It is not for nothing that the Airedale Terrier is considered the king of all terriers. This is a universal dog with unique working qualities. He copes excellently with the duties of a watchman and security guard, and is a devoted friend
The Pharaoh Hound belongs to primitive breeds. For many centuries, animals crossed only with each other, without the participation of other representatives dog world.History of origin It is believed that the dog is Egyptian
The dog, born under the scorching sun of Africa, is distinguished by its power and enormous strength. The brave South African Boerboel has extreme loyalty, hardly found on the continent.
One of the few breeds that excels in the role of guard, shepherd and watchman. Belgian Shepherd divided into 4 types: Malinois, Groenendael, Tervuren, Laekenois. Subspecies
“A gentle giant”, an ideal family dog, a selfless guard and a devoted friend - all this is the Leonberger. History of the Leonberger breed The Leonberger dog breed is named after the German town of Leonberg,
The Drathaar is a unique dog. This is an ideal athlete and a born hunter, capable of moving silently through the forest, following the trail, and feeding game. History of the Drathaar breed History of formation
In 1947, when Estonia was still part of the USSR, the leading cynologists of the union decided that each republic should have its own unique dog breed,
Refined and elegant, the Sheltie is a miniature copy of the Scottish Sheepdog (Collie). But this is an autonomous breed, with its own standard and character. History of origin of the Shetland Sheepdog -
The aristocratic Maltese dog is a worthy choice of the elite. The owner of the snow-white creature feels confident and in home environment, and at a social event. After all, his favorite is
An exemplary pet for a family with children. The Australian Shepherd or Aussie was carefully bred; the dog was supposed to become an excellent shepherd and companion. And we can confidently say that
There are truly unique and rare dog breeds that attract attention with their unusual history. The Dogo Argentino is the only breed that was developed in Argentina and
The quite popular and sought-after Japanese Chin belongs to the group of decorative dogs. Sometimes they are called Japanese spaniels, and in their homeland they are called “jewel dogs.” Miniature pet with
The fearless heart of a lion, contained in the body of a medium-sized dog. Shih Tzu comes from Chinese and is translated as lion cub. The second name of the breed is “chrysanthemum”, it received it for its wool,
It would seem, how do spitz dogs differ from each other? These small, fluffy dogs look about the same to the average person. In fact, Japanese Spitz,
A restless bully and a dungeon warrior. The Fox Terrier is popular at all times. There are legends about him, he is the prototype of book heroes, and all because he has
South African dogs are a big curiosity in Russian cities. It is extremely rare to get such dogs, as they require experience in breeding and keeping four-legged animals. Rhodesian
Apollo of the dog world. It's hard to imagine a more regal breed than the Great Dane. It looks like an antique statue, its appearance is mesmerizing and does not leave anyone indifferent. History
Back in the 16th century, the literary nobleman Erasmo Devalvasone described the Cane Corso in his poem “The Hunt.” “Swift and agile, like a greyhound, but more fearless and magnificent. Large, but
Police and security dog breeds are very popular due to their endurance and energy. Most often, such dogs are owned by young men who are looking for
The official name of the breed is Dalmatian, but people more often call it Dalmatian. This is a charming dog, a little flighty and frivolous in appearance. History of the origin of the Dalmatian breed Dalmatian dog
Perhaps the most famous breed in the world. A true aristocrat and gentleman with his characteristic calm - his superiority is the English Mastiff. History of origin The English Mastiff breed -
Spitz - cutest dogs who have beautiful fluffy fur and a radiant smile. Such dogs are often purchased by experienced dog breeders, as well as lovers of decorative breeds. Keeshond
There are several tens of thousands of dog breeds in the world, which differ not only in size, but also long hair, habits, character and living conditions. About how small or large breeds We will talk further about which dogs are intended for apartments.
Shorthair
Short-haired dog breeds are the most popular nowadays, since they can be kept in any apartment, and there is almost no grooming. We will look at dog breeds with photos and descriptions below.
First appeared in Croatia, it has a short white coat with brown or black spots. The dog is large in size, average weight is 28 kg. The character of the Dalmatian is characterized by intelligence, mobility, and savvy. Can be used as a companion or hunter.
By the way, images of Dalmatians were found in many drawings of the ancient world, in particular in Greece and the territory of the former Roman Empire. Judging by the paintings, Dalmatians were the court dogs of the kings.
– a medium-sized pet whose weight does not exceed 7 kg, has muscular legs. The coat is short, red or black with tan marks. The breed appeared about 300 years ago in Germany. Features of the Pinscher - an unusual gait, like a horse. By temperament, these are active, playful, unpretentious pets who can be hunters or watchmen.
- a medium-sized breed, originated in Canada for hunting, is now used in rescuing people, on the wanted list, as guide dogs or companions. By nature, they are insightful, good-natured, affectionate and devoted animals. The coat is short, fawn, dark or chocolate in color, weighing no more than 42 kg. The pet needs to be trained and trained.
By the way, there is a version that the name “Labrador” comes from the word labradorite, which means rock. This happened because the first dogs of the breed were black.
Mastino Neapolitan - the breed appeared on the Apennine Peninsula many centuries ago. Previously used for hunting and fighting battles in Ancient Rome. Externally, it is a large, muscular dog with an average weight of 55 kg. The coat is short, black, gray or blue with splashes. has a good memory, friendliness, jealousy and sometimes aggression.
First appeared in England, the name translates as “Old English Sheepdog”. Previously, the breed was used for grazing livestock, now as a companion. The size of the bobtail is large, the coat is long, thick with curls. The main shade is gray with blue, marble, blue with black. The character is characterized by kindness, sociability and attentiveness. The peculiarity of the animal is its loud bark.
– small, decorative, appeared in England, is considered one of the most popular pets in the world. The animal's coat is long, silky, and becomes lighter with age. The main color is golden, bronze, cream, often several shades at once. The terrier is distinguished by fearlessness, courage, activity, and playfulness.
