Why do human teeth crumble and what are the preventive measures. Reasons why adult teeth crumble

This phenomenon can occur due to many reasons, but it is possible to restore the aesthetics of a smile. The main thing is not to ignore visits to the dentist, to monitor the quality of food consumed, and to eliminate defects associated with teeth in time.

In some cases, crumbling of teeth appears against the background comorbidities that need to be treated first.

Why teeth crumble in an adult - all the reasons for crumbling teeth

The main reason for the considered negative phenomenon is enamel damage.

It can develop due to several factors:

• Hormonal disruptions in the body. Adolescents, pregnant women, and the elderly are at risk. Them hormonal background can change dramatically, which increases the acidity of saliva. This gradually erodes the tooth enamel.
• Wrong nutrition. frozen vegetables, fruits, vegetarian diets, the use of semi-finished products can provoke errors in the work of the intestines, as well as adversely affect the condition of the teeth. The use of fresh fruits and vegetables favors an increase in salivation, which improves the natural cleaning of crowns. Dairy products, liver, fish contain calcium and fluoride, which are so necessary for teeth. Some people like to drink coffee with ice cream, which is an explosive mixture for enamel: there is a simultaneous effect of cold and hot temperatures on the teeth.
• Mechanical damage to teeth due to bad habits. This includes cracking nuts, opening bottle caps with your teeth. You should pay attention to the habits of your children: they often gnaw pencils, suck their fingers - this not only supplies the oral cavity with microbes, but also leads to the destruction of enamel. Grinding of teeth is another serious problem that may require the help of several specialists at once.
• Some chronic diseases : arthritis, diabetes, allergic reactions of various nature, malfunctions thyroid gland, rheumatism, etc. Tooth decay is a consequence of these ailments.
• Lack/incorrect oral hygiene. This is especially true for children under the age of 2 years. Some parents ignore the importance of brushing their teeth at this age. Although milk teeth should be cleaned with a soft bristled baby brush.
• Heredity. The predisposition to crumbling of teeth in young patients can be passed on to them from their parents. To minimize this risk, children need to see the dentist regularly.
• Lack of vitamin D in the body. This deficiency is present in the inhabitants of the northern regions, where bright sunlight (which contributes to the formation of vitamin D) is a real luxury. Without this trace element, calcium is practically not absorbed.
• Caries. Here much will depend on the professionalism of the dentist. In some cases, caries is not completely drilled out, and a filling is placed on top. After a certain period of time, the crown begins to crumble. In addition, the destructive process can also affect adjacent teeth.
• Malocclusion.
• Drinking tap water. Having a good filter saves the situation. However, if the liquid is not purified, harmful trace elements in it will leave a negative imprint on the teeth (and not only).

In children, milk teeth can be destroyed for several reasons:

• Reception by mother during pregnancy of antibiotics, strong toxicosis.
• Lack of calcium, fluoride in breast milk.
• Prolonged use of a pacifier that adversely affects the shape of the front teeth can lead to their crumbling.
• Wrong nutrition.

Is it possible to treat crumbling teeth - how can dentists help?

If even minor errors in the structure of the teeth are detected, you should contact your dentist. This doctor conduct diagnostics to determine the causes of such defects.

If the crumbling of the teeth arose against the background common diseases, you will need the help of other specialists (therapist, endocrinologist, etc.). Dental treatment is carried out only after the treatment of the main disease.

In other cases, the following measures can be taken to preserve the teeth:

• Mineralization. Applications are prescribed for damaged teeth, which are designed to enrich the enamel with fluoride and calcium. The duration and type of such applications are determined by the dentist.
• Coating of crowns with fluorine varnish.
• Use of special toothpastes, With high content fluorine.
• Sealing. Actual in the presence of caries, partial splits of teeth due to injury.
• Installation of veneers, Used as last resort treatment when the crown is so destroyed that it cannot be restored by other methods.

