How to treat childhood neuroses. Neuroses in preschool children: symptoms and treatment Treatment of neurotic disorders in children

There are many reasons why neuroses occur in childhood. Here are the main ones:

• mental trauma;
• poor heredity;
• poor relationship between mom and dad within the family;
• some illnesses suffered by the child;
• physical exhaustion;
• excessive emotional stress;
• total lack of sleep;
• mistakes made by parents in raising a baby.

Symptoms

Neuroses can be different, which means that the first signs of a painful condition may differ. Among the main symptoms of neurosis are the following:

• hysteria (a child who suffers from hysterical neurosis is very sensitive and egocentric, his mood is constantly changing, he does not think about anyone but himself. Hysterical neurosis often manifests itself in childhood in the form of respiratory seizures, in which the baby seems to hold his breath , a seizure can also occur when the child is crying hysterically);
• neurasthenia (a neurotic child constantly cries, it is by crying that he achieves everything he wants. Such a baby is passive, he behaves sluggishly, is not particularly interested in anything, but if only he needs something, he immediately hits crying - this is his a powerful weapon against “rebellious” parents);
• obsessive-compulsive neurosis is distinguished by the child's indecision, his excessive suspiciousness, self-doubt, anxiety and many fears (usually children who suffer from this type of neurosis are afraid of everything new, as well as loneliness, spiders and snakes, darkness);
• tic is another symptom of a neurotic state, these conditioned reflex actions occur due to damage to the child's brain;
• stuttering, which first manifests itself at an early age (in the interval from two to four years);
• enuresis (enuresis is only a symptom of neurosis when bedwetting first happened after a mental trauma, physiological and neurotic incontinence should not be confused);
• encopresis - fecal incontinence (quite often this symptom is the primary and most important symptom of neurosis).

Diagnosis of neurosis

It is incredibly important to identify the neurosis as early as possible. The more neglected the disease is, the more difficult it will be to get rid of it. Diagnosing a neurotic state in childhood is divided into several successive stages:

• the doctor analyzes the life of the little patient and his behavior;
• the doctor analyzes the child's relationship with parents and with peers;
• the doctor organizes communication with a potential patient in the form of a game, during this communication the doctor asks the baby prepared questions;
• the doctor observes the baby in the process of play communication;
• analyzes pictures drawn by a child that can tell a lot about the state of his psyche;
• the doctor examines the next of kin of the little patient;

at the very end, the doctor takes on the development of a psychotherapeutic treatment that is individual for each individual patient.

Complications

The main thing that is dangerous for neurosis in childhood is the degeneration of a neurotic reaction into a neurotic state. The result is irreversible changes in personality psychology, as well as all other unpleasant consequences that these changes entail.

Treatment

What can you do

The first thing to do for parents whose child has been diagnosed with neurosis is to reconsider their own attitude towards the baby. It is possible that improper upbringing was the cause of the neurotic state. The kid will be healthy and happy only in a family where the weather is good, where love and understanding reign.

Dad and mom must understand: the treatment of neurosis is a doctor's business. They can only help, make their contribution. But in no case should you try to take on the duties of a doctor. If a child is suspected of having a neurotic disorder, parents should immediately seek medical advice from a healthcare professional.

What a doctor can do

Due to the fact that the only way to cure a child's neurosis is individual psychotherapy, the doctor will most likely resort to this method. But there are many options for psychotherapy. The doctor may prescribe the following psychotherapeutic treatment:

• art therapy (sculpting or drawing) is a variant of psychotherapy in which the kid, by drawing, has the opportunity to understand his own inner world;
• game psychotherapy is selected and developed taking into account the age of the little patient, but the doctor takes an obligatory part in this game process, it is he who directs the treatment game;
• fairy tale therapy is an excellent opportunity for a doctor to carry out psychocorrection, this is one of the unique ways of meditation for children;
• autogenous training - exercises that allow you to completely relax the muscles, this method is relevant when the patient is a teenager, and the disease is tic or logoneurosis (stuttering);
• group psychotherapy (this method is indicated when the child has serious personality disorders or difficulties with communication, the baby is either overly egocentric or overly shy).

Prophylaxis

The main preventive measure aimed at preventing neurosis in a child is understanding the causes of such a painful condition. If the parents know what may cause a neurosis in their child, they will be extremely careful, they will begin to bypass the "sharp corners" side, pay more attention to education.

Parents should create the most favorable weather in their family, and for this:

• you need to organize adequate physical activity for the baby (perhaps increase, and possibly decrease, minimize);
• timely and correctly treat somatic ailments;
• organize a balanced diet;
• treat infectious diseases on time;
• make sure that the baby sleeps and rests enough;
• to educate correctly, forming a personality in the child with a capital letter.

A functional disorder of the psyche that develops as a result of prolonged emotional distress is called neurosis. This pathology is reversible. Childhood neurosis, unfortunately, is far from uncommon in the modern world. The disease is accompanied by frequent mood swings, fatigue, autonomic disturbances, and so on.

Types of neuroses

The types of neuroses are quite diverse:

• anxiety neurosis;
• obsessive-compulsive disorder;
• depressive;
• hysterical neurosis;
• hypochondriacal;
• neurotic stuttering;
• respiratory neurosis;
• neurasthenia or asthenic form;
• anorexia - food neurosis;
• neurotic tics;
• neurotic sleep disorders;
• neurotic enuresis or encopresis.

Neurosis in children can develop at any age - both in a child at 2 years old and in adolescents.

Hysteria

Neuroses in preschool children are most often observed in the form of hysteria. This condition manifests itself in falling to the floor and kicking or heading on the floor, at this time the child screams and cries.

Not so often, but there are attacks of imaginary suffocation, which are observed when the child refuses to fulfill the requirements or when the child is punished. This is especially common in children 3 years old. In adolescence, hysteria can manifest itself in sensory disorders - the so-called hysterical blindness, deterioration in the sensitivity of the receptors of the skin and mucous membranes.

Neurasthenia

More often observed in children 10 years of age and adolescents. This condition may be the result of excessive stress at school, extra classes, but in most cases it occurs in physically weak children. It manifests itself in irritability, sleep disturbances, tearfulness, restlessness, fatigue.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

This type of pathology is divided into 2 subspecies - obsessive-compulsive neurosis and phobias. However, there are also mixed forms. The first subspecies often occurs in a 4-year-old child - it is expressed in involuntary shudders, sniffing, twitching, hand movements, stamping feet, etc. Such phenomena are observed during psychological stress. The movements are involuntary and arise in addition to the desire of the baby. Phobic neurosis represents various fears - of a confined space, darkness, in children of 7-8 years old, phobias can be observed, respond at the blackboard, and so on.

Enuresis

Bed-wetting. In most cases, children with a hereditary predisposition, traumatic factors, and anxiety suffer from this ailment.

Important! Physical punishment does not solve, but further exacerbates the problem.

After 5 years, the child begins to worry about this pathology, his self-esteem drops, trying to prevent unconscious urination, the child tries not to sleep, as a result of which others join this type of neurosis - tearfulness, phobias, tics.

Food neurosis

It is expressed in a violation of appetite - the child can eat very slowly, chew for a long time, spit up, there is tearfulness during eating, as well as profuse vomiting.

In some cases, a neurosis of the pharynx may occur - the child cannot swallow a food lump, as a result of which vomiting or a suffocating state is possible.

Reference! The immediate cause of this form of neurosis can be a violent attempt by the parents to feed the child or strong overfeeding.

Causes of neuroses in children

The reasons for the development of children's neuroses lie in the vulnerability of the children's nervous system. The child's psyche is not yet sufficiently formed, children do not have experience of reaction to stress, and cannot clearly articulate and express their emotional state.

Of great importance in the development of childhood neuroses is the increase in cases of the pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth, especially when intrauterine fetal hypoxia is observed.

The impetus for neurosis can be:

• a predisposition to nervous diseases inherited from parents;
• stress;
• situations that can traumatize an immature child's psyche.

Also, the mechanism for the development of pathology can be triggered:

• serious illness;
• lack of sleep;
• unhealthy family climate;
• excessive physical or psycho-emotional stress.

Who is more susceptible to this problem?

Signs of neurosis are more often observed in children at risk, these are:

• children 2-5 and 7 years old, since these periods have specific features - an attempt to realize and defend their place in the world and an acute reaction to circumstances;
• children who have a very pronounced position of their own "I";
• physically weak children;
• children who are forced to be in difficult situations for a long time.