– medium breed dogs were bred for herding livestock in England and Scotland. Now the pet is used for canine competitions or as a companion. The average size– 25 kg, has muscular paws. The coat is long, sometimes rough. The main colors are black, red, tan, sable. The animal's temperament includes endurance, intelligence, activity, and sociability.
It was bred in England for hunting, and later became a friend and companion for many owners. The dog has a medium build, weighing up to 15 kg. The coat is long, silky, the main color is red, black, tan and black with blue. The dog's character is characterized by mobility, energy, peacefulness, and attentiveness to the owner's mood.
It is important that your cocker spaniel gets plenty of walks, active play, and training. It is better to keep it in a country house to satisfy the hunting instinct.
Maltese (Maltese)
The Maltese is a small breed that first appeared in Malta. main feature– long, thick coat of snow-white shade. Average weight – 3 kg. The main highlight of the breed is its tenderness and sensitivity, intelligence. The dog is also characterized by mobility, savvy, courage, and loyalty to the owner. As a child, he bites and snaps, so he requires education.
It was bred in Canada for work and hunting. The main feature of the breed is its long, thick coat of black, black-white or brown shade. Belongs to the Molosser breed, the maximum weight of the pet is 67 kg. By temperament, they are calm, balanced, intelligent and flexible animals. It is better to keep it in a country house, as it requires a lot of space for walking, is easy to train and makes decisions on its own.
Belongs to decorative breeds, appeared in Germany, the province of Pomerania. The main feature of the dog is its long, soft and fluffy fur, as well as a small fox-like muzzle. Wool comes in ten shades, but the most popular are black, black and tan, cream, red, and blue and tan. Despite its small size, the dog is fearless, playful, active, and loves children.
Remember that the Pomeranian Spitz is characterized by aggressiveness and jealousy, so the pet needs to be given a lot of time, raised and trained.
is a small breed of apartment dog that originated several thousand years ago in China. It is interesting that the Chinese themselves call dogs “fu” and consider them protective spirits. The coat comes in several shades, but black and red Pekingese are more common. The weight of the animal does not exceed 5 kg. By nature, they are playful, spoiled, independent pets.
Appeared in Switzerland and Italy, considered a descendant Tibetan mastiffs, which were used to climb the Alps. The dog has a large body, thick coat of white or red color with spots. The main feature of the St. Bernard's character is loyalty and obedience; they are also characterized by attentiveness and love for family.
The Tibetan Mastiff is considered one of the oldest breeds who appeared in Tibet and previously lived in monasteries. Externally, it is a large pet, weighing up to 75 kg. The coat is thick, with an undercoat of gray, dark, beige shades with spots. Despite its size, the pet is distinguished by calmness, obedience, loyalty, and adequacy. They can be guards, defenders, and used for hunting.
The name “chow chow” is translated as, which fully corresponds to the appearance of the dog. They first appeared in Korea; the breed belongs to the Spitz group. Can be used for home security or as a companion. The coat of the Chow Chow is long, fluffy and thick, the main color is black, blue, red, cream. The average weight of the animal is 27 kg. By temperament, the dog is characterized by caution towards strangers, love and loyalty to the owner, and laziness.
It is important to go for walks with your chow chow as often as possible and do some training. Because the pet prefers to lie on the sofa than to run and play, which is why it often suffers from obesity or a bad mood.
The Shih Tzu is considered one of the most ancient breeds; it first appeared in China as a gift to the emperor. with long hair of different shades, but black, red, brown and white-red colors are more common. The maximum weight of a pet is no more than 8 kg. By nature, they are active animals, require a lot of attention, are attentive to the mood of others, love children and are devoted until the end of their lives.
The South Russian Shepherd was bred in Russia for herding cattle several hundred years ago. To size - large dog with long coat of white, fawn, gray-piebald shade, average weight - 25 kg. You can use a shepherd dog for protection, security, in service and how pet. The shepherd's character is characterized by savvy, independence, loyalty, and anger towards strangers. Therefore, you need to start raising a dog from childhood.
Wirehaired
Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is a hard-coated pinscher that first appeared in Germany. These dogs are characterized by loyalty, sharp intelligence, endurance and courage. The main color shades are black, brown, red and blue with tan. Previously, the dog was used to catch rodents and small animals, but is now popular as a pet.
Brussels-griffon
Like the Belgian Griffon, it appeared in Belgium and is a small ornamental breed. The pet has a hard, wire-like coat, the main colors are red with a black mask. The peculiarity of the animal is the almost human expression of its muzzle. The character is based on liveliness, intelligence and sociability.
Welsh Corgi
Welsh Corgis are a breed of small dogs from England that were bred to herd livestock. The peculiarity of the pet is short legs, hard wool of white, brown, beige and dark colors with markings. This pet is characterized by kindness, sociability, activity, and playfulness. They often bark for no reason, and you need to be prepared for this.
By the way, there is a legend according to which Welsh corgis were a gift from forest fairies to people. To prove this, the animal has a saddle-shaped spot on its back, because fairies used them as riding horses.
Jack Russell Terrier
It belongs to the hunting breeds, appeared in England, but became popular in Australia. They used the pet for burrow hunting, now as a companion and protector. Wool tough dog, short, color – white with dark or red markings. The maximum weight of a pet is 6 kg. Thanks to intelligence, independence and courage, the dog can be used on the farm.
Deerhound
The Deerhound is also a hunting dog for catching animals without weapons. This breed is considered one of the oldest in the world, originating in Scotland. The Deerhound is considered one of the largest breeds, weighing up to 45 kg. The dog has an excellent sense of smell, good reaction, excellent health and shape. The pet is also calm, loyal, sociable and friendly.
