How to choose the right time to conceive a child. woman's age factor. Favorable time for conception

When planning a pregnancy, modern parents try to determine the most favorable time not only for the birth, but also for the conception of their unborn child. They are interested in everything - the most successful time of the year, which has the most advantageous time of day for this. They try to switch to a healthier lifestyle, take tests, and are interested in heredity. In a word, they strive to prepare the most favorable soil for the conception and development of a healthy baby.

Favorable time for conceiving a child: how to calculate

Conception occurs at the time of ovulation in a woman, everyone knows this. The readiness of the egg for fertilization occurs approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle. The standard cycle lasts 28 days, which means that the release of the egg responsible for conception should be expected 14-15 days after the start of the last menstruation. Given the viability of sperm, the chances of getting pregnant in the two to three days before and after ovulation are very high - up to 40 percent or more.

However, the problem may be that not all women can boast of a stable menstrual cycle. It depends on lifestyle, stress, overwork, illness and other factors. Calculating the most favorable time for conception in this case is somewhat more difficult. In addition, a longer cycle - up to 32 days, or vice versa, a short cycle up to 22-24 days can be physiologically determined.

To most accurately calculate the time of ovulation, you can resort to readings of basal temperature. Long-term observations for 3-4 months, and a graph built based on the measurement results, will help to identify a fairly convincing pattern. You can also take tests, do special tests or undergo an ultrasound that will help you most accurately determine the time of ovulation and, with a high degree of certainty, calculate the time favorable for conception.

The most favorable time of the year for conceiving a child

It is believed that the most favorable time when parents have every chance for the successful conception of a baby is the period of the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. Experts are of the same opinion. The logic here is simple. Summer and early autumn is the time for vitamin greens, fruits and vegetables, sun, warmth and positive mood. At this time of the year, a woman feels rested, enough vitamins and microelements accumulate in her body, and this is the most favorable basis for conceiving a healthy child. The same can be said about a man. A strong body that has absorbed solar energy produces better, more viable sperm.

It is known that in the first months of pregnancy, the female body, undergoing hormonal changes, becomes especially vulnerable to external influences and colds. Viral infections begin to become more active closer to winter, and a woman who conceives a baby at the end of summer manages to get stronger enough by the cold season, adapt to the state of pregnancy and the physiological changes associated with this. Remarkably, children conceived in the transitional summer-autumn period of the year are born in spring - summer, and babies also manage to get stronger during the warm season to resist winter colds.

The most favorable time of day for conceiving a child

With a daily approach, it is believed that the best time to conceive a child is the second half of the day, somewhere around 17-18 hours. As part of the daily cycle, spermatozoa are most active, and their number reaches a peak. There is another opinion, according to which the morning hours are most favorable for conception, when the male body is rested and full of strength. However, these are rather conditional indicators, everything is very individual. For example, when planning for conception, the rhythm of sexual relations can play a certain role. He must be quite active.

It is advisable to take into account the poses in proximity and give preference to those in which spermatozoa are thrown into the zone closest to the uterus (the back position is effective), the flow of ejaculate decreases. It is not a fact that conception will eventually happen at the most favorable time for this, and the pregnancy will go according to a pre-planned scenario. But why not try to increase the chances in the name of the health of the unborn child. The main thing is not to go in cycles in search of the most favorable time for conceiving a child, as experts believe. This is important both from a psychological and physiological point of view. For example, a 30-year-old woman sometimes takes up to a year for a long-awaited conception to occur. There is also an age factor in men. Closer to 40-45 years, the mobility of spermatozoa and their active part decreases significantly.

You need to show patience, relax, enjoy life, of course, give up bad habits and alcohol. And if there are no purely medical problems, pregnancy will definitely come in order to give a man and a woman parental happiness.

Help from a specialist

Feel free to ask your questions and our full-time specialist will help you figure it out!

Conceiving a child is the first of the existing stages of pregnancy. He should already be given considerable attention, especially if you are striving for the soon birth of a long-awaited baby. Favorable days for conception - naturally during ovulation, and not after it.

To choose them correctly, you must use the conception calendar. Male sex cells (spermatozoa) remain active for 2-3 days while in the genitals of a woman. Without the onset of ovulation during this period, conception does not occur, and the germ cells die. Favorable for effective conception are considered: 5 days before ovulation and 2 days that follow it.

