If you are faced with itching in the intimate area, then try not to panic! A woman has such negative sensations, including if they occur without discharge and odorless, by no means always serve as signs of serious pathologies of the body.
It is likely that the cause of this discomfort is the usual irritation of the vaginal mucosa, which was provoked by inadequate hygienic care of the genitals. However, the likelihood of a more serious illness should also not be completely ruled out. Therefore, if itching is detected in the intimate area, a woman is strongly recommended to immediately contact her doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.
Candidiasis.
One of the main causes of a burning sensation in the vagina is a very unpleasant disease called thrush, which is also called candidiasis. This ailment appears as follows.
In the female vagina, every second, many types of microorganisms function, which in total make up its microflora. There is a delicate and strict balance between all microorganisms, which ensures the normal functioning of the reproductive system. Violation of the microflora balance immediately leads to various ailments. So the excessive reproduction of the fungus Candida albicans, contributes to the occurrence of thrush, which is accompanied by irritation and "curd" discharge.
The symptoms of thrush differ from ordinary irritation in that after washing the genitals they do not fade away, but only become stronger. With this disease, treatment cannot do without specialized medications.
The most effective and common ones include:
Candles: Pimafucin, Livarol, Nystatinum, Polygynax.
Tablets: Diflucan, Flucostat.
Probiotics: Bifidumbacterin, Linex.
Itching in the intimate area in women: the main reasons for the appearance.
The causes of irritation and itching in the intimate area determine their further treatment.
- - Failure to comply with the rules of intimate hygiene.
- - Hormonal disruptions in the body.
- - Allergy.
- - Imbalance in the vaginal microflora.
- - Uncomfortable underwear.
- - Mechanical damage to the genitals.
- - Recent hypothermia.
- - Side effects of certain medications.
- - Diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infections and other diseases.
- - Liver pathologies - cirrhosis, hepatitis.
- - Worms.
- - Neurological or mental illness.
- - Psychosomatic disorders.
- - Dystrophy of the outer part of the female genital organs.
- - Pubic lice.
Failure to comply with intimate hygiene standards immediately leads to itching in the intimate area. In girls and women, this symptom is often accompanied by a burning sensation, without discharge and without smell. The best treatment in this case is an ordinary and timely shower. However, if you are on a trip or in other unfavorable conditions where maintaining personal cleanliness is difficult, wet wipes for the care of intimate places will help you solve your problem. Such funds not only have antiseptic and hypoallergenic properties, but are also very convenient and practical to use.
If you have never had problems with personal hygiene, but severe itching without discharge and odorless nevertheless made itself felt, then it may be worth paying attention to the quality of the detergents that you use. So foam, napkins or liquid soap should be strictly intended for intimate hygiene. Such funds prevent the occurrence of mucosal irritation, are hypoallergenic and do not disturb the balance of the vaginal microflora. Ignoring this recommendation, you can provoke the appearance of candidiasis.
Violation balance of microorganisms vagina already refers to diseases that cannot be cured on their own. In this case, you should definitely contact a specialist who will prescribe medication.
Uncomfortable underwear , is also one of the main culprits of severe irritation and itching in the intimate areas of girls and women. You can safely attribute your discomfort to this reason if you are the owner of poorly breathable, hard and chafing underwear. Here, the best treatment will be a complete overhaul of your intimate wardrobe.
Mechanical damage to the vagina also refers to the primary sources of burning sensation. Often such trauma women get it during sloppy intercourse, while wearing uncomfortable underwear or while shaving. As a rule, with the healing of the injured area of the mucous membrane, the painful symptoms disappear.
Hypothermia of the genitourinary system or the whole body as a whole, can also lead to itching and burning in the intimate area in women. Treatment for such a disease should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
Itching in the vagina can also be a side effect. from taking certain medications ... If you are taking any medications and find that the burning sensation is their side effect, be sure to contact your doctor to replace these medications.
With liver pathologies , during which its functioning is significantly disrupted, toxic substances are not excreted from the body and accumulate there in large quantities. As a result, intoxication leads to intense stimulation of nerve receptors, which in turn cause itching and burning.
Worms can also be a good reason for itching in the vagina. In the course of their life, helminths actively stimulate the release of neurotransmitters that provoke unpleasant sensations in the genitals.
A burning sensation in the vagina may well be caused by neurological or mental illness ... In this case, treatment should be carried out only by such narrow specialists as a neurologist and a psychiatrist.
The main causes of itching in the vagina include dystrophic processes of the female external genital organs. Most often they are observed during menopause , however, they also occur at an earlier age with certain hormonal diseases. As a treatment, hormone therapy is prescribed.
Pediculosis accompanied by severe itching, burning and redness of the outer surfaces of the genitals. The cause of its occurrence is infection during intercourse, a dirty towel, underwear or bedding, visiting a solarium, public pools, baths or saunas.
Itching in the vagina with infectious diseases.
If you are interested in the question, "how to treat itching and burning in an intimate place in women?"
The most common of these are:
- - Genital herpes.
- - Chlamydia.
- - Trichomoniasis.
- - Ureaplasmosis and so on.
Female genital infections, in addition to burning and itching, are also often accompanied by the following symptoms:
- - Pulling and cutting pains in the lower abdomen.
