A very short story about Albert Einstein's discovery. Moving to the USA, last years of life. Tragedy in Einstein's life

“A person begins to live only when
when he manages to surpass himself"

Albert Einstein is a famous physicist, creator of the theory of relativity, author of numerous works on quantum physics, one of the creators modern stage development of this science.

The future Nobel laureate was born on March 15, 1879 in the small German town of Ulm. The family came from an ancient Jewish family. Dad Herman was the owner of a company that stuffed mattresses and pillows with feathers. Einstein's mother was the daughter of a famous corn seller. In 1880, the family went to Munich, where Hermann and his brother Jacob created a small enterprise selling electrical equipment. After some time, the Einsteins' daughter Maria is born.

In Munich, Albert Einstein goes to a Catholic school. As the scientist recalled, at the age of 13 he stopped trusting the beliefs of religious fanatics. Having become familiar with science, he began to look at the world differently. Everything that was said in the Bible now did not seem plausible to him. All this formed in him a person who is skeptical about everything, especially about authorities. Of childhood, the most vivid impressions Albert Einstein had Euclid's Elements and a compass. At his mother's request, little Albert became interested in playing the violin. The craving for music lingered in the scientist’s heart for a long time. In the future, while in the States, Albert Einstein gave a concert to all emigrants from Germany, performing Mozart's compositions on the violin.

While studying at the gymnasium, Einstein was not an excellent student (except in mathematics). He did not like the method of learning the material, as well as the attitude of teachers towards students. Therefore, he often argued with teachers.

In 1894 the family moved again. This time to Pavia, a small town near Milan. The Einstein brothers are moving their production here.

In the fall of 1895, the young genius comes to Switzerland to enter school. He dreamed of teaching physics. He passes the exam in mathematics very well, but the future scientist fails the tests in botany. Then the director suggested that the young guy take the exam in Aarau in order to re-enter a year later.

At the Arau school, Albert Einstein actively studied Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. In September 1897, he successfully passed the exams. Having a certificate in hand, he enters Zurich, where he soon meets the mathematician Grossman and Mileva Maric, who will later become his wife. After a certain time, Albert Einstein renounces German citizenship and accepts Swiss citizenship. However, for this it was necessary to pay 1000 francs. But there was no money, since the family was in a difficult financial situation. Albert Einstein's relatives move to Milan after going broke. There, Albert's father again creates a company selling electrical equipment, but without his brother.

Einstein liked the teaching style at the Polytechnic, because the teachers did not have an authoritarian attitude. The young scientist felt better. The learning process was also fascinating because the lectures were given by such geniuses as Adolf Hurwitz and Hermann Minkowski.

Science in the life of Einstein

In 1900, Albert completed his studies in Zurich and received a diploma. This gave him the right to teach physics and mathematics. Teachers assessed the young scientist’s knowledge on high level, but they didn’t want to provide help in their future career. The following year he receives Swiss citizenship, but still cannot find a job. There were part-time jobs in schools, but this was not enough to live on. Einstein starved for days, which caused liver problems. Despite all the difficulties, Albert Einstein tried to devote more time to science. In 1901, a Berlin magazine published a paper on the theory of capillarity, where Einstein analyzed the forces of attraction in liquid atoms.

Fellow student Grossman helps Einstein and gets him a job at the patent office. Albert Einstein worked here for 7 years, evaluating patent applications. In 1903 he worked at the Bureau on a permanent basis. The character and style of work allowed the scientist to free time study problems related to physics.

In 1903, Einstein received a letter from Milan saying that his father was dying. Hermann Einstein died after his son arrived.

On January 7, 1903, the young scientist marries his girlfriend from the Polytechnic, Mileva Maric. Later, from his marriage with her, Albert has three children.

Einstein's discoveries

In 1905, Einstein's work on Brownian motion of particles was published. The work of the Englishman Brown already had an explanation. Einstein, having not encountered the scientist’s work before, gave his theory a certain completeness and the possibility of conducting experiments. In 1908, the experiments of the Frenchman Perrin confirmed Einstein's theory.

In 1905, another work by the scientist was published, dedicated to the formation and transformation of light. In 1900, Max Planck had already proven that the spectral content of radiation can be explained by imagining the radiation to be continuous. According to him, the light was emitted in portions. Einstein put forward the theory that light is absorbed in parts and consists of quanta. Such an assumption allowed the scientist to explain the reality of the “red limit” (the limiting frequency below which electrons are not knocked out of the body).

The scientist also applied quantum theory to other phenomena that the classics could not consider in detail.

In 1921 he was awarded the title of Nobel laureate.

Theory of relativity

Despite the many articles written, the scientist gained worldwide fame thanks to his theory of relativity, which he first voiced in 1905 in a newsletter. Even in his youth, the scientist thought about what would appear before an observer who would follow the light wave at the speed of light. He did not accept the concept of ether.

Albert Einstein suggested that for any object, no matter how it moves, the speed of light is the same. The scientist's theory is comparable to Lorentz's formulas for converting time. However, Lorentz's transformations were indirect and had no connection with time.

Professorial activity

At 28, Einstein was extremely popular. In 1909 he became a professor at the Zurich Polytechnic and later at a university in the Czech Republic. After some time, he nevertheless returned to Zurich, but after 2 years he accepted an offer to become director of the Department of Physics in Berlin. Einstein's citizenship was restored. Work on the theory of relativity lasted long years, and with the participation of Comrade Grossman, sketches of a draft theory were published. The final version was formulated in 1915. This was the greatest achievement in physics in decades.

Einstein was able to answer the question of what mechanism promotes gravitational interaction between objects. The scientist suggested that the structure of space could act as such an object. Albert Einstein thought that any body contributes to the curvature of space, making it different, and another body in relation to this one moves in the same space and is influenced by the first body.

The theory of relativity gave impetus to the development of other theories, which were later confirmed.

American period of the scientist's life

In America, he became a professor at Princeton University, continuing to develop a field theory that would unify gravity and electromagnetism.

At Princeton, Professor Einstein was a real celebrity. But the people saw him as a good-natured, modest, and strange person. His passion for music has not faded. He often performed in the physics ensemble. The scientist was also fond of sailing, saying that it helps to think about the problems of the Universe.

He was one of the main ideologists of the formation of the State of Israel. In addition, Einstein was invited to the post of president of this country, but he refused.

