Veiltail gold aquarium fish. Veil-tailed goldfish - little treasures of Japanese emperors Appearance and gender differences

Veiltail fish belongs to goldfish, the carp family. Considered one of the beautiful views.

Veiltail is a species bred artificially in the east. It can be classic or ribbon. In the classic one, the length of the tail parts is the same, but in the ribbon ones, the fused tail blades have different lengths. The value of an individual depends on the number of “fans”; there are a maximum of 4 of them.

Appearance

The fish grows up to 20 cm and has a short, round body. The veil tail is forked. All fins are elongated and pointed. The dorsal fin is more than half the height of the body. The eyes are large. Colors come in black, white, gold, red and orange. Popular color forms: red body and white fins, golden red, and spotted.

Behavior

Goldfish are harmless and slow-moving inhabitants of aquariums. Suitable for single and group keeping. They dig in the ground and dig up plants with a weak root system.

Lifespan

IN good conditions the fish lives 10–15 years.

Kinds

There are several varieties that differ in color and tail shape. There is also an albino form of goldfish.

Calico

The color consists of orange, white and dark spots. The calico veiltail has problems with coordination due to its large fins.

fantail

The tail resembles a fan and is equal in length to half the body. The breed is characterized by a fin angle of 90 degrees between the upper and lower blades.

Black and red

Rare and valuable species. Fins come in different shapes.

Veiltails live in a wide range of water acidity and hardness and require low temperatures and good aeration. They are considered unpretentious, but are undesirable as the first aquarium fish due to the nature of their keeping.

Aquarium

For one individual, prepare a medium-sized aquarium (at least 50 liters). A 100-liter container will fit 2-3 fish, and a 150-liter container will fit 3-4 fish. There are cases when the veiltail was placed in an aquarium with a volume of 10–15 liters, but in such conditions the pet will not live long. The ideal shape of an aquarium is rectangular. Shelters in the form of grottoes and snags are required.

Water parameters

Change a third of the water once a week. Veiltails tolerate small amounts of salt in water (5–7 g per 1 liter of water).

Plants

Choose cold-water plants with hard leaves and strong root systems:

Vallisneria;
egg capsule;
sagittaria;
bacopa;
arrowhead

Protect the roots by weighing them down with small rocks. Plants floating in water, such as duckweed and Java moss, are also suitable.

Priming

Fill the bottom with coarse sand or pebbles. Choose a non-sharp soil, as gold fish may get hurt. Clean the soil once a week. Immediately remove any remaining uneaten food, because owners of veil fins spend a lot of time in the lower layers of water.

Equipment

Place a filter and compressor in the aquarium. The filter can be internal or external; better filtration is provided by an external device. In hot weather, consider cooling the water with special equipment or ice.

Lighting

Veiltails thrive in natural light. If there are plants in the aquarium, make sure they have enough light.

Feeding

Veiltails are unpretentious in nutrition; they eat all types of food:

goldfish pellets;
bloodworm;
gammarus;
daphnia;
peas;
spirulina;
lettuce and spinach leaves.

Adult fish should be fed twice a day: morning and evening. Have a varied diet. Don't combine different types food in one meal. Serve food in small portions. Avoid feeding your pets once a week to prevent obesity.

Compatibility

Stock veiltails with peaceful species adapted to cool water:

some irises;
zebrafish;
swordtails;
cardinals;
speckled catfish;
ancistrus.

The ideal option is to live in a group of 4-6 individuals. Veiltails get along well with similar varieties of goldfish: shubunkins, ryukins or telescopes. Remember that veiltails interbreed with other species of goldfish. Veiltails cannot be housed with tropical fish and fin-biting species:
barbs;
tetras;
cichilds;
cockerels;
boots;
macropods.