In the video, an experienced specialist talks about the most favorable days for conceiving a child.

The egg usually lives for 12-24 hours after the start of the ovulation process. The release of the first mature egg may be accompanied by the release of another. This happens until the moment when the level of the hormone progesterone increases significantly and the release of a new mature egg becomes impossible. The release of two eggs contributes to the prolongation of the fertile period. That is why 2 days after ovulation is considered to be the most favorable.

The life span of an egg is only a day or two, therefore, sexual intercourse performed in the period preceding the ovulation process is considered preferable for effectiveness in conceiving a baby.

To determine the exact time of ovulation and, thus, calculate favorable days, you must:

Create your own menstrual cycle schedule

With a regular menstrual cycle, you can calculate the average period of the duration of the follicular and luteal phases, as well as clarify the time of ovulation. For this you need:

Enter in the table (calendar) the date of the beginning of menstruation;
Take notes regularly
Start a new entry from the first day of the next menstruation;
It is worth keeping such a schedule for at least 3-4 months to obtain the most accurate data. Maintaining such a schedule helps to determine the regularity of the menstrual cycle.

Use the basal temperature chart

This method is quite complex, and not 100 percent accurate. Its essence lies in the regular measurement of basal temperature (several months). Doctors have established such a change in temperature (basal): 36.5-36.6 - the first half of the cycle, 36.0-36.2 - the period before ovulation, 37 and above - the second half of the cycle (ovulation). The method is very convenient in calculating the favorable period for an irregular menstrual cycle.

Basal temperature should be measured in the morning as soon as you wake up (still getting out of bed). The result will be accurate only when measured at rest, and not after movement. To do this, prepare a thermometer in the evening, put it next to the bed.

Note changes in the cervix

The cervix changes significantly over the entire period of the menstrual cycle (view, position). This method is able to determine the onset of ovulation. When performing it, you must:

Wash your hands beforehand;
Insert the middle finger into the vagina, then feel for the uterus;
Determine its location, humidity. Feel its condition (closed / ajar). The first time after menstruation, as well as several days after the process of ovulation, the cervix remains closed, relatively dry and hard. During this period, it is located lower than usual. During fertilization, the cervix is soft, moist, slightly open, raised a little higher.

Take an ovulation test in the middle of your menstrual cycle

The test is represented by strips that react to the content of luteinizing hormone (LH), which is determined in the urine. Ovulation is caused by an increase in the amount of the hormone; a similar test will indicate the onset of ovulation, but it is not able to determine the days that precede it.

Application:

Open the test, read the instructions;
Collect urine for the test (you can urinate directly on the strip);
The test will show the presence (absence) of LH in the urine. If the LH content is elevated, then a mature egg will be released soon.

Contact a gynecologist. He, with the help of ultrasound and hormone tests, is able to determine the onset of ovulation. The accuracy of this calculation is 1-2 days.

Control the change in secreted cervical mucus

Its quantity, transparency, and density change during the menstrual cycle. This method is called the Billings method. To get the information you need:

Monitor daily cervical mucus. Some days are characterized by the absence of any discharge (dry). They occur after ovulation, sometimes a few days before the onset of menstruation.
Check the density of secreted mucus. Usually it is sticky, and in a favorable period - viscous, like egg white. When the mucus is slippery, stretchy and clear, the chances of getting pregnant are higher.

You can keep a table with data on cervical mucus, along the way, measure basal temperature.

Not all women are able to establish the onset of ovulation on individual grounds, such as: a feeling of nausea, swelling and mild pain in the mammary glands, pain in the lower abdomen, the presence of ovulatory mucus. Each woman can make an individual calendar for conception on her own. She should calculate the onset of ovulation for a period of 3 menstrual cycles.

The most favorable days for conceiving a child are in the middle of each menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle itself begins directly from the 1st critical day, and ends with the beginning of the next menstruation. With a 28-day cycle, 14-15 days are considered a very favorable period. The countdown is from the first critical day. Due to the short life span of germ cells, conception can take place within 3-4 days.

Conception before the start of the ovulation process is most likely

The cervix is the most sensitive, and the sperm enter the fallopian tubes in advance in preparation for the upcoming contact with the egg. Before the ovulation process begins, attempts to conceive a child should be made daily. During this period, the couple is more likely than after the end of menstruation.

