Headache with low pressure: what to do, how to relieve, symptoms. Tablets for migraine. List of effective inexpensive means. Preparations We save ourselves by massage from migraine

Migraine is one of the manifestations of disorders in the brain and refers to neurological diseases. A migraine attack is distinguished from a regular headache by a strong pain character, pulsating sharp sensations (pain can be observed only in one part of the head - on the right or left).

Migraine attacks are often accompanied by the following symptoms:

painful perception of bright light;
intolerance of loud sounds.

Approximately 1 person in 7 suffers from migraine periodically. At the same time, in some, an attack can occur 1-2 times during the year, while in others - almost daily. In such rare cases, world medical practice allows consideration of the issue of assigning a disability to a patient suffering from frequent systemic migraine.

A severe attack can really deprive a person of the opportunity to work. and lead a fulfilling life. Next, we will look at ways to help alleviate this unpleasant condition.

First aid: what to do before taking the pills?

If a person feels the approach of an attack or a migraine has already begun, if possible, he needs to take a supine position and the most comfortable position. A person needs to provide the most comfortable conditions:

If the attack is accompanied by photophobia, it is necessary to exclude sources of bright light, curtain the windows with a thick cloth.
If during a migraine a person is prone to hyperacusis and phonophobia, it is necessary to ensure maximum silence.
When migraine is accompanied by hyperosmia, remove all sources of sharp and specific odors.
The room must be provided with fresh clean air.

How can you quickly relieve severe pain?

Note! Medications can help stop an attack: analgesics, antispasmodics and antiemetics. Their appointment should be handled by the attending neurologist, who, after the diagnosis, will be able to select the most effective means.

But if the attack happened unexpectedly and the person did not have time to reach the doctor, it makes sense to use the standard medical kit used during a migraine attack.

Medications

The main goal of taking medications is to eliminate severe headaches. Respectively, First of all, you need to take painkillers.

Antispasmodics and analgesics

To relieve a headache, you can use commonly available drugs - analgesics and antispasmodics, which are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Most of them contain paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin and caffeine. The most popular means are:

Solpadein;
Spazgan, Spazmolgon;
Ibupprofen, Nurofen;
Aspirin (if there are no stomach problems);
Citramon, Caffetin, Askofen (if there is no tendency to hypertension);
Tetralgin;
took;
Sedalgin.

Attention! Drugs in the form of pops begin to act faster, but their administration is advisable only when there is no vomiting. If a person is tormented by nausea, preference should be given to the tablet form.

Antiemetics

Proven Means that relieve nausea well and stop vomiting are:

Cerucal;
Betagixin;
Aeron;
Prazepam;
Zofran;
Metoproclamide.

In cases where migraine is accompanied not only by nausea, but also by severe bouts of vomiting, it is useless to drink pills. It is good if there is someone nearby who can give an intramuscular injection (most antispasmodics and antiemetics are available in the form of injection solutions).

If it is not possible to inject the drug, you can use the medicine in the form of rectal suppositories (in the form of suppositories, such antiemetics are produced as: Torekan, Rodavan).

Combinations of drugs - permissible combinations, contraindications

Almost all drugs that stop a migraine attack have their own contraindications and side effects. Independently, at home, you should not combine many different drugs. It is worth dwelling on only one combination: antispasmodic or analgesic + antiemetic drug.

If the long-awaited relief does not come and after a few hours the pain does not go away, it is advisable to call an ambulance. In this case, doctors will need to be warned about those drugs that you have already taken.

In a hospital setting, under the supervision of a doctor, various combinations of injectable drugs are used, which can quickly stop migraine. It can be a combination of sedatives, hydration agents and antidepressants.

For example, intravenously administered:

Melipramine + 0.5% Seduxen solution (diluted with glucose) + Lazeks.
Antihistamine + 0.5% solution of Haloperidol or 0.25% solution of Trifluperidol (Trisedil).

Important! It is possible to engage in independent selection of drugs for stopping an attack only in extreme cases, when the pain needs to be relieved on the spot. At the same time, you should not hesitate to consult a doctor for advice.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has its own tips on how to relieve migraine pain. Next, we will look at several popular methods.

Watch the video on the topic of the subtitle:

cabbage leaves

For migraines, you need to take a few sheets of fresh white cabbage. The sheets are applied to the place on the head where it hurts, fixed on top with a handkerchief. It is believed that this method helps to reduce pain during a migraine.

potato juice

At the beginning of an attack, you need to take a fresh potato, wash it, peel it. Potato juice is obtained using a juicer. At the onset of pain, you need to drink ¼ tablespoon. Medicinal infusions

It is necessary to drink herbal infusions, rather, as a prophylaxis for migraines, since during the attack itself, there will be no time to prepare the infusion.

