Car parking, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years, a large number of paid parking. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 radically changed. From the article you can learn about how to obtain a parking permit for disabled people, the features and nuances of the procedure.

As it was before

Until recently, the use of parking for disabled people was not clearly enshrined in legislation; the text of the resolution did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability; there was no information that the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported.
At the same time, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish anyone who stopped in a designated parking space, regardless of the presence or absence of a disability certificate. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. Fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.

New rules

In 2019, who has the right to park in a disabled parking lot? Today, the driver of a vehicle with the identification sign “Disabled” is required to carry and present to the traffic police officer a certificate of disability. If a vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all of them are disabled, a quick-removable identification plate must be installed on the vehicle. In accordance with the traffic rules, benefits for paid parking for disabled people apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health limitations also has the right to purchase and install a “Disabled Person” sign, but he no longer has the right to stop in parking lots for the disabled. If a certificate of disability is presented, which is not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, no fine will be issued.

Parking spaces, norms

What is the GOST for the disabled parking sign? Parking spaces are marked with special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”, which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
Within megacities, double markings are provided; in this case, markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to two vehicles allocated for disabled people.
Currently there are the following requirements for parking spaces:

• 10% of total area- parking lots located close to public places;
• 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions that can be visited by patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

The exit to the sidewalk (if available) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for exiting onto the road or parking lot. The width of the border should start from 90 cm, the border should be painted in yellow, installed in the corner of the parking lot.
What is the size of a parking space for disabled people according to GOST? The width of the parking space for disabled people is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a regular vehicle. This is caused by the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits; such dimensions allow you to avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located side by side, which will double the free space between vehicles.

Registration of permission

How to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. The duration of its validity is a year, you can get it on the city services portal or at the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or the guardian of a disabled child.
What documents are needed to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person? When preparing documents, in addition to the application, you must present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the appeal is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority must be provided. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability/extract from the examination report. The consideration will be suspended if the Department of Social Protection does not have information about the disabled person.

Responsibility for violating the rules

How much is the fine for parking in a disabled space in 2019? Just a few years ago, the fine was only 200 rubles, and as a result, drivers abandoned their cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of penalties, car owners continue to violate the rules; in this regard, the issue of tightening penalties up to deprivation is being considered. driver's license and initiation of legal proceedings.
Today the following penalties are established by law:

• 5 thousand rubles - for individual;
• 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
• 30-50 thousand rubles. - for an official.

In addition to the fine, transportation of the vehicle to the impound area is also provided; the vehicle can be returned only after the fine has been paid in full.

03.11.2019

According to changes in the Rules traffic(Traffic Regulations), disabled people will be able to park under the “No Parking” sign. Also, people with disabilities (applies to the 3rd category of disability) will have a “Disabled Person” sign installed on their vehicles.

The draft with amendments was developed by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Russians can familiarize themselves with the document on the public portal of regulatory legal acts.

New parking rules for disabled people

Today, according to the Traffic Rules, disabled people of groups 1 and 2 have the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign on their cars. This rule also applies to persons transporting people with disabilities, including disabled children. According to the law on social protection of people with disabilities, benefits must apply to all disabled people (regardless of the assigned category).

In the absence of benefits for people with disability group 3, the Traffic Rules contradict more significant federal articles. Because of this, people with disabilities began to be held administratively liable for the unlawful installation of the “Disabled” sign. Such offenders were subject to a fine of 5,000 rubles.

The conflict situation arose due to the fact that in the capital Russian Federation disabled people received parking permits, which allowed you to stop in places reserved for the disabled. In order to park vehicles in such places, you need a “Disabled Person” sign, which, according to the legislative framework, is installed only to groups 1 and 2. That is why, as a result of this rule, category 3 suffered and was brought to administrative responsibility.

Decisions on this article are made by the judiciary. In addition to penalties, confiscation of the sign is provided. Bailiffs They completely ignored the fact that the Traffic Rules do not provide benefits for the third group. After the adoption of new parking rules for disabled people, people previously brought to administrative responsibility can go and appeal the punishment.

Other changes to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation

The Ministry of Internal Affairs did not stop at one amendment; from now on, disabled people of group 3 can park vehicles under road signs “Parking is prohibited on even and odd dates” and “Parking is prohibited.” Groups 1 and 2, disabled children, also have the right to pass under the “No Traffic” sign.

