All dog breeds with photos and names. Three main varieties of terrier dogs All types of terrier dogs

Terriers, all breeds are different good health, with their playful disposition and friendly character, have long won the love of numerous breeders around the world. Representatives of this dog breed arrived from Great Britain, where most varieties of terriers were bred. Initially, the dogs were bred as hunting dogs and were used to search for badger and fox holes.

History of Terriers

The ancestors of modern terrier dogs were yard dogs, and they were kept mainly by artisans and farmers. The task of the dogs was to protect the territory entrusted to them from the appearance of small predators. In the 17th and 18th centuries, when dog fighting was especially popular among the residents of Foggy Albion, representatives of this breed of dogs were used to bait rats and even bulls.

Over time, the interest of professional breeders in these dogs only grew, and they continued to be improved, crossed, and new types of terriers were bred. Eg, Irish Terriers were the best hunting dogs, bull terriers were used to bait large animals, and short fox terriers were excellent at hunting foxes. Many years later, people from high society also fell in love with the terrier variety; many of them began to keep dogs as decorative dogs. Because of this, some of the small breeds have lost their working qualities.

Most breeds still retain their unique fighting spirit, hunting skills and energy. Seeing a rat or any small predator for the first time, all terriers remember the call of blood and rush to the small pest. They are used not only in hunting badgers and foxes, but also for searching for the burrows of fur-bearing animals such as mink and ferret. While walking through the park, some of the terriers, to the surprise of the owner, discover squirrel hollows and martens.

The terrier dog breed came to Russia even before the revolution. Moscow traders bought dogs abroad, paying a lot of money for them.

In grocery warehouses, such a dog was excellent at catching rats.

Description of the breed

For those who want to have such a pet, you need to know the description of the breed. It is necessary to take into account that dogs need mandatory exercise, regular training and training. They are not allowed on for a long time leave alone, because dogs are very playful and, out of boredom, can find entertainment that the owners are unlikely to like.

The main feature of most terriers is that their coat is not prone to shedding. But this does not mean that the dog is easy to care for. In order for the wool pet looked attractive, the owner will have to make a lot of effort. Your dog's wiry coat needs to be brushed thoroughly and regularly. In this case, a haircut will not make the task easier and may disrupt the structure of the dog’s hair, which, in turn, has an extremely negative effect on the skin.

Unlike other hunting dogs, which are quite expensive, terriers are more affordable. To date, the International Federation of Cynologists has officially approved 32 terrier breeds. About 20 breeds were bred in Great Britain and Scotland, 4 in Ireland. The remaining 8 varieties were obtained on the basis of previously bred breeds.

Terriers are not only wire-haired, but also smooth-haired. Dogs are bred separately to participate in prestigious exhibitions and for hunting.

English breeders divide terriers according to their place of origin into 5 groups, where 13 breeds come from Great Britain, 4 appeared in Scotland, 4 in the Irish lands, two from Wales, and 4 between Albion and Scotland. Terriers - universal dogs, which can be kept in a city apartment and a country house.

Small dog breeds

Representatives of miniature terriers include 10 breeds that reach a weight of up to 10 kg and a height of about 25 cm. Most of Varieties of these terriers are used for hunting or as lap dogs.

Small terriers have a long body and hard coat that requires careful grooming.

They are excellent guards and good hunters on small game (including cats and small dogs). Dogs are also highly trainable, intelligent and friendly.

The most striking and popular representatives of this subspecies are:

