The structure of the population is usually understood as the distribution of individuals according to various typological groups identified for various reasons.
In my work, I will most of all be interested in structures that are closely related to the reproduction of the population, and in this regard, I have considered the sex, age, marriage and ethnic structure of the population of the Krasnodar Territory.
First of all, we will consider the sex and age structure of the population (distribution of men to men and women) of Krasnodar Territory, based on data on the population of the official website of the UniSIS.
For a more convenient analysis of the data, we will present them in the form of a table that displays the percentage of men and women in the total population. From the data in the table it can be seen that at the age from 0 to 24 years, the male population prevails, and during the period from 2006 to 2011. there was a steady increase in this indicator. The population between the ages of 25 and 34 in the male / female ratio is approximately the same, and this trend is also stable throughout the entire period from 2006 to 2011. But starting from the age of 30, the predominance of the female population begins, which can be traced across all age groups and throughout the entire period under consideration. It should be noted that among elderly people (starting from 60 years old) the gap between the male and female population becomes extremely significant. For example, in 2011, the percentage of women / men is: at the age of 60-64 years - 57.38% against 42.62%, at the age of 65-69 years - 61.8% against 38.2%, at the age of 70-74 years - 64.7% versus 35.3%, aged 75-79 years - 66.4% versus 33.6%, aged 80-84 years old - 71.3% versus 28.7%, aged 85-89 years old - 78.3% versus 21.7%, aged 90-94 years - 79.1% versus 20.9%, at the age of 95-99 years - 82.5% versus 17.5%, at the age of 100 and older - 78.6% versus 21.4%.
The age-sex pyramid clearly shows that in the short term, changes in the age composition of the population will be unfavorable. The rate of decline in the population of working age will increase, and the process of demographic aging of the population will intensify. The decline in the number of women 20-29 years old (the most active reproductive age), expected from 2012, will lead to a decrease in the number of births.
The sex ratio is associated with high premature mortality among men and negatively affects the indicators of population reproduction.
According to the projected estimates of Rosstat (for 2010), changes in the population by individual age groups will continue to be influenced by past and future trends in fertility and mortality.
The region ranks 41st in terms of the share of the population of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the total population of Russia and 9th in terms of population density (region - 69.3, RF - 8.4 people per 1 sq. Km).
The age structure of the region's population is characterized by a significant gender disproportion. The ratio of the number of men and women is: 46.4% and 53.6%, respectively, there are 1157 women per 1000 men.
The average age of the inhabitants of the region is now 39.6 years (in 2007 - 39.1 years), men - respectively 37.1 years (36.6), women - 41.7 years (41.3). The age level of the inhabitants of the region is higher than in the Russian Federation (39 years) and in the Southern Federal District (39.5 years).
The number of children and adolescents under 16 years of age (younger than the working age) is 389.8 thousand people, less than those older than the working age, or by 31.3% (in 2010 - 367.6 thousand people).
The size of the working-age population compared to the beginning of 2006 increased by 10.1 thousand people (0.3%) and amounted to by the end of 2011. 3 million 124.4 thousand people.
A feature of the demographic development of the Krasnodar Territory is a higher than the average for Russia, the demographic burden on the working-age population (by 5.0%) due to the higher proportion of the population over working age. At the beginning of 2011, in the region, the total load on the working-age population increased by 2.9% and amounted to 673 people per 1000 people of working age (2010 - 654), of which 274 people are children 0-15 years old and 399 are elderly people. age (men - 60 years old and older, women - 55 years old and older).
Table 3 - Ethnic composition of the population
|
Nationality |
Number, people |
% in total |
Headcount data for RF |
% in the total number for the Russian Federation |
|
Ukrainians |
||||
|
Belarusians |
||||
|
Adyghe people |
||||
|
Persons who did not indicate nationality |
||||
|
Azerbaijanis |
||||
|
Moldovans |
||||
|
Assyrians |
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Based on the data in Table 3, it can be seen that the main composition of the population is represented by the Russian population and is 86.56% of the total population (according to the 2010 census). The share of the Russian population of the entire Russian Federation is 79.83%. Among other nationalities, the most significant are Armenians (5.36%) and Ukrainians (2.57%).
The next important sign of structuring is the number of marriages and divorces.
Table 4 - Marriage structure of the population of the Krasnodar Territory
The table clearly shows that the number of marriages is much higher than the number of divorces, and, accordingly, the number of marriages per 1000 population dominates over the number of divorces per 1000 population. So, for example, the number of divorces per 1000 population during the entire period 2006-2012. keeps on average within 4.6 ppm. According to Rosstat, for the Russian Federation, this indicator has a value of 522 divorces on average per 1000 marriages.
At the same time, it is positive that the number of marriages per 1000 population for the period 2006-2012. increased significantly from 8 to 8.6 ppm, and in 2011. amounted to 9.6 ppm, which is the maximum value for the period under review.
Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of territory, but almost all of its area is of little use for a comfortable life. Impenetrable forests, desert tundra, harsh climate do not allow a person to fully develop. Another thing is in the south, in the Krasnodar Territory - agriculture, tourism are flourishing there, there is a good promise for further economic development, so investing in the region's industry is quite justified.
History of the Krasnodar Territory
This territory was inhabited millions of years ago, archaeologists have discovered several sites of ancient people on the Taman Peninsula, in the southern Azov Sea region and near the village of Senny. At different times, the tribes of the Sindi, Meots, Dandarii peoples, as well as the Greeks, lived in the area where the Krasnodar Territory is now located. The area and borders of the region were constantly changing.
