What to give a child a sedative at night. An overview of sedatives for children. Tableted sedatives

Modern children often suffer from increased excitability, so many parents have a question about what kind of sedative it is permissible to give to infants.

A constantly naughty child is a difficult test for the mother's nervous system and not only. A newborn without that takes a lot of strength and energy, and if he also does not sleep at night and does not find peace during the day, parents are ready for a lot to stop whims.

First of all, it is worth finding out what is the cause of children's anxiety. Most likely you will find:

pain in a child;
discomfort for any reason;
neurological disorders;
psychological trauma;
wrong daily routine.

In this situation, you need to visit a pediatrician and conduct a complete diagnosis. When the cause is found, after its elimination, the baby will stop being capricious, throw tantrums and sleep badly.

Do not self-medicate and give sedatives to the newborn only as directed by the doctor. After all, even the safest sedatives can cause irreparable harm to the health of the child.

First of all, doctors try to manage in the following ways:

homeopathy;
soothing teas;
baths;
massage.

In extreme cases, sedative medications are prescribed.

For children from 0 to 12 months, modern pharmaceuticals offer a large selection of ready-made sedative drugs. Children under one year old are allowed the following medicines:

"Glycine";
"Phenibut";
"Magne B6";
"Central";
"Pantogam".

But it is worth remembering: such drugs can be harmful, and therefore it is permissible to use them exclusively for their intended purpose and under the supervision of a pediatrician. Homeopathic remedies are best suited for children:

"Tenotin";
"Baby Sed";
"Dermikind";
"Caprilly";
"Note";
"Edas";
"Naughty", etc.

And even they should be prescribed by a pediatrician.

For 2, 3, 4, 5 year olds

"Persen" helps relieve nervousness and improve sleep for babies, relieve emotional overexcitation. It is prescribed in tablets from the age of three years, and in capsules from the age of 12.
Phenibut is a potent remedy that helps to remove anxiety, irritability and a sense of fear. The drug can cause allergies and addiction. Give very small doses calculated by the doctor.
Pantogam is a good remedy that relieves increased muscle tone. The drug is poorly researched, and therefore it is not worth focusing on it. Available in the form of syrup and tablets and is recommended from 2 years.
Tenoten helps relieve anxiety, soothes. It is widely used for hypoxia, circulatory disorders of the brain, increased excitability, intoxication. Available in tablets and not recommended for children under three years of age. The tablet is best diluted in water and given as a drink.
"Note" - an anti-anxiety homeopathic remedy, available in tablets and drops. Drops are preferable, it is convenient to dilute them in a drink, and the baby will be able to drink them freely.
"Glycine" - a completely natural drug recommended for children of any age.
Similarly, universal means are Magne B6, Citral.
In special cases, tranquilizers are prescribed - Elenium, Phenazepam, Tazepan, Sibazon. Their use is treated very carefully, they are addictive and can subsequently have a bad effect on children's health. Typically, these medications are recommended for children over five years of age.

What is fraught with a delay in the mental development of a child? Will your child get worse at school? Read the material.

6 to 10 years

In children between the ages of six and ten, a special period begins when hyperactivity can be noticeable. The child leaves the kindergarten and becomes a schoolboy, and this is a special stress for children's nerves.

"Bayu Bai" is an all-natural syrup made from herbs. They give it to children, pouring it into a spoon, diluting it in a drink. The drug is recommended for use from the age of five.
"Atomoxetine" is prescribed according to the results of a thorough diagnosis, confirming diagnoses such as hyperactivity and attention deficit since 6 years. Self-medication is unacceptable, it must be prescribed by a doctor.
Depression and aggressive behavior of adolescents are stopped by drops of Epam 1000.

Replacement of drugs intended for children under one year old

The nervousness of the mother of a restless baby can be transmitted to the baby and make him even more capricious, so you should think about rest. It is worth reviewing the daily routine, for example, to calculate whether you walk enough with a newborn, whether you bathe often, what time you put to bed. It is also worth paying attention to how calm the atmosphere is at home and whether wet cleaning of the living quarters is carried out regularly.

Until the diagnosis is made to the baby, follow the simple rules:

Ventilate your home every day.
Recommended daily wet cleaning.
Watch out for children's hygiene.
Take daily walks.
Create a positive environment at home: do not speak in a raised tone, avoid scandals and any other negativity.
Every day, bathe your baby in warm water with the addition of a decoction of soothing herbs.
Try to keep the room where you live not hot and cold.
Buy clothes made from natural materials.
Make sure your child is dry and well fed.

Relaxing baths

Soothing baths are a safe way to help children relax and calm down. In the absence of any serious cause of nervousness in the child, a bath with herbal decoctions and plant extracts is the most suitable remedy. Children under one year of age are well helped by the following added to the water while bathing:

fennel;
peony;
motherwort;
valerian;
chamomile;
hop;
lavender.

