People's Commissariat for Nationalities of the RSFSR. Secret resolution of the Council of People's Commissars: a concentration camp was created on Solovki

1. To organize the Solovetsky special-purpose forced labor camp and two transfer and distribution points in Arkhangelsk and Kem.
2. Organization and management specified in art. I the camp and the transfer and distribution points to assign to the OGPU.
3. All land, buildings, living and dead implements that previously belonged to the former Solovetsky monastery, as well as the Pertomin camp and the Arkhangelsk transit and distribution point, to transfer free of charge to the OGPU.
4. Simultaneously transfer to the use of the OGPU the radio station located on the Solovetsky Islands.
5. To oblige the OGPU to immediately begin organizing the labor of prisoners for the use of agricultural, fishing, forestry and other industries and enterprises, exempting them from paying state and local taxes and fees.

Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR Rykov
Chief Executive Officer of the Council of People's Commissars Gorbunov
Secretary Fotieva

Right:
Secretary of the Special Department at the OGPU I. Filippov

Copy from copy is correct:
Secretary of the Department of Sollagers ON OGPU Vaskov

List of the names of members of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR who adopted the Resolution "On the organization of the Solovetsky forced labor camp"

Not being "people's" commissars, two more comrades had a hand in the preparation of documents and decisions:

And finally, the fidelity of the document to the Resolution (or the correctness of the Resolution in the document?) Was confirmed by comrades from the "authorities":

Fillipov I. | Rodion Vaskov

"People's" commissars at the time of the creation of the ELEPHANT:
half of them will die from the bullet of the "comrades-in-arms"

"Do not be afraid of enemies - in the worst case they can kill you. Do not be afraid of friends - in the worst case they can betray you. Fear the indifferent - they do not kill or betray, but only with their tacit consent there are treachery and murder on earth." ( Yasensky Bruno)

Beloborodov Alexander Georgievich(1891 -1938) - Regicide, signed a decision on the execution of the royal family. Replaced Dzerzhinsky at the post of People's Commissar of VnuDel of the RSFSR (08/30/1923). Under him, the Office of the Northern Camps was located on Solovki. Shot.

Bogdanov Petr(1882-1939) - Soviet statesman, engineer. Member of the RSDLP since 1905. In 1917, before. Gomel Revolutionary Committee. Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) in 1927-30. Member of the Central Executive Committee, Central Executive Committee of the USSR. In 1937 he was arrested. Shot.

Bruchanov Nikolay(1878 - 1938) - Soviet statesman. People's Commissar of Food of the USSR (1923-1924), Deputy People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR (1924-1926), People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR (1926-1930). 02/03/1938 arrested. Shot.

Dzerzhinsky Felix(1877 - 1926) - Soviet statesman. Polish nobleman. The head of a number of people's commissariats, the founder of the Cheka, one of the organizers of the "red terror", who believed that "the Cheka must defend the revolution, even if its sword accidentally falls on the heads of innocent people."

Dovgalevsky Valerian(1885 - 1934) - Soviet statesman, diplomat. Member of the Communist Party since 1908, electrical engineer. Since 1921 the People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the RSFSR, in 1923 the Deputy People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs of the USSR. He was a member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Died. Buried at the Kremlin wall.

Kamenev (Rosenfeld) Lev(1883 - 1936) From an educated Russian-Jewish family, the son of a machinist. September 14, 1922 appointed deputy. Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (V. Lenin) of the RSFSR. In 1922, it was he who proposed to appoint Joseph Stalin General Secretary of the Central Committee of the RCP (b). In 1936 he was convicted. Shot.

Krasin Leonid(1870 - 1926) He is Nikitich, Horse, Johansson, Winter, Kurgan. Soviet statesman. Born into the family of a petty official. In 1923 he became the first People's Commissar for Foreign Trade of the USSR. Died in London. Buried at the Kremlin wall.

Krestinsky (?) Nikolay(1883-1938), a member of the party since 1903. Of the nobility, the son of a gymnasium teacher. Since 1918, the People's Commissar of Finance of the RSFSR. In May 1937 he was arrested. The only one refused to admit his guilt: "I also did not commit any of those crimes that are personally imputed to me." Sentenced and executed in 1938.

Dmitry Kurskiy(1874 - 1932), People's Commissar of Justice of the RSFSR, the first prosecutor of the RSFSR. Born into the family of a railway engineer. In 1918 he was a member of the commission for organizing intelligence agencies in Soviet Russia (together with Dzerzhinsky and Stalin). Member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (1921) and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR (1923). Committed suicide (1932).

