Myopia is medium grave. Diagnosed myopy of high degree? Correction and treatment. Methods of detection of false myopia

What is myopia? Myopia or myopia is one of the most common eye diseases. According to the statistics of doctors, they are sick more than a quarter of the inhabitants of the Earth. Myopia is called this pathology because a person is well distinguished by objects near, but the distance sees badly, blurred. This happens because the picture is fixed on the retina's retina not as it should be, but before it, or behind it.

Three degrees of the disease are distinguished: weak, medium, heavy. Myopia is of average extent expressed in vision of vision from -3 to -6 diopters. This pathology is observed in 14% of people from the entire mass of patients and needs mandatory treatment.

There are three degrees of myopia

Usually developing myopia of the average degree of both eyes. She either progresses or not. The progressive myopia is of moderately placed when the vision falls over the year more than one diopter. This form may end up the cause of full blindness. If myopia does not progress, setting on the same level, then the treatment is usually a good result.

The most common causes of the development of the disease are:

humidated heredity
summary overload
violated blood supply to the eye
unbalanced nutrition, no vitamins

The resultant cause of the development of myopia is visual overload

hydodina
generic injuries and chmt varying severity
increase intracranial pressure
hormonal violations
inxication or disease of viral nature (rarely)
incorrectly started vision correction.

The very first glasses are important to pick up very carefully, completely excluding false myopia. Such a serious event in no way should not be carried out, as this may subsequently negatively affect treatment.

Myopia is of moderately also called myopia 2 degrees. So that the minority of the 2nd degree does not develop in a more severe form, you need to wear correctional funds appointed by the doctor and carry out comprehensive treatment.

The degree of refractive change in the mid-degree myopia is from 3 to 6 diopters. Vision decreases to the fact that the patient poorly distinguishes the items of 25 centimeters from it. Also, during myopia, the second degree of patient poorly sees in twilight, suffers from head and eye pain. There is a high fatigue and eye stress, some Puchglasie. With the development of the disease, "flies" and outbreaks before eyes can appear, the permeability of the eye blood vessels increases. In severe cases, there is even a retinal detachment.

If myopia exceeded 6 diopters - this means that the disease passed to the third, severe stage.

It is very important to track on time, whether the myopia is accompanied by other diseases. For example, astigmatism, which is another fairly frequent pathology of impairment of vision. It manifests itself that the cornea is irreversible, with a different refracting force, which affects the definition of vision.

Astigmatism is an independent disease, or complicated myopia. Middle degree myopia with astigmatism is adjusted by special astigmatic lenses, or is treated with surgical path.

Myopia in children and adolescence

Whether the disease will progress, largely depends on how early deviations were discovered, and treatment began. It happens that myopia of 2 degrees develops in childhood, then it is clearly congenital.

In school and adolescence, myopia acquired is mainly developing. This is due to the increased load during study, which is incurred by the period when intensive growth occurs, including eye structures. Promotes the development of myopia long staying behind a computer or teleposition. The most common age of pathology is 7-10 years.

Myopia is mainly developing in school and adolescence - this is due to high load while studying

For the correction of myopia, glasses are prescribed. With a second degree - mainly in order to see well in the distance. Sometimes glasses are needed for constant wearing. Basically, with large diopters, or the rapid development of the disease.

It is very important in children's and adolescence to systematically visit the doctor to constantly control the condition of the eyes. Children with the myopia of the average degree are shown and the method of correction using contact lenses is simply prescribed in adolescence, as the lenses require careful care.

Types of treatment

As therapy, patients discharge calcium preparations, funds that stimulate cerebral circulation, vitamins of group V. But therapeutic methods, as well as eye gymnastics with physiotherapy, are not able to cure myopia. These methods are used mainly in order not to give the disease to develop and keep visual sharpness.

Vision helps to restore only glasses or lenses. In case the disease does not progress, laser correction is possible. It changes the shape of the cornea, and help return the right focus. Laser correction is a very efficient and popular procedure today, but it has certain contraindications: glaucoma, cataract, age up to 18 years and some inflammatory processes of the visual apparatus.