Soothing teas

Children under one year old are offered to use sedative teas purchased ready-made and made on their own. Purchased tea will help you “not miss” with the dosage, but personally made tea guarantees a completely natural composition.

Nursing mothers have a way out - half an hour before the evening feeding of the baby, also drink a glass of sedative tea. It will turn out a double effect: it will help the mother to relax and relieve the nervous tension of the baby.

Important: give tea to the baby, having previously studied the instructions, pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.

They independently prepare a drink from the same herbs used in baths.

When applied

Tantrums for no apparent reason.
Insomnia, restless sleep.
The child cannot get used to kindergarten, school.
The offspring gets tired of the school curriculum and therefore worries.
Adolescence.
The baby often cries, is naughty and easily excited.

Suitable herbs

Chamomile. Fights colic, relieves inflammation, has sedative qualities.
Series. It has bactericidal properties and helps in the treatment of allergies. A similar component is added to tea only on the recommendations of a pediatrician.
Valerian.
Calendula. It fights many disorders in the body and is a universal component. Reduces children's anxiety, reduces excitability and restores nerves.
Mint soothes, helps with vomiting and nausea.

The components are used in medicinal drinks both individually and in combination with each other.

Recipes

Tea for babies with a sedative effect is purchased ready-made and made by hand. The drink consists of one component or includes a complex of herbs.

From 1 month

Chamomile infusion is the simplest and safest drink allowed for babies from birth.

2 tbsp. l. chopped chamomile.
200 ml of boiling water.

Dried flowers are poured with boiling water and left for 15 minutes. The infusion cooled to room temperature is given to a small patient. The dose is calculated by age: from a teaspoon to half a glass.

From birth

A drink made from fennel seeds is useful for both the baby and his mother, who is breastfeeding.

1.5 tsp fennel seeds.
1 st. boiling water.

Boiling water is poured over the seeds and left for 10 minutes, filtered and given to the baby. It is convenient to dilute the drink with the main drink in a bottle.

From 6 months

Perfectly relieves anxiety and restores sleep tea from lemon balm, chamomile and mint.

1 tsp lemon balm.
1 tsp chamomile.
1 tsp mint.
1.5 st. boiling water.

The collection in crushed form is poured with boiling water and kept for 20 minutes, filtered and the baby is added to the drink. This drink is also recommended for nursing mothers.

From 1 year

1 st. l. valerian.
1 st. l. lemon balm.
200 ml of boiling water.

The components are mixed and poured with boiling water, insisted for 25 minutes, filtered, given 1 tsp each. or added to regular tea.

Summary

The nervous system of a baby from 0 to 12 months is still weak and easily reacts to any stimuli. Therefore, it is worth creating comfortable conditions for your beloved child and not delaying going to the doctor if it is constantly nervous and crying. Perhaps the cause of the baby's anxiety is not harmful, but a specific disease.

At the age of one to three years, you should definitely visit a neurologist, it is during this period that a common diagnosis among modern children is made - hyperactivity.

2 years - the age at which children often develop manifestations of hyperexcitability. Such cases are associated with stress, which undermined the psyche of the baby. Therefore, capriciousness and nervousness, in a sense, can be perceived not as the costs of improper upbringing, but as a violation that requires treatment.

Causes of nervousness in babies

There are a huge number of factors that can cause whims in a baby. Basically, all these are situations that bring discomfort or pain to the child. So, a violation of the functions of the nervous system can be provoked by such reasons:

hunger;
teething;
intestinal colic;
colds;
excessive activity of the baby in the evening.

Sometimes the child's nervousness and capriciousness are associated with mental pathologies, but such cases do not occur so often and are usually easily detected by a specialist in a medical facility.

Manifestations of hyperexcitability

2 years is assigned if their behavior is characterized by such manifestations:

problems with sleep, as well as with putting the baby to sleep;
frequent whims and tearfulness;
constant tantrums.

It should be understood that these symptoms cannot accurately indicate the need for therapy. Often you can deal with them by simply lulling the child and eliminating the irritant. Therefore, before you start giving your baby sedatives, it is better to visit a pediatrician. He will examine the young patient and give parents all the necessary recommendations.

Medical sedatives

If you do not trust traditional medicine, then, of course, you can turn to traditional medicine for help. However, it should be understood that the use of drugs intended to reduce hyperexcitability in a child should only occur under the supervision of a pediatrician. In addition, sedatives for children of 2 years old are prescribed with extreme caution, since at such a tender age the body is still poorly formed and can easily succumb to the attack of chemicals. And this means that there is a risk of developing side effects that will respond to the kidneys, liver, stomach or other vital organs.

Soothing pharmaceutical preparations for the smallest are sold in two forms: in the form of tablets or syrup.

