Why dogs have dry nose: causes and remedies (8 photos). What does a warm and dry nose mean in dogs and cats? Why does a dog have a dry nose and

The opinion is considered erroneous that if a dog has a warm and dry nose, then this is necessarily a sign of illness. Be sure to pay attention to the accompanying signs, tk. only a healthy animal can have a hot nose.

Healthy dog nose

During the day, the dog's nose is usually wet and cool. But also during the day, there is a periodic and short-term drying and warming.

A dry nose can be noted for the following reasons:

after significant physical exertion and excessive active games, after which the pet is clearly tired or overworked;
during the heating season, when the air in the room is warm and dry;
when the dog sleeps, the nose is usually dry (or for a short time after waking up - due to a slowdown in metabolism and a decrease in the secretion of moisture);
at the moment of fright or nervous strain;
reaction to sudden changes in weather (dogs are especially sensitive to windy weather);
at the moment when puppies' teeth change from milk to permanent, the condition of the nose changes periodically;
the period of estrus in the bitch against the background of hormonal changes;
a warm and dry nose in puppies is considered a normal variant even for a long time, if at the same time they outwardly look healthy, active, with a good appetite and a normal frequency of emptying the bladder and intestines;
after giving birth, a dry nose is allowed in a nursing bitch on the first day or two (but not hot);
individually slow metabolism and the special structure of the nose can lead to the fact that in some individuals, the nose is dry and warm almost throughout their life.

All of these reasons are no longer accompanied by any signs, and warming of the nose is a short-term phenomenon. If the nose is warm for several hours, and the outward condition of the pet is alarming and additional symptoms are added, then this may well be a sign of some kind of disease.

Dry nose - when to look out for

If the nasal mirror is not wet and warm for a long time (from several hours to several days), then the pet needs the increased attention of its owner. Usually, this condition is additionally accompanied by other signs of health problems.

Pay attention to the dog if, along with a dry nose, it is noted:

lethargy, apathy, lack of desire to walk and play, there is no reaction to the nickname;
the desire to hide - animals that feel bad very often try to hide in a secluded place;
decreased or complete lack of appetite; water can also be abandoned, and increased thirst can also be observed (due to dehydration, dryness is observed, since the secret that makes the surface wet is no longer produced);
with rectal measurement, an increase in body temperature (normal body temperature in a dog: 37.7-39 ° C);
hot ears to the touch (a sign of not only ear disease, but also an increase in the temperature of the whole body);
signs of a cold: nasal discharge, watery eyes, sneezing, coughing;
changes in respiration and heart rate, both in the direction of increasing and slowing down (normally the dog makes 15-30 respiratory movements / min, and its heart beats with a frequency of 70-100 beats / min).

With the following obvious signs, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian as soon as possible:

a sharp jump in body temperature up to 40 ° C and above;
loss of consciousness;
cloudy, foul-smelling discharge from the nose;
violation of the frequency of bowel movements and urination (normally the dog walks "small" 2-3 times and empties the intestines 1-2 (rarely 3) times);
bowel disorder (diarrhea with any impurities, especially bloody);
vomit.

Causes when the nose is dry and feels hot

If all possible physiological reasons for the drying and warming of the nasal mirror have been ruled out, then the essence is still in indisposition.

All potential causes of a hot and dry nose in a dog:

any internal infections - bacterial, fungal or viral (it is especially important not to miss the plague of carnivores - the plague - and rabies);
allergy;
colds;
any internal or external injury to any part of the body that causes the dog to feel pain;
bruised nose;
autoimmune disease - pemphigus foliaceus;
poisoning, especially accompanied by intense vomiting and diarrhea, provoking dehydration;
an immune response to a vaccine after vaccination;
reaction to tick bites;
the first few days of the postoperative period, while anesthesia is removed from the body;
worm infestations (worms almost always provoke serious intoxication of the body, general malaise, lethargy and a warm, dry nose).

Helping the dog

The first thing an owner should do if a pet has a warm (hot) and dry nose is to observe it. If the activity, appetite is preserved, there are no more external signs of the general malaise of the animal, then you just need to wait until the temperature and humidity of the nose recover on their own.

