Abuja is the capital of which country. The city of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria. A brief excursion into history

The upscale Wonderland Amusement Park is located in the heart of Abuja. A bright opening ceremony took place in 2007. The park's territory covers about 330 thousand square meters land. It is an ideal place for a family holiday.

Featured in Wonderland wide range entertainment, including numerous exciting games and attractions for all ages. The huge Fantasy World water park includes more than 30 interesting attractions and attractions. The park's dolphinarium regularly hosts shows featuring sea animals.

Wonderland has a scenic recreation area with beautiful landscape design, presented with exotic plants, magnificent fountains and comfortable benches. The huge souvenir shops are very popular among visitors. Luxurious restaurants and cafes offer continental Mediterranean and African cuisine.

Kant Museum

The Kant Museum was founded in 1958. It is located in an ancient 19th-century building, the former Kebbi Royal Palace.

The unique architecture of the structure has hardly been reconstructed, it has retained its historical charm as an ancient Nigerian building. On the territory of the museum there is royal tomb, all the former emirs of Kebbi are buried here. The 11 exhibition halls of the museum present interesting exhibitions, including traditional crafts, ethnography, as well as unique artifacts found during archaeological excavations Argungu. Deserve special attention interesting collections of ancient weapons, including spears, swords, stones, bows and arrows.

The Kant Museum's extensive exhibitions are a fascinating treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage ancient city of Argungu. On the territory of the museum there is a chic souvenir shop, very popular among tourists.

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Aminu Kano International Airport Mallam

international Airport Aminu Kano Mallam is the main airport in northern Nigeria, named after the famous politician Aminu Kano. It was founded in 1936 and serves civilian and military flights.

The airport has domestic and international terminals, which are separated by two asphalt runways 2.5 - 3.3 kilometers long. Due to rapidly growing traffic, the domestic terminal was reconstructed and modernized in 2011. In 2012, the airport served more than 400 thousand passengers.

Facilities in the departure lounge include a small bar, a VIP lounge for business class passengers, a gift shop and a travel desk. In the arrivals hall there is a cafe, business center, pharmacy and post office. A five-minute walk from the main building there is a taxi and shuttle bus stop, where you can rent a car. The cozy hotel kindly provides services to transit passengers and crew members.

Gidan Rumfa is the palace of the Emir of Kano, a majestic historical building dating back to the 15th century. The last extensive renovation and modernization of the building was carried out in stages and ended in 2008. Its total area is about 130 thousand square meters.

The palace is surrounded by high walls, modestly decorated with small arched grooves and clay plaster. The main gate, located on the south side of the palace, has bronze detailing. According to legend, as long as they stand, the Rumfa dynasty will remain in power and prosper. The luxurious chambers of the palace are a tall structure with intersecting arches, which is a unique element of architecture. Almost the entire ceiling and walls are decorated with ribbed patterns and bold colors. Ancient statues keep all the secrets and traditions of the palace.

By order of the emir, ceremonial celebrations of Muslim holidays are held in Kano, accompanied by a procession of exquisitely dressed horsemen. This beautiful spectacle ends at Gidan Rumfa, where the people of the city come to show their devotion and respect to the ruler.

Ship House building

Ship House is one of the significant attractions of Abuja. This white building with an impressive ship-like design was built in 1975. It is a complex reinforced concrete structure with numerous windows.

This building houses the Nigerian Ministry of Defense, which provides administrative and support services to the country's Armed Forces. From here the equipment and maintenance of a highly professional, universal and combat-ready army is carried out. On the six floors of the building there are numerous office rooms, two conference rooms and a small cinema.

Visitors have access to food courtyards located under open air. Near the Ship House there is a beautiful park with amazing landscape design. Here you can have a great rest, admiring the picturesque views.

Abuja Zoo

A significant landmark of Abuja is the National Zoo, established in 2001. The peculiarity of the park is that its territory is divided into two zones, including a children’s zone and a zoo.

Modern playgrounds and more than 30 exciting attractions are available to young visitors, including a wonderful water park. Here you can play and take pictures with funny fairy tale and cartoon characters, as well as admire and feed wonderful African animals.

The zoo offers a wide range wildlife and pets housed in spacious enclosures. Serious work is being done here to preserve and reproduce rare and endangered fauna.

