Every day when communicating with people, we involuntarily pay attention to the smile of the interlocutor. Beautiful, straight and white teeth- this is a clear and conspicuous sign of success, prosperity and, of course, caring about your health. Dentists claim that natural white teeth exist, but nature has not blessed everyone with this exceptional “wealth.” Modern dentistry can correct such injustice. In fact, There are many different techniques for whitening teeth.. Surely many have heard such concepts as: scaler, ultrasound, Air-Flow, mouthguard and other names.
Of course, any method is designed to solve a certain range of problems. Each technique also has corresponding contraindications.
The main and most popular procedures among patients are the following:
- Chemical whitening using aligners.
- Lightening using specialized pastes.
- Zoom (photo whitening)
IMPORTANT: it should be understood that all of the above methods can be safely carried out only in completely healthy oral cavity. If the patient has caries, any defects, tartar or serious raid, various diseases gums, erosion and other “unhealthy” manifestations, then whitening will have to be postponed until the existing contraindications are eliminated.
For this reason, it is not possible to carry out the procedure without consulting a doctor. Qualified specialists will assess the need for treatment and competently draw up a treatment plan.
The following groups of people are contraindicated:
✖ Taking certain medications.
✖ Persons under 18 years of age.
✖ Pregnant women.
✖ People with cancer.
✖ Patients with diabetes.
Description of bleaching methods.
All currently used whitening techniques can be divided into 2 groups.
The first approach is often called bleaching or professional cleaning. At the same time, all existing dark layers are removed from the tooth enamel, and the teeth acquire a natural “natural” shade. In most cases, this procedure is sufficient to whiten the patient’s teeth. These techniques include: ultrasound and the Air-Flow procedure.
Chemical teeth whitening using aligners
This method is now in high demand among patients. It can be performed both at home and in the dental office.
Stages of the procedure:
- The doctor makes impressions of the jaws. This process is absolutely painless.
- In 60-90 minutes it is carried out making a mouthguard. A mouthguard is a thin plate that fits perfectly to the surface of each tooth, which is why it is produced individually.
- A special gel is placed inside each tray whitening action. One mouthguard is installed on one jaw. If both jaws are to be treated, then there should be two mouthguards. Effective formula The composition of the gel has a productive effect on the tooth surface, perfectly whitening it.
- Visual effect The procedure is based on the oxidative effect of hydrogen peroxide, which noticeably brightens the tooth surface. But this process is not instantaneous, but requires long-term use. The prescribed course can be a minimum of 3 days, a maximum of a month.
How does chemical bleaching work?
There are several varieties of this method:
- office and home,
- daytime and nighttime.
The duration of office cleaning using mouth guards is 90-120 minutes. In this case, a highly concentrated composition is used. At home, the patient himself installs the aligners and applies the whitening gel. Daytime whitening lasts from 30 minutes. Night time can last up to 6 hours inclusive. Often, in-office whitening is prescribed in combination with daytime whitening for a fruitful effect.
IMPORTANT! To contraindications this method This includes the presence of any composite materials, installed fillings, dentures, veneers or pins on the visible part of the teeth.
Such materials interact differently with active substance unlike the surface of the teeth. In this case, it is almost impossible to achieve uniformity. Laser whitening is designed to eliminate this significant drawback. You can use purchased aligners after a couple of years to correct the current shade of your teeth. All you need to do is buy gel.
Photobleaching (ZOOM procedure)
In this method, halogen light is used as the main catalyst. The surface of the tooth is coated with a special substance. In the ongoing reaction, oxygen is released from this composition under the influence of light and begins to interact with the “stains,” removing them.
IMPORTANT! The presence of cracks or chips, hypersensitivity, loose fillings and exposed roots is not a contraindication.
Many patients cite the unnaturalness of whitening as the only drawback of this procedure, arguing that excessive glare does not suit them. But the resulting effect of “porcelain” teeth tends to last quite a long time.
Stages of implementation:
- The soft tissues of the oral cavity (lips, gums) are coated with a substance that is optimal in fluidity, eliminating even the minimal chance of the gel getting into the mucous membrane. Therefore, burns are excluded in this case.
- The gel is applied to the teeth.
- The halogen lamp turns on, and under the influence of the light, oxygen begins to be released. Through the enamel, it enters the dentin, and there, with its participation, the tooth pigment is split into components of a colorless shade. As a rule, fluoride is applied for about 5 minutes. The amount of dentin determines the effectiveness of whitening.