Rules for the prevention of crumbling of teeth - in order not to lose teeth

To protect yourself from the dental disease in question, it will be useful to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Pick the right one toothbrush. The bristles should not be stiff. This also applies to children. Adults should floss after every meal.
• If there is a heredity in terms of crumbling, children, after the appearance of the first milk teeth, are prescribed special elixirs, pastes, which can be purchased at pharmacies.
• Bad habits (nibbling seeds, pistachios) should be eradicated.
• Visits to the dentist should be at least 2 times a year. When caries occurs, you need to take Urgent measures to fix the defect. professional cleaning Crowns should be done at least once a year.
• Teeth grinding is not easy to eliminate, but it is possible. In some cases, a consultation with a neurologist is needed: they try to solve the problem by sedatives. To protect tooth enamel, the dentist can also make a custom-made silicone tray that is worn at night. Thus, the crowns, even when grinding, remain unharmed.
• Vitamin complex with calcium, fluorine, vitamin D twice a year will help strengthen the immune system, improve the condition of the skin, hair, nails and teeth.
• Dairy products must be included in the diet(especially good for teeth - homemade milk and cottage cheese), fresh vegetables and fruits, walnuts, seafood, liver.
• Periodic rinses oral cavity herbs(sage, oak bark) will help strengthen the gums, will positive effect on dental crowns.

Quite a lot of people every day are faced with the problem of crumbling teeth. This phenomenon is promoted a large number of adverse factors (environment, poor nutrition, inadequate oral care, etc.) Everyone who suffers from this disease, of course, is interested in the question , What to do if teeth crumble?

The problem is that it is not single, but complex disease and testifies to serious problems throughout the body. Often, people do not pay enough attention to this disease, and begin to act actively only when the front teeth crumble or there are painful feelings associated with damage to the dental nerve.

Why do adult teeth crumble?

Immediately it is worth noting that there are many causes of this disease. . Because of which? First, it's food. This includes what we eat and how we do it. Thus, in the era of globalization and scientific discoveries in the field of genetics, chemistry and other sciences, the number of tasty, but extremely dangerous for the teeth, has increased food additives.

Secondly, the quality is extremely important for human teeth. drinking water, its composition, etc. If it does not enough different minerals (for example, fluorine), then this has extremely adverse effects on the metabolism in the human body, after which the enamel may begin to crumble.

Most often, the first to crumble are those teeth that are subjected to the greatest load in the process of eating. It can be both front teeth and back. In most cases, this happens gradually and looks like in this photo.

Also, the place of permanent residence affects the tendency to crumble the tooth. In regions where there are not too many sunlight, in human body not getting enough vitamin D, which in turn does not strengthen teeth. The age factor is also important, because over time, many useful substances are removed from the body, which, among other things, greatly affect the strength of the teeth.

Cause of tooth decay in children and adolescents

The age factor is important not only in terms of human aging, because children and adolescents also sometimes suffer from this disease. Often this is due to an incorrect bite. But it is not rare that the reason lies in bad exchange substances, which also has an extremely negative effect on the condition of tooth enamel and leads to crumbling of the tooth of the same type.

Another important factor is that children's tooth enamel more exposed to harmful food additives than the enamel of adults, and children today eat virtually the same food as their parents, and in most cases much more harmful.

Some researchers note that children's teeth are prone to crumbling due to poor genetics, although this statement is controversial and ambiguous, although it should not be completely discarded either.

What to do if the tooth has crumbled?

If you have a chipped tooth, the first thing you need to do is contact your dentist. At home, you can only temporarily mitigate the effects of a chipped tooth.

1. If you feel severe pain, then it is worth taking an anesthetic drug, while quite strong action(for example, ketanov);
2. For bleeding, you can use a sterile swab;
3. It is also necessary to try to close the place where the tooth has crumbled, not to load it.

However, all these measures are temporary, and you need to quickly go to the dentist, who will provide you with qualified assistance and tell you what to do next.

Restoration of a chipped tooth in a dental clinic

AT dental clinic professionals will not only localize the consequences of a chipped tooth, but will also be able to restore it. It's running different ways: from the establishment of crowns and fillings to covering the problem area with special mixtures.