According to reviews, The most effective are the following recipes:

1 st. l. dry oregano is poured with boiling water (300 ml), covered with a lid and infused for about an hour. Filter in a convenient way and drink a glass, three times a day.
3 art. l. lemon balm pour a glass of boiling water. Cover and infuse for about an hour. It is necessary to take the infusion 4-5 times a day, 2 tbsp. l.
Dry herbs of peppermint, fireweed and oregano are taken in equal proportions. Everything is thoroughly mixed and 1 tbsp. l. the resulting mixture is poured with boiling water (300 ml). Insist for an hour, with a severe migraine, drink 1 glass of this infusion.

What to do if the treatment does not help?

One of the problems with migraine is that with frequent repetitions of seizures, the effect of analgesics and antispasmodics gradually decreases, that is, habituation occurs.

If the drugs used have ceased to relieve pain, you should contact your doctor.

When a migraine is diagnosed, neurologists prescribe prophylactic treatment, which often involves the use of triptans. Their action is based on the control of the exchange of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

The intake of these drugs should be very long. Most patients do not follow the rules for taking these drugs and do not adhere to the recommendations given by the neurologist. Accordingly, in such cases, the treatment is completely ineffective.

Prevention: how to prevent relapses?

Primarily, it is necessary to avoid factors that can provoke an attack:

prolonged TV watching, reading, playing games on phones and tablets;
excessive mental and physical stress;
stress.

To reduce the intensity of seizures and the frequency of their occurrence, the following tips should be taken into account:

Conclusion

Migraine is a problem that can really cause a lot of trouble for a person. To quickly relieve pain and alleviate the patient's condition, it is necessary to take medications (analgesics, antispasmodics, antiemetics).

After the first migraine attack, it is advisable to seek the help of a neurologist who can prescribe adequate and effective therapy. Unfortunately, to date, a remedy that could permanently save a person from migraine has not been found.

But it is possible to reduce the frequency of attacks and their intensity through prevention - maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle, as well as strictly following all the recommendations that will be given by the attending physician.

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Migraine is a common neurological disease. It is characterized by sudden and very strong attacks of pain, which are periodically repeated. The duration of the attack can be up to 72 hours. All you can think about when a migraine occurs is how to relieve pain and alleviate the condition. But there is no need to worry about this. There are several very ways to completely eliminate it.

How to relieve pain with pills?

If you want to relieve a headache as quickly as possible, it is best to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. With weak and rare attacks, analgesics will help:

Analgin;
Paracetamol;
Aspirin;
ibuprofen;
Ketrolac;
Diclofenac;
Naproxen.

Before you relieve migraine pain with such pills, you should eat something, as they negatively affect the stomach. Those who often experience more intense pain should choose combination drugs that contain caffeine, phenobarbital, or codeine. These medicines include:

Citramon;
Pentalgin;
Askofen;
Migrenol;
Solpadein;
Kaffetin.

In cases where the pain is spasmodic in nature, you need to choose drugs containing anti-spasm components:

took;
Spazmalgon;
Spazgan.

The attack is very long and deprives you of the opportunity to lead a normal life? How then to relieve a migraine headache? It's best to use . These are not just “painkillers” drugs. They do not directly affect the pain, they will narrow the dilated blood vessels in the membrane of the brain, that is, they will eliminate what causes the onset of an attack.

The drugs in this group include:

sumatriptan;
Amigrenin;
Sumamigren;
Rapided.

Massage for migraine

If you don't have pain medication? How to relieve migraine pain at home? Mass will help. It should be carried out in a well-ventilated area and always with subdued light. To do a massage, you need:

Take a comfortable position and “fix” your head in your forearms.
Relax and perform stroking movements on the face and in the neck-collar zone.
Stroke the head with wide movements of both hands, moving to the neck and shoulders.
Slowly but strongly massage your head with your fingers from the forehead to the back of the head, and then from the temple to the crown.
At the same time, on both sides, massage the head in the area from the tubercles behind the ears to the back of the head.
Perform stroking movements on the face and in the cervical-collar area.

A contraindication to such an analgesic massage is only a significant violation of the integrity of the skin on the head or pustular diseases that affected the massaged area.

How to relieve pain with folk methods?

Perfectly relieve migraine pain and folk remedies. Green tea copes with this problem (the main thing is that it should be without additives), as well as blackcurrant juice. You can quickly and easily relieve migraine pain by taking such a folk remedy as an infusion of Siberian elderberry.

Infusion recipe

Almost everyone experiences migraines in their lifetime. Those who managed to avoid such a state can rightfully be called lucky. This article will tell you about what to do with a migraine. You will learn what medications and folk recipes are allowed for use at home, as well as how to relieve a migraine attack without medication (with the help of gymnastics and the environment).

What is a migraine?

Before you learn what to do with migraine and it is worth saying a few words about the disease itself. This pathology belongs to the neurological class. Migraine differs from ordinary migraine in a special way. Most often it appears in one half of the head. The pain at the same time gradually increases, becomes pulsating and simply unbearable.