Tablets for babies two years old

The classic version of drugs to reduce the activity of the nervous system is most popular with pediatricians. This is due to the convenience of using the funds: the tablet can simply be crushed to a powder state and given to the baby along with food.

The most famous medicine is "Glycine". The drug is prescribed even as it has a mild sedative effect on the body. It is possible to apply data for children of 2 years old to normalize sleep and relieve nervous tension. The product contains a special amino acid, which not only inhibits mental processes in the body, but has a positive effect on the functioning of the brain.

An excellent alternative to Glycine is a drug called Phenibut. It helps to relieve emotional stress, and also improves the sleep of the baby. The drugs "Pantogam" and "Magne B 6" have the same effect.

Means produced in the form of a syrup

Medicines of this type are less aggressive in relation to the children's body, so parents have formed much more confidence in them. Among the many analogues of medications that relieve nervous tension, it is worth highlighting the same Pantogam. It was previously said that it is available in the form of tablets, but there is also a liquid form of the drug on sale. Soft for children from 2 years helps to relieve the baby from insomnia and even cramps. It is noteworthy that the remedy is not addictive in a child, so it can be used for a long time until the symptoms of nervous overexertion pass. This feature puts Pantogam on the list of favorites among sedatives.

Tranquilizing drugs

In extremely rare cases, pediatricians prescribe small patients to take medicines such as Elenium, Phenazepam and Tazepam. These medicines belong to the class of tranquilizers, so you need to be extremely careful with them. Such drugs are strictly contraindicated to give to babies without a doctor's recommendation, as they greatly depress the nervous system and can cause addiction to the body. Similar sedatives for children 2 years old are used for severe stress.

Homeopathy for nervous overexcitation in a child

Recently, homeopathic preparations have become widespread among medicinal products for babies. They, as a rule, do not contain special instructions and contraindications, and also have a mild effect on the children's body. Most often, to reduce the hyperexcitability of the baby, such homeopathic remedies are used:

"Hare".
"Notta".
"Dormikind".
"Viburkol".

The principle of action of all these drugs is almost the same, however, these drugs still have their own characteristics. So, drops or candles "Viburkol" not only relieve irritability, but also reduce inflammation along with pain during teething in a baby. And if you are looking for a sedative for a child (2 years old) that helps normalize sleep, then Notta or Dormikind will do. As for the “Hare” tool, then parents can’t have any complaints about it at all. The drug is produced on the basis of fructose, which completely eliminates the development of allergic reactions or side effects in the baby.

Special baby food

Not always the child says that he urgently needs to be taken to the pediatrician for practical recommendations. Many caring mothers try to cope with this with simpler methods. One of these is the use of special cereals. Baby food manufacturers produce a series of products designed to ensure that the baby sleeps soundly at night and feels less hungry. Such cereals can be used as a kind of sedative for a child of 2 years. Parents' reviews note such infant formulas:

Nutrilon Good night.
"Hipp Goodnight."
"Humana Sweet Dreams".
"Unstoppable Happy Dreams".

Due to the presence of a complex of cereals, the baby receives a sufficient amount of nutrients before bedtime and, as a result, remains full all night. This saves him from frequent awakenings. In addition, some cereals contain soothing herbs that provide the basis for a sound and restful sleep.

Herbs to reduce hyperexcitability

If doctors prescribe medications to babies with some apprehension, then folk remedies are not prohibited even for babies. To cope with the excessive activity of the child, parents can start using sedative herbs. For children 2 years old, recipes based on such plants are suitable:

calendula - helps eliminate inflammation and improve sleep;
valerian relieves children from stress and nervous strain;
sage actively fights colds and relaxes the baby's psyche;
chamomile - relieves tension and pain in intestinal colic;
mint promotes sound sleep and good mood;
thyme has an active sedative effect, has anti-inflammatory properties.

As a rule, medicinal soothing plants are used for making teas and infusions or for bathing a baby (when breeding baths).

herbal teas

The beauty of using such funds is that they can be given to babies from the first years of life. It is better to start preparing soothing teas for children 2 years old on the basis of any one component in order to be able to explore the effect of using each medicinal herb. In addition, in the event of an allergic reaction, it will not be difficult to identify its cause. Over time, it will be possible to form the most suitable herbal collection.

Composing plants is quite realistic and independent, but if you don’t want to do this, you can purchase a ready-made mixture at a pharmacy. It is important that all the rules for the preparation and storage of medicinal herbs are observed, so it is worth refusing to purchase them on the market.

Soothing mint tea

In folk medicine, there are recipes based on complexes of medicinal plants. Tea from as well as mint leaves and hops is an excellent sedative for children 2 years old. The ingredients should be mixed in proportions of 2:2:1 respectively. One tablespoon of the resulting collection must be poured with a glass of boiling water, and then insisted for 20-30 minutes. The decoction is given to the baby several times a day and always before bedtime.