Lenin Vladimir(1870 - 1924), Soviet political and statesman, revolutionary, founder of the Bolshevik Party, one of the organizers and leaders of the October uprising of 1917, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (government) of the RSFSR and the USSR. The main organizer of the ELEPHANT.

Lunacharsky Anatoly(1875 - 1933) - Soviet writer, politician, translator, publicist, critic, art critic. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1930), People's Commissar of Education (1917-1929). Died in France. Buried at the Kremlin wall.

Orakhelashvili Mamiya (Ivan)(1881 - 1937) - Soviet party leader. Born into a nobleman's family. Studied at the medical faculty of Kharkov University. From July 6, 1923 to May 21, 1925 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. In April 1937 he was exiled to Astrakhan. In 1937 he was arrested and shot.

Rykov Alexey(1875 - 1938), party member since 1898 Born in Saratov. Since 1921, Deputy. Prev. SNK and STO RSFSR, in 1923-1924. - USSR and RSFSR. Signed a decree on the creation of an ELEPHANT. Expelled from the party (1937) and arrested. Shot on March 15, 1938.

Semashko Nikolay(1874 - 1949) - Soviet party and statesman. The nephew of the revolutionary G. Plekhanov. In Switzerland he met Lenin (1906). Since 1918 People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR. Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944) and the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR (1945). He died a natural death.

Sokolnikov Grigory (Diamond Hirsch)(1888 - 1939) - Soviet state. activist. Member and can. member of the Politburo (1917, 1924-1925). People's Commissar of Finance of the RSFSR (1922) and the USSR (1923-1926). Arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison (1937). According to the official version, he was killed by prisoners in the Verkhneuralsk political isolator (1939) .. Shot on 07/29/1937, the corpse was burned. The ashes were thrown into a pit at the cemetery of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow.

All these comrades are SNK commissars, members of the government - the very Leninist government that launched the state mechanism of terror with the first stop at Solovki, in the SLON. All these "comrades" are directly involved in the adoption of the Resolution. Active position or criminal connivance. Question for the Court: what did each of them do on November 2, 1923?

He supervised issues of nation-building in 1917-1923. In 1991, the State Committee for Ethnic Affairs began to perform similar functions, and since 1994 - the Ministry for Ethnic Affairs and Regional Policy.

History

People's Commissariat was one of the first people's commissariats formed in accordance with the decree "On the establishment of the Council of People's Commissars" adopted by the 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets on October 26 (November 8).

JV Stalin was appointed People's Commissar for Nationalities.

The following were identified as the main tasks of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities:

ensuring peaceful coexistence and fraternal cooperation of all nationalities and tribes of the RSFSR, as well as treaty friendly Soviet republics;
assistance to their material and spiritual development, in relation to the peculiarities of their life, culture and economic condition;
monitoring the implementation of the national policy of the Soviet government.

On November 3, the Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia was adopted (approved by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars). The declaration was published signed by V. I. Lenin and I. V. Stalin, N. I. Bukharin took part in the development of this document. The Declaration defined the following principles that determine the national policy of the Soviet government:

equality of all peoples of Russia;
the right to secede and form an independent state;
the abolition of all national restrictions;
free development of national minorities within each of the peoples.

Under the People's Commissariat, a “Council of Nationalities” was created (decree of April 21 of the year), which included representatives of all autonomous parts of the RSFSR. The "Council of Nationalities" had broad powers in solving political and economic problems.

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The body of state administration of the RSFSR, which carried out the Soviet nationality policy in 1917-1924. The permanent people's commissar (until 1923) was I.V. Stalin.

The People's Commissariat was established when the Council of People's Commissars was created at the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies on October 26 (November 8) 1917. He started working in Smolny. Since there was no such ministry before, the apparatus was formed gradually. After the Council of People's Commissars moved to Moscow, the People's Commissariat was located in Trubnikovsky Lane and on Gogolevsky Boulevard. People's Commissar Stalin and his staff, in cooperation with the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars V. Lenin, developed the first fundamental documents of Soviet power in the field of national policy: the Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia on November 2 (15), 1917 and the appeal "To all working Muslims of Russia and the East" on November 20 ( December 3) 1917. They confirmed the principles of self-determination of nations up to secession. But in practical politics, the condition for the self-determination of peoples was the establishment of Soviet power. With the consent of the Council of People's Commissars, the People's Commissariat of Education financed pro-Soviet national groups that competed with organizations of "bourgeois nationalists", that is, opponents of Soviet power in national movements. Also, the People's Commissariat of Education organized agitation for Soviet power in the national languages. After the establishment of Soviet power in the national regions and especially after the end of the Civil War of 1918-1922, the People's Commissariat of Education, in cooperation with the People's Commissariat of Education, dealt with the development of national cultures. The People's Commissariat, in cooperation with other departments, primarily the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, prepared the most important decisions on the issues of the national-territorial structure of the RSFSR and interaction of the union Soviet republics, including the preparation of the education of the USSR. The People's Commissariat for Nationalities collaborated with the Comintern in spreading and supporting the communist and anti-imperialist movement, primarily in the East.