Wirehaired dachshund
It was bred specifically for hunting, since in the process of crossing an ordinary dachshund and some terriers, the animal’s fur turned out to be hard and dense. The main colors are brown, beige, and sometimes wild boar. The average weight of a pet does not exceed 5 kg. The dachshund will become not only an excellent hunter, but also a companion, companion, and nanny for children. And all this thanks to loyalty, ingenuity, insight, and independence.
Wire Fox Terrier
Belongs to the group of terriers, appeared in England. The size of the dog is medium, the coat is short and stiff, the main color is white with dark or red tan markings. The average weight of a pet is 8 kg. The Terrier has a peaceful disposition, calmness, friendliness and loyalty.
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a medium-sized dog, weighing up to 20 kg. It has a hard, black or pepper-and-salt coat. By nature, they are peaceful, kind, active animals, they love games and long walks. The pet can be used in service or to protect the home, as it is distrustful and suspicious of strangers and makes its own decisions.
By the way, during the Second World War, miniature schnauzers were used by the Red Cross for sanitary assistance or transmitting messages.
Norwich Terrier
The Norwich Terrier is a small apartment dog, bred in England for hunting, and is now used as a companion. Despite its small body, the pet has strong legs and weighs up to 7 kg. The dog's coat is hard and the color is wheat, gray or red. By nature, they are sweet, good-natured, loyal animals. You need to walk, play and educate them a lot.
Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier was bred in England to catch rodents and small animals. Externally, it is a muscular, compact dog, weighing up to 10 kg. The dog's coat is short and stiff, the main shades are black and sand. The dog can even be used for protection, as it is characterized by fearlessness, endurance, independence, and energy.
Hairless dogs
The African Hairless Dog is one of the oldest dog breeds, originally from Mexico, where they were recognized as a national treasure. You can use your pet to protect your home or as a companion. The main feature of the pet is the absence of hair, gentle skin covering. Because of this, the dog has a hard time withstanding cold and rain. The hairless dog is distinguished by intelligence, independence and loyalty.
It is important that the breed first appeared more than 3 thousand years ago, as evidenced by mummies and ancient burials in Mexico.
The American Terrier was bred in America; the pets' ancestors were hunters. But due to the lack of wool, American Terrier It is demanding in the climate and is used as an ornamental pet. By temperament - active, passionate, savvy animals, they love to learn new things and follow commands. The animal has no fur, but there may be brown or beige spots on its body.
– a breed of dogs originally from Korea, characterized by activity, liveliness, loyalty and sociability. There are suggestions that the breed originated in Africa or Mexico. The peculiarity of the pet is the complete absence of hair, with the exception of the head and tail. The dog's skin color is pink, gray, beige with markings. This breed does not cause allergies and gets along well with other animals.
The Manchurian Hairless Dog is most often found in the Manchurian region, in the mountains. Local residents call the pet “tai-tai”, but the breed is still not officially recognized by the dog handlers association. The dog also has no hair at all, it has much in common with the Chinese Crested, it does not smell and does not cause allergies. A hairless dog is characterized by loyalty, playfulness and affection for its owner.
The Peruvian dog has a medium build, strong paws, and first appeared in Peru many centuries ago. The pet has no fur and is gray and spotted. Also, the Peruvian dog has almost no teeth, but by character they are kind, brave, intelligent animals. They love children very much and can be guards.
By the way, from the Inca language, the name of the Peruvian dog is translated as “Inca orchid”, since the pet is distinguished by grace and stubbornness.
The Pharaoh Hound belongs to the group of primitive, greyhounds. The breed appeared in Malta, although the first images of pets were found in drawings of Ancient Egypt, in which they personified Anubis. The dog has a small body, slender and muscular legs. The coat is almost absent or very short, the color is red or brown. The Pharaoh Hound is easy to train, loves outdoor games, adores its family and is ready to protect it under any conditions.
The Ecuadorian dog is considered one of the rarest, it has the least fur compared to other hairless pets. Now you can meet a dog only in some regions of Africa, so there is no exact information about the nature and characteristics of care. They only note that the Ecuadorian Hairless dog is active and energetic, with an average body size.
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A small dog is an ideal type of pet for city dwellers. It takes up little space in the apartment, does not require long walks in open areas, and does not take too much time to care for. However, living together in an apartment with any living creature requires compliance with certain rules. Therefore, it is so important to make the right choice and purchase a pet that matches the owner’s lifestyle, character, interests and habits.
A list of small dog breeds with photographs and names, complemented by descriptions and characteristics, will help you choose a pet that matches your preferences in appearance and behavior. The article provides a description of the best breeds of small dogs recommended for keeping at home.
Small dogs in Lately are becoming increasingly popular among city residents. This is due to its livability and less demanding conditions for keeping a small pet.
The Affenpinscher is a dog 25-28 centimeters tall, with hard black fur, and looks like a small monkey. The behavior of this miniature dog is also somewhat monkey-like. The Affenpinscher is a playful, noisy, rowdy dog with a stubborn character.
Such a playful disposition requires persistent and consistent training so that the little imp turns into obedient dog observing the rules of behavior in the house.
The Affen Griffon is a breed that arose from crossing the Affenpinscher and the Brussels Griffon. This is a very mobile, active, friendly dog, distinguished by its intelligence and devotion to its owner. Despite its small size, the Affen Griffon copes well with the role of a watchman, and will definitely notify the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests.
A special feature of the breed is its hard coat, which must be trimmed regularly by hand. Grooming the Affen Griffon is not recommended, as it spoils the structure of the coat.
The Schipperke is a miniature shepherd dog that looks like a black Spitz. This is an energetic, cheerful breed that requires long walks and will be a good companion for a sporty, physically active owner.
A bored Schipperke begins to have behavior problems: the dog barks with or without reason, fights with pets, rushes at guests, and behaves aggressively during walks. The dog needs active, long games, sports activities, jogging, walks in the park or forest.