Acute view help restore glasses or contact lenses

Surgical intervention is resorted only in the event of a rapid progress of the disease. When the vision drops more than one diopter for the year - this is a progressive form. It is much worse than treating, and in time can go to the third degree.

When conservative treatment does not result, the operation is necessary, the purpose of which is to slow the loss of vision. It is also useful to strengthen the sclera (scleroplasty).

Myopia of the second degree usually becomes a contraindication for natural genera, women with myopia recommended caesarean section. But sometimes natural childbirth is possible, especially at the request of the most pregnant.

If the myopia of the second degree during pregnancy does not progress, the eye bottom and the retinal state without pathologies, then a gynecologist after consultation with an ophthalmologist may decide on the admissibility of natural labor. But, if there is contraindications, the cesarean cross section is made to eliminate the detachment or the retinal rupture.

Prevention of depreciation

As preventive measures against myopia, it is useful to conduct a healthy lifestyle and engage in the general strengthening of the body. Recommended:

Daily eye gymnastics is useful as prevention against myopia development

Moderate physical exertion.
Walks in the open air.
Refusal of a long work at a computer, or at least frequent breaks (optimally - two breaks per hour of 10 minutes).
Proper posture and good lighting during operation.
Gymnastics without a large number of slopes and strength exercises.
Special Eye Exercises
A balanced diet rich in the vitamins of the group B and E. It is also necessary to include selenium, zinc, copper.
Protecting eyes from too bright light.

And one of the most important preventive measures - a regular visit to the ophthalmologist. It will help not only control myopia, but also to detect and prevent other eye diseases.

Dec 23, 2016 DOC

Violation of vision - the disease is quite common if the load from the small years to the eyes is high. The ophthalmologist puts the student diagnosis: myopia of the eye or myopic disease, called according to the classification of the ICD 10, known as the name - myopia.

What is myopia - causes

Human eye is a complex optical device adapted to work in various conditions. In the structure, several elements are simultaneously responsible for creating an image on the rear wall of the vascular shell.

In the event of a failure in the operation of any of the elements, images or not, or it is incorrect. It is also happening at myopia, which is characterized by improper refraction, or the refraction of light rays and the focusing of them before the retina.

As a result, the image is blurred, especially in a distance, if a person makes a thing closer to his eyes, he sees it better, why the name has arisen - myopia. Because of the constant voltage, the vision of the Nearby man only worsens, which can lead to full blindness.

The disease is manifested primarily at young age and rarely occurs in the elderly, since they degeneration occurs in the opposite direction and the far-sightedness develops.

Among the causes of the disease there is a hereditary predisposition (as practice shows the likelihood that the child will have pathology in the presence of a parent with myopia amounts 25 percent, and if there are two patients with parents - already 50 percent, and the impact of external factors:

high eye voltage associated with poor lighting, heavy load and other moments;
improper nutrition in which useful vitamins and trace elements are lacking;
hypodynamine, including the weakening of the muscles of the eye;
generic injuries;
hormonal disorders in the body;
card and brain injuries;
poisoning;
some inflammatory diseases;
increased intracranial pressure.

Today, young men with myopia take into the army if the degree of illness is low.

Degrees of myopia - classification

The development of myopia can occur in different form, one way or another the patient sees a little better or worse. Experts distinguish 3 degrees of the disease:

With myopia of the first degree, the violation is small, up to 3 diopters. A person sees fine, but the contours of items that seem to be blurred at all. At the same time, he tries to better consider the items and squints the eyes, which he quickly gets tired;
myopia 2 degrees is stronger, the diffraction impairment is from 3 to 6 diopters, as a result of which the patient sees the items that are at a distance of more than 25 centimeters. A small pureglasie can occur, headache and fast fatigue of organs of vision. Mixed myopia easily progresses, which leads to an even greater impairment of vision;
Myopia of 3 degrees is manifested by a violation of refractures by more than 6 diopters, as a result of which a person does not see anything. The world around the world is blurred for it, and to distinguish the outlines of objects you need strongly strain your eyes. Myopia is highly accompanied by astigmatism and other pathologies of vision.

