Subcutaneous ball on the shoulder. Hard lump under the skin. A hard, painful area under the skin

Cysts can appear anywhere on the body and are felt like small peas under the skin. They form when the sebaceous glands are blocked or around foreign bodies such as earrings. A previous skin infection may also be the cause.

Signs and treatment of cysts

The cyst develops slowly and painlessly, it looks like a soft, smooth ball rolling under the skin. Some disappear without any treatment, while others have to pierce and squeeze out the contents. When cysts become inflamed, cortisone injections help, and repetitive or unresponsive treatments are surgically removed. Medical and surgical treatment is performed only by a doctor.

Lumps due to folliculitis

Folliculitis develops as a result of inflammation of the hair follicles due to infection, mechanical (rubbing against clothing) or chemical (reaction to cosmetics) exposure.

Red bumps from folliculitis are found on the face, thighs, head in diabetics, prone to obesity, with weakened immunity, accompanied by itching.

Treatment includes antibiotics and antifungal drugs, depending on the underlying cause. It is important to prevent the spread of infection and prevent scarring, that is, to protect acne bumps from damage. Therefore, it is necessary to limit friction on clothes, shaving and other influences as much as possible, and also keep the affected skin clean.

Lipomas

Lipomas are harmless soft tissue tumors or nodules that develop slowly and painlessly. They are soft and elastic, and are more common on the shoulders, neck, trunk. Most lipomas grow asymptomatically, but when pressure is applied to the nerve endings, they can cause pain.

Painless lipoma bumps are not removed unless they are a cosmetic defect and cause discomfort. If necessary, they can be cut out, since lipomas do not penetrate the surrounding tissue. For removal, liposuction or squeezing through a small incision is also used.

There are many other diseases that cause bumps to grow, most of them are harmless and painless, but some can lead to serious complications. Therefore, for any neoplasm that does not disappear for a long time, you should consult a dermatologist.

20 years ago, a small bump formed on the right arm in the bicep area. The oncologist looked and said that it was not necessary to remove it. Now there are a lot of these bumps both on the arm and on the stomach, they do not hurt. Some have grown over the years - as big as a pigeon's egg. How to get rid of?

What was the diagnosis? If these are lipomas, then they can only be removed surgically. Increase in size is not a good trend, go to the doctor, therapist or surgeon, during this time, a lot could have changed. Research methods have become more sophisticated.

I also have bumps on my body, three at a time, they hurt, the surgeons remove, the diagnosis was made - the fibroma is soft, benign. Why no one knows why, I already have no strength, help people kind.

Fibroma can appear from malnutrition, with liver diseases, on the face, eyelids with sagging skin. Sometimes the causes are hereditary.

The reasons for the appearance of subcutaneous bumps on the human body.

The appearance of subcutaneous bumps on the human body can be due to several reasons: hematomas during injury, changes in connective tissue, blockage of skin glands. The greatest danger is posed by malignant formations. Benign tumors are similar in appearance, but with close examination at home, they can be identified. Such cones are treated by removing them.

1 Lump under the skin - what is it?

Subcutaneous cones can represent several types of formations:

Benign tumors:
- atheroma;
- hygroma;
- lipoma;
- fibroxanthoma;
- hematoma;
- cyst.
Malignant (cancerous) tumors:
- lymphoma;
- metastases of cancerous tumors of internal organs.

The formation of dark red bumps with a blue tint on the inflamed area of the skin indicates the appearance of a boil. Most benign tumors are harmless to humans and are surgically removed. In any case, if formations appear under the skin, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist to make an accurate diagnosis and to exclude a malignant process.

2 Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma (fibroxanthoma) most commonly occurs in adults on the arms, legs, and body. The most typical locations are as follows:

Outwardly, this intradermal benign node looks like a button, has a dense consistency, and when pressed, it hurts. The cone size is 0.3-1 cm in diameter. In color, it merges with the surrounding tissues, but is clearly palpable. Sometimes the skin over the ball is pigmented (due to constant trauma) or has a brownish color. The form of education is of two types - in the form of a tubercle or depressed. The surface is shiny or scaly. Crusts will form if damaged from scratching or shaving.

A characteristic sign of dermatofibroma is its sinking when squeezed between two fingers, since the lump goes deeper under the skin. Usually cones appear in small numbers, but some people have several dozen of them, located chaotically in different localizations. Degeneration into a cancerous tumor does not occur, the lump is only a cosmetic defect.

Dermatofibroma appears as a result of the proliferation of connective tissue. The reasons for its formation are unknown. It grows slowly, over several years, for many years it can remain unchanged. In some cases, the formations themselves dissolve. If the tumor is permanently traumatized or presents a serious cosmetic defect, then it is removed either surgically or with liquid nitrogen. It should be noted that after excision with a scalpel, a scar remains.

3 Hygroma

If a lump has formed in the area of the joint, then one can suspect the presence of a hygroma - a cyst with liquid contents. Most often, the hygroma appears in the following places:

Lumps can form in the area of any joints, including the sternocostal joint. Risk factors include the following:

monotonous loads on the joint;
hereditary predisposition;
superficial location of the tendon sheath;
frequently repetitive injuries;
incomplete removal of the hygroma membrane during the previous operation;
inflammatory diseases of the joints.