Yorkshire Terrier dog. The standard for this breed was officially approved at the end of the 20th century. Dogs of this breed were used by miners to catch rodents. Today, Yorkies are one of the most popular miniature dog breeds in the world. Representatives of this breed have soft, silky fur and interesting colors. They can weigh about 4 kg. Dogs of this breed have a rather impulsive character; they love to attract the attention of their owner and spend everything with him. free time.
Russian toy terrier. The miniature terrier breed was developed in the mid-20th century in Moscow. It was officially recognized only 50 years later, and it was given the name “Russian Toy”. They included two varieties at once: long-haired and smooth-haired terrier. Dogs of this breed are miniature in size and weigh only 2 kg. Small dogs are quite brave and friendly. They are usually black and brown in color.
West Highland White Terrier. This terrier breed was developed in Scotland. The dog is of medium size (about 25 cm), and weighs no more than 10 kg. The dogs have enough small body, large head and protruding, high-set ears. The fur is hard, medium length, light in color. Dogs of this breed are quite peaceful, loyal and are excellent protectors for their owner.
Jack Russell Terrier. Dogs of this breed have a stormy temperament, affectionate and playful character. Their color is usually white with brown and black spots. Jackcrassels have drooping ears and tails that move when excited. There are 3 types of dogs: wire-haired, smooth-haired and intermediate.
Australian Terrier. The breed was bred artificially at the end of the 19th century. They combine hunting and security qualities. Representatives of the breed reach a height of 25 cm and a weight of 6 kg. They have a friendly and playful disposition and are quite easy to care for. They are also quite simple in training and learning and quickly remember all the necessary commands.

In addition to all of the above breeds, the Austrian terrier, Norwich, Skye and Scotch terriers are popular among breeders.

Breeds of large and medium dogs

Many dog lovers believe that terriers are only small size, but that's not true. Among the representatives of terriers there are quite a few large dogs. Popular representatives of large terriers include the following:

Manchester Terrier. Dogs of this breed reach a height of about 40 cm and a weight of 7 kg. The dogs are dark in color with brown and tan. They have a short body and muscular long legs. Manchesters are quite hardy, loyal and playful.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Another name for this terrier breed is Amstaff, and it was bred in Great Britain in the 19th century. They have a muscular body and reach a height of approximately 47 cm. Like some fighting dogs, have a strong lower jaw. They can weigh up to 17 kg. The average life expectancy of this breed is about 15 years. They are friendly towards strangers and other pets living in the owner's house, and have a fearless and curious character.
Welsh Terrier. Another name for dogs of this breed is Welsh Terrier. They reach a height of 40 cm and a weight of about 9 kg. Their fur is reddish in color, quite hard, without undercoat. They get along well with children, are easy to train and the best way suitable for active owners. They need constant physical activity, long walks on fresh air and active games. The average life expectancy of Welsh people is 12 years.
Irish Terriers. This breed is considered one of the most ancient representatives of terriers. They were officially recognized at the end of the 19th century. They have a bright red, golden or wheaten color and a soft undercoat. Sometimes Irish puppies are born with a black coat, which is typical for the Welsh, but over time the color of the coat changes. Their height is about 40 cm, weight - 10 kg, life expectancy - 14 years. Dogs of this breed are smart, loyal, active and courageous.
Fox Terriers. Dogs of this breed can reach a height of about 40 cm and a weight of 8 kg. Life expectancy is 13 years or more. The coat is snow-white with black or brownish spots. Fox Terriers are very brave, active and playful dogs. They love to play with children and are very friendly towards their owners and household members. They tend to dominate their owner and, when not given enough stress, can behave aggressively and inappropriately.
Black Russian Terrier. This breed was bred by Russian breeders in the 40s of the last century. The height of a representative of this breed is about 70 cm, and weight is from 40 to 65 kg. Males are larger than females. The average life expectancy of black terriers is 13 years. The dogs are very observant, brave and resistant to the harsh Russian winters. TO strangers They treat the owner with caution, but they treat the owner with love, and they happily follow commands. Barks very rarely, only when emergency. Dogs are brave and are always ready to protect the owner’s house and himself.
American Pit Bull Terrier. Dogs of this breed live 11–12 years. Their height is from 40 to 60 cm, and their weight is from 12 to 37 kg. Dogs need early socialization and special training, thanks to which the dog will grow up to be an excellent companion and reliable protector. To other pets, provided proper education, they are friendly. Children in the family are treated well and play with them. They are always ready to defend the owner’s property and, in case of danger, are ready to fight the enemy until their last breath.

Among large and medium-sized representatives of terriers, Jagdterriers, Lakelands and bull terriers are also popular.

The definition of "terrier" (from French - "chien terrier", and English "terrier") has always been used to designate a "burrowing dog", or a dog that has good hunting performance in underground tunnels and dens. Indeed, all representatives of the breed had a passion for hunting, so they were used to catch badgers, foxes, valuable rodents and some types of rats.