If there is no recovery and there are still signs that the pet is sick, the owner needs to measure the body temperature rectally. With a critical increase in the indicator (more than 40 ° C), you need to try to lower the levels by physical means - soldering with water, wet the wool, lay in a cool place and apply cold in the groin and armpits. After the temperature drops, the dog is delivered to the veterinarian. If the temperature is slightly increased, then you can go to the clinic immediately, without wasting time churning. You can not give any antipyretic drugs on your own!

If the spout is cracked, you can use calendula ointment to soften and moisturize the surface. A visit to a specialist is still required, because sometimes cracks need to be treated not symptomatically, but globally, the primary disease.

What does a veterinarian do?

The veterinarian will take a close look at the sick animal and ask the owner about the circumstances under which the nose was found to be dry and hot.
If the clinic confirms the presence of any infection, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotic therapy, develop antiviral or antifungal treatment regimens.
If allergies are detected, the diet will be corrected and antihistamines are prescribed internally and locally. It will also be recommended to replace the bowls from which the animal is eating. Often the causes of allergies are poor quality plastic of the feeding utensils.
If the cause of a dry nose is trauma and pain, the correct pain relief and treatment of injuries will be selected.
Medical deworming will be carried out upon confirmation of helminth infection and, if necessary, detoxification.
A course of rehydrating droppers is mandatory if there are signs of dehydration against the background of any underlying pathology.
Impact on the state of immunity with confirmation of pemphigus foliaceus (autoimmune disease).

Not always warm (hot) and dry nose is a sign of pathology. As well as a wet, cold nose is a sign of health. It is important to be attentive to your pet and notice the accompanying additional signs in time.

Question answer

The nose is dry and cracked

Vitamin deficiency, allergies, trauma, malnutrition or autoimmune disease (pemphigus foliaceus). With these reasons, bubbles form on the surface of the nose, which burst, dry out, and crusts form. Each cause requires an individual approach to eliminate symptoms. The main thing to remember is that the tip of a dog's nose is a mucous surface, so no iodine, brilliant green and other similar irritating substances can be applied to it! Also, self-medication is not desirable without setting the exact cause.

Hot, dry nose with discharge from the eyes and nasal passages, vomiting and diarrhea

The classic signs of carnivore plague is a very serious viral disease in which the survival rate of pets is directly proportional to the speed of their delivery to a specialist. The people call the disease the plague.

Ice nose and cold ears

In this condition, hypothermia is excluded. It is necessary to immediately measure the body temperature and, if it is low, the dog should be wrapped in a warm blanket and taken to the clinic. Usually this condition is still accompanied by pallor of the mucous membranes and drooping, sunken eyes. Tremors may be noted.

What does it mean if a dog has a dry nose?

There are a lot of options: the animal slept, ran / jumped for a long time and actively, overheated in the sun or in a warm room, got scared or really got sick. But the disease is necessarily accompanied by some other additional signs, according to which the veterinarian will be guided to make an accurate diagnosis.

The nose is cold but dry

Perhaps the body lacks vitamins D and A. It is enough to lubricate it with panthenol, and add vegetable oil to the diet to activate the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. If small furrows begin to appear (the nose is cracking), it is good to use calendula ointment. Also, a cold and dry nose is most often observed with allergies (much more often than a hot and not wet one).

Together with a warm nose, the dog has watery eyes and transparent snot.

Chances are high that your pet has developed an allergic reaction to something. But to find out a more accurate reason, it is better to show your pet to a veterinarian to rule out infections and colds.

Warm nasal speculum, semi-consciousness and heavy breathing

The condition resembles heat (sun) stroke. It is advisable to provide first aid if the owner is sure that the dog is overheated in the sun or has been in a stuffy room for a long time. The pet moves to any cool place, a little bit of cool water is drunk (not cold), the wool is wetted, cold is applied to the hairless parts of the body (groin and armpits). In all other cases, this is a reason for an immediate visit to a veterinarian.

Nose hot (warm) but wet

When the nose becomes its normal wet state after any physiological reason, it is first moisturized and then cooled. You can catch the moment when warmth is combined with "wetness".

The dog is sluggish, the nose is dry, there is no appetite

Lethargy with a dry nose and a lack of desire to eat even a favorite delicacy is always a sign of ill health. You need to take a close look at the pet so as not to miss any more symptoms that will help determine what is wrong with him. Overheating, infection, or poisoning is likely. Show to a specialist is obligatory.