In addition to degrees, experts distinguish myopia progressive and unpressing.

The first is characterized by a gradual strengthening of the violation on 1 or more diopters per year. It is characteristic of school-age children, whose body is growing, and affects the organ of vision, besides, at school age increases the load on the eyes, which also contributes to the deterioration of vision.

With age, progress may stop or not, in the latter case is developing a severe degree to degenerative myopia, which leads to disabilities. Also, with age, changes occur in the lens, leading to the development of presbyopia or, on the contrary, hypermetropy.

The immanent is more often observed at a lightweight degree of myopia and belongs to the abnormalities of refraction. Sometimes false myopia or transient myopia is accepted for it. Myopia is highly rarely congenital, more often is a consequence of a developing disease.

In addition, it happens:

congenital myopia, the same belongs to the Tomsen disease;
youth;
school
early adult;
late adult.

In terms of eye damage, the disease may be in both eyes or on one, and this is characteristic of different degrees of gravity, it is found as myopia of a weak degree of both eyes and myopia of the average degree of both eyes.

It is often encountered with a complicated myopia, in which another one, for example, a medium-sized myopia with astigmatism is added to the main disease.

Due to the emergence, myopia is divided into:

axial arising due to an increase in the axial eye length;
refractive, characterized by a change in the structure of refractive elements;
the myopia of curvature, characteristic of the eye of the refractive elements of which have a great curvature, is often a high degree myopia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of illness is distinguished by an explicit manifestation and at the same time not immediately happens noticeably. The first sign is a hard to distinguish between the items. In childhood, it is difficult to understand, so you don't simply make a diagnosis of small children, parents sometimes do not notice the characteristics of the behavior of the baby, and therefore do not know about the problem.

In addition, the disease is accompanied by:

pain in the eyes and headaches, especially after trying to strain her eyes;
rapid fatigue of the visual apparatus;
the appearance of Pucheglasia;
reduced twilight view;
appearance before the eyes of light flies, threads and flashes;
desire to quit the eyes or lose them;
blue Schleler.

Myopia during pregnancy

The period of having a child is quite complicated and requires high energy costs and forces from the mother's body, therefore, somewhat myopia 1 degree during pregnancy begins to progress. However, with the normal course of the process, nothing threatens. Some factors such as pressure increase and gestosis can provoke the formation of myopia of a weak degree during pregnancy, therefore women who have a tendency to this disease or already patients need additional observation from an ophthalmologist.

Myopia and childbirth causes the greatest question. In detail, there is a strong tension of all the muscles of the organism, which can provoke a deterioration in the disease. Therefore, during pregnancy, women with myopia 2 degrees and 3 recommend making a cesarean section.

Myopia in children

Myopia in children is congenital or "earned" as a result of a large load on the eyes. This is often found in school age children who have forced to spend a lot of time at the computer and books. Treatment in kids is not always justified, sometimes the disease passes itself, but the observation of a specialist is necessary.

The doctor will control the changes occurring with the organ of vision, in the child and, if necessary, prescribe a hardware treatment: physiotics for astigmatism or electrostimulation of myopia and other techniques.

Diagnosis of myopia

Diagnose the disease must be a specialist, and see the first signs - parents or a person himself, if his eyesight has become worse.

The doctor uses special diagnostic methods that allow it to accurately determine the problem:

automatic refractometry;
tonometry;
ophthalmometry;
preliminary correction.

Treatment

Myopia therapy is made according to the reason, provoked it. It is divided into medication and surgical. In the first case, drugs and vitamin complexes are prescribed, improving the nutrition of the organ of vision, which helps to eliminate myopia in some cases.