On this moment Terriers have more than 30 types of breeds. Thanks to the efforts scientific breeders Each breed has a memorable appearance, and representatives of the same group of dogs can have significant differences in character and appearance.

Small terrier breeds

This group includes 10 breeds of dogs weighing up to 10 kg and height up to 30 cm. Most of these terriers are not used for hunting, being typical indoor dogs. decorative dogs. Basically, these are squat, strong animals with a long body and hard hair that needs constant care. These dogs are good watchdogs, but at the same time retain their natural temperament (they hunt small predators and rats, attack cats and dogs). Small terriers are easy to train and are very intelligent and smart.

The most prominent representatives of this subspecies are:

In addition to the listed breeds, they are very popular norwich terriers, Austrian terriers, Scotch and Skye terriers.

Medium and large breeds

Today there is a stereotypical opinion that all terriers are small defenseless dogs. In fact, there are quite a few major representatives, which sometimes have a rather terrifying appearance. To the middle and large species can be attributed.

If you have not encountered these dogs yet, you will definitely like terriers - all breeds do not require special care, have good health and will conquer you with their activity and cheerfulness. But at the same time, they are capricious in nutrition; most breeds require regular special haircuts.

Terrier - varieties, breeds

Many people mistakenly believe that there is such a breed of dog - terriers, and all kinds of varieties are not much different from each other. It's not like that at all. Terriers are a group of dogs that share similar traits:

assertiveness;
energy;
noisiness;
bravery;
stubbornness.

But in fact, all terriers are completely different, among them there are both strong and hardy fighting dogs, as well as courageous guard breeds, fast hunting breeds, and even indoor miniature decorative ones. Each species listed requires special care - deep knowledge about the breed, special conditions content, attention to health and nutrition, approach to education and training.

The dog breed is affectionate and very friendly. Due to her small size, she feels quite comfortable in apartment conditions, but for her health and development she needs active games and frequent walks. The dog's height is approximately 25 cm, coat length is 6 cm. As for care, australian terriers, like almost all breeds, are not whimsical. But there are main points that are important to pay attention to.

Regular bathing special shampoos and daily brushing of the coat.
Trimming the fur around the eyes and ears, a special haircut is not necessary.
2/3 tail docking immediately after birth.

American Toy Terrier - description of the breed

These miniature dogs They feel great even in a small apartment, are not capricious in everyday life, are very cheerful and friendly, even as adults they remain funny and playful, like kids. The height of the dog at the withers is 25 cm, weight is from 1.5 to 3.5 kg, depending on age and gender. There are several known colors of the American Toy Terrier:

This breed is tiny in size, but it is difficult to classify it as decorative - it has a pronounced guard instinct, it guards the owner and his things, barks loudly if it senses an enemy. Due to their strength and endurance, these dogs are often used on farms as wing and squirrel catchers. But more often they live in cozy apartments with loving owners.

The Toy Terrier does not require special care - the dog needs to be bathed when it gets dirty, and the coat needs to be cleaned with a brush. The puppy's tail is docked, although some are already born with short tails. Unfortunately, the American Terrier breed is especially vulnerable to diseases such as:

allergy;
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (cessation of blood supply to the femoral head);
suffocation.

The English Terrier dog breed is now considered one of the endangered species due to its vulnerability to a number of genetic diseases. But, nevertheless, they are the favorites of many city residents - maintaining them will not cause trouble even in a small apartment. The height of the dog at the withers is 25-30 cm, weight – 2.5 – 3.5 kg, color black and tan. The English Toy Terrier loves active walks, physical contact with people, and the company of children.

When caring for it, you should follow these rules:

daily brushing;
bathing once every 3-4 months;
mandatory clothing in cool and windy weather;
daily long walks.

In general, English Toy Terriers, like all breeds, have good health, but they do have some weaknesses:

Teeth – their condition must be carefully monitored.
Knee joints – this breed often suffers from dislocations, so you should avoid situations in which the dog could get injured.

The dog of the breed looks like a small curly sheep. You can recognize it by the following characteristics:

height at withers from 37 to 45 cm;
weight from 8 to 10 kg;
the head is pear-shaped;
elongated jaws with strong and strong teeth;
small brown eyes;
drooping and low-set ears;
soft, thick and fluffy wool.