With such complications, when a nerve is affected, the doctor will most likely remove it. Also, if the cause of such dental diseases lies outside the competence of the dentist, he may advise you to contact other specialists.

Still, most cases of dental chipping are restored by doctors using composite materials. The damaged area of ​​the tooth, in this case, is filled with a quickly hardening composite "resin".

At the same time, the composite material and the tooth itself will not differ in color and shape from the original appearance. However, this form of restoration is suitable for those who have chipped a tooth of a non-threatening scale.

Otherwise, with severe loss of dental tissue as a result of a dental chip, doctors can use veneers - a thin facing material made of pressed ceramics. They are what give the teeth desired shape and color, and so good that this technique is often used for the front teeth, because the restored tooth looks like a new one throughout the patient's life.

Baby teeth crumble - what to do?

If the teeth in children crumble, especially when it happens with a baby, you should immediately consult a doctor, because it is extremely important to establish the cause of the disease.

Do not neglect the chip baby tooth and hope that they still fall out. In this case, the next teeth, with a high probability, will not grow healthy, so, again, you need to see a doctor.

Concerning first aid, then the child can rinse his mouth with boiled water to get rid of pieces of dental tissue and food debris. If there is slight bleeding, then you can get rid of it with a sterile cotton swab.

After these steps, you need to contact a doctor who will determine the nature of the chipped milk and tooth and further actions with it. Perhaps it should be removed, or not touched at all.

Tooth decay during pregnancy and after childbirth

It is worth noting that teeth often crumble not only in children, but also in mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The fact is that the mother's body transfers many useful substances to the child's body, because of which they may not be enough for the mother's body. In this case, it is worth using a large amount vitamin complexes, calcium, etc., in order to restore the necessary balance.

However, an important factor is that the problems with the teeth that occur in women during pregnancy mean that something went wrong in the body even before it. Possibly problems with metabolism or oral care. Thus, you should not attribute everything solely to the processes associated with pregnancy.

As for the treatment of such a problem, it is necessary to consult a dentist, but active actions for the treatment of a tooth chip and the restoration of the tooth should be carried out after childbirth.

Is it necessary to remove the root if it has crumbled, but the tooth remains?

In the case when the root of the tooth has crumbled, and the tooth itself is intact, which happens, not so often, dental operations are performed, which include the removal of the affected area of ​​the tooth and nerves, and their replacement artificial materials. Wherein, top part the tooth may remain intact.

However, this is not always the case. The fact is that a tooth may seem untouched only in appearance, but inside it has already occurred irreversible processes, which do not represent the possibility of curing it. In this case, it is easier to make a resection along with the root and insert the implant.

Why does a wisdom tooth crumble and what to do about it?

This kind of problem is quite common. Often, the wisdom tooth begins to crumble, when it has not even grown completely yet, and in this case, immediate intervention by the dentist is necessary.

If the crumbling process occurs with a wisdom tooth, it most likely means complex problems the whole organism, not just the oral cavity.

In this case, you will need to go comprehensive research not only at the dentist, but also at other doctors, for example, at the gastroenterologist. The fact is that digestion processes can be disrupted, as a result of which there are problems with metabolism and fragility of tooth enamel.

Video: how is the restoration of teeth?

Prevention

In order to prevent, the following measures should be taken:

• Eat large amounts of vitamins, calcium, etc.;
• Pay attention to the quality of drinking water (it should be with normal amount minerals such as fluorine);
• Consult a dentist regularly;
• Give up such habits that are harmful to the teeth, such as chewing hard objects, smoking, etc.;
• Practice oral hygiene.

We are with early age We strive to keep our teeth healthy and strong. Milk teeth in children are quite loose, soft, often crumble and are constantly subject to caries. But many parents do not experience special feelings about this - after all, children's teeth will be replaced by permanent ones. But what to do if molars are at stake? How to save a permanent dentition if the enamel is cracked and the dentin has begun to collapse? Is it possible to save teeth at this stage of destruction? Today we’ll talk about how and why teeth decay, how to change nutrition and dental care, and what remedial measures worth taking to preserve the beauty and health of your smile.

