Source: thenypost.com
This ball of fur has remained a faithful protector of monasteries and houses in Tibet since ancient times. Dogs with a thick protective layer and a weight of 45 to 80 kg are adapted to harsh winters in Central Asia.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Source: thenypost.com
Source: darkroom.baltimoresun.com
These dogs were developed in Scotland in the 1700s. The breed is a mix of the Skye Terrier and the Scotch Terrier (Scottish Terrier), giving the dog a unique appearance. Farmers and gypsies used it to hunt rats and badgers because short legs. The animal retains its rare status; only a few hundred units are registered annually.
Leonberger
Source: reddit.com
These furry animals are a cross between a Newfoundland, a St. Bernard and a Pyrenean. mountain dog. Weight adult reaches 80 kg. According to legend, they were bred to produce a dog that resembled the lion that graced the coat of arms of their hometown of Leonberg, Germany. After World War II, only eight of these gentle giants survived.
Portuguese water dog
Source: greenfieldpuppies.com
These dogs are known for their beautiful curls and amazing adaptability to water. They were originally bred on the Portuguese coast and were used to catch fish in nets, recover lost gear, and exchange messages between ships. The breed was on the verge of extinction in the 1930s until a wealthy Portuguese merchant began a program to breed them, although they remain rare.
Löwchen, lion dog
Source: dogwallpapers.net
Löwchen translated from German language means "lion dog". This is one of the rarest breeds on the planet, whose history dates back to 1442. Gorgeous, elegant and loving dog accompanied the wealthy elite of France and Germany everywhere and can be seen in historical paintings and tapestries.
Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com
Belgian dogs- descendants of small terriers that were used to hunt rodents. Griffons are affectionate, adorable, curious, and known for their human-like facial expressions. By the end of World War II, there were no griffins left in Belgium. The breed remains extremely rare.
New Guinea singing dog
Source: nasa.gov
Source: upload.wikimedia.org
The "Singing Dog" was completely isolated for over 30,000 years, discovered during a high altitude excursion in Papua New Guinea in 1950. As the name suggests, this breed loves to sing. They gather together and howl, making sounds unique to dogs. Outside natural environment There are less than 100 individuals in their habitat, and they are almost impossible to track in the wild.
Xoloitzcuintle or Sholo (also Xoloitzcuintli or Mexican Hairless Dog)
Source: xoloaus.com
Xoloitzcuintles have been around for over 3,000 years, with a history that can be traced back to ancient Mexico. They were domesticated early and used as hunting dogs. Mention of these animals is found in art objects of the Aztec and Toltec civilizations.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Source: upload.wikimedia.org
The wolfdog has existed since 1955, resulting from the crossing of German shepherds with Eurasian wolves. The dogs are obedient and friendly, like German Shepherds, and also maintain their wildlife and developed pack instinct.
Bergamasco Shepherd
Source: petzmag.com
Source: dogphotos.info
These herding dogs were bred for alpine climates and their developed thick coats do not shed and require surprisingly little attention. These large animals are obedient, observant and patient. They usually form close connection with their owner, although they can be shy in the company of strangers.
Vendean Basset Griffon or Great Vendeen Basset Griffon
Source: upload.wikimedia.org
The Great Basset got its extravagant name from the French aristocrats it accompanied on hunting trips. To this day it serves as an excellent companion and is distinguished by its short legs.
Lancashire Heeler
Source: 1hdwallpapers.com
You probably already guessed that the heeler is considered a descendant of the Welsh Corgi and the Manchester Terrier. The dog is not large, but strong and muscular, bred for herding livestock. Smart, cheerful and endlessly loyal pet.
Mudi (Hungarian Cattle Dog)
Source: all-puppies.com
Native to Hungary, these rare herding dogs are invaluable to their owners. Moodys are extremely smart, strong, brave and most importantly, loving. Their notable feature is their wavy coat, reminiscent of sheep's wool.