Doctors recommend abstinence from sex 3-5 days before the expected ovulation. This will allow the sperm to mature. For a woman to successfully conceive a child, the ideal position is on her back. Some time after the end of sexual intercourse, it is desirable to fit something under the buttocks (pillow), and be sure to raise the legs. For rapid penetration of sperm directly into the cervical canal, a knee-elbow position is used. The presence or absence of an orgasm does not affect the success of conception.

The conception of a child is affected by:

stress;
Lactation;
genital infections;
The use of hormonal contraceptives or other drugs.

For the most accurate determination of favorable days for conception, it is advisable to use a couple of the above methods at once. When using methods such as: measuring basal temperature, monitoring changes in the cervix, the state of the consistency of cervical mucus, it contributes to the most accurate determination of fertile days, as well as ovulation itself.

The time has passed when, after having sex, your first thought was “if only not to fly into it.” And the eternal fuss about the contraceptive pill taken on time also ceased to be relevant. Now you long for what most women want so badly: to become a mother. Yes, and my husband, after much deliberation, agreed with you. And at this moment you have the risk of facing a banal reality: one desire may not be enough. Let's try to find out what can help increase the likelihood of a successful conception.

I want to get pregnant! When to start?

The main thing is to follow the rules. First of all, it makes sense to check yourself and your partner for overt and latent infections, as well as any pathologies. After all, it is better to undergo treatment before pregnancy than to do it when a new life has already begun to develop in you. If everything is fine in this regard, you can begin to fulfill your dream. And simple sex without knowing certain rules may not bring you the result you expect.

When is the best time to have sex to increase your chances of conceiving?

The fact is that the life of spermatozoa is rather short - their activity is approximately 2-3 days after ejaculation. In addition, small carriers of life are very whimsical about the environment in which they are located. Male germ cells absolutely cannot stand high temperatures. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the husband does not take a hot bath before sexual intercourse, does not steam in the sauna or bath. A mature egg has an even shorter lifespan - only 12-24 hours. This means that in order to increase the likelihood of conception, you need to have sex as often as possible on the days of the expected ovulation. This does not mean that as soon as ovulation has occurred, you need to arrange a sex marathon. The best option: do not get out of bed for several days before and after the onset of ovulation, not forgetting to give all your best on the X day itself. Thus, you will give more chances for sperm to reach the cherished goal.

But most often a woman cannot accurately calculate the day of ovulation on her own. After all, the duration of the menstrual cycle is individual. As a rule, with a 28-day cycle, the moment of ovulation occurs on the 14th day after the onset of menstruation. But this is not an axiom. It happens that the duration of the cycle is more or less than the standard one, and the day the egg is released from the ovary may not necessarily come exactly on schedule.

Determination of ovulation for conception

A certain part of the weak half of humanity can determine by their condition when they have ovulated. After observing your feelings for several months, you can notice this moment by swelling of the mammary glands, slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen, and the most striking sign may be a change in the nature of vaginal discharge. They become more plentiful, transparent and resemble egg white in their consistency.

But most women do not experience any changes at all during the cycle. What to do in such cases? The oldest, "grandfather", is the measurement of basal temperature. In the morning, without getting up in bed, measure the temperature in the anus. Increasing it to 37-38 degrees may indicate the onset of the ovulatory process.

But why not take advantage of the benefits of civilization? Is it much easier to buy an ovulation test in a pharmacy? It is enough to substitute the strip under the stream of urine in order to understand by the presence of two strips: the favorable moment for conception has come. Of course, even this seemingly relatively convenient way will not be to everyone's liking. And it is unlikely that constant calculations will add romance to the intimate life of partners. Therefore, you can try to have sex to conceive twice a week on average, and if you rely on the law of averages, you can expect that within six months you will be able to get pregnant.

Summing up, we can say that it is really possible to choose the time of year for the birth of a crumb and plan its conception correctly. But do not forget that in pursuit of the desired period of childbirth, you can digress from the most important thing - the health of the child, you just do not need to forget about it.

When is the best time to get pregnant?