Hygroma can be identified by the following features:

characteristic location near the tendons;
increase after exercise;
mobility relative to surrounding tissues;
slow growth;
unaltered color;
in some cases - peeling and redness of the bump surface;
in the area of a large tumor - numbness and tingling;
in advanced cases - soreness.

Accurate diagnosis of this benign formation is carried out using ultrasound. Hygroma is not dangerous, but it causes discomfort and leads to limited mobility. The bumps should be removed surgically (this is done with local anesthesia), since the contents of the cyst, when damaged, flow into the surrounding tissues and cause inflammation. If a secondary bacterial infection joins, then suppuration begins. Self-removal of the hygroma by squeezing it out is ineffective, since a capsule remains under the skin, which over time fills with liquid again. It is also possible for the capsule to separate to form a plurality of daughter hygromas. With a decrease in physical activity, a temporary decrease or complete disappearance of the hygroma occurs.

4 Lipoma

Lipoma (adipose tissue, lipoblastoma) is a benign tumor of the subcutaneous adipose tissue layer. The formation of wen is due to several predisposing factors:

genetic inheritance (familial lipomatosis);
liver disease;
endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, and others);
obesity;
polyps in the intestine;
helminthic invasions;
impaired renal function, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body;
frequent trauma to the skin area;
constant mechanical friction.

Most often, lipomas are formed there, there is a fat layer:

In more rare cases, a wen appears on the palms. Lipomas can also form in the tissues of the knee joint against the background of chronic inflammatory processes. The characteristic features of a lipoma are:

soft consistency;
unchanged skin color;
round form;
when probing, you can feel the lobules;
lack of inflammatory processes;
good mobility relative to surrounding tissues.

Usually, the size of a lipoma does not exceed 2-3 cm, but in rare cases it reaches a significant size. When it grows into muscle tissue, it becomes painful and inactive. Soreness also appears if the wen is massive and squeezes the nerve endings. In most people, wen under the skin appear as single formations, but there are two hereditary forms of multiple rashes:

Madelung's syndrome, in which lipomas are arranged in large numbers symmetrically and can merge with each other. The disease is more common in men. Already in adolescence, many small wen appear (up to several hundred), which grow slowly over several years.
Derkum's disease (or morbid obesity) is the formation of many painful lipomas on the limbs and other parts of the body in middle-aged girls and women.

Removal of wen is performed surgically, self-extrusion is not recommended, since the capsule remaining under the skin leads to the resumption of the lipoma formation process. Under the influence of trauma, a lipoma can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

5 Atheroma

Atheromas are cysts of the sebaceous gland and are of two types that do not look different from each other:

congenital with abnormal embryonic development;
acquired, appearing as a result of blockage of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland. Such atheromas can be a complication of acne.

Congenital atheromas are numerous. Localization of cones is as follows:

acquired - on the scalp, shoulder, back and face;
congenital - on the face, neck and scrotum.

External signs of atheroma:

round form;
size 0.5-4 cm and more;
elastic consistency;
painlessness;
slow increase;
color - flesh or yellowish;
when squeezed, a thick milky mass with an unpleasant odor is released from the cone;
mobility when feeling.

Lipomas are very similar to atheromas. External differences are as follows:

lipomas are soft to the touch, atheromas are harder;
the skin over the lipoma can be easily folded;
atheroma, the skin is "welded" with the formation;
lipomas do not suppurate.

Inside the atheroma are sebum, decay products of sebaceous cells and keratin protein. If an atheroma becomes infected, then it suppuration occurs, it becomes painful and spontaneously opens up. In rare cases, malignant transformation occurs. Elimination of atheroma is carried out only by surgery, while it is important to remove the entire capsule of the formation so that a repeated relapse does not occur.

6 Hematoma

Hematoma is one of the most common forms of lump formation under the skin. An "ordinary" lump that occurs on impact is a hematoma. The signs of this subcutaneous mass are as follows:

swelling at the site of formation;
soreness;
seal;
color - from bright red to violet, color is not uniform.

A hematoma occurs when blood vessels burst under the skin. Blood flows into the subcutaneous tissue, and the skin itself remains intact. Trauma occurs as a result of bruising, squeezing, pinching, impact. The size of the bump depends on how many vessels are damaged.

The lump appears within hours. after injury. Small hematomas resolve on their own. Extensive hematomas require surgical treatment. The "first aid" for hematoma is a cold compress (ice, a bottle of cold water, and others). The cold stops internal subcutaneous bleeding and helps to reduce edema. In case of extensive hematomas, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

7 Cutaneous cyst

A cyst is an intradermal or subcutaneous cavity, the walls of which are lined with epithelial cells. Its content depends on the localization of education:

face (on the forehead, cheekbones);
torso;
hands;
scalp;
oral cavity;
breast;
upper back;
the scrotum and other parts of the body.

Cysts appear as a result of blockage of skin glands (sweat, sebaceous, hair follicle), trauma, or are congenital. The external signs of this formation are as follows:

size 0.5-5 cm;
round form;
elasticity when feeling;
the skin over the bump is the same color as in other areas;
thin wall;
clear boundaries of the bump;
hair loss in the area of a large cyst;
lack of pain.

When a bacterial infection is attached, redness occurs, signaling the onset of the inflammatory process. The ingress of the contents of the cyst into the subcutaneous layer leads to inflammation, the cyst enlarges and becomes very painful. The appearance of a cyst at the base of the nail leads to its death. Therefore, it is necessary to remove it surgically by excision and drainage of the cavity contents.