The National Children's and Zoo is an ideal place for a family holiday with a well-thought-out infrastructure. Here you can take a walk, have a picnic on the shore of the lake and enjoy the picturesque views of the park with the famous Aso rock in the background.

Jos Museum

Jos Museum was created in 1952 by British archaeologist Bernard Fegg. It is the largest center ancient culture in Nigeria.

It houses extensive collections including terracotta figurines and pottery representing the complex and broad culture of the village of Knock, dating back some 2,500 years. The museum also pays great attention to the history of architecture and tin mining. The exhibition of wood carvings from different regions of the country, including sculptural works of the last century, is of great interest.

Jos Museum is part of a complex that includes the Museum of Traditional Architecture, the Mining Museum and the Ceramics Museum, as well as a magnificent zoo with a wide variety of animals, reptiles and birds. Visitors can stroll through the complex along the reconstruction of Kano's old city wall, see magnificent mosques and sample traditional Nigerian food at the open-air restaurants.

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Yankari National Park

National Park Yankari is one of the best parks in West Africa to preserve remnants of wild nature. total area the park is 2244 square kilometers. It is open to visitors from November 1 to June 30.

For those interested, excursions can be organized here in specially adapted cars and buses, or a walking tour can be conducted. The reserve features a rich animal world. Elephants, horned waterbucks, buffaloes, hippos, lions, monkeys, warthogs, crocodiles and baboons can be found in the reserve. The park has the largest elephant population in West Africa, with approximately 550 elephants. However, it is not so easy to see the animals, since the vegetation in the reserve is quite dense. Best time The best time to see animals is from the end of February to the end of April.

Another attraction of Yankari Park is the Wiki Warm Springs. This is a reservoir 200 meters long and 10 meters wide, filled with crystal clean water, a temperature of about 31 degrees Celsius. Baboons and elephants often go down to the springs.

Near the springs there are a number of hotels where you can have a good rest.

The most popular attractions in Abuja with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Abuja on our website.

The city of Abuja became the capital of Nigeria relatively recently, just in 1991; before it, the city of Lagos performed this role. Today, Abuja has a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Abuja is eight hundred kilometers away from Lagos. Therefore, this young capital of Nigeria began its operations as a capital city after several years of reconstruction and planning. Abuja is located in a picturesque valley in the heart of Nigeria. Abuja was chosen precisely because it is not dominated by any one religious, social or ethnic group.

Today, Abuja is a region with its own highway network, its own airport and many administrative buildings. Every year the city continues to be actively built up, today it is a real construction site. Which .

Sights of Abuja

Abuja's special attractions include Aso Rock, which is located not far from the city itself. Let's say more - he is his guide. The name Aso translates as "victory", and such famous buildings as the Presidential Complex, National Assembly And Supreme Court. Interestingly, the locals call it Asokoro, which translates to “victorious people.”

The indigenous population takes pride in Abuja's cultural, natural and historical attractions. They are of interest not only to ecologists, archaeologists, historians and architects, but, of course, also to tourists. In November, the famous carnival week takes place in Abuja, where about two hundred thousand people take part.

City infrastructure

It is worth getting around the city of Abuja by bus, this will allow you to get to the most interesting places from your place of residence. After all, the city has many ancient buildings that are worth seeing during a walk and excursion. It's also worth checking out the local shops and restaurants. To choose the right hotel, you should check the list of services provided in advance, because there are quite a variety of hotels here. And local restaurants serve fried bananas, beef in nut butter and excellent smoked fish.

Currency: Naira

Official language: English

Abuja became the capital of Nigeria on December 12, 1991. Before this, the capital was Lagos. The city of Abuja is divided into six districts and Central region The residence of the President is located.

Nigeria is a country that annually attracts tourists from different parts of the world. Everyone should take the time to visit Abuja and see the sights of the capital. In reality, not in photos, Abuja looks even better! That is why the capital of Nigeria has been attracting tourists for many years.

Sights of Abuja

- Abuja National Mosque was built in 1984. The square structure is framed on four sides by magnificent high-rise columns with spiers, and the main gilded dome crowns the mosque. The mosque's premises include: a main prayer hall, a library, a conference room and a religious school.