In 2018, the “Disabled Person” badge will be issued for individual use. A new procedure for issuing signs was developed by employees of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population. The name plate will be issued by the institution medical and social examination into the hands of a person with disabilities.

The document states that it will be introduced new order registration of traffic accidents. The conditions under which the owner of the car can leave (drive away) from the scene of an accident have been changed (the point was considered in connection with the entry into force of the Europrotocol). This summer, if an accident occurs on the highway, resulting in damage to property, the motorist is obliged to immediately vacate the roadway so as not to create obstacles for other vehicles. Preliminary recording of an accident and transmission of information about the accident via a remote system is mandatory.

The corresponding draft amendments to the Traffic Rules were developed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The document is posted for public discussion on the regulatory legal acts portal. Let us remind you that now, according to the Rules, only those with disabilities of groups I and II, as well as persons transporting such disabled people or disabled children, can install the “disabled person” sign.

However, in accordance with the law on social protection disabled people, the benefits provided to them apply to all disabled people, no matter what their disability group is.

So, by depriving group III disabled people of certain privileges, the Rules contradicted a more significant document. That is federal law. And this contradiction resulted in the fact that disabled people were held accountable for illegally installing a “disabled person” sign. And the fine for this is 5 thousand rubles.

The conflict arose due to the fact that in Moscow people with disabilities were given parking permits that allowed them to park in spaces for people with disabilities in accordance with the law, including people with disabilities of group III. But to stand in these places you need a “disabled person” sign. And, in accordance with the Rules, it can be installed only for disabled people of groups I and II. Therefore, traffic police inspectors held people with disabilities of group III accountable.

The position of the courts is surprising. The fact is that the decision under this article of the Code on administrative violations accepted by the court. After all, in addition to the fine, there is also such a measure of liability as confiscation of the sign. So the courts ignored the fact that the Rules in this part contradict federal law and punished people with disabilities.

New amendments to the Rules, when they come into force, will correct this situation. But how many more disabled people will suffer before then? By the way, those of them who were brought to justice will most likely now go to appeal these decisions.

But the Ministry of Internal Affairs did not stop at allowing disabled people of group III to install the appropriate sign. And he allowed them to park their cars under the signs “Parking prohibited” and “Parking prohibited on even or odd dates.”

But only disabled people of groups I and II, as well as children of disabled people, have the right to pass under the “No Traffic” sign.

The Rules will also stipulate that the “disabled person” badge is issued for individual use in the prescribed manner. As RG previously wrote, this procedure was developed by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. Its public discussions have now ended. According to this procedure, it will not be possible to buy a “disabled person” sign, as it is now at any gas station. It will be issued by medical and social examination institutions directly to the disabled person. It is assumed that the sign will be personal.

Also, the draft amendments to the Rules spell out a new procedure for registering accidents, as well as the conditions under which the driver can leave the scene of an accident.

It was necessary to make changes to this part due to the fact that as of June 1, amendments to the law on compulsory motor liability insurance will come into force, according to which the conditions for drawing up the so-called Europrotocol will change. That is, registering an accident without calling the traffic police.

According to these amendments, if in an accident damage was caused only to property, the driver is obliged to clear the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is obstructed. But first he must record and transmit data about the accident to the automated information system OSAGO with the help technical means control. These means must ensure prompt receipt of information generated in an uncorrected form based on the use of GLONASS signals. Or special software must be used.

If there are no technical means or software, the driver, before clearing the roadway, is obliged to record by means of photography or video recording or other in an accessible way the position of the cars in relation to each other and road infrastructure, traces and objects related to the incident, damage to the cars.

You can leave the scene of the incident in cases where there are no casualties and registration is not required at all. And also, if the incident can be registered according to the European Protocol. In addition, you can leave if the police officer decides that the accident can be registered at the nearest post or unit.

Amendments to the rules abolish the "spikes" sign. The ministry considered that this sign had long since lost its relevance and was blocking the view.