- - Change in shade and vaginal secretions.
- - Interruptions in the menstrual cycle.
If the cause of itching is an infectious disease, then the elimination of painful sensations is possible only with a complete recovery from the disease. Therefore, with these symptoms, it is far from being a superfluous precaution to turn to specialists such as a venereologist and a gynecologist. After a medical consultation, the patient will be assigned a series of tests that will help identify the true cause of itching in the intimate area of a woman and provide the necessary information on how to properly treat this disease. In the absence of proper drug treatment, female genital infections from an acute form can become chronic, spread to other body systems, or lead to infertility.
Often, the causes of itching in the vagina include inflammatory processes in the female organs.
Among them:
- - Vulvitis.
- - Salpingitis.
- - Endometritis.
Such diseases are also a consequence of infections of the reproductive system and are eliminated strictly under the supervision of the attending physician.
How to treat severe itching?
As mentioned earlier, the type of treatment for itching in the intimate area, without discharge and odor, directly depends on the nature of the disease itself.
That is why you should take the following actions:
- - Sign up for a consultation with a gynecologist and / or venereologist.
- - To pass a smear on the microflora.
- - Pass general urine and blood tests.
- - Determine blood sugar.
- - Get tested for STDs (sexually transmitted diseases).
- - Pass a blood test for hormones.
- - Take a medical test for allergic reactions.
- - Get a biopsy and its histology.
How to treat itching and burning in the intimate area of women, and whether to perform treatment in a hospital or at home, will entirely depend on the type of your disease.
So most genital infections are recommended to be treated exclusively with antibiotics:
- - Genital herpes - "Herpferon", "Panavir".
- - Trichomoniasis - Trichopol, Tiberal.
- - Chlamydia - penicillin, "Azithromycinum".
In turn, if the cause of itching is an allergic reaction to personal care products or any other irritant, then the attending physician will prescribe antihistamine therapy. It should be noted that when such intolerance is identified, contact with the allergen must be strictly limited.
In case of hormonal disruptions, the patient is prescribed therapy, entirely aimed at the successful normalization of the hormonal background. In this case, itching and burning are stopped with modern antifungal drugs.
If head lice is the cause of severe itching and burning in the intimate area, then you should definitely take the following measures:
- - Shave your belly, groin and underarms.
- - Heat up hot water, add a little vinegar to it and bathe in it.
- - Apply one of the following preparations to the infected areas: sulfuric ointment, "Nittifor" and others.
- - Make an appointment with a dermatologist. A specialist will help exclude or confirm diseases such as dermatitis, insect bites, chlamydia, syphilis and others.
Preventive measures.
Itching in the intimate area and its causes can be prevented, completely eliminated or partially reduced by observing the following guidelines:
- - Practice intimate hygiene regularly.
- - Take care of the overall health of the body.
- - Eliminate casual sex from your life.
- - While washing away, add a small amount of furacilin to warm water.
- - Feel free to change your underwear several times a day, or use panty liners.
- - Limit your skin's contact with the sun during spring and summer.
- - Take care of your daily diet. Try to eliminate seasonings, salt, pepper, pickles, and fatty foods. The best substitute for them will be vegetables, fruits and dairy products.
- - Give preference to cotton underwear. Such panties will perfectly allow air to pass through, absorb moisture and will not chafe the most delicate places.
- - Use shower accessories designed exclusively for intimate care.
- - Avoid hypothermia.
- - For a period of unpleasant sensations in the vagina, temporarily stop having sexual intercourse, give up sports, do not visit public baths, saunas and swimming pools.
- - Try to avoid stressful situations.
- - Provide timely treatment for diseases of the genitourinary system.
- - Visit your gynecologist regularly.
- - Change your personal hygiene products as often as possible during your period.
Now you know how to treat itching and burning in the intimate area of women. It should be noted that such sensations are painful for every woman of the fair sex, regardless of her age and position in society. That is why such symptoms deserve special attention and timely medical assistance.
Itching is an unpleasant phenomenon. Painful, tickling irritation on any part of the skin causes discomfort. When itching is felt in the intimate area of women, it is doubly unpleasant. We need to get rid of him as soon as possible, since it is impossible to live peacefully with him.
When itching is unpleasant but safe
Quite often, itching in intimate places and the burning sensation that often accompanies it are manifestations of local skin irritation. Its reasons are as follows:
- Disregard for personal hygiene. Failure to comply with its simple rules is generated by banal laziness or irresponsibility. After all, it's not difficult to regularly rinse your lower body and wear clean underwear.
- Hypersensitivity of the skin and intolerance to certain types of cosmetics, soaps, pads or tampons. Washing powders, conditioners can remain on clothes, towels, sheets and also cause irritation in the intimate area.
- The female body reacts negatively to underwear made of synthetic fabric, hard materials that do not allow air to pass through. For many, it can cause allergies, which is manifested by itching not only in intimate places, but also on the buttocks and thighs.
- Intimate epilation. After such a procedure involving the use of wax, there is a high likelihood of irritation. Therefore, it must be carried out with caution.
Basically, a woman has studied her body and knows what she is allergic to.