The territory was either part of the Khazar principality or under the rule of Kievan Rus. For almost two hundred years, the khans of the Golden Horde dominated here, until, finally, under Catherine II, the Kuban and the Taman Peninsula became part of the Russian Empire. Cossacks were sent here for permanent residence, their culture and customs still dominate the Krasnodar Territory.
In 1991, a project was considered to unite all the Cossack republics into a Grand Union, but a putsch happened, and this project was frozen. Today Krasnodar Territory is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is part of the Southern Federal District.
Location
The region is located in a very convenient geographic area. Since ancient times, land and sea routes to Europe, Asia and the East have passed here. The territory of the Krasnodar Territory is located in the southwestern part of the North Caucasus and is washed by two warm seas - the Black and Azov, and the Kuban River flows here, in honor of which the area was named.
The relief is diverse, there are both plains (the largest is the Azov) and hills (the highest point is Mount Tsakhvoa). There are also spurs, estuary deposits, ramparts with small lakes in the river delta.
Krasnodar Territory, whose UTS time zone is +3 (coefficient of deviation from World Coordination), lives according to Moscow time.
The region is located in the south of the country, the climate here is moderately continental, so the area is characterized by warm winters and hot summers.
Nature
Krasnodar Territory, with an area of 76 thousand square kilometers, boasts a wide variety of flora and fauna. Huge areas of forest land contain rare species of trees, previously the Kuban was the main supplier of valuable timber, but now there is a tendency to preserve the unique forest fund, protected reserves are being formed.
Many representatives of the fauna living in the Krasnodar Territory are listed in the Red Book; among rare animals and birds, one can note the Caucasian otter, snake eagle, white-tailed eagle and many others. Life in fresh water is very rich and varied; reeds, white flowers, steam-water walnuts grow along the Kuban River, and lilies are found in some places.
For Russians tired of prolonged frosts, the climate and nature of this region is a real salvation, many come here every year.
Population composition
According to official data from the 2010 census, 5.5 million people live in the region. And the administration of the Krasnodar Territory notes the annual population growth.
This is the third largest region in Russia, more only in Moscow and the region. Moreover, unlike other subjects, the ratio of urban and rural residents that make up the population of the Krasnodar Territory is practically the same, which is associated with the historically established tradition of settling in small villages and auls.
Representatives of more than a dozen nations chose different districts of the Krasnodar Territory as their home, in 2010 they lived here:
- the overwhelming majority are Russians - over 80%;
- the share of the Cossacks varies within 0.1%;
- large diaspora of Armenians - about 5.5%;
- Ukrainians - 1.6%;
- an even lower indicator for such peoples as Greeks, Tatars, Belarusians, Georgians, Germans, Adyghes, Turks, Azerbaijanis and Ossetians.
In 2016-2017. there is a surge in migration to the region from other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. And this is not only labor force, many wealthy citizens move here for permanent residence, buy real estate here, open their own business.
Place of residence
There are 26 large cities, 12 urban-type settlements and 1725 villages in the region. The data changes every year, this is due both to the construction of new villages, and to the status of some urban settlements.
The most populated areas of the Krasnodar Territory are Tuapse, Tikhoretsky, Slavyansky, Crimean districts. It is here that the largest centers are located, such as the administrative center of the region, Sochi, Novorossiysk, Anapa, Gelendzhik.
The large cities of the Krasnodar Territory have concentrated around themselves the entire industrial potential of the region. Electricity, mining, mechanical engineering, construction materials - all of this makes up half of the economy. More than 40% of the market is occupied by the food industry, because the Krasnodar Territory to this day remains the breadbasket of Russia, supplying wheat, rice and other agricultural products to all regions of the country.
sights
The first and main advantage of the region is access to the Black Sea. It is the desire to relax, to breathe in the healthy salty air that attracts millions of Russians here every year.
The Krasnodar Territory, whose area, climate and nature make it possible to implement all kinds of sports and cultural projects here, is the most suitable region in the country for investment. The 2014 Winter Olympics took place here, for which the infrastructure of Sochi was completely rebuilt. And now the city can rightfully be considered a world-class resort.
The list of attractions is endless, here are just a few of them:
- Agursky waterfalls;
- Guam Gorge;
- the Taman Peninsula glorified by the famous writer with a unique nature, which many compare with the Swiss;
- necropolis of ancient Phanagoria;
- mountain group Fisht;
- one of the oldest resorts in Russia - "Healing Park";
- achievements of modern technologies: water parks, ski slopes, etc .;
- there are several reserves on the territory of the region, where visitors can observe animals in their usual habitat;
- the ancient city of Gorgippia, the ruins of which are located on the Black Sea coast.
It is difficult to cover the full scale of the amazing and interesting places of the Krasnodar Territory, here everyone can find a hobby according to their taste and wallet.
Tourism
Back in the days of imperial Russia, there was a tradition according to which the highest authorities of the country preferred Crimea for recreation, spacious villas and other related infrastructure were built there. And mainly people of average income traveled to the Caucasus and Kuban, this place was not yet adapted for a comfortable pastime, although the geographical position of the Krasnodar Territory creates ideal conditions for any type of recreation.
Everything changed in Soviet times, when hotels and sanatoriums were built along the Black Sea coast for both workers and representatives of the elite. Tourist routes were opened, beach holidays were normally organized.
After the collapse of the USSR in the Krasnodar Territory, as well as throughout the country, there was devastation for a long time, the tourism business did not develop in any way, and the incomes of the population did not allow them to go to resorts en masse.