Symptomatic manifestations

Symptoms of pathology largely depend on the nature of the child, his upbringing, the adult behavior model that he has in front of his eyes, as well as on the type of mental disorder.

How neurosis manifests itself, and what parents should pay attention to:

• the presence of pronounced children's fears;
• stuttering;
• stupor;
• tearfulness and change in facial expressions;
• poor appetite;
• irritability;
• various sleep disorders;
• the child wants to be alone, there is no sociability;
• excessive fatigue;
• high suggestibility;
• hypersensitivity;
• headache;
• indecision;
• seizures of a hysterical nature;
• suspiciousness;
• incontinence of urine or feces.

Diagnosis of neuroses

It is imperative to diagnose neurosis and begin treatment at an early age. Diagnostic measures take place in several stages:

• analysis of a child's life from a psychological point of view;
• analysis of the family climate and assessment of the relationship between the child and other children and adults;
• a conversation with a child in a playful way, during which a specialist will ask specially developed questions;
• observation of the child during the game;
• assessment and analysis of the child's drawing, by which one can understand his desires and experiences;
• collection of family history.

When to see a doctor and how to treat a child

If at least one of the above symptoms is found, parents should contact a pediatrician and talk about their concerns. If neurosis is suspected, a pediatrician can refer you to a pediatric neuropathologist, who will tell you how to treat and prescribe drugs that relieve headaches, normalize sleep and eliminate irritability. Perhaps a massage will be prescribed, which can be received in specialized institutions or carried out at home. If such treatment is not effective, the help of a psychotherapist will be required.

Medication includes taking bracing agents, herbal sedatives, or tranquilizers.

The purpose of psychotherapeutic sessions is to normalize family relationships and parent-child relationships, during which parents acquire skills of melting interaction with the child.

As for neurological stuttering, after the work of the psychologist, a speech impairment specialist is involved in the process, he will work on his own method, which includes breathing exercises, therapeutic massage, and a game form of treatment.

Preventive measures and what not to do with neuroses

The main preventive moment, which is aimed at preventing the development of a neurosis in a child, is the understanding by the parents of the reasons that can give impetus for such a pathology. When parents are sufficiently aware of this issue, they will be able to pay closer attention to the upbringing of the child, and will be able to get around the "sharp corners" in this matter.

The family should have the most favorable weather for the growth and development of the child, for this it is necessary:

• adequately organize physical activity for the child;
• treat possible diseases in time;
• balance nutrition;
• make sure that the child is fully rested and slept at night;
• organize the right educational activities in order to form a strong personality in the child.

Prevention of neuroses is much simpler than their subsequent elimination.

• give the child conflicting attitudes - for the same act, either punish or ignore,
• ridicule the shortcomings of the child;
• ignore the child's questions about your own actions;
• scare the child with doctors, police, orphanage, fairy tale characters ;,
• comparing your child to his friends, especially not in favor of your child;
• for any conscription without finding out the reason, immediately apply the punishment;
• practice corporal punishment.

A neurosis in a child is a situation that cannot be dismissed and thought that everything will go away by itself. Perhaps with age, the manifestations of neuroses will not be so bright, but it will be much more difficult for a neurotic to adapt to the world around him and achieve success and self-realization in it.

Phenomena such as loss of appetite, excessive irritability, tearfulness, headaches, aching, and sometimes stabbing pain in the region of the heart, which can last for hours, and sometimes days, are all signs of neurosis. Unlike angina pectoris, heart attacks with neurosis cannot be relieved using nitroglycerin.

Treatment of childhood neuroses depends on their types. There are several types of childhood neuroses. For example, obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in the same type of hand movements, grimacing, twitching of the lips, etc. Severe excitability and bed-wetting, accompanied by disturbances in the "sleep-wake" regime are most often the result of mental trauma. At the first symptoms of neurosis, it is best to immediately consult a doctor.

If a child often cries, he is overcome by any fears - contact a pediatric neurologist. Neurosis is a serious disease of the central nervous system and requires timely and competent treatment. The appearance of this disease in children is due to chronic or acute nervous overstrain. Anything can act as an irritant for the manifestation of symptoms of the disease: a loud cry or, conversely, complete silence, darkness or too bright light, a sharp knock on the door, etc. Neurosis can be accompanied by stuttering, enuresis, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.

Keep in mind that the main treatment for children neurosis but consists in psychotherapeutic sessions, combined with medication. But in addition, it should be borne in mind that the basis of treatment neurosis Children have psychological help. Help your child find a way out of the state of constant nervous tension.

See an experienced psychologist. In modern medicine, there are enough funds to work out neurosis similar states: this is sand therapy, when you can build various worlds out of sand, and art therapy, where doing a job that he likes (modeling, drawing, designing), the child will be able to escape from obsessive thoughts and emerging fears.

Try it as a treatment neurosis and the child has dance therapy. In the dance, it will be easier for him to open up and release his pain. Body-Oriented Therapy goes from the opposite: “Are you feeling bad and wanting to jerk your head? You are welcome! Do you want to wave your arms and legs, while screaming out of resentment at someone? As much as you like. Free yourself! " Naturally, such therapy should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced psychotherapist.

Use traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of children neurosis ov. Give the child the opportunity to walk barefoot on the ground more often - this hardens the central nervous system and helps relieve nervous overstrain.

Prepare an infusion of young birch leaves. Take 100 g of chopped leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water over them. Insist for an hour, then strain and squeeze. Give the child at manifestations neurosis and 20 minutes before meals, a third of a glass three times a day.

If your baby has difficulty falling asleep, prepare a tincture of dill seeds. Take 500 ml of boiling water for one tablespoon of raw materials. Then strain through a strainer, give the child a third of the glass three times a day after meals.

Take a tablespoon of valerian root, grind it into powder, pour 2.5 cups of cold boiled water, leave for 10 hours, strain. Give your child two teaspoons 3 times a day before meals.

Treatment of childhood neuroses with folk remedies

Very often, many parents cannot understand why their children literally throw tantrums from scratch, sleep poorly or scream at night. In such a situation, you should not be angry with the child and blame the poor upbringing. Childhood neurosis is often the cause of this behavior.

When such symptoms appear, parents should consult a pediatric neurologist. After all, the treatment of childhood neuroses is mandatory. In the event that parents ignore the treatment of childhood neuroses, the consequences for the psyche can be quite serious.

Functional diseases of the central nervous system are called neuroses, which gradually cover the entire body. The reasons for the manifestation of neuroses in children have a number of different reasons. A state of neurosis in a child can be caused by both darkness and too bright light, as too loud and harsh sound (screaming), and the complete absence of any sounds, unpleasant smells and sensations. In other words, the main cause of childhood neuroses is chronic or acute nervous overstrain.

The most characteristic forms of childhood neuroses are bedwetting, stuttering, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Phenomena such as loss of appetite, excessive irritability, tearfulness, headaches, aching, and sometimes stabbing pain in the region of the heart, which can last for hours, and sometimes days, are all signs of neurosis. Unlike angina pectoris, heart attacks with neurosis cannot be relieved using nitroglycerin.

It happens that neuroses in children occur in cases when, for example, a child has suffered a serious illness and ended up in a hospital. High temperature, painful shock, loss of consciousness, various traumas, sudden death of loved ones, divorce or conflicts between parents, when the child is in constant nervous tension - all this is a fertile ground for the manifestation of neurosis symptoms in the child.

Treatment of childhood neuroses depends on their types. There are several types of childhood neuroses. For example, obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in the same type of hand movements, grimacing, twitching of the lips, etc. Severe excitability and bed-wetting, accompanied by disturbances in the sleep-wake regime, are most often the result of mental trauma. At the first symptoms of neurosis, it is best to immediately consult a doctor.

Most often, the main treatment for neuroses in children is psychotherapy sessions in combination with drug treatment. But it should be noted that psychotherapy can also be different. Remember that the fundamental treatment for neuroses in children is help in finding a way out of a state of constant nervous overstrain. Today, there are many different treatment options when a child can withdraw a neurotic disorder through action: sand therapy, where you can build different worlds of sand, and art therapy, where doing such a favorite thing as modeling, drawing or designing, the child can distract his consciousness from obsessive thoughts and fears.