In addition, eye drops (Taufon, Meston, Tropics and others) can be used, tension and tiredness, and physiotherapy techniques:

charging eye
swimming;
massage of the collar zone and others.

The treatment of myopia is highly taken mainly through operational intervention, if possible. In this case, the doctor eliminates the structure defect, for example, reduces the curvature of the cornea, after which the vision is restored to normal.

This treatment is applied in adults, which are fully formed. Adolescents are more important to stop the progress with ophthalmological means, such as lenses in myopia.

Correction of myopia

Vision correction occurs through wearing glasses or lenses that correct the disorders of the eye, as a result of which the image focuses correctly.

The lenses at myopia use two-screwed. It is important that a literate specialist make them, in this case, vision in the lenses will be normal, and the person will feel comfortable. If the points are chosen incorrectly, then there will be permanent discomfort, headache, and vision only worsen.

Today, most patients are available laser vision correction. It is used after 18 years, is carried out with a laser for several hours, after which the patient's vision is completely restored. The procedure is not possible for all diseases.

Prevention

Avoid large loads on the eyes and give them periodically rest;
Eat right;
Monitor eye protection and avoid injuries, this applies to some groups of professions;
Use complexes of physical classes, the so-called eye gymnastics, which helps strengthen the muscles of the eye and remove the tension;
When symptoms of myopia appear, immediately consult a doctor and fulfill its recommendations.

There is a special leaf, the execution of which helps to stop the progression of the disease and even restore vision in the early stages. But the specialist should appoint exercises during myopia, otherwise you can only harm yourself.

Middle degree myopia is the defect of the work of visual bodies, the cause of which is a violation of refraction. As a result, the person sees the image well and objects at close range, and the distance is vague and fuzzy. But if I do not deal with the disease, then over time it will begin to deteriorate and neighbor.

In medicine, 3 degrees of myopia are distinguished:

weak - up to 3 diopters.
average - up to 6 diopters.
high - over 6 diopters.

Almost always myopia is striking both eyes, in rare cases alone. Many specialists consider "one-sided myopia" a consequence of the wrong correction.

It is important to know that if a person is diagnosed with Middle degree myopia, then observation of an ophthalmologist and vision correction is mandatory, since, progressing, the disease leads to inevitable consequences - blindness.

Symptoms and signs of myopia

The main manifestation of the ailment is the poor visibility of objects in the distance and the faster, the more this distance is reduced. In myopia to moderately, a person may well see items that are from it at a distance of only 20-30 cm.

Also, the disease is manifested by the following signs:

permanent desire to nurture eyes when viewing images;
fast fatigue eye;
perhaps the manifestation of light glare in front of the eyes;
worsening view at twilight time;
feeling of discomfort in the eyes;
the inability to read the text at the distance of the extended hand;
straight lines seem curved;
photosensitivity;
sometimes the patient is manifested by such a symptom as "Puchglasie";
dry eye mucosa.

Factors provoking Defect Development:

incorrect correction and treatment
hereditary factor;
eye diseases: astigmatism, squint;
hormonal disbalance;
circulatory disorder in the eyeball;
diabetes;
constant visual loads;
lack of useful trace elements and vitamins;
diseases of the thyroid gland.

Middle Degree Myopia Treatment

The treatment of myopia is moderately possible in several ways:

various types of correction;
therapeutic methods.

Correction of view

After examination, the oculist is selecting an individual method of vision correction.

Parents note:

Glasses and contact lenses

Points - with a second degree of myopia, the oculists usually prescribe wearing two pairs of points. One pair to work at close range:

reading;
letter;
watching films.

Other for a long distance.

In such a situation, the excellent alternative is two-focused glasses whose lenses are divided into two parts and thanks to such a design, they are suitable for wearing in both cases.

various degrees of myopia in the eyes;
one-sided myopia.

It should be known that with the average degree of myopia, the correction with optics is assigned mainly as a temporary measure, or in cases where the operation with a laser or surgical method is impossible:

patients who have undergone majority;
thinning of the cornea;
weak retina eye.