Tourism industry today
Everything changed at the beginning of the new millennium. After Sochi was chosen as the capital of the future Olympic Games in 2014, the Krasnodar Territory administration secured financial support from federal structures, and massive construction began throughout the region. There were hotels that meet world standards, stadiums, ski slopes, water parks, etc. Roads were completely rebuilt, old buildings were reconstructed, the appearance of the entire region, and especially Sochi.
A powerful advertising campaign was held throughout the country, offering citizens a vacation in the Krasnodar region, it coincided with the difficult situation in Egypt and Turkey, so that in 2015 and 2016, people mainly chose the Russian tourist destination.
Important events
Today the Krasnodar Territory is an area for all kinds of new beginnings and large-scale achievements. This was shown in 2014, when Russia successfully hosted the Olympic Games, which received favorable responses from all over the world. The history of the Sochi competitions is also unusual because the sports and economic infrastructure was built practically from scratch, both the population of the Krasnodar Territory and volunteers from all over the country took part in creating a new image of the region. There have never been such precedents in world practice.
In the same year, the Formula 1 Grand Prix took place, and the constructed track became one of the best for this sport. The race took place along picturesque mountain roads and remained in the memory of the local population for a long time.
Plans for the future
Large cities of the Krasnodar Territory are provided with a developed transport system. The region operates:
- five airports, three of which have international status;
- federal railways pass through the territory;
- four modern highways;
- international and domestic water transport is operating.
Among the most realistic plans is the construction of the Kerch bridge across the strait, it will connect the Kuban and Crimea, which will greatly simplify communication with this region.
Both in Krasnodar itself and in other cities, it is planned to develop the public transport network much wider, primarily through the construction of new trolleybus and tram lines. In 2017, the governor promised to pay special attention to the growth of the industrial structure of the region, including the production of building materials.
For Russian people, the Krasnodar Territory is associated with the sea, relaxation, and a warm climate. But, in addition to this, the region has been the main supplier of agricultural products for Russia and abroad for many years.
(as amended on 05/29/2014)
Total number population is about 5226 thousand people (according to the All-Russian census of 2010), which is 2% more compared to the results of the All-Russian census of 2002. The Krasnodar Territory ranks third among the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the number of inhabitants - after Moscow and the Moscow Region. The population density is 68.1 people / sq. Km. (in 2002 - 67.9 people / sq. km). Migration growth exceeds natural population decline. That is, the rate of natural growth is negative and amounts to 1.33% (according to the State Statistics Committee of Russia as of January 1, 2012).
Krasnodar Territory is one of the few regions of Russia whose population has significantly increased in the post-Soviet period (by 10%). Experts call the influx of "economic" migrants from all over the North Caucasian south of Russia, Ukraine and the countries of the South Caucasus the determining factor of growth.
Also, the Krasnodar Territory is also a place of resettlement not only for people who migrate to earn money, but also for wealthy citizens buying housing from the surrounding regions, the Far North and from other regions.
In the region there are only 26 cities with a total population of 2,618.3 thousand inhabitants, 12 urban-type settlements (CSTs) with a population of 147.1 thousand people. In 1,725 rural settlements there are 2,461.2 thousand people. The ratio of urban and rural residents: 52.9% and 47.1%. In 2002, this ratio was 53.5% and 46.5%, respectively. During the intercensal period, the number of rural settlements increased by 6 units. At the same time, both the liquidation and the formation of new rural settlements took place, as well as the renaming of urban settlements into villages, etc. The 2010 census revealed 19 rural settlements in which the population was virtually absent. Compared to the last census, the number of such settlements increased by 8 units. In general, the number of people living in the region has decreased in 23 districts. The most significant - in Novopokrovsky (7.9%), Beloglinsky (6.5%), Leningradsky (4.8%) and Krylovsky (4.6%) districts. The total population increased in 21 districts. The most significant are Anapa (11.8 percent), Goryachy Klyuche (10.9 percent) and Gelendzhik (7.8 percent). In the capital of the Territory, Krasnodar, the number increased by 5.2 percent. 34% of the region's population lives in the four largest cities: Krasnodar, Sochi, Novorossiysk, Armavir. Among the municipal districts, the most numerous are Yeisk, Krymsk, Slavyansk, Tikhoretsk and Tuapse. Their total population is more than 12% of the population of the Region.
As in Russia as a whole, according to the results of the 2010 census, the number of women in the Territory exceeds the number of men by 379.7 thousand people. In 2002, this excess was 358.6 thousand people. The deterioration in the sex ratio is due to the high mortality rate of men of working age. There were 1157 women per 1000 men in 2010 (1150 in 2002). The predominance of the number of women over the number of men has been noted from the age of 25 (in 2002 - from the age of 19).
During the intercensal period, the average age of the Krai residents increased by 1.1 years and amounted to 39.6 years. The share of children and adolescents under 16 years of age in the total population decreased from 18.1% (in 2002) to 16.4% (in 2010). The process of demographic aging of the region's population has led to an increase in the population over the working age by 80.1 thousand people (by 6.9%).
In 2010, 1900 thousand private households were recorded, in which 5175.5 thousand people or 99% of the total population of the region lived. The average household size in rural areas remained at the 2002 level and amounted to 2.9 persons. In urban areas, it dropped from 2.8 to 2.7 people. In collective households, 50.1 thousand people are counted (in 2002 - 69 thousand) - these are people living in orphanages, boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, inpatient social services, barracks, places of deprivation freedom, monasteries.
In the Krasnodar Territory, the number of citizens of the Russian Federation is 5151.1 thousand people. 12.6 thousand people have citizenship of other states and 11.4 thousand are stateless persons. 2.9 thousand have dual citizenship.