Dance therapy is a very interesting and effective method of treating neuroses in children. In a dance, it is easier for a child to open up and throw out his pain. However, the so-called body-oriented therapy most often comes from the opposite: do you feel bad and want to jerk your head? As much as you like! Do you want to wave your hands and at the same time scream out of resentment at your parents? And this is please! Imagine in front of you, and shout at anything! Free yourself!

Of course, such sessions should be conducted not just by a teacher, but by a qualified child psychotherapist.

When treating with medications, doctors often prescribe the use of psychotropic drugs, which, albeit indirectly, still affect the will of a person. It should be understood that it is not worth waiting for a quick cure - after all, it becomes more difficult for a child under the influence of such treatment to overcome his illness. He will quickly agree to admit that he is sick and continue to swallow pills, which ultimately can lead him to a complete loss of himself in society.

It is important to remember that treatment with folk remedies is possible only in the absence of contraindications for each of the components used in a particular recipe.

Treatment of neuroses in children is possible with such generally recognized folk remedies as collecting medicinal herbs and tinctures.

One of these healing infusions is an infusion of oat grains. For cooking, take 500 g of oats (grains), rinse thoroughly with cold water, pour in a liter of cold water and cook over low heat until half cooked. Then it is filtered through cheesecloth and, adding 1-2 teaspoons of honey, take 200 ml each.

Since ancient times, with various nervous overvoltages, walking barefoot on the ground was considered the most useful. This method is just as relevant today.

Excellent auxiliary folk remedies for the treatment of neuroses in children are decoctions of three of the following herbs mixed in equal proportions: valerian root, tricolor violet, motherwort, hawthorn, lemon balm leaves, mint (mainly lemon), calendula flowers, centaury herb.

No less beneficial is the treatment of childhood neuroses with infusion of young birch leaves. To prepare the infusion, take 100 g of crushed leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water. Insist for 1 hour, filter and squeeze. Take 20 minutes. before meals, 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

With insomnia, the infusion of dill fruits helps well. For 1 tablespoon of fruits, 500 ml of boiling water. Strain through cheesecloth and take 1/3 cup with strong nervous excitement.

Grind one tablespoon of valerian root, pour 2.5 cups of chilled cold boiled water, leave for 10 hours, drain. Take 3 times a day, 2 teaspoons.

What folk remedies really help in the treatment of neurosis

Diseases of the nervous system are very common today. Neurosis is one of the types of mental disorders that affects up to 80% of the adult population. Constant stress, anxiety, problems do not pass without leaving a trace, but accumulate and reflect on the emotional state of a person. All this ultimately triggers the mechanism for the development of neurosis. Despite the seriousness of the disease, it responds very well to treatment, which includes psychotherapy sessions, medical procedures, and taking medications. Doctors also recommend treating neurosis with folk remedies that really help to completely get rid of this ailment.

Causes of neuroses

The main causes of mental disorder are internal personality conflicts, when in a person's consciousness his aspirations, needs and desires do not coincide with his real capabilities. People with a weak type of nervous system, who are especially sensitive to stress and are highly dependent on the opinions of others, often suffer from neuroses. Often the impetus for the emergence of neurotic states is a problem that seems insoluble or a situation from which a person does not see a way out.

Symptoms of the disease

The mechanism of development of neurosis is of an avalanche-like nature, in which one symptom entails another, a third, etc. An obsessive state appears, which in turn causes panic, then the patient begins to feel unwell: shortness of breath, dizziness, tinnitus, visual impairment, increased heart rate, insomnia. All this only intensifies panic, causes fears and leads to a deterioration in physical condition. A person is constantly in a depressed state, experiences a feeling of anxiety, frequent mood swings, lethargy, unreasonable fatigue, apathy are possible. If symptoms of neurosis appear, treatment with folk remedies should be started as early as possible so that the disease does not turn into a severe form of mental disorder.

Types of neurotic disorders

Modern psychiatry distinguishes three main groups of neuroses: hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder and neurasthenia.

Depressed mood and apathy are some of the signs of neurosis.

Distinctive features of hysteria are demonstrative behavior, strong suggestibility and high physical activity, which manifests itself in the form of convulsive seizures.

Mood instability is characteristic of neurasthenia. Rapid excitability and irritability, followed by increased fatigue, weakness and depressed mood.

The main symptoms of neurotic obsessive states are the presence of phobias, obsessive fears and thoughts, from which a person is not able to get rid of on his own. Most suspicious and insecure individuals suffer from such a neurosis.

Heart pain in cardioneurosis is the result of the patient's mental state

In addition to the main ones, there are still quite a few forms of neurosis that arise under certain conditions, at different age periods or under the influence of the current psycho-traumatic situation. So, for example, a neurosis of the heart, the symptoms of which indicate a violation of the activity of the cardiovascular system: shortness of breath, chest pain, heart palpitations, weakness, inability to breathe deeply. At the same time, the studies carried out indicate that there are no tangible pathological changes in the organs.

Treatment of neuroses

Today neuroses are treated quite successfully, but first of all it is necessary to eliminate the source that caused the neurotic disorder, establish a healthy lifestyle, and adjust the rest and sleep regimen. Meals should be complete and regular, you should not overeat and abuse spicy foods and seasonings. Complex therapy is usually used, which involves psychological assistance to the patient, taking medications and vitamin preparations, and physiotherapy. Treatment of neuroses with folk methods is very effective: infusions and decoctions of herbs and herbs, natural products, relaxing baths.

Folk remedies

One of the best herbs for treating neuroses is valerian. It has a calming effect, helps with increased heart rate, insomnia, nervous excitement. To prepare the infusion, grind two tablespoons of dry grass roots and pour 0.5 liters of water, boil for three minutes and leave to infuse for twenty minutes, then strain. Consume 100 ml several times a day.

Valerian helps to cope with anxiety

It is very beneficial to inhale a mixture of valerian tincture and essential lavender oil before bed. You can also stir about 10 drops of the mixture in a quarter glass of water and drink.

An effective folk remedy for the treatment of heart neurosis is a herbal collection of the following herbs: adonis, peony root, motherwort (100 g each), drop caps, lemon balm, mint and hop cones (75 g each). For 1 liter of boiling water, you need to take three large spoons of the mixture and leave for 60 minutes. The infusion is filtered and drunk four times in a glass during the day.

Melisa copes well with the characteristic symptoms of neurotic disorders. Take 50 g of herb and pour 500 ml of boiling water, strain after 20 minutes and drink 100 ml each morning and evening. You can add 50 g of mint to lemon balm, dilute two tablespoons of the mixture with 0.5 ml of boiling water, strain and add honey. The entire solution should be drunk in small portions throughout the day.

Melissa is a good remedy for depression

A folk remedy for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder can be prepared from the herb of the European syuznik (50 g) and a bottle of vodka. The solution must be infused for 14 days in the dark, and then filtered. The infusion is taken in a teaspoon, washed down with milk twice a day. The tool will help get rid of fears, panic, increased excitability.

With strong mental stress, garlic (1 clove) with milk (1 glass) will help. Grate the garlic and mix with milk. Take in the morning 30 minutes before breakfast.

A good remedy for neurosis is honey with water. Dissolve 50 g of honey in water (0.5 ml) and drink two glasses a day, divided into four doses.

In the treatment of neurosis, folk remedies play one of the main roles. They consist of natural ingredients and very often turn out to be much more effective than drugs. But in order for the treatment to be beneficial and not harm the body, they must be taken under the supervision of a specialist and in strict accordance with recipes and prescribed doses.

Video: treatment of neurosis

Sources:

No comments yet!

Neuroses are a common mental disorder that causes chronic stress and psychologically difficult situations.

For neuroses, a strong feeling of unhappiness or internal torment is characteristic, not caused by any specific reasons, events in life. Because of the disease, a person often cannot work normally, and his personal life also suffers. But the disease does not impede the ability to work. The patient does not lose touch with reality and is quite critical of his condition. This is the main difference between neurotic disorders and psychosis.

It turns out that treating neurosis at home is a completely achievable task.

The mechanism of occurrence and the main symptoms

Most psychotherapists and psychiatrists believe that neurotic disorders are the result of internal subconscious conflicts between different desires, impulses and motivations.

Displaced into the subconsciousness "unacceptable" taboo impulses (aggressive aspirations, sexual cravings, painful memories) are trying to break into consciousness, as it were. But the mind defends itself by building various protective barriers. However, sometimes suppressed impulses manage to temporarily overcome the defense. Then the subconsciousness, as it were, collides with its forehead with consciousness, which generates a persistent neurotic reaction.

