced owners
Dogs of this breed are: strong, courageous, intelligent, stern, independent and aloof, distrustful of strangers, aggressive towards other dogs. At the same time, Rottweilers are controllable and balanced. This is an extremely hardy, energetic and efficient dog. Being immensely loyal, the Rottweiler is always ready to courageously protect its owner. They tend to choose only one specific person for close relationships. The Rottweiler is not suitable for a timid or inexperienced owner, as it requires proper training and proper handling. A persistent trainer with positive training methods will be able to achieve great success from the Rottweiler. This dog needs firm discipline, constant training, regular mental and physical stress. The Rottweiler gets along well with children, provided he is not bothered. But an overdeveloped protective instinct requires vigilance when the dog communicates with strangers.
Papillon
Country of origin: France
Lifespan: 12 – 16 years
Height: 20 - 28 cm
Weight: 3 – 5 kg
Fits good: for inexperienced owners
A devoted dog with a cheerful temperament. It gets its name from its beautiful, butterfly-wing-like ears. The Papillon's deceptive appearance makes it look like a classic lap dog, but representatives of this breed will not sit on their owner's lap, watching the world around them. Papillon is too energetic for this. At the first opportunity, this dog will rush after a butterfly, moth, mouse or any other living creature of a suitable size for it. Very early socialization is important for Papillon puppies, as babies tend to bite at the first perceived danger. With proper upbringing, the Papillon develops a balanced, trusting character, but curiosity in these dogs is difficult to completely eradicate. Papillons not only get along well with other pets, but also enjoy playing with them. Dogs of this breed are intellectuals. They are quite easy to train.
Country of origin: Canada
Lifespan: 10 – 13 years
Height: 56 - 61 cm (male); 53-58 cm (female)
Weight: 27 - 36 kg (male); 25 -32 kg (female)
Fits good: for inexperienced owners
Reliable patient dog, loving physical activity and human attention. Labradors are always ready to go for walks and play. They can play with children, animals, and enthusiastically take part in any family event. This dog is easy to train, because it is patient and obedient by nature. Labradors left unattended for a long time can make adjustments to the design of the room out of boredom and resentment. The happiness of these dogs lies in continuous movement and play. Therefore, a country house would be an ideal home for a Labrador, and a dog placed in an apartment will need additional walks in the park. This breed can be a real challenge for owners who are not ready to deal with a large and excessively active dog. It is precisely because of this hyperactivity that dogs of this breed are rarely classified as smart breeds, because the process of their formation as individuals lasts the first three years of their life. You can train a Labrador to think about its actions, but you cannot cure it of excessive friendliness.
Country of origin: Scotland
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Height: 6 - 12 kg
Weight: 14 - 20 kg (male); 12 – 19 kg (female)
Fits good: for inexperienced owners
The Scottish Shepherd is a wonderful companion and a wonderful family friend. Sheltie: active, loyal, gentle, smart, kind, gets along well with children. Properly socialized in early age, this dog will always warn the owner about the presence of a stranger and will not let him into the house. A stranger won't scratch this dog's ears. Although the Sheltie has a reputation for being a noisy dog, it can always be trained to vocalize 2-3 times. Dogs of this breed are contraindicated for people who do not have enough free time for a pet. A bored Sheltie is prone to destructive behavior. Dogs of this breed tend to idolize their owner and please him in every possible way. This is a completely “family” breed, it needs communication, love and constant hugs. It is vital for these dogs to feel like part of a friendly family. Shelties do not like unstable environments, loud noises, or tense atmospheres.
Country of origin: Germany
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Height: 66 - 71 cm (male); 61 – 66 cm (female)
Weight: 30 - 40 kg
Fits good: for experienced owners
The Doberman is very energetic and always alert. These fearless, obedient and loyal dogs are excellent watchdogs. They treat family members with love and affection. The dog's reputation as a very angry dog developed as a result of its frequent use for protection. After all, the Doberman is extremely strong and has impressive dimensions. But they attack solely in defense of a person or property. The likelihood of an attack from a Rottweiler is an order of magnitude lower compared to a pit bull, German shepherd, Alaskan Malamute or a Rottweiler. A properly trained Doberman Pinscher can become an excellent family pet, a loving and devoted protector. These dogs learn quickly and love to please their owners. Dobermans have different temperaments: some find it easier to focus on the whole family, others on one specific person. Males of this breed tend to dominate. Bitches are less stubborn. But proper training can smooth out all these nuances.