In 2002-2010, the number of specialists with higher professional education in the Territory increased by 46.3%, with a secondary vocational education - by 20%, and with an initial vocational education, on the contrary, decreased by 61.2%.
Labor activity (including part-time work) as a source of livelihood was named by 2,372.3 thousand people. 1267.7 thousand people live on retirement (except for the disability pension), 409.7 thousand people live at the expense of personal subsidiary plots. According to data for 2011, Krasnodar Krai is in 23rd place in terms of unemployment, which amounted to 6.0%, while the national average was 6.6%. In 2010, 16.4 thousand people (or 0.3% of the population) received unemployment benefits in the Territory, which is 400 people less than in 2002. The rest indicated as a source of income savings, dividends, interest, rent or lease of property, income from patents, copyrights and other sources. The number of persons receiving a disability pension has grown by 27.7%.
Of the total number of people employed in the economy at the age of 15 and more, the absolute majority - 2,135.5 thousand people (91.1%) - are employed (in 2002 - 92.4%); 55 thousand people (2.3%) are employers who attract hired workers (in 2002 - 1.8%) and 133 thousand people (5.7%) are individual entrepreneurs (in 2002 - 5.1%) ...
Representatives of over 100 peoples live on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory.
The relative stability of the ethno-demographic situation in the Krasnodar Territory during the years of "stagnation" has been disrupted in recent decades. At the same time, the relative share of Russians (who make up the majority of the population) has decreased; this decrease is associated with a significant decrease in natural growth (in contrast to other nationalities) while maintaining and even increasing the positive balance of migration growth. Krasnodar Territory is a region of "attraction" from other administrative-territorial entities, primarily the Caucasus. Ethnic composition of the Krasnodar Territory:
| Nationality | Population census data, thousands of people. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 year | 2002 year | |||
| Russians | 4523,0 | 86,5% | 4436,3 | 86,6% |
| Armenians | 281,7 | 5,4% | 274,6 | 5,4% |
| Ukrainians | 83,7 | 1,6% | 131,8 | 2,6% |
| Tatars | 24,8 | 0,5% | 25,6 | |
| Greeks | 22,6 | 0,4% | 26,5 | 0,5% |
| Georgians | 17,8 | 0,3% |
20,5 |
|
| Belarusians | 16,9 | 0,3% |
26,3 |
|
| Adyghe people | 13,8 | 0,3% | 15,8 |
|
| Gypsies | 12,9 | 0,2% | 10,9 |
|
| Germans | 12,2 | 0,2% | 18,5 |
|
| Azerbaijanis | 10,2 | 0,2% | 11,9 |
|
| Turks | 8,5 | 0,2% | 13,5 |
|
| Kurds | 5,9 | 0,1% | ||
| Cossacks | 5,3 | 0,1% | ||
| Circassians | 5,3 | 0,1% | ||
| Moldovans | 5,2 | 0,1% | ||
| Yazidis | 5,0 | 0,1% | ||
| Ossetians | 4,5 | 0,1% | ||
| Lezgins | 4,1 | 0,1% | ||
| Koreans | 4,0 | 0,1% | ||
| Shapsugs | 3,8 | 0,1% | ||
| Uzbeks | 3,5 | 0,1% | ||
| Assyrians | 3,4 | 0,1% | ||
| Mordva | 3,2 | 0,1% | ||
| Chuvash | 3,0 | 0,1% | ||
The majority of the population is Russian. In addition to Russians, another 24 ethnic groups form communities of over 3 thousand people each. These groups are distinguished by their cohesion, the prevailing structure of internal ties. Due to the fact that various national groups live relatively together in relatively small territories in the Krai (especially on the Black Sea coast and in the surrounding areas), very intensive communication of representatives of different nationalities is characteristic here. The compact settlement of ethnic groups characteristic of the Krasnodar Territory (both old-timers - Armenians, Greeks, Germans, and relatively recently appeared - Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks) affects the socio-political situation in a particular region.
From the late 1980s to the present, the influx of migrants, both Russians (mainly from the republics of the Transcaucasus) and other nationalities, has sharply increased in the region.
A unique region of our country. It is located at the junction of climatic zones, historical civilizations and national cultures. It is about the peoples and traditions of the region that will be discussed further.
Demographic reference
The Krasnodar Territory is home to about 5 million 300 thousand people. Almost all the peoples of Russia live here: Tatars, Chuvashs, Bashkirs, etc. Of these, 5 million 200 thousand people are citizens of the Russian Federation. Living as foreigners - 12.6 thousand. With dual citizenship - 2.9 thousand. Persons without any citizenship - 11.5 thousand people.
The number of residents is constantly growing. This is facilitated by the influx of migrants. Housing in the region is in great demand. People move here for permanent residence. This is due to the mild climate of the region.
There are 26 cities, 13 large settlements and 1725 other small rural settlements in the region. The ratio is urban and approximately 52 to 48 percent. Almost 34% of the urban population lives in four large cities: Sochi and Armavir.
Rafting of different nations
The peoples living in the Krasnodar Territory are about 150 nationalities. The main ethnic groups inhabiting the Kuban:
- Russians - 86.5%.
- Armenians - 5.4%.
- Ukrainians - 1.6%.
- Tatars - 0.5%.
- Others - 6%.
The bulk of the population, as can be seen from the list, are Russians. Smaller ethnic groups live compactly in small areas. These are, for example, Greeks, Tatars, Armenians. In the Krasnodar Territory, they mainly live on the coast and adjacent territories.