People suffering from neurotic disorders easily succumb to stress, react extremely painfully to them. Often, even, in general, everyday situations cause a strong negative reaction in them, small disappointments take away strength for a long time, and small failures lead to despair.

Neurosis gives rise to irascibility, mood swings. Treatment of this condition should be started as early as possible..

Most neuroses are formed in childhood. Most often, they appear when a child is experiencing a strong shock (parental divorce, tragic events, temporary separation from family).

Types of neuroses

Traditionally, the main subtypes of neuroses are:

1. Obsessive states.
2. Hysteria.
3. Anxiety disorders (including phobias).
4. Neurasthenia.
5. Obsessive-compulsive states (obsessive-compulsive disorder) are characterized by constant intrusion into the consciousness of unwanted thoughts, ideas, feelings, or the performance of periodically repeated ritual actions that temporarily relieve the feeling of anxiety.

Hysteria is one of the subtypes of neurosis

Obsessive (obsessive) ideas can represent constantly occurring indecent thoughts or a persistent desire to harm. With compulsive behavior, a person may, for example, periodically wash their hands so as not to get infected or check if the front doors are closed to feel safe.

• Various psychogenic manifestations are characteristic of neurotic hysteria. A person (most often a woman) can go blind or become paralyzed, although there are no physiological prerequisites for this, everything is fine with the optic nerve, and the bones are intact. Hysteria is characterized by emotional expansiveness, a tendency to drama and theatricality. During seizures, the person may start moaning, crying loudly, or trying to harm themselves.
• The main distinguishing feature of anxiety disorders and phobias is unmotivated fears and fears. The disease takes the form of short, sharp panic attacks or a chronic feeling of unaccountable anxiety.

Panic attacks cause a number of painful reactions: a person has a headache, heart problems begin, his sleep and digestion are disturbed, his appetite disappears.

In the presence of phobias, a wild fear attacks a person when certain conditions arise: for example, when he finds himself in a confined space or rises to a great height, when he sees mice or gets his hands dirty.

• Neurasthenia. The main symptoms of the disease include severe irritability, very rapid mental and physical exhaustion. Neurasthenics are very impatient and have frequent mood swings. Such patients have a hard soul, a pessimistic attitude towards life prevails. It is difficult for them to think and work. The appetite of neurasthenics is decreased, and the sleep is poor.

How to treat

There are many ways to treat the disease. For example, psychoanalysts help to understand which repressed desires or traumatic memories are causing it. This knowledge can cure the disorder.

Adherents of behavior therapy, on the other hand, regard neuroses as a kind of acquired conditioned reflexes that can be “desensitized,” that is, to dull susceptibility to them. For example, if a person is afraid of heights, then gradually he will weaken this phobia, if he climbs higher and higher, step by step.

Another powerful psychological approach to treating a disorder is called behavior modeling. The patient simply learns to behave differently by the example of healthy people.

Modeling behavior is one of the options for dealing with neurosis

Also, neurosis can be overcome with the help of cognitive methods: the patient discusses with the doctor what thoughts and feelings become a catalyst for neurotic symptoms; and so gradually speaking the problem, he begins to look at it more calmly, and painful reactions are replaced by normal ones.

In case of acute manifestations of obsessive states, hospitalization for inpatient neuropsychiatric treatment is not excluded. But more often it does without it. The patient can also visit a psychotherapist and participate in group sessions, hypnosis sessions.

When a person has an obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment at home with the help of their own volitional efforts usually does not give any result. Therefore, the main focus of treatment is psychotherapeutic effects. Medication, on the other hand, plays only an auxiliary role.

Neurosis during pregnancy

In pregnant women, the symptoms of a neurotic state have their own characteristics. For example, in these women:

• the emotional background is very low, and the general depression is too high. Stably bad mood and dark thoughts, apathy and strong irritability predominate;
• specific phobias develop: a woman is afraid that a miscarriage will happen or a child will be born with diseases, it may seem to her that she no longer attracts her husband;
• various psychogenic manifestations: severe dizziness, arrhythmia, sweating, etc.

Treatment of neurosis during pregnancy does not involve taking any psychotropic drugs. You just need to change your lifestyle and use psychotherapeutic techniques. It is extremely important to begin treatment of pregnancy neurosis as soon as its first signs appear.

But sometimes psychotherapy does not bring the desired result. In this case, the treatment of neurosis with folk remedies and the use of herbal sedatives can be effective.

Neurosis often accompanies pregnancy

Anxiety neurosis

It occurs due to emotional overload and severe stressful situations. It is accompanied by dysfunctions in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. In women, anxiety neurosis develops significantly more often than in men (approximately 2 times).

Symptoms of the disease include:

• mental disorders - severe anxiety, reaching horror, hot temper, despondency, problems with sleep;
• disorders of the somatic and autonomic system - migraines, arrhythmias, shortness of breath, stomach problems.

In advanced cases, the disease causes complications in the form of clinical depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Anxiety neurosis: home treatment

Herbal medicine will come in handy here. For the treatment of the disorder, it is advisable to use medications with motherwort, St. John's wort, valerian root and fireweed.

You can prepare herbal infusions that have a mild sedative and hypnotic effect.

If it comes to the acute stage, then the use of tranquilizers and antidepressants is permissible for the treatment of anxiety neurosis. If the herbal infusions do not help sleep, you can additionally take a light sleeping pill.

After the fears and panic attacks subside, it is worth attending psychotherapy sessions. The duration of the treatment of neuroses is largely determined by the timeliness of the initiation of therapy. Improvement and complete remission can occur within six months.

The role of psychopharmacotherapy in the treatment of neuroses

Many are afraid of psychotropic drugs. But modern antidepressants and tranquilizers are very effective and do not pose a great health hazard. So the use of psychopharmacotherapy along with the methods of psychotherapy is quite justified. Psychotropic drugs show excellent results in the treatment of depressive neuroses, obsessive-compulsive disorders, anxiety disorders and phobias. Even a short intake of them brings significant relief to patients. Psychotherapy sessions are much more effective thanks to tranquilizers and antidepressants. An intolerable feeling of fear and anxiety goes away without a trace.

In chronic neuroses, long-term pharmacotherapy is advisable. It must necessarily go in conjunction with supportive psychotherapy.

Antidepressants increase the effectiveness of psychotherapy sessions

Unfortunately, no one knows exactly how to cure neurosis at home without drugs and doctors. So you need not be afraid to take psychotropic drugs.

The use of the ASD-2 fraction in the therapy of neuroses

ASD helps to increase the body's defenses. Fraction ASD-2 is taken internally. It activates:

• nervous system;
• the work of the digestive tract;
• digestive and tissue enzymes;
• processes of assimilation of nutrients.

Treatment of neuroses with the ASD-2 fraction is also possible. To obtain a therapeutic effect, a maximum of 20 drops per day is enough. The dose increases gradually. You need to start with five drops twice a day. Only a week later, the intake increases to ten drops (twice a day). The duration of therapy is one month.

If there are signs of overstrain of the nervous system, the ASD-2 fraction must be canceled.

Unfortunately, this remedy is far from always effective against neuroses. Quite modest results in the treatment of the disease are also brought by shale.

How to treat neurosis at home

It is quite possible to treat neurosis with folk remedies. A number of plants are considered to really help from ailment, the healing power of which was discovered many centuries ago by our wise ancestors. Numerous modern methods of treating neuroses at home with the help of decoctions and tinctures from various medicinal herbs came from them.

First of all, you should pay attention to plants that have a sedative effect. Tinctures and decoctions prepared from them should be taken before bedtime.

Some herbal teas help to cope with neurosis.

In the morning, you should give preference to plants that have stimulating and tonic properties. Among them it is necessary to highlight leuzea, lemongrass, rhodiola.

Treatment of neurosis with herbs includes hundreds of different recipes: Here are some of the most effective of them:

• Prepare two pieces of mint leaves and three-leaf watch each, one each of hop cones and valerian root. Mix everything and separate 50 grams. Pour into a small container and pour in 0.25 liters of boiling water. The infusion can be taken in twenty minutes. The drink works great, "extinguishes" obsessive states, eliminates insomnia.
• Mix three chamomile flower particles, two valerian (root) and five caraway seeds. Brew in the same way as in the previous recipe. The infusion will help to fall asleep, reduce obsessive fear.
• Mix equal amounts of cumin and fennel, motherwort and valerian (root). Prepare in the same way as described in the first recipe.
• Send two leaves of a golden mustache to a cold place and leave for ten days. Then chop and pour half a liter of boiling water. Insist for about an hour, strain through cheesecloth into another vessel.