Many doctors believe that migraine is inherited only in women. If your mother or grandmother suffered from this disease, then there is a high probability that sooner or later it will manifest itself. Most often, the disease is gaining its activity at the age of the patient from 30 to 35 years. However, episodes at an earlier or later age are not excluded.

Symptoms of the disease

Very often migraine is accompanied by intolerance to bright light and loud sound. In addition, the pain may be accompanied by loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. However, before it occurs, the patient often wants to use some specific (unusual) product.

Pain during an attack often occupies one half of the head. In this case, the spread can be on the neck, eye and shoulder area. Less commonly, pathology affects two hemispheres at once. At the same time, the migraine becomes simply unbearable. Such sensations can last from one hour to several days. If a person encounters an irritant (light, noise, strong smell), then the condition can worsen significantly.

How to cure a migraine or relieve pain quickly?

There are several ways to eliminate or prevent the development of pathology. Treatment can be medical, inpatient, folk, and so on. Many patients note that a variety of drugs taken orally have little or no effect. Everything is explained by the fact that during an attack the work of the stomach stops (this is what causes nausea and vomiting). As a result of this process, various drugs do not enter the intestine for further processing and absorption into the blood. So, if a migraine attack occurs, what to do and how to quickly relieve discomfort? Let's try to consider several treatment methods in detail.

Better to prevent than to cure

If you feel that a migraine will develop soon, how to relieve pain in this case? Many doctors and scientists argue that an attack can be stopped at the very initial stages. Often, before the onset of a migraine, a person feels a fear of light, the appearance of pungent odors. An aura may appear within one hour before an attack. At the same time, the patient feels a slight clouding of consciousness, the appearance of white flies before the eyes, which are immediately replaced by black spots. There may also be tinnitus and slowness of action.

To relieve a migraine headache already at this stage, you just need to fall asleep. For many patients, this method allows you to completely avoid discomfort. For other patients, migraine occurs in a milder form. However, it is not always possible to instantly disconnect from the outside world. If you feel that a migraine is coming, then you can use the following methods:

drink a small cup of coffee (the intake of a vasodilator in the body will alleviate the condition);
take analgesics (this rule can only help if the pulsation in the temples has not yet begun);
use a contrast shower (this method will help bring your blood vessels back to normal);
take sedatives;
perform a foot massage (there are points on the legs that are responsible for pain impulses in the head).

Medical treatment

If you are struck by a migraine attack, pain management should be started as early as possible. Many doctors recommend the use of drugs to relieve discomfort. All of them can be divided into several groups.

Analgesics

These funds can be issued in different forms. The most common tablets. However, with nausea and vomiting, this form may simply be ineffective. There are also syrups, suspensions and effervescent (soluble) capsules. They act somewhat faster, but when inhibiting the functioning of the stomach, they may also not help. Rectal suppositories and injections in this case will be much more effective.

Among analgesics, the following drugs can be distinguished: Paracetamol, Solpadein, Mig, Aspirin, and so on. All of them have a similar effect. Once in the body, the drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. Means detect the source of the pain syndrome and eliminate it.

It is worth noting that with all these drugs will be ineffective. Migraine is often triggered precisely by the narrowing and expansion of the main arteries of the brain.

Antispasmodics

If the pain in the head is caused by vasospasm, then this group of medicinal substances can be used. Most often they are available in the form of capsules, injections and, if possible, it is better to enter an intramuscular solution.

Among antispasmodics, the following drugs can be distinguished: No-Shpa, Papaverin, Drotaverin and many others. Once in the human body, the drug is rapidly absorbed and has a relaxing effect on smooth muscles.

Antidepressants and sedatives

If you often suffer from migraines, how to relieve pain before it gets worse? In this case, you can drink antidepressants as well. Scientists have proven that often pathology occurs precisely because of stressful situations.

Among such drugs, the following can be distinguished: Afobazol, Persen, extracts of valerian, motherwort, and so on. It is worth noting that during an attack, the use of exclusively these funds will not lead to anything. All of these medicines should be taken before the onset of pain.

Caffeinated drugs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

If traditional analgesics did not help you, then how to relieve a migraine (how to relieve pain)? In this case, you can take any drug containing caffeine, such as Citramon, Excedrin, or any other similar remedy.

These drugs not only relieve pain, but also gently affect them by slightly expanding them.

Triptans

There are even stronger remedies for migraine. Treatment in this case is carried out with drugs from the triptan class. They interact with the main receptors of the human brain and stop discomfort.

Such means include the following: Sumamigren, Amigrenin, Relpax, Sumatriptan, Zomig and many others. It is worth noting that all these drugs should be taken only as directed by a doctor after a correctly established diagnosis.