Kuban Cossacks
The historical class of the Cossacks today is preparing future conscripts for the army, the military-patriotic education of young people, the protection of important objects in the region, and the maintenance of public order. Without them, all the peoples of the Krasnodar Territory can no longer imagine life, tk. their role is enormous in maintaining order in the region.
The uniqueness of the Kuban land
The traditions of the peoples of the Krasnodar Territory are very peculiar. Everyone who considers himself a Cossack must observe the long-standing traditions and instructions of experienced people who are loyal to the work of their ancestors. Of course, it is difficult to list all the cultural features of the Kuban. There are a lot of traditions and customs here. And they are all distinguished by rationality and beauty. But we will try to tell you about the most interesting ones.
Construction and improvement of houses
For the Cossacks, the construction of a dwelling is one of the most important events in life. Almost the whole world helped each family to build a house.
This, as the Kuban Cossacks believed, binds the people into a single whole, and therefore makes them stronger. The tourist houses were built on this principle.
Before the start of construction, scraps of dog, sheep, chicken feathers, etc. were thrown around the perimeter of the future housing. This was done so that animals were found in the house.
Then the pillars were dug into the ground, they were intertwined with a vine. When the frame was ready, all friends and neighbors were called so that they would be the first to make a "hut" at home.
The walls were coated with clay mixed with straw. A cross was driven into the corner of the "hall" to bless the house and its inhabitants. Housing was smeared in 3 layers, the last of which was mixed with manure.
Such houses were considered the warmest and "kindest" not only in terms of the quality of the structure, but also due to the positive energy of the people who helped build. After the completion of the construction, the owners arranged gatherings with refreshments. It was a kind of gratitude for help, instead of modern monetary payment.
The interior decoration was practically the same for all residents of the Kuban. The house had two rooms. There was a stove in the little one. Wooden benches almost the entire length of the room and a huge table. This spoke of the large number of families and hospitality. The large room contained chests, a chest of drawers and other furniture. As a rule, it was made to order. The main place in the house was the red corner - a table or shelf lined with icons and decorated with towels and paper flowers. Candles, prayer books, Easter dishes, and memorial books were kept here.
Towels are a traditional Kuban home decoration. A piece of fabric tied with lace, with a cross-stitch or satin stitch pattern.
The traditions of the peoples of the Krasnodar Territory go deep into antiquity. They honor their ancestors and try to instill culture and traditions in their children. A very popular part of the Kuban interior is photographs on the walls. It was considered The photo depicts important events in the life of the family.
Cossack clothes
The men's wardrobe consisted of military and casual suits. The military uniform is a dark Circassian coat, wide trousers, headwear, beshmet, papakha, winter cloak and boots of the same cloth.
Women's clothing consisted mainly of a calico or woolen skirt gathered at the waist for puffiness and a long-sleeved blouse with buttons, trimmed with lace by hand. The importance of clothing in the Cossacks was of great importance. It was believed that the more beautiful the clothes, the clearer they indicate the status in society.
Kitchen
The peoples of the Krasnodar Territory are a multinational community, so the dishes of the Kuban cuisine are very diverse. The main diet of the Cossacks is fish, fruits, vegetables, and animal products. The most popular dish is borscht, to which beans, bacon, meat, and sauerkraut were added. Also favorite dishes were dumplings, dumplings.
They eat much more meat in the Kuban than in any other region of Russia. They also love lard in the Kuban, which is eaten both salted and fried. In the past, food was traditionally cooked in ovens in cast iron cookware.
Crafts of the Kuban people
The peoples of the Krasnodar Territory were famous for their artisans. They worked with wood, clay, stone and metal. Each region had its famous potters, who provided all the people with utensils. Every seventh man worked in the smithy. This is the oldest Cossack art. Kuznetsov was appreciated and praised. They knew how to make edged weapons, household utensils, shoe horses and much more.
Weaving was a woman's craft. Girls were taught this handicraft from childhood.
Weaving gave the people clothes, home decorations.
Canvases were made from hemp and sheep's wool. The machine tool, spinning wheels were indispensable items in every home. Women were required to be able to work for them.
The peoples of the Krasnodar Territory: everyday life
Families in the Kuban were large. This was explained by a huge shortage of workers. From 18 to 38 years old, every man was considered liable for military service. He did an urgent 4-year service and was obliged to attend all training camps, have a horse and full uniform.
Women took care of children and the elderly, and did household chores. Each family had more than 5 children. In large numbers, they reached up to 15. Land was given out for each child born, which made it possible to have a good economy and feed the whole family. Children were introduced to work very early. At the age of 5-7, they already helped in all the matters that were within their power.
Language
They speak mainly a mixture of Russian and Ukrainian. In oral speech, there are many words borrowed from the highlanders. The speech is original and interesting. Many proverbs and sayings are used in communication.
The names of the peoples of the Krasnodar Territory
This part of Russia is so multinational that it can easily be called the land of united nations. Who can you not meet here! Due to its ethnic diversity, the culture of this region is multifaceted and interesting.