A dry nose in a puppy

If it is dry, but not hot, and the puppy feels great at the same time, then such a phenomenon is considered as a variant of the physiological norm. Puppies are active, they have a different metabolism than adult dogs, so a warm and dry nose is more common.

Dogs usually have a nice wet nose. But what if your dog has a warm and dry nose? The causes and treatment of this symptom varies depending on many factors.

In order not to be mistaken in choosing a strategy for combating the disease, you need to systematize all the symptoms. It is important to become familiar with potential diagnoses and only then draw conclusions.

If the nasal cavity and the outer part of the olfactory organ are without moisture for a long time, and its temperature is above normal, the animal needs close attention from its owner. Breathing and nose problems are usually accompanied by other symptoms. After analysis and consultation with a veterinarian, it will be possible to establish the correct diagnosis.

The dog is lethargic, she does not show interest in toys or food. In case of illness, the animal does not respond to the nickname, commands and the call to walk, preferring to passively lie in its place or closer to warmth.
If the body temperature is measured rectally, the results are abnormal. In a healthy dog, the body temperature does not exceed 37.7-39 degrees Celsius. Already at 40 degrees, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
An equally dangerous symptom is a metabolic disorder. The optimal frequency of urination is 2-3 times in 24 hours, and bowel cleansing occurs from 1 to 3 times as a maximum. It is not worth risking the dog's health, therefore, in case of discharge with blood impurities or vomiting, be sure to take the animal to the veterinary clinic.
The skin on the nose cracks from a lack of natural moisture. In case of serious illnesses, it can become covered with cloudy discharge with an unpleasant odor.
Changes in the heart rate (usually it beats more often than normal) and even the rhythm of the pet's breathing. The pulse rate of the dog is from 70 to 100 beats per minute, during the same time, up to 30 breaths occur.

Colds

After being out of the house for a long time during the cooler months, an immunocompromised dog can catch a cold. Another prerequisite for the disease is considered living in a poorly heated room or aviary, not protected from drafts and wind. You can cure the animal at home. But this requires not only choosing the correct recovery strategy, it is necessary to identify all the symptoms.

With a cold, in addition to a dry, heated nose, the pet will have hoarse breathing, snoring during sleep (usually caused by nasal congestion), regular sneezing or coughing. The owner needs to reduce the calorie content of the standard daily diet, provide the dog with enough drinking water, as well as temporarily limit walking, prepare a warm place.

The dog is capable of showing allergic reactions to unsuitable food, cheap and low-quality plates or toys, even random objects and creatures found on the street. You can determine the problem by the condition of the animal: if the dog is lethargic, does not eat, only drinks water, then you should consult with a veterinarian or determine the source yourself.

For general advice on dealing with reactions, refrain from buying plastic bowls, intensely colored plastic bedding, and poorly reviewed food. In this case, the likelihood of allergies will decrease, but there are a number of dog breeds with reduced resistance to them. If your pet is one of them, try to pay attention to the quality of the objects around him.

Unsuitable climate

Do not exclude the possibility that the dog has suffered due to the terrain. Usually, an animal that does not fit the climate constantly lies, does not show vitality and refuses food. These include heat, wind, scorching rays of the sun and sudden changes in the weather. If the reason lies in the weather, try to leave the animal at home, providing cool or warm (depending on the situation), care with the help of zoological cosmetics.

Trauma

Inflammatory processes that appear after the formation of injuries on the pet's body can also cause a dry nose. Note that the injured dog usually has red eyes, drowsiness, lameness, and general lethargy. It is worth consulting a doctor, especially if the animal refuses to move. But if you are in doubt about the cause of the behavior change, give your dog some rest and let it recover.

Other diseases

A dry and warm nose can signal more serious ailments. For example, dogs with also have a parched nose. But you should not worry ahead of time: the diagnosis will be correct only in conjunction with other symptoms. These include refusal to eat, discharge of pus from the eyes and nostrils. Take a closer look if the animal sneezes, and the skin on its body is weakly peeling. In case of rabies, your pet may seek solitude in a secluded place, behave aggressively. Most likely, the animal's nose will have an elevated temperature. If there is a suspicion of rabies, contact a specialist as soon as possible: the disease threatens not only the death of the dog (the infected are put to sleep), but also possible injuries for household members and others.