Having eliminated the irritant, you can forget about the unpleasant tickling sensations. The itching will go away without consequences.
Serious causes of a delicate problem
Itching occurs with the development of inflammatory and infectious ailments in the genitals.
Unpleasant sensations in the intimate area can be the only signs of pathology or be supplemented by other symptoms, in particular:
- secretions of various consistencies and colors;
- unpleasant pungent odor;
- rashes on the mucous membrane, pubis and labia;
- dryness in the vagina, foreign body sensation;
- pain in the perineum, lower abdomen;
Possible reasons are as follows:
Pathologies that are far from gynecology are also reflected on the health of the genitals. An example is diabetes mellitus. In people suffering from this ailment, itching in an intimate place is common. The increased sugar level promotes the proliferation of yeast bacteria that feed on pure glucose. They penetrate microcracks, which contributes to the appearance of extremely unpleasant sensations.
except diabetes mellitus, itching in intimate places can be caused by:
- hepatitis;
- blood ailments (anemia, lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia);
- impaired renal and liver function;
- inflammation in the organs of the genitourinary system;
- increased or decreased function thyroid gland;
- psoriasis (rare);
- neoplasms, the presence and treatment of which significantly weaken the immune system.
The cause of discomfort is also hormonal changes that occur during puberty, carrying a baby, critical days, menopause. They can lead to a similar problem:
- stressful situations;
- fear of surgery, intimacy;
- experiences and emotional stress.
Itching in the intimate area not only causes discomfort, but also interferes with a full sexual life, disrupts the usual daily routine. The pathology that caused the discomfort can be dangerous.
Therefore, you cannot pretend that there are no problems, and itching is a phenomenon that will go away on its own. It is imperative to eliminate the causes of the opposite state, and it is better not to waste time.
Itching therapy
Before you start treating itching, you should see a doctor. Indeed, without consulting a gynecologist, it will not be possible to eliminate the causes of constant discomfort.
During the examination, you cannot do without:
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- bacteriological examination of vaginal discharge;
- cytological examination of smears;
- biopsy and histological examination;
- determining the level of estrogen;
- measuring the content of bilirubin, total protein, liver enzymes, reflecting the state of the liver;
- determining the level of sugar in the blood;
- studying the polymerase chain reaction in order to identify the presence of urogenital infections.
Only after receiving the results of all the necessary tests, the gynecologist has the right to prescribe targeted treatment.
When the cause of itching is inflammatory processes in the external genital organs, therapy is carried out in two stages:
- Prescribed to take antibiotics with a complex effect.
- Probiotic drugs are prescribed to help normalize the vaginal microflora.
Treatment of itching caused by estrogen deficiency (most common after menopause) is not complete without taking hormonal drugs based on estriol. They are used in the form of tablets and vaginal suppositories. With the help of such drugs, the proliferative activity of the epithelium in the vagina is restored.
After a course of estrogen therapy, drugs containing lactobacilli are prescribed.
With hormonal disorders in younger women, it is necessary to visit not only a gynecologist, but also an endocrinologist. Doctors will prescribe treatment, including hormonal drugs.
In the presence of severe epithelial dysplasia or cancer, surgical intervention is indispensable. It involves a vulvectomy - the removal of the external genitals (vulva). At the first stage of dysplasia treatment, laser surgery or cryosurgery is possible. Only if these actions do not bring results, you have to resort to vulvectomy.
When all the organs of a woman are normal and the itching is caused by psychological problems, sedatives will be required, which will be prescribed by a psychotherapist.
When identifying the directions of treatment, the doctor must take into account the influence of individual factors. Therefore, the therapy of the same ailment may take place differently in different patients.
How to relieve itchy sensations: folk remedies
At home, you can use the following methods:
- Wash the genitals with a decoction of St. John's wort.
- Rinse them with mint water.
- Take a sitz bath by adding chamomile infusion or sage broth to the water.
After water procedures, it is useful to apply an ointment prepared on your own to intimate places. The recipe is as follows:
- Lightly fry a tablespoon of walnuts.
- Mix it with egg yolk and a teaspoon of vegetable oil.
- Stir, put on low heat. The ointment is ready when the mixture thickens.
It can also be used before bed if the itching is too severe.
Such methods will only temporarily help relieve discomfort. You can be completely cured only with the help of a doctor.
Prophylaxis
Avoiding disease is not easy. But you need to at least try to somehow reduce the level of risk.
It is useful to remind once again how important it is to maintain personal hygiene. Water treatments help keep the body clean and ward off many harmful bacteria.
For hygiene in intimate places, it is worth using proven detergents, pads and tampons. If you have the slightest allergy, they should be thrown away. Panty liners should only be used if there is nothing without them. They need to be changed not once a day, but after 4–5 hours.
During critical days, it is also best to use pads rather than tampons.
Lingerie made from natural fabrics is an excellent choice for those who do not want to endure itching and burning in intimate places. And it should also be comfortable and not squeeze the external genitals.
An important part of a woman's life is sexual relations with the opposite sex. In order not to subsequently experience unpleasant itching sensations, it is necessary to use condoms, and those that do not cause allergies.
Do not forget about the treatment of pathologies that are not related to female ailments.