Rosehip and linden tea

To prepare this remedy, you need to take one part of linden flowers and rose hips. The components are mixed and filled with water. Next, you need to bring to a boil, for this it is desirable to use a water bath. It is advisable to infuse the drink for about 15 minutes, and add a spoonful of honey to it before use.

Chamomile tea

Such a recipe is ideal for calming a child in the evening and providing him with crushed chamomile flowers. Five parts of the last product are mixed with linden and lemon balm (1 part each). To prepare a sedative for a child (2 years old), you need to pour the herbal collection with water and bring it to a boil. Cooled tea is given to the baby about 15-20 minutes before bedtime.

Herbal baths

Baths with the addition of medicinal plants will help reduce the activity of the crumbs in the evening and at night. It is advisable to carry out such procedures immediately before laying the baby in the crib. In order for the child to get the maximum benefit from the bath and noticeable, it is necessary to properly prepare it. First you need to brew a strong decoction based on the selected herbal tea. It is recommended to add thyme, lemon balm, motherwort and nettle to the baths. Like other sedatives for children 2 years old, therapeutic water procedures must be carried out in courses. It is optimal to do herbal baths for three weeks once every two days. After that, it is advisable to take a break for at least a month.

Means to reduce nervous tension in babies: reviews

Each parent chooses his own way, which helps him to calm the child. Someone is quite enough special milk mixtures, and someone diligently prepares herbal decoctions. It is worth noting that not everyone uses medical sedatives for children 2 years old. The reviews of many parents prove that in the absence of disorders of the nervous system, the crumbs can cope with stress using folk methods. As some mothers have noted, even ordinary herbal baths are enough for restless sleep. Seeing a doctor is necessary only if home therapy does not help. In this case, the pediatrician draws up a treatment plan for the baby.

In order for the baby to feel good, it is necessary to provide him not only physiological, but also psychological comfort. If this condition has been violated, then you can try to correct the situation using a sedative for the child. 2 years is the age when crumbs are very prone to stress, so such cases are quite common.

If adults can cope with nervous tension, then in children it is expressed in the form of whims, anxiety, tantrums and hyperactive behavior. A restless and nervous child at any age exhausts the patience of the parents and irritates those around them. The baby screams all the time, the older baby does not obey adults, schoolchildren have problems with their studies, and adolescents develop aggressive and deviant behavior.

How can you help your child calm down? The possibilities of modern pharmacotherapy are almost limitless, but how appropriate is it to give a child pills and other sedatives?

The pharmaceutical market offers a huge number of safe drugs for the correction of nervous conditions in babies.

The role of sedatives and their types

Sedatives are medicinal psychotropic drugs that have a general sedative effect on the central nervous system. They gently restore the balance of the processes of excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex, reducing the severity of the reaction to external stimuli.

Sedatives reduce daytime activity and can be used as sleeping pills. They facilitate the onset of a natural night's rest, making it deeper and longer.

Anti-anxiety medications include:

herbal products (extracts of valerian, peony, motherwort, passionflower);
preparations containing salts of magnesium and bromine (sulfate, lactate, magnesium citrate, potassium and sodium bromide);
medicines based on barbituric acid derivatives (barbiturates in minimal doses);
tranquilizers (anxiolytics) and neuroleptics.

In addition, 1st generation antihistamines and some painkillers have a sedative effect. Before giving any of the sedatives to children, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Indications for the use of sedatives

Sedatives for children should not be bought without medical reasons. The main indications for admission are increased irritability, uncontrolled emotions, sleep disturbances, significant headaches, and other disorders of the nervous system.

In newborns and infants, signs of high nervous excitability are marked anxiety, crying and screaming for no apparent reason, refusal to eat. In older children, a neurosis-like state is manifested by anxiety, emotional lability, neurocirculatory dystonia (headaches, jumps in blood pressure, fatigue) and attention deficit disorder.

Both herbal and synthetic sedatives are generally well tolerated by patients of all ages. A contraindication to use is individual hypersensitivity and intolerance to the drug or its components, and in some cases, childhood.

List of effective sedatives

Drug therapy for increased nervous excitability and night sleep disorders in children is prescribed by a doctor. In pediatric practice, specially designed homeopathic preparations or safe herbal medicines are most often used.

When taking any children's sedatives, it is very important to observe the following rules:

the product should not be used for more than 2 weeks;
the reception should be immediately discontinued if within three days of regular intake there is no desired effect or side effects appear.

What can be given to the baby?