Non-drug methods

If you are struck by a migraine, how to relieve pain without the use of drugs? There are several effective ways. However, each person chooses his own individual approach to this disease. Try all the methods and choose the one that suits you best:

Take a horizontal position in a dark room. If there is no way to block sounds and turn off the lights, use a special eye mask and insert earplugs. Stay like this until the pain is relieved.
Take a hot bath. At the same time, immerse not only the body, but also the head in the liquid. The water must have fairly high temperatures. Remember that this method is not suitable for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Get some sleep. Sleep should be short. 15-20 minutes is enough to alleviate the condition. After that, you can drink a cup of strong coffee and put a cold bandage on the forehead.
Rub the whiskey with menthol ointment or pencil. After that, tightly bandage your head with a bandage. Stay in this state until the symptoms are completely relieved.
Make a cold bath for hands. The liquid must contain pieces of ice. Only in this case you will achieve the desired effect. Place your hands in the bowl and remain in this position until the water is heated.

Gymnastics

How to get rid of discomfort? You can use simple gymnastics. The impact on the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle allows you to stop the pain and can be an excellent prevention of relapse.

Sit on a chair and straighten your back. Tilt your chin to your chest as close as possible. In this case, you need to feel how the muscles and ligaments of the neck located behind are stretched. Tilt your head to the right. Then repeat the same movement on the other side. You need to perform gymnastics slowly and with your eyes closed.

Massage the forehead area from the center to the temples. At the same time, make pressure movements. From the temples, draw similar lines to the back of the head. From the back of the neck, massage your head towards the top of your head.

After the gymnastics, you need to take a horizontal position and relax a bit.

Can migraines be prevented?

If you do not want to deal with the symptoms of the disease, then you should take care of prevention. Of course, you can cure a migraine. How to relieve pain (tablets and non-drug methods) is described above. However, there are a number of rules, following which, you can minimize the risk of pain:

try to sleep at least 8, but not more than 10 hours a day;
observe (eat at the same time);
avoid eating forbidden foods (cheese, chocolate, spirits, soda);
stay outdoors more often (move and walk more);
drink vitamins (it is best to choose a complex of B vitamins, for example, Neuromultivit, Magnerot, Magne B6);
avoid stressful situations (if necessary, use sedatives);
monitor the health of the vessels (visit the doctor regularly and, if necessary, do an MRI).

Headaches are often associated with migraines. However, this symptom does not mean that a person has the disease. In fact, migraine is not a common pathology. Headaches can indicate many diseases. Among them are almost all infectious and inflammatory processes, vascular disorders, etc. What is a migraine? How to relieve pain in the head if the patient actually developed this pathology? Only a specialist can answer these questions.

What is a migraine?

The fact that a person has unpleasant sensations in the head does not always indicate the presence of such a pathology as a migraine. Home treatment is actually effective for this ailment. However, the first thing to do is to make sure that there are symptoms of a migraine, or if a person shows signs of another disease. Compared with other pathologies accompanied by a headache, with this ailment they are much more intense. Most often, discomfort occurs on one side or in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe skull.

In addition, in most cases, headaches are preceded by characteristic changes in the general condition - the aura. Until now, it is not possible to find out the exact cause of the development of pathology. It is believed that migraine is caused by a genetic predisposition. Due to the lack of reliable data on the etiology of the disease, it is impossible to eliminate the cause of the disease. However, it is possible to eliminate the main symptom that migraine is characterized by. How to relieve pain, which in this pathology is so strong that it does not allow a person to concentrate on anything? There are many methods to get rid of discomfort.

Migraine symptoms in adults and children

Before asking the doctor the question: "How to treat a migraine?" - you need to know about its symptoms. The disease can take several forms. Most often there is a "classic" and "simple" migraine. In the first case, the pain syndrome is preceded by a specific condition - the aura. The classic form of migraine occurs in a third of patients. An aura is a state that occurs 20-30 minutes before an attack. It is characterized by changes in vision (loss of visual fields, temporary blindness), loss of sensitivity, flickering in the eyes. The simple form of migraine has the same clinical picture as the classical one, but no aura is observed. The symptoms of the disease include:

Intolerance to loud sounds and bright lights.
Severe pain on one side of the head, less often in the back of the head, forehead, temples. In some people, discomfort spreads over the entire surface of the skull. The pain has a pulsating, sharp character.
Nausea not associated with eating. Vomiting is less common.
Loss of energy, drowsiness.
General weakness.

When these symptoms appear at intervals of 3-4 times a month, migraine should be suspected. How to relieve pain, tell a specialist in this field - a neurologist. For treatment, both folk methods and medications are used.

Mechanism of pain development in migraine

The question of how to get rid of a migraine torments everyone who has come across this ailment. After all, the main symptom of pathology is an unbearable headache. The mechanism of its occurrence is not fully understood. It is known that pain is not associated with damage to the structure of the brain. With migraine, it is considered a functional disorder. Most often, attacks are preceded by nervous strain, physical activity, menstruation, taking hormonal drugs and alcohol, and changing weather conditions. As a result of any impact, the trigeminal nerve is activated. In addition, there are metabolic disorders associated with the hormone serotonin.