The Krasnodar Territory is home to both the traditional peoples of Russia (Tatars, Mordovians, Mari, Chuvash, Ossetians, Circassians, Lezgins, Kumyks, Adyghes, Avars, Dargins, Udmurts) and representatives of the nations of other states. These are Armenians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Belarusians, Kazakhs, Greeks, Germans, Poles, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Finns, Romanians, Koreans, Tajiks, Turkmen, Estonians.
|
population of krasnodar krai, population of krasnodar krai map
According to Rosstat, the population of the region is 5 453 329
people (2015). In terms of population, the region ranks third among the regions of the Russian Federation after Moscow and the Moscow region. Population density - 72,23
people / km2 (2015). Urban population - 54,06
% (2015). The level of urbanization is significantly lower than the national average (74.03%)
- 1 Population dynamics
- 2 Demographics
- 3 National composition
- 3.1 Dynamics
- 4 Settlements
- 5 General map
- 6 Notes
Population dynamics
Without the Adyghe Autonomous Region, according to data from 1959 to 1989:
Including the Adyghe Autonomous Region according to data from 1959 to 1989:
| Population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 1936 | 1950 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 1990 |
| 2 934 000 | ↘2 889 000 | ↗2 994 000 | ↗3 762 499 | ↗4 509 807 | ↗4 814 835 | ↗5 113 148 | ↘4 638 102 |
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| ↗4 690 810 | ↗4 763 741 | ↗4 864 010 | ↗4 940 794 | ↗5 020 837 | ↗5 076 003 | ↗5 114 523 | ↗5 128 485 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| ↗5 130 451 | ↗5 133 449 | ↘5 132 798 | ↘5 125 221 | ↘5 119 857 | ↘5 106 259 | ↘5 100 250 | ↘5 096 572 |
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| ↗5 101 081 | ↗5 121 799 | ↗5 141 852 | ↗5 226 647 | ↗5 229 998 | ↗5 284 464 | ↗5 330 181 | ↗5 404 273 |
| 2015 | |||||||
| ↗5 453 329 | |||||||
1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 1950 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
In 1989, there was a significant decrease in the population, as the Adyghe Autonomous Region seceded from the Krasnodar Territory.
Demography
| Fertility (number of births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 14,0 | ↗14,4 | ↗15,2 | ↗15,5 | ↘13,1 | ↘10,0 | ↘9,4 | ↘8,9 | ↗8,9 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↘8,5 | ↗9,1 | ↗9,6 | ↗10,1 | ↗10,4 | ↗10,8 | ↘10,3 | ↗10,4 | ↗11,3 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||
| ↗12,2 | ↗12,4 | ↘12,2 | ↗12,2 | ↗13,1 | ↗13,2 | ↗13,6 | ||
| Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 9,2 | ↗10,9 | ↗12,4 | ↗12,8 | ↗13,2 | ↗15,3 | ↘14,7 | ↘14,5 | ↘14,2 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↗14,7 | ↗15,4 | ↗15,4 | ↗15,9 | ↘15,8 | ↘15,3 | ↗15,6 | ↘14,8 | ↘14,4 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||
| ↘14,2 | ↘13,7 | ↘13,6 | ↗13,6 | ↘13,1 | ↘12,9 | ↗13,0 | ||
| Natural population growth (per 1000 population, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 4,8 | ↘3,5 | ↘2,8 | ↘2,7 | ↘-0,1 | ↘-5,3 | ↗-5,3 | ↘-5,6 | ↗-5,3 | ↘-6,2 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| ↘-6,3 | ↗-5,8 | ↗-5,8 | ↗-5,4 | ↗-4,5 | ↘-5,3 | ↗-4,4 | ↗-3,1 | ↗-2,0 | ↗-1,3 |
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||
| ↘-1,4 | ↗-1,4 | ↗0,0 | ↗0,3 | ↗0,6 | |||||
| at birth (number of years) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 68,7 | ↘68,3 | ↘67,8 | ↘65,5 | ↘65,0 | ↗65,7 | ↗66,9 | ↗67,5 | ↗68,0 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↘67,7 | ↘67,1 | ↗67,2 | ↘67,0 | ↗67,2 | ↗67,5 | ↗67,5 | ↗68,7 | ↗69,3 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |||
| ↗69,7 | ↗70,7 | ↗71,0 | ↗71,2 | ↗71,7 | ↗72,3 | |||
National composition
Many of the Russians, especially in the west and north of the region, are of Ukrainian origin and in everyday life they balak, that is, they use many Ukrainianisms in their speech; Armenians of Krasnodar Territory live mainly in the south of the Territory, especially in Sochi, Armavir, Novorossiysk, Anapa, Tuapse, as well as in Krasnodar; the number of Greeks, Germans and Turks in the region decreased after the repressive resettlement of the 1930s - 1940s; Adygs or Circassians (Shapsugs, Natukhais, etc.) are the indigenous population of the region.
The Krasnodar Territory is one of the few regions of Russia whose population has significantly increased in the post-Soviet period: by 0.4 million (almost 10%) of the resident population counted in censuses, and by one million of the actual population (including unregistered and temporary guest workers). The determining factor of growth by the authorities and specialists is called the influx of "economic" migrants from all over the North Caucasian south of Russia, Ukraine and the countries of the Caucasus.
In recent years, the Krasnodar Territory has also been a place of resettlement not only for people who migrate for the sake of earnings, but also for wealthy citizens buying housing from the surrounding regions, the Far North and from other regions.