Russian Toy (Russian Toy Terrier)
Source: madabout-dogs.com
These elegant dogs were popular among the Russian aristocracy and did not spread outside Russia until the 1990s. With a height of 20-25 cm and a weight of 3 to 6 kg, they are close in size to a Chihuahua, have an athletic build and magnificent long hair in the ear area.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Source: weirdtwist.com
Source: kutedog.com
If you dream of keeping a bear at home, but this is not possible, get a Caucasian Shepherd. Weighing from 50 to 90 kg and up to 75 cm tall, these intelligent giants have protected their owners and livestock from bears and wolves for thousands of years.
Swedish Vallhund or "Viking dog"
tiptopglobe.comFor many years he protected and guarded herds of animals in Slovakia, as a result of which the Slovakian Chuvach turned into the guardian of his entire flock, including the human family. Under the thick, beautiful fur of these animals, there are well-developed muscles; the weight is mainly made up of muscles.
Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino Napoletano
The choice of a four-legged friend must be taken seriously, especially if this is your first experience. Buying a dog is an important and responsible decision. Bringing a pet into your home will require patience. free time and additional financial expenses. The chosen breed of dog determines its character, ability to train, and propensity for diseases.
Defining goals
Before purchasing a pet, decide for what purpose you are buying it. You choose pet, watchdog or a companion? Answer yourself a number of questions that will help you choose the breed of your four-legged pet:
Choosing the gender of the dog
When purchasing a pet, keep in mind an important nuance: males and females need different care. Female dogs are more loyal than the opposite sex. They are easier to train and more flexible. However, bitches cause a lot of trouble to their owners with regular estrus, unplanned or false pregnancy. Therefore, if your plans do not include breeding puppies, consider having your dog spayed.
Males are emotionally more persistent, strive to take a dominant position, and therefore require more strict education. Dogs show an active interest in females all year round.
Pet age
To purchase a puppy or adult dog has its pros and cons. The baby needs to be educated, accustom him to hygiene procedures and the toilet. But, your pet will quickly get used to you, the new environment and the behavioral norms you have instilled.
A well-mannered, adult dog will not allow himself to make a puddle in the middle of the room or chew your shoes. But getting used to the new owners and home can be long and painful. The dog may yearn for its previous owners, refuse to eat and show disobedience.
However, your patience and love for your new pet, regardless of its age, will bring you the expected result.
Dogs are guards
Do you want to buy a pet to protect your home? Not all dog breeds are suitable for this role. So, hunting dogs are completely unadapted to this, and fighting dogs, bred specifically for fights, have warm feelings towards all people without exception, which is unacceptable for a watchdog.
The following are great for protecting a private home:
They do an excellent job of securing the apartment:
Dogs for hunting
If you choose a four-legged friend for hunting together, then choose a pet of the breed:
Hunting dogs can be kept both in a large house and in a city apartment. Since they are hyperactive, they need daily active long walks.
Decorative dogs
Pets of decorative breeds are ideal for living in an apartment. Most dogs are small in size and friendly in nature. When choosing a decorative four-legged friend, pay attention to:
Decorative pets, like any breed of dog, need training. They need to instill basic behavioral skills.
Choosing pet study the characteristics of a particular breed, rules for caring for puppies, and susceptibility to diseases. Treat this issue wisely and then you will gain a devoted and loving friend.
The dog is truly best friend a person who lived side by side with him, worked and helped in any kind of activity. Today there are many breeds of these animals - some are the result natural selection, others are the result of labor-intensive selection work of people, but all of them are faithful creatures, ready to show their devotion to man again and again.
A powerful Central Asian shepherd dog, whose second name is the Turkmen wolfhound. According to historical data, this breed was formed naturally. Thanks to the harsh conditions in which this happened, they acquired unprecedented endurance and excellent physical characteristics. Today they are successfully used as watchdogs.
