The lack of oxygen is very dangerous for the human body. In just a few seconds of oxygen starvation, a lethal outcome can occur. First of all, our brain suffers from a lack of oxygen. Cells begin to die very quickly, disrupting vital functions. Hypoxia is oxygen starvation. Translated from Latin, the term means “little oxygen”. To avoid such a pathology, everyone should know more about oxygen starvation of the brain, its symptoms and treatment.
Hypoxia should be treated in mandatory
What is hypoxia?
In medicine, several types of oxygen starvation are distinguished. Each species differs in the cause of the pathological process. Let's take a closer look:
- Circulatory hypoxia. Lack of oxygen occurs due to a disruption in the supply of blood to the brain. The cause of this type is vascular and heart disease. These include heart failure, the presence of blood clots, embolism.
- Respiratory hypoxia. From the name it can be understood that a lack of oxygen occurs due to a violation respiratory function... The pathological process develops against the background respiratory diseases: pneumonia, COPD, bronchial asthma... Also, the process of hypoxia can develop due to a strong allergic reaction.
- Exogenous hypoxia. Pathology is associated with a lack of air in environment... Most often occurs in closed rooms without ventilation.
- Blood hypoxia. This view oxygen starvation occurs due to a lack of any important elements in the blood. For example, with a critical decrease in hemoglobin levels. With anemia with a critical level of the indicator, the supply of blood circulation to the brain is disrupted, as a result of which hypoxia occurs.
- Tissue hypoxia. The pathological process is provoked by the ingress of poisons or certain medications into the body, which disrupt the supply of oxygen to the tissues of organs.
Regardless of the type of hypoxic process, in any case, it is necessary to treat and take measures to eliminate the causes of the occurrence.
Oxygen Deficiency Symptoms
Cerebral hypoxia can be acute, fulminant or chronic. When it comes to lightning form, no symptoms of brain pathologies are observed. Within two minutes, the patient's state of health worsens and a sudden loss of consciousness occurs. The absence of an ambulance within a few minutes after an attack is fatal. With acute and chronic stage some factors are observed that indicate the presence of a pathological process. Consider the main symptoms of hypoxia:
- Decreased performance.
- Constant weakness.
- Sleep problems (or constant sleepiness, or the development of chronic insomnia).
- Frequent dizziness.
- Rapid pulse.
- Darkening in the eyes.
- Deterioration of vision.
- Regular stress and the development of depression.
- Convulsions.
- Focusing on one point.
- Nausea, in some cases vomiting.
- Pallor skin.
Constant weakness and frequent dizziness- the first signs of hypoxia
Cerebral hypoxia is a serious pathological process. If the above signs appear, be sure to go to the hospital for a diagnosis and effective treatment.
Hypoxia in an infant
What is oxygen starvation of the brain in adults, we discussed above. In addition to the pathological process in the brain, the fetus is often diagnosed with hypoxia during pregnancy. Fetal pathology is dangerous, as it can lead to serious consequences, up to and including death. Consider what factors affect the lack of oxygen in a baby in the womb:
- According to statistics, in most cases, the mother's smoking leads to fetal hypoxia.
- Pathologies in the mother, such as heart failure or intoxication of the body.
- Pathological processes during pregnancy. These include premature placental abruption, placental insufficiency, cord entanglement.
- Drainage during pregnancy more than 8 hours before the onset of labor.
When it comes to early dates pregnancy, in this case, the expectant mother needs a constant reception medications that contribute to the supply of oxygen to the fetus in the womb. If hypoxia is noted several weeks or days before the expected date of birth, in this case, the doctor suggests performing cesarean section to prevent possible irreversible consequences of hypoxic pathology.
Why is oxygen starvation dangerous?
Complications of hypoxia depend on several factors. The severity of the consequences depends on the type of hypoxia, on how long the patient was in critical condition and how quickly help was provided.