Dynamics
According to the population censuses of 1959, 1979, 2002 and 2010 (excluding the former Adyghe Autonomous Okrug):
| 1959 | % | 1979 | % | 2002 | % from Total |
% from indicating shih national nal- ness |
2010 | % from Total |
% from indicating shih national nal- ness |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 3477809 | 100,00 % | 4339251 | 100,00 % | 5125221 | 100,00 % | 5226647 | 100,00 % | ||
| Russians | 3163219 | 90,95 % | 3873463 | 89,27 % | 4436272 | 86,56 % | 86,78 % | 4522962 | 86,54 % | 88,25 % |
| Armenians | 75163 | 2,16 % | 114438 | 2,64 % | 274566 | 5,36 % | 5,37 % | 281680 | 5,39 % | 5,50 % |
| Ukrainians | 137604 | 3,96 % | 156500 | 3,61 % | 131774 | 2,57 % | 2,58 % | 83746 | 1,60 % | 1,63 % |
| Tatars | 5036 | 0,14 % | 19093 | 0,44 % | 25589 | 0,50 % | 0,50 % | 24840 | 0,48 % | 0,48 % |
| Greeks | 11989 | 0,34 % | 20650 | 0,48 % | 26540 | 0,52 % | 0,52 % | 22595 | 0,43 % | 0,44 % |
| Georgians | 5128 | 0,15 % | 8085 | 0,19 % | 20500 | 0,40 % | 0,40 % | 17826 | 0,34 % | 0,35 % |
| Belarusians | 20292 | 0,58 % | 29789 | 0,69 % | 26260 | 0,51 % | 0,51 % | 16890 | 0,32 % | 0,33 % |
| Adyghe people | 10384 | 0,30 % | 16584 | 0,38 % | 15821 | 0,31 % | 0,31 % | 13834 | 0,26 % | 0,27 % |
| Gypsies | 4428 | 0,13 % | 6499 | 0,15 % | 10873 | 0,21 % | 0,21 % | 12920 | 0,25 % | 0,25 % |
| Germans | 4510 | 0,13 % | 22849 | 0,53 % | 18469 | 0,36 % | 0,36 % | 12171 | 0,23 % | 0,24 % |
| Azerbaijanis | 1264 | 0,04 % | 2806 | 0,06 % | 11944 | 0,23 % | 0,23 % | 10165 | 0,19 % | 0,20 % |
| Turks | 267 | 0,01 % | 13496 | 0,26 % | 0,26 % | 8527 | 0,16 % | 0,17 % | ||
| Kurds | 537 | 0,01 % | 5022 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % | 5899 | 0,11 % | 0,12 % | ||
| Circassians | 2213 | 0,06 % | 3849 | 0,09 % | 4446 | 0,09 % | 0,09 % | 5258 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % |
| Moldovans | 5787 | 0,17 % | 6945 | 0,16 % | 6537 | 0,13 % | 0,13 % | 5170 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % |
| Yazidis | 4441 | 0,09 % | 0,09 % | 5023 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % | ||||
| Ossetians | 741 | 0,02 % | 1677 | 0,04 % | 4133 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % | 4537 | 0,09 % | 0,09 % |
| Lezgins | 299 | 0,01 % | 791 | 0,02 % | 3752 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % | 4106 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % |
| Koreans | 632 | 0,01 % | 3289 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 3952 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % | ||
| Shapsugs | 3213 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 3839 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % | ||||
| Uzbeks | 446 | 0,01 % | 1056 | 0,02 % | 2210 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | 3469 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % |
| Assyrians | 918 | 0,03 % | 1405 | 0,03 % | 3764 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % | 3440 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % |
| Mordva | 3200 | 0,09 % | 5982 | 0,14 % | 4861 | 0,09 % | 0,10 % | 3151 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % |
| Chuvash | 880 | 0,03 % | 3465 | 0,08 % | 4141 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % | 3014 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % |
| Udmurts | 630 | 0,02 % | 4049 | 0,09 % | 3425 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % | 2382 | 0,05 % | 0,05 % |
| Chechens | 768 | 0,02 % | 2864 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 2313 | 0,04 % | 0,05 % | ||
| Jews | 6781 | 0,19 % | 5636 | 0,13 % | 2945 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 2247 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % |
| Bulgarians | 2759 | 0,08 % | 3599 | 0,08 % | 3138 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 2204 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % |
| Abkhaz | 529 | 0,01 % | 1988 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | 2092 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Mari | 2529 | 0,06 % | 2733 | 0,05 % | 0,05 % | 1970 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Poles | 2671 | 0,08 % | 3059 | 0,07 % | 2958 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 1969 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % |
| Tajiks | 336 | 0,01 % | 1179 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 1853 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Avars | 378 | 0,01 % | 1460 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 1848 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Bashkirs | 1089 | 0,03 % | 2061 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | 1840 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Tabasaran | 86 | 0,00 % | 1331 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 1651 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | ||
| Kazakhs | 396 | 0,01 % | 748 | 0,02 % | 1331 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 1616 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % |
| Hemshils | 1019 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 1414 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | ||||
| Crimean Tatars | 4559 | 0,11 % | 2609 | 0,05 % | 0,05 % | 1407 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | ||
| Kabardians | 452 | 0,01 % | 727 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 1130 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | ||
| Karachais | 395 | 0,01 % | 784 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 1100 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | ||
| Dargins | 279 | 0,01 % | 860 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 1054 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | ||
| Laktsy | 284 | 0,01 % | 393 | 0,01 % | 915 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 821 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % |
| Ingush | 175 | 0,00 % | 723 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 815 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | ||
| Udins | 9 | 0,00 % | 809 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 776 | 0,01 % | 0,02 % | ||
| Lithuanians | 985 | 0,03 % | 976 | 0,02 % | 990 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 679 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % |
| Estonians | 2093 | 0,06 % | 1811 | 0,04 % | 1138 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 668 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % |
| Turkmens | 383 | 0,01 % | 635 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 667 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | ||
| Komi-Perm | 1051 | 0,02 % | 1095 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 652 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | ||
| Kumyks | 232 | 0,01 % | 586 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 581 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | ||