Why teeth crumble

To solve any problem, you need to go to its source. The cause of tooth decay is very important - it will not only predetermine the restoration plan, but also protect you from re-development events.

Calcium leaching occurs in women during pregnancy and lactation, when great amount calcium goes to the formation of the skeleton of the fetus and the nutrition of the child in the future. Many women are faced with the fact that the teeth are destroyed and fall out during these periods.

1. Hormonal changes. During menstruation, during puberty and menopause, hormonal changes occur in the body, which are often accompanied by a change in the acidity of saliva. This leads to enamel erosion and premature tooth decay.
2. Improper and inadequate nutrition. If you do not get the proper amount of calcium, fluorine and phosphorus with food, the protective shell of the teeth (enamel) begins to break down. This phenomenon is often observed in unbalanced diet and following strict diets.
3. Poor oral hygiene. A person is supposed to brush his teeth twice a day - this is an axiom. However, if you do not adhere to this simple rule, do not remove plaque, it begins to gradually corrode the enamel and dentin.
4. Bad habits. Sometimes the teeth begin to crumble due to the fact that a person is used to cracking nuts with his teeth, biting off a thread, opening a bottle cap. Children often chew on pens and pencils. And this not only injures the dentin itself, but also infects the oral cavity. harmful microorganisms. Very often, teeth suffer from bruxism - when a person unknowingly grinds his teeth in his sleep.
5. Vitamin D. This vitamin is given Special attention, because without it, calcium is simply not absorbed. We get vitamin D through the skin in direct sunlight. If you live in an overcast region, you need to take vitamin D drops. That is why children are advised to walk more often on fresh air. Walking in the morning is especially useful, since vitamin D is absorbed before lunch.
6. The shape of the teeth. Incorrect bite, unprofessional installed braces and prostheses, fillings that did not fit to size - all this can lead to the destruction and thinning of the enamel, and with prolonged exposure, the tooth may begin to crumble.
7. Illiterate treatment. Speaking of dental problems, most often we are faced with caries. Its treatment consists in drilling a carious cavity and laying a seal. So, if caries is not completely drilled out, over time, the tooth under the filling will begin to collapse and crumble.
8. Genes. Often the fragility and friability of dental tissue is transmitted genetically. If your parents' teeth often hurt, there are constant dental problems, and the dentin is destroyed, then you also have a bad heredity. In this case, you need to visit the dentist more often for a preventive examination, to be more careful about the health of your teeth.
9. additional diseases. Sometimes the acidity of saliva may increase due to certain gastroenterological disorders, arthritis, diabetes etc.

In addition, in older people, teeth can begin to crumble simply due to age-related changes- by slowing down metabolic processes in the body. Milk teeth in children can be destroyed due to the mother taking antibiotics during pregnancy, excessive consumption of sweets, lack of vitamins, prolonged use of a pacifier.

Professional problem solving

If your teeth have begun to crumble, you should first go to the dentist to identify the cause of this destruction. In some cases, you will have to pass saliva for acidity analysis. If identified additional diseases, which can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel, you should contact other specialists - a gastroenterologist, an endocrinologist, etc. If dental irregularities and errors are identified, they must be corrected. At improper treatment caries filling is removed, carious cavity cleaned again, a new seal is installed. With bruxism, the patient is shown to wear special silicone caps at night, which will protect the teeth from friction and damage. If the reason is illiterately installed braces and prostheses, the situation also needs to be corrected.

In other cases, the doctor can offer various professional procedures that will help close the crumbling dentin, restore dental tissues and protect teeth from further decay. One of the most popular and effective procedures is dental remineralization. It consists in applying a special composition based on calcium and fluorine to the teeth. This helps the tooth enamel to restore its integrity. Usually the procedure is carried out repeatedly. For the same purpose, teeth are often covered with fluorine varnish - special composition, which saturates tooth enamel with fluoride, protects teeth from caries.