Than longer person suffers from a lack of oxygen - the more serious the consequences after the pathological process. Hypoxia is dangerous for the brain, this organ is able to be without oxygen for a few minutes, then the cells that are responsible for certain functions die off.
As for the heart and other organs, serious problems health problems arise after 15-25 minutes of oxygen deprivation. Consider the main complications that arise due to hypoxia:
- Parkinson's disease.
- Dementia.
- Psychosis.
- Critical expansion of peripheral vessels.
- Impaired brain activity.
- Heart disease.
- Chronic shortness of breath.
- Thrombosis development.
Diagnostics
To avoid possible complications, doctors recommend that you listen to your health and well-being and, at the first signs of a pathological process, contact medical institutions... It is enough for an experienced specialist to know about the symptoms that bother the patient. If hypoxia is suspected, the doctor assesses the condition and severity of hypoxia using pulse oximetry. To find the cause of the pathological process, the doctor prescribes the following types diagnostics:
- Computed resonance imaging.
- Doppler ultrasonography of blood flow.
- General blood and urine tests.
- Angiography.
MRI is used to diagnose the disease
Depending on the cause of the occurrence and the severity, additional types of diagnostics may be needed. Oxygen starvation of the brain of any kind requires immediate therapy.
First aid
The presence of a lack of oxygen is evidenced by unreasonable, sharp loss of consciousness. In this case, it is necessary to open the windows (if we are talking about being in the room), remove tight clothes from the patient and immediately call an ambulance.
Hypoxia treatment
Oxygen starvation therapy should be comprehensive. If the patient is admitted to the hospital in fainting using the drug artificial ventilation lungs. Depending on the cause of hypoxia, doctors carry out the necessary manipulations with the patient.
If we are talking about a chronic form of hypoxia, the patient is advised to take medications throughout his life that normalize the processes of hematopoiesis in the body, as well as antihypoxants and bronchodilators as prophylaxis. If a pathological process caused by anemia, iron supplements and vitamin C are prescribed without fail, for better assimilation trace element. The course of treatment and dosage are prescribed individually.
Treatment is best done in a hospital setting
If the treatment of oxygen starvation of the brain is started on time, in this case, doctors assure that a positive prognosis is possible without any consequences. Unfortunately, this happens quite rarely, since on early stages hypoxia occurs in a latent form.
Alternative treatment of hypoxia
As an additional therapy, funds are often prescribed traditional medicine... Consider a few effective recipes:
Pour into a glass of boiling water, add 10-12 lingonberries. We leave for 3 hours. Next, the berries need to be kneaded with a spoon. It is allowed to add a little sugar to taste, especially since glucose helps to activate the brain. This drink should be drunk daily, 2 glasses a day.
Lingonberry berries are used in the treatment of hypoxia
Infusion medicinal herbs will help to normalize the processes of hematopoiesis in the body. St. John's wort and burnet grass are used as medicinal raw materials. The raw material is finely chopped and poured with boiling water. Cover with a lid and leave for at least 5 hours. The drink must be consumed at least 3 times a day, one glass at a time. The course of treatment is at least 4 weeks.
Oxygen starvation of the brain lends itself well to therapy with oak bark. It is necessary to pour into the pan cold water and bring to a boil. Then, gradually put oak bark (several small pieces) into the water. We boil for about an hour. Take a drink room temperature, one glass per day.
Oak bark decoction - excellent remedy to fight the disease
Mash the hawthorn berries (half a glass) with a spoon until they become gruel. Place in a separate container and pour 1/3 cup of vodka. We close the lid and let it brew for seven days. Every day after lunch, add the tincture (10 drops) to a small amount of water. The course of treatment is 1 month.
Prevention of oxygen starvation
First of all preventive measures include the elimination of factors that can cause hypoxia. Doctors recommend every person to be on fresh air daily. When working in rooms, it is necessary to saturate the air in the room with oxygen every hour by means of ventilation. Everyone should have fresh flowers in their home, which also contribute to the production of additional oxygen. In addition to radical measures there are additional ones such as proper nutrition and playing sports.
