Dymyanka officinalis (Fumaria officinalis) is an annual plant of the poppy family. The stem is erect, branched. The leaves are gray, three times pinnately dissected with narrow-linear pointed lobes. The flowers are purple-pink, small, with a long spur.
Flowers are collected in narrow brushes. Blooms in May-August. Found in the European part of Russia, in Western and Eastern Siberia. It can be found in weedy places, in vegetable gardens and in crops of various crops as a weed plant.
Dymyanka officinalis (Fumaria officinalis) is used in traditional medicine in Russia and in a number of European countries. Grass is harvested during flowering.
The chemical composition of medicinal smoke
The herb contains fumaric acid and the alkaloid protopin (fumarin), which has aphrodisiac and appetite-enhancing properties. The smoke alkaloid fumarin causes choleretic and cholespasmolytic effects (Aiskhata Sidibeydr., 2003).
Medicinal properties, the use of medicinal smoke
The plant is widely used in traditional medicine in a number of countries. The herb infusion regulates the secretory function of the liver, stomach and intestines, relaxes the sphincter of Oddi, which can be used for biliary dyskinesia.
The herb infusion and freshly squeezed smoke juice increase secretion, gastrointestinal motility, and have a slight laxative and antiseptic effect. The experiment established a high anti-inflammatory activity.
Dymyanka has diuretic, choleretic, blood-purifying, diaphoretic properties. The herb infusion is used for jaundice, postcholecystectomy syndrome, malaria, biliary dyskinesia of the hypomotor type.
Contraindications to the appointment of drugs of the common smoke
Drugs containing smoke are not recommended for acute inflammatory liver diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage forms of smoky medicinal
- Herbal preparation "Gepabene" contains smoke and milk thistle. Take 1 capsule 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. It has choleretic and hepatoprotective properties.
- Smoke herb infusion. Take 1 teaspoon of dry herb per 200 ml of cold clean water. Insist 8-10 hours. Take 2-3 tablespoons 4 times a day 15-20 minutes before meals. Indications: to stimulate decreased appetite, as a general tonic and tonic, biliary dyskinesia, chronic colitis with a tendency to constipation.
- Infusion of the herb of smoke for external use. Take 3 tablespoons of dry herb fume per 500 ml of boiling water. Insist 2 hours, filter. Used as a wound healing agent for washing inflamed ulcers and small wounds of the skin, boils, lichen.
- Smoke juice. 10 g fresh grass juice per 150 ml milk whey ... Take 70 ml 2 times a day for pyoderma, furunculosis, lichen. Grass juice is also used to lubricate the affected areas.
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Among the plants growing in our area, there are many medicinal and medicinal herbs that can be useful for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. Such plants include medicinal smoke, which is actively used in folk medicine. It grows most often in the west and east of Siberia. It can be found in fields and steppes, vegetable gardens and orchards, as well as in wastelands and dumps, growing as a weed. Healing properties
Dymyanka pharmacy contains many components, the positive effect of which has been scientifically proven. So, the medicinal properties are explained by the content of such substances:
- Alkaloids. These compounds are the main component of choleretic drugs and medicines that reduce the tone in the gallbladder.
- Protopin. Used to treat cardiac arrhythmias.
- Tannins that help with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate inflammatory processes.
- Fumaric acid, used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis.
- Vitamins C and K-groups and other useful substances.
Nowadays, smoke extract is used for the manufacture of medicines used in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- liver disease;
- pathology of the gallbladder;
- problems with gynecology;
- disturbances in the work of the nervous system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- dermatological diseases;
- problems with potency;
- headache;
- diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
- general weakness and others.
Indications and contraindications
Dymyanka medicinal is a natural and quite effective drug for the treatment of various diseases, if used in accordance with the recommendations of a phytotherapist or attending physician. Plant-based remedies are prescribed in the following cases:
- Having problems with the gastrointestinal tract, for example, with low acidity.
- Peristalsis problems, constipation.
- Liver cells are destroyed due to excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Acne and allergic rashes are present on the skin.
- Diseases of the gallbladder.
- The heart rhythm is disturbed, arrhythmia or hypertension is present.