Built for followers of a new religious movement in 2004. After completion of construction, the church became a landmark in Nigeria for its interesting architectural design.

central bank Federal Republic of Nigeria. Until 1959, Nigeria was part of the area of ​​activity of the British West African Currency Office, established in 1913 in London, which issued a common currency. british colonies in West Africa - the West African pound. The Central Bank of Nigeria was established in March 1958 and began operations on July 1, 1959.

Geographical encyclopedia

ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants... Modern encyclopedia

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) capital (274) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

Abuja- ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants. ... Illustrated encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Abuja), the capital of Nigeria (since 1991), built in the central part of the country. 298 thousand inhabitants. (1993). The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. * * * ABUJA Abuja, the capital of Nigeria (see NIGERIA) (since 1991), is located in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

ABUJA- NIGERIA Abuja officially replaced Lagos as the capital of Nigeria in 1991. The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. After fifteen years of planning and reconstruction, this decision was put into practice. City... ...Cities and countries

Abuja- city, Nigeria. Founded in 1828 by Abu Ja, brother and successor of the ruler of the state of Zaria of the Hausan dynasty. Initially it was a fortified camp, which over time turned into a city named after the founder of Abuja. In 1975, a decision was made to... Toponymic dictionary

Abuja- the name of the female family, the capital of Nigeria... Spelling dictionary of Ukrainian language

Abuja- (Abuja)Abuja, a newly built city in the geographical center of Nigeria, which was entered in 1982. it was decided to move the capital of the country from Lagos; 378,670 inhabitants (1991). A. was designed by the architect Kenzo Tange based on the model of Milton Keynes in England. IN… … Countries of the world. Dictionary

Abuja- (Abuja), a state that existed on the territory of modern Nigeria. Founded in early XIX V. in the middle reaches of the river Gurara representatives of the ancient Hausan dynasty of the state. After power in Zaria was seized by the elite in 1804... ... Encyclopedic reference book"Africa"

Books

  • Set of cards "Capital Set". The set includes three capital games - "Manila", "Abuja" and "Bujumbura". Rules of the game: 1. All cards are shuffled and laid out on the table face up (as shown in the diagram) .…
  • Board games in capitals Set Capital 300 cards, . Printed educational products: educational cards.. The set includes: “Manila”, “Abuja”, “Bujumbra”…

Abuja is the new capital of Nigeria. The city's population is 778,567 people (according to the 2006 census). Coordinates: 9°05′00″ N. w. 7°32′00″ E. d. Time zone: UTC+1.

History of Abuja


The city was founded in 1818 by a representative of the Hausan dynasty, Abu Ja. The capital received its name in honor of its founder. Initially it was a small town, more like a fortified camp. Over time, the city began to grow and attract more and more attention.

In 1976, the head of state of Nigeria decided on the need to move the capital to another location. The city of Abuja, located in a steppe valley, was very well suited for this purpose. An important factor was the ethnic neutrality of the city.

The city's design was created by a Japanese architect named Kenzo Tange. In 1980 they began construction works to prepare Abuja as the future capital. On December 12, 1991, the city was proclaimed the new capital of Nigeria.

Abuja today


Abuja is the political center of the country. Here are the central government bodies Nigeria. Headquarters are based in the capital international organization Economic Community of West African Countries.

Public transport includes buses and taxis. There is a train station and Ngamdi Azikiwe International Airport.

Abuja Map





Sights of Abuja


The main attraction of Abuja is Aso Rock, which is a kind of landmark of the city. At the foot of the cliff there are such important buildings as: the Presidential Complex, the Supreme Court and the National Assembly. For the locals, Aso means victory.

An important attraction is the National Mosque. This is a very beautiful building in a great location. The interior of the temple uses many stained glass windows in red, yellow and green colors. The mosque is decorated with columns on all sides, and a gilded dome glitters at the top.

You can get acquainted with the local flora in the Millennium Park, opened in 2003. The park has a large area, so it will take more than one hour to overcome it.

Every November, Abuja hosts a truly national event - Carnival Week. People dress in colorful costumes and dance.

Other attractions include: the National Church of Nigeria, the velodrome, the Abuja National Stadium (2003), the Millennium Tower (2006–2011), the zoo, the Presidential Palace, and the National Library.

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