When is the best time to get pregnant? This question is increasingly of concern to people, both women and men, who dream of having a child: after all, we no longer classify the idea of family planning as a purely theoretical one. A modern person does not have an overly healthy lifestyle: we take a variety of medications, we are exposed to harmful factors at work, sometimes we allow ourselves some, frankly, excesses in the form of alcohol and nicotine, etc. That is why people are increasingly thinking about planning the continuation of their own kind - in order to protect the unborn child as much as possible from the consequences of all these harmful circumstances, if possible, excluding them from their lives in advance. There are many considerations that influence the choice of the optimal, from the point of view of future parents, time for conception (and, accordingly, birth) of a child - from general medical to purely personal, and sometimes funny. Let's make a reservation right away: there is no scientifically based ideal time for conception. Moreover, "unplanned" but desired children are healthy, smart and loved no less than "planned". However, we will try to consider those factors that most often influence the choice of time for conception. The choice of the time of conception may be determined by certain medical considerations. Let's list some of them.

Time elapsed since the withdrawal of contraceptives

It is believed that after the abolition of oral contraceptives, as well as after the removal of the intrauterine device, it is desirable to refrain from conception for 2-3 cycles. During this time, the hormonal and vitamin-mineral balance is normalized, which is affected by oral contraceptives, as well as the uterine wall and the activity of the fallopian tubes, which changes under the influence of the IUD, are restored. After the use of pastespermicides, conception can be planned already in the next cycle (pregnancy that occurs against the background of the use of these contraceptives can be complicated by fetal malformations), and barrier contraceptives such as a condom and a diaphragm do not affect the likelihood of conceiving a healthy child at all.

Time elapsed since the birth of the previous child

According to WHO recommendations, at least two years should elapse between childbirth and the conception of the next child. After a caesarean section, the two-year interval must be observed especially strictly. In addition, it should be taken into account that it is desirable to observe a six-month break between the termination of breastfeeding and conception. It is during this period that the female body is fully restored and is able to meet the hardships of the next pregnancy without harmful stress.

Time elapsed since the termination of a previous pregnancy

It is believed that after an interrupted pregnancy - regardless of whether the abortion was spontaneous (miscarriage) or artificial - before the next attempt to conceive a child, you need to wait six months. This time is best used to correct those disorders that led to a miscarriage or were an indication for artificial termination of pregnancy.

cycle day

The magazine "9 MONTHS" has repeatedly said that conception is possible on strictly defined days of the cycle, coinciding in time with ovulation. It would seem that there is nothing to choose from. However, if you are having trouble conceiving a child, it may be wise to ask yourself the question in the first place: “Are we choosing the right time? Are we missing this very ovulation? Usually ovulation occurs two weeks before the next menstrual bleeding (with an ovarian-menstrual cycle of 28 days, the moment of ovulation coincides with its middle), that is, if your cycle is 28-30 days, then the best time to conceive is 14-16 day, however, this date may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the woman. There are a variety of methods for determining the moment of ovulation - from measuring basal temperature (in the morning, without getting out of bed, they measure the temperature in the rectum; the moment it rises indicates ovulation) to a home ovulation test (the test is based on determining the increase in the level of luteinizing hormone). The chances of conceiving a child are highest within 48 hours after a positive home test result. If you really want to conceive a boy or a girl, you need to keep in mind that the sex of the child is determined by the sex chromosome located in the sperm. The life expectancy and motility of spermatozoa carrying different sex chromosomes is different. Spermatozoa carrying the X chromosome (female) remain viable longer in the female genital tract (48-72 hours on average), but are less mobile. Y-spermatozoa (male) are more mobile, but live less (on average 24-36 hours). Therefore, those who want to give birth to a boy without fail can be advised to have sex on the day of ovulation. For couples dreaming of a daughter, it makes sense to indulge in this activity 2-3 days before ovulation, and refrain from sexual relations during ovulation. Of course, it cannot be said that this method gives a 100% guarantee, but following these recommendations somewhat increases the likelihood of having a child of the desired gender.