This dog is peaceful and good-natured, can become great friend, companion. The Bedlington Terrier feels great both outdoors and in apartment conditions, but it is important to provide her with the opportunity for active games in the fresh air. Every 1.5 months, this pet needs a special haircut, and its thick and fluffy coat needs to be combed daily. But you don’t need to bathe your dog, only in cases of extreme necessity.

A huge and undeniable advantage of the Bedlington Terrier breed is that it does not shed at all. But this does not make it an ideal pet for children - this dog cannot be called patient, and in case of rough or careless play, it can bite. The breed is prone to diseases such as:

copper toxicosis (genetic disease);
renal cortical hypoplasia;
retinal dysplasia;
luxation of the patella.

A hunting breed of dog can be both an indispensable assistant and a cheerful pet. Height at the withers is no more than 40 cm, weight – from 5.2 to 7 kg. The dog's character is friendly, they are very attached to their owner and get along well with children. At the same time, the dog is strong, fast and resilient, an ideal hunter. They need communication with family members and interaction with other dogs.

Caring for a Border Terrier will not be difficult for you. There is no need to cut your dog's hair. It is important to brush the coat two to three times a week; coarse coats must be plucked by hand. It is important to provide your pet with long and active walks, but she has a highly developed hunting instinct - she can run after a cat or a bird, so you should keep her on a tight leash.

In terms of health, these dogs are very strong, but there are diseases that they are prone to:

hip dysplasia;
cataract;
heart defects;
retinal atrophy;
luxation of the patella;
cryptorchidism.

Dog breed Jack Russell Terrier

It is still at the peak of its popularity; the peculiarities of the breed are that it is ideal for both hunting and indoor keeping. He has a powerful build, strong and strong muscles, but at the same time he is not big at all - 25-40 cm at the withers and 58 kg in weight. The dog's character ideally combines the qualities of a brave hunter and a loyal pet– he is active, courageous, hardy, energetic, devoid of aggression and very devoted to his owner.

Depending on the type of coat, these dogs are:

According to the breed standard, there are two colors:

As for care, the Jack Russell Terrier requires attention:

The dog needs weekly brushing to remove dead hair.
It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the ears - failure to comply with hygiene rules is fraught with diseases.
Russell needs to brush his teeth once a week.

The advantages of the breed include good health - these terriers rarely get sick, but, due to their anatomy, there is a risk of some health problems:

dislocation of the kneecap;
cataract;
skin diseases (allergic rashes);
deafness.

Fox Terrier dog breed

A hunting dog breed that has earned its popularity thanks to its enormous devotion. Their character is active and restless, while they have a calm psyche and are easy to learn. Many people may not like these terriers - all breeds are distinguished by their mobility, but Foxes especially, at any moment they can break loose and run in a spontaneous direction, it is absolutely forbidden to walk with them without a leash. The dog's height is 40 cm, weight – up to 8 kg.

The Fox Terrier is easy to keep in an apartment if you provide him with plenty of outdoor activity. Another disadvantage is the fact that they are loud and noisy and love to bark. But this minus is compensated by an important plus - Fox Terriers adore children and can play, jump and run with them for hours. But you should be on guard - in response to a child’s carelessness, the dog may bite the child.

According to the type of coat, Fox Terriers are:

It is important to pay attention to caring for your dog.

To remove dead undercoat, brush the dog once every 2 weeks.
If the nails do not wear down naturally, they need to be trimmed regularly.
Ears should be cleaned once a month, especially for smooth-haired dogs.
If the terrier is planned to participate in exhibitions, the tail is docked.

This terrier breed is prone to diseases such as:

diabetes;
deafness;
cataract;
epilepsy.

The breed was previously used as a service dog, it is very smart, courageous, capable of protecting its owner, while the dogs are cheerful and active, friendly and very calm. This is the most fast dog of all terriers. The height of the animal at the withers is 46-48 cm, weight is 11-12 kg. Interesting feature This breed of dog - its fur does not get dirty, even after heavy soiling the dog can only shake himself off well, and he is clean again.