Laser correction

The most common and effective way to return full-fledged vision. With the help of a laser, the incorrect shape of the cornea is corrected.

There are several options:

Smile;
Excimer.

All of them have the same action, the main difference is to apply the cut.

Restoration of vision with laser correction has a number of benefits:

the procedure is safe and painless;
complete restoration of vision;
baby duration of the operation.

Statistics show that for 20 years, there has been no negative consequences and cases of disease progression after the correction of vision with a laser.

It should be noted that the laser correction is better to spend in the period 18-55 years.

Surgical methods

The operational methods of the correction of myopia are moderately resorted only if it progresses on 1 or more diopters per year, and also if the patient has contraindications to other methods of treatment.

In other cases, such treatment is inappropriate.

Types of operations:

The implantation of the actual lenses - the eye lenses are installed on the eye lens, which not only help improve the visual function, but do not disturb the integrity of the eye cornea. Another advantage of the method is that actual lenses are biologically compatible with the eyes of a person. Vision returns, 3-7 hours after the operation.
Replacing the lens - the essence of the operation is as follows: a defective lens is removed, an artificial implanted on its place, which refracts the rays in the right way, as a result of which a person normalizes the visual function.

Therapeutic methods

Therapeutic treatments are not able to eliminate the disease, but it has been proven that they are able to significantly reduce the pace of its development.

The most common therapy options

Medical treatment - patients are prescribed such drugs as:

ICF;
Piracetam.

Also as auxiliary funds are prescribed vitamin complexes of the group A, V.

Gymnastics for the eyes - performing a daily complex of gymnastics for the eyes, a person not only trains visual muscles and relieves fatigue, but significantly slows down the progression of myopia. There are many techniques, the most optimal exercises pick up an ophthalmologist.

Lighter and simple exercises:

Quickly blink for a minute.
Draw a rhombus or square.
Fix a look at any subject and start performing head slopes left, right.

Methods of hardware treatment - with the help of ophthalmologic devices, the state of the retina is improved, blood supply is established.

Most effective techniques:

Magnetotherapy;
Electrostimulation;
Flower formation.

Bans and restrictions in the myopia of moderate

Restrictions at the first degree of myopia:

Young people having a medium-sized myopia that is approaching the critical mark of 6 diopters, as well as related eye diseases, are unsuitable for military service.
Such sports are prohibited as: boxing, struggle, hockey.
Since with the myopia of the second degree, the probability of retinal detachment is high, long head slopes are not recommended.
It is necessary to reduce visual loads.
Protect eyes from the sun.
Exclude alcohol.

The main rule is not to engage in self-medication, but to comply with the recommendations of the attending doctors.

It is very important to figure out, myopia - what it is, because, according to statistics, a quarter of the world's population suffers from this pathology. More often the disease is striking in adolescence. It is important to recognize signs of the disease on time, because in the absence of proper treatment, pathology will progress, because of what the patient's vision worsens.

Myopia eyes - what is it?

In the medical literature, this pathological condition is known as myopia. At the same time, the refraction may be broken either at one or both of the eyes. Optical focus is concentrated between the lens and the retina. Myopia eyes differs from other diseases by the fact that the patient poorly distinguishes objects located at a certain distance from it. At the same time, the objects in close proximity sees well.

Degrees of myopia

In medicine, 3 stages of development of this disease are distinguished. Such degrees of myopia differ in the intensity of severity and the clinical picture. The following stages of myopia are distinguished:

The first stage - Refact distortion is not more than 3 diopters. At this stage, the visual function is often almost not disturbed. Although the outlines of some items located in the distance, lightly blurred, in general, they can still see them.
Myopia 2 degrees - The distortion of refuccies varies within 3-6 diopters. With such pathology, disorders are observed in the eye day, therefore immediate medical care is required. Myopia is of moderately accompanied by a decrease in the visual function. The patient sees the objects that are from it at a distance of 25 cm and more. In addition, at this stage of the development of pathology, there are worsening of dusk, Pucheglasie and an increase in the permeability of blood vessels.
Third stage - It is considered a severe degree of pathological condition. Disorders exceed 6 diopters. Myopia is highly characterized by the fact that patients do not see practically nothing. Often, pathology is accompanied by astigmatism.