A large native breed that was bred by Eskimo tribes to work in sleds. They do not bark, but communicate by grumbling and howling. But this is not their only feature - dogs need regular physical activity and are not suitable for everyone.
A large dog with an athletic build, a descendant of powerful Molossians, who does an excellent job as a guard, watchman and bodyguard. requires serious training, but with the right approach, a person acquires a fearless and intelligent four-legged friend.
That's what they call pretty rare breed French Shepherds. Being for a long time a shepherd, gradually turned into family dog. And the wariness and mistrust of representatives of this breed allows them to be used as guards and watchmen.
Have you ever seen a lapdog the size of a calf? This is exactly what representatives of the breed look like. It is believed that the breed appeared without human intervention, and these tireless and hardy dogs were engaged in herding livestock for a long time.
These descendants of severe mastiffs, with a serious appearance, have been photographed more than once as nannies for children. Yes, indeed, such qualities as good nature, devotion towards family members and wariness towards strangers are harmoniously combined.
Small dog breeds
IN modern world There is a trend towards increasing the popularity of small dogs, and the smaller the pet, the better. This leads to the emergence of new breeds and the improvement of existing ones.
An amazing breed, it is also called “African non” barking dog", which the tribes of Africa still use to hunt lions! They don’t bark, but they make a variety of sounds - croaking, meowing, howling, and, in addition, these dogs wash their faces like cats.
A decorative Belgian breed of dog, with a mischievous and sometimes funny appearance. Once upon a time they were favorites of royalty, but today anyone can own such a cute and funny Brussels Griffon.
These are tiny shepherd dogs that are second only to their larger counterparts in size. While doing shepherd's work, they managed to bite the cattle's limbs, driving them into the herd, and at the same time avoid getting under the hooves. There are two types of breed - Cardigan and Pembroke, the first are larger and more serious, but the second just by their appearance causes joy.
Initially, dogs were bred for burrow hunting, and it was not difficult for them to drive out any animal, sending it into the hands of the hunter. But his agility, activity and cheerfulness allowed him to become an excellent companion dog.
Among decorative crumbs, it is in first place in popularity. At first glance, it may seem that these cute creatures were bred to please their owners, but no. Yorkies were once kept in coal mines and fought with huge rodents.
A dog of this breed can be found today in any state, even with a not very warm climate. And, naturally, a dog that has a minimum of fur always attracts the attention of others. By the way, in China it was a symbol of family well-being.
This little greyhound with its graceful body structure and sweet face is exceptionally positive emotions. has a keen sense of smell, eyesight and the ability to run quickly, but still its calling is to be a companion and friend for humans.
The oldest breed of dogs with a funny and cute appearance. They definitely make you smile, and their owners unanimously claim that it would be difficult to find a more sensitive and understanding four-legged friend. Once upon a time they guarded monasteries, so the pet will definitely greet uninvited guests at home with a loud bark.
Representatives of this breed are called the most beautiful decorative dogs. Their snow-white luxurious coat, beady eyes and black button earlobe cannot leave anyone indifferent. a very playful, affectionate creature that even beginners can get excited about.
These small dogs with a funny face once guarded temples; of course, they were somewhat larger at that time. The modern one will also guard its owners, but by climbing onto their laps or sitting at the feet of the TV.
The oldest Chinese breed, around which there are a lot of legends. For example, according to one of them, the Pekingese descended from lions and butterflies, according to another - from a lion and a monkey. IN ancient state Only the emperor and representatives of noble families could possess it. When China emerged from isolation, representatives of the breed quickly gained popularity and spread throughout the world.
At home in Peru, it is considered a sacred animal and they believe in magical properties dogs. As the name suggests, representatives of the breed do not have fur, which undoubtedly gives them an original appearance. The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a gentle animal with a calm temperament, an ideal companion dog.
This dog has the appearance of a toy and, indeed, you can get such a pet for a child. gets attached to its owner quite quickly, but will not tolerate careless attitude. In addition, this baby is vigilant and can even rush to the defense of its owner.