Just ten years ago there were very few cars with the “Disabled” sign on Russian roads. But the introduction of paid parking, the emergence of benefits for certain categories of citizens (in particular for the disabled), as well as separate parking spaces, led to the appearance of many cars with a characteristic distinctive sign - a wheelchair on a yellow background. The paradox of the situation was that there was not a single single document in the country regulating the appearance of the “Disabled” sign on a car, except for the indication in the Road Traffic Rules that vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children, an identification sign “Disabled” may be installed. You could buy it in any store.

The first law that addressed this topic appeared in 2011. Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses was supplemented with clause 4.1, which prescribed a fine of 5,000 rubles for illegal installation. Liability was introduced, but no explanation was given as to how to legally install and use the sign. Only in February 2016, amendments to the traffic rules were adopted, obliging disabled drivers or persons transporting people with disabilities to carry certificates confirming their physical condition.

Finally, on September 4, 2018, Order of the Ministry of Labor No. 443n came into force, approving the “Procedure for issuing the identification badge “Disabled” for individual use.” Previously, on June 14, by a government resolution, this department was given the opportunity to exercise powers in this matter, since even the drafter of such a “Procedure” had not been determined by law before.

Let's look at how the country's more than eight million officially registered disabled people can now obtain a car placard that confirms their status and provides certain benefits.

Who can use such a sign?

This is the most incomprehensible and controversial point of the entire “Order”. In order to understand all the ambiguous and unclear points, it is better to quote it in full:

“This Procedure determines the rules for issuing the identification badge “Disabled” for individual use, confirming the right to free parking for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I, II, as well as disabled people of group III in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, and vehicles carrying such disabled people and (or) disabled children.”

What does "individual use" mean? An individual is always one person. It is unlikely that the rule-makers had in mind the fact that a disabled person should be alone in the car. After all, quite often people with disabilities physical capabilities cannot travel unaccompanied, even if they drive a car themselves. And “Order” also has no right to reject the right to commercial use, since every person can use his property as he pleases within the framework of the law. The owner can also earn money using his property, which is a car. So that's the wording.

What about free parking?

The addition about the use of “confirming the right to free parking” also raises questions. After all, it essentially limits the benefits of the “Disabled” sign to paid parking only. According to the Traffic Rules, a disabled person’s car can pass under signs 3.2 (Traffic is prohibited), 3.3 (Motor vehicles are prohibited) and stop in the coverage area of ​​signs 3.28 (Parking is prohibited), 3.29/30 (Parking is prohibited on odd/even days of the month) . Since traffic rules have great strength than the “Procedure” approved by the department, then this restriction - only for paid parking - looks absolutely meaningless.

In addition to the right to park for free, there are also special places, which ordinary motorists cannot use. For parking in a specially designated slot for disabled people, you can get a fine of 5,000 rubles or then have to look for a towed car.

Will there be benefits for disabled people of group III?

Now the number of possible recipients of the badge also includes group III disabled people. At the same time, the traffic rules indicate benefits only for disabled people of groups I and II, as well as disabled children and persons transporting them. On the other hand, it may be that the indication of the “order established by the Government of the Russian Federation”, which will apply to Group III, is a foundation for the future.

How to get a badge?

To obtain a sign you need to contact Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise, which also issue basic disability certificates. This could be a branch (you need to go there first), the main bureau (if problems arose in the first instance - a refusal was received or additional examinations are required) and most importantly Federal Bureau(issuing signs in particularly difficult cases of establishing disability). The badge can be obtained both at the place of primary registration and at the place of stay.

Main document - application for a badge. In addition to the appeal itself, it must indicate the name of the disabled person, residential address and number insurance policy. You will also need to provide proof of identity and certificate of disability. An application and the same package of documents can be submitted on behalf of the legal representative of a disabled person.

But you will have to wait a month for the sign to be issued from the date of registration of the application. It’s not clear why it took so long: in Moscow preferential permit parking is issued in 10 days, and the office that itself issued the disability certificate does not need to check its authenticity. Perhaps these 30 days will be spent on making the sign itself. Receiving the finished sign will only take a day.

If the sign is lost or has become unusable, you can get a duplicate by submitting the same package of documents. When changing the region of stay in a new place, a disabled person will have to receive new sign according to the same rules. The procedure does not provide no fee for issuing a sign"Disabled person".

How does an issued sign differ from one purchased in a store?