The main tragedy of the scientist’s life was the idea of the atomic bomb. Observing the growing power of the German state, he sent a letter to the American Congress in 1939, which prompted the development and creation of weapons of mass destruction. Albert Einstein later regretted this, but it was already too late.

In 1955, in Princeton, the great naturalist died of an aortic aneurysm. But for a long time many will remember his quotes, which became truly great. He said that we must not lose faith in humanity, since we ourselves are people. The biography of the scientist is undoubtedly very fascinating, but it is the quotes he wrote that help to delve deeper into his life and work, which serve as a preface in the “book about the life of a great man.”

Some wisdom from Albert Einstein

At the heart of every challenge lies opportunity.

Logic can take you from point A to point B, and imagination can take you anywhere...

Outstanding personalities are not formed through beautiful speeches, but by one’s own labor and its results.

If you live as if nothing in this world is a miracle, then you will be able to do whatever you want and you will not have obstacles. If you live as if everything is a miracle, then you will be able to enjoy even the smallest manifestations of beauty in this world. If you live both ways at the same time, your life will be happy and productive.

Biography and episodes of life Albert Einstein. When born and died Albert Einstein, memorable places and dates important events his life. Quotes from a theoretical physicist, Photo and video.

Years of life of Albert Einstein:

born March 14, 1879, died April 18, 1955

Epitaph

“You are the god of the most paradoxical theories!
I want to find something wonderful too...
Let there be death - let us believe a priori! -
The beginning highest form being."
From a poem by Vadim Rozov in memory of Einstein

Biography

Albert Einstein is one of the most famous physicists of recent centuries. In his biography, Einstein made a number of great discoveries and revolutionized scientific thinking. His scientific path was not simple, just as it was not simple personal life Albert Einstein, but he left behind a huge legacy that still gives food for thought to modern scientists.

He was born into a simple, poor Jewish family. As a child, Einstein did not like school, so he preferred to study at home, which gave rise to some gaps in his education (for example, he wrote with errors), as well as many myths that Einstein was a stupid student. Thus, when Einstein entered the Polytechnic in Zurich, he received excellent marks in mathematics, but failed exams in botany and French, so he had to study at school for some more time before enrolling again. Studying at the Polytechnic was easy for him, and there he met his future wife Mileva, to whom some biographers attributed Einstein's achievements. Their first child was born before marriage; what happened to the girl next is unknown. She may have died in infancy or been given away to foster care. However, Einstein could not be called a man suited for marriage. All his life he devoted himself entirely to science.

After graduating from university, Einstein got a job at a patent office in Bern, writing many scientific publications during his work - and in his free time, since he coped with his work responsibilities very quickly. In 1905, Einstein first put down on paper his thoughts on his future theory of relativity, which said that the laws of physics should have same shape in any reference system.

For many years, Einstein taught at European universities and worked on his scientific ideas. He stopped conducting regular classes at universities in 1914, and a year later he published the final version of the theory of relativity. But, contrary to popular belief, Einstein received Nobel Prize not for it, but for the “photoelectric effect”. Einstein lived in Germany from 1914 to 1933, but with the rise of fascism in the country he was forced to immigrate to America, where he remained until his death - he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, searching for a theory about a single equation from which the phenomena of gravity could be extracted and electromagnetism, but these studies were unsuccessful. He spent the last years of his life with his wife Elsa Löwenthal, his cousin, and children from his wife’s first marriage, whom he adopted.

Einstein's death occurred on the night of April 18, 1955 in Princeton. The cause of Einstein's death was an aortic aneurysm. Before his death, Einstein forbade any pompous farewells to his body and asked that the time and place of his burial not be disclosed. Therefore, Albert Einstein's funeral took place without any publicity, only his close friends were present. Einstein's grave does not exist, as his body was burned in a crematorium and his ashes were scattered.

Life line

March 14, 1879 Date of birth of Albert Einstein.
1880 Moving to Munich.
1893 Moving to Switzerland.
1895 Studying at school in Aarau.
1896 Admission to the Zurich Polytechnic (now ETH Zurich).
1902 Applying for a job in Federal Bureau patenting inventions in Bern, death of father.
January 6, 1903 Marriage to Mileva Maric, birth of daughter Lieserl, whose fate is unknown.
1904 Birth of Einstein's son, Hans Albert.
1905 First discoveries.
1906 Obtaining a Doctor of Science degree in physics.
1909 Obtaining a position as a professor at the University of Zurich.
1910 Birth of Eduard Einstein's son.
1911 Einstein headed the department of physics at the German University of Prague (now Charles University).
1914 Return to Germany.
February 1919 Divorce from Mileva Maric.
June 1919 Marriage to Else Löwenthal.
1921 Receiving the Nobel Prize.
1933 Moving to the USA.
December 20, 1936 Date of death of Einstein's wife, Elsa Löwenthal.
April 18, 1955 Date of death of Einstein.
April 19, 1955 Einstein's funeral.

Memorable places

1. Monument to Einstein in Ulm on the site of the house in which he was born.
2. Albert Einstein House Museum in Bern, in the house where the scientist lived in 1903-1905. and where his theory of relativity was born.
3. Einstein's house in 1909-1911. in Zurich.
4. Einstein's house in 1912-1914. in Zurich.
5. Einstein's house in 1918-1933. in Berlin.
6. Einstein's house in 1933-1955. in Princeton.
7. ETH Zurich (formerly Zurich Polytechnic), where Einstein studied.
8. University of Zurich, where Einstein taught in 1909-1911.
9. Charles University (formerly the German University), where Einstein taught.
10. Memorial plaque to Einstein in Prague, on the house in which he visited while teaching at the German University of Prague.
11. Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where Einstein worked after immigrating to the United States.
12. Monument to Albert Einstein in Washington, USA.
13. The crematorium of the Ewing Cemetery Cemetery, where Einstein's body was burned.

Episodes of life

Once, at a social reception, Einstein met Hollywood actress Marilyn Monroe. Flirtingly, she said: “If we had a child, he would inherit my beauty and your intelligence. It would be fantastic". To which the scientist ironically remarked: “What if he turns out to be handsome, like me, and smart, like you?” Nevertheless, the scientist and the actress were bound by mutual sympathy and respect for a long time, which even gave rise to many rumors about their love affair.

Einstein was a fan of Chaplin and adored his films. One day he wrote a letter to his idol with the words: “Your film “Gold Rush” is understood by everyone in the world, and I am sure that you will become a great man! Einstein." To which the great actor and director replied: “I admire you even more. Nobody in the world understands your theory of relativity, but you still became a great man! Chaplin." Chaplin and Einstein became close friends; the scientist often hosted the actor at his home.

Einstein once said, “If two percent of the young people in a country give up military service, then the government will not be able to resist them, and there simply won’t be enough space in prisons.” This spawned an entire anti-war movement among young Americans who wore badges on their chests that read “2%.”

Dying, Einstein spoke a few words in German, but the American nurse could not understand or remember them. Despite the fact that Einstein lived for many years in America, he claimed that he did not speak English well, and German remained his native language.

Covenant

“Caring for man and his fate should be the main goal in science. Never forget this among your drawings and equations.”

“Only life that is lived for people is valuable.”

Documentary about Albert Einstein

Condolences

“Humanity will always be indebted to Einstein for eliminating the limitations of our worldview that were associated with primitive ideas of absolute space and time.”
Niels Bohr, Danish theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner

“If Einstein had not existed, physics of the 20th century would have been different. This cannot be said about any other scientist... He took public life a position that is unlikely to be occupied by another scientist in the future. No one, in fact, knows why, but he entered the public consciousness of the whole world, becoming a living symbol of science and the ruler of the thoughts of the twentieth century. Einstein was the most noble man we have ever met."
Charles Percy Snow, English writer, physicist

“There was always a kind of magical purity about him, at once childlike and infinitely stubborn.”
Robert Oppenheimer, American theoretical physicist

Name: Albert Einstein

Age: 76 years old

Place of Birth: Ulm, Germany

A place of death: Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Activity: Theoretical physicist

Family status: was married

Albert Einstein - biography

2005 marked one hundred years since the theory of relativity was published. Albert Einstein. The brilliant scientist has long become a mythological figure of the 20th century, the embodiment of an eccentric genius, for whom nothing existed except science. But the great physicist also had a stormy personal life, the details of which he carefully concealed.

Several “bombs” exploded almost simultaneously. In 1996, Einstein's papers, which had previously been kept in a shoebox by his son Hans Albert, were published. There were diaries, notes, letters from Einstein to his first wife Mileva and other women. These documents refuted the idea that the great scientist was almost an ascetic. It turned out that love interested him no less than science. This was confirmed by letters to Margarita Konenkova put up for auction in New York in 1998. last love Einstein was the wife of the famous sculptor Konenkov and, most sensationally, a Soviet spy.

But let's return to the beginning of the biography, the life of the future scientist. Albert Einstein was born in the southern German town of Ulm on March 14, 1879. His Jewish ancestors had lived in these areas for three hundred years and had long adopted local customs and religion. Einstein's father was an unsuccessful businessman, his mother was a powerful and zealous housewife. Subsequently, the scientist never said who was the head of the family - father German or mother Polina.

He did not answer the question of which parent he owed his talents to. “My only talent is extreme curiosity,” said Einstein. So it was: from early childhood he was occupied with questions that seemed trivial to others. He strove to get to the bottom of everything and find out how all things work.

When his sister Maya was born, they explained to him that now he could play with her. “How does she figure it out?” - two-year-old Albert asked interestedly. He was not allowed to disassemble his sister, but she suffered a lot from her brother: he was subject to fits of rage. Once he almost hit her head with a child’s spatula. “The thinker’s sister must have a strong skull,” Maya philosophically noted in her memoirs.

Until the age of seven, Einstein spoke poorly and reluctantly. At school, teachers and classmates considered him stupid. During recess, he did not run with his peers, but hid in a corner with a math book. From the age of seven, Albert was interested only in the exact sciences, in which he was the best in his class. In other subjects, his report card showed fat twos.

The teachers were especially angry that Albert mocked the warlike policies of Kaiser Wilhelm and did not understand the need for military training. The Greek teacher even told Einstein that he was undermining the foundations of the school, after which the young man decided to leave it educational institution.

He went to Zurich to enter the prestigious Higher Polytechnic School. But this required passing exams in history and French, and, of course, Einstein failed. Then he entered school in the neighboring town of Aarau and rented a room in the house of teacher Winteler.

The young man's first love was the teacher's daughter Marie Winteler, who was two years older than Albert. Young people walked in the park and wrote tender letters to each other. They were brought together by a common love of music: Marie was a pianist and often accompanied Albert when he played the violin. But the romance quickly ended: Einstein graduated from school and went to Zurich to study at the Polytechnic.

During his four years of study, Einstein developed his talents in disputes with fellow students who made up the so-called “Olympian circle.” After receiving his diploma, Albert spent several years trying to find a job. Only in 1902 did he get a job at the Zurich Patent Office. It was in this “secular monastery,” as Einstein called it, that he made his major discoveries.

Five small articles in the journal Annals of Physics, published in 1905, revolutionized world science. The famous formula E = ms\, which determined the relationship between mass and energy, laid the foundation nuclear physics. Of particular importance was the special theory of relativity, according to which space and time were not constant quantities, as previously thought.

While studying at the Polytechnic of Zurich, Einstein met there a Serbian student, Mileva Maric, who was studying at the Faculty of Medicine. They married in 1903 and had three children.

The doctors gave the daughter a disappointing diagnosis: developmental delay. Soon the baby died.

A few years later, his wife gave Einstein two sons, but he did not feel affection for them either. One of the boys was suffering mental disorder and spent most of his life in a specialized clinic. The doctors never saw the famous father among his visitors.

Albert and Mileva occasionally found time for walks around Zurich. They argued about physics and enjoyed coffee and cake with their last money - both had desperate sweet tooths. He called her his little witch, savage and little frog, she called him “Johnny”.

However, it cannot be said that the biography of their personal life was serene. Einstein became famous, people sought his company beautiful women, and Mileva’s years did not add to her prettiness. The knowledge of this made her furiously jealous. She could grab the hair of some beauty right on the street that her Johnny was staring at. If it turned out that he was going to visit, where there would be beautiful ladies, then a scandal would begin and plates would fly to the floor.

In addition, Mileva turned out to be a bad housewife - the house was in disarray, the dishes were always unwashed, and scrambled eggs and sausage were served for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The absent-minded Einstein ate whatever he could and as a result developed a stomach ulcer. In the end, he could not stand it and forced his wife to sign the agreement.

She undertook to serve him food three times a day, wash his clothes, and not enter his office without knocking. But even after that, almost nothing changed. Coming to Einstein, friends found him with a book on mathematics in one hand, with the other hand he was rocking a stroller with screaming child, at the same time he did not let go of the pipe from his mouth and was completely shrouded in smoke.

By that time, Einstein's illusions about marriage had long since dissipated. He wrote to his sister: “Marriage is an unsuccessful attempt to create something lasting from a short episode.” Quarrels with Mileva continued, the matter worsened family drama- The youngest son Edward suffered from a mental disorder. It turned out that among Mileva’s relatives there were schizophrenics.

Home life became hell - especially after their maid Fanny gave birth to a child, whose father Mileva believed was Albert. During quarrels, both spouses used their fists, then Mileva cried, Einstein calmed her down... As a result, he practically fled to Berlin, leaving his wife and children in Switzerland.

Their meetings became increasingly rare, and in 1919, Einstein, who had had another woman for a long time, persuaded his wife to divorce. As compensation, he promised to give her the Nobel Prize, having no doubt that he would soon receive it. Einstein kept his word - the prize awarded to him in 1922 went entirely to Mileva and her sons.

Since then, Mileva lived alone in Zurich, not communicating with her former acquaintances and falling deeper and deeper into melancholy. She died in 1948, after which her son Edward was admitted to a psychiatric clinic. Another son, Hans Albert, went to the USA, where he became a famous engineer and creator of underwater structures. He had a close relationship with his father, and Hans Albert kept Einstein's archive until his death.

The scientist's second and last wife was his cousin Elsa Leventhal. By the time they met, she was no longer young and was raising two daughters from her first husband. They met in Berlin, where Einstein arrived in 1914, shortly before the outbreak of the First World War. Their relationship was rather strange - he tried to look after not only Elsa, but also her younger sister Paula, as well as her 17-year-old daughter Ilsa.

By that time, Elsa was the mistress of the famous Don Juan Doctor Nikolai, who, in turn, also courted young Ilsa in every possible way. She even admitted in a letter to Dr. Nikolai: “I know that Albert loves me as much as perhaps no man will love me, he even told me about it himself yesterday.”

The romantic girl was going to marry Einstein, but in the end he preferred her mother. They got married immediately after their divorce from Mileva. Elsa was neither young nor beautiful, but she was an ideal housewife and secretary. Now Einstein could always count on three meals a day, clean linen and the peace necessary for scientific work.

He and his wife slept in separate bedrooms, and she had no right to enter his office at all. Not to mention the fact that Einstein forbade her to interfere in his personal life, which in those years remained very turbulent.

He also had longer-term hobbies - for example, the young and beautiful Betty Neumann, whom he officially settled in the house as a secretary (Elsa did not object). The banker's widow Toni Mendel took Einstein to the theater in her own limousine, and from there to her villa. He returned home only in the morning.

Then she was replaced by the famous pianist Margaret Lebach, who accompanied the scientist when he played the violin. At times, Elsa still rebelled and burst into tears, but Einstein knew how to convince his upset wife that he was truly attached only to her. Her daughters Ilse and Margot always took the side of “dear Albert” - after all, his money and fame provided them with fashionable outfits and eligible bachelors.

The same arguments affected Elsa, and the strange family life continued. In the big house there was room for younger sister Einstein Maya and for his permanent secretary Hélène Dukas, who, according to some allegations, was also his mistress.

In the early twenties, Nazism was gaining strength in Germany, and threats were made against “Jewish scientists.” Einstein was also included in this list. Fearing for his own life, the physicist remembered his Jewish roots and actively became involved in the movement for the creation of Israel (later he was even offered the post of president of this country).

In America, he was enthusiastically greeted by the Jewish community. In 1933, while in the States, Einstein learned about the Nazis coming to power. He immediately renounced his German citizenship and asked for political asylum in the United States. America accepted him, Einstein received a professorship at Princeton University.

The family left Germany with him. The move worsened Elsa's health, and she died in 1936. Albert reacted to her death philosophically - at that time he was more interested in the fight against fascism. He opposed the persecution of Jews in Germany, and together with other American scientists appealed to Roosevelt with a request for the speedy creation of nuclear weapons.

The famous physicist even made theoretical calculations for the first nuclear bomb. After the war, Einstein was the first to advocate disarmament - and came under FBI suspicion as a "Communist agent." Hoover's office did not know how close it was to the truth - an agent of Moscow settled in the scientist's house. Moreover, in his bed.

In 1935, the sculptor Konenkov, an emigrant from Russia, visited Princeton to sculpt a bust of the great physicist. His wife came with him - a charming, slender brunette who looked much younger than her age. Margarita turned forty, in the past she had affairs with Chaliapin and Rachmaninov. Einstein immediately liked her and began to visit his house often - first with her husband, and then alone.

To lull Konenkov's suspicions, the scientist helped Margarita get medical report that she is sick and only the healing climate of Lake Saranac can help her. There, by a strange coincidence, Einstein had a summer house.

Konenkov still did not get rid of suspicions, but Margarita firmly said that “friends in Moscow” consider her friendship with the physicist useful. Moreover, it is necessary for returning to the homeland, which the sculptor so dreamed of. “Friends” worked at Lubyanka, and Margarita had already carried out their instructions more than once.

Konenkova settled next to the physicist for seven whole years. They invented their own “lover’s dictionary,” the things they shared were called “Almars,” and the apartment in Princeton was lovingly called the “nest.” There they spent almost every evening - he wrote sonnets for her, and she read aloud, combed his famous gray curls and talked about the wonderful country of Russia. Einstein always loved being on the water, and on weekends the couple went on boat trips.

Along the way, he shared with her news about the American nuclear program, which Margarita transmitted to Moscow. In August 1945, she arranged a meeting between Einstein and Soviet vice-consul (and, naturally, intelligence officer) Mikhailov, who received a detailed report on the first atomic bomb tests in New Mexico. Soon after this, the Konenkovs returned to Soviet Union.

For some time, correspondence remained between the lovers. In his letters, Einstein complained about illness, complained that without her their “nest” was empty, and hoped that she had settled well in her “coarsened country.” Replies from her rarely came, and the scientist was indignant: “You don’t receive my letters, I don’t receive yours.

Despite what people say about my keen scientific mind, I am completely unable to solve this problem.” The Soviet secret services did everything to prevent their communication - Margarita completed her task, and now she was to become an exemplary wife of a patriotic sculptor.

At the end of her life, no one would recognize the former beauty in the overweight elderly woman. Margarita Konenkova died in Moscow in 1980. Einstein knew nothing about her fate. He still lived in Princeton, arguing with opponents, playing the violin and sending telegrams to peace forums.

Einstein tried to live up to the ideal image in which the whole world now knew him. His friend in recent years was the Czech librarian Johanna Fantova. The scientist trusted her with his last thoughts about science, which had never managed to save humanity from hardships and wars.

His life is a strange combination of brilliant intellect and spiritual callousness. He did not make the women who were dear to him happy. The scientific mind was powerless to unravel the mysteries of human relationships. He was too busy with physics to look for the formula for ideal love.

Editor's response

Albert Einstein born on March 14, 1879 in the southern German city of Ulm, into a poor Jewish family.

The scientist lived in Germany and the USA, however, he always denied that he knew English language. The scientist was a public figure and humanist, an honorary doctor of about 20 leading universities in the world, a member of many academies of sciences, including a foreign honorary member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1926).

Einstein at 14 years old. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

The discoveries of the great genius in science gave enormous growth to mathematics and physics in the 20th century. Einstein is the author of about 300 works on physics, as well as the author of more than 150 books in the field of other sciences. During his life he developed many significant physical theories.

AiF.ru has collected 15 interesting facts from the life of the world famous scientist.

Einstein was a bad student

As a child, the famous scientist was not a child prodigy. Many doubted his usefulness, and his mother even suspected her child’s congenital deformity (Einstein had a large head).

Einstein never received a high school diploma, but assured his parents that he himself could prepare to enter the Higher Technical School (Polytechnic) in Zurich. But he failed the first time.

After all, having entered the Polytechnic, student Einstein very often skipped lectures, reading magazines with the latest scientific theories in cafes.

After receiving his diploma, he got a job as an expert in a patent office. Due to the fact that the assessment technical characteristics It usually took the young specialist about 10 minutes; he spent a lot of time developing his own theories.

Didn't like sports

Apart from swimming (“the sport that requires the least energy,” as Einstein himself said), he avoided any vigorous activity. A scientist once said: “When I come home from work, I don’t want to do anything other than work with my mind.”

Solved complex problems by playing the violin

Einstein had a special way of thinking. He singled out those ideas that were inelegant or disharmonious, based mainly on aesthetic criteria. Then he proclaimed general principle, according to which harmony would be restored. And he made predictions about how physical objects would behave. This approach produced stunning results.

Einstein's favorite instrument. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

The scientist trained himself to rise above a problem, see it from an unexpected angle and find an extraordinary way out. When he found himself at a dead end, playing the violin, a solution suddenly popped into his head.

Einstein "stopped wearing socks"

They say that Einstein was not very tidy and once spoke about this as follows: “When I was young, I learned that the big toe always ends in a hole in the sock. So I stopped wearing socks."

Loved to smoke a pipe

Einstein was a life member of the Montreal Pipe Smokers Club. He was very respectful smoking pipe and believed that it “contributes to a calm and objective judgment of human affairs.”

Hated science fiction

So as not to distort pure science and give people a false illusion scientific understanding, he recommended complete abstinence from any type of science fiction. “I never think about the future, it will come soon enough,” he said.

Einstein's parents were against his first marriage

Einstein met his first wife Mileva Maric in 1896 in Zurich, where they studied together at the Polytechnic. Albert was 17 years old, Mileva was 21. She was from a Catholic Serbian family living in Hungary. Einstein's collaborator Abraham Pais, who became his biographer, wrote in a fundamental biography of his great boss, published in 1982, that both of Albert's parents were against this marriage. Only on his deathbed did Einstein's father Hermann agree to his son's marriage. But Paulina, the scientist’s mother, never accepted her daughter-in-law. “Everything in me resisted this marriage,” Pais quotes Einstein’s 1952 letter.

Einstein with his first wife Mileva Maric (c. 1905). Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

2 years before the wedding, in 1901, Einstein wrote to his beloved: “...I have lost my mind, I am dying, I am burning with love and desire. The pillow you sleep on is a hundred times happier than my heart! You come to me at night, but, unfortunately, only in a dream...”

However, after a short time the future father of the theory of relativity and the future father of the family writes to his bride in a completely different tone: “If you want marriage, you will have to agree to my conditions, here they are:

firstly, you will take care of my clothes and bed;
secondly, you will bring me food three times a day to my office;
thirdly, you will renounce all personal contacts with me, except those necessary for maintaining social decency;
fourthly, whenever I ask you to do this, you will leave my bedroom and office;
fifthly, without words of protest you will perform scientific calculations for me;
sixthly, you will not expect any manifestations of feelings from me.”

Mileva accepted these humiliating conditions and became not only a faithful wife, but also a valuable assistant in her work. On May 14, 1904, their son Hans Albert is born, the only successor of the Einstein family. In 1910, a second son, Edward, was born, who suffered from dementia since childhood and ended his life in 1965 in a Zurich psychiatric hospital.

Firmly believed that he would receive the Nobel Prize

In fact, Einstein’s first marriage broke up in 1914; in 1919, during the legal divorce proceedings, the following written promise from Einstein appeared: “I promise you that when I receive the Nobel Prize, I will give you all the money. You must agree to the divorce, otherwise you will get nothing at all.”

The couple were confident that Albert would become a Nobel laureate for the theory of relativity. He actually received the Nobel Prize in 1922, although with a completely different wording (for explaining the laws of the photoelectric effect). Einstein kept his word: he gave all 32 thousand dollars (a huge amount for that time) to his ex-wife. Until the end of his days, Einstein also took care of the handicapped Edward, writing letters to him that he could not even read without outside help. While visiting his sons in Zurich, Einstein stayed with Mileva in her house. Mileva had a very hard time with the divorce, was depressed for a long time, and was treated by psychoanalysts. She died in 1948 at the age of 73. The feeling of guilt before his first wife weighed on Einstein until the end of his days.

Einstein's second wife was his sister

In February 1917, the 38-year-old author of the theory of relativity became seriously ill. Extremely intense brainwork at poor nutrition in warring Germany (this was the Berlin period of life) and without proper care provoked acute illness liver. Then jaundice and a stomach ulcer were added. The initiative to care for the patient was taken by his maternal cousin and paternal second cousin. Elsa Einstein-Lowenthal. She was three years older, divorced, and had two daughters. Albert and Elsa had been friends since childhood; new circumstances contributed to their rapprochement. Kind, warm-hearted, motherly and caring, in a word, a typical burgher, Elsa loved to look after her famous brother. As soon as Einstein’s first wife, Mileva Maric, agreed to the divorce, Albert and Elsa got married, Albert adopted Elsa’s daughters and had excellent relations with them.

Einstein with his wife Elsa. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

Didn't take troubles seriously

In his normal state, the scientist was unnaturally calm, almost inhibited. Of all the emotions, he preferred smug cheerfulness. I absolutely couldn’t stand it when someone around me was sad. He didn't see what he didn't want to see. Didn't take troubles seriously. He believed that jokes made troubles go away. And that they can be transferred from a personal plan to a general one. For example, compare the grief from your divorce with the grief brought to the people by war. The Maxims of La Rochefoucauld helped him suppress his emotions; he constantly reread them.

Didn't like the pronoun "we"

He said “I” and did not allow anyone to say “we”. The meaning of this pronoun simply did not reach the scientist. His close friend only once saw the imperturbable Einstein in rage when his wife uttered the forbidden “we.”

Often withdrawn into himself

To be independent of conventional wisdom, Einstein often isolated himself in solitude. This was a childhood habit. He even started talking at the age of 7 because he did not want to communicate. He built cozy worlds and contrasted them with reality. The world of family, the world of like-minded people, the world of the patent office where I worked, the temple of science. “If the sewage of life licks the steps of your temple, close the door and laugh... Do not give in to anger, remain as before as a saint in the temple.” He followed this advice.

Relaxed, playing the violin and falling into a trance

The genius always tried to stay focused, even when he was babysitting his sons. He wrote and composed, answering the questions of his eldest son, rocking his youngest son on his knee.

Einstein loved to relax in his kitchen, playing Mozart melodies on his violin.

And in the second half of his life, the scientist was helped by a special trance, when his mind was not limited by anything, his body did not obey pre-established rules. I slept until they woke me up. I stayed awake until they sent me to bed. I ate until they stopped me.

Einstein burned his last work

In the last years of his life, Einstein worked on the creation of the Unified Field Theory. Its main purpose is to use one single equation to describe the interaction of three fundamental forces: electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear. Most likely, an unexpected discovery in this area prompted Einstein to destroy his work. What kind of work were these? The answer, alas, the great physicist took with him forever.

Albert Einstein in 1947. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

Allowed me to examine my brain after death

Einstein believed that only a maniac obsessed with one thought could achieve significant results. He agreed to have his brain examined after his death. As a result, the scientist’s brain was removed 7 hours after the death of the outstanding physicist. And then it was stolen.

Death overtook the genius at Princeton Hospital (USA) in 1955. The autopsy was performed by a pathologist named Thomas Harvey. He removed Einstein's brain for study, but instead of making it available to science, he took it for himself.

Risking his reputation and job, Thomas placed the brain of the greatest genius in a jar of formaldehyde and took it to his home. He was convinced that such action was a scientific duty for him. Moreover, Thomas Harvey sent pieces of Einstein’s brain for research to leading neurologists for 40 years.

The descendants of Thomas Harvey tried to return to Einstein’s daughter what was left of her father’s brain, but she refused such a “gift”. From then to this day, the remains of the brain, ironically, are in Princeton, from where it was stolen.

Scientists who examined Einstein's brain proved that Gray matter was different from the norm. Scientific research showed that the areas of Einstein's brain responsible for speech and language are reduced, while the areas responsible for processing numerical and spatial information are enlarged. Other studies have found an increase in the number of neuroglial cells*.

*Glial cells [glial cell] (Greek: γλοιός - sticky substance, glue) - type of cell nervous system. Glial cells are collectively called neuroglia or glia. They make up at least half the volume of the central nervous system. The number of glial cells is 10-50 times greater than neurons. Neurons of the central nervous system are surrounded by glial cells.

One of the most famous personalities of the first half of the 20th century was Albert Einstein. This great scientist achieved a lot in his life, becoming not only a Nobel laureate, but also radically changing scientific ideas about the Universe.

He is the author of about 300 scientific works in physics and about 150 books and articles in the most various areas knowledge.

Born in 1879 in Germany, he lived for 76 years, dying on April 18, 1955 in the United States, where he worked for the last 15 years of his life.

Some of Einstein's contemporaries said that communicating with him was like the fourth dimension. Of course, she is often surrounded by a halo of glory and various legends. That is why there are often cases when certain moments from their enthusiastic fans are deliberately exaggerated.

We offer you interesting facts from the life of Albert Einstein.

Photo from 1947

As we said at the beginning, Albert Einstein was extremely famous. Therefore, when random passersby stopped him on the street, asking in a jubilant voice if it was him, the scientist often said: “No, sorry, they always confuse me with Einstein!”

One day he was asked what the speed of sound is. To this the great physicist replied: “I do not have the habit of remembering things that can easily be found in a book.”

It is curious that little Albert developed very slowly as a child. His parents were worried that he would be retarded, since he began to speak tolerably only at the age of 7. It is believed that he had a form of autism, possibly Asperger's Syndrome.

Einstein's great love for music is well known. He learned to play the violin as a child and carried it with him all his life.

One day, while reading a newspaper, a scientist came across an article that reported that an entire family had died due to a leak of sulfur dioxide from a faulty refrigerator. Deciding that this was a mess, Albert Einstein, together with his former student, invented a refrigerator with a different, safer principle of operation. The invention was called “Einstein’s Refrigerator.”

It is known that the great physicist had an active civic position. He was an ardent supporter of the civil rights movement and declared that Jews in Germany and blacks in America had equal rights. “Ultimately, we are all human,” he said.

Albert Einstein was a convinced man and spoke out strongly against all Nazism.

Surely everyone has seen the photograph where the scientist sticks out his tongue. An interesting fact is that this photo was taken on the eve of his 72nd birthday. Tired of cameras, Albert Einstein stuck out his tongue at another request to smile. Now all over the world this photograph is not only known, but also interpreted by everyone in their own way, giving it a metaphysical meaning.

The fact is that when signing one of the photographs with his tongue hanging out, the genius said that his gesture was addressed to all of humanity. How can we do without metaphysics! By the way, contemporaries always emphasized the scientist’s subtle humor and ability to make witty jokes.

It is known that Einstein was Jewish by nationality. So, in 1952, when the state of Israel was just beginning to form into a full-fledged power, the great scientist was offered the presidency. Of course, the physicist flatly refused such a high post, citing the fact that he was a scientist and did not have enough experience to govern the country.

On the eve of his death, he was offered to undergo surgery, but he refused, saying that “artificial prolongation of life makes no sense.” In general, all the visitors who came to see the dying genius noted his absolute calm, and even cheerful mood. He expected death as an ordinary natural phenomenon, such as rain. In this it is somewhat reminiscent of .

An interesting fact is that last words Albert Einstein is unknown. He spoke them in German, which his American nurse did not know.

Taking advantage of his incredible popularity, the scientist for some time charged one dollar for each autograph. He donated the proceeds to charity.

After one scientific dialogue with his colleagues, Albert Einstein said: “God does not play dice.” To which Niels Bohr objected: “Stop telling God what to do!”

Interestingly, the scientist never considered himself an atheist. But he also did not believe in a personal God. It is certain that he stated that he preferred humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual awareness. Apparently, until his death he never decided on this concept, remaining a humble questioner.

There is a misconception that Albert Einstein was not very good at . In fact, at the age of 15 he had already mastered differential and integral calculus.

Einstein at 14

Having received a check for $1,500 from the Rockefeller Foundation, the great physicist used it as a bookmark for a book. But, alas, he lost this book.

In general, there were legends about his absent-mindedness. One day Einstein was riding on a Berlin tram and was thinking intently about something. The conductor, who did not recognize him, received the wrong amount for the ticket and corrected him. And indeed, rummaging in his pocket, the great scientist discovered the missing coins and paid. “It’s okay, grandpa,” said the conductor, “you just need to learn arithmetic.”

Interestingly, Albert Einstein never wore socks. He did not give any special explanations about this, but even at the most formal events his shoes were worn on bare feet.

It sounds incredible, but Einstein's brain was stolen. After his death in 1955, pathologist Thomas Harvey removed the scientist's brain and took photographs of it from different angles. Then, cutting the brain into many small pieces, he sent them to various laboratories for 40 years to be examined by the best neurologists in the world.

It is noteworthy that the scientist, during his lifetime, agreed to have his brain examined after his death. But he did not consent to the theft of Thomas Harvey!

In general, the will of the brilliant physicist was to be cremated after death, which was done, but only, as you already guessed, without a brain. Even during his lifetime, Einstein was an ardent opponent of any cult of personality, so he did not want his grave to become a place of pilgrimage. His ashes were scattered to the wind.

An interesting fact is that Albert Einstein became interested in science as a child. When he was 5 years old, he fell ill with something. His father, to calm him down, showed him a compass. Little Albert was amazed that the arrow constantly pointed in one direction, no matter how he turned this mysterious device. He decided that there was some force that made the arrow behave this way. By the way, after the scientist became famous throughout the world, this story was often told.

Albert Einstein was very fond of the “Maxims” of the outstanding French thinker and political figure François de La Rochefoucauld. He re-read them constantly.

In general, in literature, the genius of physics preferred Bertolt Brecht.

Einstein at the Patent Office (1905)

At the age of 17, Albert Einstein wanted to enter the Swiss Higher Technical School in Zurich. However, he only passed the math exam and failed all the others. For this reason, he had to go to a vocational school. A year later, he still managed to pass the required exams.

When radicals took the rector and several professors hostage in 1914, Albert Einstein, along with Max Born, went to negotiate. They managed to find mutual language with the rioters, and the situation was resolved peacefully. From this we can conclude that the scientist was not a timid person.

By the way, here is an extremely rare photo of the master. We'll do without any comments - just admire the genius!

Albert Einstein at a lecture

Another interesting fact that not everyone knows. Einstein was first nominated for the Nobel Prize in 1910 for his theory of relativity. However, the committee found her evidence insufficient. Further, every year (!), except 1911 and 1915, he was recommended for this prestigious award by various physicists.

And only in November 1922 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1921. A diplomatic way out was found awkward situation. Einstein was awarded the prize not for the theory of relativity, but for the theory of the photoelectric effect, although the text of the decision included a postscript: “... and for other work in the field of theoretical physics.”

As a result, we see that one of the greatest physicists, considered to be, was awarded only the tenth time. Why is this such a stretch? Very fertile ground for lovers of conspiracy theories.

Did you know that Master Yoda's face from the Star Wars movie is based on images of Einstein? The facial expressions of a genius were used as a prototype.

Despite the fact that the scientist died back in 1955, he confidently occupies 7th place in the “” list. Annual income from sales of Baby Einstein products is more than $10 million.

There is a common belief that Albert Einstein was a vegetarian. But this is not true. In principle, he supported this movement, but he himself began to follow vegetarian diet about a year before his death.

Einstein's personal life

In 1903, Albert Einstein married his classmate Mileva Maric, who was 4 years older than him.

The year before, they had an illegitimate daughter. However, due to financial difficulties, the young father insisted on giving the child to Mileva’s wealthy but childless relatives, who themselves wanted this. In general, it must be said that the physicist did his best to hide this dark story. Therefore, there is no detailed information about this daughter. Some biographers believe that she died in childhood.

Albert Einstein and Mileva Maric (first wife)

When Albert Einstein's scientific career began, success and travel around the world took a toll on his relationship with Mileva. They were on the verge of divorce, but then, nevertheless, they agreed on one strange contract. Einstein invited his wife to continue living together, provided that she agreed to his demands:

Keep his clothes and room (especially his desk) clean.
Bring breakfast, lunch and dinner to your room regularly.
Complete renunciation of marital relations.
Stop talking when he asks.
Leave his room upon request.

Surprisingly, the wife agreed to these conditions, humiliating for any woman, and they lived together for some time. Although later Mileva Marich still could not stand her husband’s constant infidelities even after 16 years life together They've divorced.

It is interesting that two years before his first marriage he wrote to his beloved:

“...I have lost my mind, I am dying, I am burning with love and desire. The pillow you sleep on is a hundred times happier than my heart! You come to me at night, but, unfortunately, only in a dream...”

But then everything went according to Dostoevsky: “From love to hate there is one step.” The feelings quickly cooled down and were a burden for both.

By the way, before the divorce, Einstein promised that if he received the Nobel Prize (and this happened in 1922), he would give it all to Mileva. The divorce took place, but he did not give the money received from the Nobel Committee to his ex-wife, but only allowed her to use the interest from it.

In total, they had three children: two legitimate sons and one illegitimate daughter, which we have already talked about. Younger son Einstein's Eduard had great abilities. But as a student, he suffered a severe nervous breakdown, as a result of which he was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Entering a psychiatric hospital at age 21, he spent most of his life there, dying at age 55. Albert Einstein himself could not come to terms with the idea that he had a mentally ill son. There are letters in which he complains that it would be better if he had never been born.

Mileva Maric (first wife) and Einstein's two sons

Einstein had an extremely bad relationship with his eldest son Hans. And until the death of the scientist. Biographers believe that this is directly related to the fact that he did not give the Nobel Prize to his wife, as promised, but only the interest. Hans is the only successor to the Einstein family, although his father bequeathed an extremely small inheritance to him.

It is important to emphasize here that after the divorce, Mileva Maric suffered from depression for a long time and was treated by various psychoanalysts. Albert Einstein felt guilty about her all his life.

However, the great physicist was a real ladies' man. After divorcing his first wife, he literally immediately married his cousin (on his mother’s side) Elsa. During this marriage, he had many mistresses, which Elsa knew very well. Moreover, they spoke freely on this topic. Apparently, the official status of the wife of a world-famous scientist was enough for Elsa.

Albert Einstein and Elsa (second wife)

This second wife of Albert Einstein was also divorced, had two daughters and, like the physicist’s first wife, was three years older than her scientist husband. Despite the fact that they did not have children together, they lived together until Elsa's death in 1936.

An interesting fact is that Einstein initially considered marrying Elsa’s daughter, who was 18 years younger than him. However, she did not agree, so she had to marry her mother.

Stories from the life of Einstein

Stories from the lives of great people are always extremely interesting. Although, to be objective, any person in this sense is of enormous interest. It’s just that more attention is always paid to outstanding representatives of humanity. We are pleased to idealize the image of a genius, attributing to him supernatural actions, words and phrases.

Count to three

One day Albert Einstein was at a party. Knowing that the great scientist was fond of playing the violin, the owners asked him to play together with the composer Hans Eisler, who was present here. After preparations, they tried to play.

However, Einstein just couldn’t keep up with the beat, and no matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t even play the introduction properly. Then Eisler rose from the piano and said:

“I don’t understand why the whole world considers a man great who can’t count to three!”

Brilliant violinist

They say that Albert Einstein once spoke at charity concert together with the famous cellist Grigory Pyatigorsky. There was a journalist in the hall who was supposed to write a report about the concert. Turning to one of the listeners and pointing to Einstein, he asked in a whisper:

- Do you know the name of this man with a mustache and a violin?

- What are you talking about! - the lady exclaimed. - After all, this is the great Einstein himself!

Embarrassed, the journalist thanked her and began frantically writing something in his notebook. The next day, an article appeared in the newspaper that an outstanding composer and incomparable violin virtuoso named Einstein, who eclipsed Pyatigorsky himself with his skill, performed at the concert.

This amused Einstein so much, who was already very fond of humor, that he cut out this note and, on occasion, said to his friends:

- Do you think I'm a scientist? This is a deep misconception! I'm actually a famous violinist!

Great Thoughts

Another interesting case is that of a journalist who asked Einstein where he wrote down his great thoughts. To this the scientist replied, looking at the reporter’s thick diary:

“Young man, truly great thoughts come so rarely that they are not at all difficult to remember!”

Time and eternity

Once an American journalist, attacking the famous physicist, asked him what the difference between time and eternity was. To this Albert Einstein replied:

“If I had time to explain this to you, an eternity would pass before you could understand it.”

Two celebrities

In the first half of the 20th century, only two people were truly global celebrities: Einstein and Charlie Chaplin. After the release of the film “Gold Rush,” the scientist wrote a telegram to the comedian with the following content:

“I admire your film, which is understandable to the whole world. You will undoubtedly become a great man."

To which Chaplin replied:

“I admire you even more! Your theory of relativity is incomprehensible to anyone in the world, and yet you have become a great man.”

It doesn't matter

We have already written about Albert Einstein’s absent-mindedness. But here is another example from his life.

One day, walking down the street and thinking about the meaning of life and global problems humanity, he met his old friend, whom he automatically invited to dinner:

- Come this evening, Professor Stimson will be our guest.

- But I am Stimson! – the interlocutor exclaimed.

“It doesn’t matter, come anyway,” Einstein said absentmindedly.

Colleague

One day, while walking along the corridor of Princeton University, Albert Einstein met a young physicist who had no merit to science except an uncontrolled ego. Having caught up with the famous scientist, the young man tapped him familiarly on the shoulder and asked:

- How are you, colleague?

“How,” Einstein was surprised, “do you also suffer from rheumatism?”

He really couldn't be denied a sense of humor!

Everything but money

One journalist asked Einstein's wife what she thought of her great husband.

“Oh, my husband is a real genius,” answered the wife, “he knows how to do absolutely everything except money!”

Einstein Quotes

Do you think all that simple? Yes, it's simple. But not at all like that.

Anyone who wants to see the results of their labor immediately should become a shoemaker.

Theory is when everything is known, but nothing works. Practice is when everything works, but no one knows why. We combine theory and practice: nothing works... and no one knows why!

There are only two infinite things: the Universe and stupidity. Although I'm not sure about the Universe.

Everyone knows that this is impossible. But then comes an ignorant person who doesn’t know this - he makes a discovery.

I don't know what weapon the third one will be fought with World War, but the fourth - with sticks and stones.

Only a fool needs order - genius rules over chaos.

There are only two ways to live life. The first is as if miracles do not exist. The second one is like there are only miracles all around.

Education is what remains after everything learned at school is forgotten.

We are all geniuses. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life thinking it is stupid.

Only those who make absurd attempts will be able to achieve the impossible.

The greater my fame, the more stupid I become; and this is undoubtedly the general rule.

Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited, while imagination embraces the whole world, stimulating progress, giving rise to evolution.

You will never solve a problem if you think the same way as those who created it.

If the theory of relativity is confirmed, the Germans will say that I am a German, and the French will say that I am a citizen of the world; but if my theory is refuted, the French will declare me a German, and the Germans a Jew.

Mathematics is the only perfect method for fooling yourself.

Through coincidences, God maintains anonymity.

The only thing that prevents me from studying is the education I received.

I survived two wars, two wives and...

I never think about the future. It comes soon enough on its own.

Logic can take you from point A to point B, and imagination can take you anywhere.

Never memorize anything you can find in a book.

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