It is quite possible that the animal caught a cold: you will unwittingly notice a runny nose, sneezing and pet cough. A dry nose will haunt him from the moment of illness, but that will change once the treatment is successfully completed. Pemphigus deserves mention: a violation of the immune system, which manifests itself in the formation of blisters on the nose. If you observe symptoms, contact your veterinarian so as not to jeopardize your pet's life.

Video: what to do if your dog has a warm and dry nose?

When can you not worry?

You will quickly realize that something is wrong if the dog is trembling, whining and at the same time has a warm, dried out olfactory organ. But it is possible that your pet will not show such obvious symptoms of discomfort. In the following paragraphs, we will figure out what to think when a change in temperature and humidity of the nose is the only reason for doubts about the welfare of the animal.

If your pet has a warm, dry nose, do not panic right away: perhaps the reasons are quite natural and harmless. A change in the moisture content of this sense organ occurs when the animal has not had time to adapt to weather or climatic conditions, for example, on trips or at the junction of the seasons. When nature comes to a standard state or the climatic zone changes to the usual one, the mucous membrane of the dog will normalize.
In case of severe stress (after vaccination, communication with an unfriendly animal or change of place of residence, owners) or feeling unwell, the condition of the nose may change. If you see that the animal is shaking, let it recover and try to cheer it up: a treat and gentle strokes will be a good incentive. Make sure it stays in a comfortable and familiar place for a longer time.
The same thing happens if the dog is in a breakdown. In this case, the pet will bounce back after a few hours of restful sleep in a cool place. At this moment, the best help for your pet will be to ensure peace.
Dogs with pink or gray noses have a high chance of sunburn. If the olfactory organ gets hot, cracked, began to peel off and became redder a few tones, start treating it with a special cream (to avoid allergic reactions, consult your veterinarian). Caring for the nose should be constant, because repeated sunburn can cause oncology of the dog's skin.
A cold nose combined with cool tips of the ears can be signs of hypothermia (usually pets get it after an unsuccessful walk in the cold or a shower with too low a temperature). First of all, measure the temperature of the dog. If it is below the age limit, the eyes are lowered, and the gums are lighter than usual, you should contact your veterinarian. If the indicators are normal, it will be enough to warm the four-legged pet.
Miniature dog breeds also tend to have a dry, warm nose. The same can be said about puppies or already grown-up individuals. Thus, do not worry if the animal has this symptom all the time.
Sometimes sleepy animals also have a dry nose with a fever. Experts in the field of veterinary medicine say that while sleeping, the body of your four-legged pet heats up significantly. As a result, the nasal mucosa and its outer surface become less hydrated. After the dog wakes up, give it a little time to recover, if it shows the same vigor of character, everything is within the normal range.

Even novice dog breeders know that when a dog has a dry nose, this is a cause for concern, because the olfactory organ of a healthy animal should be moist to the touch and cold. What are the reasons for this phenomenon, and is it worth it to immediately go to the veterinarian when this symptom occurs?

10 causes of dry noses in dogs

It should be immediately clarified that a dry nose itself is not an indicator of any pathology and, accordingly, a cause for excitement. Animals have special glands in their noses that produce mucus. It acts as a specific filter. Through it, dogs perceive and analyze smells. When the nose dries up, the dog begins to experience discomfort, since it cannot fully perceive information about the world around it. Accordingly, he starts to get nervous.

In a normal state, in the absence of such signs as lethargy, apathy, lack of appetite, the reasons due to which the dog has a dry nose will be the following:

Other Factors Triggering Dry Nose in Dogs

In the absence of pathological changes, factors due to which dogs have a dry nose may be:

individual physiological and age characteristics. Usually puppies have a warm nose, but as they grow, everything will return to normal. Dry skin can be a manifestation of an individual physiological characteristic. In the absence of other signs, it is considered the norm;

dream. During rest, all processes in the body slow down. The work of special glands in the nasal cavity and at the tip of the olfactory organ is no exception. Immediately after sleep, the animal's nose will be dry and slightly warm to the touch;

severe tiredness. After a recent long walk, active workout, jogging or swimming, a dry nose is normal. Then the body is restored, and the respiratory organ returns to normal;

stress. The nose in dogs is a kind of indicator that signals changes in the body. When an animal is nervous, worried, panicked, then this is a signal for the owner. As soon as the pet rests, calms down, and its nervous system continues to work as usual, the nose will become wet again;

weather. In extreme heat, the nose dries up due to the rapid evaporation of moisture, and the glands do not have time to secrete a secret in the required volume. In frost, its surface becomes dry, and cracks may even appear on it.

period of pregnancy and lactation. Due to the increased load on the body, the glands of the lining of the nose do not have time to produce a secret in the required amount. After the puppies are born, everything is normalized, and the animal's nose becomes wet again.