If the tooth is destroyed by more than 20-30%, then the doctor necessarily suggests installing artificial crown, which will replace the missing part of the dentin and protect the tooth from further destruction. To preserve the integrity of milk teeth, the doctor can perform a silvering procedure. The teeth will stop crumbling, although they will acquire an unpleasant black color.

How to protect your teeth from decay

To keep your teeth from crumbling, you need to follow a few prevention rules that will help you maintain the health and beauty of your smile.

During the period of bearing a child, menopause and puberty, women should drink calcium to make up for the lack of a trace element washed out of the body. Calcium must be taken in combination with vitamin D or D3 in order for the drug to be absorbed. You should drink calcium during lactation only after consulting a pediatrician - in some cases, increased calcium intake can lead to early overgrowth of the fontanel in a child.

Add foods rich in calcium, fluorine and phosphorus to your diet. Every day you should consume something dairy. Your diet should also include meat, seafood, liver, fresh fruits and vegetables. Gnawing hard vegetables with your teeth to strengthen tooth enamel, teach your child to do this. Keep peeled carrots instead of sweets in a vase on the table.

Stop cracking your teeth with nuts, you can’t pick your teeth with metal objects, in no case should you open bottle caps with your teeth. Teach your child not to put foreign, especially hard objects into their mouths.

Carefully monitor the condition of your teeth, observe oral hygiene. Teeth should be brushed twice a day. If you wear braces and dentures, you need to clean the remains of food from the structures after each meal, using special means. Use dental floss and toothpicks to clean the spaces between your teeth. Buy a soft toothbrush that won't hurt your delicate gums. Do not use toothpaste with abrasives - microparticles of the whitening composition strongly scratch the surface of the enamel. Buy medicated toothpastes with a high fluoride content. All this will help you strengthen your tooth enamel.

Rinse your mouth as often as possible antiseptic formulations- solution baking soda and salt, decoctions medicinal herbs. This will help you disinfect the surface of your teeth and protect them from decay.

If a child's teeth crumble, care must be taken that he does not gnaw on hard objects. Be sure to limit your consumption of sweets, especially carbonated drinks. Make sure that the baby brushes his teeth more thoroughly or do it for him. Do not neglect the health of milk teeth - they should also be treated on time.

Do not eat too hot or too cold food, especially at the same time. From this, microcracks may appear on the enamel.

In most cases, tooth enamel is destroyed under the influence of nicotine. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you need to give up bad habits.

Take good care of your dental health – see your dentist regularly, at least twice a year. If you experience any discomfort and pain, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.

Scientists claim that our ancestors' teeth were much stronger and healthier, despite the variety of modern care products. The fact is that older generations more often gnawed raw apples and carrots, and did not replace them with sweets and cakes. We stopped giving children solid pieces of food - we grind everything, grind and soften. All this leads to the fact that the teeth become brittle and break even from the slightest impact. Take care of your teeth, monitor their condition and you will be able to maintain a natural smile until old age.

Video: why teeth crumble during pregnancy

Despite advances in dentistry, tooth decay is common. The incidence is increasing in age groups due to improper diet, vitamin and microelement deficiencies, poor oral hygiene and other reasons.

This problem is psychological character. Rapid tooth decay is unbalanced, reduces self-confidence and interferes with social activity.

Causes of tooth decay

The surface of the tooth is covered with a hard substance called enamel. It is composed of calcium, phosphorus and organic matter, the molecules of which are tightly connected to each other.

When the integrity of the enamel is violated, bacteria and acids penetrate the dentin, destroy it. This leads to abrasion and chipping of the tooth particles. Although enamel is considered a solid substance of the body, external and internal environment reduce its strength.

Types of tooth decay are determined by etiology:

Caries. The basis of carious destruction of tooth enamel is a violation of the balance of acids and alkalis in the oral cavity and the active reproduction of bacteria. Under the action of acids and waste products of microbes, the enamel becomes thinner, the tooth is slowly imperceptibly destroyed.