The intensity of the itching can vary from mild discomfort to sensations that are unbearable. The appearance of such symptoms is noted at different intervals. They can be present constantly or occur during menstruation, ovulation. A doctor's consultation is required in any case.
Itching and burning in the intimate area in women are quite common. They can arise both due to insufficient hygiene and due to an infectious lesion or other disease. Regardless of the reason, this process is quite dangerous.
Itching and dryness lead to scratching, due to which microtrauma occurs, small wounds, into which pathogenic bacteria can penetrate, which will lead to an inflammatory process.
Symptoms
- Irritation and pimples. It is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the rash that has arisen. When acne with pus of a red or blue hue occurs, we can talk about an inflammatory process in the sebaceous glands.
When white pimples appear, inside of which there is a whitish watery content, we are talking about molluscum contagiosum. This disease is very common, as it can easily get infected when visiting the pool. - A rash localized in the bikini, pubis, anus indicates the development of sexually transmitted diseases. It is often accompanied by severe itching in the perineal region.
- Dryness. In addition to a burning sensation in the intimate area, symptoms such as redness and dryness of the labia are often observed. On examination, reddening of the labia is noticeable, dryness in an intimate place. Symptoms indicate a hormonal disorder caused by surges in estrogen. Thanks to this hormone, normal blood supply to the vagina, mucus production, and the creation of an acidic environment that is favorable for microflora are ensured.
Factors that, at first glance, are not related to the reproductive system can lead to the development of such a clinical picture. For example, excessive physical activity. However, there are other provoking factors: taking certain medications, as well as oral contraceptives.
The hormonal background of a woman is influenced by the use of alcoholic beverages, nicotine addiction, prolonged stress loads.
In the vagina, dryness is often observed in women during menopause, since hormonal changes occur at this time.
Soreness during urination can occur at any age. Most often, cutting pain occurs due to cystitis caused by the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the urethra. The bacteria affect the walls Bladder causing inflammation. The most common symptom is experienced by young girls - preschool and primary school age, as well as adult women.
You need to know how microbes enter the body in order to prevent recurrence of the disease in the future:
- the ascending path - due to insufficient hygiene;
- descending - microbes enter the urethra through the kidneys;
- penetration of pathogenic microorganisms through the blood;
- movement of an infectious agent through the lymph.
Women also often complain of dryness and burning in the intimate area after intercourse. There can be several reasons for the onset of symptoms. One of the most common causes is thrush.
If the burning sensation in the intimate area in women is associated only with intercourse, a possible cause is an allergic reaction to the constituents of the condom. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to remove the source of the allergy by choosing a different method of protection. A woman should use special remedies for the early disappearance of symptoms.
Discomfort during sexual intercourse can occur due to recent depilation of the bikini area, as well as too thorough hygiene procedures before sex. If the lubricant does not have time to develop, then sexual intercourse leads to trauma to thin mucous membranes - therefore, there is a burning sensation and discomfort. It is also necessary to take into account the likelihood of the development of an inflammatory process when the infection penetrates into the appeared wounds.
Causes
The presence of candida fungus is normal for a woman's microflora. However, under certain conditions, for example, with reduced immunity, it begins to multiply rapidly.
The reasons that can stimulate the activation of the fungus may be:
- long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs;
- lowered immunity;
- hormonal disorders;
- diabetes.
If, after the analysis, this diagnosis is confirmed, then a local antifungal drug is used for treatment. The duration of treatment for thrush will be about 2 weeks, and both partners should be treated.
This common female problem is indicated by the following symptoms:
- discharge resembles cottage cheese in consistency, they are white and have a sour smell;
- the abundance of discharge in women increases after intercourse;
- symptoms such as burning and itching in the vagina are also worse after sex;
- sexual intercourse is accompanied by soreness, which persists for some time after sex.
Itching and discomfort in women without discharge can develop due to an allergic reaction.
Bacterial vaginosis
Due to changes in the bacterial balance of the vagina, bacterial vaginosis (inflammatory process) develops, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, the clinical picture is presented by symptoms such as bad smell, which is not eliminated even during hygiene procedures. In addition, there are white discharge (sometimes with a grayish or green tint) and a thick consistency.
Vaginosis occurs due to:
- antibiotic therapy;
- the use of spermicides;
- used oral contraceptives;
- hormonal disruption.
With a burning sensation and dryness in the intimate area of a woman, treatment can be prescribed only after conducting a study that will help identify the type of bacteria due to which the disease has developed.
Genital herpes
Itching and burning with genital herpes are accompanied by a small rash - vesicles, inside which yellow contents are found, dryness and itching of the labia are observed.
Genital herpes is a disease that is transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. It proceeds painfully - the bubbles open and form erosion, due to which discomfort arises.
It should be noted that the manifestation of the virus can be separated from the moment of infection by a significant period of time. With good immunity, the virus, having entered the body, does not manifest itself, becoming more active when the general background of the body deteriorates.
Pregnancy
Of course, pregnancy itself is not the cause of itching and dryness. During the period of gestation, serious hormonal changes occur in the body, and a decrease in protective functions is also noted. As a result, there is an increase in the production of vaginal secretions and an increase in the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
The situation is especially complicated if signs of thrush or other fungal infection were observed even before pregnancy - in such cases, itching in the intimate area of women usually increases many times over.