The entire procedure lasts no more than 60 minutes. The effectiveness of ZOOM whitening is estimated to increase whiteness by approximately 8-12 tones.
Now many dentists recommend performing ZOOM whitening and applying amorphous calcium phosphate together. The latter has the property of filling scratches and other irregularities due to rapid crystallization. This creates structural component enamels called “insoluble apatite”.
In addition to the main purpose this procedure reduces sensitivity, reduces the likelihood of caries formation and enamel permeability. And the volume of use of coloring substances affects the duration of preservation of the results. Basically, the result obtained is maintained for 2-3 years.
Whitening with toothpaste
8 tones of lightening for a toothpaste is an impossible task. Without any doubt, it can remove light plaque, pigment formations from coloring drinks and cigarettes, and deposits between teeth. But the limit for bleaching to a natural shade is 1 or 2 tones.
The principle of operation of whitening paste
The basis for removing stains using this method is the abrasive principle, i.e. interaction of solid particles and tooth surface mechanically. The paste may contain aluminum oxide, silicon oxide or dicalcium silicon phosphate. Silicon oxide is one of the most gentle abrasive components with a polishing effect. Abrasives are good at removing accumulations of plaque, tartar and dark stains.
Pastes containing hydrogen peroxide.
Due to the small concentration of one percent hydrogen peroxide, they provide excellent oral hygiene. Its oxidizing properties perfectly “remove” food residues that have unpleasant feature remain between the teeth, get under the gums, i.e. accumulate in areas difficult to reach with a regular brush.
The effect of teeth whitening in this case cannot be called instantaneous. Long-term cleansing with such pastes can lighten teeth over a period of time.
You can also often see active enzyme additives in toothpastes with a whitening effect. A proteolytic enzyme called papain is a common component that breaks down protein compounds. After all, it is protein formations that make up the overwhelming mass of plaque on teeth. Proteolytic activity at a high level is achieved due to its ability to cleave peptide bonds at amino acid residues in protein molecules. In this case, the removal of microorganisms and dental plaque is observed.
Many people attribute whitening benefits to baking soda. Its presence in the paste allows you to obtain an alkaline environment, which increases the buffer capacity of saliva. In this way, a hypertonic composition is obtained in the oral cavity, which helps to increase the intensity of fluid removal from edematous periodontal tissues. The general swelling of the gums and mucous membranes also decreases.
IMPORTANT! Most dentists are inclined to believe that the constant use of such pastes is not so safe. There are patients who are overly carried away by the desire to have a stunning smile. A more reliable, productive and proven way to lighten teeth is to carry out special procedures. This paste is generally not recommended for small children. As a child grows and develops, his teeth erupt and mineralize.
To achieve the best results in teeth whitening, you need to start with a visit to the dentist and subsequent professional cleaning of the oral cavity. The process of performing this procedure is painless, and the results will pleasantly surprise any patient. The right approach to whitening
To summarize, it is worth noting that:
- If you first clean the oral cavity and put it in order, the installed fillings will last longer and better.
- If a patient needs prosthetics or dental restoration, pre-performed whitening will allow the doctor to choose the ideal suitable color for crowns and fillings on the outside.
- If you are planning long-term dental treatment or more complex procedures, then the pleasant whitening process will allow you to evaluate the doctor's qualifications and develop a certain level of trust in this specialist.
- It is much easier to match the filling material to the natural color of the teeth acquired after professional cleaning.
Teeth whitening is a procedure aimed at quickly changing the color of teeth at minimal cost.
The service is now available at the Artox clinic on Vernadsky Ave. (metro station "Yugo-Zapadnaya") Teeth whitening Zoom 4.
Promotional price in Moscow for ZUM 4 - 15,000 rubles.
8 shades lighter!
In 45 minutes.
Photos before and after whitening, girl 29 years old
Photos before and after whitening, Alina 24 years old
Photo of teeth whitening result, Anna, 28 years old
Photo of teeth whitening result, Elena, 24 years old
Photo of teeth whitening result, Natalya, 34 years old
Photo of teeth whitening result, 24 year old girl
Photos before and after teeth whitening, 34 year old woman
Photos before and after front teeth whitening, young man 24 years old
Photos before and after teeth whitening
Teeth whitening ZOOM 4 White Speed from Philips
- most popular in the world
- painless procedure
- cold whitening (without heating the enamel!)