When it comes to preventing fetal hypoxia during pregnancy, future mom must respect healthy image life. A pregnant woman should quit smoking and avoid smoky rooms. Be in the fresh air and arrange hiking expectant mothers are recommended at least 2 hours a day.
In medicine, it is customary to call brain hypoxia a disease in which the human brain receives an insufficient amount of oxygen. This pathological condition may have serious consequences up to coma and death. It should be said that very often the death of a person affected by such a disease is sudden. Symptoms and treatment of cerebral hypoxia in different patients directly depend on the causes of the disease.
Causes of brain hypoxia
As already noted, the very first cause of brain hypoxia is a lack of oxygen supplying this vital organ. Such a pathology can be provoked different states, for example, climbing to a height, working in mines, in submarines, etc. In addition, the lack of oxygen is caused by other factors. The airway can often become clogged foreign bodies or mucus. Also, the cause of brain hypoxia can be an acute shortage of specific vitamins in the human body.
Other common causes of this disease, the following can be distinguished:
- Inhalation of carbon monoxide (for example, during a fire);
- Poisoning carbon monoxide;
- Diseases that disrupt the functioning of the respiratory muscles (paralysis);
- Strong pressure on the throat area (trachea).
Also, for reasons of brain hypoxia, this pathology can be classified as follows:
- Disseminated hypoxia;
- Central healing ischemia;
- Global healing ischemia;
- Ischemic stroke.
Disseminated hypoxia of the brain is provoked by an insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood of a person and is characterized by dysfunctions from low to medium severity.
Central healing ischemia is impaired blood circulation in a localized area, which can be a consequence of various diseases(for example, an aneurysm or blood clot manifested by a blockage blood vessels). It is important to note that this condition is in addition to most clinical heart attacks... Global ischemia is the complete cessation of blood supply to the brain.
Heavy ischemic stroke it is also triggered by a lack of oxygen due to impaired blood circulation. Such an attack covers many parts of the organ.
Symptoms of brain hypoxia
Every 100 g of the brain needs approximately 3.3 ml of oxygen every minute. When this amount is not provided, the first symptoms of brain hypoxia begin to appear. They usually involve some difficulty in performing mental tasks and impaired short-term memory person. Moreover, on initial stage the disease is often observed a state of increased excitability.
The patient may feel excessive energy and even euphoria, which is accompanied by a loss of control over their own movements, a shaky gait, a rapid pulse, and impaired cognitive functions in general. In addition, changes in human skin color are characteristic of the first stage of cerebral hypoxia. Most often it becomes pale with a bluish tinge, but sometimes it can also acquire a dark red color. Often a symptom of brain hypoxia at this stage is cold sweat.
The second stage of the disease is characterized by impaired functioning nervous system person. The patient, as a rule, has regular bouts of nausea and dizziness, often the disease is accompanied by severe vomiting. Also, very often additional symptoms cerebral hypoxia in the second stage is impaired vision clarity, frequent darkening in the eyes, general weakness body and even fainting.
Severe cases this disease is often accompanied by cerebral edema, which provokes serious disorders in its activity due to the loss of conditioned, and then unconditioned reflexes... If the amount of oxygen for the brain continues to remain below normal, the human skin loses sensitivity, and then all organs gradually cease. normal functioning, which often leads to a state of deep coma and death.
Diagnostics and treatment of brain hypoxia
Effective treatment of brain hypoxia is possible only after the cause of the disease has been established. It is detected both on the basis of the patient's medical history and by means of diagnostics using various methods:
- Blood tests;
- An electrocardiogram, which helps measure the activity of the heart;
- Electroencephalogram, which analyzes the functioning of brain cells;
- Echocardiogram;
- Computed tomography of the head;
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the head;
- Pulse oximetry, which helps to establish blood oxygen saturation (the indicator in a sick person is below 95%);
- Capnography and other types of examination of exhaled air gases.