Traumatic tooth injury from being hit or dropped. mechanical injury tooth is one of the reasons for the chipping of enamel particles and the formation of microcracks.

Lack of vitamins and microelements. With insufficient intake of calcium, phosphorus, vitamins of group B, ascorbic acid- the enamel becomes thinner, the blood supply to the gums is disturbed. Increasing chance inflammatory processes and dental caries.

Sugar consumption. fast carbohydrates, especially sucrose, are broken down in the oral cavity, which leads to a decrease in acidity and an increase in the activity of microorganisms.

Poor oral hygiene. Violation of the rules of hygiene leads to the accumulation of food particles and the formation of plaque. This causes an increase in acidity in the mouth, inflammation of the gums and leads to tooth decay.

Eating food at a contrasting temperature. Due to the use of first hot, and then very cold food, for example, coffee with ice cream, the enamel becomes covered with microcracks, quickly darkens and collapses.

Insufficient amount of saliva. Saliva contains calcium and trace elements to restore enamel, in addition, this substance washes away food debris. With a lack of saliva, the tooth becomes brittle and breaks quickly. Inflammation salivary glands due to stones in the ducts or systemic diseases leads to a change in the properties of saliva and a decrease in its quantity. The amount of saliva also decreases with smoking and drinking alcohol.

endocrine disorders. The properties of enamel change when the functioning of the gonads in women is disturbed. The decrease in estrogen levels during perimenopause causes calcium to be leached out of bones and teeth. Enamel thinning also occurs during pregnancy.

Heredity. The structure of the enamel is laid down in the genes, and if the parents had oral diseases, then the likelihood of such a pathology in children increases many times over.

Taking medicines. Chemotherapy causes thinning and then complete destruction of the enamel.

Anomalies of teeth and bite. Incorrect bite leads to an uneven distribution of the load on the cutting surface of the teeth, resulting in microcracks.

The clinic depends on the type of tooth decay. For microcracks in the enamel, an increase in the sensitivity of teeth to thermal and chemical stimuli is characteristic. Pain occurs when eating too cold, hot, too sweet, salty or sour food. The pain is usually sharp, paroxysmal, disappears within 20-30 seconds.

Tooth decay is accompanied bad smell from the mouth, gum inflammation and permanent painful sensations. After the nerves are involved in the process, the pain begins to radiate to the ear or eye. The destruction of the crown of the tooth is manifested in the form of darkening, since the dentin is much darker than the enamel.

While eating, a pain attack occurs due to chipping off part of the crown.

Treatment of tooth decay

Treatment of pathology depends on the cause of tooth decay and the extent of the lesion. A huge number of techniques have been developed to restore the lost part of the tooth and slow down the progression of the destruction process.

The destruction of the crown part of the tooth is corrected with the help of veneers - special ceramic plates. These plates are made individually using an impression of the teeth, then the veneers are firmly fixed on the defect. This method is ideal for restoring front teeth.

The filling of tooth cavities is gradually being replaced by the use of inlays, which are also made from a cast of a decayed tooth. The material fills the entire defect, which helps to restore the shape and function of the tooth.

In case of extensive damage, a lost tooth can be restored with the help of prosthetics.

Even a small destruction of a part of the tooth leads to a gradual washing out of the dentin and an increase in the defect. Effective way Preventing this is a timely appeal to a specialist. Attention should be paid to oral hygiene and proper nutrition. Quitting smoking and alcohol will also help preserve the integrity of the enamel.

A common complaint of patients at a dentist appointment is teeth crumbling.

What to do when a problem is identified?

Is it possible to prevent the deterioration of enamel quality?

What treatments are effective for adults and children? Answers in the article.

Important Facts

Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the body, but even such a coating is destroyed by negative factors.

AT severe cases cracking not only upper layer but also the dentin that forms the basis of the tooth.

An illustrative example of the structure of a tooth

The result of the negative process is unaesthetic, dilapidated stumps.