The characterization of the plant would be incomplete without mentioning contraindications and possible side effects of the drugs. In particular, it is forbidden to ingest smoke-based products for pregnant women, children under 12 years old, nursing mothers, people suffering from serious heart pathologies or high acidity.
It is worth completing the use of this herb if:
- there is a significant increase in frequency of urination;
- there are colic and pain in the abdomen;
- worried about diarrhea.
Smoke is a poisonous plant! It is necessary to monitor the correct preparation and dosage of the product.
Application
The herb is used to prepare various dosage forms. It can be used both externally and internally, depending on the disease.
Means for internal reception
The most commonly used infusions are made according to the following recipes:
- With cystitis and uterine bleeding. Dry raw materials in the amount of two teaspoons are poured into 400 ml of water and infused for about 8 hours. It is necessary to take the infusion half an hour before meals 3 times a day, half a glass.
- With intoxication and poisoning. It is necessary to brew one teaspoon of herbs with 300 ml of boiling water, tightly close the container. The broth is insisted for about two hours and filtered before use. The infusion should be taken 4 times a day before meals in the amount of two tablespoons.
- With diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, painful sensations in the abdomen and pathologies of the genitourinary system. One teaspoon of dry herb is brewed in one glass of boiling water. It is necessary to infuse the broth for 2-3 hours, then strain. Consume before meals 1-2 tablespoons 4-5 times a day. The decoction can also be used to douch the vagina.
- With reduced acidity of gastric juice. In addition to the plant itself, you will need beer or whey. The tincture is prepared as follows: half a liter of beer or whey and 10 grams of smoke are mixed, brought to a boil and cooked over low heat for about 10 minutes. This broth must be filtered and consumed in full throughout the day.
External remedies
The plant also produces ointments and creams for the treatment of dermatological diseases. For hemorrhoids, purulent and allergic lesions of the skin, ointments are used prepared according to the following recipes:
- Mix the juice or saturated decoction of the plant with butter or petroleum jelly in a 1: 4 ratio. It is necessary to apply the resulting drug locally to the affected areas.
- To obtain an ointment with similar properties, you can mix a tablespoon of finely ground smoke with 50 grams of petroleum jelly.
Juice application
Fresh sap of the plant is widely used. Some uses:
- A solution with grass juice is suitable for rinsing the mouth in the presence of inflammation. To make it, you need to add a teaspoon of juice to a glass of water.
- The concentrated juice is used to treat affected skin areas.
- To restore strength after an illness, take a tincture with smoke juice diluted in beer or whey.
- Freshly squeezed juice is applied topically in a few drops to the eyes to restore vision.
Dymyanka medicinal herb is a phytopreparation that has a hepatoprotective effect, as well as a choleretic effect on the body.
What is the effect of the phytopreparation "Dymyanka"?
The herb of medicinal smoke is of plant origin. This phytopreparation contains various active substances, they are mainly represented by alkaloids, including protopine and sanguinarine, in addition, there are organic acids, in particular fumaric, as well as tannins and some vitamins.
Thanks to the listed components, a rather wide spectrum of medicinal activity of the herbal remedy is provided. Dymyanka has a choleretic effect, has an antispasmodic effect, in addition, a diuretic and diaphoretic effect has been noted, and a positive effect of this herb on liver activity has been revealed.
What are the indications for the drug "Dymyanka"?
Dymyanka medicinal herb is used in the form of different dosage forms for the following diseases:
A medicinal decoction is used for cholelithiasis (the presence of stones in the gallbladder);
An effective herbal remedy for cholecystitis, when an inflammatory process occurs in the gallbladder;
This herbal remedy is prescribed in the presence of migraine.
In addition, this herb is used for proctological pathology, in particular, in the presence of hemorrhoids, as well as a phytopreparation is effective in violation of the evacuation function of the intestine, that is, with chronic constipation.
What are the contraindications for use of the drug "Dymyanka"?
The herbal remedy is not used only in case of hypersensitivity to medicinal smoke.
What is the use and dosage of the herb "Dymyanka"?