Reproduction
Veiltails do not require special conditions for breeding. Provide high-quality feeding and frequent water changes.
Sex differences
The sex of the veiltail is determined at the age of 1 year. The female is larger than the male, the abdomen is rounded. White growths appear on the gill covers of the male.
Spawning
Keep the breeders separate for a couple of weeks before breeding. Increase the protein content in the diet. Then place the pets in the spawning tank. Increase the water temperature by 2-3 degrees and monitor the water quality. Spawning begins in the morning and lasts about 5 hours. The fish disperse up to 10 thousand eggs. To preserve offspring, remove the breeders. The eggs are incubated for 2 days. After a few days, the fry swim and feed on their own. Feed the fry 2-4 times a day with live dust, cyclops and rotifers. When the young grow to 3 cm, transplant them to adults.
Diseases
Due to the displacement of organs, veiltails get sick more often than their long-bodied counterparts. Proper nutrition is especially important for fish, as they are prone to obesity. Veiltails have problems with their swim bladder, which results in poor coordination. The long fins of veiltails are easily injured, and if poorly cared for, injuries can be caused by fungal and bacterial infections. Veiltails are susceptible to diseases:
Asphyxia. Oxygen starvation occurs due to poor aeration and rare water changes in the aquarium.
Overheating. Occurs when improper temperature conditions.
Dropsy. The scales of a sick individual become bristling, and the abdomen swells. Treated with an antibiotic.
Fin rot. The disease affects the fins and body. There are many medications against fin rot.
Obesity. The disease occurs when there is excessive and monotonous feeding. At the first stage, it is treated with a plant-based diet or fasting.

Reviews
Veiltails are kept by both beginners and professionals. Many people like the way fish look in an aquarium.
Price
Veiltails cost 155–450 rubles, depending on the variety and size.
Photo gallery

An aquarium is not just a container for keeping decorative fish. This is a window into the underwater kingdom, where “beauties” and “beasts” live. One hundred percent of the “beauties” include the veiltail aquarium fish. And many connoisseurs breed golden veiltails as fish with remarkable exterior characteristics.

What does a veiltail look like?

There are two standards for the veiltail fish: classic (or skirt) and veil or veil (ribbon). Main hallmark for the latter standard: a long and magnificent caudal fin, almost transparent, like gaseous matter. In a word, veil. This fin hangs down in a straightened “ribbon” (“fork”). Moreover, the length of the veiled tail can be several times (up to six) greater than the length of the fish’s body. There should be a 90 degree angle between the upper and lower blades of the caudal fin. In the classic veiltail, all the blades are equal, the caudal fin is in the form of a “skirt”. The main thing is that, according to any standard, the length of the caudal fin cannot be less than 5/4 of the length of the body. The tail may have two, sometimes three, blades. And only rare specimens have four. It looks very nice and is appreciated.

The dorsal fin of veiltail fish is high. The height is equal to the height of the body and should not be less. The fish's eyes are larger than those of a regular goldfish. And it is noteworthy that they have a variety of iris colors. It’s a pity that there are no green or emerald ones. The remaining fins are paired, with pointed edges. And, although the fish is slow and not very stable, the paired fins are strong. The body is defined as spherical or ovoid, and in the “ribbon” it is longer.

Standards are standards, but there are many variations of the aquarium fish veiltail: these are albino, and “calico” veiltail, and golden veiltail, and a rare fish that is completely black. In addition to its luxurious fins, the fish is also attractive due to its color. The back and sides are dark red, and the chest, belly and eyes are dark gold - this is a veil tail. Either the whole fish is white, and the fins are bright red, or vice versa - this is also a veil tail. Fish covered with pink-red spots, like scattered pearls, look very attractive, with blue eyes. Or…. There are many options. They can also be scaly or scaleless. But in order for this beauty of veil-tailed aquarium fish to please the eye for a long time, they need to create comfortable conditions.

For each pair of such fish you need an aquarium volume of about 50 liters. Want to more beauty, provide her with a larger aquarium. They can even live in ponds and swimming pools. Naturally, in cold weather you need to move them to an aquarium. These fish are demanding of water purity and oxygen saturation. Therefore, aeration is necessary. Veil tails quickly clog the aquarium, so water filtration is also necessary. Water requirements: temperature range 12-28 degrees Celsius, water acidity ranging from 6.5 to 8.0. The hardness of aquarium water can be up to 20 degrees.

Veiltail fish, like true crucian carp, love to look for food in the ground, so there are requirements for the design of the bottom of the aquarium. There should be no sharp edges on the stones: they can damage the fins. If sand is used, it should be coarse. The roots of living plants should be hidden in stones, the leaves of the plants should be hard, but clinging. The latter is especially important for artificial plants. Veiltail fish are calm, slow fish that are not picky about food. They eat live, vegetable, combined and dry. They should not be overfed. On average, a fish should eat about 3% of its body weight per day. We divide the food into 2 portions and feed it in the morning and evening. It is advisable to collect leftover food. Once a week we allow a fasting day.