Pour 50 grams of heather with a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat. Leave for two hours, drain. Pour the infusion of heather into a cup, add a spoonful of golden mustache and drink like tea.

• Voronets roots help to reduce hysteria. For a quarter of an hour, 70 grams are brewed in 0.3 liters of boiling water. The infusion is used three times a day, one tablespoon.

Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies that really help eliminate the danger of developing dependence on medicines, protect from their unpleasant side effects.

Folk remedies for neurosis include taking baths with warm water. They need to add soothing herbal decoctions or pharmacy pine needles extract. The addition of aromatic oils (lavender, mint) is also allowed, which also have a positive effect.

You can use it yourself at home

Vitamins... It is best to get them from food, selecting only healthy ones.

When neurotic symptoms are just beginning to make themselves felt, vitamins of group B are effective. Ascorbic acid protects the body, renews strength. Therefore, the diet should include foods rich in it. Including:

• eggs and milk;
• cottage cheese and oatmeal;
• beef liver and pork;
• legumes;
• fish and vegetable oil;
• citrus and red fruits.

Physical education... It will help relieve muscle tension caused by neurosis.

Breathing practices... They have a calming effect on the psyche.

Breathing practices calm the nervous system

There are plenty of ways to treat nervous disorders. Treatment with folk remedies can also help, but still, it is better to consult a psychotherapist or psychiatrist.

Treatment of neuroses with folk methods, treating nervosis with traditional medicine. Neuroses are called functional diseases of the central nervous system, covering the entire body as a whole. The cause of neuroses is acute or chronic overstrain of the nerves. Infections, poisoning and malnutrition predispose to the development of neuroses.

As a rule, neuroses do not lead to mental disorders, but at the same time they are the most common neuropsychiatric disorders. At the heart of neuroses lies the wrong resolution of the contradictions between the personality and events and (or) relationships that are significant for it, that is, a neurotic conflict. The neurotic conflict is laid mainly in childhood.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in grimacing, twitching of the lips and various similar hand movements. These movements and grimaces disappear if a person is alone or carried away by some kind of occupation. Bedwetting occurs as a result of mental trauma, usually severe fright. In the right environment, urinary incontinence resolves quickly. Stuttering has the same cause, but is usually accompanied by hyperexcitability and sleep disturbances. Stuttering can be cured with psychotherapeutic techniques.

Causes of childhood neuroses plural and varied. It can be either too bright light or color flicker, or darkness, too loud or harsh sound, unpleasant smells and sensations (unpleasant touch and pain). Most often, neuroses in children occur in the following cases:

• a serious illness for which the child is hospitalized;
• serious illness (fever, shock, loss of consciousness, severe pain, injury);
• divorce of parents or conflicts in the family;
• death of a loved one, especially sudden;
• early placement of a child in a nursery or kindergarten;
• failures at school.

In adults, there are three main forms of neurotic states: neurasthenia, hysteria and obsessive-compulsive disorder. With neurasthenia, excessive sensitivity to the brightness of light and the volume of sound is combined with rapid fatigue and problems with concentration. Neurasthenics are characterized by a special impressionability, a rapid loss of composure and mental balance, and an unstable mood.

Obsessive compulsive disorder expressed in obsessive fears and doubts, obsessive actions (washing hands with disinfectants every time after touching any object - for fear of infection). An obsessive fear of illness, injury or death is characteristic, developing to such an extent that a person cannot stay at home alone and does not go out into the street without a "guide", being sane and normal in all other respects, except for his obsessive fear.

Hysteria is expressed in excessive emotional sensitivity, some even theatricality of feelings. Hysterical seizures are most often manifested by tremors of the whole body, wringing of hands and loud crying sobbing.

The main manifestations of neurosis are:

• Constant feeling of anxiety
• Touchiness, tearfulness, vulnerability
• Depressed mood
• Lethargy, fatigue
• Insomnia, feeling tired after waking up
• Heart palpitations, trembling hands
• Aggression, hyperexcitability
• Loss of appetite
• Fast fatiguability
• Sensitivity to loud sounds or bright light

If you suddenly feel that something is wrong, try to prevent neurosis, because it is much easier than curing, sometimes it can take years to treat a neurosis in difficult situations.

Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies

Honey... For the treatment of neurosis, use only natural honey. Dissolve 60 grams of honey in 500 ml. boiled water, cooled to room temperature, drink in 3-4 doses of 150 grams per dose. Such treatment improves well-being, normalizes sleep. With neurosis, the general condition improves after a week.

Oregano... Prepare an infusion of oregano herb, take two tablespoons of the herb and fill them with two glasses of boiling water, leave for about an hour, strain and take half a glass before meals three times a day. An infusion made from oregano herb has a calming effect. Remember that during pregnancy, oregano infusion should not be taken, as it contracts the muscles of the uterus and this can lead to abortion.

Valerian... Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies using valerian. To prepare the infusion, we need dry, chopped valerian roots, they need to take two tablespoons and pour two glasses of water, put on fire and bring to a boil, let it boil for a couple of minutes, then leave for about 20 minutes, then filter the infusion and if necessary , then add boiled water to the infusion to bring the infusion to its original volume (two glasses). We take an infusion of half a glass two or three times a day half an hour after eating, valerian infusion helps with neuroses, neurasthenia, nervous excitement, headaches, insomnia, and mental fatigue.

Geranium... If you suffer from insomnia, as well as high blood pressure, if you are irritable, you should have geraniums in your home. A number of studies have been carried out and they show that if you inhale the aroma of geranium, then after two or three weeks sleep will normalize, the nervous system will strengthen, and high blood pressure will also decrease.

Melissa... Prepare an infusion of lemon balm leaves, take two tablespoons of lemon balm, fill them with two glasses of boiling water, let it infuse for fifteen or twenty minutes, then strain the infusion and take half a glass twice a day. An infusion made from lemon balm herb is taken for neuroses, for nervous tremors, for heart rhythm disturbances. Melissa also lowers blood pressure and decreases heart rate.

Ivan tea (fireweed)... Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies using ivan tea. A decoction of willow herb tea has a calming and tonic effect. To prepare a decoction from the herb, take two tablespoons of the herb, fill them with two glasses of water, boil over low heat for about 5 minutes, then the broth must be insisted for about an hour, drain. Take a decoction of half a glass twice a day twenty minutes before meals. They drink such a decoction for insomnia, with increased nervous excitability and headaches.

Mint... With neurosis, with insomnia, with headaches, prepare yourself an infusion of mint leaves. Take one teaspoon of crushed mint leaves, pour them with a glass of boiling water, the way is infused for twenty minutes, then strain the infusion, take half a glass twice a day, to taste you can add honey to the mint infusion.

Hop cones... With neurosis, with nervous fatigue, with insomnia, as well as with vegetative-vascular dystonia, with increased excitability, prepare yourself an infusion of hop cones. We take two tablespoons of hop cones, fill them with two glasses of boiling water and leave for an hour in a thermos, filter, take the infusion of 1/4 of a glass three times a day twenty minutes before meals. Do not overdose the infusion of hop cones, as this can lead to headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, but when using the drug in the recommended dose, side effects are not observed.

Donnik... With neuroses, with headaches, with increased excitability, with climatic neurosis, prepare an infusion of sweet clover. To prepare the infusion, take two tablespoons of dry herbs, fill them with two glasses of boiling water, leave for about an hour, strain the resulting infusion, take half a glass twice a day. Infusion of sweet clover herb has a calming, antispasmodic, analgesic, sedative effect. Aromas for neurosis.

Yarrow... Brew a teaspoon of dry chopped yarrow herb in a glass of boiling water, make an infusion. Take from a tablespoon before meals.

Thyme tea... Boil twenty grams of dry thyme leaves together with rose hips (two to three tablespoons).

Treatment of neurosis with aromatherapy

If you are overly stressed, inhale the scent of lemon balm, mint, rose, oregano, this will help you cope with nervous tension and calm down and you will not have to resort to pills. It is not for nothing that people appreciate and love mint, inhaling the smell of mint improves their mood.

They have an anti-stress effect: geranium, jasmine, bergamot, lavender, mimosa, coriander.