Myopia - symptoms

The main feature, which manifests itself at different stages of the disease, the process in distinguishing objects located away from humans. In addition, the disease of the eyes of myopia is accompanied by the following symptoms:

severe headache;
pucheglasia;
eye tension;
loss of clarity image;
bluish tinge eye sclera;
light flares.

Causes of development of myopia

There are many factors provoking this disease. The causes of myopia are more likely:

Hereditary factor - if one of the parents have such pathology, the likelihood that it will develop in a child is 24%. When the father and mothers have diagnosed with such a disease, the risk of its occurrence in the kid increases to 50%. If both parents are healthy, the likelihood of pathology is 8%.
A sedentary lifestyle - limited physical exertion lead to a failure in the functioning of various systems, including visual.
Unbalanced ration - more often the problem occurs when the body dissuade the magnesium, copper, manganese and zinc.
Failure to follow the rules of reading and writing - the problem occurs when the lighting is incorrectly organized or the recommended distance between the object is visually, and the eyes.
Excessive loads - overwork provoks the drying of the mucosa and muscle degradation.
In the body - more often occur in adolescence, during the period of menopause or after severe stress.
Recently transferred viral or bacterial infections.
Basement of the body and the result of injured injuries.

What is dangerous myopia?

In the absence of proper treatment, the emergence of negative consequences is inevitable. Complications of myopia more often appear as:

Amblyopia - a pathological condition in which the acuity of sight is violated. Deals occur as a result of functional damage to the intraocular structure.
Strabismus - When a person with myopathy focuses eyes on the subjects located in the distance, the pupils are slightly diverged. With close review of items, eyeballs come closer. Over time, overseas muscles overvrace, which is why pathological changes are developing, including strabismus.
Cataract - Because of the metabolic disorders, leak lesion occurs. It forms turbidity, as a result arises.
Pestering fiber - This problem is caused by the fact that with long-term progression of the disease, the eyeball is incremented in size. The outer shell normally transfers this process. For a retina consisting of a plurality of photosensitive nerve cells, stretching is destructive. It will lead to the destruction of the shell. It provokes an irreversible process: photosensitive cells die. As a result, vision worsens.

Contraindications for myopia

Life with myopia is a certain restrictions. For this reason, it is important for the patient to figure out myopia - what it is. Contraindications directly depend on the stage of the disease. With weak and moderately recommended moderate physical exertion. These include swimming, slow run and other gentle sports. At the same time, the pulse should not exceed 140 beats per minute. Contact sports are prohibited. For example, boxing, jumping in water, struggle. High myopia has a larger list of restrictions, among which you can additionally allocate such:

weight lift;
diving;
long stay in a bent body position with inclined head;
natural childbirth.

Treatment of myopia

Before registering therapy, the oculist will recommend the patient to undergo a diagnostic examination. All destinations should do a doctor. He knows, myopia - what it is and what is the most effective treatment with this disease. Diagnostics are represented by such procedures:

study of the eye dna;
skescopia;
computer kerathotopography;
measurement.

According to the results of the study, treatment is appointed. Here is how to improve your eyesight at myopia:

laser correction;
vitaminotherapy;
drops;
exercises.