As already mentioned, treatment of brain hypoxia is aimed primarily at eliminating the cause of the disease, therefore, in different cases the doctor prescribes various procedures... For example, when mild form sometimes the usual ventilation of the room or walking in the fresh air is enough, while serious conditions require serious medical procedures. So, it is possible to distinguish individual methods of treating brain hypoxia, depending on its specific type:
- Exogenous hypoxia involves the use of oxygen equipment (oxygen masks, cartridges, pillows);
- Respiratory hypoxia requires the use of drugs that restore work respiratory tract... Sometimes artificial ventilation is prescribed;
- Hemic hypoxia is treated with blood transfusion and oxygen treatment;
- Circulatory hypoxia of the brain involves the use of drugs with a cardiotropic effect, aimed at improving microcirculation;
- With tissue hypoxia, drugs are prescribed that restore the utilization of oxygen by tissues, sometimes ventilation of the lungs is used.
In addition, doctors often recommend taking vitamins and walking in the fresh air when there is a lack of oxygen.
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Oxygen is the most important element for any organism. He takes an active part in quite important biochemical processes. This process can be characterized as energy synthesis. It is necessary for the body only to make the organs (such as bowel contraction and heart function) function properly to improve physical performance.
When a disease occurs, the body no longer receives the required amount of energy, as a result of which chronic hypoxia develops. The functioning of the affected organs is markedly impaired. In more difficult cases, all tissues cease to fully receive energy (this occurs with the development of poisoning and asphyxiation).
Description of the disease
The basis for a rather severe stage of a coma can be called inhibition of the central nervous system. In a clinic, such disorders are manifested by muscle hypertension, areflexia, and complete absence brain activity. Thanks to work vegetative system there is a preservation of the work of the heart and the functioning of other organs.
Normalization of the work of the caudal sections of the trunk has a direct impact on the possibility of spontaneous breathing. In some cases, noticeable rhythm disturbances can be observed, as a result of which the appearance of corneal functions is observed - this condition is called posterior coma.
The gradual restoration of the work of some parts of the trunk is often manifested by mesencephalic symptoms, this occurs in the form of seizures, hyperthermia, flinching, hyperhidrosis and others sharp jumps pressure. This condition is called anterior-trunk coma.
When incomplete recovery functioning of the subcortical nodes, we can talk about a subcortical coma, or the presence of a state of decortication. The disease begins to manifest itself with noticeable symptoms of automatism, in exceptional cases, sucking movements), increasing the work of reflex directly subcortical levels.
An increase in tendon reflexes is observed, while skin reflexes are noticeably inhibited. There is irritation in the form of choreiform and athetoid hyperkinesis. The EEG shows rather slow diffuse waves.
Symptoms of the disease
With the appearance of acute hypoxia, in many cases there is an active excitement of the entire nervous system, which is facilitated by a change in inhibition and an increased suppression of its correct functioning. Excitement is very often accompanied by a feeling of weakness, rapid breathing, pallor of the skin, palpitations, cold sweat.
Immediately after a prolonged period of arousal, the development of the phenomena of oppression occurs, as a result of which darkening in the eyes, a feeling of sleep, depression of consciousness, general lethargy, and stunnedness appear.
A noticeable improvement in the work of the subcortical formations that have arisen is marked by strong activity, all kinds of convulsions and frequent muscle contractions. Most often this process is short-lived.
The gradual spread of strong inhibition brings with it all sorts of changes in the unconditioned reflexes: first, there is a loss of skin reflexes, after which there is a loss of periosteal reflexes (superciliary), and then tendon reflexes, which are usually noticeably intensified, and then abruptly calm down. Most often it starts with upper limbs, and ends at the bottom. After these processes, corneal reflexes begin to drop out.