Have a calming effect: chamomile, vanilla, jasmine, lemon balm.

The following have a harmonizing effect: orange, rose, sandalwood, mimosa, tangerine, geranium, marjoram, jasmine.

Relaxing effect is possessed by: vanilla, cedar, rose, sandalwood, basil, lemon balm, lavender.

Useful products for neurosis

Nutrition has an important role in neurosis, which should include nutrients and vitamins, eat cheese, raisins, nuts every day, at one time you can eat 20 grams of cheese, 20 grams of raisins, 30 grams of walnuts, these products tone the nervous system, strengthen the heart muscle ...

Cabbage, oranges, bananas, beets, sorrel, lemon replenish the lack of folic acid in the body. You can get the vitamin B6 necessary for the body by eating salmon, shrimp, sunflower seeds, chicken meat.

Neuroses arise from an insufficient amount of folic acid in the body, the presence of which is responsible for the level of serotonin in the brain (in other words, the "hormone of happiness"). The following products can restore (fill) the lack of this hormone:

• bananas;
• greens (nettle leaves, lettuce, turnips, spinach, sorrel);
• any varieties of cabbage;
• asparagus and asparagus beans;
• citrus;
• liver (veal);
• Brewer's yeast.

In depression, there is a lack of vitamin B6, which is also necessary for the formation of the "hormone of happiness". Vitamin B6 can be found in foods such as:

• shrimp;
• fish (salmon, mackerel, sardine, herring);
• sunflower seeds;
• hazelnuts (hazelnuts are especially useful);
• chicken meat;
• lentils;
• banana;
• liver (beef);
• vegetable oil (flaxseed, olive, sunflower).

The cause of neurosis is also a lack of vitamin C, which can be replenished by using:

• citrus;
• Red pepper;
• garlic;
• spinach;
• parsnip (sowing);
• sauerkraut;
• rosehip (decoctions, compotes from it);
• kiwi;
• currant;
• sea ​​buckthorn.

Treatment of neurosis with massage

In addition to herbal medicine, relaxing massage sessions are very beneficial. Improving blood flow and general relaxation of the body contribute to the rapid healing of neurosis, or a significant decrease in its manifestations. It is recommended to combine massage with aromatherapy; soothing aromatic oils with pine needles are suitable.

When massage, you should remember a few rules, do not use active, fast movements, preference should be given to soft, deep movements. It can be stroking, rubbing, kneading. You should not use vibration massage techniques, plucking techniques. Particular attention during massage should be paid to the collar zone (impact on it reduces pressure) and massage of the scalp (effects on it, even simple stroking, have a calming effect). Stone therapy (stone treatment) techniques are considered effective.

Lead an active lifestyle and get out into nature at least once a week. Fresh air, bright colors of the sky, trees will help you to forget the everyday troubles.

Physical exercise for neuroses

Don't forget about gymnastics. Daily morning exercises temper the nervous system and help develop stress resistance. Hardening also helps to develop stress resistance. Start dousing yourself with cool water at first, take a contrast shower, alternating between warm and cool water.

From the methods of oriental medicine, one should recall the various breathing exercises, of which there are incredibly many. You can use one of the simplest. Take a deep breath, hold your breath for 15 seconds, then exhale slowly and fully. Repeat several times until you feel the muscles in your face relax and your heart rate drops.

Smile often. The contraction of the facial muscles leads to the production of its own pleasure hormones. And simply, try to avoid negative emotions, do not quarrel with your family over trifles, it is much easier sometimes not to pay attention to the minor shortcomings of your neighbor than to suffer from a nervous breakdown later.

How to prevent neurosis

1. It is very important to observe the regime of work and rest for yourself, work can be absolutely different work, business, study. The human body has a genetically modeled wakefulness and sleep mode, and each organ has its own rhythm, therefore it is very important for us to observe the mode of rest and active action.

2. Nutrition is no less important. B vitamins are the basis for the normal functioning of our nervous system, calcium and magnesium are very important elements for the nervous system, as well as vitamins A, E, C, are an excellent anti-stress complex.

3. Do not abuse nicotine, because nicotine is a poison for our nervous system. Alcohol and coffee are no less harmful to our nervous system.

5. Relaxation is necessary for absolutely every person, it can be relaxing on the beach, pleasant music, reading a book, a warm bath.

6. Take a contrast shower every morning, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, walk more often in the fresh air, walking is very beneficial for your health.

7. In the complex therapy of neuroses, walks in nature, water procedures, massage, a properly selected diet, a calm environment, yoga, a positive attitude give a good effect, then you are definitely not afraid of any neurosis.

Now you know the treatment of neurosis with folk remedies, but before using traditional medicine, consult your doctor.

Be healthy! Herbal treatment will help cure diseases and gain health!

In the world of information technology, people sometimes forget about the importance of live communication. The worst thing is when young children suffer from a lack of parental attention and care, becoming withdrawn and sullen. Our time can be called the era of general divorce - every second family breaks its marriage union. There is no doubt that living and raising in an incomplete family or with a stepmother / stepfather has a detrimental effect on the fragile psyche of a child. You need to know how to properly treat neurosis in children.

Neurosis Is a disorder of the nervous system that occurs as a response to traumatic stimuli. In pathology, there are lags in the development of important higher nervous functions.

Description of the problematic of neurosis

Important! According to statistics, a quarter of all children aged 2 to 5 suffer from childhood neurosis.

The danger of neuroses lies in the fact that babies under the age of 3 years do not know how to fully explain their fears, fears and emotions, which makes it difficult to identify and treat neurosis as soon as possible. If the deviation is not detected in time or if there is no action, the neurosis can continue until adolescence.

If you notice one or several symptoms of the disease in a baby at once, you should immediately seek medical attention from a doctor. He will diagnose, identify the causes of the disease, prescribe the necessary course of treatment.

So, how should neurosis in children be treated correctly, how to define this disease?

Causes of occurrence

Neuroses in children- a fairly common disease, however, amenable to treatment with early detection of the disease. The immature nervous system of children is very susceptible to psychological influence from the outside, therefore neuroses most often, for the first time, appear precisely in childhood.

Attention! Nervous disorders begin to develop in the interval from 2 to 3 years, or from 5 to 7 years. Parents should pay special attention to the condition of the child who is at this very vulnerable age and begin treatment.

The mistake of most parents is that they often do not pay attention to the manifestations of anxiety in the child, believing that the "nervous" period will pass by itself. However, a neurosis, without proper treatment, cannot go away on its own. An accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment are needed to eliminate the neurotic state.

Failure to provide assistance in a neurosis-like state can lead to problems in communication with people around, and also affect the general state of health. In the end, neurosis can lead to global changes in the psychological structure of an individual without treatment.

Before embarking on the treatment of neurosis in children, you need to find out what factors provoked its appearance. No treatment will help if negative stressors are not eliminated, as they will continue to affect the child's psyche, disrupting it more and more.

Most childhood neuroses arise against the background of an unstable family environment. If parents often swear, talk to each other in a raised voice, or, even worse, apply physical violence to each other, then it is not surprising that abnormalities in the child's psyche appear.

The formation of neurosis can be influenced by:

• type of upbringing (overprotection, authoritarian upbringing, rejection);
• temperament;
• gender and age of the child;
• type of body structure (normal physique, asthenic or hypersthenic);
• some character traits (shyness, excitability, hyperactivity).

Attention! It has been proven that neuroses are characteristic of children with leadership inclinations who want to be better than others, those who want to be number one in everything.

The factors causing neurosis can be classified into the following groups:

Social factors:

• Excessive or insufficient live communication with the child;
• Inability or unwillingness of parents to understand and solve children's problems and begin treatment;
• The presence in the family of regular traumatic events - alcoholism, drug addiction, promiscuous behavior of parents;
• Wrong type of upbringing - excessive care or, conversely, insufficient attention and care;
• Intimidation of children with the threat of punishment or non-existent evil characters (only harms the treatment of neurosis).

Socio-cultural factors:

• Living in a large city;
• Not enough time for a good family vacation;
• Unfavorable living conditions.

Socio-economic factors:

• Permanent stay of parents at work;
• Involvement of strangers in the upbringing of children;
• Single-parent family or the presence of a stepmother / stepfather.

Biological factors:

• Frequent lack of sleep, insomnia;
• Genetic inheritance of a mental disorder;
• Intellectual or physical overuse;
• A pathology during pregnancy called fetal hypoxia.