One of the most common breeds, whose representatives are in second place in terms of intellectual abilities. There are several types of the breed, but they are all distinguished by their curly, hypoallergenic coat. They love to study, maybe that’s why they are often found in the arenas of circus performances.
A burrowing, short-legged hunter that has gained popularity around the world. They are very curious, inquisitive and playful, however, owners should be more careful when walking, as the pet’s hunting instincts can suddenly arise.
The dog breed, bred for burrow hunting, today successfully plays the role of a family pet. extremely active, cheerful and playful, so walks with such a pet will never be boring. The owner will have to pay due attention to his four-legged friend, otherwise it could turn out to be a real disaster for housing.
These little stocky dogs with an attentive look have high intelligence. This allows them to easily establish relationships with all family members, but for training they are developed mental capacity may cause harm. The fact is that he understands immediately what they want from him, but he is not sure that he needs it. The owner needs to properly motivate this cunning guy.
The smallest, most active and restless among the schnauzers, which, along with its larger brothers, can perform official work. Considering that he is a bundle of energy, you won’t be bored with him, but you will need a firm hand to contain your pet’s ardor.
Chihuahua
This tiny dog can be found at a social event, because accompanying his owner is his direct duty. Without affection, attention and a friendly attitude, dogs waste away. Therefore, when choosing a pet as a pet, it is worth considering that the baby cannot be left alone for a long time.
- Scottish cattle dogs who successfully coped with this work. Many consider them to be a type of collie, however, these two breeds developed in parallel. To improve the qualities of these small dogs, nevertheless Scottish Shepherds used in breeding work.
A Chinese breed of dog with a luxurious appearance, imperial calm and a certain arrogance in his gaze. It is not surprising, since for a long time it was forbidden for mere mortals to keep lion dogs, and they lived exclusively in imperial palaces. The Modern is an exceptionally family dog that loves to be the center of attention.
This small terrier from Scotland was a fairly successful hunter, and today he has retrained as a pet. However, his instincts and habits have not disappeared, which future owners should know about in advance.
The name of the breed translates as “precious dog”, but it is not known for certain where it originated - in Tibet or in Japan. is a decorative dog that, despite its modest size, can stand up for itself and its owner.
A large number of breeds allows everyone to choose a pet in accordance with their preferences and wishes.
Total dog breeds by different estimates there are about 1000. International cynological organizations recognize the existence of about 400. Each of them has its own specific characteristics, its own special character, disposition and temperament. The breeds differ in size, shape of the body and head, length of coat, and endurance. If you decide to get a dog, you need to not only weigh the pros and cons, but also decide on the breed of your future pet.
Dog breeds are so diverse that every person can choose one for themselves. best option, if you don’t rush and prepare well for the arrival of a new tenant in the house. At the same time, it is very important to understand that any dog, regardless of breed, will require your time, quality feeding, regular exercise, grooming and training. Spectacular appearance an exhibition champion of a long-haired or wire-haired dog, as in exhibition photos, is most often inaccessible to the average owner. Therefore, even before purchasing a puppy, it is useful to see what a particular dog looks like with home haircuts and find out how labor-intensive it is to care for their coat. A responsible approach to bringing a dog of any breed into your home will allow the pet to fit into your lifestyle as comfortably as possible. We should not forget that dogs also get sick and at this time need qualified veterinary care, care and special diet. An absolutely healthy and problem-free breed simply does not exist.
We publish here all useful information- names of breeds, photographs and descriptions of their characteristics, basic requirements for maintenance and upbringing - everything a future puppy owner needs to know in order to living together The experience with the dog was as pleasant and comfortable as possible.