8 Lymphoma

The manifestation of lymphoma - a malignant disease of lymphatic tissue - begins with skin rashes of various shapes that resemble dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus and other dermatological diseases. These rashes can persist on the skin for years and disappear for a while. At the last, third stage of the disease, tumors appear in the form of bumps, which evolve in the place of other types of rashes or appear on healthy areas of the skin. The latter symptom is a sign of metastasis. Bumps most often appear on the following areas of the body:

Lumps can dissolve by themselves, but this does not mean the termination of the malignant process in humans. Signs of lymphoma are as follows:

concomitant rashes;
soft, homogeneous consistency of cones, and subsequently - dense;
inflammation of the lymph nodes;
ulceration;
the merger of cones into conglomerates.

In a less malignant course of the disease, the bumps grow slowly over several years, with a gradual reddening of the skin, mild itching and a feeling of tightness. The development of lymphoma in this case, the plaque may be delayed. In a severe form of the disease, death occurs within 6-8 months.

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Lumps under the skin: what it can be and whether you need surgery

Cones are popularly called any dense subcutaneous formations. They can be localized in different places - on the head, neck, arms and legs, in the groin, on the back or chest, appear due to injury or for no apparent reason. In order to recognize the symptoms of dangerous diseases in time, we will learn to recognize the types of cones and the reasons for their appearance.

Bump from a bruise

The most harmless and familiar from childhood option is bumps from a bruise. They usually appear on the head or knees, replacing the hematoma. In these places, under the skin, there is almost no fatty tissue, where, after an injury, blood from burst capillaries enters. After injury, fluid remains in the space between the skull and the skin, and from the outside it looks like a dense pinkish swelling.

As a rule, the swelling subsides 3-5 days after the injury. You can speed up this process with cold compresses, decongestant gels and ointments. If the lump does not go away for more than a week, see your doctor: this may indicate calcification of the hematoma.

Enlarged lymph nodes

Lymph nodes are found in the neck, under the collarbones, armpits, under the breast, on the inside of the elbows and under the knees, in the groin and on the abdomen. They are rounded nodules located near blood vessels.

With immune, infectious and tumor diseases, the lymph nodes enlarge. This process is called lymphadenitis. Swollen lymph nodes look like bumps, the size of which depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process.

Lymph nodes enlarged during ARVI or influenza disappear as soon as the body overcomes the infection. But if lymphadenitis is accompanied by high fever or is asymptomatic, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

Lipoma

Fatty swelling (lipoma) is another common cause of skin lumps. This benign mass develops under the skin due to metabolic changes, and looks like a soft, mobile bump that does not cause pain on palpation. Lipomas are usually localized to the upper back, shoulders, and thighs.

The lipoma grows slowly, but reaching a large size, it is surgically removed, because it looks unaesthetic and can interfere with the work of other organs.

Epidermal (sebaceous) cyst

This type of skin cyst forms when the sebaceous glands are clogged. The size of round bumps can vary from 0.5 to 5 cm. In a normal state, this atheroma is painless, but if infected, it can thicken, become larger and even break into the dermis, which is fraught with abscess. Epidermal cysts are localized in the scalp, face, back, hips and shoulders.

The sebaceous cyst is removed by laser peeling or by surgery, opening in the most prominent place and removing the sebaceous capsule. Then the wound is sutured and covered with an antiseptic bandage.

Dermatofibroma

The mechanism of formation of this benign tumor is not known, but doctors have established that it can be provoked by trauma or chronic skin disease. Dermatofibroma cones are small (up to 1 cm), smooth and dense, brownish; can occur throughout the body, but are most common on the shoulders and lower back.

These tumors never become cancerous and rarely require treatment. If the patient does not like the appearance of the dermatofibroma, it is surgically removed or burned out with liquid nitrogen.

Liposarcoma

Liposarcoma is a malignant tumor that affects fat cells. It is localized mainly in the thighs and on the legs. It usually occurs in older patients. Liposarcoma lump is round, soft, elastic, skin color is not changed.

The tumor rarely metastases, which gives a favorable prognosis for treatment. Complete recovery after complex treatment is observed in 30-40% of patients.

Fibrosarcoma

This tumor of the soft connective tissues occurs quite rarely, affecting mainly women in age. It can be localized on the shoulders, hips or neck. Fibrosarcoma develops in the thickness of the muscles, therefore, the shape of a lump takes on a sufficiently large size. The tumor is firm, round, and painless to the touch. Small bumps can be felt.

In comparison with other soft tissue tumors, the prognosis of complete recovery in this case is favorable.

If you feel the chic under your skin, and you are firmly convinced that you did not have any bruises in this place, make an appointment with the doctor. Only a complete examination can confirm the safety of this education.

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Comments (1)

The information published on the site is for informational purposes only. The described methods of diagnosis, treatment, recipes of traditional medicine, etc. it is not recommended to use it on its own. Be sure to consult with a specialist so as not to harm your health!

Subject: A bump on the shoulder! Which doctor.

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A bump on your shoulder! Which doctor.

To the surgeon in the clinic or to the private center

do not delay going to the doctor. I hope your husband is not so scary at all.

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Seal on the shoulder, what could it be?

Take all kinds of "lumps" seriously. it is better to immediately go to the doctors to calm down and exclude oncology.

as a result, it is gone for 3 years. cancer.

how many times has been intimidated here. in the end I was always very worried. very. ALTHOUGH, on the other hand, I always RUN to the doctor 😀

What could it be?