Important! The method of treating neurosis in children is selected based on the causes that caused it and the type of neurosis.

Symptoms of neurosis in children

A nervous disorder can manifest itself in many ways. The signs of neurosis directly depend on its type, however, a number of general symptoms can be distinguished that are characteristic of all neurosis-like states.

• Sleep disorders. The symptom can manifest itself in the form of insomnia, sleepwalking, frequent nightmares. Children who have this symptom are very difficult to wake up in the morning because they cannot get enough sleep during the night due to interrupted and restless sleep. Treatment of neurosis must begin with the elimination of such symptoms;
• Disorder of appetite. In children of preschool and primary school age, an appetite disorder can manifest itself in the form of refusal to eat, the occurrence of a gag reflex when eating. In adolescents, bulimia or anorexia occurs as neurotic reactions. Immediately start treating neurosis at this age.
• The rapid appearance of a feeling of fatigue, lethargy, muscle pain even after minor exertion;
• External manifestations of nervousness, such as frequent tearfulness, biting nails, hair. To combat such factors, you need to consult a doctor for the treatment of neurosis;
• Frequent headaches and dizziness requiring treatment;
• Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Physical abnormalities such as breathing problems, increased sweating, changes in blood pressure. They require urgent treatment of neurosis;
• Attacks of unreasonable fear, in advanced cases leading to hallucinations. Small children may be afraid of the dark and the monsters lurking in it. Treatment of neurosis in this case should be complex;
• State of stupor, lethargy;
• Depressive, depressed states.

If parents find irritability, tearfulness, nervousness of the child, they should immediately show it to specialists and begin treatment. Of course, a pediatrician pediatrician cannot help in this trouble. You need to contact directly a positively proven child psychotherapist who has extensive experience in the treatment of neurosis in children.

Children at risk of developing neurosis

Neurological abnormalities are most often manifested in children with certain characteristics of mental activity and type of character.

Thus, neuroses most often appear in children who:

• They tend to express their emotions and feelings vividly. Such children really need love and attention from their close environment. If the need for care is not satisfied, children begin to be tormented by doubts and fears that they are not loved, that they are not needed by anyone;
• They often get sick. Parents treat frequently ill children very carefully, overprotect, carry out treatment and protect. In children in such a situation, a feeling of helplessness is formed, which turns into a neurosis-like syndrome;
• They are brought up in a dysfunctional family. Children brought up in asocial families, in orphanages and orphanages are susceptible to neuroses.

Even if your child cannot be correlated with the presented categories, this does not guarantee that he will not get neurosis. Close observation of changes in the child's behavior can help identify the mental disorder and initiate treatment.

Varieties of neuroses

Psychologists and neurologists have proposed many classification of neurotic conditions according to various criteria. The simplest is their division according to clinical manifestations for the correct treatment of neurosis.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive movement neurosis- the most common type of mental disorder in childhood. The disease may be accompanied by frequent blinking, coughing, flinching.

Obsessive states- these are unconscious, often repetitive actions that arise during the strongest emotional outburst due to shock or stress experienced.

A child suffering from this type of neurosis may:

1. biting your nails or sucking on your fingers;
2. touch your genitals;
3. jerk limbs;
4. twist and pull your hair.

If obsessive actions in early childhood are not treated, they can reappear with outbreaks of a nervous state already at an older age.

The child often understands that the actions he performs repeatedly may be immoral in nature, not approved in society. This can lead to a feeling of alienation from society - isolation, lack of communication, introversion. If you immediately start treating neurosis, you can avoid bad habits.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is accompanied not only by a constant repetition of some child's actions, but also by general symptoms of this disease, such as sleep disturbances, increased tearfulness, and impaired appetite.

Anxiety-related neurosis

The fear neurosis has many variations - from fear of the dark to fear of death. Attacks most often occur during dreams, or when the child has been left alone for a long time. It is necessary to immediately begin the treatment of neurosis.

The specificity of fears depends on the age of the child:

• Children under the age of 7 often have a fear of being left alone at home, a fear of the dark, a fear of fictional characters from works of art or cartoons. Parents' mistake is to deliberately provoke the formation of this type of neurosis, deliberately frightening children with a babay, a policeman or an evil wolf. This improves the treatment of neurosis.
• Children of primary school age develop a fear of getting a bad grade, a reprimand from the teacher in front of the whole class, and a fear of older children. Against the background of these fears, the child may refuse to go to school, motivating his refusals with deception (illness, poor health). At the time of the treatment of neurosis, the child should be encouraged more often.

The risk group for this type of neurosis includes children who have not attended kindergartens, who spent most of their time at home. As a rule, they do not know how to communicate correctly with their peers and are very worried about this. Such children require proper treatment of the neurosis.

Neurasthenia

Neurasthenia Is a disorder of the nervous system, manifested in rapid fatigue, lethargy and insufficient concentration of attention. Along with the above symptoms, there is a low level of physical activity.

As a rule, this type of neurosis occurs in schoolchildren of different ages due to increased stress at school. If the child attends additional circles or sections, the risk of neurasthenia becomes even higher.

The risk group includes children with poor health, physically unprepared. Such children react very sharply to external stimuli. Usually they are inhibited, often cry, suffer from lack of appetite, sleep disturbances. Neurotic reactions entail migraine, disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system. Such a neurosis requires treatment.

Depressive neurosis

This type of neurosis is characteristic only of adolescents. The child seeks to distance himself from adults, experiences first love, relationships with peers, constantly cries. Against the background of a nervous disorder, self-esteem falls, relations with parents deteriorate, and school performance declines.

A child suffering from a feeling of depression can be calculated by outward signs - an expression of sadness on his face, a quiet indistinct speech, expressionless facial expressions and gestures. Usually adolescents in a state of depressive neurosis are inactive, eat almost nothing, and sleep little at night. A depressive state requires urgent treatment to avoid more severe, irreversible consequences, such as suicide. At the first sign, the neurosis should be treated.

Hysterical neurosis

Tantrums are characteristic of young children of preschool age when they cannot get what they want. Such children with loud screams can bang their heads against the wall, roll on the floor, stamp their feet. The child can pretend to show a scene of hysterical coughing, vomiting, suffocation. Quite often, tantrums are accompanied by spasms of the limbs, which require treatment.

Important! Sometimes untimely treatment of neurosis in children can cause logoneurosis, anorexia, or urinary incontinence.

Treatment in children

Parents, having discovered signs of a developing neurosis in their child, begin to ask the question - which doctor treats neurosis in children? It goes without saying that this issue is not within the competence of an ordinary pediatrician. In such a situation, you need to contact a professional child psychotherapist for treatment. It is psychotherapy that is the main method of treating this ailment.

The treatment of nervous disorders using mental influences is called psychotherapy. Together with the child, it is recommended to undergo psychotherapy for his parents as well - this helps to normalize the situation in the family, establish contacts, strengthen marriage relationships and correct educational processes. In order to increase the effectiveness of psychotherapy treatment, it is possible to use physiotherapy and reflexology. In extreme cases, by agreement with a specialist during psychotherapy, additional treatment with medications is allowed.

There are three types of psychotherapy treatment:

1. Family treatment. It is carried out in several stages. Initially, the psychotherapist studies the psychological situation in the family, identifies possible problems for treatment. Then, family conversations are held with the involvement of the older generation - the child's grandparents. At the next stage, the psychotherapist organizes joint activities of the child with the parents - games, drawing for treatment. During the game, parents and children can change roles. During such treatments, the optimal variant of family relationships is established, which helps to get rid of psychological conflicts.
2. Individual treatment. A psychotherapist can use the techniques of psychological suggestion, art therapy techniques, and autogenous training. Drawing helps many children to calm down and put their nerves in order. In addition, a specialist, observing a child in the process of drawing, can draw up his psychological portrait - personality traits, the level of self-esteem, the presence of imagination, the scope of horizons for the correct treatment. Play therapy is aimed at creating stressful situations from which the child must find a way out on his own.
3. Group treatment. It is used in the treatment of neurosis in children in an advanced stage. The number of group members depends on their age - the younger the children, the fewer of them should be in the group for treatment. In total, there should be no more than 8 children in a group. Children in groups visit exhibitions, museums together, discuss their impressions for proper treatment. In the process of group therapy, the skill of communicating with peers develops, psychological barriers break down, and self-esteem rises.