Country of origin: England
Lifespan: 10 - 12 years
Height: 56 - 60 cm (male); 50 – 56 cm (female)
Weight: 27 - 36 kg (male); 25 – 32 (female)
Fits good: for inexperienced owners
Sociable and helpful this dog, capable of becoming a wonderful pet and friend for the whole family. Patient and gentle with children, gets along well with any other pets. The Golden Retriever is absolutely not prone to aggression, loves people and does not tolerate separation from its owners. You cannot make a watchman or a security guard out of dogs of this breed; they are, of course, capable of barking at a stranger, but then they will definitely try to make friends with him. An energetic dog will be happy to bring a stick or any other object, much less throw it into the water. After all, these dogs were originally bred to fetch game from the water. Golden Retriever: imposing, calm, collected, sensitive and tolerant. High level The intelligence of the Golden Retriever guarantees fast and productive training for any representative of this breed. Such a dog will perfectly cope with the role of a guide, therapist or assistant for people with disabilities.
Country of origin: Germany
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years old
Height: 60 – 65 cm
Weight: 55 - 60 kg
Fits good: for experienced owners
A strong, determined and self-confident dog. The German Shepherd is a fearless protector and devoted friend. Having once recognized its owner, this dog will not only please him in everything, but will also be able to fight to the death for him, and she will not lack the strength and determination for this. Wary of strangers, German Shepherds are always on the lookout, making them ideal guards and bodyguards. That is why representatives of this breed are often perceived as service dog. But a properly trained German Shepherd can be a wonderful pet for a family with small children. After all, they are capable of loving and protecting at the same time. Shepherds get along well with both children and other animals. They have a stable temperament and wonderful character. By properly training your shepherd, you can be sure that it will behave appropriately in the current situation. This is why German Shepherds are so in demand: by police officers, rescuers, blind and deaf people.
Country of origin: Germany, France
Lifespan: 12 – 18 years old
Height: 28 – 60 cm
Weight: 7 – 23 kg
Fits good: for inexperienced owners
An extremely intelligent dog capable of not only performing circus tricks, but also working as a rescuer or observer. The poodle is an excellent swimmer and can save a drowning person. There are large and small poodles and even hunting ones. The most major representatives This breed is an excellent bodyguard. The Poodle is an intelligent and loyal dog, very playful and easy to train. Due to their high intelligence, these dogs require constant mental and mental stress. And if you neglect to teach your poodle good manners, you can expect unpleasant surprises, since this dog will begin to teach itself. The Royal Poodle is an excellent watchdog, has a calm temperament, adapts well to any circumstances, and gets along well with children and other dogs. Toy poodles are smart, quick-witted, playful, easily learn tricks and eager to please their owner, but are not very fond of other dogs. Miniature Poodles: smart, funny, easy to train, but extremely sensitive dogs. They love to be the center of attention and can be quite jealous.
Have you decided to get a miniature dog and can’t decide on the breed? Definitely this place for you.
Dog lovers usually do not differentiate between large and small breeds. "A dog is a dog"- they say.
Who would argue. But people with different needs dream of a dog: some want to see a pet as their only friend, others as a fierce defender of property, and still others as a reliable nanny for small children. A big dog they can’t afford it – and the dream remains a dream.
But did you know that these qualities are found, and even combined, among breeds of small dogs?
So that one day, when choosing which baby is best to get, you find all the answers - consider all breeds: from lively guard dogs to demonstrators of master's status and dog pedicure.
Outside
If the future owner has nothing to lose in terms of worn-out furniture or, for example, precious time, he chooses a puppy solely by appearance.
However, almost all of us first of all want a beautiful, or funny-looking pet.
To begin with, all small-sized dog breeds are ranked for 3 types:
- that – height– up to 28 cm, weight– on average up to 2 kg;
- dwarf – height– up to 35 cm, weight– 2-5 kg;
- small dog – height– up to 45 cm, weight– up to 10 kg.
After dimensions and face (everyone has their own preferences here), we are interested in dog vegetation: “fur coat” and “hairstyle”.
Shorthair breeds
The ideal small dog for allergy sufferers, fur haters and just lazy people is smooth-haired.
Such a pet does not shed, does not require special care, which makes it suitable for children and the elderly (remember what kind of dogs the old ladies in your yard kept).
For example:
Pug- a charming, robust dog of black, silver or fawn colors.
Differences in caring for short- and long-haired dogs We’ll look at domestic breeds of small dogs later; In the meantime, the second component of choosing a puppy is character.
Inside
All breeds of small dogs, of course, share character traits such as: perky disposition, liveliness, optimism, devotion and gullibility.
Everyone guesses that he has other qualities different breeds plenty, but no one takes it into account. Everyone remembers the feisty “mongrel” next door, fighting with its own shadow and darkly lighting up the entire street with its barking.
There are also breeds that especially value home comfort, the owner's “hands” and attention: bolognese, Russian colored lapdog, Norwich terrier, Coton de Tulear.
Who or what do you think about first when choosing a dog based on its character?
About children
To be sure of protection and even education small child, take a pug.
So children can play as a dog groomer and stylist, choose , and Chinese Crested.
So that a teenager finds a faithful and affectionate friend, get a Bichon Frize dog. Despite its fluffy appearance, it does not shed or smell.
To please an active child, get a smart and playful one - one of the most popular breeds for families with children.To calm child was happy, take the American Eskimo Spitz. The breed listens to every word of its owner and loves gentle communication.
Size doesn't matter here: In any case, children need to be taught respect and proper treatment of a pet.
About security
good guard dog– this is not necessarily an aggressive calf.
Get a little watchman - he will cope just as well. For example:
(miniature or dwarf schnauzer). The smallest service breed in the world. An unusually brave, sensitive and active dog, easy to train.
Since 1955, Peter Newman was actively involved in the breed: he brought puppies from America and successfully participated in exhibitions.
. The Chinese consider this breed to be a protective spirit: Pekingese are always ready to guard their owner and his property. Despite their lively disposition, Pekingese are very gentle and love to be cared for.
But you can’t overdo it here: it’s wrong to indulge all the dog’s whims, thereby making him the “leader of the pack.”
Miniature Pinscher. This dog is energetic, playful, but reserved and smart. He can rush at a stranger he considers dangerous, an excellent “bell.”
This breed also cannot be spoiled too much: without proper education the puppy may grow into an uncontrollable dog.
It’s as if they compensate for their size with fearlessness: they very loudly, excitedly warn of a threat and can engage in battle with any enemy.
Along with belligerence, this breed is characterized by an interesting feature: the need to burrow into the folds of blankets and bedspreads, creating a “nest”.
About beauty
If you are going to show off your pet at social events or simply enjoy its charming face and devoted eyes, get , maltese dog, shih tzu or pug– these breeds are the most popular among “purse dogs”.
Remember: any dog is the result of your upbringing. Exemplary behavior is not at all difficult to achieve with the right approach.
Considering the variety of breeds, it is impossible to say how difficult it is to care for miniature dog- the content features are not that special.
- Due to their size, decorative dogs feel great even in the smallest apartments and are content with a bed in a nook. Nevertheless, need a walk.
- Small dogs handle the road well both on hand and in a special bag, without causing inconvenience to the owner and others.
- Small pet fur needs proper care: conditioners and soft brushes (for silky hair), combing with a hard brush (for thick hair), dog shampoos and grooming.
- Indoor dogs need trim nails as they grow.
- Small dog diet must compensate for the energy spent: be easily digestible, rich in amino acids, fatty acids and vitamins.
Important accustom your pet to eating right with puppy age: small dogs quickly get used to a certain diet.
The dog should be fed small portions – overeating small breeds not alien.
- With the health of a small dog you should be careful: such small fry catch cold easily, but get injured even more easily when they get underfoot.
These breeds also have a predisposition to diseases: necrosis of the head femur, tartar, and loss of baby teeth.
Dogs are also prone to allergies of “home origin” and poisoning.
- be ready diligently maintain a veterinary passport and regularly show the animal to the veterinarian.
Males of miniature breeds sometimes strive to mark corners in the house. Only castration can save him.
You can determine some deviations yourself - see standards for small dogs:
| Index | Puppies | Adult dogs |
A little over twenty years ago, the book “The Intelligence of Dogs” was published, which was destined to become a real hit. It was reprinted several times and translated into many languages. The author was Stanley Koren, a university professor of psychology. In his work, Koren draws attention to several interesting things:
- Obedience intelligence - the ability to train, remember and execute commands given by a person;
- Instinctive intelligence - responsible for performing functions inherent at the genetic level (herding, guarding);
- Adaptive intelligence – independence, the ability to cope with emerging tasks.
Low learning ability
Next on the list are those animals whose ability to train causes a little more optimism. To master the next command, these dogs need several dozen repetitions (from forty to eighty). In about a third of cases, dogs in this category follow commands without forcing the owner to repeat it more than once. It included bullmastiffs, chihuahuas, sky terriers, Japanese chin– this is an incomplete list.
Average learning ability
They have an average level of training ability or the ability to execute a command once with a fifty-fifty chance - Shar Pei, Siberian Husky, Dachshund, german bulldog, Finnish Spitz, Irish Wolfhound, Fox Terrier and others.
High learning ability
The ranking of dog breeds by intelligence continues with the group that has proven itself capable of executing a spoken command at the same moment in a ratio of two to three. In order to learn a command, you will need to repeat it from fifteen to twenty-five times. These include the Giant Schnauzer, Chesapeake, Staffordshire Terrier, Newfoundland, and Affenpinscher.
The following dogs have high training abilities, the ability to carry out a command the first time in most cases, and the ability to understand the owner’s wishes from a maximum of fifteen repetitions: Welsh Corgi, Irish Water Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Collie, Schipperke, Miniature Schnauzer.
Australian Cattle
Now it's time to get acquainted with ten dogs that can learn a new command on the fifth repetition at most, and in most cases, in the vast majority of cases, execute it immediately. In tenth place in the ranking of dog breeds in terms of intelligence is the representative of the Australian cattle dogs - they were bred in Australia. They cope brilliantly with their shepherd duties and are practically capable of replacing shepherds.
Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is in ninth place in the ranking of dogs in terms of intelligence. There is an opinion that these dogs have an evil disposition and an unstable psyche. In fact, this is not at all true - their temperament is calm, and their diligence is at their best. This large dog possesses colossal strength and endurance that can be envied. To prevent them from showing aggression towards other dogs, they must be trained.
Papillon
The next position in the ranking is occupied by the Papillon - a charming creature that has existed for about six centuries; they appeared in Belgium and were loved by the nobility and wealthy people. This fidget has a cheerful disposition and feels great in a city home.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever was given seventh place - this is an athletic dog with a gentle mouth. They are often used for hunting birds, as they are not capable of injuring the carcass of game. They are devoted to their owner and happily respond to new commands. In general, he is able to remember up to two hundred commands.
Sheltie
Another breed of herding dog is in the top ten of man's smartest friends - Sheltie or collie. She is an excellent guard, a diligent student, and a devoted friend.
Doberman
The top five opens with the Doberman. This breed is known to be willful, so if you have your eye on a dog of this breed, do not waste time on training. These dogs have good endurance, and you can't deny them intelligence - these qualities have led to the fact that Dobermans are often recruited to serve in the police and army.
Golden retriever
The Golden Retriever, a cheerful and sociable dog, is ready to learn new commands, do training, and play with children and adults all day long. They are often used as guide dogs - they are completely non-aggressive, have impressive patience and are easy to train.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is deservedly in third place in the ranking. Devotion, courage, possession of a remarkable mind - these qualities led the dog to work in security and police. They are involved in search and rescue activities. They are able to understand a command the first time and only need a few repetitions to learn it.
Poodle
You may be surprised, but the poodle is on the second line of smart dogs. These dogs are able not only to perform in the circus arena, but also to hunt and rescue. And poodles that are of sufficient size are capable of becoming full-fledged defenders of their owner.
Border Collie
The first place is occupied by the Border Collie breed. A dog named Rico became the first such animal to remember over two hundred words. Moreover, he not only distinguished them, he understood their meaning. This amazing phenomenon interested scientists, and in the course of several experiments it was found that Rico could not only remember commands, but also make decisions on his own. And when the experiments were completed, it turned out that he had an excellent memory - several months after completing regular training, he could repeat everything that he was taught.
Cynologists from the American Kennel Club began studying the question of which dogs are the smartest in the world. Their research was inspired by the work of Vancouver psychology professor Stanley Coren, “The Intelligence of Dogs,” first published in 1994. The book has been translated into 26 languages and has already been reprinted 16 times – and that’s not the limit.
It is impossible to determine a dog's IQ without selection criteria. The ranking of “the smartest dog breeds” took into account:
- how many times does the command need to be repeated for the dog to master it;
- the percentage of pets that performed the learned command accurately and the first time.
This approach made it possible to identify the most intelligent breeds, but with reservations.
Thus, the top 10 smartest dog breeds in the world is quite arbitrary. In addition, if you start a conversation about dog intelligence with a loving and caring owner, then, most likely, he will have the smartest dog!
10. Australian Shepherd (Aussie)
The birthplace of the Australian Cattle Dog, despite the name of the breed, is America. Each Aussie has an original color and is therefore considered unique. The breed is distinguished by its phenomenal abilities in grazing livestock in mountainous areas. Australian Shepherds easily tolerate pressure changes at altitude.
It is interesting that Aussies herd poultry and livestock only with the help of their piercing gaze, and never bite or use force. An Australian shepherd stands opposite an animal that has strayed from the herd, lowers its head and looks at it sternly - this is enough for the loner to return to his fellow tribesmen.
Aussies are very smart, sensitive and loyal, for them there is no better reward than the praise of their owner. Dogs love to play and walk for hours. Responsible and hardworking, “shepherdesses” can babysit a child or a cat all day long.
Among Australian shepherds, a dog named Strick distinguished himself. One day, an Aussie breeder fell to the bottom of a canyon on horseback. Streak ran for several hours without stopping to get to the nearest village and bring help. Subsequently, the Aussie hero became one of the main founders of the breed.
9. Rottweiler
Rottweilers were bred in German city Rottweile and were originally used for driving livestock, helping with housework and as guards. Representatives of this breed are distinguished by endurance, strength and energy, which are easy to direct in the right direction, thanks to their high intelligence and balance of character. “Butcher’s dogs” consider only one person as their master, to whom they are endlessly devoted.
The Rottweiler quickly learns new commands and literally picks up everything on the fly, but the dog needs regular training and iron discipline. To curb a Rottweiler that wants to dominate, you will have to show persistence and self-confidence; it is not for nothing that they say: “If you trained a German Shepherd, you did nothing, but if you trained a Rottweiler, then a lot.”
A Rottweiler named Eve was riding in a car with her owner, an American woman, Katie, who suffers from partial paralysis. The car broke down and a fire started. Katie could not get out of the burning cabin on her own; she only opened the door for her pet. Instead of trying to save herself, Eve began to pull out her mistress, who was 5 times heavier than her, by the legs. A couple of minutes later the vehicle was completely on fire, but Katie was already at a safe distance from the fire, thanks to her brave and faithful pet.
8. Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)
The Papillon, despite its doll-like appearance and miniature size, is included in the list of the smartest dogs. The breed, whose name translates as “butterfly,” appeared in the 14th century in France. Unusual ears, reminiscent of butterfly wings, and an extraordinary mind quickly made Papillons the favorites of kings. These adorable babies were held by Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette and Madame de Pompadour.
The Continental Toy Spaniel is an indoor toy breed designed for companionship and stress relief. The dog will become a great companion not only for crowned persons, but also for ordinary families with children. Papillons are friendly, cheerful and active, they charge others with positivity.
Papillon Lilin found its way into French chronicles. Henry III's pet met the king's killer with aggression and furious barking, not typical of the breed. For the sake of maintaining the decency of the audience, the servants were forced to take the baby out of the hall, where in a few minutes the murder took place, which led to a coup d'etat.
7. Labrador Retriever
It’s hard to surprise anyone with a Labrador Retriever making it into the top 10 smartest dogs in the world. The breed was bred on the Canadian island of Newfoundland, which is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Dogs have high intelligence, excellent memory and a keen sense of smell. Representatives of this breed successfully work as rescuers, bloodhounds, security guards, and guide dogs.
Kind and affectionate Labradors love to actively spend time with their owner and are ready to walk all day. They always find a common language with children and pets. The character of these merry fellows completely lacks rancor and aggressiveness.
The Labrador easily learns new commands and does it with sincere joy. During training, the dog tries so hard, peers into the eyes of the owner and listens to his words and intonation, that it is simply impossible to give a command with a stern, serious look or punish the pet!
There are dozens of exploits of Labrador retrievers in history. One of them belongs to a guide dog named Dorado. Together with his owner Omar, the dog ended up in the same Twin Towers on September 11, 2001. When the planes crashed into the north and south towers, the buildings began to rapidly collapse, and blind Omar could not quickly get out on his own. Dorado was not taken aback, grabbed the owner tightly by the trouser leg and pulled him towards the emergency exit. The friends survived with only bruises and contusions.
6. Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
Those who remember the series “Lassie” with nostalgia and dream of having a collie at home, but are hesitant because of the size, should pay attention to its smaller copy - Sheltie. The homeland of this breed is the Shetland Islands, where small, agile animals were engaged in grazing and moving herds and, if necessary, even protecting fields from sheep.
Shetland Sheepdogs are smart, quick-witted and easy to train. Charming Shelties are able to instinctively make the right decisions, play the roles of watchman, guard and companion. The dogs are not aggressive at all; they will bark but not bite. Shelties are distrustful of strangers, but they are ready to do anything for their owner and family!
Scottish farmer Robert Sinclair lived alone in the forest. He had an asthma attack and needed urgent Care. Without particularly hoping for anything, the man wrote a note, put it in a bottle and threw it out of the window. Meanwhile, shetland sheepdog, who lived on a farm nearby, found the bottle and took it to her owner. With this decision, Ben the dog saved a man's life. The shepherd's owner read the letter and called 911. The doctors managed to put an oxygen mask on Robert at the last moment.
5. Doberman
The top five smartest dogs are the luxurious Doberman Pinschers. This breed was bred in the German city of Apolda. Dobermans make a mixed impression: on the one hand, they fascinate with their beauty and elegance, but on the other, they seem dangerous and frightening. Representatives of the breed even received the nickname “devil’s dog.” Doberman Pinschers can effectively follow the scent, search for prohibited substances, and protect people.
These short-haired service dogs are distinguished by loyalty, endurance and reliability. Each Doberman is a true individual who reveals his potential with regular training, quality care and a healthy atmosphere in the family. In order for a dog’s high intelligence to work in a direction other than pranks, you need to keep him busy with training.
Dobermans have many famous representatives. Tref, a tracker dog with more than 1,500 solved crimes, became a real legend. The Dobermann was born in the von Thuringen kennel and began working as a bloodhound for the police in 1908. Russian Empire. Club's reputation was so impeccable that rumors of a Doberman's imminent visit were enough for criminals to flee the city - as long as the dog did not pick up their scent.
4. Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is descended from common ancestors with the Labrador Retriever, but its genotype was then supplemented with genes from the Yellow Flat-Coated Retriever, Scottish Water Spaniel, and Setter. And, judging by its higher place in the ranking of the smartest dogs, it’s quite successful. The defining character traits of a Golden Retriever are kindness, sensitivity and calmness. A dog can be useful as a bloodhound, a guide, or just a four-legged friend.
Golden retrievers have no difficulty learning new commands; they are not at all lazy. Representatives of this breed always come to the rescue of people, are ready to play with children and are even used in medicinal purposes, helping to cope with psychological problems.
Retrievers love outdoor activities, including splashing in the water. Despite their size, they can live not only in a house, but also in an apartment.
Golden Retriever Trepp is the most skilled sniffer in the Guinness Book of Records. The dog, employed by the Florida Police Department, has apprehended more than a hundred criminals and also found drugs worth $63,000,000. When the retriever was brought to the police academy to demonstrate his talent, he was tasked with detecting 10 bags of drugs. Trepp found 11.
3. German Shepherd
The German Shepherd deservedly took bronze in the list of the smartest dogs in the world. Among all modern breeds, it is the closest relative of the wolf. The first German Shepherd named Graf was registered in the city of Hanover. The dog can safely be called a “universal soldier”, capable of working in any conditions and maintaining composure. Most often, shepherds worked as shepherds or carried out patrol duty.
It is interesting that when patrolling, the dog has to change its partner almost every day. Unlike many breeds that obey one owner, the German Shepherd will strictly follow the command of every policeman.
To raise an obedient and friendly pet, you need to train them from childhood. The German Shepherd is easy to train, has high intelligence and is very efficient. By nature, the “German” is non-aggressive, but if the owner is in danger, he will not hesitate to defend him.
The sniffer Trepp was accompanied by customs officer Leo in the Guinness Book of Records. The German Shepherd served at the airport customs for 9 years. During this time, Leo detained more than 300 drug dealers.
2. Poodle
The British speak of poodles like this: “Not yet a person, but no longer a dog.” Ludwig van Beethoven, George Sand, Giuseppe Verdi, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, John Steinbeck, Emma Watson and Rihanna were able to personally verify the outstanding intellectual abilities of poodles. Representatives of this breed rightfully took second place in the top ten smartest dogs. Poodles are the national breed of France, with roots going back to northern Europe.
Poodles are invariably associated with the circus, but few people know that the breed comes in many varieties. Hunting poodles help catch birds, and large swimming poodles help save drowning people. Dogs also cope with the duties of a guard or companion.
Curly-haired beauties are able to master the most complex commands. Their sharp mind is combined with attentiveness, sociability and inexhaustible energy.
While shepherds and retrievers collect medals in the field of serving the law, the white poodle has distinguished itself on the other side of the barricades. A smuggler named Malin was transporting expensive lace under his skin. The owner cut his dog's hair, wrapped lace around its body, and on top put on a fur coat made from previously cut wool. In this form, Malin crossed the French border and came to the appointed place, where the owner took away the valuable cargo. When customs officers - following a denunciation from envious acquaintances of our couple - went to court, it was decided to catch all white poodles. Then Malin began to wear not a white, but a dyed fur coat. And when the customs officers decided to seize all the poodles in a row, he escaped punishment thanks to his dexterity. Rumor has it that the dog and his owner retired from business, being very rich.
1. Border Collie
The Border Collie is the smartest dog in the world. The intelligence of these amazing animals is comparable to the level of a 3-year-old child. The breed was first mentioned in 1570, and official recognition came much later, in 1915. It is assumed that the ancestors of the Border Collie were working dogs of the Normans. During the Viking invasions of Scotland, their dogs ran away and crossed with the local sheepdogs.
It is impossible to list all the advantages of the border collie: extraordinary intelligence, an understanding look, incredible devotion, activity, kindness, caring... The dog learns quickly and immediately remembers new objects. In addition to their mental abilities, border collies also excel physically - they are excellent athletes and playmates. For representatives of this breed, there is no greater joy than running after a frisbee on a sunny day.
The smartest among the smartest is a border collie named Chaser. His owner John Pillay always suspected that dogs were smarter than they seemed, so he decided to teach his pet new words. To do this, he bought various toys, showed them to Chaser and named each item many times. At the age of 5 months the dog knew about 50 words, and by the age of 3 years he “ lexicon” expanded to 1022 words. Now, when John asks to bring him this or that toy, Chaser unmistakably finds it among a bunch of others. This dog knows exactly what a raccoon, a hippopotamus or a vampire looks like.
Another legendary border collie dog is Rico. He has memorized more than 200 words, distinguishes them by ear and understands their meaning. In addition to his outstanding memory, Rico is distinguished by his intelligence - he can independently take right decisions. Scientists from Leipzig began studying the dog’s abilities. In one experiment, they put a border collie and its owner in a room, and took their favorite toys to the next room. Then the owner named the items one by one and asked Rico to bring them. The dog completed the task 38 times out of 40. After that, a new thing, unfamiliar to Rico, was added to the toys. When the owner asked to bring it, the dog herself guessed that the new word meant a new object, and correctly followed the command. The unique dog remembered all the words he had learned even a month after the end of the tests. Scientists concluded that the border collie Rico learned language in the same way as children in the first years of life.
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