Who do veiltails get along with?

Like all beauties, veil-tails have their ill-wishers and envious people. Veiltail aquarium fish are peaceful and slow-moving. And the proximity of active and nimble people does not suit them. Especially those who drag them by their fins, or can even gnaw them. These are fish of the characin family or restless neighbors. Veiltails get along with Shubunkin fish. When well maintained, the fish grow up to 20 cm and can live up to 20 years.

Veiltail- one of the artificially cultivated ornamental breeds aquarium "goldfish" (lat. Carassius gibelio forma auratus (Bloch, 1782)), which is known for its elongated fins and a longer, bushy veiled tail - compared to other representatives of this species. Their size is no more than 20 cm.

From historical sources it is known that homeland of the veiltail(the Japanese name for the fish is “ryu:kin”, “ogiki-ryu:kin”, and the Chinese name is “ya-tan-yu”) - Japan, Yokohama.

The “ancestor” of veil tails is considered to be the Ryukin - and to this day existing breed goldfish, characterized by a unique body shape: short, swollen, with a characteristic “hump” from the head to the anterior ray of the dorsal fin. Breeders repeatedly selected from the offspring and crossed fish with the most outstanding exterior characteristics in terms of fins.

The American name veiltail was coined by William T. Innes in the 1890s, when Franklin Barrett of Philadelphia, while breeding Japanese pets of the Ryukin breed, obtained new varieties of goldfish with a cut off tail. This led to the creation of a new line of veiltails, which became known throughout the world as the "Philadelphia veiltail", for which their own standards were developed.

Currently, there are two standards for veil tails: classic, and the so-called veil or veil: having a more magnificent and hanging caudal fin in the form of a “ribbon” and/or “fork”.

Veiltails are also divided into scaly and scaleless.
- Albino form of fish.
- “Golden veiltail” (golden) is distinguished by a solid golden color (from yellowish-red to pure red body shades).
- The calico veiltail is distinguished by its variegated coloring in the form of alternating spots on the body.
- Black veiltails are much less common and more valued.
- Veil telescope.

The color of these fish varies: specimens with areas of bright red and white to light cream are especially prized. Most often, veiltails are found with a dark red cinnabar back and sides of the same color, a dark golden belly and similarly colored chest and eyes.

Others have scarlet sides, chest, belly and corresponding fins and a milky white back. Others themselves are completely white, and the fins and tail are bright red, or vice versa.

Still others are covered, like pearls, with pinkish-red specks, and their eyes are light blue; the fourth ones are all white, and some of the eyes are large, bright red, purple. There are completely black ones, but they are extremely rare.

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Incredibly popular. They have a rounded, short body and a forked caudal fin. Although this is not the only thing that makes them popular. For starters this unpretentious fish, excellent for young aquarists, although it has its own limitations. It digs quite heavily in the ground, prefers cool water, and also loves to eat, but sometimes eats itself to death.

Habitat in nature

The veiltail, like others, is not found in nature. At the same time, crucian carp, from which this breed was bred, is extremely widespread. The origin of the veiltail from such a strong and wild fish makes it so hardy and unpretentious.

The first aquarium veiltail fish, described in this article, were bred in China, after which, somewhere in the 15th century, they ended up in Japan, and from there they appeared in Europe. Moreover, it is Japan that is considered to be the birthplace of the veil tail. Nowadays there are different colors of fish great amount, while his body shape remains traditional.

Description

So, what does a veiltail look like? It has an ovoid, short body, which distinguishes the species from other fish in the family. Because of this shape, it is not the best swimmer, and when feeding, it often does not keep up with other fish. The tail is interesting - very long, forked.

Veiltail lives a long time: about 10 years or more under good conditions. At the same time, it is capable of growing up to 20 cm in length. There are many colors of fish; at the moment there are a considerable number of different colors. Of these, the most popular is the red or golden form, as well as a mixture of these types.

Veiltail aquarium fish: contents

Together with Shubunkin, this is one of the most unpretentious. It is undemanding to temperature and water parameters, feels great in a pond, simple aquarium, as well as in the round, fish live well at home.