M. b. lipoma (wen), m. lymph node - inflamed and enlarged, m. anything.

You can guess as much as you like. You just have to go to the doctor (surgeon - preferably) and decide what to do with it.

there is always one on yu-mum. who will write nonsense.

for someone nonsense. but I'm scared.

They are afraid - they do not need to 🙂 You just have to be attentive to your own health and if any trouble arises in it, do not hesitate to solve this particular problem 🙂

Well, this is for you personally so "lucky", for others - other situations.

You just have to be attentive to your own health.

Afraid - no need

here I am about that. rather to the doctor and it is from him to find out WHAT it is and HOW to treat it. and you will be calmer and healthier

Recently, many friends of mine have faced such a problem, so it's better to see a doctor IMMEDIATELY! To rule out trouble. The sooner the better!

you ask strange questions. Of course they can. Babies even get sick, all hospitals are overcrowded. My mother died of oncology, when I went to her hospital I saw just a bunch of young people. Of course, there is no need to be afraid of swelling, you must definitely go to the doctor. In general, I know cases when swollen lymph nodes turned out to be cancer (lymphoma, lymphogranulomatosis). In general, it's not worth pulling

By the way, young people can also get cancer?

children get sick with them, and you about the young. %)

nobody is insured. now cancer centers are overcrowded. maybe there was the same situation before. but I just didn’t face it before. but it seems that such patients are becoming more and more year after year.

and how to find out cancer or not?

be examined from time to time and pay attention to tumors and lumps on time.

Maybe you can tell me where it is paid to go to a specialist without queues. And it is desirable that they work on weekends. And the region of sorting, visas.

pay attention to swellings and lumps on time ..

But how do you pay attention if we admit intestinal cancer or something like that? mmm

but how do you pay attention if we admit intestinal cancer or something like that

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Lumps and lumps under the skin

Various formations under the skin: bumps, balls, lumps, tumors - this is a common problem that almost everyone faces. In most cases, these formations are harmless, but some of them require urgent treatment.

Lumps and seals under the skin can develop on any part of the body: face, arms and legs, back, abdomen, etc. Sometimes these formations are hidden in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, or grow so slowly that they remain invisible for a long time and are found. reaching large sizes. This is usually the asymptomatic course of benign neoplasms of the skin and soft tissues.

Lumps, lumps that cause pain or discomfort are more often the result of infection. They can be accompanied by an increase in general or local temperature. The skin above them usually turns red. Concomitant disorders occur: general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. With timely treatment, such formations usually quickly disappear.

Much less common are malignant neoplasms of the skin and underlying tissues, which can be felt or noticed on your own. You need to be able to recognize these diseases in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Below are some of the most common skin lesions that can cause concern.

Lipoma (wen)

Lumps under the skin are most often lipomas. These are benign, completely harmless fat cell tumors. Lipoma is felt under the skin as a soft formation with clear boundaries, sometimes a bumpy surface. The skin over the lipoma is of normal color and density, easily folds.

Most often, lipomas appear on the scalp, neck, armpits, chest, back and thighs. When large, they can cause pain by squeezing adjacent organs or muscles. Learn more about how to get rid of lipoma.

Atheroma

Atheroma is often confused with a lipoma, also called a wen. In fact, it is a cyst, that is, a stretched sebaceous gland, in which the excretory duct is blocked. The content of atheroma - sebum, gradually accumulates, stretching the capsule of the gland.

To the touch, it is a dense, rounded formation, with clear boundaries. The skin over the atheroma cannot be folded, sometimes the surface of the skin takes on a cyanotic color and on it you can see a point - a blocked duct. Atheroma can become inflamed and suppurate. If necessary, it can be removed by the surgeon.

Hygroma

This is a dense, inactive ball under the skin that most often appears on the wrist in the form of a bump. Hygroma does not hurt and does not harm, it causes only cosmetic discomfort, and when located in more rare places, for example, in the palm of your hand, it can interfere with daily work. In case of an accidental impact, the hygroma can disappear, since it is an accumulation of fluid between the fibers of the tendon and bursts under mechanical stress. Read more about hygroma and its treatment.

Knots on the joints

Various joint diseases: arthritis and arthrosis are often accompanied by the appearance of small, hard, immobile nodules under the skin. Such formations in the area of the elbow joint are called rheumatoid nodules and are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules on the extensor surface of the joints of the fingers - Heberden's and Bouchard's nodules accompany deforming osteoarthritis.

Gouty nodes - tophuses, which are accumulations of uric acid salts and grow on the joints of people who have been suffering from gout for many years, can reach a significant size.

Special attention should be paid to the subcutaneous lump on the leg - a solid overgrowth of the joint of the big toe, which is accompanied by hallux valgus - curvature of the toe. The bone on the foot gradually grows, interferes with walking and creates difficulties in the selection of shoes. Learn about the treatment of hallux valgus.

Hernia

Feels like a soft bulge under the skin that can appear with exertion and disappear completely when lying down or at rest. A hernia is formed in the area of the navel, a postoperative scar on the abdomen, in the groin, on the inner surface of the thigh. When palpating, the hernia may be painful. Sometimes it is possible to set it back with your fingers.