Chinese crested dog– one of the most original small breeds in appearance. This fragile and defenseless-looking baby has fairly good health, but does not tolerate the cold at all. The future owner of a dog needs to prepare to buy an entire all-season wardrobe for it.
Another feature of the breed is the difficulty of training, which a beginner is unlikely to cope with. You cannot shout at the corydalis; you must teach it to the rules of behavior gently but persistently.
The Dandy Dinmond Terrier has an unusual appearance: the dog has long body and short limbs. By nature, he is an affectionate, kind and cheerful dog, devoted to his owner.
The Dandy Dinmond Terrier needs training from an early age and a lot of physical activity. This dog is not suitable for the elderly or calm person, and for athletes, travelers and hunters it is an ideal companion and companion.
The Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier is a newcomer to the group of small dog breeds, gaining popularity immediately after its appearance in Russia and many European countries. The baby's body is covered with thick, soft wavy hair, with charming feathers on the ears and paws.
The little terrier is attached to his owner and cannot stand loneliness. The dog easily gets used to the rules of behavior in the house and can do without long walks, so it is suitable for people of different ages and lifestyle.
The small Greek dog - Meliteo kinidio - is an ancient breed. Popular in its historical homeland and quite rare in our country. This small fluffy breed of dog is kind and cheerful towards the owner and all the inhabitants of the house, but does not recognize strangers.
The West Highland White Terrier is a dog breed that originated in Scotland but quickly gained popularity throughout the world. This is an ideal pet with a cute appearance and friendly character. The Westie does not shed, is easy to train, and gets along well with the whole family.
The dog's coat requires careful care: trimming, trimming, combing. The breed is prone to food allergies, so food for her needs to be selected carefully. It is recommended to exclude wheat, chicken, colored vegetables and cabbage from the diet.
The smallest dog breeds with names
Among small dogs, there are breeds that are distinguished by the smallest sizes. The fashion for miniature pets is growing rapidly nowadays, which is explained by the compactness of dogs and the ability to not part with them throughout the day. The descriptions of the smallest dog breeds with photographs presented below will give an idea of the characteristics of some popular breeds and the rules for handling them.
The height of the Prague rat is only 23 centimeters. This is a peace-loving, affectionate, responsive dog, devoted to its owner, an obedient, balanced and unobtrusive dog originally from the Czech Republic. The rat is distinguished by its devotion to its owner, loves praise, and is well trained. The dog is particularly sensitive to the owner’s moods, so dissatisfaction can be used as a method of education.
The Prague Ratfish requires careful handling, as its body is quite fragile and the risk of fractures and other injuries is high. The breed is quite active, so it needs a diet rich in protein.
The Russian Toy Terrier is a miniature dog (20-28 centimeters in height) with an elegant build. The Russian Toy is unpretentious in maintenance, easily trains in the litter tray, and does not require a lot of time for grooming. You can usually feed your dog food: boiled or half-raw meat, cereal porridge, stewed vegetables.
The dog must be taught discipline, otherwise it will constantly bark, demonstrating guard qualities. The dog does not tolerate rough treatment and gets very upset, but you cannot indulge your pet’s pranks.
The American Lo-Shi Pug is a compact, affectionate dog, ideal for the role of a companion and pet. She gets along well with other animals, is easy to train, and loves children. The dog loves to bark, but not without reason, but only to warn about the arrival of guests or to satisfy its own needs.
Caring for the breed is not difficult: brushing once a week, bathing once every 1-2 months, cleaning the ears, eyes and teeth once a week. In terms of activity, the dog adapts to the owner’s lifestyle: plays with him when he is active and lies next to him during his rest.
Breeds of small kind dogs
It is impossible to divide dog breeds into good or evil, since the character of each of them depends not only on their genetically determined temperament, but also on upbringing. But there are breeds that are particularly peaceful and kind towards their owners and strangers.
Photos and descriptions of such babies are presented in this section. Breeds of small, kind dogs are particularly friendly towards family members and even everyone around them, they love affection and praise.
The Bichon Frize (curly-haired Bichon) is a miniature dog with curly hair. snow-white wool and round black, surprisingly kind eyes. The dog is playful, cheerful, loves affection. But raising a breed is not an easy task and requires patience and perseverance.
Caring for a Bichon's luxurious coat is quite difficult. It must be thoroughly combed every day and then treated with a slicker. The length of the fur on the face and paws is regulated by periodic haircuts.
The rabbit dachshund was bred in Germany for hunting purposes, but is now most often kept as a companion and pet. The dog is good-natured, balanced, without a drop of aggression. This dog can play the role of a real clown, as it has a good sense of humor.
If raised incorrectly, a rabbit dachshund can become rowdy and stubborn. It must be trained calmly and respectfully.
The beauty of wool maltese dog– the main factor in the attractiveness of the breed. A cute dog no more than 25 centimeters tall, with long snow-white hair, looks luxurious and rich with proper care. It is no coincidence that this breed has always been a favorite of royalty.
The dog is good-natured, flexible, loving and gentle towards its owners. The breed's luxurious coat requires careful care. The breed has poor health, so it needs to be properly fed, walked and shown to the veterinarian in a timely manner.
The Pomeranian is the smallest variety of the dog group of this breed. The baby's height is only 23 centimeters. Weight no more than three kilograms. It's special popular breed at socialites and creative individuals.
The nature pomeranian spitz communicative. A cheerful and extremely good-natured dog. He is obedient and neat, so he is ideal for living together even in a very small apartment. The baby Spitz will be an ideal companion for adults and children.
The character of the Border Terrier is characterized by some duality. On the hunt, he is a ruthless and passionate dog, but at home he is an affectionate, friendly, loving pet. Many representatives of this breed can smile, exposing their teeth.