They can disappear in completely different ways, it all depends on the individuality of the organism. There were cases when, in the absence of some reflexes, the rest were perfectly preserved. As a result of the development of a spastic form of paralysis and increased muscle work, it is possible movement disorders, but with a decrease in muscle tone, everything returns to its previous state.
If the disease develops, fainting is possible after a few seconds, and a coma occurs after a few minutes. A fairly rapid development of brain hypoxia can cause the appearance of various neurological syndromes.
- Coma (depending on the level of function, as well as on the widespread suppression of the functioning of the brain);
- Asthenic conditions (the occurrence of post-hypoxic asthenia);
- Syndrome of serious organ damage: severe form of encephalopathy, moderate form of encelafotia;
- Partial organ damage: stunning, stupor.
Causes of hypoxia
Hypoxia often occurs for numerous reasons. The most popular of these are the following reasons:
- Sharp climbs to a significant height, work in a submarine. In this case, the occurrence of such phenomena is obvious: the minimum amount of inhaled oxygen.
- A heart attack, in which insufficient blood supply occurs when the heart is malfunctioning.
- Blockage of the respiratory tract.
- Serious poisoning by dangerous carbon monoxide. An acute form of a serious illness is possible. This can only be due to the cessation of oxygen supply to the tissues.
State changes upon recovery
In the process of normalization of consciousness, those suffering from the disease may experience a state of stunning. In the event of a more severe stun, it is defined as a stupor. With light stunning, the process of somnolence occurs, which means that the work of the cerebral cortex is also restored. At the same time, it can be noted that signs of improvement in the condition are very similar to loss or irritation.
As a result of the emergence soporous conditions the appearance of reactions to various irritations is observed. In EEG, only slow waves are most often dominant. The resulting stunning can cause difficulty in understanding long and complex sentences, limitation of the possibility of voluntary movements, memory impairment.
In such situations, patients are usually immobile. As a result of stunning, dreamlike states often appear.
In this case, patients can easily be taken out of a state of drowsiness, they can quite adequately answer clearly posed questions, while they quickly feel tired. In a state of stunning, it is possible to identify gnostic, mnestic and practical violations, including other organic signs.
Such serious violations almost always signaling are determined about the appearance of encephalopathy, characterized by a serious impairment of memory, attention, noticeable speech impairments. During the development of the disease, with the restoration of activity, neurasthenic-like symptoms remain for a long time.
Decreased activity, weakening of the inhibitory process, insomnia, development of irritable weakness, deterioration of attention and high degree excitability - all this affects the occurrence of such conditions.
Diagnosis of the disease
Determining oxygen starvation is not so easy, it requires a thorough examination. In this case, you will have to pass the mandatory tests, which will be prescribed by your attending physician. To accurately determine the resulting hypoxia of the brain, the following studies are usually prescribed:
- Blood test;
- Electrocardiogram;
- Electroencephalogram.
Oxygen deficiency treatment
When using special therapy, it is possible to provide correct execution functions of cardio-vascular system, the process of respiration, as well as the acid-base state. During treatment possible consequences the resulting circulatory hypoxia is significantly affected by narcotic medications, hyperbaric oxygenation. To prevent possible deterioration of the microcirculation process, you can prescribe the intake of anticoagulants and rheopolyglucin.
In case of cerebral edema that occurs as a result of hypoxia, decongestants may be used. It is important to consider that the onset of cerebral edema occurs after some time after the disturbance of the circulatory process. That is why such a process can take place simultaneously with the phenomenon of "recoil" (when a jump in osmotic pressure occurs when dehydrating agents were used in the past).
Numerous antihypoxic drugs are quite promising, but until now they have only been used in experiments.
It is important to point out that attempts to create other quinones have merit attention. The protective property is in drugs that belong to nootropics, gutimines, and sodium oxybutyrate.