For healthy babies up to 1 month old, any homeopathic and synthetic medicines are contraindicated. However, if the child has serious diseases (hydrocephalic syndrome, organic brain damage), it is possible to prescribe a mixture with citral from the age of two weeks. The medicine is prepared in a pharmacy according to a doctor's prescription and contains the following components in various versions:

Citral. Essential oil of citrus. It has a mild sedative effect, reduces increased intracranial pressure.
Magnesia (magnesium sulfate). Light sedative and hypotensive effect.
Valerian or motherwort extract. Reduces the high excitability of the nervous system, relieves spasms of smooth muscles.
sodium bromide. Restores the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex.
Dimedrol. First generation antihistamine drug with a sedative, calming effect.
Glucose in aqueous solution.
Distilled water.

In babies of 1 month of age, soothing herbal preparations based on chamomile are allowed for use. Ready-made chamomile collection in bags is sold in a pharmacy. You can also try Fleur Alpine Chamomile herbal tea, which has a calming effect and normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminates spasms, colic and flatulence. It is made on the basis of linden flowers, mint, lemon balm and chamomile, and is able to improve the quality of children's sleep.

From the age of 2 months, a restless baby can be given a decoction of valerian. From 3-4 months, children's granular soothing teas "Bebivita", "Hipp", tea with lemon balm are recommended.

A little older children - from 5 months old - can be offered tea bags on herbs "Grandmother's Basket" with lemon balm, thyme and fennel. The action of the components is aimed at calming and eliminating spasms, destroying pathogens, thyme has an expectorant effect.

From the age of 6 months, it is possible to use the “Evening Tale” tea herbal tea with anise, mint, fennel and lavender in the composition. All medicinal collections do not contain preservatives and artificial colors.

Sedatives for babies 1-3 years old

To normalize sleep and harmonize the behavior of children from 1 to 3 years old, the homeopathic preparation “Kindinorm” is recommended. Granules containing extracts of valerian and chamomile are kept in the mouth until completely dissolved.

For the treatment of increased anxiety and anxiety in children of this age group, homeopathic lozenges "Dormikind" are used. In the absence of contraindications, tablets based on a medicinal plant, a small-flowered slipper (Cypripedium), can also be used for babies under one year old, having previously dissolved them in a teaspoon of water.

Preparations for children 3-7 years old

From the age of three, homeopathic drops "Bayu-Bai" are allowed to be used as a child's sedative. They include extracts of mint, chamomile, oregano, lemon balm, lime blossom. Being a dietary supplement, the drops will gently soothe, help the child adapt to the change from the usual home environment to a new collective one. For example, the remedy will not allow the development of an acute stress reaction in children of 2 years old who are preparing to attend kindergarten, or in children of 7-8 years old who are preparing for school.

Increased excitability, attention disorder, restlessness, anxiety, sleep disturbances in preschool children serve as indications for the appointment of homeopathic drops "Nott". This drug of complex action based on extracts of oats and chamomile will improve the tolerance of psycho-emotional stress, normalize sleep.

Effective for babies will be sedative granules “Naughty”, intended for use from 5 years old. They contain herbal ingredients, the balls are held in the mouth until completely dissolved. "Naughty" can be used for older children.

Funds for schoolchildren from 7 years

Both homeopathic and synthetic preparations are used to calm younger schoolchildren and adolescents. The first include granules "Baby-sed", drops "Valerianahel".

Combined action drugs, such as Persen, Novopassit, are used for stress, increased nervous tension, neurasthenia, and anxiety in children over 12 years old. They are usually prescribed as part of complex therapy for serious disorders of the central nervous system.

In the list of synthetic drugs for the treatment of nervous hyperexcitability:

Phenibut (more in the article:). It has a nootropic effect, relieves nervous strain.
Magne B6. Replenishing the deficiency of magnesium (the main microelement of the nervous system), improving neuromuscular conduction and, consequently, stress tolerance.
Glycine (more details in the article:). Regulates metabolism in brain cells, reduces psycho-emotional stress.

Sleeping pills

Barbiturates (Phenobarbital) and complex preparations containing them (Corvalol, Valoserdin) are traditionally considered the most effective hypnotics. The main disadvantages of barbituric acid derivatives are rapid addiction, withdrawal syndrome leading to complete insomnia, and the development of dependence.

In modern therapy of sleep disorders, anxiolytics of the benzodiazepine series - Phenazepam, Nitrazepam, Nozemam - are increasingly used. These drugs are potent, are also addictive, and are prescribed strictly by a doctor for a short period of time.

Is it possible to improve the condition of the child without resorting to pills?

Is it really worth it to “feed” the baby with pills? First you need to understand the cause of his nervous strain and eliminate this factor.

In the case of a crying baby, everything is simple: if the child is healthy, then he should be fed, changed, picked up and shaken. One of the best ways to soothe babies is suckling, so if the baby does not take the breast, you need to give a pacifier. When breastfeeding, it is advisable for the mother to drink soothing teas herself, then the active substances will enter the body of the crumbs with milk. It is important not to shout or swear in the presence of a child, not to approach the baby in a state of irritation, to walk more on the street.