Vaginal burning and dryness that occurs after the birth of a baby is also due to hormonal changes. Hormones return to levels that were observed in the pre-conception period. Due to a decrease in estrogen levels, itching, dryness in the vagina may occur. The best way to prevent sores is to abstain from sexual activity for 6 weeks.
Which doctor should I go to?
If you experience symptoms of itching, burning in an intimate place, you should contact your gynecologist. The specialist will conduct a manual and instrumental examination, take the smears necessary for the diagnosis and prescribe treatment based on the cause.
Treatment
In cases where the cause of dryness is hormonal imbalance, a specialist prescribes estrogen-based drugs.
In addition, the following treatments can be used:
- Vaginal rings. This is a special device that ensures the delivery of a dose of hormones to the tissues of the vagina for 3 months.
- Vaginal creams. The gels are inserted into the vagina using a special applicator. Thanks to this introduction, a uniform effect of the drug on the tissues of the vagina is ensured, as a result of which the symptoms disappear.
- Preparations in the form of suppositories and tablets. Treatment involves the introduction of 1 tablet or suppository per day for 14 days, then supportive therapy is carried out - one tablet 1-2 times a week.
These are the most commonly used treatment options. In some cases, as a rule, when it is necessary to treat women of age, systemic drugs are prescribed. Thanks to the use of hormone-replacing drugs, the effect can be achieved quite quickly - in 1-2 days. Under the influence of active ingredients, there is an increase in the volume of release of lubricant and an increase in the elasticity of the tissues of the vagina.
There is also a non-hormone treatment option.
With mild dryness and a slight deviation in estrogen levels from the norm, medicinal herbs can be used. For the treatment of such cases, it is relevant to use borax uterus, sage, hops, oregano, and a red brush. The action of these herbs is aimed at improving blood microcirculation.
Homeopathic remedies can also be used. The drugs in this category include Klimadinon, Cyclodinon.
Danger of independent use
In no case should hormone replacement therapy be used to treat vaginal dryness without consulting a specialist. Taking such a drug without the supervision of a doctor can cause hyperplasia, provoke the development of precancerous and cancerous diseases.
Itching in the intimate area in women is not an independent disease, but only a kind of reaction of the mucous membranes and skin in response to various stimuli.
Like burning, pain, discomfort, it only signals that certain problems have arisen in the body that require attention.
- 1 This is a kind of pain. It is believed to result from mild irritation of common pain receptors.
- 2 This is an independent sensation. Some experts believe that there are specific receptors in the body, the irritation of which prompts a person to itch. Receptors can be irritated by chemicals and nerve impulses.
- 1 Acute / chronic.
- 2 Limited (local) / generalized (affects different parts of the body).
- 3 Permanent / periodic.
- 4 Weak / moderate / strong.
- 5 Known / idiopathic (no known cause).
- 6 Occurs in isolation / together with other symptoms: discharge, pain and cuts, rash, and so on.
- 1 Change your underwear daily.
- 2 Wash yourself at least 1 time a day, using special hypoallergenic products for intimate hygiene or running clean water.
- 3 It is important not to scratch the skin and mucous membranes (it is better to just wash off with cool water and consult a doctor).
- 4 During your period, replace your pads as often as possible.
- 5 Make sure that the fabrics from which the linen is made absorb moisture well and allow the skin to "breathe". It is optimal to use white, cotton panties.
- 1 Ringworm is a severely itchy, reddish-brown, ring-shaped rash with scales and blisters that spreads to the buttocks and genital area.
- 2 - occurs in the area of the groin folds, where the skin is rubbed and damaged. It becomes covered with weeping cracks with a white coating and redness of the surrounding tissues. With the progression of the disease, itching becomes obsessive and unbearable.
- 3 Epidermophytosis - in the region of the perineum, inguinal folds, pink spots, bubbles with exudate are formed. There is severe itching and soreness.
- 1 Gynecologist.
- 2 Endocrinologist.
- 3 Allergist.
- 4 Dermatovenereologist.
- 5 Neuropathologist.
- 6 Therapist.
- smear for oncocytology and colposcopy;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- blood tests (general, biochemical), urine;
- examination of feces for the presence of occult blood, coprogram,;
- study of the hormonal profile and immunological status;
- allergy tests and other studies according to indications.
- Synthetic underwear, aggressive depilation.
- Scented sanitary pads.
- Change washing powder, soap, intimate hygiene products to hypoallergenic ones.
- Remove food allergens from the diet.
- Reconsider medications taken in the context of possible adverse reactions.
- Change the means of barrier contraception, and so on.
- 1 Zindol, zinc ointment;
- 2 Calamine, lotion;
- 3 Menovazin, pharmacy menthol solution.
- insomnia;
- depression;
- depression;
- irritability;
- neurotic conditions;
- refusal to eat;
- decreased performance;
- social isolation.
Show all
1. Why does itching occur?
Currently, there are various theories among specialists explaining the origin of itching. Of these, the following are the most popular:
Observations have shown that there are a number of substances, with an increase in the concentration of which itching may appear or intensify - histamine, serotonin, adrenaline, kallikrein, substance P, opioids, cytokines, growth factors, eicosanoids and others. It is believed that heredity also plays a role.