Migraine Treatment Methods

How to get rid of a migraine forever? Unfortunately, it is rarely possible to completely cure the disease, this is due to the fact that the causes of its development are unknown. Despite this, it is possible not only to reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome, but also to reduce the frequency of attacks. To this end, various treatment methods have been developed. Among them, the following therapeutic procedures are most often used:

Anesthesia with non-narcotic analgesics.
Acupressure for migraine.
Folk methods of treatment: the use of various infusions and decoctions.
Soothing baths to reduce the intensity of pain.
Triptans for migraine are drugs that affect metabolic processes in the brain. They have the action of serotonin, the functioning of which is disrupted in the presence of this pathology.
The impact of magnetic installations designed to relieve migraine pain.

All these methods of treatment are used both individually and in combination. The effectiveness of this or that method is determined by the patient. In this case, the individual characteristics of the organism and the nature of the disease play an important role.

The effectiveness of massage for migraine

What to do with a migraine if there are no medications nearby? In some cases, patients do not want to take pain medications because they develop side effects or allergic reactions. In such situations, you can use other methods of treatment. One of the effective ways to relieve pain is a migraine massage.

It is known that there are points on the surface of the head, the impact on which reduces the sensitivity of the receptors. In most cases, they are located symmetrically. Head massage is performed with pressing and circular movements. The impact on one point should last about a minute. It is desirable that the massage is done by a specialist in this field. After all, wrong actions can not only be ineffective, but also harm the patient. In addition to acupressure of the head, another physical method of pain relief is also used - a mechanical effect on the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands and feet. Massage points are located between the index finger and thumb.

Migraine: how to relieve pain at home

Massage is one of the ways to eliminate pain at home. In addition, there are other methods. Among them are therapeutic baths, taking infusions and decoctions, applying magnetic devices to the head. All this cannot completely defeat a migraine. Treatment at home is aimed only at relieving pain. An effective method is the constant intake of soothing infusions and decoctions. They reduce the intensity of pain, and also help prevent the development of an attack.

What to choose a folk medicine for migraine? First of all, it depends on the human body. Therefore, it is worth trying various methods of pain relief. In addition, it is necessary to normalize the daily routine, diet, exclude such harmful factors as alcohol, smoking. To reduce nervous tension to a minimum, it is recommended to take the Persen sedative, motherwort or valerian tincture. It is also necessary to treat inflammatory diseases of the internal organs in a timely manner, as they can provoke migraine attacks and affect the emotional state.

Folk methods include: applying cabbage leaves, lilacs to the head, ingestion of a decoction of clover, hawthorn, shepherd's purse, potato juice. An infusion of Siberian elder flowers is considered effective. In addition to decoctions of herbs, green tea, currant and viburnum juice relieves pain.

How to get rid of migraine without medication? If there are contraindications to taking medications or the patient cannot afford them, then the patient can try the following methods:

Normalize the daily routine. Spend more time outdoors, relax, sleep at least 7-8 hours a day. Eliminate stressful situations, if possible - do not enter into conflicts, change jobs (if the field of activity provokes migraine attacks).
Use calming infusions for stress, periodically replace coffee and tea with herbal decoctions, juice.
Take a contrast shower.
For pain, massage the collar zone, head, hands and feet.

Is it worth using therapeutic baths for migraines?

Another cure for migraine is special soothing baths. It is worth remembering that they are not allowed for everyone. For example, they are contraindicated for pregnant women, people suffering from certain skin pathologies and severe cardiovascular diseases. If this method is approved by the attending physician, then it must be tried. Local mustard baths for hands and feet are recommended (they are considered more effective), it is practiced to add sea salt and various essential oils to the water.

Medical therapy for migraine

It is worth remembering that there is no etiological treatment for this disease. Effective migraine pills are painkillers and vasoconstrictors, sedatives. As prophylactic agents, beta-blockers, antidepressants are used. To stop the attack, the medicines "Paracetamol", "Aspirin", "Solpadein", etc. are prescribed.

Triptans for migraine: drugs for pain relief

In recent years, a new group of drugs, triptans, has been used to treat migraine. They do the following:

Participate in the formation of anti-inflammatory biological substances.
Reduce the sensitivity of pain receptors of the trigeminal nerve.
They constrict blood vessels, which are significantly dilated during migraines.

This group of drugs includes medicines "Rapimig", "Sumatriptan", "Rizatriptan", nasal spray "Zomig". Tablets are taken only as directed by a neurologist, at the beginning of an attack.

Effectiveness of psychotherapy for migraine

One of the additional methods of treatment is psychotherapy. It does not help get rid of migraines, but it has a positive effect on the emotional state of a person. Through psychotherapy sessions, the patient learns to “accept” his illness. A positive attitude motivates to search for methods to combat migraine. This method is recommended for people who cannot cope with the problem on their own, do not agree with the diagnosis, and have a low pain threshold.