Age

Of course, everyone once heard expressions such as "" and "late pregnancy". Apparently, there is a certain golden mean - the age that is optimal for the birth of a child. Indeed, although a woman is capable of childbearing from the moment of puberty (11-12 years) until the extinction of the menstrual function (48-50 years), the ideal age for having a child is considered to be the period from 20 to 35 years. This is due both to the physiological characteristics of the female body (after all, pregnancy is not just the process of carrying a child in the uterus, it is a restructuring of all organs and systems), and with psychological and social factors. Do not forget that, according to statistics, a woman over 35 years of age has an increased risk of having a child with genetic disorders (for example, the probability of having a child with Down syndrome is doubled). For men, this age threshold comes later. Now the world is actively studying the effect of age on the reproductive abilities of men. Although it is too early to talk about the final results, it has been proven that already at the age of 50 in men, the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, and hence the ability to fertilize, is significantly reduced. Therefore, when thinking about when you would like to conceive a child, take into account the age - both yours and your partner's.

Season

Here you can give different reasoning and arguments. conception of a child autumn it is favorable that the expectant mother meets the hardships of pregnancy rested, her body is saturated with vitamins, strengthened by summer vacation, which, as a rule, implies leaving the city and increasing physical activity. The last, most difficult trimester of pregnancy falls on a pleasant spring period, when there is no longer any need to carry a heavy fur coat, there is no danger of slipping and falling on an ice-crusted pavement, but at the same time, that exhausting summer heat that can aggravate the development of preeclampsia has not yet begun second half of pregnancy.

The baby will be born at the end of spring - in the summer, which is good in terms of preventing rickets. There is an opinion that a favorable course of the third trimester is facilitated by a high concentration in the maternal blood of melatonin, a hormone of the pineal gland (pineal gland), which is secreted in the dark. In winter conception, pregnancy is deprived of this advantage, which is undoubtedly present if the child is conceived. spring and his birth is expected in late autumn or winter. Spring conception occurs against the background of a lack of vitamins (therefore, you should consult with your doctor in advance and ask him to choose the appropriate vitamin complex for you). In summer, the gestation period is not very long, so the season is more likely to favor the course of pregnancy (we have already listed: vitamins, rest, etc.). We have already talked about the main advantage of pregnancy, which ends in autumn - early winter (increased content of melatonin in the body ). The disadvantages include an increased risk of SARS and influenza, as well as slippery (in winter) streets and the need to wear heavy winter clothes. But a baby born in winter, although deprived of the opportunity to walk in the fresh air and receive enough sunlight immediately after birth, is protected from viral diseases (which are not uncommon in winter and early spring) thanks to maternal antibodies that he receives with milk. The same advantage is enjoyed by a child conceived winter and born, respectively, in the fall. Winter conception also needs to be “fortified” beforehand. Some inconvenience can be delivered by the hot summer months, which fall in the second half of pregnancy (the likelihood of a more severe course of late preeclampsia). Summer conception is favorable with an abundance of natural vitamins in the first trimester of pregnancy, while the last months fall at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, when the dark time of the day is still very long, and, consequently, the melatonin content in the body is high. True, at this time it can still be slippery on the streets, the likelihood of influenza and SARS epidemics remains. But the newborn baby will enjoy the spring sun (a natural prevention of rickets), and summer fruits and vegetables will saturate mother's milk with vitamins.

It is possible that we have lost sight of some considerations about the pros and cons of a particular season in terms of conception. However, we hope that the very principle of constructing an argument is clear to you, just as it is clear that it is very difficult to choose the ideal time. However, in our opinion, the best time for conception is the end of summer - the beginning of autumn (the birth of a child occurs at the end of spring - the beginning of summer).

Other

Of course, the listed factors are far from exhausting the entire set of arguments that guide couples planning to conceive. Sometimes career considerations come to the fore (“I’m only at the beginning of the journey, I have such prospects, I’ll achieve this and that, then I can think about a child”), material opportunities (“a child is so expensive, Let's earn extra money, and then ... "). Someone certainly wants his child to be born under a certain zodiac sign and carefully calculates the time of conception based on the desired time of birth. There are times when parents dream that the birth of their child will coincide (or in no case coincide) with some holiday or birthday of one of the older children or other family members. Sometimes a future dad (or future mother), whose birthday falls in the summer months, having “suffered” in childhood from the inability to share this holiday with school friends (after all, everyone leaves in the summer), seeks to save his child from such a fate and plans conception accordingly ... In general - compare, weigh the pros and cons, plan! In conclusion, I just want to remind you once again: no matter what considerations you are guided by when planning the time of conception of a child, do not forget about the need to undergo a medical examination before pregnancy(it is necessary for both future parents): agree, parents must be sure that they have done everything possible so that their baby is born healthy!