Sometimes itching is one of the symptoms of internal diseases or stress. He might be:
2. Itching in the intimate area
The intimate area is a fairly broad concept that includes the area of the vulva, perineum and vagina of a woman. Unpleasant sensations can be concentrated in only one of these zones or affect them all. Their localization is one of the main points in gynecology that allows the doctor to establish the correct diagnosis.
2.1. Vagina
Itching of moderate intensity is observed with allergies to latex, spermicidal creams, vaginal tablets and suppositories, severe - with infectious diseases (, and,).
In combination with a burning sensation, dryness and discomfort in the absence of profuse discharge, it is characteristic of climacteric changes in the vagina, atrophic vaginitis. Against the background, it occurs with, and against the background of creamy, watery, white-gray, green or foamy - with gynecological inflammatory diseases (vaginitis, cervicitis, etc.) and STIs.
2.2. Vulva
The vulva is a collective term that includes the external female genital organs. These include the vestibule of the vagina, the clitoris, the labia majora and the labia minora, and the pubis. The vulva also contains the external opening of the urethra (urethra).
Itching can be limited only to the vestibule of the vagina, and also spread to the small and large lips. The mucous membranes of the vulva can itch a lot with genital herpes, trichomoniasis, and thrush, psychosexual disorders.
Moderate itching is observed with allergic reactions to linen and hygiene products, as well as with. A special category is made up of benign and malignant tumors, kraurosis of the vulva.
The skin of the pubis, inguinal folds and large lips is very itchy with the appearance of pubic lice and scabies, eczema, epidermophytosis and other fungal infections (dermatomycosis). In this case, redness, weeping erosion and characteristic rashes are also observed.
Sometimes persistent, difficult to treat itching, extending far beyond the intimate zone, is caused by the accumulation of metabolic products and bile acids in the body against the background of renal or liver failure, oncology. This condition is painful for a woman.
2.3. Crotch
This is the area of the intimate area located between the genitals and the anus. Itching in the perineum can be caused by fungal and allergic skin diseases, general somatic pathology (for example, diabetes mellitus, liver and kidney diseases), benign and malignant tumors of the rectum and pelvic organs, helminths (pinworms), scabies mites.
Itching in the anus can be "bumps" with hemorrhoids, anal fissures, healing wounds.
Combined itching, covering the entire intimate area, is characteristic of helminthic invasions, herpes and fungal infections, skin diseases and advanced forms of STIs.
3. Main reasons
The appearance of itching in women and men indicates some kind of malfunction in the body. There are more than a hundred reasons responsible for its occurrence: for example, it can be a reaction to washing powder or new laundry, as well as an undiagnosed infection or diabetes mellitus.
In addition, itching in intimate places can be due to insect bites, natural changes during pregnancy, the menstrual cycle or climateria.
However, itching usually indicates a medical condition, hygiene problem, or a change in lifestyle. Therefore, it is important to consult a gynecologist in a timely manner for medical help.
4. Changes
4.1. Contact allergy
Quite often, there is an allergic reaction from the genitals to intimate hygiene products or the material from which the underwear is made. In this case, the mucous membrane of the vulva and vagina itches and itches, there may be redness, slight swelling.
Another case is intolerance to the powder used for washing. Sometimes women notice the onset of symptoms when using scented sanitary napkins, tampons.
4.2. After shaving irritation
The main source of itching in this case is the growing hard hairs that resemble stubble. As a rule, itch mainly the pubis, the skin of the labia majora and the inguinal folds in contact with them.
The sensation is enhanced by wearing tight, waterproof underwear, high humidity and infection. On close examination, you can find irritation, moderate redness of the skin, ingrown hairs.
4.3. Poor hygiene
Even physiological secretions from the genital tract under the influence of the environment can become a good breeding ground for microorganisms. The situation is aggravated by dirt or dust, as well as peeling cells of the epithelium.
As a result, inflammation develops, leading to tissue damage. It is accompanied by burning, soreness and itching. In this case, the symptoms are localized in the area of the vestibule of the vagina, labia minora, clitoris. The discharge changes color and smell.
You can avoid such sensations by following these simple rules:
5. Physiological conditions
5.1. Pregnancy
A slight itching during pregnancy may appear due to changes in hormonal levels, leading to a decrease in the sensitivity threshold. However, the most common causes of it are thrush (candidiasis) and bacterial vaginosis. Usually itching of the vagina and vulva area.
5.2. During menstruation
Discharge during menstruation is sometimes accompanied by moderate and its eve. This is due to their irritating effect, especially with a rare change of sanitary napkins and tampons.
In addition, during this period, the already existing gynecological and venereal diseases become aggravated, so the entire intimate area can "itch" (it depends on the nature of the lesion and the intensity of the symptoms of a particular disease). To understand the nature of itching and to rule out possible infections, see your doctor.
5.3. Ovulation
With ovulation, the discharge becomes most abundant and watery. They increase moisture in the groin folds and labia, and can cause itching, and tight underwear and shaving make the situation even worse. Symptoms should normally be short-lived and disappear at the end of the cycle.