The hernia is formed by the internal organs of the abdomen, which are squeezed out through the weak points in the abdominal wall during an increase in intra-abdominal pressure: when coughing, lifting weights, etc. Find out if a hernia can be cured by folk methods, and why it is dangerous.

Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)

Most often they are accompanied by colds. Lymph nodes are small, rounded formations that can be felt under the skin in the form of soft-elastic balls ranging in size from a pea to a plum, not adhered to the surface of the skin.

Lymph nodes are located in groups in the neck, under the lower jaw, above and below the collarbones, in the armpits, in the elbow and knee folds, in the groin and other parts of the body. These are components of the immune system that, like a filter, pass interstitial fluid through themselves, cleansing it of infection, foreign inclusions and damaged cells, including tumor cells.

An increase in the size of lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), which become painful when palpated, usually accompanies infectious diseases: angina, otitis media, flux, felon, as well as wounds and burns. Treatment of the underlying disease leads to a shrinkage of the node.

If the skin over the lymph node turns red, and probing it becomes sharply painful, the development of lymphadenitis is likely - a purulent lesion of the node itself. In this case, you need to contact a surgeon. It may require minor surgery, and with early treatment, it is sometimes possible to cope with the infection with antibiotics.

If a dense bumpy formation is felt under the skin, and the skin above it cannot be folded, it is likely that the node is damaged by a malignant tumor. In this case, consult an oncologist as soon as possible. Read more about other causes of swollen lymph nodes.

Warts, papillomas, condylomas, soft fibromas

All these terms denote small outgrowths on the skin of various shapes: in the form of a polyp, a mole on a thin stalk, growths in the form of a cockscomb or cauliflower, a hard nodule or papilla protruding above the surface. These lesions can be yellowish, pale, brown, or flesh-colored and have a smooth or scaly surface. Read more and see photos of warts and papillomas.

Their reasons are different: more often it is a viral infection, mechanical injury, hormonal disorders. Sometimes warts and papillomas grow "out of the blue", for no apparent reason and can be located on any part of the body, including on the mucous membranes of the genitals. Most of them are harmless outgrowths that cause only cosmetic discomfort or interfere with wearing clothes or underwear. However, the variety of their shapes, colors and sizes does not allow one to independently distinguish a benign wart, condyloma or soft fibroma from malignant skin diseases. Therefore, if a suspicious outgrowth appears on the skin, it is advisable to show it to a dermatologist or oncologist.

Lump in the breast (in the mammary gland)

Almost every woman encounters lumps in the breasts at different times in her life. In the second phase of the cycle, especially on the eve of menstruation, small lumps can be felt in the chest. Usually, with the onset of menstruation, these formations disappear and they are associated with the normal change in the mammary glands under the influence of hormones.

If hardening or peas in the chest are felt and after menstruation, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist who will examine the mammary glands and, if necessary, prescribe an additional study. In most cases, breast lesions are benign, some of them are recommended to be removed, others are amenable to conservative treatment.

The reasons for urgent medical attention are:

rapid increase in the size of the node;
pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle;
education has no clear boundaries or uneven contours;
retracted or deformed skin over the node, ulcer;
there is discharge from the nipple;
enlarged lymph nodes are felt in the armpits.

If these symptoms are found, it is advisable to immediately contact a mammologist or, if such a specialist could not be found, to an oncologist. Read more about the types of breast lumps and how they are treated.

Skin inflammation and ulcers

A whole group of skin lesions can be associated with an infection. The most common cause of inflammation and suppuration is the bacterium staphylococcus. The skin in the affected area turns red, there is swelling and induration of various sizes. The surface of the skin becomes hot and painful to the touch, and the overall body temperature may rise.

Sometimes the inflammation spreads quickly through the skin, affecting large areas. Such a diffuse lesion is characteristic of erysipelas (erysipelas). A more serious condition - phlegmon - is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Focal inflammatory diseases are frequent: carbuncle and boil, which are formed when the hair follicles and sebaceous glands are damaged.

Surgeons are engaged in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues. If redness, pain and swelling appear on the skin, accompanied by an increase in temperature, you need to contact them for help as soon as possible. In the initial stages, the problem can be solved with the help of antibiotics; in more advanced cases, you have to resort to surgery.

Malignant tumors

Compared to other skin lesions, malignant tumors are very rare. As a rule, in the beginning there is a focus of compaction or a nodule in the thickness of the skin, which gradually grows. Usually, the swelling does not hurt or itch. The surface of the skin may be normal, flaky, crusty, or dark in color.

Signs of malignancy are:

uneven and indistinct tumor boundaries;
an increase in nearby lymph nodes;
rapid growth of education;
adhesion to the skin surface, immobility when probing;
bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

A tumor can develop at the site of a mole, like melanoma. It can be located under the skin, like a sarcoma, or at the site of a lymph node - lymphoma. If you suspect a malignant neoplasm of the skin, you should contact an oncologist as soon as possible.

Which doctor should i go to with a lump or lump on the skin?

If you are concerned about formations on the body, find a good doctor with the help of the OnPortext service:

dermatologist - if the lump looks like a wart or papilloma;
surgeon - if surgical treatment of an abscess or benign tumor is required;
oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

If you think you need a different specialist, please use our Who Treats It Help section. There, based on your symptoms, you can more accurately determine the choice of a doctor. You can also start with an initial diagnosis by a therapist.