- 10 shades of whitening for your choice
- the effect lasts for several years
Stage 1
Determination of enamel shade, 5 minutes.
Stage 2
Lubricate the gums with liquid insulator "Coffedram", 10 minutes.
Stage 3
Whitening itself (applying a special gel to the enamel of the front 12 teeth and exposing it to a Zoom 4 cold light lamp; there can be 1,2,3 or 4 such procedures, each procedure lasts 15 minutes) - 45 minutes.
Stage 4
Application of a special desensitizing gel to the enamel.
Complete video guide to the ZOOM 4 system
Video review in English about the Philips Zoom 4 teeth whitening system
Methods and systems for teeth whitening in dentistry
IN modern dentistry All teeth whitening methods are divided into two categories: professional and non-professional.
Unprofessional whitening
This group includes all kinds of drugs and systems that can be bought at a regular pharmacy: gel, paste, powder, hard brush, etc. It is important to understand that great care must be taken with such products, otherwise you can seriously damage your tooth enamel. A few recommendations:
- Do not use lemon juice, coarse tooth powders, hydrogen peroxide and other “folk” means of teeth whitening;
- Use whitening toothpaste once or twice a week, not more often.
By carefully using non-professional whitening products, you can achieve a good result, but, unfortunately, it will still not be ideal. Behind the transparent tooth enamel is dentin - a yellowish tissue that does not allow you to achieve a flawless white color. To achieve this result, we recommend using professional cosmetic teeth whitening.
Professional teeth whitening
It can be office-based - carried out in a dental office - or home. In the second case, special mouth guards are used, made in our dental laboratory specifically for your individual parameters, based on an impression. These trays contain a whitening gel, which allows you to achieve the desired shade. Whitening strips are often used together with aligners - for example, Crest 3D White. The combination of two methods gives a more lasting and effective result.
In-office whitening is done using a special composition (chemical) or using special lamps/laser (photo-whitening and laser, respectively). The first method is almost never used today, since it gives a short-term result: after a few months the procedure will have to be repeated, while the result of ZOOM photo whitening lasts much longer, a year or more.
Photobleaching is done in three sessions, each of them takes 20 minutes (plus some time for preparation: protective isolation of the mucous membrane, heating the lamp, applying the gel). In total, the procedure lasts about two hours, all three sessions are performed in one visit. After whitening is completed, a remineralizing composition is applied to the teeth, which reduces their sensitivity.
Is teeth whitening harmful? Indications and contraindications
It is a very common belief that Zoom 4 teeth whitening- harmful procedure. After it, teeth hurt, the condition of the enamel deteriorates, whitening once every two months becomes mandatory... All this was typical for outdated whitening methods, now such side effects are practically leveled out.
The whitening preparations used today do not contain acids that destroy tooth enamel; they are based on substances that penetrate the dentin through the pores. The procedure itself can be somewhat unpleasant, since dentin contains sensitive cells. Temperature sensitivity of teeth also increases after whitening.
In order to get rid of these side effects, teeth are treated after whitening special composition. It reduces tooth sensitivity and helps strengthen enamel. We also recommend using pastes and gels for sensitive teeth.
Sign up for Zoom 4 teeth whitening at a promotion and discount in Moscow (3 minutes from the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station) at the ARTOX clinic. ZUM 4 for only 15,000 rubles.
A couple more videos where beautiful girls’ teeth are whitened (eng):
In modern dentistry, teeth whitening is one of the most popular procedures. Almost every person would like to have a perfect smile: after all, white enamel is not only a sign of oral health, but also an integral part of external attractiveness. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to maintain a snow-white smile naturally. That is why new methods of enamel lightening are regularly introduced and proven methods of enamel lightening are improved. Moreover, their use has not only aesthetic significance. Most often, the enamel acquires a dark or yellowish tint due to the accumulation of plaque, which quickly turns into tartar, which is the cause of the development of many dental problems. This is why regular whitening procedures (if carried out correctly) also have a small preventative effect.
Why is there a need to whiten teeth?
Darkening of the enamel is not always a consequence of poor oral hygiene. Factors that negatively affect its color are:
- unfavorable heredity;
- bad habits (especially smoking);
- regular use coloring foods or drinks;
- untimely treatment dental diseases;
- receiving a series medicines.