Some breeders of veiltails or other goldfish keep them in round aquariums, without plants and alone. Yes, they live there and don’t complain at all, but round aquariums are very poorly suited for keeping fish, they slow down their growth and impair their vision. It is also necessary to remember that this fish loves cool water.

Feeding

Feeding fish also has its own characteristics. Goldfish do not have a stomach, and food goes directly into the intestines. Therefore, they eat as long as they have food in the aquarium. At the same time, they very often eat more than they can digest, after which they die. In general, this is the only problem when feeding them. Veiltail aquarium fish are also interesting because it is better to feed them twice a day, and do so in portions that they can eat in 1 minute.

It is advisable to feed veiltails with special food intended for goldfish. For these insatiable creatures, simple food is too nutritious. While the special ones, in the form of granules, do not disintegrate quickly in water, they are much easier for veiltails to find on the bottom, and they are also easier to dose.

If it is not possible to feed the fish with special food, then you can give them any other food. Live, frozen, artificial - they eat everything.

When mentioning goldfish, the first thing that comes to mind is round small aquarium, in which a lone veiled tail swims. As mentioned above, veil-tailed aquarium fish grow up to 20 cm in length, and they are not only large, they also produce a lot of waste. To keep one fish like this, you need at least a hundred-liter aquarium, add 50 liters of volume from above for each subsequent one. In addition, a reliable external filter is required, as well as frequent water changes. Goldfish love to dig in the soil, digging up plants and raising a lot of dirt.

In contrast, the veiltail loves cool water (photo). Aquarium fish can live at water temperatures less than 10˚, therefore, they are not afraid of cool weather. If the air temperature in your home does not drop below zero, then you do not need a heater in the aquarium. It is better not to place it in direct sunlight, while the water temperature should not be raised above 22˚.

For the soil, it is advisable to use coarse gravel or sand. Goldfish rummage around in it all the time, and often swallow large particles, which is why they die.

Speaking about water parameters, it is worth noting that they can be very different, while the optimal indicators are: ph - 6-8.0, 5-19° dGH, and the water temperature is 20-23˚. It is worth noting that low temperature water is explained by the fact that this fish originated from crucian carp and tolerates a little coolness well.

Compatibility with other fish

Peaceful aquarium veiltail fish generally get along well with other fish. Only they require cooler water than other tropical breeds, and they can also eat small fish. It is best to keep them with related varieties - shubunkins, telescopes. But you also need to keep an eye on them so that the veil-tails always have time to eat, and this is not always possible with their more nimble neighbors. For example, guppies and veiltails in community aquarium- this is not a good idea.

If you still want to keep veil tails in a common aquarium, then very small fish Avoid, as well as those breeds that can break off their fins - mutant barb, sumatran barb, thorn, golden barb, tetragonopterus.

Breeding

Veiltail aquarium fish can spawn in a 20-30 liter aquarium. To do this, you need to place sandy soil in it, in addition, plant various small-leaved plants. It is customary to place 1 female for spawning for 2-3 two-year-old males. They should be kept separately for 2-3 weeks before spawning.

At the same time, the temperature in the spawning aquarium should be maintained at 24-26°. To stimulate reproduction, you need to gradually heat the water until its temperature rises by 10°. At the same time, the males begin to rush incredibly fast. At this time, they will also chase females who are losing their eggs, which they scatter throughout the aquarium. It mostly stays on the plants.

The female lays approximately 10,000 eggs in total. After the spawning is over, it is necessary to remove the producers from the aquarium. For hatched fry, the initial food will be “live dust”. In addition, they can be given various special foods - these are now commercially available in abundance and are intended for feeding small goldfish, for example, Sera Mikron.

Of all the members of the goldfish family, veiltails are the most popular among aquarists. They are often found in pet stores and markets. Veil hosts have earned such popularity due to their beauty and unpretentiousness. This is one of the oldest types of artificially selected fish. Their homeland is China, where veiled-tailed fish were bred about 1,500 years ago to be kept in the garden ponds of noble people.

Of all the members of the goldfish family, veiltails are the most popular among aquarists.