The phytopreparation is used individually, depending on the dosage form and on the indications, in addition, this herb can be used in combination with a plant such as milk thistle. During pregnancy and lactation, use should be carried out according to the strict indications of a doctor.
To prepare a tincture from this herb, it is necessary to place the crushed raw material of the smoke herb in a jar with a capacity of 500 milliliters, after which alcohol is added to the container, then it is removed for a week in a dark place at room temperature.
After seven days, the tincture should be filtered, for this it is convenient to use a strainer. It is used for internal intake, it is recommended to use 20-30 drops four times a day thirty minutes before a meal. In addition, it is also used externally for some dermatological diseases.
An ointment can be prepared from medicinal smoke, this will require chopped dried grass in the amount of a tablespoon, the raw material is mixed with 50 grams of petroleum jelly until a homogeneous structure. The finished product is removed to the refrigerator, applying it as needed.
You can prepare a medicinal infusion from the herb of smoke, for this they take the raw material of this plant in the amount of a teaspoon, after which it is poured into a glass dish and 300 milliliters of boiling water is poured into it, then cover the container with a lid and leave it to infuse.
After two hours, you can filter the infusion with a gauze cloth or a fine strainer. The filtered herbal remedy is ready for use, it is usually used in thirty milliliters before meals, the frequency is four times a day. You need to store the herbal preparation in a cool place, no more than two days.
In addition, this herb is present in the medication Gepabene, which is produced in capsules, the drug is used according to the doctor's indications, adhering to the dosages recommended by the attending physician.
What are the side effects of the herbal remedy "Dymyanka"?
When using dosage forms prepared on the basis of medicinal smoke, the patient may experience some side effects, in particular, increased diuresis (the amount of urine excreted), in addition, disturbance of peristalsis is possible, which will be manifested by loose stools.
With the severity of undesirable effects, the patient should consult a doctor. If necessary, the doctor will cancel the herbal remedy, replacing it with a drug with a similar effect.
Overdose from the drug "Dymyanka - grass"
In case of an overdose of infusion or tincture, it is advisable to start gastric lavage in a timely manner in order to prevent the development of complications. After that, the patient should consult a specialist.
special instructions
When using phytopreparations prepared on the basis of medicinal smoke herb, it should be borne in mind that it is possible to influence blood pressure; when it changes, it is necessary to consult with a specialist as soon as possible in order to timely correct blood pressure by using medications.
A sediment may form in the infusion, which does not indicate its spoilage, it is recommended to shake it before use, and only then use it for medicinal purposes.
Preparations containing herbal smoke
Dymyanka medicinal herb contains the phytopreparation Hepabene, it is produced in capsules, in addition, this herbal remedy is produced in the form of crushed raw materials, which can be purchased at the over-the-counter department.
Conclusion
We have reviewed the drug "Dymyanka medicinal (herb)", instructions for use, use, indications, contraindications, its action, side effects, analogs, composition, dosage. Hemorrhoids, migraines, cholecystitis, chronic constipation, cholelithiasis are treated with the drug "Herb smokyanka medicinal"; however, do not forget that the treatment must be approved by the doctor before the patient uses even this herbal remedy! If you experience side effects, you should consult a qualified doctor. To identify individual allergies, use the drug initially at half the dose.
Dymyanka is a herbaceous annual plant from the Dymyanka family. In folk medicine, smoke is used as an anti-inflammatory and choleretic agent. It is good for liver and dermatological diseases.
The smokyanka has an ascending or erect, branched stem that reaches 40 centimeters in length. Leaves are petiolate, alternate, compound, separately pinnate.
Flowers of irregular shape, bisexual, pinkish-purple in color, located on short pedicels, collected from above in axillary racemes. The flowering period of the smokehouse lasts all summer, the fruits begin to ripen in July. The fruit is a single-seeded, flattened-rounded nutlet of brown color. The plant propagates by seeds.
Dymyanka medicinal can be found in the Caucasus, in the European part of the Russian Federation, in the south of Western Siberia. It grows in vacant lots, vegetable gardens and fields like a weed.