Types of teeth whitening
First of all, methods for lightening enamel can be divided into home methods and those intended for use in a dental clinic. Home techniques involve influencing the enamel of various chemical compositions.
Among the professional techniques there are the following types teeth whitening:
- chemical,
- laser,
- ultrasonic,
- photobleaching.
All these methods have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, so choosing the optimal one in each specific case is best done together with a specialist.
Why professional teeth whitening is preferable to home whitening?
Many people want to whiten their teeth at home, without visiting a clinic. However, systems sold in pharmacies for performing the procedure independently, firstly, require individual selection, and secondly, if used incorrectly, they can harm the enamel, mucous membranes and soft tissues oral cavity. For example, if the whitening gel is placed in ready-made trays rather than custom-made trays, it will be very difficult to achieve a proper fit, and this will significantly increase the risk of gum burns and other adverse effects of the procedure. Abrasive toothpastes can also be dangerous: they wear away the enamel and can cause damage over time. Moreover, under the supervision of a specialist, the risk of such consequences will be almost completely eliminated, and the result will be for real expressed.
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What to do before teeth whitening
Not every patient knows that the effectiveness of whitening largely depends on proper preparation to him. Such preparation includes:
- sanitation of the oral cavity;
- professional cleaning;
- remineralization of enamel.
Before whitening your teeth, it is advisable to visit a dental clinic so that the doctor can assess the initial state of the enamel and advise on the specifics of preparing for the procedure in a particular case.
Once you have successfully whitened your teeth to the desired shade, it is important to ensure that the results last. That is why the following recommendations must be followed for at least 2-3 days after the procedure:
- Avoid consuming foods or drinks that are colored.
- If possible, do not smoke.
- Carefully perform oral hygiene, using not only toothpastes recommended by the dentist, but also rinses and dental floss.
In addition, it is important to undergo supportive procedures on time (the need for them depends on the chosen technique).
Teeth whitening price
The answer to the question of how much teeth whitening costs depends primarily on the technique used, as well as the number of sessions. In addition, the impact is not always carried out on the entire oral cavity: sometimes it is advisable to use the procedure for one jaw or only for the incisors and canines.
In any case, if you want to whiten your teeth, the price of the methods offered by our clinic will pleasantly surprise you. The cost of teeth whitening services at DentaLux-M is lower than average prices in Moscow. Follow our discounts and special offers!
You can learn in detail about the features of teeth whitening, types and prices of procedures at DentaLux-M dentistry by signing up for a free preliminary consultation.
First, let's be clear: Is there a difference between teeth whitening and teeth cleaning?
Of course, this is not the same thing! When professionally removing plaque using Air Flow or ultrasound, tooth enamel is cleansed of coloring pigments. The tooth acquires its natural, natural color. Accordingly, teeth whitening with air flow and ultrasound does not exist!
But during the whitening procedure, the color of the teeth becomes lighter than the original natural version. In other words, when brushing, teeth return to the original color with which they erupted, and when bleaching, they become lighter than the color they naturally have.
Ways to whiten teeth
What methods of teeth whitening are better and cheaper?
You can whiten your teeth in Moscow different ways, but they are all divided into 2 groups:
- Professional whitening types of teeth and prices
This term means whitening under the supervision of a dentist, either in a clinic (office or office) or at home, but always after professional consultation and prescription of whitening drugs by a doctor. The price of tooth whitening depends on what methods and methods of dental whitening are used.
In conditions dental clinic They do laser, chemical bleaching, endo-bleaching, photo-bleaching, and home bleaching is carried out using an individual tray and gel.
- Independent (non-professional).
To do this, patients buy whitening pastes, special pencils and strips, freely sold in pharmacies. In this option, all actions are carried out according to the average instructions of the manufacturer of bleaching products.
Self-bleaching often leads to complications and increased tooth sensitivity, because patients do not take into account contraindications to such manipulations.
And the mythical fast self express Teeth whitening in one hour, as such, is not lightening the tooth surface. With the help of some so-called “whitening pens and teeth whitening strips”, teeth are painted in White color, which lasts only a few hours.