This sweet-natured dog is used in Western medical settings as a “therapy animal.” Border Terrier owners visit nursing homes and hospitals with their pets, providing psychological support sick people.
Small smart dog breeds
When choosing a future pet, we often limit ourselves to looking at descriptions of small dog breeds with photographs. Meanwhile, an important selection criterion is the dog’s intellectual abilities. Clever dog easily remembers commands, learns the rules of behavior and is the most obedient. Among small dog breeds, there are several species that differ most high intelligence.
This dog will become a devoted friend to all family members. Will be able to adapt to any rhythm and lifestyle of the owners. The Papillon will be equally happy to run around the apartment with the children and lie calmly on the sofa with the owner.
This dog remembers all commands literally the first time. She understands not only the words of the owner, but even reacts to the intonation with which he speaks. Once you give your voice a stern tone, the Papillon understands that his actions are not acceptable. Communication with a Papillon is a real pleasure.
Not a single dog show is complete without representatives of this breed. The Continental Toy Spaniel has a mesmerizing appearance: the dog is 25 centimeters tall and has luxurious long hair that looks like an expensive plush toy.
The toy spaniel is a very smart dog, but also prone to dominance. During the training process, the owner will need to be able to outwit the pet and turn the execution of commands into reflexes. For each action performed, the pet should initially receive a treat, praise, and affection. Proper execution commands are encouraged by a response in a gentle voice, and disobedience is encouraged in a stern tone.
toy poodle
The Toy Poodle is a charming, curly-haired dog with high intelligence. This breed can often be found in the circus performing incredible tricks. The toy poodle adores its owner and is ready to please him with obedience.
Positive motivation of the pet contributes to the rapid assimilation of commands. This little one loves to be praised. Your pet's pranks cannot be ignored. Any hooliganism left unpunished will certainly be repeated.
The Alaskan Klee Kai, like all huskies, is not only beautiful in appearance, but also very smart and independent. Unlike the stubborn Siberian Huskies, their miniature counterparts are more cat-like in behavior. They are affectionate towards their owner and even wash their faces characteristic movements paws
Another incredible ability of the Alaskan Klee Kai is the ability to make sounds similar to human speech. A set of guttural, howling, gurgling sounds is really similar to a conversation, so communicating with a pet can bring real pleasure.
The Tibetan Spaniel is an intelligent dog, restrained in emotions, with an unusually developed intellect. He is able to perform the functions of a watchman, notifying the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests. But the Tibby won’t bark just like that.
As a true intellectual, the Tibetan Spaniel needs to be left alone from time to time, so the pet needs to be given a cozy nook in the house. Otherwise, keeping the breed in the house requires standard procedures on grooming and organizing walks.
The smallest dog breed in the world
In the group of small dog breeds, there are dogs that are distinguished by the most miniature sizes.
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world. Dogs of this breed usually weigh from 0.5 to 3 kg, and their height is from 10 to 23 cm. Chihuahua Boo Boo has a height of approximately 11 centimeters, weighs about seven hundred grams and is the smallest dog living today.
The Chihuahua is a kind, obedient, but at the same time extremely vulnerable and touchy dog. Such a miniature pet requires careful and very careful handling. You need to prepare for the appearance of a dog in the house: remove objects that it can knock over, limit access to places where the dog can climb and get stuck or fall.
Fenech is a restless, curious animal, 18-22 centimeters tall and weighing no more than 1.5 kilograms. This is a dog with large ears, about 15 centimeters long, which give its appearance a very funny look.
The domestic fennec fox has very poor health. The dog must be kept in almost greenhouse conditions, otherwise it will certainly catch a cold. The peculiarity of this dog is its nocturnal lifestyle, so the owner needs to take this into account before buying a puppy.
Small smooth-haired dog breeds
Smooth-haired dog breeds are most convenient for keeping in an apartment, since caring for them does not require much time and the hair does not scatter throughout the house during shedding.
This breed looks like a miniature Doberman. This is a smart, energetic dog that can become a reliable friend to the whole family. The Miniature Pinscher will be an ideal companion for an adult or a child over 9-10 years old.
The Miniature Pinscher is perfect for living in a city apartment. Caring for your pet consists of brushing once a week, alternating with wiping with a damp towel. For walks, you definitely need to buy clothes and shoes, without which it is not recommended for your dog to walk even when it’s slightly colder.
Manchester Terrier is different good health, longevity and unpretentiousness in maintenance. This is a cheerful, energetic, cheerful dog about 40 centimeters tall, with short, smooth hair.
The Manchester Terrier is friendly towards other animals and children, loves noisy games and long walks. The character is generally flexible, but sometimes the terrier shows stubbornness and disobedience. You can feed your pet traditional dog foods, but experts recommend starting the morning with sour milk.
The English Toy Terrier is a small black dog with characteristic red tan markings on its face, paws and chest. The dog's coat is smooth, lies tightly to the body and does not require special care. It is enough to stroke the English Toy Terrier once a week with a special rubber mitten.
The breed is flexible, friendly, gentle and playful. The toy terrier's energy is in full swing, so he needs active walks, games and exercises, close communication with the owner and all family members.
The Lancashire Heeler is a squat dog with short but muscular limbs. The breed's coat is straight, smooth and shiny, complemented by a dense undercoat in the winter. There are no difficulties in caring for the Lancashire Terrier: it is enough to comb it once every two weeks. We recommend bathing your dog only twice a year.
The breed is friendly, playful, easily remembers commands and willingly carries them out. The Lancashire Terrier loves walks, but can easily do without a long stay outside. Therefore, such a pet is suitable for calm, busy at work and elderly people.
Small dog breeds for children
Most small dog breeds are suitable exclusively for families with older children who follow the rules of handling animals. This is mainly due to fragility miniature dogs and a certain intolerance of many of them towards rough treatment. At the same time, there are some breeds of small dogs that are quite suitable for families. Where there are small children.