Features of the structure of the dog's nose

As already noted, the moisture of the respiratory organ in dogs is provided by the continuous secretion of special mucus. Its main task is to act as a kind of filter that makes it easier to recognize odors.

As the dog dries out, it loses its ability to recognize odors. If in the conditions of domestic life this is not so critical, then in the wild this would have sad consequences: did not recognize the prey, did not eat, weakened, fell ill, died. It has been scientifically proven that it is a wet nose that significantly enhances not only the ability to recognize odors, but also determine their source, direction and decompose it into separate components. In addition to the tongue and nose, it has a thermoregulatory function, helping to maintain a stable balance in the body.

Additional symptoms of diseases

Evidence that not everything is in order with the pet, in addition to a dry nose, will be fever, discoloration of the whites of the eyes, discharge from the eyes and nose, and damage to the skin in the form of scratching.

Naturally, the reason for a trip to the veterinary clinic will be the presence of worms in the feces, persistent diarrhea, severe thirst, lethargy, loss of appetite, and hoarse breathing.

When is a dry nose still the norm?

In other cases, a dog's dry nose is not a cause for fear. And such cases, fortunately, are much more. So, a dog's nose can be dry:

during sleep;

if the air in the room is too dry;

due to the impact of environmental factors;

as a reaction to plastic dishes and toys.

Even in such cases, it is necessary to get rid of dryness, since painful non-healing cracks may appear on the delicate skin. You can lubricate your nose with coconut oil, olive oil or petroleum jelly and observe the condition until it returns to its natural state.

Preventive measures

To avoid such a symptom as a dry nose, it is important to carefully monitor your pet on the street, forbidding him to climb into dirt and debris, where there may be fragments of glass, pieces of metal or plastic that can injure the animal. It is important to limit contact with domestic dogs and cats and wild animals that can carry serious diseases, including rabies.

During a walk in hot weather, periodically look for shaded places for your pet to rest and take water with you to quench the dog's thirst. It is advisable to avoid areas that are likely to have allergens.

The dog needs to be bathed periodically, to monitor the cleanliness of the home and the presence of drafts in it, as well as the quality of food and water. Vaccination and anthelmintic therapy regularly. Comprehensive information about the frequency and correctness of this procedure will be given by a specialist in the clinic where the pet is observed.

Treatment methods

In case of injury, stop bleeding, treat the wound and inject, if necessary, an anesthetic drug, and then immediately go to the veterinarian. If dehydrated, try to add water with a syringe.

In case of poisoning, rinse the stomach and give the animal an adsorbent. For colds, antibiotics, vitamin complexes, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed. All manipulations should be carried out in accordance with the recommendation of a specialist, since self-medication is fraught with a deterioration in the condition and even death of the animal.

Thus, a healthy dog has a cold and moist nose. If temporary dryness does not pose a threat to the health of the pet, then in the presence of such signs as plaque on the tongue, watery eyes, falling hair and a number of others, discussed in detail above, there is no need to pull a visit to the veterinarian. It is better to play it safe than to regret the missed opportunity later, because you will not be able to return your beloved dog to health.

A dog's nose is an indicator of an animal's health. A wet nose inhales tiny particles that are analyzed by the olfactory glands.

Should the owner worry if his pet's nose becomes dry?

What kind of nose should a dog have?

Dog lovers have repeatedly felt the touch of a wet and cold nose. This is not unusual, since it is this fact that indicates that the pet is healthy. There are two reasons why a dog's nose is wet:

A thin layer of mucus on the nose helps in smelling. Dogs' excellent sense of smell is due in part to this slimy moisturizer, which helps absorb and retain odors. The fact that the dog licks its nose is actually one of the ways to "grope" for the smell, giving the animal more information about the environment.
The nose is also one of the few places dogs use for their thermoregulation. They don't have sweat glands like humans. Instead, dogs "sweat" with their noses and paw pads.