| Arabs | 176 | 0,00 % | 665 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 530 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | ||
| Komi | 627 | 0,01 % | 684 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 502 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | ||
| other | 7686 | 0,22 % | 7561 | 0,17 % | 8466 | 0,17 % | 0,17 % | 9195 | 0,18 % | 0,18 % |
| indicated nationality | 3477786 | 100,00 % | 4339247 | 100,00 % | 5112031 | 99,74 % | 100,00 % | 5124990 | 98,06 % | 100,00 % |
| did not indicate nationality | 23 | 0,00 % | 4 | 0,00 % | 13190 | 0,26 % | 101657 | 1,94 % |
Settlements
Main article: Settlements of the Krasnodar TerritorySettlements with a population of more than 20 thousand people
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General Map
Map legend (when hovering over the mark, the real population is displayed):
Adygea Rostov region Stavropol region Karachay-Cherkessia Abkhazia Krasnodar Sochi Novorossiysk Armavir Yeisk Kropotkin Slavyansk-on-Kuban Tuapse Labinsk Tikhoretsk Anapa Krymsk Gelendzhik Timashevsk Belorechensk Kanevskaya Kurganinsk Ust-Labinsk Korenovsk Apsheronsk Leningradskaya Temryuk Gulkevichi Abinsk Novokubansk Dinskaya Primorsko-Akhtarsk Pavlovskaya Starominskaya Hot key Kushchevskaya Poltava Mostovskoy Tbilisi Ilskiy Gratifying Severskaya Novotitarovskaya Khadyzhensk Akhtyrsky Bryukhovetskaya Kholmskaya White clay Vyselki Vasyurinskaya Staromyshastovskaya Caucasian Kalininskaya Staroderevyankovskaya Novominskaya Platnirovskaya Maryanskaya Krylovskaya Varenikovskaya Psebay Soviet Novopokrovskaya Afipsky Petrovskaya Anastasievskaya Starotitarovskaya Fastovetskaya Novomikhailovsky Uspenskoe Ladoga Staroshcherbinovskaya Raevskaya Settlements of Krasnodar Territory: Sochi NovorossiyskNotes (edit)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
- Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015)
- All-Union Population Census 1959
- All-Union Population Census 1970
- 1989 All-Union Population Census
- All-Union Population Census of 1959. Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived from the original October 10, 2013.
- 1970 All-Union Population Census. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census on January 15, 1970 by republics, territories and regions. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
- 1979 All-Union Population Census
- 1989 All-Union Population Census. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Resident population as of January 1 (people) 1990-2010
- 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand people or more. Retrieved November 14, 2013. Archived from the original November 14, 2013.
- The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimation of the resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013 .-- 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original November 16, 2013.
- Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
- Law of the RSFSR of December 15, 1990 "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the RSFSR"
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
- 1 2 3 4
- 1 2 3 4
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, value of the indicator per year, total population, both sexes
- 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- Migration is an important factor in the formation of the population
- Population census in southern Russia: where did the extra million people come from?
- Krasnodar Territory over the year the number of legal labor migrants increased almost threefold
- From the data for the Krasnodar Territory of the sample of 1959, the data for the Adygea Autonomous Okrug are excluded
- Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1959. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Krasnodar Territory (including the Adyghe Autonomous Okrug)
- Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1959. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Adyghe Autonomous Okrug
- Data for the Adyghe Autonomous Okrug are excluded from the data for the Krasnodar Territory of the 1979 sample.
- Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Population Census. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Krasnodar Territory (including the Adyghe Autonomous Okrug)
- Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Population Census. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Adyghe Autonomous Okrug
- 2002 All-Russian Population Census: Population by Nationality and Proficiency in Russian by Subjects of the Russian Federation
- Official site of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- All-Russian population census 2010. Official totals with expanded lists by ethnic composition of the population and by regions: see.
- data for 1959 - including Crimean Tatars, since according to the 1959 census Tatars and Crimean Tatars were counted together
- According to the censuses of 1959 and 1979. Yezidis were counted among the Kurds
- According to the censuses of 1959 and 1979. Shapsugs were counted among the Adyghe people
- According to the censuses of 1959 and 1979. Hemshils were counted among Armenians
- data for 1959 (here) - as part of the Tatars, since according to the 1959 census Tatars and Crimean Tatars were counted together
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 All-Russian population census 2010. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved January 2, 2015. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015.
| Krasnodar region | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Administrative center: Krasnodar Urban districts: city of Krasnodar | resort town Anapa | city of Armavir | resort town Gelendzhik | town of Goryachy Klyuch | city of Novorossiysk | Sochi resort city |
|||
| The edges |
Altai Transbaikal Kamchatka Krasnodar Krasnoyarsk Perm Primorsky Stavropol Khabarovsk |
||
| Areas |
Amur Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod Bryansk Vladimir Volgograd Vologda Voronezh Ivanovo Irkutsk Kaliningrad Kaluga Kemerovo Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Lipetsk Leningrad Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Penza Oryol, Pskov, Rostov Ryazan Samara Saratov Sverdlovsk Sakhalin Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula Tomsk Tyumen Ulyanovsk Yaroslavl Chelyabinsk |
||
| Federal cities |
Moscow Saint Petersburg Sevastopol |
||
| Autonomous region |
Jewish |
||
| Autonomous regions |
Nenets1 Khanty-Mansi - Ugra2 Chukotka Yamalo-Nenets2 |
||
|
1 Located on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region 2 Located on the territory of the Tyumen region |
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population of krasnodar krai, population of krasnodar krai map
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