Home " Weeks » What is the best time to conceive. The best time to conceive a child

The fair sex, on the one hand, is easy to get pregnant, but on the other, it is difficult. Why is there such a duality? Let's turn to physiology. In a woman of reproductive age, it happens every month around the middle of the cycle. This term refers to the release of a mature egg from the ovary. This process takes only 1-2 days.

Many people, after reading the text written above, will probably think that getting pregnant is very simple - you just need to calculate the day of ovulation, and before and after it, have sex with your partner. However, everything is not as simple as it seems. If it was possible to get pregnant strictly in the middle of the cycle, then there would be no unwanted pregnancies and women who dream of a child, but cannot get pregnant for some reason.

On what days is it impossible to conceive a baby?

We are sorry for women who have chosen the calendar method of contraception and refused other means of protection (condoms, various drugs), because there are no absolutely safe days. You can get pregnant at any time. It is only necessary to take into account that on some days the chances of conceiving a baby are great, while on other days they are significantly reduced. There are no periods with zero probability.

A relatively “safe” time can be considered a couple of days before menstruation and a couple of days after them. To calculate "dangerous" days, you need to know the duration of the menstrual cycle. It must be stable - this is the main condition.

With a 28-30-day menstrual cycle, the highest chances of conception occur on the 14-15th day, since ovulation occurs around this time. Deviations are also possible for a number of reasons: due to nervous breakdowns, stress, the presence of diseases, the use of drugs.

How to calculate without errors what days you can get pregnant?

Calculating the days on which you can conceive a child is not so simple. To do this, you need to analyze the entire menstrual cycle, taking data for the last 6-12 months. If hormonal contraceptives were used at that time, the calculation results may be incorrect.

In order not to forget what days menstruation occurs, you should create a special calendar. If the menstrual cycle is not regular, then it will not work to determine which days you can get pregnant. It is best in such cases to use other methods of calculating favorable periods for conception.

If minor deviations are observed during the studied time period, then the following step-by-step calculation can be made:

Select the longest and shortest menstrual cycles for 6-12 months;
Subtract the number 18 from the number of days of a short cycle. The result obtained is the day from which the period with a high probability of becoming pregnant begins. For example, the shortest cycle is 25 days. Subtracting 18, we end up with the number 7. This means that the favorable period for conception begins from the 7th day of the menstrual cycle;
Subtract the number 11 from the number of days of the longest period. The result obtained is the day on which the period with a high probability of becoming pregnant ends. For example, the longest cycle is 29 days. Subtracting 11, we get the number 18. Thus, on the 18th day of the menstrual cycle, the favorable period for conception ends;

From this example, it can be seen that the highest probability of becoming pregnant remains in the period from the 7th to the 18th day.

Is it possible to conceive before menstruation?

An unequivocal answer to this question cannot be given. Conception may or may not occur. First, let's see why the above question can be answered in the negative.

As you know, ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle. Before the onset of menstruation, the egg dies. If ovulation occurs much later or repeatedly, then an interesting situation may not occur, since the woman's hormonal background will be set to a new cycle.

Now we will explain why conception can occur before menstruation. In healthy women who have an irregular sex life, the chance of getting pregnant is quite high. Conception can occur after any sexual intercourse.

The body can react to such a rare event with unscheduled ovulation. It can also be provoked by substances contained in semen. Women who regularly have sex with a regular partner may not experience this.

Is it possible to conceive during menstruation?

Pregnancy during the first days of menstruation is unlikely. This is due to an unfavorable environment for spermatozoa and for implantation of the embryo (abundant bleeding). However, "surprises" from nature should not be ruled out.

Conception in an unfavorable period can occur in the following cases:

with prolonged menstruation (for example, less than a week may remain before ovulation, and then the sperm will wait for the release of a mature egg);
due to menstrual irregularities caused by diseases, infections, physical activity, stress;
with an incorrect calculation of the period of safe sex (due to the irregularity of the menstrual cycle).

Is it possible to conceive immediately after menstruation?

Many representatives of the fair sex claim that it is impossible to get pregnant within a few days after the end of menstruation. Doctors do not adhere to this point of view. They warn that at any time you can get pregnant.