Terrier care Irish breed is as follows:

The dog needs to be bathed no more than 2 times a month.
It is important to clean the ears regularly and have your veterinarian check for infections from time to time.
You should keep your mouth clean.
The dog's nails are trimmed once a week, and the hair on the paws around the pads is also trimmed.

The dog breed is incredibly popular today - these kids have a cheerful and cheerful character, they are friendly and playful. At the same time, they are brave, self-confident and sometimes demonstrate firmness and stubbornness, which can make training difficult. Yorkies are miniature dogs, their height reaches 21-23 cm, and their weight is only 2-3 kg.

Having very long hair, Yorkshire Terriers do not shed, but they are not easy to care for. It is better to accustom your Yorkie to the procedures with early age. To not face a wave of protest.

Yorkies need to be trimmed regularly, at least around the eyes.
The coat needs to be brushed daily, it is better to use anti-tangle oils.
Wash Yorkshire Terrier should be done at least once a week using special means.
The dog needs a lot of walks in the fresh air, but it should not be physically taxing.

Unfortunately, these pets are not in good health, and often the owner may encounter a pet illness such as:

dislocation of the kneecap;
pneumonia;
liver diseases;
inflammation of the pancreas;
allergy;
problems with teeth and gums.

Cairn Terrier - description of the breed

Many people like terriers, all breeds of which are well suited for home care provided there is a lot of walking and activity, and the core is their typical representative. These dogs were bred for hunting, and are successfully used for this purpose to this day. At the same time, they feel good as pets. Dogs are energetic and active, patient and hardy.

Height at withers 28-31 cm, weight – 6-7.5 kg. Several colors are known:

This breed of dog does not require special care; it is only important to wash it when it gets dirty and provide proper nutrition And a large number of physical activity, walks and outdoor activities. It is better for this dog to live in a private house or even in rural areas with the opportunity to dig in the ground. The breed is distinguished by good health and longevity.

The Scottish Terrier dog breed is cute and charming in appearance, but at the same time it can be very stubborn and irritable, so they need a firm hand from an early age. They have a very developed protective instinct, and they are also very easy to train and educate, they are cheerful and energetic. This breed is not the most suitable for a family with children, but it is a wonderful companion.

When it comes to caring for a dog, its coat requires a lot of attention. If the dog does not participate in exhibitions, it is recommended to groom it regularly. And you can cope with this task yourself. Your pet should be brushed daily. This breed cannot be classified as strong and healthy; it is predisposed to diseases such as:

demodicosis;
atopy;
mast cell cancer;
cutaneous histiocytoma;
cataract;
difficult childbirth;
bladder cancer;
congenital deafness.

Tibetan Terrier - description of the breed

The dog breed is a born companion, it needs communication with people, and is infinitely loyal. Loneliness is destructive for them. Before getting such a dog, you should think about whether you can provide him with as much attention and love as he requires. They are very smart, easy to train, but their peculiarity is that they mature more slowly than other terriers (all breeds become fully mature after a year). After a year they can remain unruly, demanding attention, and they are also very sensitive.

The Tibetan Terrier does not shed, making it ideal for allergy sufferers. But long wool requires attention - daily combing. An adult dog needs grooming, especially around the pads on its paws. The most important point in the content of this breed is physical activity– one walk a day is not enough for a pet, he needs a lot of activity, and they are also very inquisitive and can turn a walk into a real adventure.

The choice of a four-legged friend must be taken seriously, especially if this is your first experience. Buying a dog is an important and responsible decision. The appearance of a pet in your home will require patience, free time and additional financial expenses. The chosen breed of dog determines its character, ability to train, and propensity for diseases.

Defining goals

Before purchasing a pet, decide for what purpose you are buying it. You choose a pet, watchdog or a companion? Answer yourself a number of questions that will help you choose the breed of your four-legged pet:

Choosing the gender of the dog

When purchasing a pet, keep in mind an important nuance: males and females need different care. Female dogs are more loyal than the opposite sex. They are easier to train and more flexible. However, bitches cause a lot of trouble to their owners with regular estrus, unplanned or false pregnancy. Therefore, if your plans do not include breeding puppies, consider having your dog spayed.