Emergency help
In case of symptoms of hypoxia, before arrival qualified doctor, it is necessary to give a person the opportunity to receive an influx of fresh air, after which it is important:
- Unbutton clothes completely;
- Remove water from the lungs;
- Ventilate the room thoroughly;
- Provide fresh air;
- Perform heart massage and artificial respiration.
The arriving doctors will then be able to provide professional therapy, full saturation of the whole body with oxygen, as well as carry out the necessary resuscitation procedures. The methods of treatment used most often depend only on the causes of the onset of the disease, as well as the type of hypoxia.
In exceptional cases, it is enough for patients to thoroughly ventilate the room, as well as walk on the street.
Looking at the severity of the patient's condition, the process of his recovery can be carried out in a hospital or at home. For complete normalization general condition the patient is prescribed certain drugs and vitamins for the reception.
Long lasting and careful treatment may be needed when the causes of hypoxia are the occurrence of problems in various organs. That is why, the process of restoring the work of breathing, correction of the disturbed state of the blood is very important.
- If an exogenous form of hypoxia occurs, special oxygen equipment may be required.
- For the treatment of circulatory type of hypoxia, they are often used special operations on the heart;
- When a respiratory type of hypoxia occurs, it is impossible without the use of bronchodilator drugs;
- In exceptional cases, it is possible to carry out artificial ventilation of the lungs.
Prolonged hypoxia often causes cerebral edema, which requires the use of decongestants. If the impact of resuscitation occurs out of time, acute form oxygen starvation causes death.
It is important to carry out mandatory measures for the prevention of disease, timely therapy and diagnosis.
Prophylaxis
As a preventive measure for a serious disease of hypoxia, it is important to immediately eliminate the main causes of its occurrence. To prevent the onset of the disease, you must follow the following instructions:
- Frequent walks in fresh air, it is recommended to take them in more environmentally friendly places.
- Maximum physical activity.
- When you are in the room for a long time, it must be ventilated as often as possible, regardless of the season.
- Alcohol and smoking should be completely excluded.
- It is important to carry out the prevention of vitamin deficiency: the use of fresh vegetables and fruits. You can take the remedy with vitamin and mineral complexes.
- Conducting regular examinations with a doctor is mandatory for the timely detection of emerging diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
The first stage of hypoxia is noted following symptoms: increased excitability, inability to control their movements, wobbly gait, cyanosis of the skin, or vice versa, their redness, cold sweat. During the second stage, visual impairment occurs, in, nausea and vomiting appear. The person may lose consciousness. Severe cases of the disease are accompanied by cerebral edema, loss of conditioned and unconditioned reflexes, the skin becomes insensitive, the person falls into a coma.Oxygen deprivation treatment
It is possible to identify hypoxia thanks to laboratory research... There is a device - a pulse oximeter. It is put on the finger and after a couple of minutes you can see the percentage of oxygen in the blood. This figure should not be lower than 95%. Capnography allows a study of the exhaled air.Before starting treatment for hypoxia, the cause of its appearance should be identified. Perhaps the disease has developed due to alcohol abuse or due to a long stay in a stuffy room. From the severity of the patient's condition, a stationary or home treatment... Doctors prescribe drugs, the action of which is aimed at normalizing the work of the whole organism. Vitamins are needed to restore brain tissue. If the hypoxia is caused by a malfunction internal organs, then the treatment will be aimed at restoring the correct functioning of organs and systems.
The lack of oxygen during ascent to altitude can be compensated for by using masks, oxygen bags and cartridges. Bronchodilators, antihypoxanes are prescribed for respiratory hypoxia. If oxygen starvation took place in a mild form, and treatment was started on time, then soon the body will recover. When severe forms in the brain tissues can begin irreversible processes that do not respond to treatment.
Oxygen starvation of the brain is a severe pathology in which acute or chronic insufficiency of oxygen supply to nerve connections develops. Let us consider in more detail the oxygen starvation of the brain, its symptoms, causes and basic methods of therapy.