You may also be interested in reading

All materials on the site have been checked by doctors. However, even the most reliable article does not allow taking into account all the features of the disease in a particular person. Therefore, the information posted on our website cannot replace a visit to the doctor, but only supplements it. The articles have been prepared for informational purposes only and are of a recommendatory nature. If symptoms appear, please see your doctor.

One of the factors for the malfunction of the body can be the appeared subcutaneous bumps. However, human psychology works in such a way that we seek the help of specialists too late, often at this time the process of the disease is already moving into a more severe stage. When visiting medical institutions, as a rule, a noticeable increase and compaction of subcutaneous neoplasms is already observed, and in most cases it is accompanied by painful sensations, redness. At whatever stage the developmental process may be, it cannot be ignored, since a harmless lump after a while can turn into a malignant tumor.

Places of formation of cones

The human body is arranged in different ways, and individually endures the action of various stimuli. Subcutaneous formations can appear all over the body, most often they form on the hands, especially in the area of the fingers and wrist, on the forearm, much less often on the palms. The most common bump is on the back of the wrist. In this place, the formation does not bring soreness and discomfort, it is dense in structure. They appear from excessive overloading of the hand.

The other most common places are the fingers. The blame for the appearance of balls on the fingers is arthritis, deformation of cartilage. This significantly reduces the functional purpose of the fingers, causes discomfort and the inability to squeeze the palms. With these growths, it is not recommended to overextend your hands and it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.

Common causes of

There can be many reasons for the appearance of bumps under the skin, ranging from the most primitive, such as a furuncle or melanoma, to serious oncological pathologies.

Occupational injury can be the deciding factor in certain cases.

With a certain type of activity, due to the incorrect position of the joints, they can be bent, salt accumulates in them, which leads to the appearance of seals. Moreover, in most cases, this problem is accompanied by constant pain. Along with the costs of the profession, the same consequences arise after bruises or mechanical damage.

There are also some diseases that lead to the formation of seals under the skin. Such diseases include:

Signs of malignant bumps

Certain distinguishing features are known by which the type of tumor can be recognized. The fact that an oncological malignant process is taking place in neoplasms may be indicated by the following points:

Often, the bump does not have clear boundaries, but there are uneven edges. The tumor is generally never flat and round. However, at the very beginning, there will be no prerequisites for malignancy. Early discomfort, soreness and discoloration are not observed.
Your biggest concern is bud growth. This is especially true for a tumor, accompanied by an increase in temperature and a general deterioration in health. If the lump has grown by more than 1 cm and caused problems with well-being, you should immediately visit a medical institution.
The malignant tumor does not have pronounced mobility on palpation. We can say that they are ingrown into the skin, so there are painful sensations when probing and pressing. In an advanced case, blood may ooze from the lump or purulent discharge may occur on the surface.
Cancer lumps contribute to the feverish process. The temperature can stay at 37 ° С for a long time, or it can rise, reaching 40 ° С. Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the ear region occurs. These processes indicate the body's fight against the disease.

Treatment of subcutaneous cones

Often the question arises about the independent treatment of subcutaneous neoplasms at home. Can this be done? The answer is definitely negative. The resulting seal must never be squeezed out, punctured or otherwise removed mechanically. This can aggravate the process and provoke infection into an open wound.

When a lump is found under the skin, it is still advisable to consult a doctor. Only he has the right to make the correct diagnosis, identify and explain the reasons that provoked the tumor and prescribe effective therapeutic measures. Initially, you will need to consult a therapist, who will refer you later to a specialized doctor, this can be an oncologist, surgeon or dermatologist, depending on the need.

Some types of neoplasms can heal on their own and do not need treatment.

Lipomas, for example, are removed when they already bring aesthetic discomfort, and the cyst may not be removed if it does not cause discomfort and is inhibited in development. If the cyst provokes an inflammatory process, surgery or the appointment of drug injections may be required. Such types of cones as fibroma are removed with the help of surgical intervention. If the appearance of formations is caused by infections, then it is better to start treatment by eliminating the source, and the lump in this case should disappear on its own. Hygroma also tends to pass on its own, but if it disappears, cases of relapse are possible. The methods of therapy for this disease directly depend on the severity of the course and neglect of the disease.

With a timely referral to a specialist, when the process is at the initial stage of development, electrophoresis, mud masks or wraps, ultraviolet radiation, and heat therapy can be used for therapeutic purposes.

If the process occurs for a long period of time, a piercing may be prescribed to remove the internal fluid, the use of hormonal drugs, a tight bandage. Tight dressing is aimed at squeezing the lump and tearing its integuments, as a result of which the liquid inside gets into the thickness of the joint. Basically, this method is used for hygroma. However, it is not a universal panacea in eliminating the disease and does not guarantee a complete recovery without relapse. To all this, an inflammatory process can occur.

Traditional medicine recipes

Here are some effective remedies for bumps on the hands and forearms:

Celery decoction for internal use. To prepare it, you need to boil the celery root and peel the potatoes in a 1: 1 ratio, insist them for a while, strain. Use the product several times a day until the bumps are gone.
Lotions from yolk, honey, ghee, apple cider vinegar. Mix all the listed ingredients, soak a bandage in them, apply it on the formations and leave overnight. This procedure will help remove the bump and restore functionality to the joints.
Tincture of calendula or lavender. Pour a couple of tablespoons of dry grass with 200 ml of vodka, insist for a week in a dark place, shaking occasionally, drain. Soak a bandage in a solution, apply to a sore spot, wrap with foil and leave overnight. However, it must be used with caution so as not to burn the skin.