Males are emotionally more persistent, strive to take a dominant position, and therefore require more strict education. Dogs show an active interest in females all year round.

Pet age

To purchase a puppy or adult dog has its pros and cons. The baby must be educated, accustom him to hygiene procedures, toilet. But, your pet will quickly get used to you, the new environment and the behavioral norms you have instilled.

A well-mannered, adult dog will not allow himself to make a puddle in the middle of the room or chew your shoes. But getting used to the new owners and home can be long and painful. The dog may yearn for its previous owners, refuse to eat and show disobedience.

However, your patience and love for your new pet, regardless of its age, will bring you the expected result.

Dogs are guards

Do you want to buy a pet to protect your home? Not all dog breeds are suitable for this role. So, hunting dogs are completely unadapted to this, and fighting dogs, bred specifically for fights, have warm feelings towards all people without exception, which is unacceptable for a watchdog.

The following are great for protecting a private home:

They do an excellent job of securing the apartment:

Dogs for hunting

If you choose a four-legged friend for hunting together, then choose a pet of the breed:

Hunting dogs can be kept both in a large house and in a city apartment. Since they are hyperactive, they need daily active long walks.

Decorative dogs

Pets of decorative breeds are ideal for living in an apartment. Most dogs are small in size and friendly in nature. When choosing a decorative four-legged friend, pay attention to:

Decorative pets, like any breed of dog, need training. They need to instill basic behavioral skills.

When choosing a pet, study the characteristics of a particular breed, rules for caring for puppies, and susceptibility to diseases. Treat this issue wisely and then you will gain a devoted and loving friend.

The dog is truly best friend a person who lived side by side with him, worked and helped in any kind of activity. Today there are many breeds of these animals - some are the result natural selection, others are the result of labor-intensive selection work of people, but all of them are faithful creatures, ready to show their devotion to man again and again.

Powerful Central asian shepherd dog, whose second name is the Turkmen wolfhound. According to historical data, this breed was formed naturally. Thanks to the harsh conditions in which this happened, they acquired unprecedented endurance and excellent physical characteristics. Today they are successfully used as watchdogs.

Large native breed, which was bred by Eskimo tribes to work in sleds. They do not bark, but communicate by grumbling and howling. But this is not their only feature - dogs need regular physical activity and are not suitable for everyone.

A large dog with an athletic build, a descendant of powerful Molossians, who does an excellent job as a guard, watchman and bodyguard. requires serious training, but with the right approach, a person acquires a fearless and intelligent four-legged friend.

That's what they call pretty rare breed French Shepherds. Having been a shepherd for a long time, he gradually turned into family dog. And the wariness and mistrust of representatives of this breed allows them to be used as guards and watchmen.

Have you ever seen a lapdog the size of a calf? This is exactly what representatives of the breed look like. It is believed that the breed appeared without human intervention, and these tireless and hardy dogs were engaged in herding livestock for a long time.

These descendants of severe mastiffs, with a serious appearance, have been photographed more than once as nannies for children. Yes, indeed, such qualities as good nature, devotion towards family members and wariness towards strangers are harmoniously combined.

Small dog breeds

IN modern world There is a trend towards increasing the popularity of small dogs, and the smaller the pet, the better. This leads to the emergence of new breeds and the improvement of existing ones.

An amazing breed, it is also called “African non” barking dog", which the tribes of Africa still use to hunt lions! They don’t bark, but they make a variety of sounds - croaking, meowing, howling, and, in addition, these dogs wash their faces like cats.

A decorative Belgian breed of dog, with a mischievous and sometimes funny appearance. Once upon a time they were favorites of royalty, but today anyone can own such a cute and funny Brussels Griffon.

These are tiny shepherd dogs that are second only to their larger counterparts in size. While doing shepherd's work, they managed to bite the cattle's limbs, driving them into the herd, and at the same time avoid getting under the hooves. There are two types of breed - Cardigan and Pembroke, the first are larger and more serious, but the second just by their appearance causes joy.

Initially, dogs were bred for burrow hunting, and it was not difficult for them to drive out any animal, sending it into the hands of the hunter. But his agility, activity and cheerfulness allowed him to become an excellent companion dog.