Russian colored lapdog - decorative breed indoor dogs about 25 centimeters tall with long thick hair of absolutely any color. This playful, friendly dog has excellent contact with children of any age, easily remembers commands, and is never capricious.
The Russian colored lap dog loves people, always strives to be in the center of attention, and loves to entertain guests. One of the main skills of the breed is the ability to adapt to the mood of the owner.. She always feels when she needs to just lie next to a person, and when she needs to play and chat with him.
Bolognese (Italian lapdog) is a dog about 30 centimeters tall, with thick, wavy hair, giving it a rounded shape. The breed is incredibly focused on companionship with people: affectionate, ingratiating, and cannot tolerate loneliness.
This breed can be owned by families with small children. But communication small child and dogs need to be controlled. For children over 7 years old, the Bolognese dog will be an ideal friend and play partner.
The American Eagle Dog just loves it funny Games with kids. She is smart, ready to please the representatives of the whole family every minute. The breed is smart and easily learns commands, enjoys participating in dog competitions and loves long walks.
Volpino Italiano – rare breed small dogs originally from Italy. This is a devoted family and owner, playful and smart dog with luxurious white fur. Volpino Italiano loves active and fun games with children and never harms them.
The dog is distrustful of strangers and always announces the appearance of strangers in the apartment with a ringing bark. It is necessary to train a dog persistently and patiently, since it is restless and willful.
Other small dog breeds
In addition to the breeds that have been listed in this article, there are many other small dogs. We invite you to get acquainted with some of them in photographs.
Norfolk Terrier in the photo
Australian Terrier dog breed
Pictured is an American Toy Terrier
Beaver Yorkshire Terrier
Boston Terrier dog breed
Brussels Griffon pictured
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Smooth Fox Terrier breed
Photo. Italian Greyhound
Cairn Terrier dog breed
The descriptions of small dog breeds with photographs presented in this article provide only general information about the characteristics of each of them. Before making the final choice, it is worth studying in more detail the character traits and rules of keeping each breed, so that spending time together brings true pleasure to the owner, the pet and all family members.
For those who want to start true friend in a city apartment, a description of dog breeds – decorative, medium and large – will be useful.
Small dogs
Affenpinscher
A small (height about 26 cm, weight up to 5 kg) shaggy black dog has thick eyebrows, a mustache and a beard that make him look like a monkey.
Character is cheerful, energetic, curious. The dog is well trained and loves to play.
Australian Silky Terrier
Bichon Frizee
Boston- terrier
To obtain the breed in the 19th century, they were crossed bulldog and terrier.
Height large dog can reach 43 cm, and weight – 11 kg.
BeaverYork
The breed is descended from Yorkshire terriers, but differs in color with black and white spots.
These are small dogs up to 26 cm tall and weighing no more than 3.5 kg, affectionate, smart and cheerful.
Welsh- corgi
An ancient breed of the smallest shepherd dogs bred in England - weight up to 14 kg, height up to 30 cm.
Today the Queen of England keeps several dogs.
They are incredibly smart, trainable, good educators for children, have a keen sense of their owners, and do not smell.
Easy to care for, but requires daily brushing welsh corgi, and after walks wash your paws and belly - because short legs the wool gets dirty.
Italian greyhound
In the past, this breed was a hunting breed and was called a miniature hound.
Papillon
The names of dog breeds often reflect their appearance. The dog got its name for its ears, reminiscent of butterfly wings - “Papillon”.
During shedding, the dog needs to be scratched every day.
Japanese Chin
The dog is small in height (up to 25 cm) and weight (up to 3.5 kg), passionately devoted to the owner and family. This is one of the.
They are happy to have fun with children and will never bite.
Unlike many decorative breeds, they hardly bark.
Miniature Schnauzer
A cute dog up to 30 cm tall and weighing up to 7.5 kg with a bearded muzzle and erect ears may seem like a cute toy, but it is not so.
Medium dogs
English cocker spaniel
Hardy hunting breed. Loves walks in nature, but can live in the city with sufficient exercise.
Height does not exceed 41 cm, weight – 15 kg. English cocker spaniel loves children, is always ready to protect his owners.
He learns quickly and willingly wears clothes.
You need to regularly comb the dog, trim the hair between the toes, pluck the hairs on the face, and clean the ears if they get dirty with food.
West- Highland- white- terrier
The dimensions of an adult dog do not exceed 30 cm, and weight – 11 kg. However, the white terrier is strong and tireless.
The dog can be kept in an apartment, but needs good exercise - walks, games.
Not suitable for small children. Thick, coarse coat requires brushing.
Scotch- terrier
The Scottish Terrier is always included in famous dog breeds.
The dog today is more decorative (weight up to 10-11 kg, height up to 29 cm), but initially its ancestors were used for hunting.
The Scottish Terrier is smart, loves children - plays and protects.
The dog's fur does not fall out on its own; the breed standard requires trimming and cutting twice a year.
Shar Pei
A stately dog originally from China, invulnerable thanks to its tough coat and folds of skin. Height is up to 50 cm, weight can reach 25 kg.
“If you go on a visit and carelessly take your Shar Pei with you, don’t be surprised that you simply won’t be noticed.”
American Eskimo Spitz
A standard Spitz grows up to 48 cm and can weigh up to 17 kg.
The breed originated from those brought to America.
This is an excellent choice for the city - the dog is smart, well trained, obedient, playful and affectionate, vigilantly guards the family and children. Thick coat with dense down needs to be combed, but washing the dog frequently is not recommended.
In winter, the Pomeranian benefits from snow baths.
Miniature Schnauzer
A strong dog up to 50 cm tall and weighing up to 19 kg. In the old days, miniature schnauzers helped in hunting and guarded houses.
Loving friend, faithful companion and a protector, a nanny for children - that’s what mittel is today.