Laser correction of myopia

This is one of the most effective methods of eliminating myopia. Its essence consists in reducing the curvature of the cornea with a laser. Thanks to this procedure, vision is restored. Such correction is possible only in the myopia of weak and moderate, as well as at high, violation at which does not exceed 15 diopters. Here is how to cure myopia with a laser:

The patient is seated in the chair, over which the laser apparatus is located.
The local anesthetic is buried in the eyes (this drug reduces sensitivity and stops pain) and the drug expanding the pupil. To prevent blinking, the eyelids are fixed by special clamps.
Doctor checks the position of the patient's head. Asks him to record a glance on a red shimmering light.
On the surface of the cornea doctor makes a shallow incision, lifting up a thin layer of fabric in the form of a flap. With the help of a laser, the doctor removes a small area of \u200b\u200bthe cornea, which reduces its curvature. The procedure lasts about a minute.
The separated flap is returned back and tightly fixed.

After laser correction, the patient's vision is checked. He can go home on the same day. However, in order for the rehabilitation process successfully, the following adoption of the doctor should be strictly observed:

Put the eyes with antibacterial drops prescribed by the attending physician.
Sleep only on the back to reduce the risk of injury to the operated cornea.
If pain or strong burning occurs, you need to immediately consult a doctor.

Doctor as no other knows, myopia - what it is, so it is important to follow and prohibit. They include the following limitations:

Do not rub eyes. With a strongly pronounced tear, it is possible to get into the sterile paper napkin.
Do not use cosmetics, because because of the eyes in the eye, it will cause side effects.
It is impossible to be in the sun. When entering the street you need to wear safety glasses.
Bathing in open reservoirs and visits to pools, baths and saunas should be abandoned.
It is impossible to overvolt your eyes. You can read or work at a computer only a week after the procedure. At first, such classes must be limited, no more than 15 minutes. After their duration, it can be increased to half an hour, not forgetting the need to take breaks.

Drops to improve vision at myopia

Before treating myopia, the doctor will be convinced that there is no allergies for the patient's prescribed drug. Special drops can be used to relax eye muscles for 1-2 weeks. Here's how to treat myopia medication:

drops TropicsD - 1-2 drops to 6 times a day;
0.25% solution Skptolamine - 1-2 drops twice a day.

Vitamins at myopia

The treatment of myopia implies the appointment of the following substances:

retinol;
thiamine;
nicotine acid;
riboflavina;
ascorbic acid.

Correction of myopia

There are also non-drug methods that allow you to prevent the occurrence of myopia. They also help slow the development of the disease. It is all particularly effective when weak myopia is diagnosed. The most popular among non-drug methods are considered:

correctional lenses;
special glasses.

Exercises for the restoration of vision at myopia

Such manipulations help to achieve the following:

improving blood circulation;
normalization of metabolism;
improving microcirculation in eye muscles.

Gymnastics for eyes at myopia includes such exercises:

frequent blinks;
clogging;
summarizing the "eight";
eye movement left-right and up-down;
a sharp movement of the view with a nearby object of an object, which is away, and vice versa.

Glasses for myopia

This means of correction has its advantages:

this is a budget option;
there is no direct contact of glasses with eyes;
there are no age limitations;
subject to proper use, complications do not arise.

The action of points directly depends on the stage of myopia:

If myopia is a weak degree, this correction facility helps to completely overcome the disease.
At the middle stage, the glasses allow to suspend the development of the disease.
When the launched degree, muscle spasms are removed and the image clarity is restored.

Lenses for myopia

The following correctional means can be used:

in myopia;
contacts.

However, there are contraindications to their use:

tear is broken;
in the body proceeds the inflammatory process;
clogged the tear canal;
the patient has an allergic reaction to the material from which lenses are made;
broken.

Prevention of myopia

It is easier to prevent the disease than fighting him. For this reason, it is important to regularly visit an ophthalmologist. This specialist knows myopia - what is it and how to prevent its development. Doctor will give additional recommendations.

Prevention of myopia includes the following:

Do not strain your eyes when reading (for this you need to withstand the distance to the book about 40 cm).
Provide proper lighting. The optimal is the natural daylight.
Four to eat so that the body has received all the necessary vitamins for health.
Protect eyes from ultraviolet radiation.
Follow the posture (the head should be located straight).
Do charging.