Tooth decay not only worsens appearance, but also causes injury to the delicate mucous membranes with jagged edges.

If you do not stop the process in time, you can lose many units of the dentition, face inflammation in the oral cavity.

The destruction of the upper layer and dentin is especially dangerous in childhood. Problems with molars, incisors, canines are a sign of metabolic disorders, lack of vitamin D and calcium. It is difficult to restore the state of dental tissue in children with a hereditary predisposition.

Teeth crumble during pregnancy what to do?

This factor is also most often associated with metabolic disorders, or rather the lack of vitamin D and calcium against the background of maternal malnutrition during pregnancy. If a future mom starts recovery courses on the use of these minerals and vitamins, then it is highly likely that she will be able to cope with the problem.

Many people ask: ? In fact, the answer is yes and no, and each time it depends on each specific case.

Read about silvering milk teeth in children.

What to do if the jaw crunches when chewing? For the causes and solution of this problem, see this.

Teeth crumble: causes

Negative factors under the influence of which the units of the dentition are destroyed are similar in humans different ages. Dentists recommend monitoring the condition of molars, canines, incisors from childhood to prevent the fragility of dentin and tooth enamel. It is important to know why teeth crumble: awareness is necessary for the prevention of dental diseases.

In adults

Why do teeth decay?

Main reasons:

• lack of habit of rinsing the mouth after eating;
• wrong choice of cleaning composition and rinse aid;
• vitamin deficiency, lack of fish, dairy products, poultry, hard cheeses in the menu - items containing phosphorus, vitamin D, calcium;
• poor oral hygiene, quick cleaning of the dentition;
• cheap paste without components that protect the enamel;
• addiction to spicy, sour, sweet, frequent use of carbonated drinks;
• pregnancy. During development, the fetus actively takes away from the mother's body, useful material, including calcium. No deficit replenishment important mineral it can be observed that the teeth “fell down”;
• injuries of dentition units during sports competitions, at work, at home when falling;
• poor-quality filling or prosthetics of problem units;
• period of menopause. Hormonal disruptions worsen the quality of enamel and dentin, provoke bone fragility;
• bad habits: smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction. Some people open the caps of beer bottles with their teeth, crack open the shells walnuts. Such actions eventually lead to dental diseases;
• taking potent drugs, radiation and chemotherapy;
• age changes. The aging process negatively affects the body parts, the condition of bones and dental tissue worsens;
• poor ecology, poor quality water;
• congenital malocclusion. The problem is not only of an aesthetic nature: excessive load on neighboring units, increased friction with an abnormal arrangement of teeth leads to rapid wear of enamel and dentin. Lack of correction interferes with chewing food, provokes malfunctions gastrointestinal tract.

In children

Main reasons:

• during pregnancy, the expectant mother did not consume enough milk, fish, cheese, nuts. Calcium deficiency adversely affected the state of the tooth germs, after birth, the process of destruction of the affected units began;
• the use of poorly washed fruits, berries, the habit of taking dirty fingers in your mouth, tasting pieces of earth;
• beriberi, malnutrition: the child receives little vitamins B and D, calcium, phosphorus;
• addiction to sweets, seeds, sour foods, carbonated drinks;
• unwillingness to rinse your mouth after eating;
• the child skips the morning or evening oral cleansing procedure;
• heredity. If relatives have teeth that crumble, then it is important to control the condition of the child's oral cavity from an early age;
• malocclusion in babies: the problem often develops with prolonged use of a pacifier.

Is treatment possible? What to do if teeth crumble?

Chipped enamel, uneven edge, rapid destruction of incisors, molars and canines - a reason to visit the dentist.

The sooner a person applies for medical care, the easier it is to stop the negative process.

Do teeth crumble in adults and children? The dentist is obliged not only to carry out restoration or install a crown, but also to find out the cause of the problem, to give preventive recommendations.

How is the treatment?