In official medicine, a wen is called a lipoma (Greek lipos - fat, oma - tumor). Lipoma is a tumor from adipose tissue, which is characterized by extensive localization. Lumps under the skin can appear on any part of the body, from the crown to the lower legs, but the largest growths are most often found in the shoulder joint. Large wen is characterized by localization in places with a thin layer of fat, which is the shoulder. If neoplasms under the skin of the face and head rarely exceed 2 cm in diameter, then the lipoma of the shoulder girdle can easily grow to the size of a chicken egg.

How to recognize a wen?

Before starting treatment, it should be diagnosed that a lump on the shoulder or forearm is just a lipoma, and not an inflammation of the lymph node located in this area or a hygroma - an accumulation of serous fluid in the tissues. The neoplasm is characterized by an elastic structure; during palpation, it can move under the skin absolutely painlessly.

The risk of lipomas is not associated with being overweight. Fat can grow under the skin even in thin people. The exact cause of their occurrence has not yet been determined, but the most popular theory is linking the appearance of wen with slagging of the body. With a decrease in gastrointestinal motility, the accumulation of decay products in the so-called. the peripheral zone of the body, which is adipose tissue. Accumulating, toxins cause blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands, which leads to the development of a tumor. The main factors causing a decrease in gastrointestinal motility are:

inclusion in the diet of "heavy" foods;
non-compliance with the daily routine;
passive lifestyle.

Should lipoma be removed?

Fat is considered a benign tumor, but in 10-12 cases out of a hundred, its transformation into a malignant tumor is possible. Therefore, it is advisable to get rid of a wen that has developed on the shoulder or forearm as soon as possible. Lipoma treatment involves both radical and conservative methods. But since the wen on the shoulders is most often very large, making compresses and lotions is ineffective. Such neoplasms only need to be removed.

There is an opinion that if the lipoma does not hurt, does not itch and, in general, does not cause discomfort, you do not need to do anything with it. Such carelessness can subsequently creep out sideways: increasing in size, a lymphatic can cause a disruption in the blood supply to nearby tissues. Because of this, the skin first becomes red and then bluish, and the shoulder itself begins to ache. The pain causes pinching of the nerve endings in the area of the tumor. Treatment of an overgrown lipoma is more costly and time-consuming.

How can you get rid of a tumor?

The painfulness of the operation depends on the method by which the lipoma will be removed:

Surgical excision. The fat is incised with a scalpel and its contents are extracted outside. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and usually takes no more than half an hour. After removing the fatty tissue, the incision is sutured. A small scar will remain at the place where the lipoma was.
Small invasion. The lipoma is pierced and a device is inserted into it, which sucks out the overgrown tissue. Unlike surgical excision, there are no traces in the place where the wen was.
Liposuction. Treatment with this method also involves puncturing a lump under the skin. The fat is removed using a special device - a lipoaspirator. The operation is completely bloodless, but expensive.

The injection method of treating wen is widespread abroad. Its peculiarity is that the bumps can not be removed, but "blown away" by injecting steroids under the skin. Over time, the lipoma ceases to protrude above the skin. In our country, this method is practically not used due to controversial reviews.

Before getting rid of a lipoma, it is advisable to conduct a laboratory analysis of its contents. This should be done to confirm the diagnosis and not "miss" malignant neoplasms such as liposarcoma. After the operation, the removed material (adipose tissue) is sent for histological examination.

What not to do

Some people try to get rid of the bumps under the skin at home. Theoretically, there is nothing difficult in opening the wen and squeezing out the contents, but in this way only small bumps can be removed, and even then, while ensuring complete sterility. Squeezing out a large wen in the shoulder area completely at home simply will not work. When removing by surgical excision, a special curette is used with which you can completely scrape out the contents. If the lipoma is not completely scraped off, a new tumor will soon develop from the remnants of the adipose tissue. Therefore, doing this operation at home is not only unsafe due to the high risk of infection, but also impractical.

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Lipoma (wen)

Atheroma

Knots on the joints

Various diseases of the joints: arthritis and arthrosis are often accompanied by the appearance of small, hard, immobile nodules under the skin. Such formations in the area of the elbow joint are called rheumatoid nodules and are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules on the extensor surface of the joints of the fingers - Heberden's and Bouchard's nodules accompany deforming osteoarthritis.

Gouty nodes - tophuses, which are accumulations of uric acid salts and grow on the joints of people who have been suffering from gout for many years, can reach a significant size.

Hernia

Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)

Lump in the breast (in the mammary gland)

The reasons for urgent medical attention are:

rapid increase in the size of the node;
pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle;
education has no clear boundaries or uneven contours;
retracted or deformed skin over the node, ulcer;
there is discharge from the nipple;
enlarged lymph nodes are felt in the armpits.

Skin inflammation and ulcers

Malignant tumors

Signs of malignancy are:

uneven and indistinct tumor boundaries;
an increase in nearby lymph nodes;
rapid growth of education;
adhesion to the skin surface, immobility when probing;
bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

Which doctor should i go to with a lump or lump on the skin?