- Australian Shepherd
- Akita Inu
- Alaskan Malamute
- American Akita
- American Bulldog
- English bulldog
- Dogo Argentino
- Afghan Hound
A
- Basenji
- Basset Hound
- Belgian Shepherd (Malinois)
- Beaver
- Beagle
- Bloodhound
- Bobtail
- Border Collie
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- Beauceron
- Bullmastiff
- Bull Terrier
- Boerboel
B
- Welsh Corgi Pembroke
- West Highland White Terrier
- East European Shepherd
IN
- Dalmatian
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Doberman
D
- West Siberian Laika
- Golden retriever
Z
- Irish Wolfhound
- Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Italian spinone
- Yorkshire Terrier
I,Y
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog
- Kai
- Cane Corso
- King Charles Spaniel
- Chinese Crested
- Collie
TO
- Labrador Retriever
L
- Maltese (Maltese)
- Pug
- Moscow watchdog
M
- German Shepherd
- German boxer
- German dog
- German Spitz
- Newfoundland
N
- Odis
ABOUT
- Pekingese
- Pomeranian Spitz
- Posava Hound
- Poodle
- Bullets
P
- Giant Schnauzer
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Rottweiler
- Russian hound
- Russian toy
- Black Russian Terrier
R
- Saluki
- Samoyed
- Saint Bernard
- Setter Gordon
- Shiba Inu
- Siberian Husky
- Skye Terrier
- Central asian shepherd dog
- Staffordshire Terrier
WITH
- Dachshund
- Tibetan mastiff
- Toy Terrier
T
- French Bulldog
F
- Croatian Shepherd
X
- miniature pinscher
- Miniature Schnauzer
C
- Chow chow
- Chihuahua
H
- Shar Pei
- Sheltie
- Shih Tzu
Sh
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Airedale
E
- Jagd Terrier
I
So, how can you choose the right dog breed for you and your family? There are several main factors that influence right choice dogs.
Importance of information for selection
For a person who has decided to buy a dog for the first time, there is nothing more useful than objective and adequate information. But many advertising sites describing problem-free, self-training dog breeds that are “all inclusive” from birth create a lot of illusions for potential owners, which always negatively affect the relationship between owner and dog. Photogenic darling Labrador destroys an apartment in two weeks, charming one pomeranian spitz barks incessantly all day long, a non-shedding miniature schnauzer, after the first clipper haircut, turns into a kind of shaggy lap dog, and the universal guard Tibetan mastiff, after a year of being kept in the yard, categorically refuses to go out of the gate, much less show up at an exhibition. It’s good if the owner endures all these inconsistencies with the dream and makes efforts to achieve mutual understanding with his dog. It is much worse if the dog starts walking around or ends up on the street or in a shelter. How can a layman choose the right dog breed?
Information from an experienced breeder or nursery
It's good if you are lucky with the breeder. He asked a lot of questions, finding out if you knew anything about the chosen breed, except for its name, photos you saw and common advertising slogans, and decided that he could sell you his puppy. You should answer the questions as honestly as possible - an experienced professional will help you choose a puppy that is suitable in temperament and appearance and raise it correctly. Breeders of unfashionable breeds are preferable in this case. They learn everything about the breed and monitor not only the exterior, but also the psyche. They will be happy to talk about the behavior of puppies and adult dogs, suitable types of training and sports. If the breeder is not ready to answer questions about the puppy’s upbringing and its characteristics, it is better not to buy a dog from him. Regardless of which breed you choose, the puppy's parents should have the recommended genetic tests. Choosing the right breeder is an opportunity to get advice from a professional if necessary. This will be an adequate assessment by an experienced breeder specialist to determine its compliance with the living conditions of the future owner.
Most often, the Internet offers advertisements with other people's photos, advertising descriptions of the best dogs in the world, and a breeder who, having sold you a puppy, will disappear and stop answering phone calls and other requests. You can recognize a scammer by his reluctance to leave coordinates, the absence of a chip or mark on the puppy, and promises that even though the puppy does not have a pedigree, it can be easily done. For someone who wants to buy a good dog, such conversations are a good reason to refuse to buy a puppy.