The general belief that a dog's nose should be wet and cold is somewhat untrue. The condition of the dog's nose changes hourly. Such changes are more often associated with the external environment of the animal.

A dry nose can be in a completely healthy pet, or it can be wet, for example, in a dog suffering from cardiovascular diseases or injured. The nose of the dog, which is overcome by a runny nose, will be wet. A cold nose in a dog is generally an unreliable sign of animal health.

Important! Objective indicators of a dog's health are its appetite, the amount of water drunk and dramatic changes in behavior.

Pathological causes of a dry and warm nose

The strongest sense organ of a dog is the sense of smell. She uses her wet nose to analyze and understand the world around her. A dry and hot nose gives the dog discomfort, makes it impossible to receive information about the environment. Deprived of smell, the dog is stressed and nervous.

As mentioned above, the pet's nose is not a clinical manifestation of disease. In pathological cases, symptoms of feeling unwell are a dry dog's nose, lethargy, fatigue and lack of appetite.

Reasons why a dog may have a dry nose:

Sunburn. A dry, reddened nose can really indicate sunburn. Dogs with light or pink noses are more susceptible to sunburn than others. It is important to protect your pet's noses, as repeated sunburn can trigger the development of skin cancer.
Skin diseases. Dermatological problems often cause sores and cracks in a dog's nose.
Cold. In addition to a dry nose, the dog will have characteristic symptoms of colds: cough, wheezing, nasal discharge, fever, decreased appetite, fatigue.
Injury. Often a dry nose indicates that the dog has hurt something. In the absence of visible damage, there is a risk of injured internal systems and vital organs.
Dehydration. A dry nose is one of the many symptoms of dehydration in your pet. A dehydrated dog's eyes turn sour, the gums become dry, and the skin loses its elasticity. If the dog refuses to drink, it should be taken immediately to a veterinary clinic.
Strange nasal discharge. Discharge of clear nasal discharge is acceptable. If they acquire a yellow, green or dark shade, become thick, then the pet should be shown to the veterinarian.
Allergy. Dogs are also susceptible to allergic reactions, and a dry nose in this case is a symptom of an allergy. Allergy nasal dryness is treated with antihistamines prescribed by a veterinarian, excluding potential allergens.
Pemphigus. Refers to autoimmune diseases of the skin. The dog's body is not able to distinguish between pathogenic microorganisms and its own structures, therefore it begins to fight against its own surface layer of the epidermis. One of the places of localization of the disease is the animal's nose. Bubbles with liquid appear on it, which burst. The leaked liquid dries up and forms crusts, making it difficult for the dog to breathe.
Helminthiasis. In addition to a dry nose, the dog will experience lethargy, vomiting, and high body temperature. Deworming should be done once a season (4 times a year).
Chumka. In addition to a dry nose, the symptoms of this disease are purulent discharge from the nose and eyes, diarrhea, refusal to eat, and apathy. The dog is unsteadily on its feet, staggers, fainting or convulsions are possible.

What to do?

Before taking any action, you should objectively assess the condition of the animal and act on the basis of clinical indications. If the owner notices that the dog has a warm and dry nose, a possible solution to the problem is as follows:

Pay attention to details: at what time of the day or year the dog's nose becomes dry, how long does dryness last, whether the pet's diet or behavior has changed, are there any other clinical symptoms of the disease. The temperature should be measured with caution, for a pet this is an unpleasant procedure, so it is recommended to grease the tip of the thermometer with oil or petroleum jelly. The normal temperature for dogs is 37.5-39 ° C. Using a veterinary tonometer, you can measure the blood pressure of a dog. Normally, it is 120-140 mm Hg. A human blood pressure monitor can be used, but the results are likely to be inaccurate.
In case of colds provide the pet with plenty of drink and peace, offer your favorite food to maintain strength. You should not completely give up walking in the fresh air, the dog needs to satisfy its natural needs. You can simply reduce the time spent on the street to 15 minutes.
Remove potential food, chemical and other allergens. It is recommended to walk the dog away from pollen sources during the flowering period. Identifying the allergen may take some time. Cleaning of the room where the animal is located should be carried out without the use of chemicals. A common type of allergic dermatitis in pets is a reaction to flea bites. Flea saliva contains about 15 types of toxins that enter the bloodstream during a bite.
To avoid sunburn, before going outside a sunscreen or lotion is rubbed into the pet's nose purchased from a pet store. Baby sunscreen is also good for your dog. A dry nose can be lubricated with calendula or aloe juice, as well as olive or coconut oil, petroleum jelly.
Pass the necessary tests and get advice from a veterinarian.