Among decorative crumbs, it is in first place in popularity. At first glance, it may seem that these cute creatures were bred to please their owners, but no. Yorkies were once kept in coal mines and fought with huge rodents.

A dog of this breed can be found today in any state, even with a not very warm climate. And, naturally, a dog that has a minimum of fur always attracts the attention of others. By the way, in China it was a symbol of family well-being.

This little greyhound with its graceful body structure and sweet face is exceptionally positive emotions. has a keen sense of smell, eyesight and the ability to run quickly, but still its calling is to be a companion and friend for humans.

The oldest breed of dogs with a funny and cute appearance. They definitely make you smile, and their owners unanimously claim that it would be difficult to find a more sensitive and understanding four-legged friend. Once upon a time they guarded monasteries, so the pet will definitely greet uninvited guests at home with a loud bark.

Representatives of this breed are called the most beautiful decorative dogs. Their snow-white luxurious coat, beady eyes and black button earlobe cannot leave anyone indifferent. a very playful, affectionate creature that even beginners can get excited about.

These small dogs with a funny face once guarded temples; of course, they were somewhat larger at that time. The modern one will also guard its owners, but by climbing onto their laps or sitting at the feet of the TV.

The oldest Chinese breed, around which there are a lot of legends. For example, according to one of them, the Pekingese descended from lions and butterflies, according to another - from a lion and a monkey. IN ancient state Only the emperor and representatives of noble families could possess it. When China emerged from isolation, representatives of the breed quickly gained popularity and spread throughout the world.

At home in Peru, it is considered a sacred animal and they believe in magical properties dogs. As the name suggests, representatives of the breed do not have fur, which undoubtedly gives them an original appearance. The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a gentle animal with a calm temperament, an ideal companion dog.

This dog has the appearance of a toy and, indeed, you can get such a pet for a child. gets attached to its owner quite quickly, but will not tolerate careless attitude. In addition, this baby is vigilant and can even rush to the defense of its owner.

One of the most common breeds, whose representatives are in second place in terms of intellectual abilities. There are several types of the breed, but they are all distinguished by their curly, hypoallergenic coat. They love to study, maybe that’s why they are often found in the arenas of circus performances.

A burrowing, short-legged hunter that has gained popularity around the world. They are very curious, inquisitive and playful, however, owners should be more careful when walking, as the pet’s hunting instincts can suddenly arise.

The dog breed, bred for burrow hunting, today successfully plays the role of a family pet. extremely active, cheerful and playful, so walks with such a pet will never be boring. The owner will have to pay due attention to his four-legged friend, otherwise it could turn out to be a real disaster for housing.

These little stocky dogs with an attentive look have high intelligence. This allows them to easily establish relationships with all family members, but for training they are developed mental capacity may cause harm. The fact is that he understands immediately what they want from him, but he is not sure that he needs it. The owner needs to properly motivate this cunning guy.

The smallest, most active and restless among the schnauzers, which, along with its larger brothers, can perform official work. Considering that he is a bundle of energy, you won’t be bored with him, but you will need a firm hand to contain your pet’s ardor.

Chihuahua

This tiny dog can be found at a social event, because accompanying his owner is his direct duty. Without affection, attention and a friendly attitude, dogs waste away. Therefore, when choosing a pet as a pet, it is worth considering that the baby cannot be left alone for a long time.

- Scottish cattle dogs who successfully coped with this work. Many consider them to be a type of collie, however, these two breeds developed in parallel. To improve the qualities of these small dogs, nevertheless Scottish Shepherds used in breeding work.

A Chinese breed of dog with a luxurious appearance, imperial calm and a certain arrogance in his gaze. It is not surprising, since for a long time it was forbidden for mere mortals to keep lion dogs, and they lived exclusively in imperial palaces. The Modern is an exceptionally family dog that loves to be the center of attention.

This small terrier from Scotland was a fairly successful hunter, and today he has retrained as a pet. However, his instincts and habits have not disappeared, which future owners should know about in advance.

The name of the breed translates as “precious dog”, but it is not known for certain where it originated - in Tibet or in Japan. is a decorative dog that, despite its modest size, can stand up for itself and its owner.

A large number of breeds allows everyone to choose a pet in accordance with their preferences and wishes.