Smart, courageous, quickly learns commands. requires education from childhood.
It does not shed, so it needs to be scratched and trimmed in autumn and spring.
Sheltie
A fox-like Shetland Sheepdog or Sheltie reaches a height of 40 cm and a weight of 11 kg.
The dog is very smart, not aggressive, loves to learn commands, and is trainable.
Basset- hound
A massive (height up to 38 cm, weight up to 27 kg) and seemingly clumsy dog with big ears and a huge nose.
The character is calm and balanced. Basset- hound always becomes a full-fledged member of the family, loves children very much, patiently endures games and pranks.
Without education, he can be willful. Grooming is easy, but when the dog sheds, you will have to brush it often.
The Basset Hound has a memorable appearance due to its long ears and sad-melancholy expression on its face.
Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier is a fighter bred in England. Included in the medium dog breeds. The dog's height should not exceed 46 cm, and its weight should not exceed 30 kg.
It has strong, prominent muscles and powerful jaws. It is important to prohibit aggression towards other dogs and strangers from an early age.
The dog is playful, active, unpretentious in maintenance, but walks with good exercise and games are required.
The fur sheds twice a year. A rubber mitten is suitable for combing.
Large dogs
Thai Ridgeback
The national pride of Thailand, which crowns the local large breeds dogs (height up to 50 cm, weight up to 24 kg).
It is distinguished by an athletic constitution, a muscular build and a ridge - a crest of wool on the back.
The dog's character is independent and proud. The Thai Ridgeback tends to trust only his own.
Alaskan Malamute
Cane Corso
The pride of Italian breeders who were able to revive an almost extinct species.
The standard description of dog breeds speaks of the Cane Corso as a strong, massive and muscular animal, up to 68 cm tall and weighing about 50 kg.
The character is balanced, but the security qualities are at their best. Very smart, good with children, vigilant.
Saint Bernard
A large dog that can grow up to 70 cm and weigh up to 90 kg.
Neapolitan Mastiff
A dog known since Ancient Rome- a strong beast with a proudly planted large head, up to 75 cm tall and weighing more than 70 kg.
A vigilant guard, devoted to the members of his “pack” family.
It is important to provide the puppy proper upbringing and space, so for an apartment Neapolitan mastiffs not recommended.
They take good care of the children. It is enough to comb the wool with a mitten.
German dog
In the old days they hunted large animals with dogs. This is a smart dog that understands people.
English Setter
The hunting breed, known since the 18th century, is suitable for apartment living.
A smart dog with a lively temperament that requires proper training and exercise. The height of an adult setter reaches 62 cm and weight 31 kg.
Collie
It was bred as a herding dog. An adult collie grows up to 61 cm and can weigh up to 31 kg.
Breeders note intelligence, obedience, easy training, love for children, and devotion to owners.
Can live in an apartment, does not freeze in winter and feels good in summer, but needs exercise and grooming.
Brushing your dog takes 20-30 minutes daily. The downy undercoat can be spun.
German Shepherd
One of the most intelligent and adapted dogs to work with humans.
Large, strong (height up to 65 cm), fearless, but non-aggressive, takes root well in the city.
The German Shepherd is a faithful friend, companion, and teacher of children. Similarly, this is a reliable guard with a balanced psyche.
The dog needs work - following commands, training, long walks, communicating on equal terms with the owner.
Doberman
Large representatives of this breed can grow up to 72 cm and weigh up to 45 kg.
When determining whether large, medium, or small dog breeds are suitable for an apartment, it is important to realistically assess your maintenance capabilities.
Dog breeds: choose a friend to your liking
When determining whether large, medium, or small dog breeds are suitable for an apartment, it is important to realistically assess your maintenance capabilities. For those who want to make a faithful friend in a city apartment, a description of dog breeds – decorative, medium and large – will be useful.
A dog is one of the most beloved pets. A person who decides to have a pet sometimes gets lost in the huge number of breeds. A breed refers to a specific group of dogs that are similar in appearance. All individuals within a breed carry genetic characteristics from the parent animal. Breeds are not the result of evolution, but “the work of man,” who bred many breeds for his own purposes.
All dog breeds belong to the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris, which, in turn, stands out from the species of wolves of the canine family. Characteristics of each breed are obtained as a result of selection. It is worth noting that dog breeds are not recognized biological classification category.
Interesting! The concept of breed does not apply to wild animals. It is correlated with the concept of subspecies, race, population in the classification of wild relatives of dogs.
All dog breeds have the following traits:
- the composition of each breed is a certain number of individual animals that pass on morphological and beneficial properties for humans from generation to generation;
- dogs of the same breed are similar to each other in appearance and behavior, since they are descendants of the same set of ancestors, which were artificially selected by humans during the selection process;
- A dog's belonging to its breed is confirmed through genetic analysis or through a written record of its origin. Stud books are the name given to records kept by organizations, dog lovers clubs or individuals;
- A dog breed is the result of animal domestication by humans. By working on a breed, a person can change it in the desired direction.
There are about 400 dog breeds on the globe. The number of animals within the breed is very diverse. There are breeds with a huge number of dogs distributed throughout the world, for example, German Shepherds, Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas. There are breeds that can number several dozen individuals, or dogs that are popular only in a certain area. So, Tibetan mastiffs You rarely meet acquaintances or friends on the streets or as pets. These animals guard monasteries in Tibet. A Portuguese water dog rarely seen even in Portugal. At the beginning of the last century, this breed was even on the verge of extinction, but thanks to the enthusiasm of one Portuguese businessman, a breeding program began.
What is a native dog breed?
An important condition for identifying a breed is its recognition by any canine service or dog lovers club. But there are groups of dogs for which no targeted breeding work has been carried out. These are the so-called natural, native dog breeds.