Description of the breed

A distinctive feature of the fish is its magnificent tail. Based on their shape, veiltails are divided into two types: classic (skirt) and ribbon. In the first variety, both tail blades are the same size, which is why the tail looks like a strict skirt. In the second type, it consists not of two, but of three or four blades. The tails of such fish droop in a long and lush veil. The more blades, the more valuable the veiltail.

Veiled-tailed aquarium fish are also valued for their colors. There are single-color and multi-color types. The most common solid colors are red and gold. Black veiltails are most prized. There are also pink, white, bronze, fiery red and black and blue species. Many multi-colored species have been bred from various combinations colors. Most often, two- or three-colored fish are found: white and pink, white with orange fins, etc. Very rare view- veiltail with blue eyes.

The most common solid colors of the veiltail are red and gold.

The shape of the body is the same in all species - rounded, slightly elongated and laterally compressed. Ribbon veiltails have a slightly longer body than skirttails. The dorsal fin is long, often measuring ¾ of the body length. The outline of the head smoothly transitions into the body. Because of this feature, the fish are somewhat slow and, when feeding in the aquarium, do not always keep up with their more nimble neighbors.

Females are practically no different from males. Differences appear only during spawning, when the lower part of the body is rounded in females, and white spots appear on the gills and fins of males.

Conditions in aquariums

Veiltails are quite unpretentious. The peculiarity of fish is that they like to dig in the ground, so it is better to place sand or small pebbles at the bottom of the aquarium. Goldfish love cool water. In summer they can live outside in an artificial pond. The optimal water parameters for them are as follows:

temperature in summer from +18 °C to +23 °C, in winter - from +15 °C to +18 °C;
water hardness - from 8 to 15 gH;
acidity - from 7.0 to 8.0 pH.

Fish react positively to small amounts of salt in the water. At feeling unwell this product can be added to the aquarium in an amount of 5-7 g/l. The water needs to be changed regularly. Since the fish often digs the soil, filters are needed in the aquarium. Algae must have a strong root system.

Feeding the fish

Goldfish are unpretentious eaters and have different good appetite. They can easily overeat, after which they get sick and die. It is better to underfeed them than to overfeed them. Veiltails are given food 2 times a day - morning and evening. Portions should be such that the fish have time to eat all the food in 5 minutes. Residues must be removed from the aquarium. Once a week, veiltails are given a fasting day.

Fish require animal and plant food. Dry food should be given with caution, as it is small in volume and the fish may eat too much of it. The food swells in her intestines and causes constipation and obstruction, which can lead to illness and death.

Before giving dry food to the fish, it needs to be soaked for some time. The granules are soaked in water for 20-30 seconds, the flakes for 10 seconds. In comfortable conditions and with proper nutrition Veiltails can live up to 20 years and grow up to 25 cm.

Goldfish are unpretentious eaters and have a good appetite. They can easily overeat, after which they get sick and die.

Basic content rules

It is not difficult to breed veil tails at home, but you need to take into account some of their features. The following content rules exist:

Fish will feel good and comfortable only in spacious aquariums. There they will not get sick and will live a long time.
Veiltails are real beggars. They will beg for food even when they are not hungry. But the fish should not be overfed, otherwise they will quickly die. Their diet should be balanced and varied. Can be used ready-made feed for goldfish. It is better if veiltails take food from the bottom. By grabbing food from the surface, they can swallow a lot of air. After this, the fish become very swollen or fall over on their side. Such individuals should not be fed for 1-2 days.
Veiltails are difficult to keep together with plants - fish love to pluck them. They even eat algae with hard leaves, such as anubias.
Aquarium fish Veiltail is prone to changing colors. Spots may appear on her body different colors. If the conditions of detention correspond to the norm, then there is no need to be afraid - this is a common age-related phenomenon.
If a lot of nitrites and nitrates have accumulated in the aquarium, ammonia burns may appear on the fish’s body. In this case, urgent measures need to be taken: replace the water in the aquarium, install phytofilters, use drugs that adjust the biological balance. If the volume of the aquarium does not correspond to the norm, then you need to change it to a larger tank.
Sometimes veiltails lie at the bottom for a long time. If the fish are active, eat well and don’t get sick, then don’t be afraid - they just like to relax like that.
Fish prefer cool water, but they do well at temperatures above +20 °C. The main thing in temperature conditions is stability.