When there is no cause for concern?

In most cases, a dry nose is not a cause for concern, but remember that it can be one of the symptoms of various diseases. The following are common reasons why a dog's nose can be dry.

The dog is sleeping. During sleep, the pet does not lick its nose, so it dries out. The nose will become wet again within ten minutes after the animal wakes up.
Hot dry indoor air. In this case, a dog's dry nose can be compared with a sore throat in a person's throat, which appears as a result of heating the air with heating devices. The dog could lie down next to the heater, and his nose became dry because of this. The humidity will return as soon as the dog moves away from the heat source.
The impact of natural factors. In winter, the dog's nose gets dry due to the low air temperature, which causes cracks on its surface.
Plastic. Many pets are disgusted with plastic dishes or toys. If the reason for the dog's dry nose lies precisely in this, then the solution to the problem will be to replace the pet's plastic dishes with ceramic or stainless steel. Rubber toys will be a good substitute for plastic toys.
Age and individual characteristics. Puppies often have a warm nose. As the kids grow older, this feature goes away. Also, the dog's nose can be warm all the time, which is not a pathology and does not indicate the development of diseases. The mucous membrane in this case is in a passive state, which is considered an individual feature of the organism.
Overwork and stress. Prolonged physical activity (running, swimming, training) consumes the dog's energy supply. Animals, like people, are characterized by a breakdown. A dry nose under these circumstances will no longer be dry after the dog regains its strength.
Pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Important! The dog's nose should not stay dry for a long time, otherwise it will crack. Dryness can be removed with petroleum jelly, olive or coconut oil, which is rubbed into the animal's nose in small amounts.

Conclusion

A dry dog's nose in most cases is not a symptom of a developing disease. Temporary dryness does not cause physical discomfort for the animal. But a chronic or chapped dry nose could be a sign of a more serious problem. In this case, the veterinarian should examine the dog and determine what is causing the pet's dry nose.

Even an inexperienced dog breeder will probably know that one of the first signs of a healthy dog is always a cool and wet nose. If this part of the pet's body is dry and hot, there is probably something wrong with the animal. But nevertheless, a dry nose in a puppy is not in every case a sign of pathology.

But first you need to talk about how a puppy's nose should be normal:

The skin should be slightly damp and cool.

The condition of the skin on the nose is of great importance. Normally it is smooth, shiny, “silky” to the touch. Even if the nose is cool and damp, but it is full of sores, scabs or sores, there is no need to talk about health. In any case, such a puppy must be shown to the veterinarian.
The skin on the nose should be firm. Its dryness and "parchment" condition often indicate illness.

Top reasons a puppy's nose can get dry

First, consider the safe (relatively) reasons why a puppy's nose can get dry:

During active games, running and training, the pet's nose may well dry out and become quite warm to the touch. This phenomenon is associated with the peculiarities of the mechanism of thermoregulation of dogs. These animals have practically no sweat glands, their bodies are cooled by the evaporation of water from the tongue and ... nose. Accordingly, during active "races" the nose dries as expected.

Sleeping dogs (both puppies and adult animals) have dry and warm noses. This is also due to the peculiarities of thermoregulation and the slowing down of metabolism during sleep. And in this case, everything is fine with the animal, there is no need to worry about the dryness of its nose.

The nose dries quickly in dogs in hot and stuffy rooms, as well as after long walks in the hot season. Once again, we note that the mechanism of thermoregulation in these animals is not very effective, and therefore, in such conditions, the dog can overheat and suffer from heatstroke. To prevent this from happening, you should maintain a normal temperature in the room and not walk with your pet during the midday heat.

Pathological causes of "drying" of the nose:

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However, it is pointless to pay attention to only one dry / wet nose. It is necessary to look at the general health of the dog, the presence of appetite / thirst, etc. If the puppy's nose is dry, but the baby at the same time maintains good health and vigor, there is no reason for concern, you just need to carefully look after the pet for some time.