The daily routine, feeding at the same time, regular walks and habitual games create a feeling of calm and reliability, forming the so-called "islands" or "safety anchors".

The baby's psyche captures individual moments of life, linking them with certain experiences. Creating rituals to prepare for a night's rest helps a child's brain withstand daily stress.

A relaxing massage, soothing music, lullabies, warm fragrant baths will not be superfluous. To take a bath, a decoction of medicinal herbs is added to warm water: mint, valerian, chamomile, thyme, coniferous extract, sea salt. The duration of the procedure is no more than 15 minutes.

Soft, unobtrusive music creates a special atmosphere in the house, and to the favorite voice of the mother, which the baby hears even before birth, the baby will fall asleep peacefully. Some babies fall asleep to "white noise" - a steady background sound that resembles familiar sounds in the womb. With a high probability, it is under such music that the baby will fall asleep in a fairly short time.

It is generally accepted that the problem of hyperactivity in children of preschool and primary school age is associated with a lack of attention, affection and love from parents (we recommend reading:). The psyche of children is easily vulnerable and tender due to the immaturity of the brain, and parents, due to their busyness, often do not notice the stress reaction and the development of neurosis in their child, explaining excessive impressionability and irritability by growing up and “difficult age periods”.

You need to understand that not every neurotic disorder needs to be treated with medication. Parental love and care must be felt by the child, otherwise a notorious and unfortunate adult will grow out of a little neurotic. Perhaps the awareness of parental love and their need will give the child much more strength and peace of mind than any medicine.

Many mothers have a negative attitude towards sedative medications, believing that they are intended solely to suppress mental outbursts.

This position is completely wrong and illiterate, because most often a sedative is prescribed for children for reduce their hyperactivity and excessive excitability, with sleep disorders and for general strengthening of the nervous system. The spectrum of influence is quite wide, as are the indications for use. Let's look at this issue in more detail with an example. children of two years of age.

To begin with, before treating a problem, it is necessary to establish its causes. The root of any psycho-emotional stress should be sought in stimuli - external or internal.

By the age of two, problems with infantile colic and teething remain in the past, the child can already speak and express his displeasure not only by crying, the daily routine has also been determined.

That is, early problems that are obvious for children's anxiety are already brushed aside by this age and new ones come to replace them:

non-compliance with the daily routine;
adaptation in kindergarten;
spoiled;
avitaminosis;
disease;
external factors traumatizing the psyche (problems in parental relationships);
other.

At the age of two years, it is still very easy to correct the mental state of the baby, you just need to choose the right sedatives that will help to painlessly solve the problem. It is best, of course, before consult a pediatrician, not relying on the advice of friends, because all children are individual, and the causes of children's nervousness can be hidden much deeper than it seems at first glance.

Let's review some popular drugs suitable for use in two-year-olds.

Anvifen

Anvifen is a nootropic (neurostimulant) aimed at the general improvement of the nervous system- stabilizes the metabolism in it, establishes a balance between the accumulated energy and the process of inhibition, improves blood circulation.

Appointed for:

Asthenia (commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome);
ticks;
Anxiety, stress;
Sea sickness;
Children's enuresis;
Pathologies of the vestibular apparatus.

The main component of the sedative drug is aminophenylbutyric acid. The medicine is a gelatin capsule with a powder mixture inside. For efficiency it is necessary to take Anvifen for 2-3 weeks.

If in the first days of taking the excitability of the child increased, dizziness or nausea began - this may be a manifestation of a side effect. Allergic responses of the body are also possible - a rash or itching.

Pantogam

Pantogam also belongs to the nootropic group of drugs, improves brain function, reduces excitability.

The grounds for admission are:

delayed mental or speech development;
Nervous tics;
Pathologies and paralysis of the central nervous system;
Prevention of oxygen starvation of the brain;
Violation of the process of urination.

Pantogam comes in the form of a syrup and in the form of tablets, keep this in mind. If your baby is not yet able to make friends with tablet medicines, opt for syrup.

Nausea or drowsiness, an allergic rash may appear in the first days of admission. This is a short-term adverse reaction to the drug.

Tenoten

Children's tenoten also refers to nootropics and immunoglobulators. Calming the child, it does not affect his well-being, and does not affect his behavior.

The drug normalizes metabolism and the functioning of the entire nervous system.

Tenoten is prescribed if the child has:

hyperactivity;
Increased irritability;
Problems with social adaptation;
Delayed mental or speech development.

Tenoten is produced in the form of tablets, the dosage and features of the reception are detailed in the annotation, and the course of treatment is from one to three months. The advantage of the drug is no side effects. However, it should be taken into account that tenoten has activating properties, you should not give it to children immediately before bedtime - preferably 1.5-2 hours before bedtime.