Understanding the history of the breed
Very often, when reading about breeds, future owners skip the section on the history of the breed's development. Meanwhile, each of them is a set of steadily transmitted qualities, including: external characteristics, as well as unique features of behavior and physiology. Dogs with short muzzles do not tolerate heat well and will not be able to run much; large heavy-boned mastiffs need careful treatment of their joints and ligaments; service and herding breeds, having exceptional health, will require considerable expenses for training and exercise. And each one was originally created for some type of work. Forgetting this, owners often do not understand a beagle or spaniel running away after an interesting smell, suffer from the hyperactivity of a Jack Russell terrier, and are forced to endure the howl of a non-barking Basenji or Malamute. Working abilities are preserved in all breeds, because each of them was created to perform certain work. Even those breeds that have not been used for hunting or driving livestock for a long time remember their working past. Their breed characteristics are a consequence of it. Thus, all terriers love chasing and brawls, all dachshunds are happy to dig holes, a schnauzer or griffons will gladly try to defeat their eternal enemy - a rat, and collies and shelties will never allow members of the group entrusted to them to get lost, tracking the movements of both adults and children.
Physical activity for dogs
Absence physical activity always has a negative effect on working breed dogs. All unpleasant habits quickly disappear if you properly organize walks and challenge the dog with some kind of work or sports. The choice nowadays is huge – from service training to pitch-and-go and pulling. Organizing joint leisure allows you to establish contact between the owner and the dog and make them a real tandem full of mutual understanding. Show dogs also need exercises that help them have defined muscles, good tone and correct stance. IN major cities There are special halls where you can prepare your dog for the show yourself or entrust this to an experienced trainer and handler.
Grooming
It is also important to evaluate your capabilities in caring for your coat. future dog. Shedding a Malamute or Samoyed in a city apartment is a serious test for owners. Grooming wire-haired dogs (schnauzers, dachshunds, drahthaars) usually results in the growth of an unusual soft, fluffy coat that begins to tangle and creates more and more problems. But you should have started trimming the dog from the very beginning so that hard, wire-like hair would grow on it, from which seeds and debris could be easily removed. Low-maintenance, short-haired dogs shed and their hairs clog carpets and bedding, which can cause skin irritations and allergies. Poodles and terriers are good for people with allergies and do not shed their hair, although they do require regular haircuts or trimming. Not all long-haired dogs are suitable for outdoor living. Many of them, despite long wool, freeze in winter. These are, for example, long-haired dachshunds and setters, golden and curly-haired retrievers. The most suitable dogs for street keeping are those with a double, so-called wild coat, in which the seasonal thick undercoat and coarse outer hair allow them to feel comfortable on the street in any conditions.
Pedigree subtleties
To understand all the intricacies and make the right choice, you need to try not only to see more dogs in photos and videos, but also to find as much information as possible, selecting it according to the principle: the less feigned positive things about a given breed, the better. Critical and negative feedback when choosing a dog is much more valuable, as it allows you to soberly assess the problems that you may encounter in the future. It is difficult to expect a terrier to lack pugnacity or to expect a hunting breed to be loyal to domestic rodents or birds. It is better to immediately choose a loyal breed than to waste time and nerves on correcting innate behavior. All materials in this section have been selected in such a way as to allow the reader to form an objective opinion about different breeds dogs and prepare for the arrival of a new family member both morally and financially.
If we turn to antiquity, we can identify the main ancestor of all today's dog breeds - the wolf. Scientists have different opinions about the time of domestication of the wolf; according to various sources, this happened from 15,000 to 50,000 years ago. The reasons for the predator's attachment to human groups are not clear. One version says that nomadic peoples used wolves for hunting and personal needs (the meat of tamed wolves was eaten, and clothes were made from the skins). Another version is that wild animals themselves sought food from ancient people. Allegedly weakened and expelled from the pack, individuals independently joined human settlements and were used for the same hunting and home protection. The remains of dogs have been found on all continents without exception, their images are immortalized on ancient bas-reliefs and paintings, which indicates the long-standing popularity of these animals.