Magnetic devices against migraine

How to treat migraine with magnetic pulses? This method of treatment was discovered recently. Typically used for "classic" migraine (with aura). Scientists have proven that the effect of magnetic impulses on the occipital region of the head eliminates one of the mechanisms for the development of pathology - depression of the cerebral cortex.

Outwardly, the device resembles a hair dryer, it is considered safe for the body. The effect is achieved by using the device during the beginning of the aura.

Migraine is a neurological disease, which affects the nervous system and is characterized by periodic attacks of headache or regular, painful sensations on one side of the head or on the other.

In some cases, migraine can be bilateral. Young girls in their 20s and 30s and adult women in their 40s and 50s are related to this problem. Sometimes this disease occurs in children from 4 years of age. The occurrence of these attacks occurs 1-2 times a year and reaches several times a week or a month.

Tablets for migraine. A list of effective inexpensive headache remedies is provided below in this article.

A migraine often occurs due to an activation process that occurs in the center of the trigeminal nerve. Migraine can be inherited. As the body grows older, its signs weaken. Between the ages of 25 and 35, this disease reaches its peak.

migraine symptoms

This disease is different from others. It occurs suddenly, does not respond to analgesics and also disappears imperceptibly. Migraine symptoms are pain on one side of the head and can last from half an hour to five days. It can be in the area of the eyes, forehead and temples.

Patients are often irritated by bright lights and loud sounds. In this case, the pressure remains normal. A person can be tormented by nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. This occurs spontaneously, without reference to a stroke, brain tumor, and sometimes may indicate the development of such pathologies.

There are several types of migraine:

Ocular, without aura,
hemiplegic,
Neck.

Headache rarely occurs on both sides of the head. The appearance of migraine in such cases is associated with blood vessels, but has nothing to do with an increase or decrease in blood pressure. Intracranial pressure or glaucoma attacks also have no basis for migraine. It's a completely different kind of headache.

Interesting fact! Even before the birth of Christ, this disease was known, but it did not have a name. Later, the great Hippocrates described the symptoms of the disease (about 400 AD) and designated its name. However, the ancestor of its classical name was the ancient Roman doctor - Claudius Galen.

And he also owns the discovery about the localization of pain. Many geniuses were accompanied by this disease. It is inherent in people who prefer mental work. Many brilliant personalities suffered from this disease: (Pontius Pilate, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Edgar Poe, Karl Marx, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Julius Caesar, Sigmund Freud, Darwin, Newton).

Causes of migraine in women

The main factor in the occurrence of migraine in women is heredity, but so far its causes have not been fully elucidated, since it has a complex mechanism for the development of such a condition.

The following overloads of the body can provoke a migraine:

physical;
emotional;
malnutrition;
Alcohol consumption;
Sleep disturbance;
solar overheating;
Change in weather conditions;
Smoking;
Changes in women's hormonal levels

Statistics show that in 80% of cases women are affected by this disease. There is a risk of getting sick in males, but in women this disease manifests itself much more often than in men.

Migraine has a genetic predisposition. It is inherited from mother to children.

It is interesting! People engaged in mental work, active, ambitious and striving for heights, are under the gun of this electoral disease. They want to be the first everywhere and in everything, thereby forcing the brain to work incessantly and waste energy inappropriately. The risk group for this disease is workaholics.

How to treat migraine

In this case, self-medication is categorically contraindicated, since improper use of medicines can lead to new attacks and a protracted course of the disease.

There is no single answer as to how to treat the disease. But there are recommended groups of drugs aimed at easing seizures.

migraine pills

List of effective drugs:

Preparations drugs-free (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
Cerucal
Medicine, designed as a spray (dihydroergotamine) Patients often carry it with them.
Sumatriptan and others are seratanin receptor agonists.

In 95% of cases, with the help of these drugs, the attack is successfully copied outside the hospital. If the drugs do not have the desired effect, then the patient is subject to immediate hospitalization. With a mild course of the disease, the use of one analgesic is sufficient.

For more severe and persistent attacks, a triptan drug is recommended. During the onset of an attack, you need to take a triptan tablet and make one injection of the spray, and repeat these actions after two hours.

In that case, if the drug does not work, you need to change the drug. That is why the process of migraine treatment itself takes a long time and is accompanied by financial losses for the patient.

Analgesics

These drugs can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Analgesics, today, are the most popular for relieving pain. To get the effect of these drugs, they should be taken 2 tablets per day with plenty of liquid.

These drugs are recommended not only as painkillers, but also as an antipyretic. Analgin with Tempalgin - the most common drugs this group, but they have many side effects. Use very carefully on children.

Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is used for migraine as an antipyretic, and Codeine has a weak narcotic and analgesic effect. Caffeine is a psychostimulant for migraine attacks.

Antispasmodics

10 years ago, these were effective remedies for migraine. After some time, medical luminaries came to the conclusion that there are no spasms during migraine attacks, which means that antispasmodics do not have such a therapeutic effect as caffeine-containing drugs. Antispasmodics that are often taken by patients: Ho-shpa, Dibazol, Nicotinic acid and other drugs.