Their appearance specific characteristics appearance and behavior became possible due to the action of specific conditions external environment influencing over a long period of time. The difference between these breeds is that they are not officially registered and documented, and are identified only by external signs and functions. Some native breeds have been recognized by canine organizations over time. This happened with the breed " alabai": she ceased to be aboriginal when she was recognized by dog handlers as “ Central asian shepherd dog" This is one of the oldest breeds that arose as a result of the unconscious natural selection folk selection. Alabai dogs appeared 4 thousand years ago and served to protect livestock and houses.
What distinguishes native dog breeds?
- some experts note in similar breeds the absence of such traits as adaptation to urban conditions and sexual dimorphism (external anatomical differences between males and females);
- the greatest genetic diversity and minimal corruption by human intervention is an advantage over selective breeds. The loss of genetic diversity has played a cruel joke on breeds that have been subjected to strong selection. Hereditary diseases and defects at the genetic level are one of their recognized problems.
Classification of breeds. Photos of dogs as evidence of the diversity of breeds
The classification of dog breeds is based on similarities in appearance and functions. After domestication, the first dogs helped humans in hunting and guarding homes. Guard and hunting breeds appeared earlier than decorative ones.
In modern times, the division into groups: guard, hunting and decorative is conditional. Yes, many hunting dogs They have long become pets, that is, they perform a decorative function. And some hunting breeds are used, for example, in social sphere or the police.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale divides the existing 400 dog breeds into 10 groups. Specialists of the Russian Cynological Federation, which is a member of the IFF, adhere to the same principle.
Group 1. Sheepdogs and cattle dogs with the exception of Swiss cattle dogs
Representatives of these breeds are intended to guard livestock. The first herding dogs appeared in the nomadic tribes of Asia. Their main function was to protect livestock from wild animals. After dog breeds became known in Europe, residents of Western countries decided to improve the breeds. So, collie dogs provide assistance not only in pastures, but can also look after children.
Group 2. Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser, Swiss Cattle Dog
This is a large and diverse group that includes dogs that perform security and combat functions. Molossians (Mastiffs and Great Danes) were used as bodyguards.
Group 3. Terriers
The band's name comes from the Latin word terra,
meaning "earth". It reflects the specificity of the breeds in this group: they are intended for hunting underground, in burrows. Conventionally, all breeds of the 3rd group can be divided into 4 sections:
- toy terriers, literally toy terriers;
- small bull terriers;
- medium and large terriers.
Within one group there is a wide variety of sizes. Thus, Airedale terriers, not for nothing called the kings of terriers, have a height at the withers of up to 60 cm, and the Yorkshire terrier is distinguished by its tiny size, giving it a resemblance to house slippers.
All representatives of the Terrier group, despite their size, are characterized by incredible selflessness in the hunt, passion and perseverance in the face of opponents larger than them in size.
Group 4. Dachshunds
The word "dachshund" means "badger dog" in German. The breed began to be bred in the 16th century in Germany. Within the group, there are three sections of dachshunds: standard, miniature, and rabbit. According to the characteristics of the coat, short-haired, wire-haired and long-haired individuals are distinguished.
Brave, independent, with protective qualities - these are the epithets that can be applied to the dachshund. It is indispensable when hunting badgers, foxes and raccoons.
Group 5. Spitz and primitive breeds
The large group includes northern guard and herding dogs, northern hunting and sled dogs, Asian and European Spitz dogs. The group also includes 3 sections of primitive dogs, which are quite rare, for example, the Thai Ridgeback, the Podenco and the Canaan dog.
Group 6. Hounds and related breeds
The group includes a large number of hunting breeds, the main purpose of which is to find the trail of game and pursue until the pursued object is exhausted and until the owner catches up with it.
Hounds are characterized by loyalty, persistence in pursuit, loud barking, good scent and obedience.
Group 7. Pointing dogs
The group includes:
- island cops, for example, English breeds: pointers, setters, Irish and Scottish setters;
- continental. They are characterized by their origin in a particular country. Thus, in France there are 12 breeds of pointers, and in Germany – 8 breeds. In Russia, the most famous and widespread breeds are the German Shorthaired Pointer and Drathaar, the Hungarian Vizsla and Pointing Dog, and the Epaniol Breton.
The purpose of pointing dogs is to help in hunting and detecting game birds. All cops have a dry, strong constitution, have an average height of up to 70 cm, with drooping ears.
Group 8. Retrievers, spaniels and water dogs
One of the most famous retrievers in the world is the Labrador Retriever. He, along with the Golden Retriever, Flat-Coated Retriever, Chesabick Bay Retriever and Curly-Coated Retriever make up the 1st section of the group. The group also includes spaniels: German, American cocker, Clumber Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel (section 2). Section 3 consists of Lagotto Romagnolo (Italian water dog). It is worth noting that the Russian hunting spaniel is not recognized by the FCI.
Dogs of these breeds are designed to bring killed game from the water to their owners.
Group 9. Toy and companion dogs
It includes dogs of small stature and characterized by a strong attachment to humans. Among them: pugs, bichons, lapdogs, poodles, chihuahuas, Pekingese, Japanese chins. Each country can boast of breeds of decorative dogs bred there.
These breeds are not intended for official purposes; their main task is to brighten up the leisure time of their owners, delight them and give positive emotions.
Group 10. Greyhounds
Breeds of greyhound dogs include hunting hunting animals intended for unarmed hunting: Saluki, Afghan hound, Irish wolfhound, Spanish Greyhound, Polish Greyhound.
They are distinguished by dry muscles, thin legs, a long body, and a long sharp muzzle. They can pursue prey for a long time: ungulates, wolves, hares, foxes - in open areas due to their endurance and high running speed.
In modern times, when hound hunting is rare, greyhounds take part in competitions, for example, chasing mechanical hares.
In the photos of all dog breeds presented on the site, you can get acquainted with all the diversity amazing world dogs.
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