Factors of hypoxia
Oxygen starvation of the brain develops for the following reasons:
- of the brain, which provokes an acute lack of blood circulation in one of the hemispheres, which leads to oxygen starvation of the brain.
- A state of shock, which is accompanied by a sharp drop in blood pressure.
- Cardiac arrest, which prevents blood from circulating through the body and delivering oxygen.
- Gassing.
- Anemia.
- Climbing high in the mountains or on a long distance, where there is a low oxygen pressure in the air.
- Sudden paralysis of the respiratory system.
- Violation of blood circulation.
- Chronic heart failure.
- Asphyxia or choking.
- Reaction to alcohol consumption.
- Work in poorly ventilated areas.
- Allergy resulting in laryngeal edema and suffocation.
- Complications after surgery.
- Respiratory system diseases.
- Diseases of the central nervous system.
Oxygen starvation symptoms
The main signs of oxygen starvation of the brain are as follows:
- a sharp headache;
- feeling of pressure in the head;
- light-headedness;
- convulsions;
- lethargy of consciousness;
- memory impairment;
- disorientation;
- euphoria;
- increased adrenaline followed by lethargy and impotence;
- cold sweat;
- frequent mood swings;
- involuntary movements of the limbs;
- violation of skin sensitivity;
- visual impairment;
- speech disorder;
- increased heart rate;
- pallor of the skin;
- drowsiness;
- fatigue;
- loss of consciousness.
It is important to know that all people have given state can manifest itself in different ways. It is not at all necessary to experience all of the above symptoms. In some patients, only reflexes and sensitivity may deteriorate, while in others, on the contrary, the headache and vision may decrease.
Important! Most dangerous symptom it is believed that in this state, human functions can be severely impaired, so he will need urgent medical attention.
It is also important to know that oxygen starvation of the brain in newborns is slightly different in its manifestations from adults. Babies in this state become lethargic and moody. Sometimes their skin can turn bluish. In infants, even short-term hypoxia has serious consequences. Therefore, with pathologies that lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, newborns are in intensive care wards under the constant supervision of doctors.
Diagnostics and treatment of oxygen starvation of the brain
To determine this disease, it is necessary to undergo the following diagnostic procedures:
- General blood analysis.
- ECG of the heart.
- Electroencephalogram.
With oxygen starvation of the brain, treatment is prescribed and complex measures are taken:
- Maintaining the functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
- Taking medications to improve blood circulation in the brain.
- Taking antihypoxants.
- Taking neuroprotective drugs to restore nerve connections.
- Prescribing decongestants to relieve swelling in the brain.
Oxygen starvation of the brain also provides for more radical treatment... It is carried out in a special grave condition the patient. These treatments include blood transfusions, oxygen mask placement, and various resuscitation procedures for cardiac arrest.
Also, a patient with hypoxia is advised to lead a healthy lifestyle, take vitamins and walk in the fresh air. It is desirable for such a person to protect himself from stress and nervous strain. Complementary treatment It is carried out on the basis of the disease that provoked the pathology.
Consequences of hypoxia
Oxygen starvation of the brain has the following consequences:
- stroke;
- convulsions;
- frequent fainting;
- weakness;
- death of brain cells;
- lowering pressure;
- a tendency to dizziness;
- amyotrophy;
- hearing impairment;
- frequent severe headaches;
- violation of attention;
- memory impairment;
- visual impairment;
- metabolic disease;
- heart palpitations.
If hypoxia develops during pregnancy, then there is a great risk that the born child will be mentally or physically retarded.
Brain hypoxia is a treatable condition. However, it is worth knowing that the pathology cannot be started and at the first manifestations you should consult a doctor. Treatment is carried out in a hospital or at home. It all depends on the severity of the patient's condition. Adequate treatment leads to rapid tissue repair. Chronic insufficiency oxygen leads to irreversible damage to the brain.
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