Calming agents

Experts advise not to get involved in antidepressants, because, calming the nervous system and eliminating the headache, this is not a guarantee that the patient will receive effective treatment for migraine. Even as a preventive measure, sedatives such as Doxelin and Amitriptyline are not suitable for everyone.

caffeine tablets

Tablets containing caffeine (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used in the relief of attacks and the treatment of moderate illness.

Triptans for migraine (drugs), price

Triptans are not always effective for migraine, only some of their groups give a really positive result. The drug must be tested. They are not only able to save the patient from a headache, but also to eliminate the symptoms associated with this disease (nausea, vomiting).

When testing these drugs, it turned out that 65% of the subjects received significant relief. The following drugs are used in the modern treatment of migraine: sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan and eletriptan. The price in pharmacies is from 100 rubles. up to 1500 r.

Important: Triptans are unacceptable in the treatment of patients suffering from blood pressure and coronary artery disease. And also in this risk group are patients who have had a myocardial infarction or stroke.

Treatment with folk remedies

If the attacks are infrequent, then folk remedies will provide the necessary assistance. They will also be effective in exacerbations of the disease.

At the first sign of a migraine, a drink made from raspberry herbs and willow branches in a 1:1 ratio will help. This healing drink contains acetylsalicylic acid. You can drink hot black tea.

In some cases, a decoction of ergot is used, but, unfortunately, it is very toxic and can be poisonous. Ergot has its own contraindications: pregnancy, hypertension and angina pectoris. The recommended course is a week.

If the patient refuses to take oral decoctions and medicines, then there is another way. Rub with peppermint essential oil behind the ears on the forehead and temple- It relieves migraine pain. Sometimes caraway oil can also help, as an anticonvulsant.

Sharp headaches will help relieve a wet towel applied to the localization site. A cold foot bath will also work. In the diet, you need to pay attention to vegetables, except for tomatoes. Be sure to include B vitamins in your diet.

Compresses

Our ancestors successfully used such a simple remedy as compresses. On the forehead, you can put cut potatoes, lemon wedges or wet canvas. Ice cubes will also be helpful. Alternating cold and hot compresses gives a positive result.

lemon compress

Lemon compress is considered very effective. Squeeze the juice from the lemon into a cup and refrigerate for 10 minutes. Bandage or gauze should be soaked in this juice and applied to the forehead and temples. Keep this compress for 30 minutes.

Herbal decoctions, infusions, teas

In certain cases, black hot tea with honey saves. Tea contains substances that affect the nervous system, and they have a mild effect, unlike coffee. The brain receives much more oxygen and the patient relaxes. Blood circulation is normalized and the patient experiences significant relief.

Green tea for headaches

Another remedy very useful in this case is green tea with a pinch of mint. He copes well with headaches, which are caused, in addition to migraines, by fatigue, overwork, vasospasm, and menstruation in women. Drink it once a day and before meals.

Beginning of reception: at the first attacks of a headache. Drink green tea very slowly in sips because it affects the pressure level. Brewed, it is in a porcelain cup, insisting a little. By the strength of the impact, it is equated to black tea.

Migraine with aura, symptoms, treatment

Migraines with aura - severe paroxysmal headaches preceded by visual and speech disorders.

The peculiarity of this migraine is that it is complicated by various visual disorders. To correctly diagnose migraine with aura, one must rely on data from neurological and ophthalmological examinations, EEG, MRI and CT of the brain.

Treatment includes the prevention and suspension of seizures.

Symptoms

This kind of migraine is characterized by warning signs that last about an hour. To stop the attack, you should take the funds prescribed by the doctor. During this period, the patient experiences loss of sensitivity, speech disorder, cuts, he sees lightning or black spots in his eyes.

All this can be accompanied by hallucinations. And only after the end of these symptoms, an hour later, there is a severe headache. The disease spreads to the forehead, temples, eyes and captures the lower jaw. At this time, the pills will not give the desired effect.

Paleness of the skin is observed, then a sharp reddening, lacrimation begins. In the area affected by the disease, the mucous membrane of the eye is hyperemic.

Gradually, symptoms such as frequent, and in large quantities, salivation, nausea and difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion join.

Causes of migraine with aura

stressful conditions;
sleep deprivation;
A sharp change in temperature;
Too bright light;
constant noise;
Monitor flickering;
Pungent odors;
Excessive sexual activity;
Menses;
Long-term use of contraceptives;
Therapy with hormones.

It has been noticed that people who do not complain about life and are optimistic about it are much less likely to suffer from migraine attacks than those who experience a constant feeling of discontent and irritability. To this type of migraine are located: hypochondriacs, patients with depressive neurosis and sleep disorders, and with chronic fatigue syndrome.