The People's Commissariat consisted of commissariats and departments, each of which dealt with the problems of a particular nationality or group of nationalities. In 1918, commissariats were formed that dealt with Armenian, Belarusian, Jewish, Lithuanian, "Muslim" issues and Kyrgyz, Mari, Ukrainian, Chuvash, Estonian and other departments. They collected information, interacted with national movements, supported pro-Soviet groups in it, and campaigned in the appropriate languages. Coordination of the directions of work of different commissariats and departments was carried out by tables: agitation and propaganda of the Soviet power, communications of national commissariats, editorial offices, preparation of general decrees, communications with abroad, statistics.

Local commissariats and departments subordinate to the People's Commissariat for Nationalities were created. Since 1920, at the People's Commissariat, national representations have been created linking the autonomous republics and regions with the Russian government. Representatives of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities were appointed under the governments of the autonomous and treaty republics and under the executive committees of the autonomous regions.

In 1921, under the People's Commissariat of Nationalities, an advisory body was formed from representatives of the autonomies - the Council of Nationalities, headed by the People's Commissar. It was transformed into a large collegium of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities with a permanent presidium and an executive body - a small collegium.

The People's Commissariat of Education established the University of Workers of the East, the Institute of Oriental Studies and the All-Russian Scientific Association of Oriental Studies.

In the 20s, the apparatus of the People's Commissariat included the administration of affairs, the secretariat and departments: national, as well as information and press, national minorities. The People's Commissariat of Education began to pursue a policy of indigenization.

In connection with the formation of the USSR, the Narkomnats was abolished on April 9, 1924. Its functions were transferred to the Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

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People's Commissariat for Nationalities of the RSFSR (NKNat, or People's Commissariat) - the state body of the RSFSR for the implementation of the national policy of the Soviet Republic, operated from October 1917 to April 1924.

People's Commissariat was one of the first people's commissariats formed in accordance with the "" adopted by the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets on October 26 (November 8) 1917 to implement the national policy of the Soviet Republic. The activities of the People's Commissariat extended to the territory of the RSFSR and to all the national outskirts of the former Russian Empire. It was located first in Petrograd, then in Moscow in Trubnikovsky Lane, and later on Gogolevsky Boulevard.

JV Stalin was appointed People's Commissar for Nationalities. Subordinate to him were: I. P. Tovstukha (future personal secretary of Stalin), S. S. Pestkovsky, F. A. Sova-Stepnyak and I. Yu. Kulik. Collegium of People's Commissars: N. Narimanov, M. Pavlovich, S. Dimanshtein, O. Karklin, G. Broido, M. Guseinov, A.Z. Kamensky, S. Pestkovsky.

In the localities, the national committees and departments of the People's Commissariat had an extensive network of local national commissariats and departments under provincial, district and city Soviets. On April 19, 1920, national representations were created under the People's Commissariat on the rights of its departments. They linked the autonomous republics and regions with the center.

Under the People's Commissariat for Nationalities, an advisory body was formed - the "Council of Nationalities" (decree of April 21, 1921), which included representatives of all autonomous parts of the RSFSR. It was headed by the People's Commissar and a board of five members. The "Council of Nationalities" had broad powers in solving political and economic problems.

On December 16, 1920, commissioners were established under the governments of the autonomous and treaty republics and under the executive committees of the autonomous regions.

A number of educational, scientific, cultural and educational institutions operated under the People's Commissariat (the University of Workers of the East, the All-Russian Scientific Association of Oriental Studies, etc.).

After the formation of autonomies in the RSFSR, the main task of the People's Commissariat was the economic, political and cultural revival of the lagging peoples of Russia. The Council of Nationalities turned into a Big Collegium, with a permanent presidium and an executive body represented by the Small Collegium. The apparatus of the People's Commissariat also consisted of the administration of affairs, the secretariat, departments: information and press, national minorities, as well as national departments.