Effective teeth whitening in dentistry, photo
Effective teeth whitening
Truly effective teeth whitening in dentistry depends on factors such as:
- Original color
White-yellowish teeth whiten best, white-brownish teeth are a little worse, and white-grayish teeth are even worse. Tetracycline and fluorose teeth whiten poorly or practically not.
- Way
Most the best option This is professional laser bleaching, photo bleaching is less reliable, and chemical bleaching is even less active.
At home, the most active systems are those containing urea and hydrogen peroxide.
- The presence of composite fillings, ceramic veneers and crowns in the oral cavity
During whitening procedures, all fillings, veneers and crowns do not change their color, so their presence must be taken into account before the procedure begins.
Teeth whitening before and after photos
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Teeth whitening gel
Dental whitening gel is the central element of any professional whitening system. The process of changing the color of dentin and enamel is ensured thanks to a whitening dental gel, which contains concentrated hydrogen peroxide and urea. Often, such dental whitening gels contain the mineral components calcium, phosphorus, and fluoride to saturate tooth enamel and dentin. Some gels contain desensitizers to prevent sensitivity after professional whitening.
The composition of professional gels is very different from those intended for independent use. As a rule, non-professional gels are less active, which requires more time and sessions to obtain an acceptable result.
Teeth whitening procedures
All professional whitening procedures have their own clinical protocol, compliance with which ensures a minimum possible complications and maximum efficiency.
So, here is the sequence of actions:
- First, they carry out diagnostics, find out the reasons for the color change, take an x-ray, assess the condition of the gums, identify caries, and evaluate the condition of composite fillings and other dental structures.
- The dentist selects a suitable whitening system
- Professional removal of dental plaque is carried out
- The gums are isolated
- Concentrated whitening gel is applied to the teeth
- The gel is activated by a laser or a special lamp
- Gel is removed from teeth
- Teeth are coated with protective varnish
If restorative bleaching is done at home, then individual trays are made, into which the patient applies the gel and places it on the teeth. Depending on the procedure, this is done once or twice a day for two to three weeks.
Recently, cabinet and home express amazing white whitening, patient reviews confirm this. In some cases it is carried out even in shopping centers. This method complements such famous brands dental whitening systems for global white teeth whitening gel, opalescence treswhite supreme, white light teeth whitener.
Before and after teeth whitening procedure
Before the procedure begins, the patient is warned about the possibility of not fully achieving the planned results, especially if he has fluorosis or white-gray teeth. This may require repeated sessions. Also, if you have old fillings and crowns on your teeth, they may need to be replaced if the whitened teeth turn out to be lighter than them. The answer to the question: “How to whiten an old, darkened filling?” is to replace the dark filling with a light one.
For three hours after the procedure, you should not eat food that stains, drink wine, black coffee, and you must refrain from smoking cigarettes and hookah.
Complications after teeth whitening
In terms of severity, complications after bleaching can lead to:
- Chemical pulpitis, due to burn of the pulp by gel
- Hypersensitivity
- Burn of the gums during the procedure
All these negative processes are caused by a concentrated solution of hydrogen peroxide and urea included in the whitening gel. Therefore, before starting the procedure, it is necessary to consult a dentist and take into account contraindications. Most often, patients complain that their teeth hurt after whitening.
How long does cosmetic teeth whitening last?
The period of preservation of the whiteness effect on teeth depends on many factors and on average ranges from six to twenty months.
Below is a list of actions that prolong the life of teeth whitening:
- Using dentist-recommended toothpastes
- Regular (every four months) removal of dental plaque in a dental clinic
- Refusal of coloring agents food products, strong black coffee, smoking cigarettes, cigars and hookahs
- Polishing and coating with protective varnish every four months
What are the contraindications to teeth whitening?
In order to accurately determine what contraindications exist for you personally or for another specific patient, you need to get a detailed consultation with a dentist.
Below is a list of general contraindications:
- Untreated carious cavities
- System general allergies body
- Oncological diseases
- AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis C
- Systemic collagenoses (Bechterew's disease)
- Lactation and pregnancy
- Cracks and chips of enamel
- Exposing the necks of the teeth
- Gum diseases
Pros and cons of teeth whitening
Whitening refers to the aesthetic section of dentistry. Discoloration does not improve the functional quality of the dentition and is not vital dental manipulation. That is why the patient needs to weigh and evaluate everything, because the complications of this procedure and the subsequent costs of maintaining the achieved result must always be taken into account.
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