Treatment of neurosis in children involves the use of therapeutic methods such as hypnosis, treatment with fairy tales, play therapy, herbal medicine. It is not recommended to start treatment with medication - it is possible to resort to this option only when psychotherapy does not have the desired positive effect. Of course, taking medications for treatment must be coordinated with the doctor and strictly follow his prescriptions. Prevent neurosis in advance.

Neuroses are classified in medicine as a reversible dysfunctional state of the nervous system, provoked by experiences, unstable emotions, chronic fatigue and other factors. Such a diagnosis is often made to adult patients, which is not surprising in modern conditions of bustle, turmoil, problems and turmoil. But doctors are worried by the fact that the neurosis has become "younger" - more and more often children are brought to specialists with symptoms of this disease.

Classification of neuroses in childhood

Doctors differentiate several types of neuroses that can manifest themselves in childhood. Each of them has its own characteristics, is distinguished by individual characteristics and should be subject to professional treatment.

Anxiety (neuroses of fears)

Anxiety is characterized by a paroxysmal nature - they occur only in certain situations. Preschoolers are very often afraid of the dark, this anxiety can be intensified on the part of their parents - young children are scared by "a bogeyman, a black old woman." An anxiety attack occurs only before a night's sleep, during the rest of the day there are no manifestations of fear neurosis.

The younger school age is exposed to fear of the teacher, the new group of children, and poor grades. According to statistics, this type of childhood neurosis is more often diagnosed in those children who did not attend kindergarten and from the home environment immediately got into a large school team with their own rules and responsibilities.

note: anxiety neurosis in this case is manifested not only by stiffness, tears and whims, but also by active resistance to the onset of the "X-hour" - children run away from home, skip school, a steady lie appears.

Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder

A neurosis of this type in childhood is manifested by involuntary movements that are absolutely not controlled - for example, flinching, blinking with one or two eyes, sniffing, sharp turning of the neck, clapping palms on the knees or a table, and more. With obsessive-compulsive disorder, nervous tics may occur, but they are characteristic only during negative / positive emotional outbursts.

The category of obsessive states also includes phobic neurosis - this is a condition in which a child develops a fear of being called to the blackboard at school, a teacher, a visit to a doctor, or a fear of a confined space, height or depth. A very dangerous condition when a child suffers from a phobic neurosis, and the parents perceive this neurosis as a whim - reproaches, ridicule can lead to nervous breakdowns.

A specialist tells in more detail about obsessive-compulsive neuroses:

Depressive psychosis

Depressive psychosis is more inherent in children in adolescence, it has very characteristic features:

• constantly depressed state;
• quiet speech;
• always sad facial expression;
• physical activity is reduced;
• at night insomnia worries, and during the day - drowsiness;
• privacy.

A psychologist talks about ways to combat depression in adolescents:

Hysterical neurosis

The well-known tantrums of young children in the form of falling to the floor, banging their feet on the floor, screaming and crying are a manifestation of hysterical neurosis. This condition is inherent in preschool children; it may first appear at the age of 2 years.

Neurasthenia

Children's neurosis, manifested by irritability, poor appetite, sleep disturbance and restlessness, doctors classify as neurasthenia, or asthenic neurosis.

note: this type of reversible disorder under consideration occurs due to excessive workload at school, kindergarten or in extra classes.

Hypochondriacal neurosis

Hypochondriacs are suspicious and doubting people. A similar name for neurosis suggests that children are suspicious of themselves, their mental and physical abilities, and health. Patients have a strong fear of identifying any complex, life-threatening disease.

Stuttering neurotic etiology

Neurotic stuttering can occur between the ages of 2 and 5, the period when the child's speech is formed. It is noteworthy that more often stuttering of neurotic etiology is diagnosed in boys and can be caused by excessive mental stress.

About the causes of stuttering and methods of correction - in the video review:

Neurotic tics

They are also more inherent in boys, can be caused not only by a mental factor, but also by diseases. For example, with long-term conjunctivitis, the habit of rubbing the eyes strongly appears. The disease is eventually cured, but the habit remains - a persistent neurotic tic will be diagnosed. The same may apply to persistent sniffling of the nose or dry coughing.

Such movements of the same type do not bring discomfort to the child's normal life, but can be combined with enuresis (bedwetting).

Sleep disorders of neurotic etiology

The reasons for this neurosis have not yet been elucidated, but it is assumed that sleep disturbances of a neurotic nature can be caused by sleepwalking, talking in a dream, restless sleep with frequent awakenings. These same signs are also symptoms of sleep disturbance neurosis.

Enuresis and encopresis

Neuroses in preschool children can be of a purely physiological nature:

• enuresis - nocturnal urinary incontinence, is more often diagnosed before the age of 12 years, more typical for boys;
• encopresis - fecal incontinence, is extremely rare and is almost always accompanied by enuresis.

Doctors say that neuroses accompanied by enuresis and / or encopresis are caused by excessively strict upbringing and great demands on the part of the parents.

The pediatrician tells about the methods of treatment of enuresis:

Pathological actions of a habitual nature

It is about biting fingertips, biting nails, pulling out hair, swinging the torso with rhythmic movements. This type of neurosis in children is diagnosed before 2 years of age and is very rarely recorded at an older age.

Causes of childhood neuroses

It is believed that the main reasons for the development of neuroses in childhood lie in the family, in the relationship between the child and his parents. There are the following factors that can provoke the formation of a stable childhood neurosis:

1. Biological. These include the peculiarities of the intrauterine development of the child (lack of oxygen), age (the first 2-3 years of life are considered critical for the onset of neurosis), chronic lack of sleep, overload in mental and physical development.
2. Social. Difficult family relationships, the indisputable authority of one of the parents, the expressed tyranny of the father or mother, the child's personality as a personality.
3. Psychological. These factors include any negative psychological impact on the child.

note: the listed factors are very conditional. The fact is that for each child the concepts of "psychological impact, psychotrauma" have an individual emotional connotation. For example, many boys and girls will not even pay attention if their parents raise their voices to them, and some children begin to experience panic about their own moms / dads.

The main causes of neuroses in children:

• wrong upbringing
• difficult relationships between parents;
• divorce of parents;
• family troubles, even of a domestic nature.

Pathogenesis of neuroses in children and adolescents:

In no case should a child be blamed for having any kind of neurosis - he is not to blame for this, one should look for the reason in the family, specifically in the parents.

note: children with a pronounced "I" are more susceptible to the appearance of neuroses, who from an early age can have their own opinion, they are independent and do not tolerate the manifestation of even a hint of dictate from their parents. Parents perceive such behavior and self-expression of a child as stubbornness and whims, trying to influence by force - this is a direct path to neuroses.

How to help a child

Neurosis is considered a reversible process, but nevertheless it is a disease - treatment should be carried out at a professional level. Doctors dealing with the problem of childhood neuroses are qualified as a psychotherapist and in their work they use hypnotherapy, play lessons, treatment with fairy tales, and homeopathy. But first of all, you need to put things in order in the family, to establish the relationship between the child and the parents.

Very rarely neuroses in childhood require the appointment of specific medications, usually a competent specialist will find an option to provide assistance at the level of psychoemotional correction.

As a rule, the results of treatment of childhood neuroses will be only if not only the child, but also his parents goes to see a psychotherapist. Healing a child from neuroses will be promoted by:

• drawing up a clear daily routine and adherence to the recommended regime;
• physical education - often it is sports that helps to bring a child out of a neurotic state;
• frequent walks in the fresh air;
• spending free time not in front of a computer or TV, but in communication with parents or friends.

Hippotherapy (horseback riding), dolphin therapy, art therapy - in general, any non-traditional methods of correcting the psychoemotional state of a child are very effective in treating childhood neuroses.

note: it is very important that the parents also take the path of treatment - in the case of the selection of therapy, the child needs to take into account the mistakes of the parents and try to level the stressful situation in the family. Only through the joint work of the parents / therapist / child will it be possible to achieve good results.

Childhood neuroses are considered whims, self-indulgence and personality traits. In fact, this reversible condition can worsen and develop over time into serious problems with the psycho-emotional state. Patients of neuropathologists often admit that in childhood they often experienced fears, were embarrassed by large companies and preferred solitude. To prevent your child from having such problems, it is worth making every effort to professionally overcome childhood neuroses. And no matter how trite it may sound, but only moderate love, the desire to understand the baby and the willingness to help him in difficult times can lead to a complete recovery.