5.4. After intercourse
After unprotected sex, a common cause of discomfort in the vagina, vulva and groin folds is, as well as the reaction of the mucous membranes and skin to the partner's sperm and microtrauma (during anal sex, itching can be in the anus and perineum).
Less commonly, symptoms after intimacy are due to an allergy to sperm proteins, barrier contraceptives, including condom latex.
5.5. Climax
Vulvovaginal itching during menopause is caused by the extinction of ovarian activity and the corresponding hormonal changes.
A woman develops dry mucous membranes, soreness and increased vulnerability of the mucous membranes of the genital tract.
6. Diseases
6.1. Thrush (candidiasis)
The main symptoms of the disease are severe itching in the vagina, vulvar area and white, crumbly, cheesy discharge with a faint or no sour odor.
Often occurs during pregnancy, decreased immunity, after antibiotics, taking systemic glucocorticosteroids. Sometimes the process involves the inguinal folds, the anus, the urethra, and additional symptoms are burning and soreness.
6.2. Bacterial vulvovaginitis
6.3. Urethritis
6.6. Neuroses and psychogenic diseases
Sometimes unpleasant symptoms arise from stress or nervous shock. As a rule, in this case, during a gynecological examination, no signs of any pathology are detected (itching without discharge, changes in their color and smell).
6.7. Endocrine Disorders
Itching in the labia, in the vagina and its threshold is found in diabetes mellitus, ovarian hypofunction, thyroid diseases.
6.8. Eczema
Unpleasant sensations with eczema are very pronounced, localized in the pubic region, labia, inguinal folds, perineum and spread to other zones. On the skin, you can also see redness, painful cracks, merging and weeping wounds.
6.9. Fungal skin infections
In the intimate area, dermatitis can be caused by fungi such as Candida, Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton floccosum. They are the cause of inguinal candidiasis, epidermophytosis and ringworm. Their characteristic symptoms:
7. Diagnostic methods
Due to the variety of causes of itching and female diseases, a whole team of doctors is often involved in the examination:
If necessary, consultations of an oncologist, hepatologist, nephrologist, hematologist, psychotherapist, infectious disease specialist and other narrow-profile specialists are also appointed. With in-depth laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, the following is prescribed:
8. Drugs for treatment
First of all, it is important to eliminate any provocateurs of itching:
Along with this, you need to influence the very cause of the unpleasant symptoms.
After the diagnosis is established, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Itching treatment depending on the cause| Disease | Drugs |
|---|---|
| Pubic lice | Paranit, Nittifor, Pedilin |
| Scabies | Benzyl benzoate, Spregal |
| Atrophic vaginitis | Ointments and suppositories with estrogen |
| STI | Antibiotics and antivirals, depending on the type of infection. It is necessary to treat both partners. |
| Thrush | Locally - Clotrimazole, Pimafucin, Butoconazole (Ginofort), Miconazole (Ginesol 7); inside - Fluconazole (Flucostat) |
| Fungal skin infection | Ointments with glucocorticoids and antifungal agents - Triderm, Lorinden S, Akriderm GK, Kanizon Plus, etc. Inside - suprastin, tavegil, fenistil. |
| Liver disease with cholestasis | Cholestyramine, naltrexone. Sedatives - phenobarbital. |
| Eczema, allergic dermatitis | Locally - ointments with glucocorticosteroids - Elok, Advantan, Akriderm, etc. Inside - desloratadine, loratadine, cetirizine, etc. |
| Neurosis | Psychotherapy and distraction medications can help relieve discomfort |
| Vaginitis | Clindamycin, Terzhinan, Neo-penotran, Polygynax, etc. |
9. How can you be treated at home before consulting a doctor?
To get rid of itching while waiting for a doctor's appointment, you can use cold lotions, cool baths. Any creams and ointments, which include menthol, zinc, diphenhydramine, can be applied to the skin (attention: just not on the mucous membranes !!!). They have a distracting effect, slightly improve well-being and do not interfere with the diagnosis:
Ointments and gels with anesthesin and lidocaine can be used only in the absence of an allergic reaction to anesthetics. You cannot use vaginal suppositories, douching cannot be done before consulting a doctor, they complicate the diagnosis and detection of infection!
Folk remedies do not help cure the disease, therefore they cannot be used at home without examination by a gynecologist.
10. Consequences
Itching if left untreated or inadequate therapy can become a serious problem. He is able to cause:
When scratching, an infection gets into the wounds, inflammation develops, accompanied by soreness, purulent discharge, spread of rashes, and so on.
Some people, with severe itching of the genitals, try to deal with it in a rather peculiar way: they use various objects that injure the skin and mucous membranes, which only aggravates the situation.
Causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area in women, for prevention, at least two washing times can be used
Itching and burning in the genital area in women causes not only discomfort, but also serves as a powerful signal for action. The hygiene of the female body is designed in such a way that the intimate areas need special care. As a rule, a means of preventing itching can be at least two times washing with the use of special means for cleaning intimate areas, and as a maximum, a complete shower with a change of underwear.
Causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area
Insufficient hygiene measures during travel or outdoor recreation associated with Spartan conditions. But even in this case, you can take care of your intimate area. Special wet intimate wipes can be an alternative to water treatments if there is no water at hand. The napkins are covered with a specially developed layer, which contains reliable protection against pathogenic bacteria, with a hypoallergenic structure on the composition.
Excruciating itching and burning associated with improper and insufficient intimate hygiene. Providing a healthy microflora of the vagina will eliminate complications and prerequisites for the development of all sorts of serious infections and diseases, will give excellent fertility and relieve discomfort. Often, the reaction of the body to liquid soap or shower gel is associated with itching and burning, so you should use special intimate foams or gels so as not to cause candidiasis in your body.
Before understanding the causes and looking for ways to eliminate external manifestations, you should make sure that itching in the intimate area in women is not a sign of infection or a sign of diabetes mellitus.
An integrated approach to the study of symptoms allows you to find at an early stage any form of infectious processes, in the form of a sexually transmitted infection caused by chlamydia (chlamydia); a virus that infects the genitals (genital herpes), a disease of the genitourinary system (trichomoniasis), an infection caused by small microorganisms Ureaplasmaurealyticum (ureaplasmosis) and others.
Chronic and infectious inflammation
Itching and burning in the genitals is evidence of an infectious or pathological process in the body, a pathological change in the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), high blood sugar (), chronic diffuse inflammatory liver diseases of various etiologies (hepatitis).
To completely exclude the identified disease, the foci and causes of the underlying disease should be eliminated. A consultation with a gynecologist and a venereologist will become an obligatory step for finding out and eliminating the true cause of the body imbalance. You should go through the procedure for passing tests in the form of a smear and blood, and then at the doctor's office you should hear about a qualified approach to treatment.
There are many reasons for itching and burning in the genital area:
- Allergic reaction to the composition of hygiene items (incorrectly selected soap or inappropriate shower gel). Delicate intimate places require compliance with precautions when using personal intimate hygiene products. You should purchase cleaning and care products marked “for intimate hygiene”.
- Wearing tight underwear that chafes the skin. This causes skin irritation.
- Hypothermia or mechanical damage to the skin. It removes the vaginal microflora from a healthy rhythm, disrupting its balance of microorganisms.
- Medication overuse and abuse. This leads to unpredictable body reactions (itching, burning, pain, redness, irritation, etc.)
- The presence of an infection. Itching or burning can be eliminated if the focus of the underlying disease causing alarming symptoms is eliminated.
- The emergence and spread of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs (endometritis, vulvitis, salpingitis).
- The consequence of itching in women after 40 years of age can be a narrowly targeted disease - kraurosis of the vulva (it is associated with an atrophic condition and gradual wrinkling of the tissues of the external genital organs)
Burning and severe itching in the female intimate area: treatment
After passing the necessary tests, the gynecologist will determine the state of the vaginal microflora and exclude or confirm the development of the disease. If the composition of microorganisms is changed, then the state of the microflora is also in an imbalance. O thrush or candidiasis says an increase in the fungus from the genus Candida; To bacterial vaginosis may cause an increase in the bacteria gardnerrel.
There will be differences in the approach to treatment for each individual disease. To get rid of thrush, it is recommended to use special vaginal suppositories (pimafucin, livarol, nystatin, polyginax), or oral tablets (diflucan, flucostat). For the treatment of bacterial, metronidazole, clindacicin are used. To quickly restore and normalize the vaginal microflora, it is necessary to take probiotics - a medicinal composition, the component of the preparations of which includes bacteria useful for the body (bifidumbacterin, linex).
If infections are detected, the doctor prescribes antibiotics:
- In case of trichomoniasis - intravaginally trichopolum and tiberal, after freeing the tablet from the contour package and moistening it in boiled chilled water;
- For genital herpes - the combined antiviral drug herpferon and Panavir;
- with chlamydia - penicillin and azithromycin to influence infectious agents.
The regimen for taking antibiotics is negotiated individually in order to exclude the aggravation of the situation and make the female body healthy.
The main symptoms of vaginal microflora malfunction are:
- change in color and degree of density and density of secretions
- pain and cramps in the lower abdomen
- knocking down the menstrual cycle.
At the final stage of development of kraurosis, the tissue of the vulva is depleted, which, due to severe depletion, can bleed. Treatment is based on taking ointments with hormonal drugs.
Traditional douching and baths using infusion of calendula or pharmacy chamomile are the most common preventive measures. For modern methods of treating kraurosis, laser removal will be relevant, since there is a reaction of exposure to the beam on the areas of affected tissues.
The sooner it is possible to determine the causes of the spread of any infection or pathological disease, the more competently it is possible to find ways to eliminate them. Correct and timely diagnosis causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area in women will allow you to turn to specialists for help in time.
In the absence of treatment for genital infections, adverse effects may intensify, in the form of chronic manifestations or complications on other organs not associated with the reproductive system. This path can lead to female infertility.
The imbalance of microorganisms in the vagina is not easy to cause trouble due to itching and burning, and also has many negative consequences that turn into the presence of serious pathologies.
Women's health should be monitored from an early age. A preventive examination by a gynecologist should be taken as a basis, and the manifested symptoms of the disease should be immediately eliminated.
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