Just as before, the sign will comply with the accepted GOST standards: size 15x15 cm, yellow background color, black symbol. But now on the front side of the plate the following will appear: the owner’s data (entered by hand or in print), the badge number, the expiration date of the disability (then the badge will expire; if the expiration date is not specified, the badge is valid indefinitely) and the region of issue. On the back will be placed: the full name of the disabled person, date of birth, certificate number, validity period, disability group and date of issue of the badge.

Advantages of the new sign

One of the advantages of the adopted “Procedure” is that the “Disabled” sign is not tied to a specific car. Now the sign is valid when a person with disabilities is inside the car. Thus, the owner can use any vehicle for transportation, including a taxi. You just need to place the signs under the front and rear windows of the vehicle. The same applies to persons transporting disabled people or disabled children.

But we must not forget that if there is no disabled person in the car, the signs must be removed. Otherwise, you face the same punishment for illegal use. An invalid sign will not protect against all fines and sanctions that apply to ordinary cars for violating traffic rules.

Do you need to rush to receive it?

On the one hand, it is better not to hesitate. After all, the adopted “Order” is a legal method required by the Administrative Code. But, in any case, from September 4, all disabled drivers will be violators for at least a month - and this is the period during which they are required to issue a new sign - even if they submit an application and all others Required documents on the day the new “Order” comes into effect.

On the other hand, the current “Procedure” is a completely separate document, not related to GOSTs, traffic rules, or the same Code of Administrative Offences, since these laws do not contain references to the Order of the Ministry of Labor, which means that the mandatory execution of this document remains unclear. And the benefits for paid parking in different cities, as well as the rules for obtaining them, vary.

An obvious advantage of the adopted “Procedure for obtaining “Disabled” signs” is the elimination from the streets of those unscrupulous car owners who often resorted to buying a fake disability certificate and, hiding behind yellow signs, violated traffic rules. But there is also a minus: real disabled people will have to make an effort to get these signs. They will once again have to undergo a certain and not entirely simple procedure in order to make their life easier.

Each of us, while driving along city roads, has repeatedly noticed cars with a “Disabled Person” sign on the windshield and rear windows. In accordance with current traffic rules, only a certain category of people with specific documents can install this sign. In this article we will try to figure out who is allowed to use the “Disabled” sign, and what penalties are provided for its illegal installation. Content

• Who has the right to install on a car?
• Disability certificate
• What are the risks of illegal use?
• What benefits does it provide?

Who has the right to install on a car? Currently, only disabled people of the first and second groups, as well as people transporting them, can place a sign.

Identification sign "disabled" on a car according to traffic regulations

Attention

According to current traffic rules The “Disabled” sign on a car is only allowed for a specific category of people who have the appropriate documents. Who can use this sign and what fine faces its illegal owner - we will find out in this article.

Who has the right to install a special sign? In 2017, only people with disabilities of groups I and II, as well as drivers who transport them, can install a sign of a disabled person on a car. Parents of disabled children of any group can also absolutely legally attach it to their car.

This happens in life: a person with a disability parks his car in the area of ​​a “No Parking” sign. The result is a “violation” caught on camera and a fine.
Sometimes video equipment is unable to recognize certain signs, such as “Disabled Person”.

Disabled sign on a car - how to install it correctly

Since the vehicle is registered in a special register, it can be parked in a disabled parking lot. Another common situation: a disabled person parked a car in the area of ​​sign 3.28, this was recorded by a camera, so a fine was issued.

Important

This is possible because the identification mark on the car is not visible on the camera recording. In such a situation, the fine is easy to appeal, since disabled drivers have benefits that allow them to pay smaller fines.

You must contact the address indicated in the letter, taking with you a document confirming your disability. What does a driver face for illegally using a “Disabled” sign? Knowing about the benefits that the “disabled” sign provides, some able-bodied drivers put such stickers on their cars.
They hope to be able to deviate from some traffic rules, including parking and stopping in the wrong places.

Who has the right to install a disabled person sign on a car?

In some regions, transport departments are allowed to issue a certificate for special form, it allows you to park for free on paid parking. This is what they did in Moscow. For now, the main confirmation of benefits is the pension certificate, which contains a mark identifying the disability group for which the pension is assigned.