Boar hunting scene with a dog, ancient Roman sculpture
The oldest dog breeds formed on Earth at a time when no one knew about selection. These are individuals (aboriginal or primitive) whose DNA is closest to wolves - Akita and Shiba Inu, Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies, Shar Pei and others. Over time, in addition aboriginal dogs factory ones began to appear - bred as a result of crossing animals of various primitive breeds. The formation of most factory breeds was based on inbreeding - intrageneric crossing of aboriginal individuals, as well as the identification and elimination of its undesirable consequences (aggressive or timid character, abnormal body structure, unattractive exterior). Dog selection reached its heyday in the 19th - 20th centuries, when most dog breeds were bred and approved by cynological organizations.
Types of dog breeds
According to the rules of the International Canine Organization, dog breeds can be divided into groups as follows:
Companion dogs - these animals have become human companions in urban environments. They can live not only in an apartment, but also in an outdoor enclosure. However, all companions need long-term communication with the owner, games, and walks. These dog breeds can be of different sizes, they usually differ good character, gentleness, obedience. Companion dogs include poodles, pugs, and beagles, although most breeds proper education capable of becoming true friends modern man.
What to look for when choosing a puppy
Before purchasing a puppy, the future owner needs to clearly decide on the desired breed and the purpose of getting a dog. It is advisable to study the characteristics of the breeds so as not to get into trouble. The fact is that, through the long efforts of scientists, some breeds initially have a dominant function, aggression, for example, towards animals, wariness and distrust towards humans. Other dog breeds, on the contrary, are distinguished by their soft and cheerful character, and the ability to get along with both people and animals. Therefore, the owner, first of all, needs to focus on his own needs and the character of the future dog, and not on the appearance of the animal. So, before buying a dog you need to:
Decide not only on the breed, but also on the size of the pet. A small living space is unlikely to allow keeping large breed dogs (mastiffs, Great Danes, etc.). In addition, many four-legged animals need air physical activity, which is usually only possible when living on the territory of private or country houses with fenced areas.
Understand whether it is possible to care for a dog that sheds heavily or has long hair. If the dog owner has little time, then having a pet that requires daily care is quite unreasonable - both the pet and the entire apartment, covered with a layer of fur, will look untidy.
Determine the age of the animal– puppies are usually purchased at the age of 2 months. In this case, you can shape the dog’s character by at will, while adult individuals, firstly, will have a more difficult time adapting to a new home, and secondly, will have habits instilled by a stranger (breeder).
Select the gender of the dog. Typically, females are more good-natured and calmer than males. While males are more active, without proper education they can provoke fights with other animals - both at home and on a walk.
Find out where exactly you plan to buy a puppy– at the poultry market, via the Internet, in a breeding nursery. The prices of dogs from the kennel seem high, but this is where you can buy a healthy and vaccinated animal with documents, born from dogs without genetic diseases.
Before buying a puppy, you should make sure its health– look at the condition of the teeth, eyes, ears, palpate the belly, paws, examine the fur, and also be sure to ask the seller (especially when the animal is purchased at the market) about the dog’s parents, its character, and nutrition.
Whatever breed of puppy is chosen, the owner must always be clearly aware of his responsibility, which is: good care(walking, bathing, combing, hygiene procedures), V quality nutrition(natural food or ready-made industrial feed), in daily communication with the dog (including games, education and training), in regular preventive examinations at the veterinarian, in organizing the dog’s place (a home bed in a quiet corner, an outdoor enclosure with an insulated booth), in one’s own capabilities - the dog always takes a lot of time, it can play naughty and even act contrary to the owner, be disobedient at first. However, the owner’s reaction can be moderately strict; under no circumstances should you hit the dog or yell at it.
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