Hare

Soothing syrup with the beautiful name "Hare" is natural medicine, which is based on extracts of barberry, hawthorn, chamomile flowers, lemon balm leaves, motherwort, mint, valerian roots and a group of vitamins. Of course, such a syrup is well suited for those who are categorically opposed to drugs.

All the plants in the composition are well known to everyone, their components are aimed at calming the child and supporting his mental state.

It is worth taking syrup with a child's hyperactivity, to facilitate adaptation in kindergarten, sleep disorders and children's fears.

Natural ingredients do not cause side effects, so the syrup is safe to use.

Calming collection for children

If parents prefer natural medicines, then sedative preparations can be used to relieve excitability and calm the psyche. Today, there are a lot of them on the pharmacy windows.

However, you should be careful when choosing - be sure to take into account age-related features when taking. Children are usually given fees under Nos. 1, 3, 4.

Collection number 1 includes lemon balm, oregano, peppermint and valerian.

Collection number 2- This is fennel and cumin with a slight addition of motherwort. Also valerian. Such a collection will not only calm the child, but also normalize digestion.

Collection number 3 includes rosehip, chamomile, lemon balm and mint, valerian root, caraway seeds.

Fees are brewed according to the attached instructions, recommendations for admission and dosage are also contained in it.

It is not always possible to drink a child with a tart broth, you can sweeten the infusions with honey which also has a sedative effect.

This is not the whole list of sedatives for children of two years, but the most popular and effective. But the choice is yours. Consider all the nuances and recommendations, and remember that prevention is always more important than the treatment itself, including for the child's psyche.

Children of any age are characterized by a vulnerable and especially sensitive psyche. Doctors explain this by the immaturity of the nervous system and its unformedness.

Having not previously encountered this or that, the baby simply does not know how to behave. Modern parents often do not notice the manifestations in their child, since excessive irritation is explained by age-related changes.

A protracted neurosis threatens with somatic disorders, problems in social adaptation. Thus, a neurotic state can lead to irreversible changes in the personality of a growing person.

Causes of stress

An increasing number of modern children are faced with. Doctors note the most important risk factor - the pathology of pregnancy and the birth process, namely hypoxia. It affects the nervous tissues of the fetus or already a newborn child, causing increased excitability, emotional instability, leading to other neurotic problems of the crumbs.

Neurosis has predisposing factors:

heredity (diseases of the nervous system in parents);
constant emotional stress;
psychotraumatic situations experienced by the child (attack, manifestation of violence, catastrophe, accident, etc.).

Stimulate the onset of a neurotic disorder can be frequent lack of sleep, "stretched" relationships between parents, physical stress. The severity and duration of the condition depend on the gender, age, psychotype of the child and the characteristics of his upbringing. Also of great importance is the type of temperament (sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic).

The role and types of sedatives

In order to help their own child, every parent needs to know about special preparations. Modern pharmacies can see a whole range of children's sedatives, which are designed to "softly" affect the still immature nervous system.

All sedatives for children can be divided into three large groups:

medicines;
homeopathic sedatives for children;
herbal preparations.

Features of each group:

The first group of drugs includes stronger sedatives for children, which can be purchased only on prescription. If parents thoughtlessly self-medicate their child with their help, then serious consequences cannot be avoided. They are relevant for lesions of the central nervous system, congenital pathologies and birth injuries.
Herbal products- these are various soothing herbal preparations and teas, as well as syrups and tinctures. Due to their moderate effect and natural ingredients, they are in great demand. They have, as it should be, a minimum of contraindications and a pleasant taste.
homeopathic remedies less popular, but still enjoy the trust of their parents. Medicine calls into question the effect of these drugs, equating them with the placebo effect, but the debate on this matter does not subside. Millions of mothers and fathers are convinced that homeopathy really relieves their child of increased excitability and irritability.

A doctor's consultation will never be superfluous, but if there is a need to start taking a sedative without a visit to a specialist, then only herbal and homeopathic preparations should be considered.

Sedatives for newborns

Often, mothers face the first "children's" problems in the first month after childbirth. The baby may suffer from nervous excitability and other neurotic disorders. Your pediatrician may recommend a baby sedative to take by mouth. We are talking about sedative medications that are allowed to be taken by children under one year old.

A sedative that is suitable for newborns under the age of one year:

- a synthetic agent of the group, which removes and provides an anticonvulsant effect;
Dormikind- a homeopathic medicine with a hypnotic effect;
Magne B6- replenishes the deficiency of magnesium - the main trace element of the nervous system, is prescribed after a blood test;
- a synthetic nootropic drug that improves the functioning of the brain and the entire central nervous system;
Hare- vegetable sedative for children in the form of drops or marmalade.