Additional symptoms, their explanation and what to do

Below we list additional symptoms, their explanation, and what to do if a breeder detects alarming clinical signs.

The nose is very hot

When a puppy's nose is very hot and so that it is easy to detect with a light touch, he definitely has health problems:

This or serious hyperthermia (the puppy is very overheated).
Sometimes the local on the nose increases due to and (i.e. local diseases of the skin of the nose itself). It is easy to guess about this by the presence of wounds, cracks, ulcers and other skin lesions.
Or, more likely, the pet has a very high overall body temperature.

In any case, the baby should be placed in a well-ventilated area (but no drafts). Give the puppy as much drink as possible. If the matter is in hyperthermia due to overheating, this is enough to normalize the animal's condition. For local skin lesions, ointments with an antiseptic and healing effect are used (synthomycin liniment, salicylic and tetracycline ointments).

In the case when the temperature holds and the condition of the puppy continues to deteriorate, it is necessary to call a veterinarian.

The nose is very cold

Oddly enough, in cases where the nose is very cold, things can be much worse. The fact is that a sharp decrease in body temperature is possible only with a very serious condition of the body and a decrease in the activity of the temperature center in the brain:

Terminal degree of dehydration.
Dying condition.

In this case, the puppy is immediately placed in a warm place (but not in a heat), after which a veterinarian must be called immediately.

Dry nose while sleeping

We already wrote above that a dry nose during sleep is a completely normal phenomenon. When a puppy sleeps, his body does not need such intense cooling, metabolic processes slow down, which is why the nose dries out. You do not need to do anything, after 30-45 minutes from the moment of awakening, the pet's nose will independently return to its normal state.

The puppy eats nothing

When, and at the same time, he has a completely dry nose, then this definitely speaks of an illness.

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Unfortunately, it is difficult to say what kind of disease it is. A thorough veterinary examination is required for an accurate diagnosis. You can only give the following recommendations:

Try to "seduce" the puppy by giving him the tidbits of food.
Drink must be unlimited.
If the puppy's condition worsens and he continues to refuse food, a specialist should be called. In cases where the pet still does not drink, this should be done immediately.

Sluggish puppy

When a puppy is flaccid and has a dry nose, this indicates the same: the animal is sick. The most common reasons are the following:

The pet has a fever due to an infection.
He was poisoned.
Perhaps the baby has a full intestine of worms.
Sometimes this sign indicates severe overwork or overheating of the pet.

You can do the following:

Provide the baby with the most comfortable conditions of detention, the room should have ventilation and adequate air temperature.
Use only high quality canned or natural food to stimulate appetite.

If the puppy's condition does not change during the day or begins to deteriorate, the advice is the same - you need to call a veterinarian.

Vomiting attacks

Most often, bouts of vomiting indicate the following problems:

Poisoning.
Strong helminthic invasions.
Some infectious diseases (especially).
Overeating, eating poor-quality food, garbage.

If you vomit, you can advise the following:

Give your pet complete rest.
A starvation diet is desirable. Duration - from four to six (maximum - eight hours).
The puppy needs clean drinking water in unlimited quantities.
If there is a suspicion of poisoning or eating spoiled / low-quality food, the puppy is given two tablets of activated charcoal for each kilogram of body weight up to five times a day.

Again, if the pet's condition remains unchanged, a specialist consultation is necessary.

The puppy has diarrhea

If the puppy also has a dry nose, then:

This often indicates severe dehydration associated with diarrhea.
Most likely, the diarrhea is caused by some kind of infection.
It is possible that the animal has poisoning.

The tips are much the same as above:

For the first six hours - a starvation diet.
Give the puppy at least three activated charcoal tablets for every kilogram of body weight. Repeat every hour.
An unlimited supply of clean and fresh drinking water is vital.

If all else fails, call your veterinarian.

Rapid breathing

As a rule, rapid breathing, coupled with a dry nose, indicates a banal overwork and / or overheating of the puppy. His body strives to lose excess heat through intensive ventilation of the lungs. Often, it is enough to place the baby in the normal conditions of a ventilated room for his body to return to normal.

The puppy is trembling all over

When he also has a completely dry nose, then this in almost 100% of cases indicates an increased general temperature of his body. There can be two reasons:

Or is it some kind of infectious disease.
Or the baby is corny overheated.

Healthy dog ​​nose