Procedure:

• the first stage of therapy is the identification of factors that adversely affect the units of the dentition;
• the second stage of therapy is the elimination of the causes that provoke the process of destruction. If necessary, an adult or a child undergoes a course of treatment under the guidance of an endocrinologist, immunologist or pediatrician;
• the third stage of therapy - recovery appearance problematic unit and chewing ability.

Modern technologies

The dentist offers treatment options taking into account the condition of the affected teeth, indicates the advantages and disadvantages of each type of prosthetics, voices the cost of lumineers, crowns or veneers. It is important to listen to the opinion of the doctor, together to choose the best option.

Installing inlays on a tooth

The main types of treatment:

• artistic restoration. The dentist selects and installs fillings of the desired shade, builds up the problematic unit to restore shape and functionality;
• installation of inlays and crowns. Micro prosthetics are suitable for posterior teeth and units with a large area of ​​destruction. On the prepared surface, the doctor installs metal, porcelain products or crowns made of a combined material;
• Lumineers and veneers on front teeth. The thinnest plates made of durable medical porcelain hide defects, eliminate chips, and give an aesthetic appearance to the visible area of ​​the dentition. The installation of lumineers and veneers is an expensive procedure, but with proper care, following the rules, the linings last 5–10 years or more.

Baby teeth crumble, what should I do?

The destruction of milk teeth in children should alert parents. Do not think that inconstant units will fall out over time, permanent, strong and healthy will grow. Such a delusion often leads to the appearance of ugly and uneven molars in place of "stumps". Problems with the quality of dentin and enamel indicate a violation of calcium absorption, a lack of vitamin D, rickets, and endocrine pathologies. Often, teeth are destroyed with an excess of sweets, frequent use of carbonated drinks.

While they act negative factors, you should not hope for the health of the dentition units in children.

Elimination of factors

Even the artistic restoration of the dentition will not bring the desired result, if the reasons for the appearance of enamel chips are not identified, the dentin has become more fragile.

After some time, the process of destruction will continue, you will have to re-engage in prosthetics or fill problem areas.

At the appointment, the dentist explains why an adult or a child bad teeth what to change in diet, talks about hygiene measures to restore the quality of incisors, canines and molars. It is important to give up bad habits, the consequences of which are looseness of enamel and dentin.

Elimination of provoking factors is a mandatory element of treatment. In the "Prevention" section there are simple recommendations on how to maintain the health of the dentition.

It is important to remember: the installation of crowns, veneers, lumineers is an expensive undertaking. For a quality restoration will have to spend more than one thousand rubles.

The process of preparing problem units often causes considerable discomfort, in severe cases, treatment takes several weeks. The best option– daily care of the teeth, and not to make visits to the dentist for a long period of prosthetic units that could remain healthy and strong.

Many caring parents wondering: ? What to do in this case? Read useful information about it in our material.

Read about the treatment of papilloma disease in the tongue.

Prevention

• proper nutrition, sufficient amount of vitamin D;
• regular and proper care behind the gums, teeth from an early age;
• the use of high-quality compounds: toothpaste, rinse;
• rejection of bad habits;
• taking vitamin and mineral complexes to normalize the level of calcium, phosphorus, and other valuable trace elements;
• rinsing after eating with decoctions of chamomile, oak bark, calendula, succession;
• proper nutrition during pregnancy to prevent calcium deficiency in the unborn child;
• timely refusal of a pacifier in children;
• less spicy, sour, sweet foods, crackers, carbonated drinks;
• timely treatment inflammatory diseases, endocrine pathologies, prevention of caries;
• visits to the dentist twice a year for preventive examinations. When detecting cracks and chips in the enamel, hypersensitivity teeth, crumbling fangs, incisors or molars, you need to rush to the doctor.

In case of tooth decay, you should not hesitate to visit the dentist: the higher the degree of damage to dentin, tooth enamel, the more difficult it is to restore functional ability problem units. It is important to know what to do if teeth crumble in children and adults. Regular attention to the condition of the oral cavity and the body reduces the risk of developing dental diseases.

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