These are just a few in-demand and popular sedatives for the little ones. In addition to the listed names, mothers respect soothing teas and collections, but their effect is less pronounced.

Sedatives for children from 1 year to 3 years

Many parents are aware that at a certain age their growing child will experience the so-called psychological "crises". They are connected with the knowledge of the world, one's own "I" and the limits of permissibility. One way or another, the baby may experience increased excitability, hyperactivity and periodic. To exclude a serious pathology at the heart of these phenomena, you should contact a pediatrician and a neuropathologist.

Children aged 1 to 2-3 years can take the following sedatives for the nervous system:

- a nootropic that improves blood circulation in the brain and relieves stress from the central nervous system;
- restores the activity of the brain and nervous system;
Viburkol- homeopathic remedy with herbal ingredients;
notta- a homeopathic preparation in the form of syrup or drops with a hypnotic effect.

It is important to note that at the age of one year, teeth can be the cause of nervousness in a child. Their eruption is always accompanied by pain and even fever.

In extreme cases, the doctor may prescribe group drugs. These are the most serious and powerful medicines, which are resorted to in the most advanced cases. These tablets include Eleneum, Tazepam. Only a doctor can choose the right dosage!

Sedatives for children from 3 to 7 years

If a child is from 3 to 7 years old and he is faced with a neurosis, then the following children's sedatives can help him:

Alora- a sedative in the form of a syrup. It relieves nervous tension, spasms, convulsions and has a mild hypnotic effect.
- anti-stress drug in the form of drops. Improves sleep by normalizing cerebral circulation.
- nootropic drug with anxiolytic activity.
Nervocheel- a homeopathic remedy with a pronounced sedative effect. Available in the form of drops and tablets.

Neuroses at this age are the reason for going not only to a neurologist, but also to a psychologist. Perhaps the child is in prolonged depression and emotional stress, which will be extremely difficult to get out of without the help of a specialist.

For kids over 7 years old...

There are also sedatives for school-age children and adolescents. School can cause a lot of stressful situations, so parents should always have a sedative on hand for their excited child.

What sedatives can be given to children aged 7 years and older:

improves memory, concentration and relieves psycho-emotional stress;
Sanason-lek normalizes sleep, reduces anxiety;
Persen is prescribed for neurological pathologies, psychosomatic disorders and depression.

In addition to medicine, the child can be offered to do something new, acquire a hobby or passion. Scientists have proven that doing certain sports strengthens not only the skeleton and muscles, but also the nervous system.

Herbs, herbs and teas

On pharmacy shelves you can see a lot of packs of dry herbs that have a sedative effect on the human central nervous system. These herbs include:

chamomile;
mint;
Linden;
Adonis;
yarrow;
valerian;
sagebrush;
marsh cudweed;
hawthorn.

They are brewed according to the instructions and drunk instead of tea no more than three times a day. Due to the mild effect and a minimum of contraindications, they are recommended even for the smallest children.

You can buy children's soothing tea or collection in the form of filter bags or granules. The most popular names can be noted:

hipp;
humana;
Calm down - a sedative collection designed specifically for children;
Bebivita;
Mom's fairy tale, etc.

Also in pharmacies there are ready-made fees, called sedatives. Depending on the age of the child, the pharmacist will offer 1, 2, 4 or 6 collections.

Folk remedies

We must not forget that in addition to numerous medicines, you can use the advice and recipes of traditional medicine. A couple of centuries ago, they didn’t even know about sedative pills and used only herbs and other plant components.

You can independently create a collection of several plants. This will greatly enhance the effect and allow the child to quickly get rid of emotional and physical stress.

Herbal sedative for the nervous system, which is suitable for children aged 2 years and older:

Many parents are opposed to any medication for their children and try to use exclusively folk methods. Their position has its own truth, because plant components are unlikely to cause damage to the children's body, but rather restore strength and soothe. It is necessary to resort to the reception only as a last resort and only after a visit to the doctor.

The crisis of three years in my child was expressed by constant tantrums and stamping of his feet. I tried to negotiate and “bribe”, but the screams were still a frequent occurrence.

Iraida M

Even with my first child, I realized what miraculous powers lemon balm and linden have. These herbs are great for soothing and relaxing. I have been making such a healing bath with a decoction for my son and daughter since 3 months. Almost daily. The effect is amazing.

Anna K

My Varechka slept very badly at the age of 1 year. Putting her to bed was a whole theatrical production. Tenoten helped.

Elena X

It is important to choose the right medication so as not to harm the growing body and not provoke addiction. These medicines give a sedative effect. There are special teas, herbal preparations, syrups and tablets. It is important to know that many sedatives make the child drowsy.

Parents should understand that not every neurosis should be treated with medication. Often, the baby's nervousness is due to a lack of attention from the parents, and this reason can be easily eliminated without taking serious and, often, expensive means.