To combat migraines, you need to follow a diet. Many foods can trigger headaches. These are foods such as: citrus fruits, fish caviar, bananas, cheese, nuts and red wine.

Neurologists argue that it is not the foods themselves that are harmful, but the time of the coincidence of the onset of the attack along with the consumption of certain foods. The brain fixes this, and then causes a headache, as a reaction to this product.

Treatment of migraine with aura

The treatment of migraine with aura is divided into two areas: the treatment of migraine attacks and their prevention. In this case, an individual approach and treatment based on the ECG results is important.

1. How to stop seizures

Use NSAIDs (naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac) or analgesics. For severe and prolonged headaches, the doctor prescribes drugs such as triptans: zolmitriptan, naratriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan.

When vomiting, drugs are added to stop vomiting: chlorpromazine or domperidone.

2. For the prevention of migraine attacks, it is recommended to conduct a course of treatment with drugs 1-2 times a month. The procedure is very lengthy and time consuming. Antidepressants and psychotropic medications are also recommended. Scientists are still busy with the problem of effective treatment of migraine.

It is important to know! There is also a non-drug approach to the qualitative treatment of this disease. The attitude of the patient to the disease, adherence to the diet and diet, the use of decoctions are very important. The psychological point is also important here.

The patient must analyze the situation, change the way of life. If this is not done, then he can receive increased doses of drugs for a long time without a visible result.

Migraine in children, symptoms, treatment

Causes and treatment of migraine in children

In children, the disease appears suddenly and for no apparent reason, but it can be provoked by eating certain foods, Chinese dishes.

At risk:

sugar;
caffeine;
chocolate;
nuts.

Symptoms children are the same as adults. Before illness, the child may become whiny, irritable and withdrawn, or vice versa, excited and talkative. These children have disturbed sleep and appetite.

In a child, the aura is more often visual. The child is not able to tell what worries him, and then the doctor shows pictures or asks to draw what he sees. Usually, various lines, dots, unclear and blurry pictures appear before his eyes.

The child often feels dizzy, speech functions are disturbed, memory suffers and the face becomes numb. There are problems with coordination. The attack lasts 4 hours. The child becomes lethargic, taciturn, drowsy, afraid of light. There is nausea, vomiting, chills and fatigue. This continues after the attack for several days.

For the treatment of migraine in children, it is necessary to follow the daily routine, protect from stress, follow a diet, if the child is a schoolboy, then you need to reduce the study load. The attack can be stopped at home. To do this, you need to put the child on the bed in a dark and cool room so that he can fall asleep.

Depending on the duration of the attack, you can stop it with ibuprofen or naproxen, in addition to aspirin. Medications should be given no more than 2 times a week during an exacerbation.

How to relieve migraine (headache) during pregnancy

Treatment during pregnancy

During pregnancy, migraines either increase or decrease. Sometimes such attacks are noticed in a woman for the first time. This is partly due to hormonal fluctuations. This disease has no effect on the unborn child.

Migraine patients are characterized by the following symptoms:

Fever with headache;
The duration of the attack or the frequent repetition of pain;
Visual impairment (blurring and fuzzy outlines).

How to relieve migraine during pregnancy

When pain occurs, it is enough to put a cool compress on the head. During pregnancy, experts recommend taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) tablets strictly on the advice of a doctor. Do not self-administer anti-inflammatory drugs, especially aspirin.

Gymnastics against migraine

Very positive effect on the human body with this disease, gymnastics and self-massage. Gymnastics against migraine —very effective remedy. It is possible to eliminate the pulsation in the head only by raising and lowering the eyebrows. Blurry vision can be avoided by applying pressure to the eyeballs.

If you stroke your temples in a circular motion for at least 2 minutes, you can reduce the attacks of a debilitating headache. If you shake your head in one direction or the other, and the effect of the procedure will be positive.

Another good exercise: you need to lie on the floor with your sacrum on a tennis ball and lie down for a while. But these exercises are effective only if the attacks are not very strong.

What not to do with a migraine

No need to self-medicate, believing that the headache will pass anyway. Some foods may cause allergies. You need to decide on a diet, and not break it under no circumstances. More than 30% of migraine patients noted an increase in headache when eating a certain product.

Migraine prevention, drugs and more

Preventive methods include:

Relaxing exercises;
Yoga;
Acupuncture;
Massage.

It is necessary to monitor the foods that are eaten daily. In order to prevent migraines, you need to exclude foods containing tyramine from your diet. Products such as cocoa, citrus fruits, chocolate, legumes, hard cheeses should be limited to a minimum or completely eradicated. Alcohol in migraine is prohibited in any form.

Walks in the fresh air, the absence of stressful situations, a positive attitude towards life will benefit. Healthy sleep and high-quality proper nutrition will restore strength and good spirits. Drink B vitamins from time to time and monitor the health of blood vessels.

Tablets for migraine. A list of effective inexpensive headache remedies is presented in this video:

Video about what migraine is and how migraine drugs work: