College Scholarship. Latest changes in the rules for assigning social scholarships

A scholarship is a systematic financial assistance. It turns out to be tuition fees or payment monthly allowance students of specialized secondary and higher educational institutions, as well as postgraduate and doctoral students. There are many types of scholarships in Russia:

State social. Allocated to low-income people and does not depend on the student's grades.
State Academic. Issued during the semester in accordance with the results of the previous session.
Named. For example: im. Voznesensky (1500 rubles), named after. Maslyukov (1500 rub.), named after. Tumanov (2000 rub.), named after. Gaidar (1500 rub.) or named after. Sobchak (700 rub.), named after. Likhachev (400 rubles) or them. Solzhenitsyn (1500 rubles).
A manual named after Vladimir Potanin. Available only to full-time students and master's degree teachers. To obtain one, you must go through a competitive selection process.
A manual for postgraduate and doctoral students. It completely depends on the assessments of the person studying.
Increased scholarships. Issued to full-time students studying for A's and B's (but total number“4” grades should not exceed 25%). Students are also encouraged for special distinctions, for participation in conferences and competitions.
Increased scholarship for high scores in the Unified State Exam. These cash payments are received by first-year students who score 260-300 points in the Unified State Examination. The size is 3000 rubles.
Scholarship from the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation. Dependent on grades, allocated to full-time students with excellent academic performance.

In this article we want to tell you specifically about the state academic scholarship. What kind of scholarship is this? Who is it prescribed to? What is her size in 2019? We will try to answer all these questions below.

State academic scholarship and its amount

She is appointed according to an act drawn up by management educational institution. Transfers of money from the state budget are carried out every month. In order to receive it, the student needs:

study full-time (full-time);
have good academic performance (studies with A's or B's, no debt for the previous semester);
be on a budget.

All first-year students will receive an academic scholarship in their first semester of study. And already in the second semester, receipt depends on the student’s grades. Another thing is a social scholarship. It is awarded regardless of the student’s performance.

The minimum size of an "academic" in the Russian Federation in 2018-2019 for students in higher education educational institutions is 1340 rubles, and for those who study at technical schools or colleges - 487 rubles. Remember that the educational institution, according to the law, does not have the right to pay you money in less than the amount indicated above.

Increased academic scholarship

The amount of the scholarship may vary among different educational institutions. Any university can individually determine the size of this cash payment students. To receive an increased academic scholarship, a student will need to complete the semester with excellent marks. That is, with only A's in the grade book. The student must also take an active part in public life University in any direction (creative, experimental, etc.). Naturally, the increased academic scholarship will be larger than the usual one.

When payments may stop

Academic allowances are terminated:

when a student is expelled from an educational institution;
if the student has any debts for the previous semester;
if the student unsuccessfully closed the session. That is, I got a C.

Scholarships at St. Petersburg State University

SPbSU is St. Petersburg State University. The size of the basic state academic scholarship at St. Petersburg State University for 2019 was about 1,400 rubles per month, and the increased one - from 9 to 14 thousand rubles. Also at St. Petersburg State University a social state scholarship is allocated. Its amount is approximately 2000 rubles per month.

In addition to the usual allowances, the university also has special ones:

Rector's bonus (10 thousand rubles). Master's students who study at the faculties: “Mathematics and Mechanics”, “Chemistry”, “Physics and Astronomy”, “ Biological Sciences", "Earth Sciences".
Benefit named after B.B. Piotrovsky (10 thousand rubles). Represents an incentive for students who are conducting academic work in the field of history and archaeology.
Benefit named after A. A. Fursenko (10 thousand rubles). Designated for students who are engaged in research into the important socio-financial, historical and political complexities of current civilization.
Benefit named after S.P. Merkuryev (approximately 2800 rubles). Awarded to students who have demonstrated outstanding ability in research work.
Children of research and teaching staff who study at on a paid basis, have a chance to purchase personalized university benefits.

Current legislation Russian Federation provides a number of benefits and payments for students. The most popular form of student incentives is a social scholarship. It is worth noting: there is a large number of its types: to stimulate talented youth, encourage graduate students and future candidates of science, or be issued to improve financial situation low-income student.

Who is eligible for the scholarship?

The state social scholarship is paid to students who have a low income or who have a situation that significantly affects it.

It’s worth noting right away: the source of receiving this type of assistance is the federal budget, and therefore only students on a budgetary form can count on this type of assistance. Current legislation does not provide for any time restrictions, and therefore a student can receive a social scholarship until the end of his studies at the university.

Disabled people of the first and second groups who provided an extract from official documents.
Orphans and students who have lost their legal guardians. This type of scholarship has one more limitation - upon reaching 24 years of age, a citizen loses the right to receive it.
Representatives of families whose average income is below the minimum established (low-income). Also requires confirmation from social security authorities.
Students who are recognized as victims of radiation contamination (accidents at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and Mayak PA).
Persons who have become victims of man-made and natural emergencies.
Those who served in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation under a contract (with at least three years of service).

In addition to them, at the discretion of regional and municipal authorities, as well as the management of the educational institution and faculty (institute), the following can count on a social scholarship:

Students from young families, including those raising children.
Representatives of large families.
Students whose guardian or parent has a first or second group disability.
Students from single-parent families (where one of the parents is absent).

When can payments be suspended?

The main reason for suspending payments or not making them at all is low attendance. In some cases, the reason for this may be debts on one or more items. Fortunately, the law reserves the student’s right to correct the situation and insist on reimbursement of the entire amount that was not transferred to him for the entire period of the debt.

How is a social scholarship awarded?

The obligation to compile a list of recipients (recipients) is assigned by law to the management of universities. They are also obliged to determine the required frequency of payments - most often this period is one month. Based on this, the social scholarship is assigned for a calendar year and after two semesters, a representative of the “optional” category may lose financial assistance by decision of the rector’s office or dean’s office.

Other types of assistance, such as personal or academic scholarships, do not deprive the student of the right to receive a social scholarship for students in 2017 year. It is important to familiarize yourself with the regulations on the assignment of financial assistance at the very beginning of the academic year, since it also indicates the deadline for submitting documents (certificates) to confirm your status. In most cases, the student will have about one month to collect the necessary papers.

What documents are required to receive a social scholarship?

The list of documents directly depends on which of the categories listed above the student belongs to. Payment of social scholarships to students in 2017 is based on:

for disabled people - a certificate of disability, made according to a standard sample and issued by a medical and labor expert commission;
for orphans and those who have lost their guardians - a corresponding document from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.

The procedure for applying for a scholarship for representatives is a little more complicated low-income families. To apply for this type of financial assistance, they will need a certificate from the Office social protection the population that geographically serves the place of registration of the student. This organization will need to provide the following list of documents:

Copies of passports (or documents replacing them) and birth certificates of all family members.
Extract from the house register or financial and personal account. Both documents are provided by multifunctional centers, as well as passport offices.
A certificate from a university or college indicating enrollment or study on a budget basis.
Copies work book or certificates from the labor exchange for all unemployed able-bodied family members.
A statement of the confirmed total income of all family members for the last quarter.

Receipt process

Simultaneously with the provision of all the above documents, the student will be asked to fill out an application for a certificate. After its adoption, employees of the Department of Social Protection of the Population will check the information given to them and calculate the average income and compare it with minimum indicators for your subject of the Russian Federation.

If this figure is lower, the family is recognized as low-income and the student receives a corresponding certificate. This document must be submitted to the leadership of the faculty (institute), or to the accounting department. There, the student will be asked to submit an application for a social scholarship.

An important point: the validity period of the certificate of low-income family is one calendar year from the date of receipt. That is, to receive a social scholarship two semesters later, you will have to repeat the procedure described above again.

Volume of payments

IN this year The minimum amount of a social scholarship established by law is 2010 rubles for students on a budget place at a university. For a secondary educational institution the situation is much worse - there the figure is 730 rubles. In reality, payments will certainly be higher than these figures.

Important: cessation of payments if a student’s academic performance is positive is a criminal offense. It falls under two articles at once:

145 part 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Non-payment wages, pensions, scholarships, benefits and other payments";
285 part 1 “Abuse of official powers.”

For displaced people

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated August 28, 2013 N 1000, foreigners, migrants and stateless persons have every right for the provision of social scholarships in the general manner. At the same time, they must also learn through federal budget. All the above requirements apply to them as well.

Also, the provision of material assistance may be regulated by international treaties that the Russian Federation has concluded with other countries. Consequently, along with other students, displaced students are also entitled to a social scholarship. In this context, 2017 did not bring any changes to the current state of affairs.

Bottom line

A social scholarship is one of the forms of social assistance for students of higher secondary educational institutions. Only those who study full-time at the expense of government funding, including immigrants, can count on receiving it. Foreign citizens and stateless persons. State social scholarships are awarded to students from the following population groups:

disabled people of groups I and II;
orphans;
victims of radiation and natural disasters;
low-income;
past 3 years of contract service in the RF Armed Forces.

In all cases, confirmation of belonging to one of these categories falls on the shoulders of the student himself. A certain period is allotted for submitting documents (mostly a month from the beginning of the academic year); registration is required every two semesters, regardless of whether you have received payments in the past.

Last year, deputies of the State Duma of Russia promised to consider a draft law that would initiate an increase in scholarships for students studying under state orders and full-time graduate students. The question of the level of this payment is quite acute - the realities today they say that the scholarship award does not at all correspond to the costs of providing at least a student. All this forces young Russians to look for opportunities for additional income, and often this happens to the detriment of gaining knowledge in the field.

The Russian government is moving into austerity mode, and it is not yet known how this will affect the amount of scholarship payments

News from the government

Not long ago it became known that the Ministry of Finance initiated a reduction in budget allocations for the implementation of state programs “Development of Education” and “Development of Science and Technology”. In late July 2016, Dmitry Medvedev, who holds the post of Prime Minister of the country, held a meeting to develop approaches to optimizing these programs and other expenditure items. The result was a decision to freeze general budget expenditures in the amount of 15.78 trillion rubles per year for the period from 2017 to 2019.

So far, the leadership of the Ministry of Education says that the scholarship fund will not be an item on which they will save money - we are talking about reducing investments in the construction and repair of educational buildings and dormitories of universities, colleges, technical schools and other educational institutions. But let's figure out what consequences Russian students and graduate students can expect from these measures.

Indexation of scholarships in 2017

Last year, Dmitry Livanov, head of the Ministry of Education and Science, announced that scholarships should be indexed according to current indicators. The debate on this issue went on for quite a long time and was accompanied by an intense struggle between departments. Thus, representatives from the Ministry of Education insisted that scholarship payments should be increased by as much as 20%.

The Ministry of Finance said that the state of the budget does not allow this step to be taken, and the government was considering issues of a general reduction in the budget burden, figuring out how to reduce its expenditure side. The entire debate ended with the adoption of standards defining the amount of academic and social benefits for university students, according to which in 2017 Russian students should not expect an increase in scholarships.

However, in 2016, scholarships were raised slightly. Let us recall that Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree according to which the cost of living was set at 9,662 rubles, which is significantly higher than the amount of payments due to students. The Ministry of Education spoke about the need to reconsider scholarships, emphasizing that higher payments will pay for themselves in the future.

Students will be able to devote more time to studying and acquiring professional skills, since financing their current needs for food and accommodation will allow them to abandon the search for additional income. Ultimately, the country will benefit from having competent specialists. Well, payments, of course, increased, but on average they never reached the minimum threshold required to live in Russia.

In 2017, scholarships will not reach the cost of living

Amount of scholarships in 2017

It is expected that in 2017, undergraduate and graduate students will be able to count on the following amounts of remuneration for their studies:

the maximum amount of a regular scholarship will be up to 10,000 rubles, however, not every student will be able to count on such a reward amount. The amount of scholarships varies depending on the region and city of Russia in which the educational institution is located. The minimum scholarship has a clear link to the subsistence level of the region, and the size of this indicator is different parts countries may have discrepancies of up to several thousand rubles. Only some categories of students from capital universities can count on the significant figure of 10,000;
the initial level of scholarships for bachelors, master's and specialist students is a much more modest amount - 1,340 rubles per month;
scholarships for college students are even more modest - payments start at 487 rubles;
The situation looks somewhat better for those who pass the sessions with grades 4 and 5. Thus, for good students, based on the results of the session, a scholarship is provided in the amount of 1400-2200 to 6000 rubles, and for excellent students - from 5000 to 7000;
the amount of scholarships awarded by the President of the country to citizens who carry out research of national importance will average up to 7,000 rubles for students and 11,000-14,000 for graduate students;
go in a separate article presidential scholarships who are appointed, including to undergraduate and full-time graduate students who are carrying out promising developments in the field of modernization and development. This payment can reach 22,800 rubles;
Regular postgraduate payments are 2,637 rubles. If postgraduate study takes place according to technical specialty, this payment may increase to 6,350 rubles per month;
For individual categories Students are provided with the payment of social scholarships, which reach 730-2010 rubles, depending on the region of residence or study.

It is no secret that applicants who did not pass the competition to a university try not to waste time and are looking for Alternative option for admission. Technical schools and colleges are institutions that produce specialists in various fields and guarantee certification in a short period of time spent studying. Mid-level specialists are quite in demand on the labor market, so colleges do not experience a shortage of applicants.

When all the exams have been passed, the places have been determined, the student could breathe easy, if not for one “but”. I would really like to know if college students are entitled to a scholarship? Get answers to questions about what it is like, whether it differs much from the university one, and what its size is. Only knowledge can illuminate all the nuances that concern a student.

College payments

By regulations The Ministry of Education scholarship in colleges exists and is divided into social and academic.

How much is the scholarship amount:

payments to students under social scholarships amount to 730 rubles. Children from large families, children of disabled people, students who already have children of their own, and several other categories of poor or low-income people can apply for it. They do not have the right to delay this payment if the student passes his academic tests on time. In this case, no attention will be paid to how successful the submission was. Orphans are also provided with a social scholarship;
For each student at a Moscow college, an academic scholarship of 487 rubles is established, paid monthly. In this case, the session must be passed without grades. A difficult task for meager encouragement from the state;
Increased scholarships in colleges are also paid, but it is an individual decision of the teaching and management staff of the college or technical school.

Only those who study full-time in a budget department can receive a scholarship; contract soldiers are not entitled to a scholarship. Undoubtedly, the amount of scholarships is ridiculously small, student forums are abuzz with discussions about this burning topic. But no changes in legislation are expected in the near future, so this issue cannot be resolved for now.

Disappointing facts

The scholarship for college students evaporates in the first half hour after receiving it. This is a joke from the students themselves. Based on the minimum amount of payments, which do not even carry a semantic load, many students would willingly exchange this privilege for regular travel cards or would prefer that this money be used to provide hot meals during the educational process.

There is not enough scholarship money even to pay for hostels, if any are provided. To say that students do not visit museums, exhibitions and generally do not participate in cultural life cities are much easier, but with such a minimal allowance it is impossible to afford highly aesthetic entertainment. Many get out through additional part-time work or with the help of support from their parents.

Minimum student budget

Expenses for today's college students include food, room, Internet, travel, mobile communications. Due to an acute lack of funds, many are forced to work part-time in their free time from studying, and sometimes without paying attention to the fact that there is simply no time to study. This affects academic performance, and as a far-reaching consequence, the amount of knowledge acquired. There are no problems with payment today, except for one - Money very little.

It should be noted that in order to qualify for a social scholarship, you must provide a certificate from the dean of the college social services. But obtaining such a certificate will take quite a long time due to the influx of applicants. This is also a significant inconvenience, but these are the rules established by law.

Promises

From September 1, the Ministry of Education plans to increase the amount of scholarships by 15-20%, but basically this will affect only those students who have distinguished themselves in the scientific, research, sports, and cultural life of the educational institution. Freshmen will not be able to rejoice at this fact yet.

It is also known that an underpayment of scholarships was discovered in Sevastopol for the period from January to April, which affected students at the medical college. The prosecutor's office insisted on payment of all debts, based on the legislation of the Russian Federation.

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Absolutely every person studying professional business, has the right and can count on some social assistance from the state. A scholarship is one such government support. Surely, and this is understandable, every student, even if he is still an applicant, is interested in the question of the amount of cash benefits that is due to everyone who receives.

Of course, we are talking only about state employees, because students enrolled in a contract department cannot receive a monthly stipend from the state. Scholarship for students of the 2017 academic year– very actual topic, especially in view of the persistent news about possible increase this type of subsidy.

Moreover, the scholarship will most likely be increased as students by budget places, as well as graduate students who are studying full-time. Correspondence students, naturally, are not concerned about the issue of increasing their scholarships, since they do not receive a scholarship.

Who receives the scholarship?

A scholarship, as a kind of reward for studying and state incentives for state employees, is, in some cases, invaluable financial support for students. Such assistance is provided to students of colleges, schools, technical schools, institutes, and universities. In addition, graduate students and doctoral students can receive scholarships.

All issues regarding the payment of scholarships to students, graduate students, doctoral students, etc. are regulated by the Law “On Education of the Russian Federation”. The student receives monthly assistance from our state in accordance with the established rules and prescribed standards for providing this type of subsidy. The amount of the scholarship directly depends on the institution where students study. For secondary educational institutions, technical schools, colleges, social payment– scholarship – by law cannot be lower than 487 rubles. In higher educational institutions, students should not receive a scholarship lower than 1,340 rubles.

Of course, the amounts are not at all large, but it is worth remembering that in different universities and institutes, as well as in different regions, payments differ significantly from each other. In addition, especially diligent students have the right to count on an increased scholarship, which can reach 6,000 rubles. The increased scholarship for graduate students varies from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles.

Undergraduate and graduate students should be aware that in order to receive such a significant government subsidy, they must not only study well, but also take an active part in life educational institution where they are trained. The minimum scholarship for graduate students cannot be lower than 2,637 rubles. And doctoral students receive as much as ten thousand rubles. The scholarship is received only by undergraduate and graduate students who study on budget support and full-time study.

In addition to state-funded students, orphans and children without parental care are also entitled to payments from the state. Children whose parents were deprived of guardianship over them before the age of 18 and orphans whose parents died before the children reached 18 years of age should receive a social scholarship. If such children are awarded, then its validity and status can last up to 23 years.

Social scholarships are also received by disabled people since childhood, disabled people of categories 1 and 2, and disabled children. Children from low-income families, provided all necessary documents, can receive a social scholarship.

Children who have suffered radiation exposure due to the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster or any other radiation-related disaster have full right to a social scholarship. These students include children who have deviations after testing at the Semipalatinsk test site.

Also, the category of students who can and should receive a social scholarship includes those candidates who, before studying, served under a contract for 3 years in the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the FSB of the Russian Federation, in the executive power or the armed forces.

Will there be an increase in scholarships?

There is no reliable information yet about a 100% increase in scholarships for students in the 2016-2017 academic year, however The State Duma The Russian Federation is currently considering a bill that would encourage a significant increase in subsidies for graduate students, as well as for full-time state-funded students.

The amount by which they want to increase the scholarship, as well as the size of the scholarship itself, depends on educational institution, as well as from the region of our country. also in Lately There has been a tendency for scholarships to differ in the same institute, but in different faculties. This is explained by the fact that at a not very prestigious faculty they give a higher scholarship than at others in order to attract new students.

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation assured the public that, despite the significant reduction in cash receipts from the treasury, scholarships will not become a budget saving item. Most likely, funding cuts will affect construction work, which are associated with the construction of new student dormitories and educational buildings.