If you are concerned about formations on the body, find a good doctor with the help of the OnPortext service:

- if the seal looks like a wart or papilloma;
surgeon - if surgical treatment of an abscess or benign tumor is required;
oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

Localization and translation prepared by Napopravku.ru. NHS Choices provided the original content for free. It is available from www.nhs.uk. NHS Choices has not reviewed, and takes no responsibility for, the localization or translation of its original content

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A lump under the skin - what is it?

Subcutaneous cones can represent several types of formations:

Benign tumors:
- atheroma;
- hygroma;
- lipoma;
- fibroxanthoma;
- hematoma;
- cyst.
Malignant (cancerous) tumors:
- lymphoma;
- metastases of cancerous tumors of internal organs.

Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma (fibroxanthoma) most commonly occurs in adults on the arms, legs, and body. The most typical locations are as follows:

shins;
soles of the feet;
forearms;
torso;
head;
palms of hands.

Dermatofibroma

A characteristic sign of dermatofibroma is its sinking when squeezed between two fingers, since the lump goes deeper under the skin. Usually cones appear in small numbers, but some people have several dozen of them, located chaotically in different localizations. Degeneration into a cancerous tumor does not occur, the lump is only a cosmetic defect.

Hygroma

If a lump has formed in the area of the joint, then one can suspect the presence of a hygroma - a cyst with liquid contents. Most often, the hygroma appears in the following places:

wrist joint on the arm;
shins;
phalanges of the fingers;
feet.

Hygroma

Lumps can form in the area of any joints, including the sternocostal joint. Risk factors include the following:

monotonous loads on the joint;
hereditary predisposition;
superficial location of the tendon sheath;
frequently repetitive injuries;
incomplete removal of the hygroma membrane during the previous operation;
inflammatory diseases of the joints.

Hygroma can be identified by the following features:

characteristic location near the tendons;
increase after exercise;
mobility relative to surrounding tissues;
slow growth;
unaltered color;
in some cases - peeling and redness of the bump surface;
in the area of a large tumor - numbness and tingling;
in advanced cases - soreness.

Lipoma

Lipoma (adipose tissue, lipoblastoma) is a benign tumor of the subcutaneous adipose tissue layer. The formation of wen is due to several predisposing factors:

genetic inheritance (familial lipomatosis);
liver disease;
endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, and others);
obesity;
polyps in the intestine;
helminthic invasions;
impaired renal function, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body;
frequent trauma to the skin area;
constant mechanical friction.

Lipoma

Most often, lipomas are formed there, there is a fat layer:

the back of the neck;
stomach;
hips;
area under the jaw;
collarbone (often with pulmonary tuberculosis);
hands;
legs;
back;
axillary region;
breast;
face;
buttocks.

soft consistency;
unchanged skin color;
round form;
when probing, you can feel the lobules;
lack of inflammatory processes;
good mobility relative to surrounding tissues.

Madelung's syndrome, in which lipomas are arranged in large numbers symmetrically and can merge with each other. The disease is more common in men. Already in adolescence, many small wen appear (up to several hundred), which grow slowly over several years.
Derkum's disease (or morbid obesity) is the formation of many painful lipomas on the limbs and other parts of the body in middle-aged girls and women.

Multiple lipomas

Atheroma

Atheromas are cysts of the sebaceous gland and are of two types that do not look different from each other:

congenital with abnormal embryonic development;
acquired, appearing as a result of blockage of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland. Such atheromas can be a complication of acne.

Congenital atheromas are numerous. Localization of cones is as follows:

acquired - on the scalp, shoulder, back and face;
congenital - on the face, neck and scrotum.

External signs of atheroma:

round form;
size 0.5-4 cm and more;
elastic consistency;
painlessness;
slow increase;
color - flesh or yellowish;
when squeezed, a thick milky mass with an unpleasant odor is released from the cone;
mobility when feeling.

Lipomas are very similar to atheromas. External differences are as follows:

lipomas are soft to the touch, atheromas are harder;
the skin over the lipoma can be easily folded;
atheroma, the skin is "welded" with the formation;
lipomas do not suppurate.

Hematoma

Hematoma is one of the most common forms of lump formation under the skin. An "ordinary" lump that occurs on impact is a hematoma. The signs of this subcutaneous mass are as follows:

swelling at the site of formation;
soreness;
seal;
color - from bright red to violet, color is not uniform.

The lump appears within 12-24 hours after injury. Small hematomas resolve on their own. Extensive hematomas require surgical treatment. The "first aid" for hematoma is a cold compress (ice, a bottle of cold water, and others). The cold stops internal subcutaneous bleeding and helps to reduce edema. In case of extensive hematomas, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Cutaneous cyst

A cyst is an intradermal or subcutaneous cavity, the walls of which are lined with epithelial cells. Its content depends on the localization of education:

face (on the forehead, cheekbones);
torso;
hands;
scalp;
oral cavity;
breast;
upper back;
the scrotum and other parts of the body.

Cysts appear as a result of blockage of skin glands (sweat, sebaceous, hair follicle), trauma, or are congenital. The external signs of this formation are as follows:

size 0.5-5 cm;
round form;
elasticity when feeling;
the skin over the bump is the same color as in other areas;
thin wall;
clear boundaries of the bump;
hair loss in the area of a large cyst;
lack of pain.

Lymphoma

on the face;
on the neck;
on the elbow;
in the groin folds.

Lumps can dissolve by themselves, but this does not mean the termination of the malignant process in humans. The signs of lymphoma are as follows.