Spermatozoa entering the female genital tract can remain viable and active for several days. If the menstrual cycle is short and the periods are long, then the chances of getting pregnant will be high. Sexual intercourse can just take place during the most favorable days for conception.

Pregnancy immediately after menstruation can occur for the following reasons:

due to the ability of spermatozoa to maintain their activity for several days;
due to the maturation of several eggs in one menstrual cycle;
due to the timing of ovulation. It can happen not in the middle of the menstrual cycle, but much earlier or later. The "culprit" of such disorders in young girls is the irregularity of the menstrual cycle, and in adult women - hormonal abnormalities.

Based on this, we can say that the calendar method is not a reliable means of contraception. For some women, it is not suitable at all.

What period is most likely to become pregnant: ways to determine

You can calculate the most favorable days for conception not only using the calendar method. There are several other more efficient ways:

Determination of basal temperature;
Conducting ovulation tests;
folliculometry;
Subjective feelings.

1. Determination of basal temperature

To calculate the period when the probability of conceiving a child is high, it is necessary to measure the basal temperature in the anus every morning after waking up from the beginning of the menstrual cycle (from the 1st day of menstruation).

Errors can occur for several reasons:

due to overwork or illness (during such periods, the temperature is always elevated);
if a lot of alcohol was drunk before the measurement;
due to taking certain medications;
if sexual intercourse occurred 6 hours (or less) before the measurement;
due to lack of sleep.

Based on the measured data, a graph should be drawn up, which can be supplemented daily with new results. In the first half of the menstrual cycle, the temperature ranges from 36.6 to 36.9 degrees. It rises above 37 degrees after the release of a mature egg.

You can find out when ovulation occurs if you carefully study the schedule. On days 12-16, the basal temperature may slightly decrease. This will herald the onset of ovulation in the coming hours. That's when you can get pregnant. At this time, women who dream of a baby should have sex.

2. Conducting ovulation tests

Modern and more accurate means of determining the release of an egg are ovulation tests. They even look like tests with which you can find out about pregnancy. The result is shown as 2 bars. The difference between the tests is only in the reagents. For example, ovulation-determining products contain a substance that responds to the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH), the level of which in the body rises 23-36 hours before ovulation.

In order not to miss the long-awaited event, you need to do tests every day and at the same time. After ovulation, the LH level drops significantly, and then the strips begin to show a negative result. Manufacturers that produce ovulation tests put several strips in the package. Due to this, this method of determining favorable days for conception is the most justified and convenient.

3. Folliculometry

Diagnosing the period in which you can get pregnant is very simple. using ultrasound(ultrasound). This method cannot be called economical. It is suitable for those women who want to conceive a child, but they can’t do it.

It is recommended to visit the ultrasound room from the 10th day after the start of the last menstruation. Within a few days, the doctor will evaluate the growth of the dominant follicle in the ovary. When it reaches a size of 18-24 mm in diameter, an egg ready for fertilization will come out of it. The formation of the follicle may not lead to ovulation. It may not break, but regress. Such cases are rare, but they do occur in real life.

The main signs of the onset of a favorable period for conception, which a medical worker sees on a monitor during an ultrasound scan, are a corpus luteum located in the ovary without a dominant follicle, as well as a little fluid behind the uterus.

The quality of the endometrium affects the onset of pregnancy. It is known that an egg fertilized by a sperm must be implanted in the uterine wall for subsequent development. If by the time of ovulation the endometrium does not reach a certain thickness, then pregnancy will not occur, since the fertilized egg will not be able to attach to the uterus and will die.

4. Subjective feelings

This method is not 100% reliable, but many women who are sensitive and attentive manage to determine the days on which the probability of becoming pregnant is high. Every month the sensations are repeated. If you listen to your body, you can draw some conclusions.

The most common signs of the onset of a favorable period for conception are:

the occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen or the location of one of the ovaries;
sudden increase in sexual appetite;
copious vaginal discharge. Any experienced gynecologist can easily notice them. The discharge is different from the symptoms of infectious diseases. They are colorless and odorless. After 2-3 days, the discharge disappears without a trace until the next cycle.

The representatives of the fair sex have 1-2 times a year cycles called anovulatory. They represent a kind of "reboot" of the female body. At this time, it is impossible to get pregnant. It is very easy to determine these days. Here are their main features:

when measuring basal temperature, jumps are not observed;