There are two versions of why the smokehouse got such a name. According to the first of them, the name of the plant is translated from Latin as smoke. Another version says that it's all about the appearance of the plant. If you look at it from afar, it seems as if the plant is in a light haze.
Procurement and storage
For medicinal purposes, the aerial part of the plant is used. The smoke is harvested during the flowering period, since it is at this time that the plant contains the maximum amount of biologically active substances.
The collected raw materials are dried in a room with good ventilation, spreading the grass on a cloth or paper in a thin layer or in special dryers at a temperature of no more than 50 degrees Celsius. The finished product is stored in paper packaging. The shelf life is 12 months. After this period, the raw materials begin to rapidly lose their useful properties.
Chemical composition
The plant contains the following biologically active substances:
- alkaloids - have a diuretic and choleretic effect on the body, promote the digestion of food
- phylloquinone (vitamin K) - has a hepatoprotective, wound healing effect, accelerates the process of blood coagulation
- flavonoids - natural antioxidants that prevent the processes of premature aging of the body, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, effectively fight against pathogenic microorganisms
- vitamin C - has a strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect, takes an active part in metabolic processes in the body
- glycosides - take an active part in metabolism, in particular in redox reactions
- organic acids - have antiviral and antibacterial effect, promote the removal of toxins and toxins from the body
- tannins - have an astringent, antiseptic, antiviral effect on the body
Application in medicine
The plant has an effect on the secretory function of the stomach, gallbladder, liver, as well as on intestinal motility, therefore it is widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of diseases of the digestive system.
In addition, the smokehouse has an immunostimulating, restorative and anti-inflammatory effect, which makes it possible to use it as part of the complex therapy of influenza, ARVI, and many infectious diseases.
Alcohol tincture, infusion, decoction of the plant is used in the treatment of the following pathological conditions of the body:
- constipation, flatulence, vomiting, decreased appetite
- gynecological diseases
- skin diseases
Smoke juice and ointment based on it are used to treat dermatological diseases (furunculosis, lichen, eczema, acne and a number of others).
Contraindications
You should not use funds based on the bet plant if there are the following contraindications:
- individual intolerance
- childhood
- pregnancy, lactation
Plants are poisonous, therefore it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended dosages and frequency of administration. Otherwise, side effects may develop in the form of severe intoxication of the body. Before starting treatment with smoke, you should consult with your doctor.
Used plant parts
- Grass
Contraindications
Recipes
For plant part - Grass
General recipe.
Pour 2 tablespoons of herbs with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, drain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times daily before meals.Tincture. For skin diseases.
Pour 12 grams of herb into 50 ml. 70% alcohol in a dark container, insist for 7 days in a cool dark place, shaking occasionally, drain. Take 20-30 drops 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.Cholagogue infusion.
Brew 2 teaspoons of herbs with 1 glass of boiling water, insist until cool, squeeze out the raw materials, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.Infusion to increase appetite.
Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 5 minutes, drain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals.Infusion for external use. Used for lichen, eczema, psoriasis, boils, boils, rashes, acne.
3 tablespoons of herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, drain. Lubricate the affected areas 1-3 times a day.Ointment. With hemorrhoids.
Grind the grass to a powder. Mix 2 tablespoons of powder with 100 grams of petroleum jelly. Ointment is lubricated with hemorrhoids.Additional materials
no additional materials
27.12.19 Irina
I used to use your advice and herbs, it helped a lot. I want to ask if my liver counts are increased, ALT - 174 (norm: 34), AST - 97 (norm: 45). Excess weight - 127 kg, height - 170 cm. Iron - 5 (norm: 10.7), hemoglobin - 102. ESR - 40, but I recently had a polyp in the anus removed after surgery, and now the swelling has not subsided yet. The state of health is normal.
Please advise herbs, last time you helped me a lot. I have a diffuse-nodular non-toxic goiter, uterine fibroids (but this seems to be all right). We need to deal with the liver first. ESR seems to be said to normalize, since the operation was on November 28, and now I'm licking my wounds.
First of all, it is necessary to treat anemia with severe iron deficiency. It is explained by heavy and prolonged bleeding. But, if menstruation is usual, it is necessary to exclude hepatitis and disorders of iron absorption in the intestine (constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea). On admission to the hospital, hepatitis had already been ruled out. When did you have your surgery? Infection could have occurred later.
Other plant names:
pharmacy smoke, smoke grass.
Brief description of medicinal fume:
Dymyanka medicinal (pharmacy) Is a gray-colored herbaceous annual plant. Stem 10–30 cm long, branched from the base, with raised flowering branches, greyish-green from a waxy coating.
Leaves are compound, repeatedly dissected, their lobes are narrow, wedge-shaped, two-, three-incised. The flowers are pinkish, clustered in a brush on short pedicels, sitting in the axils of small bracts. The calyx is two-leaved, drooping, 3 times shorter than the corolla. Corolla 6–8 mm long, four-lobed, purple in color, with darker tips, the upper petal with a short spur at the base. 6 stamens, fused into 2 bundles of 3. Pistil 1 with filiform column and unilocular upper ovary. The fruit is a spherical nut about 2 mm in diameter, strongly depressed at the top. Blooms from May to autumn. The fruits ripen at different times, starting in July.
Growing places:
Dymyanka medicinal is a Eurasian plant. It is quite widespread practically throughout the entire European part of Russia, the North Caucasus, the southern regions of Western Siberia, and occasionally occurs in Eastern Siberia and in the south of the Far East. It grows in wastelands, landfills, roadside ditches, vegetable gardens, fields, orchards, vineyards.
Smoke blank:
For medicinal purposes, the herb (stems, leaves, flowers) is harvested during flowering. They dry it in attics with good ventilation, spreading it in a thin layer (3-5 cm) on paper or fabric. The raw material should not turn black. When drying in an oven, the temperature should not exceed 40-50 ° C. Store in a wooden or glass container for up to 2 years.
The chemical composition of medicinal fume:
This plant is poisonous. Smoke herb contains alkaloids - aurotensin, cryptocavine, protopin, sinactins, tetrahydrocoptizin and others, resins, vitamins C and K.
All these active substances form the basis of the chemical composition of the medicinal smoke (pharmacy smoke).
Pharmacological properties of medicinal fume:
The pharmacological properties of the smoke are determined by its chemical composition.
The alkaloid protopin has a short-term stimulating effect, accelerates the pulse, increases appetite. Infusion of herbs and fresh juice increase secretion, peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, stimulate bile formation and bile secretion, have a slight laxative and antiseptic effect. Experimental study of smokehouse has shown its high anti-inflammatory activity and effect on carbohydrate metabolism. Drugs from the smokehouse have a diuretic, diaphoretic, choleretic, blood-purifying and short-term stimulating effect.
Dymyanka has good tonic properties.
The use of fume in medicine, treatment of fume:
With pulmonary tuberculosis, atony of the gastrointestinal tract, stomach catarrh with low acidity, general weakness, headache, liver disease,
nephrolithiasis, inflammation of the bladder, dropsy, stomach ulcer, constipation, scurvy, lack of appetite, prickly heat, with eczema, neurodermatitis, urticaria, boils, pruritus, lichen planus, acne vulgaris, vasculitis, smoke infusion is taken orally and as a general tonic tonic.
Chronic skin diseases are treated with concentrated herbal infusions (washing, lotions) and diluted infusions (local baths).
With chronic female diseases, with constipation, with general weakness, due to a long-existing intermittent fever, with jaundice, hemorrhoids, after severe bleeding, with long-lasting catarrh of the bronchi and even with scabies - medicinal smoke is beneficial in all cases when it is necessary to intensify activity organism.
Dosage forms, method of administration and dosage of medicinal haze preparations:
From the grass (stems, leaves, flowers) of smokehouse, effective medicines and forms are made that are used in the treatment of many diseases. Let's consider the main ones.
Smoke herb infusion:
Brew 400 ml of cool boiled water 2 tsp. dry herbs, leave for 8 hours, drain. Drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals with cystitis, hypoxia, asthenic conditions and with uterine bleeding (to accelerate blood clotting).