Info

The inspector will also be satisfied with a certificate issued after a federal medical and social examination. Conditions and procedure medical examination the right to receive disability in groups 1 and 2 are defined in Russian Government Decree No. 95 (2015 edition).

EFFECT OF PROHIBITED SIGNS Vehicles with “Disabled Driving” signs are installed, then the traffic rules allow you not to comply with the requirements of some prohibitory signs.

“Disabled person” sign on a car: who can install it

Federal Law “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1995, No. 48, Art. 4563; 2001, No. 33, Art. 3426; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2014, No. 49, Art. 6928) change, stating it in the following wording: “At every parking lot (stop) of vehicles, including near social, engineering and transport infrastructure facilities (residential, public and industrial buildings, structures and structures, including those in which physical education facilities are located - sports organizations, cultural organizations and other organizations), recreational places, at least 10 percent of the spaces (but not less than one space) are allocated for free parking of vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I, II, as well as disabled people of group III in the manner established by the Government Russian Federation, and vehicles transporting such disabled people and (or) disabled children.

Is it possible to have a disabled sign on a Group 3 car?

According to the rules, people with similar stickers on their cars could enjoy special parking privileges. Some unscrupulous motorists began to install similar badges on their cars and take advantage of benefits against the rules. In 2017, you can not present a medical certificate that confirms health problems to traffic police inspectors. Today, an inspector, having stopped a car that has a “Disabled person driving” sign, has the right demand from the driver medical certificate. If the document is missing, the inspector may impose a fine. Main provisions First, it is worth considering the main current rules. Violation of these rules may result in a fine. According to the traffic rules, a disabled sign on a car can be installed at the will of the driver who has a reason for this.

It sticks to the windshield or rear window.

Disabled person sign on a car

Certificate of disability The traffic rules do not have an exact definition of what exactly a document certifying a disability should be, however, in the section “general responsibilities of the driver” there is the following entry:

• When stopping a vehicle with a “Disabled Person” sign, the inspector may require medical confirmation of the disability of the driver or the passenger being transported.
• The driver must always have a document confirming the presence of a disability with him.
• Document confirming disability, in mandatory must be present for a disabled passenger when he is being transported by an able-bodied driver.

If a traffic police officer has doubts that the disability documents are genuine, the inspector can check the documents against the database and send a request to the medical institution to clarify the data.

Who has the right to install a “disabled driving” sign?

A bright "Disabled" sign means, among other things, increased convenience when parking. However, to park a car in a preferential parking lot, the driver must have a medical document.

Those who have the right can mark their car with such a sign. A disabled person does not have to drive a car. The car in which a disabled person is carried may be driven by another person.

According to traffic regulations, such a sign can be installed on a car:

• in which citizens with disabilities are transported
• disabled citizen, managed by himself
• for disabled children.

May not pay attention to signs:

• parking prohibitions
• traffic ban
• other restrictions.

According to GOST, the parking road sign (6.4) in combination with the designation “Disabled” (8.17) indicates that the spaces are intended only for motorized wheelchairs and vehicles of the named category.

Disabled person sign on a car, traffic rules group 3

Where and how to issue a special sign? Many people are interested in how to get a disabled sign for a car. In fact, it is on free sale, and permission to purchase it is not required.

You must have documents confirming your disability. If during an inspection the traffic police inspectors find out that there are none, they will be able to issue a fine. The car must also be included in the register of cars owned by disabled people. Certificates of disability The law establishes which disabled people are entitled to a disabled person’s sign on their car (groups 1 and 2), but the traffic rules do not indicate exactly what document the driver is required to provide to the traffic police officer. You can be guided by point 2. 1.
If, during its inspection, a traffic police officer has suspicions about the authenticity of the document, then he has the right to detain the car for a while and check them against the database. And if necessary, send a request to the required medical institution to clarify and clarify all the necessary data. In the current driver's licenses Now they don’t make a mark that would show a person’s real disability group. Medical institutions They issue only a regular form, indicating only the availability of certain benefits. Nowadays, passengers and drivers use the pension certificate most of all, because only there they have all the necessary marks. What if there is no sign? It is worth noting that this sign is not mandatory. No one can force you to stick it on the glass of your vehicle.