Smoke herb infusion:
Brew 300 ml of boiling water 1 tsp. herbs, leave for 2 hours, drain. Take 2 tbsp. l. 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals as an aphrodisiac to stimulate decreased or lost function of certain organs or systems (central nervous system, sexual function, etc.). The stimulating effect is short-lived. The above infusion can be used as a blood purifier to remove poisons from the body, with various poisonings.
Smoke herb infusion:
Brew 300 ml of boiling water 1 tsp. herbs, leave for 2 hours, wrapped warmly, drain. Take 2 tbsp. l. 4 times a day before meals with ascites (abdominal dropsy).
Abdominal dropsy is not a disease, but only a sign of a disease of internal organs: heart, kidneys, liver. They are accompanied by edema, often reaching large sizes.
Smoke herb infusion:
Brew with 1 cup boiling water 1 tsp. chopped herbs, leave for 2-3 hours, drain. Take 1-2 tbsp. l. 4-5 times a day before meals for diseases of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis and kidney stones, edema of the heart, inflammation of the bladder, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis and abdominal pain. Used for vaginal douching with leucorrhoea.
Smoke juice:
Fresh smoke juice can be used for the above diseases. To prepare the juice, the plant is first washed in running cold water, then in warm water, scalded with boiling water, passed through a meat grinder, squeezed out the juice. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and boil for 2-3 minutes. Take 2 tbsp. l. 4-5 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
Fresh smoke juice in the amount of 1 tsp. dilute in 1 glass of warm boiled water and rinse your mouth and gums with it if they become inflamed.
Freshly squeezed juice of the herb of smoke has an antiscorbutic effect.
Freshly squeezed smoke juice in the amount of 20-25 drops per 1 glass of beer or whey. Take 2-3 glasses a day to maintain the vitality of a person after a long and debilitating illness.
Undiluted smoke juice is used to lubricate the body with scabies, rashes, eczema, lichen.
Smoke herb juice is injected dropwise into the eyes to strengthen vision.
Tincture of smoky herb:
Pour 100 g of vodka or 70% alcohol 25 g of grass, insist, shaking the contents from time to time, 1 week, strain. It is taken orally 20-30 drops 3-4 times a day, 30 minutes before meals for all diseases in which the infusion of smoke is shown.
Decoction of fume herb on beer or whey:
Pour 10 g of grass into 1/2 liter of beer or whey, put on fire and bring to a boil, boil for 7-10 minutes, strain. In winter, drink the entire portion during the day with stomach catarrh with low acidity.
Smoke herb ointment:
Mix 1 part grass juice (or strong decoction) and 4 parts butter (petroleum jelly or fat). It is used externally in the treatment of hemorrhoids, scabies, pustular skin lesions and wounds.
Another option: 1 tbsp. l. mix the herb powder with 50 g of petroleum jelly. Store the ointment in a cool place.
Dry smoke leaf powder:
Mix equally with henna and rub the sore spots with eczema with this product in the bath.
Contraindications for medicinal fume:
Internal use of smokehouse, as a poisonous plant, requires great care.
In large doses, drug smoke causes colicky abdominal pain and diarrhea with increased urine output.
Treatment in the presence of only gastric ailments is limited to gastric lavage with potassium permanganate (0.1% solution) and the appointment of activated carbon. The rest is symptomatic treatment.
A bit of history:
Dymyanka pharmacy has been used as a remedy for a long time. Juice from the grass was drunk as a blood-purifying agent for eczema, skin itching, black bile diseases, and lung ulcers. Avicenna recommended mixing it with raw water to enhance the healing properties of the juice. It was advised to take orally up to 150 g of juice during the day; it was buried in the eyes (to sharpen the vision), mixed with henna (lubricated the body in a bath for eczema). The infusion of herbs destroyed the lice. A decoction of the herb was drunk to suppress sexual potency, for liver diseases, jaundice. Grass gruel was successfully treated for hemorrhoids (poultices on hemorrhoidal cones), while enemas were made from a strong decoction of the herb.
A decoction of smoke seeds in honey water was drunk in case of chest diseases, to calm a strong cough, cleanse the liver and soothe liver pains, to stop hemoptysis (with pulmonary tuberculosis), as well as with severe flatulence.
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